xref: /netbsd/sys/uvm/uvm_map.h (revision 79049bbb)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uvm_map.h,v 1.80 2020/05/26 00:50:53 kamil Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
5  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, The Regents of the University of California.
6  *
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10  * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)vm_map.h    8.3 (Berkeley) 3/15/94
37  * from: Id: uvm_map.h,v 1.1.2.3 1998/02/07 01:16:55 chs Exp
38  *
39  *
40  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
41  * All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
44  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
45  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
46  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
47  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
48  *
49  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
50  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
51  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
52  *
53  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
54  *
55  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
56  *  School of Computer Science
57  *  Carnegie Mellon University
58  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
59  *
60  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
61  * rights to redistribute these changes.
62  */
63 
64 #ifndef _UVM_UVM_MAP_H_
65 #define _UVM_UVM_MAP_H_
66 
67 /*
68  * uvm_map.h
69  */
70 
71 #ifdef _KERNEL
72 
73 /*
74  * macros
75  */
76 
77 /*
78  * UVM_MAP_CLIP_START: ensure that the entry begins at or after
79  * the starting address, if it doesn't we split the entry.
80  *
81  * => map must be locked by caller
82  */
83 
84 #define UVM_MAP_CLIP_START(MAP,ENTRY,VA) { \
85 	if ((VA) > (ENTRY)->start && (VA) < (ENTRY)->end) { \
86 		uvm_map_clip_start(MAP,ENTRY,VA); \
87 	} \
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * UVM_MAP_CLIP_END: ensure that the entry ends at or before
92  *      the ending address, if it does't we split the entry.
93  *
94  * => map must be locked by caller
95  */
96 
97 #define UVM_MAP_CLIP_END(MAP,ENTRY,VA) { \
98 	if ((VA) > (ENTRY)->start && (VA) < (ENTRY)->end) { \
99 		uvm_map_clip_end(MAP,ENTRY,VA); \
100 	} \
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * extract flags
105  */
106 #define UVM_EXTRACT_REMOVE	0x01	/* remove mapping from old map */
107 #define UVM_EXTRACT_CONTIG	0x02	/* try to keep it contig */
108 #define UVM_EXTRACT_QREF	0x04	/* use quick refs */
109 #define UVM_EXTRACT_FIXPROT	0x08	/* set prot to maxprot as we go */
110 #define UVM_EXTRACT_RESERVED	0x10	/* caller did uvm_map_reserve() */
111 #define UVM_EXTRACT_PROT_ALL	0x20	/* set prot to UVM_PROT_ALL */
112 
113 #endif /* _KERNEL */
114 
115 #include <sys/rbtree.h>
116 #include <sys/pool.h>
117 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
118 #include <sys/mutex.h>
119 #include <sys/condvar.h>
120 
121 #include <uvm/uvm_anon.h>
122 
123 /*
124  * Address map entries consist of start and end addresses,
125  * a VM object (or sharing map) and offset into that object,
126  * and user-exported inheritance and protection information.
127  * Also included is control information for virtual copy operations.
128  *
129  * At runtime this is aligned on a cacheline boundary, with fields
130  * used during fault processing to do RB tree lookup clustered at
131  * the beginning.
132  */
133 struct vm_map_entry {
134 	struct rb_node		rb_node;	/* tree information */
135 	vaddr_t			start;		/* start address */
136 	vaddr_t			end;		/* end address */
137 	vsize_t			gap;		/* free space after */
138 	vsize_t			maxgap;		/* space in subtree */
139 	struct vm_map_entry	*prev;		/* previous entry */
140 	struct vm_map_entry	*next;		/* next entry */
141 	union {
142 		struct uvm_object *uvm_obj;	/* uvm object */
143 		struct vm_map	*sub_map;	/* belongs to another map */
144 	} object;				/* object I point to */
145 	voff_t			offset;		/* offset into object */
146 	uint8_t			etype;		/* entry type */
147 	uint8_t			flags;		/* flags */
148 	uint8_t			advice;		/* madvise advice */
149 	uint8_t			unused;		/* unused */
150 	vm_prot_t		protection;	/* protection code */
151 	vm_prot_t		max_protection;	/* maximum protection */
152 	vm_inherit_t		inheritance;	/* inheritance */
153 	int			wired_count;	/* can be paged if == 0 */
154 	struct vm_aref		aref;		/* anonymous overlay */
155 };
156 
157 /* flags */
158 #define	UVM_MAP_KERNEL		0x01		/* kernel map entry */
159 #define	UVM_MAP_STATIC		0x04		/* special static entries */
160 #define	UVM_MAP_NOMERGE		0x08		/* this entry is not mergable */
161 
162 #define	VM_MAPENT_ISWIRED(entry)	((entry)->wired_count != 0)
163 
164 /*
165  *	Maps are doubly-linked lists of map entries, kept sorted
166  *	by address.  A single hint is provided to start
167  *	searches again from the last successful search,
168  *	insertion, or removal.
