1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 - 2009 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
3  * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include "hx_locl.h"
35 #include <wind.h>
36 #include "char_map.h"
37 
38 /**
39  * @page page_name PKIX/X.509 Names
40  *
41  * There are several names in PKIX/X.509, GeneralName and Name.
42  *
43  * A Name consists of an ordered list of Relative Distinguished Names
44  * (RDN). Each RDN consists of an unordered list of typed strings. The
45  * types are defined by OID and have long and short description. For
46  * example id-at-commonName (2.5.4.3) have the long name CommonName
47  * and short name CN. The string itself can be of several encoding,
48  * UTF8, UTF16, Teltex string, etc. The type limit what encoding
49  * should be used.
50  *
51  * GeneralName is a broader nametype that can contains al kind of
52  * stuff like Name, IP addresses, partial Name, etc.
53  *
54  * Name is mapped into a hx509_name object.
55  *
56  * Parse and string name into a hx509_name object with hx509_parse_name(),
57  * make it back into string representation with hx509_name_to_string().
58  *
59  * Name string are defined rfc2253, rfc1779 and X.501.
60  *
61  * See the library functions here: @ref hx509_name
62  */
63 
64 static const struct {
65     const char *n;
66     const heim_oid *o;
67     wind_profile_flags flags;
68 } no[] = {
69     { "C", &asn1_oid_id_at_countryName, 0 },
70     { "CN", &asn1_oid_id_at_commonName, 0 },
71     { "DC", &asn1_oid_id_domainComponent, 0 },
72     { "L", &asn1_oid_id_at_localityName, 0 },
73     { "O", &asn1_oid_id_at_organizationName, 0 },
74     { "OU", &asn1_oid_id_at_organizationalUnitName, 0 },
75     { "S", &asn1_oid_id_at_stateOrProvinceName, 0 },
76     { "STREET", &asn1_oid_id_at_streetAddress, 0 },
77     { "UID", &asn1_oid_id_Userid, 0 },
78     { "emailAddress", &asn1_oid_id_pkcs9_emailAddress, 0 },
79     { "serialNumber", &asn1_oid_id_at_serialNumber, 0 }
80 };
81 
82 static char *
quote_string(const char * f,size_t len,int flags,size_t * rlen)83 quote_string(const char *f, size_t len, int flags, size_t *rlen)
84 {
85     size_t i, j, tolen;
86     const unsigned char *from = (const unsigned char *)f;
87     unsigned char *to;
88 
89     tolen = len * 3 + 1;
90     to = malloc(tolen);
91     if (to == NULL)
92 	return NULL;
93 
94     for (i = 0, j = 0; i < len; i++) {
95 	unsigned char map = char_map[from[i]] & flags;
96 	if (i == 0 && (map & Q_RFC2253_QUOTE_FIRST)) {
97 	    to[j++] = '\\';
98 	    to[j++] = from[i];
99 	} else if ((i + 1) == len && (map & Q_RFC2253_QUOTE_LAST)) {
100 
101 	    to[j++] = '\\';
102 	    to[j++] = from[i];
103 	} else if (map & Q_RFC2253_QUOTE) {
104 	    to[j++] = '\\';
105 	    to[j++] = from[i];
106 	} else if (map & Q_RFC2253_HEX) {
107 	    int l = snprintf((char *)&to[j], tolen - j - 1,
108 			     "#%02x", (unsigned char)from[i]);
109 	    j += l;
110 	} else {
111 	    to[j++] = from[i];
112 	}
113     }
114     to[j] = '\0';
115     assert(j < tolen);
116     *rlen = j;
117     return (char *)to;
118 }
119 
120 
121 static int
append_string(char ** str,size_t * total_len,const char * ss,size_t len,int quote)122 append_string(char **str, size_t *total_len, const char *ss,
123 	      size_t len, int quote)
124 {
125     char *s, *qs;
126 
127     if (quote)
128 	qs = quote_string(ss, len, Q_RFC2253, &len);
129     else
130 	qs = rk_UNCONST(ss);
131 
132     s = realloc(*str, len + *total_len + 1);
133     if (s == NULL)
134 	_hx509_abort("allocation failure"); /* XXX */
135     memcpy(s + *total_len, qs, len);
136     if (qs != ss)
137 	free(qs);
138     s[*total_len + len] = '\0';
139     *str = s;
140     *total_len += len;
141     return 0;
142 }
143 
144 static char *
oidtostring(const heim_oid * type)145 oidtostring(const heim_oid *type)
146 {
147     char *s;
148     size_t i;
149 
150     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(no)/sizeof(no[0]); i++) {
151 	if (der_heim_oid_cmp(no[i].o, type) == 0)
152 	    return strdup(no[i].n);
153     }
154     if (der_print_heim_oid(type, '.', &s) != 0)
155 	return NULL;
156     return s;
157 }
158 
159 static int
stringtooid(const char * name,size_t len,heim_oid * oid)160 stringtooid(const char *name, size_t len, heim_oid *oid)
161 {
162     int ret;
163     size_t i;
164     char *s;
165 
166     memset(oid, 0, sizeof(*oid));
167 
168     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(no)/sizeof(no[0]); i++) {
169 	if (strncasecmp(no[i].n, name, len) == 0)
170 	    return der_copy_oid(no[i].o, oid);
171     }
172     s = malloc(len + 1);
173     if (s == NULL)
174 	return ENOMEM;
175     memcpy(s, name, len);
176     s[len] = '\0';
177     ret = der_parse_heim_oid(s, ".", oid);
178     free(s);
179     return ret;
180 }
181 
182 /**
183  * Convert the hx509 name object into a printable string.
