1 /* $NetBSD: setnetbootinfo.c,v 1.14 2014/03/26 08:09:06 christos Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Christopher G. Demetriou
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
18  *	for the NetBSD Project.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
35 #include <sys/stat.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>						/* XXX */
37 #include <net/if.h>						/* XXX */
38 #include <net/if_ether.h>
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 #include "stand/common/bbinfo.h"
46 
47 static void usage(void);
48 int main(int argc, char *argv[]);
49 
50 int	verbose, force, unset;
51 char	*netboot, *outfile, *addr, *host;
52 
53 char	*outfilename;
54 
55 struct ether_addr *ether_addr, _ether_addr;
56 
57 static void
usage(void)58 usage(void)
59 {
60 
61 	fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n");
62 	fprintf(stderr, "\tsetnetboot [-v] [-f] [-o outfile] \\\n");
63 	fprintf(stderr, "\t    [-a ether-address | -h ether-host] infile\n");
64 	fprintf(stderr, "\tsetnetboot [-v] -u -o outfile infile\n");
65 	exit(1);
66 }
67 
68 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])69 main(int argc, char *argv[])
70 {
71 	struct netbbinfo *netbbinfop;
72 	struct stat sb;
73 	u_int64_t *qp, csum;
74 	char *netbb;
75 	int c, fd, i;
76 
77 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:fh:o:uv")) != -1) {
78 		switch (c) {
79 		case 'a':
80 			/* use the argument as an ethernet address */
81 			addr = optarg;
82 			break;
83 		case 'f':
84 			/* set force flag in network boot block */
85 			force = 1;
86 			break;
87 		case 'h':
88 			/* use the argument as a host to find in /etc/ethers */
89 			host = optarg;
90 			break;
91 		case 'o':
92 			/* use the argument as the output file name */
93 			outfile = optarg;
94 			break;
95 		case 'u':
96 			/* remove configuration information */
97 			unset = 1;
98 			break;
99 		case 'v':
100 			/* Chat */
101 			verbose = 1;
102 			break;
103 		default:
104 			usage();
105 		}
106 	}
107 
108 	if ((argc - optind) != 1)
109 		usage();
110 	netboot = argv[optind];
111 
112 	if (unset && (force || host != NULL || addr != NULL))
113 		errx(1, "-u can't be used with -f, -h, or -a");
114 
115 	if (unset) {
116 		if (force || host != NULL || addr != NULL)
117 			errx(1, "-u can't be used with -f, -h, or -a");
118 		if (outfile == NULL)
119 			errx(1, "-u cannot be used without -o");
120 	} else {
121 		if ((host == NULL && addr == NULL) ||
122 		    (host != NULL && addr != NULL))
123 			usage();
124 
125 		if (host != NULL) {
126 			if (ether_hostton(host, &_ether_addr) == -1)
127 				errx(1, "ethernet address couldn't be found for \"%s\"",
128 				    host);
129 			ether_addr = &_ether_addr;
130 		} else { /* addr != NULL */
131 			ether_addr = ether_aton(addr);
132 			if (ether_addr == NULL)
133 				errx(1, "ethernet address \"%s\" is invalid",
134 				    addr);
135 		}
136 	}
137 
138 	if (outfile != NULL)
139 		outfilename = outfile;
140 	else {
141 		/* name + 12 for enet addr + '.' before enet addr + NUL */
142 		size_t len = strlen(netboot) + 14;
143 		outfilename = malloc(len);
144 		if (outfilename == NULL)
145 			err(1, "malloc of output file name failed");
146 		snprintf(outfilename, len,
147 		    "%s.%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", netboot,
148 		    ether_addr->ether_addr_octet[0],
149 		    ether_addr->ether_addr_octet[1],
150 		    ether_addr->ether_addr_octet[2],
151 		    ether_addr->ether_addr_octet[3],
152 		    ether_addr->ether_addr_octet[4],
153 		    ether_addr->ether_addr_octet[5]);
154 	}
155 
156 	if (verbose) {
157 		printf("netboot: %s\n", netboot);
158 		if (unset)
159 			printf("unsetting configuration\n");
160 		else
161 			printf("ethernet address: %s (%s), force = %d\n",
162 			    ether_ntoa(ether_addr), host ? host : addr, force);
163 		printf("output netboot: %s\n", outfilename);
164 	}
165 
166 
167 	if (verbose)
168 		printf("opening %s...\n", netboot);
169 	if ((fd = open(netboot, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1)
170 		err(1, "open: %s", netboot);
171 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1)
172 		err(1, "fstat: %s", netboot);
173 	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
174 		errx(1, "%s must be a regular file", netboot);
175 
176 	if (verbose)
177 		printf("reading %s...\n", netboot);
178 	netbb = malloc(sb.st_size);
179 	if (netbb == NULL)
180 		err(1, "malloc of %lu for %s failed",
181 		    (unsigned long)sb.st_size, netboot);
182 	if (read(fd, netbb, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size)
183 		err(1, "read of %lu from %s failed",
184 		    (unsigned long)sb.st_size, netboot);
185 
186 	if (verbose)
187 		printf("closing %s...\n", netboot);
188 	close(fd);
189 
190 	if (verbose)
191 		printf("looking for netbbinfo...\n");
192 	netbbinfop = NULL;
193 	for (qp = (u_int64_t *)netbb; qp < (u_int64_t *)(netbb + sb.st_size);
194 	    qp++) {
195 		if (((struct netbbinfo *)qp)->magic1 == 0xfeedbabedeadbeefLL &&
196 		    ((struct netbbinfo *)qp)->magic2 == 0xfeedbeefdeadbabeLL) {
197 			netbbinfop = (struct netbbinfo *)qp;
198 			break;
199 		}
200 	}
201 	if (netbbinfop == NULL)
202 		errx(1, "netboot information structure not found in %s",
203 		    netboot);
204 	if (verbose)
205 		printf("found netbbinfo structure at offset 0x%lx.\n",
206 		    (unsigned long)((char *)netbbinfop - netbb));
207 
208 	if (verbose)
209 		printf("setting netbbinfo structure...\n");
210 	memset(netbbinfop, 0, sizeof *netbbinfop);
211 	netbbinfop->magic1 = 0xfeedbabedeadbeefLL;
212 	netbbinfop->magic2 = 0xfeedbeefdeadbabeLL;
213 	netbbinfop->set = unset ? 0 : 1;
214 	if (netbbinfop->set) {
215 		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
216 			netbbinfop->ether_addr[i] =
217 			    ether_addr->ether_addr_octet[i];
218 		netbbinfop->force = force;
219 	}
220 	netbbinfop->cksum = 0;
221 
222 	if (verbose)
223 		printf("setting netbbinfo checksum...\n");
224 	csum = 0;
225 	for (i = 0, qp = (u_int64_t *)netbbinfop;
226 	    i < (sizeof *netbbinfop / sizeof (u_int64_t)); i++, qp++)
227 		csum += *qp;
228 	netbbinfop->cksum = -csum;
229 
230 	if (verbose)
231 		printf("opening %s...\n", outfilename);
232 	if ((fd = open(outfilename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1)
233 		err(1, "open: %s", outfilename);
234 
235 	if (verbose)
236 		printf("writing %s...\n", outfilename);
237 	if (write(fd, netbb, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size)
238 		err(1, "write of %lu to %s failed",
239 		    (unsigned long)sb.st_size, outfilename);
240 
241 	if (verbose)
242 		printf("closing %s...\n", outfilename);
243 	close(fd);
244 
245 	free(netbb);
246 	if (outfile == NULL)
247 		free(outfilename);
248 
249 	exit (0);
250 }
251