169  *
170  *	LOCKING PROTOCOL NOTES:
171  *	-----------------------
172  *
173  *	VM map locking is a little complicated.  There are both shared
174  *	and exclusive locks on maps.  However, it is sometimes required
175  *	to downgrade an exclusive lock to a shared lock, and upgrade to
176  *	an exclusive lock again (to perform error recovery).  However,
177  *	another thread *must not* queue itself to receive an exclusive
178  *	lock while before we upgrade back to exclusive, otherwise the
179  *	error recovery becomes extremely difficult, if not impossible.
180  *
181  *	In order to prevent this scenario, we introduce the notion of
182  *	a `busy' map.  A `busy' map is read-locked, but other threads
183  *	attempting to write-lock wait for this flag to clear before
184  *	entering the lock manager.  A map may only be marked busy
185  *	when the map is write-locked (and then the map must be downgraded
186  *	to read-locked), and may only be marked unbusy by the thread
187  *	which marked it busy (holding *either* a read-lock or a
188  *	write-lock, the latter being gained by an upgrade).
189  *
190  *	Access to the map `flags' member is controlled by the `flags_lock'
191  *	simple lock.  Note that some flags are static (set once at map
192  *	creation time, and never changed), and thus require no locking
193  *	to check those flags.  All flags which are r/w must be set or
194  *	cleared while the `flags_lock' is asserted.  Additional locking
195  *	requirements are:
196  *
197  *		VM_MAP_PAGEABLE		r/o static flag; no locking required
198  *
199  *		VM_MAP_WIREFUTURE	r/w; may only be set or cleared when
200  *					map is write-locked.  may be tested
201  *					without asserting `flags_lock'.
202  *
203  *		VM_MAP_DYING		r/o; set when a vmspace is being
204  *					destroyed to indicate that updates
205  *					to the pmap can be skipped.
206  *
207  *		VM_MAP_TOPDOWN		r/o; set when the vmspace is
208  *					created if the unspecified map
209  *					allocations are to be arranged in
210  *					a "top down" manner.
211  */
212 struct vm_map {
213 	struct pmap *		pmap;		/* Physical map */
214 	krwlock_t		lock;		/* Non-intrsafe lock */
215 	struct lwp *		busy;		/* LWP holding map busy */
216 	kmutex_t		misc_lock;	/* Lock for cv, busy */
217 	kcondvar_t		cv;		/* For signalling */
218 	int			flags;		/* flags */
219 	struct rb_tree		rb_tree;	/* Tree for entries */
220 	struct vm_map_entry	header;		/* List of entries */
221 	int			nentries;	/* Number of entries */
222 	vsize_t			size;		/* virtual size */
223 	volatile int		ref_count;	/* Reference count */
224 	struct vm_map_entry *	hint;		/* hint for quick lookups */
225 	struct vm_map_entry *	first_free;	/* First free space hint */
226 	unsigned int		timestamp;	/* Version number */
227 };
228 
229 #if defined(_KERNEL)
230 
231 #include <sys/callback.h>
232 
233 #endif /* defined(_KERNEL) */
234 
235 #define	VM_MAP_IS_KERNEL(map)	(vm_map_pmap(map) == pmap_kernel())
236 
237 /* vm_map flags */
238 #define	VM_MAP_PAGEABLE		0x01		/* ro: entries are pageable */
239 #define	VM_MAP_WIREFUTURE	0x04		/* rw: wire future mappings */
240 #define	VM_MAP_DYING		0x20		/* rw: map is being destroyed */
241 #define	VM_MAP_TOPDOWN		0x40		/* ro: arrange map top-down */
242 #define	VM_MAP_WANTVA		0x100		/* rw: want va */
243 
244 #define VM_MAP_BITS	"\177\020\
245 b\0PAGEABLE\0\
246 b\2WIREFUTURE\0\
247 b\5DYING\0\
248 b\6TOPDOWN\0\
249 b\10WANTVA\0"
250 
251 #ifdef _KERNEL
252 struct uvm_map_args {
253 	struct vm_map_entry *uma_prev;