184  * The resulting string should be freed with free().
185  *
186  * @param name name to print
187  * @param str the string to return
188  *
189  * @return An hx509 error code, see hx509_get_error_string().
190  *
191  * @ingroup hx509_name
192  */
193 
194 int
hx509_name_to_string(const hx509_name name,char ** str)195 hx509_name_to_string(const hx509_name name, char **str)
196 {
197     return _hx509_Name_to_string(&name->der_name, str);
198 }
199 
200 int
_hx509_Name_to_string(const Name * n,char ** str)201 _hx509_Name_to_string(const Name *n, char **str)
202 {
203     size_t total_len = 0;
204     size_t i, j, m;
205     int ret;
206 
207     *str = strdup("");
208     if (*str == NULL)
209 	return ENOMEM;
210 
211     for (m = n->u.rdnSequence.len; m > 0; m--) {
212 	size_t len;
213 	i = m - 1;
214 
215 	for (j = 0; j < n->u.rdnSequence.val[i].len; j++) {
216 	    DirectoryString *ds = &n->u.rdnSequence.val[i].val[j].value;
217 	    char *oidname;
218 	    char *ss;
219 
220 	    oidname = oidtostring(&n->u.rdnSequence.val[i].val[j].type);
221 
222 	    switch(ds->element) {
223 	    case choice_DirectoryString_ia5String:
224 		ss = ds->u.ia5String.data;
225 		len = ds->u.ia5String.length;
226 		break;
227 	    case choice_DirectoryString_printableString:
228 		ss = ds->u.printableString.data;
229 		len = ds->u.printableString.length;
230 		break;
231 	    case choice_DirectoryString_utf8String:
232 		ss = ds->u.utf8String;
233 		len = strlen(ss);
234 		break;
235 	    case choice_DirectoryString_bmpString: {
236 	        const uint16_t *bmp = ds->u.bmpString.data;
237 		size_t bmplen = ds->u.bmpString.length;
238 		size_t k;
239 
240 		ret = wind_ucs2utf8_length(bmp, bmplen, &k);
241 		if (ret)
242 		    return ret;
243 
244 		ss = malloc(k + 1);
245 		if (ss == NULL)
246 		    _hx509_abort("allocation failure"); /* XXX */
247 		ret = wind_ucs2utf8(bmp, bmplen, ss, NULL);
248 		if (ret) {
249 		    free(ss);
250 		    return ret;
251 		}
252 		ss[k] = '\0';
253 		len = k;
254 		break;
255 	    }
256 	    case choice_DirectoryString_teletexString:
257 		ss = ds->u.teletexString;
258 		len = strlen(ss);
259 		break;
260 	    case choice_DirectoryString_universalString: {
261 	        const uint32_t *uni = ds->u.universalString.data;
262 		size_t unilen = ds->u.universalString.length;
263 		size_t k;
264 
265 		ret = wind_ucs4utf8_length(uni, unilen, &k);
266 		if (ret)
267 		    return ret;
268 
269 		ss = malloc(k + 1);
270 		if (ss == NULL)
271 		    _hx509_abort("allocation failure"); /* XXX */
272 		ret = wind_ucs4utf8(uni, unilen, ss, NULL);
273 		if (ret) {
274 		    free(ss);
275 		    return ret;
276 		}
277 		ss[k] = '\0';
278 		len = k;
279 		break;
280 	    }
281 	    default:
282 		_hx509_abort("unknown directory type: %d", ds->element);
283 		exit(1);
284 	    }
285 	    append_string(str, &total_len, oidname, strlen(oidname), 0);
286 	    free(oidname);
287 	    append_string(str, &total_len, "=", 1, 0);
288 	    append_string(str, &total_len, ss, len, 1);
289 	    if (ds->element == choice_DirectoryString_bmpString ||
290 		ds->element == choice_DirectoryString_universalString)
291 	    {
292 		free(ss);
293 	    }
294 	    if (j + 1 < n->u.rdnSequence.val[i].len)
295 		append_string(str, &total_len, "+", 1, 0);
296 	}
297 
298 	if (i > 0)
299 	    append_string(str, &total_len, ",", 1, 0);
300     }
301     return 0;
302 }
303 
304 #define COPYCHARARRAY(_ds,_el,_l,_n)		\
305         (_l) = strlen(_ds->u._el);		\
306 	(_n) = malloc((_l) * sizeof((_n)[0]));	\
307 	if ((_n) == NULL)			\
308 	    return ENOMEM;			\
309 	for (i = 0; i < (_l); i++)		\
310 	    (_n)[i] = _ds->u._el[i]
311 
312 
313 #define COPYVALARRAY(_ds,_el,_l,_n)		\
314         (_l) = _ds->u._el.length;		\
315 	(_n) = malloc((_l) * sizeof((_n)[0]));	\
316 	if ((_n) == NULL)			\
317 	    return ENOMEM;			\
318 	for (i = 0; i < (_l); i++)		\
319 	    (_n)[i] = _ds->u._el.data[i]
320 
321 #define COPYVOIDARRAY(_ds,_el,_l,_n)		\
322         (_l) = _ds->u._el.length;		\
323 	(_n) = malloc((_l) * sizeof((_n)[0]));	\
324 	if ((_n) == NULL)			\
325 	    return ENOMEM;			\
326 	for (i = 0; i < (_l); i++)		\
327 	    (_n)[i] = ((unsigned char *)_ds->u._el.data)[i]
328 
329 
330 
331 static int
dsstringprep(const DirectoryString * ds,uint32_t ** rname,size_t * rlen)332 dsstringprep(const DirectoryString *ds, uint32_t **rname, size_t *rlen)
333 {
334     wind_profile_flags flags;
335     size_t i, len;
336     int ret;
337     uint32_t *name;
338 
339     *rname = NULL;
340     *rlen = 0;
341 
342     switch(ds->element) {
343     case choice_DirectoryString_ia5String:
344 	flags = WIND_PROFILE_LDAP;
345 	COPYVOIDARRAY(ds, ia5String, len, name);
346 	break;
347     case choice_DirectoryString_printableString:
348 	flags = WIND_PROFILE_LDAP;
349 	flags |= WIND_PROFILE_LDAP_CASE_EXACT_ATTRIBUTE;
350 	COPYVOIDARRAY(ds, printableString, len, name);
351 	break;
352     case choice_DirectoryString_teletexString:
353 	flags = WIND_PROFILE_LDAP_CASE;
354 	COPYCHARARRAY(ds, teletexString, len, name);
355 	break;
356     case choice_DirectoryString_bmpString:
357 	flags = WIND_PROFILE_LDAP;
358 	COPYVALARRAY(ds, bmpString, len, name);
359 	break;
360     case choice_DirectoryString_universalString:
361 	flags = WIND_PROFILE_LDAP;
362 	COPYVALARRAY(ds, universalString, len, name);
363 	break;
364     case choice_DirectoryString_utf8String:
365 	flags = WIND_PROFILE_LDAP;
366 	ret = wind_utf8ucs4_length(ds->u.utf8String, &len);
367 	if (ret)
368 	    return ret;
369 	name = malloc(len * sizeof(name[0]));
370 	if (name == NULL)
371 	    return ENOMEM;