254 
255 	vaddr_t uma_start;
256 	vsize_t uma_size;
257 
258 	struct uvm_object *uma_uobj;
259 	voff_t uma_uoffset;
260 
261 	uvm_flag_t uma_flags;
262 };
263 #endif /* _KERNEL */
264 
265 /*
266  * globals:
267  */
268 
269 #ifdef _KERNEL
270 
271 #include <sys/proc.h>
272 
273 #ifdef PMAP_GROWKERNEL
274 extern vaddr_t	uvm_maxkaddr;
275 #endif
276 
277 /*
278  * protos: the following prototypes define the interface to vm_map
279  */
280 
281 void		uvm_map_deallocate(struct vm_map *);
282 
283 int		uvm_map_willneed(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
284 int		uvm_map_clean(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int);
285 void		uvm_map_clip_start(struct vm_map *, struct vm_map_entry *,
286 		    vaddr_t);
287 void		uvm_map_clip_end(struct vm_map *, struct vm_map_entry *,
288 		    vaddr_t);
289 int		uvm_map_extract(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vsize_t,
290 		    struct vm_map *, vaddr_t *, int);
291 struct vm_map_entry *
292 		uvm_map_findspace(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vsize_t,
293 		    vaddr_t *, struct uvm_object *, voff_t, vsize_t, int);
294 int		uvm_map_inherit(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t,
295 		    vm_inherit_t);
296 int		uvm_map_advice(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int);
297 void		uvm_map_init(void);
298 void		uvm_map_init_caches(void);
299 bool		uvm_map_lookup_entry(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t,
300 		    struct vm_map_entry **);
301 void		uvm_map_reference(struct vm_map *);
302 int		uvm_map_reserve(struct vm_map *, vsize_t, vaddr_t, vsize_t,
303 		    vaddr_t *, uvm_flag_t);
304 void		uvm_map_setup(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int);
305 int		uvm_map_submap(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t,
306 		    struct vm_map *);
307 void		uvm_unmap1(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int);
308 #define	uvm_unmap(map, s, e)	uvm_unmap1((map), (s), (e), 0)
309 void		uvm_unmap_detach(struct vm_map_entry *,int);
310 void		uvm_unmap_remove(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t,
311 		    struct vm_map_entry **, int);
312 
313 int		uvm_map_prepare(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vsize_t,
314 		    struct uvm_object *, voff_t, vsize_t, uvm_flag_t,
315 		    struct uvm_map_args *);
316 int		uvm_map_enter(struct vm_map *, const struct uvm_map_args *,
317 		    struct vm_map_entry *);
318 
319 int		uvm_mapent_trymerge(struct vm_map *,
320 		    struct vm_map_entry *, int);
321 #define	UVM_MERGE_COPYING	1
322 
323 /*
324  * VM map locking operations.
325  */
326 
327 bool		vm_map_lock_try(struct vm_map *);
328 void		vm_map_lock(struct vm_map *);
329 void		vm_map_unlock(struct vm_map *);
330 void		vm_map_unbusy(struct vm_map *);
331 void		vm_map_lock_read(struct vm_map *);
332 void		vm_map_unlock_read(struct vm_map *);
333 void		vm_map_busy(struct vm_map *);
334 bool		vm_map_locked_p(struct vm_map *);
335 
336 void		uvm_map_lock_entry(struct vm_map_entry *, krw_t);
337 void		uvm_map_unlock_entry(struct vm_map_entry *);
338 
339 #endif /* _KERNEL */
340 
341 /*
342  *	Functions implemented as macros
343  */
344 #define		vm_map_min(map)		((map)->header.end)
345 #define		vm_map_max(map)		((map)->header.start)
346 #define		vm_map_setmin(map, v)	((map)->header.end = (v))
347 #define		vm_map_setmax(map, v)	((map)->header.start = (v))
348 
349 #define		vm_map_pmap(map)	((map)->pmap)
350 
351 #endif /* _UVM_UVM_MAP_H_ */
352