372 	ret = wind_utf8ucs4(ds->u.utf8String, name, &len);
373 	if (ret) {
374 	    free(name);
375 	    return ret;
376 	}
377 	break;
378     default:
379 	_hx509_abort("unknown directory type: %d", ds->element);
380     }
381 
382     *rlen = len;
383     /* try a couple of times to get the length right, XXX gross */
384     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
385 	*rlen = *rlen * 2;
386 	*rname = malloc(*rlen * sizeof((*rname)[0]));
387 
388 	ret = wind_stringprep(name, len, *rname, rlen, flags);
389 	if (ret == WIND_ERR_OVERRUN) {
390 	    free(*rname);
391 	    *rname = NULL;
392 	    continue;
393 	} else
394 	    break;
395     }
396     free(name);
397     if (ret) {
398 	if (*rname)
399 	    free(*rname);
400 	*rname = NULL;
401 	*rlen = 0;
402 	return ret;
403     }
404 
405     return 0;
406 }
407 
408 int
_hx509_name_ds_cmp(const DirectoryString * ds1,const DirectoryString * ds2,int * diff)409 _hx509_name_ds_cmp(const DirectoryString *ds1,
410 		   const DirectoryString *ds2,
411 		   int *diff)
412 {
413     uint32_t *ds1lp, *ds2lp;
414     size_t ds1len, ds2len, i;
415     int ret;
416 
417     ret = dsstringprep(ds1, &ds1lp, &ds1len);
418     if (ret)
419 	return ret;
420     ret = dsstringprep(ds2, &ds2lp, &ds2len);
421     if (ret) {
422 	free(ds1lp);
423 	return ret;
424     }
425 
426     if (ds1len != ds2len)
427 	*diff = ds1len - ds2len;
428     else {
429 	for (i = 0; i < ds1len; i++) {
430 	    *diff = ds1lp[i] - ds2lp[i];
431 	    if (*diff)
432 		break;
433 	}
434     }
435     free(ds1lp);
436     free(ds2lp);
437 
438     return 0;
439 }
440 
441 int
_hx509_name_cmp(const Name * n1,const Name * n2,int * c)442 _hx509_name_cmp(const Name *n1, const Name *n2, int *c)
443 {
444     int ret;
445     size_t i, j;
446 
447     *c = n1->u.rdnSequence.len - n2->u.rdnSequence.len;
448     if (*c)
449 	return 0;
450 
451     for (i = 0 ; i < n1->u.rdnSequence.len; i++) {
452 	*c = n1->u.rdnSequence.val[i].len - n2->u.rdnSequence.val[i].len;
453 	if (*c)
454 	    return 0;
455 
456 	for (j = 0; j < n1->u.rdnSequence.val[i].len; j++) {
457 	    *c = der_heim_oid_cmp(&n1->u.rdnSequence.val[i].val[j].type,
458 				  &n1->u.rdnSequence.val[i].val[j].type);
459 	    if (*c)
460 		return 0;
461 
462 	    ret = _hx509_name_ds_cmp(&n1->u.rdnSequence.val[i].val[j].value,
463 				     &n2->u.rdnSequence.val[i].val[j].value,
464 				     c);
465 	    if (ret)
466 		return ret;
467 	    if (*c)
468 		return 0;
469 	}
470     }
471     *c = 0;
472     return 0;
473 }
474 
475 /**
476  * Compare to hx509 name object, useful for sorting.
477  *
478  * @param n1 a hx509 name object.
479  * @param n2 a hx509 name object.
480  *
481  * @return 0 the objects are the same, returns > 0 is n2 is "larger"
482  * then n2, < 0 if n1 is "smaller" then n2.
483  *
484  * @ingroup hx509_name
485  */
486 
487 int
hx509_name_cmp(hx509_name n1,hx509_name n2)488 hx509_name_cmp(hx509_name n1, hx509_name n2)
489 {
490     int ret, diff;
491     ret = _hx509_name_cmp(&n1->der_name, &n2->der_name, &diff);
492     if (ret)
493 	return ret;
494     return diff;
495 }
496 
497 
498 int
_hx509_name_from_Name(const Name * n,hx509_name * name)499 _hx509_name_from_Name(const Name *n, hx509_name *name)
500 {
501     int ret;
502     *name = calloc(1, sizeof(**name));
503     if (*name == NULL)
504 	return ENOMEM;
505     ret = copy_Name(n, &(*name)->der_name);
506     if (ret) {
507 	free(*name);
508 	*name = NULL;
509     }
510     return ret;
511 }
512 
513 int
_hx509_name_modify(hx509_context context,Name * name,int append,const heim_oid * oid,const char * str)514 _hx509_name_modify(hx509_context context,
515 		   Name *name,
516 		   int append,
517 		   const heim_oid *oid,
518 		   const char *str)
519 {
520     RelativeDistinguishedName *rdn;
521     int ret;
522     void *ptr;
523 
524     ptr = realloc(name->u.rdnSequence.val,
525 		  sizeof(name->u.rdnSequence.val[0]) *
526 		  (name->u.rdnSequence.len + 1));
527     if (ptr == NULL) {
528 	hx509_set_error_string(context, 0, ENOMEM, "Out of memory");
529 	return ENOMEM;
530     }
531     name->u.rdnSequence.val = ptr;
532 
533     if (append) {
534 	rdn = &name->u.rdnSequence.val[name->u.rdnSequence.len];
535     } else {
536 	memmove(&name->u.rdnSequence.val[1],
537 		&name->u.rdnSequence.val[0],
538 		name->u.rdnSequence.len *
539 		sizeof(name->u.rdnSequence.val[0]));
540 
541 	rdn = &name->u.rdnSequence.val[0];
542     }
543     rdn->val = malloc(sizeof(rdn->val[0]));
544     if (rdn->val == NULL)
545 	return ENOMEM;
546     rdn->len = 1;
547     ret = der_copy_oid(oid, &rdn->val[0].type);
548     if (ret)
549 	return ret;
550     rdn->val[0].value.element = choice_DirectoryString_utf8String;
551     rdn->val[0].value.u.utf8String = strdup(str);
552     if (rdn->val[0].value.u.utf8String == NULL)
553 	return ENOMEM;
554     name->u.rdnSequence.len += 1;
555 
556     return 0;
557 }
558 
559 /**
560  * Parse a string into a hx509 name object.
561  *
562  * @param context A hx509 context.
563  * @param str a string to parse.
564  * @param name the resulting object, NULL in case of error.
565  *
566  * @return An hx509 error code, see hx509_get_error_string().
567  *
568  * @ingroup hx509_name
569  */
570 
571 int
hx509_parse_name(hx509_context context,const char * str,hx509_name * name)572 hx509_parse_name(hx509_context context, const char *str, hx509_name *name)
573 {
574     const char *p, *q;
575     size_t len;
576     hx509_name n;
577     int ret;
578 
579     *name = NULL;
580 
581     n = calloc(1, sizeof(*n));
582     if (n == NULL) {
583 	hx509_set_error_string(context, 0, ENOMEM, "out of memory");
584 	return ENOMEM;
585     }
586 
587     n->der_name.element = choice_Name_rdnSequence;
588 
589     p = str;
590 
591     while (p != NULL && *p != '\0') {
592 	heim_oid oid;
593 	int last;
594 
595 	q = strchr(p, ',');
596 	if (q) {
597 	    len = (q - p);
598 	    last = 1;
599 	} else {
600 	    len = strlen(p);
601 	    last = 0;
602 	}
603 
604 	q = strchr(p, '=');
605 	if (q == NULL) {
606 	    ret = HX509_PARSING_NAME_FAILED;
607 	    hx509_set_error_string(context, 0, ret, "missing = in %s", p);
608 	    goto out;
609 	}
610 	if (q == p) {
611 	    ret = HX509_PARSING_NAME_FAILED;
612 	    hx509_set_error_string(context, 0, ret,
613 				   "missing name before = in %s", p);
614 	    goto out;
615 	}
616 
617 	if ((size_t)(q - p) > len) {
618 	    ret = HX509_PARSING_NAME_FAILED;
619 	    hx509_set_error_string(context, 0, ret, " = after , in %s", p);
620 	    goto out;
621 	}
622 
623 	ret = stringtooid(p, q - p, &oid);
624 	if (ret) {
625 	    ret = HX509_PARSING_NAME_FAILED;
626 	    hx509_set_error_string(context, 0, ret,
627 				   "unknown type: %.*s", (int)(q - p), p);
628 	    goto out;
629 	}
630 
631 	{
632 	    size_t pstr_len = len - (q - p) - 1;
633 	    const char *pstr = p + (q - p) + 1;
634 	    char *r;
635 
636 	    r = malloc(pstr_len + 1);
637 	    if (r == NULL) {
638 		der_free_oid(&oid);
639 		ret = ENOMEM;
640 		hx509_set_error_string(context, 0, ret, "out of memory");
641 		goto out;
642 	    }
643 	    memcpy(r, pstr, pstr_len);
644 	    r[pstr_len] = '\0';
645 
646 	    ret = _hx509_name_modify(context, &n->der_name, 0, &oid, r);
647 	    free(r);
648 	    der_free_oid(&oid);
649 	    if(ret)
650 		goto out;
651 	}
652 	p += len + last;
653     }
654 
655     *name = n;
656 
657     return 0;
658 out:
659     hx509_name_free(&n);
660     return HX509_NAME_MALFORMED;
661 }
662 
663 /**
664  * Copy a hx509 name object.
665  *
666  * @param context A hx509 cotext.
667  * @param from the name to copy from
668  * @param to the name to copy to
669  *
670  * @return An hx509 error code, see hx509_get_error_string().
671  *
672  * @ingroup hx509_name
673  */
674 
675 int
hx509_name_copy(hx509_context context,const hx509_name from,hx509_name * to)676 hx509_name_copy(hx509_context context, const hx509_name from, hx509_name *to)
677 {
678     int ret;
679 
680     *to = calloc(1, sizeof(**to));
681     if (*to == NULL)
682 	return ENOMEM;
683     ret = copy_Name(&from->der_name, &(*to)->der_name);
684     if (ret) {
685 	free(*to);
686 	*to = NULL;
687 	return ENOMEM;
688     }
689     return 0;
690 }
691 
692 /**
693  * Convert a hx509_name into a Name.
694  *
695  * @param from the name to copy from
696  * @param to the name to copy to
697  *
698  * @return An hx509 error code, see hx509_get_error_string().
699  *
700  * @ingroup hx509_name
701  */
702 
703 int
hx509_name_to_Name(const hx509_name from,Name * to)704 hx509_name_to_Name(const hx509_name from, Name *to)
705 {
706     return copy_Name(&from->der_name, to);
707 }
708 
709 int
hx509_name_normalize(hx509_context context,hx509_name name)710 hx509_name_normalize(hx509_context context, hx509_name name)
711 {
712     return 0;
713 }
714 
715 /**
716  * Expands variables in the name using env. Variables are on the form
717  * ${name}. Useful when dealing with certificate templates.
718  *
719  * @param context A hx509 cotext.
720  * @param name the name to expand.
721  * @param env environment variable to expand.
722  *
723  * @return An hx509 error code, see hx509_get_error_string().
724  *
725  * @ingroup hx509_name
726  */
727 
728 int
hx509_name_expand(hx509_context context,hx509_name name,hx509_env env)729 hx509_name_expand(hx509_context context,
730 		  hx509_name name,
731 		  hx509_env env)
732 {
733     Name *n = &name->der_name;
734     size_t i, j;
735 
736     if (env == NULL)
737 	return 0;
738 
739     if (n->element != choice_Name_rdnSequence) {
740 	hx509_set_error_string(context, 0, EINVAL, "RDN not of supported type");
741 	return EINVAL;
742     }
743 
744     for (i = 0 ; i < n->u.rdnSequence.len; i++) {
745 	for (j = 0; j < n->u.rdnSequence.val[i].len; j++) {
746 	    /** Only UTF8String rdnSequence names are allowed */
747 	    /*
748 	      THIS SHOULD REALLY BE:
749 	      COMP = n->u.rdnSequence.val[i].val[j];
750 	      normalize COMP to utf8
751 	      check if there are variables
752 	        expand variables
753 	        convert back to orignal format, store in COMP
754 	      free normalized utf8 string
755 	    */
756 	    DirectoryString *ds = &n->u.rdnSequence.val[i].val[j].value;
757 	    char *p, *p2;
758 	    struct rk_strpool *strpool = NULL;
759 
760 	    if (ds->element != choice_DirectoryString_utf8String) {
761 		hx509_set_error_string(context, 0, EINVAL, "unsupported type");
762 		return EINVAL;
763 	    }
764 	    p = strstr(ds->u.utf8String, "${");
765 	    if (p) {
766 		strpool = rk_strpoolprintf(strpool, "%.*s",
767 					   (int)(p - ds->u.utf8String),
768 					   ds->u.utf8String);
769 		if (strpool == NULL) {
770 		    hx509_set_error_string(context, 0, ENOMEM, "out of memory");
771 		    return ENOMEM;
772 		}
773 	    }
774 	    while (p != NULL) {
775 		/* expand variables */
776 		const char *value;
777 		p2 = strchr(p, '}');
778 		if (p2 == NULL) {
779 		    hx509_set_error_string(context, 0, EINVAL, "missing }");
780 		    rk_strpoolfree(strpool);
781 		    return EINVAL;
782 		}
783 		p += 2;
784 		value = hx509_env_lfind(context, env, p, p2 - p);
785 		if (value == NULL) {
786 		    hx509_set_error_string(context, 0, EINVAL,
787 					   "variable %.*s missing",
788 					   (int)(p2 - p), p);
789 		    rk_strpoolfree(strpool);
790 		    return EINVAL;
791 		}
792 		strpool = rk_strpoolprintf(strpool, "%s", value);
793 		if (strpool == NULL) {
794 		    hx509_set_error_string(context, 0, ENOMEM, "out of memory");
795 		    return ENOMEM;
796 		}
797 		p2++;
798 
799 		p = strstr(p2, "${");
800 		if (p)
801 		    strpool = rk_strpoolprintf(strpool, "%.*s",
802 					       (int)(p - p2), p2);
803 		else
804 		    strpool = rk_strpoolprintf(strpool, "%s", p2);
805 		if (strpool == NULL) {
806 		    hx509_set_error_string(context, 0, ENOMEM, "out of memory");
807 		    return ENOMEM;
808 		}
809 	    }
810 	    if (strpool) {
811 		free(ds->u.utf8String);
812 		ds->u.utf8String = rk_strpoolcollect(strpool);
813 		if (ds->u.utf8String == NULL) {
814 		    hx509_set_error_string(context, 0, ENOMEM, "out of memory");
815 		    return ENOMEM;
816 		}
817 	    }
818 	}
819     }
820     return 0;
821 }
822 
823 /**
824  * Free a hx509 name object, upond return *name will be NULL.
825  *
826  * @param name a hx509 name object to be freed.
827  *
828  * @ingroup hx509_name
829  */
830 
831 void
hx509_name_free(hx509_name * name)832 hx509_name_free(hx509_name *name)
833 {
834     free_Name(&(*name)->der_name);
835     memset(*name, 0, sizeof(**name));
836     free(*name);
837     *name = NULL;
838 }
839 
840 /**
841  * Convert a DER encoded name info a string.
842  *
843  * @param data data to a DER/BER encoded name
844  * @param length length of data
845  * @param str the resulting string, is NULL on failure.
846  *
847  * @return An hx509 error code, see hx509_get_error_string().
848  *
849  * @ingroup hx509_name
850  */
851 
852 int
hx509_unparse_der_name(const void * data,size_t length,char ** str)853 hx509_unparse_der_name(const void *data, size_t length, char **str)
854 {
855     Name name;
856     int ret;
857 
858     *str = NULL;
859 
860     ret = decode_Name(data, length, &name, NULL);
861     if (ret)
862 	return ret;
863     ret = _hx509_Name_to_string(&name, str);
864     free_Name(&name);
865     return ret;
866 }
867 
868 /**
869  * Convert a hx509_name object to DER encoded name.
870  *
871  * @param name name to concert
872  * @param os data to a DER encoded name, free the resulting octet
873  * string with hx509_xfree(os->data).
874  *
875  * @return An hx509 error code, see hx509_get_error_string().
876  *
877  * @ingroup hx509_name
878  */
879 
880 int
hx509_name_binary(const hx509_name name,heim_octet_string * os)881 hx509_name_binary(const hx509_name name, heim_octet_string *os)
882 {
883     size_t size;
884     int ret;
885 
886     ASN1_MALLOC_ENCODE(Name, os->data, os->length, &name->der_name, &size, ret);
887     if (ret)
888 	return ret;
889     if (os->length != size)
890 	_hx509_abort("internal ASN.1 encoder error");
891 
892     return 0;
893 }
894 
895 int
_hx509_unparse_Name(const Name * aname,char ** str)896 _hx509_unparse_Name(const Name *aname, char **str)
897 {
898     hx509_name name;
899     int ret;
900 
901     ret = _hx509_name_from_Name(aname, &name);
902     if (ret)
903 	return ret;
904 
905     ret = hx509_name_to_string(name, str);
906     hx509_name_free(&name);
907     return ret;
908 }
909 
910 /**
911  * Unparse the hx509 name in name into a string.
912  *
913  * @param name the name to check if its empty/null.
914  *
915  * @return non zero if the name is empty/null.
916  *
917  * @ingroup hx509_name
918  */
919 
920 int
hx509_name_is_null_p(const hx509_name name)921 hx509_name_is_null_p(const hx509_name name)
922 {
923     return name->der_name.u.rdnSequence.len == 0;
924 }
925 
926 /**
927  * Unparse the hx509 name in name into a string.
928  *
929  * @param name the name to print
930  * @param str an allocated string returns the name in string form
931  *
932  * @return An hx509 error code, see hx509_get_error_string().
933  *
934  * @ingroup hx509_name
935  */
936 
937 int
hx509_general_name_unparse(GeneralName * name,char ** str)938 hx509_general_name_unparse(GeneralName *name, char **str)
939 {
940     struct rk_strpool *strpool = NULL;
941 
942     *str = NULL;
943 
944     switch (name->element) {
945     case choice_GeneralName_otherName: {
946 	char *oid;
947 	hx509_oid_sprint(&name->u.otherName.type_id, &oid);
948 	if (oid == NULL)
949 	    return ENOMEM;
950 	strpool = rk_strpoolprintf(strpool, "otherName: %s", oid);
951 	free(oid);
952 	break;
953     }
954     case choice_GeneralName_rfc822Name:
955 	strpool = rk_strpoolprintf(strpool, "rfc822Name: %.*s\n",
956 				   (int)name->u.rfc822Name.length,
957 				   (char *)name->u.rfc822Name.data);
958 	break;
959     case choice_GeneralName_dNSName:
960 	strpool = rk_strpoolprintf(strpool, "dNSName: %.*s\n",
961 				   (int)name->u.dNSName.length,
962 				   (char *)name->u.dNSName.data);
963 	break;
964     case choice_GeneralName_directoryName: {
965 	Name dir;
966 	char *s;
967 	int ret;
968 	memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
969 	dir.element = name->u.directoryName.element;
970 	dir.u.rdnSequence = name->u.directoryName.u.rdnSequence;
971 	ret = _hx509_unparse_Name(&dir, &s);
972 	if (ret)
973 	    return ret;
974 	strpool = rk_strpoolprintf(strpool, "directoryName: %s", s);
975 	free(s);
976 	break;
977     }
978     case choice_GeneralName_uniformResourceIdentifier:
979 	strpool = rk_strpoolprintf(strpool, "URI: %.*s",
980 				   (int)name->u.uniformResourceIdentifier.length,
981 				   (char *)name->u.uniformResourceIdentifier.data);
982 	break;
983     case choice_GeneralName_iPAddress: {
984 	unsigned char *a = name->u.iPAddress.data;
985 
986 	strpool = rk_strpoolprintf(strpool, "IPAddress: ");
987 	if (strpool == NULL)
988 	    break;
989 	if (name->u.iPAddress.length == 4)
990 	    strpool = rk_strpoolprintf(strpool, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
991 				       a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3]);
992 	else if (name->u.iPAddress.length == 16)
993 	    strpool = rk_strpoolprintf(strpool,
994 				       "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:"
995 				       "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:"
996 				       "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:"
997 				       "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
998 				       a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3],
999 				       a[4], a[5], a[6], a[7],
1000 				       a[8], a[9], a[10], a[11],
1001 				       a[12], a[13], a[14], a[15]);
1002 	else
1003 	    strpool = rk_strpoolprintf(strpool,
1004 				       "unknown IP address of length %lu",
1005 				       (unsigned long)name->u.iPAddress.length);
1006 	break;
1007     }
1008     case choice_GeneralName_registeredID: {
1009 	char *oid;
1010 	hx509_oid_sprint(&name->u.registeredID, &oid);
1011 	if (oid == NULL)
1012 	    return ENOMEM;
1013 	strpool = rk_strpoolprintf(strpool, "registeredID: %s", oid);
1014 	free(oid);
1015 	break;
1016     }
1017     default:
1018 	return EINVAL;
1019     }
1020     if (strpool == NULL)
1021 	return ENOMEM;
1022 
1023     *str = rk_strpoolcollect(strpool);
1024 
1025     return 0;
1026 }
1027