1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2010 Tim Kientzle
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef ARCHIVE_STRING_H_INCLUDED
27 #define ARCHIVE_STRING_H_INCLUDED
28 
29 #ifndef __LIBARCHIVE_BUILD
30 #ifndef __LIBARCHIVE_TEST
31 #error This header is only to be used internally to libarchive.
32 #endif
33 #endif
34 
35 #include <stdarg.h>
36 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
37 #include <stdlib.h>  /* required for wchar_t on some systems */
38 #endif
39 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
40 #include <string.h>
41 #endif
42 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_H
43 #include <wchar.h>
44 #endif
45 
46 #include "archive.h"
47 
48 /*
49  * Basic resizable/reusable string support similar to Java's "StringBuffer."
50  *
51  * Unlike sbuf(9), the buffers here are fully reusable and track the
52  * length throughout.
53  */
54 
55 struct archive_string {
56 	char	*s;  /* Pointer to the storage */
57 	size_t	 length; /* Length of 's' in characters */
58 	size_t	 buffer_length; /* Length of malloc-ed storage in bytes. */
59 };
60 
61 struct archive_wstring {
62 	wchar_t	*s;  /* Pointer to the storage */
63 	size_t	 length; /* Length of 's' in characters */
64 	size_t	 buffer_length; /* Length of malloc-ed storage in bytes. */
65 };
66 
67 struct archive_string_conv;
68 
69 /* Initialize an archive_string object on the stack or elsewhere. */
70 #define	archive_string_init(a)	\
71 	do { (a)->s = NULL; (a)->length = 0; (a)->buffer_length = 0; } while(0)
72 
73 /* Append a C char to an archive_string, resizing as necessary. */
74 struct archive_string *
75 archive_strappend_char(struct archive_string *, char);
76 
77 /* Ditto for a wchar_t and an archive_wstring. */
78 struct archive_wstring *
79 archive_wstrappend_wchar(struct archive_wstring *, wchar_t);
80 
81 /* Append a raw array to an archive_string, resizing as necessary */
82 struct archive_string *
83 archive_array_append(struct archive_string *, const char *, size_t);
84 
85 /* Convert a Unicode string to current locale and append the result. */
86 /* Returns -1 if conversion fails. */
87 int
88 archive_string_append_from_wcs(struct archive_string *, const wchar_t *, size_t);
89 
90 
91 /* Create a string conversion object.
92  * Return NULL and set a error message if the conversion is not supported
93  * on the platform. */
94 struct archive_string_conv *
95 archive_string_conversion_to_charset(struct archive *, const char *, int);
96 struct archive_string_conv *
97 archive_string_conversion_from_charset(struct archive *, const char *, int);
98 /* Create the default string conversion object for reading/writing an archive.
99  * Return NULL if the conversion is unneeded.
100  * Note: On non Windows platform this always returns NULL.
101  */
102 struct archive_string_conv *
103 archive_string_default_conversion_for_read(struct archive *);
104 struct archive_string_conv *
105 archive_string_default_conversion_for_write(struct archive *);
106 /* Dispose of a string conversion object. */
107 void
108 archive_string_conversion_free(struct archive *);
109 const char *
110 archive_string_conversion_charset_name(struct archive_string_conv *);
111 void
112 archive_string_conversion_set_opt(struct archive_string_conv *, int);
113 #define SCONV_SET_OPT_UTF8_LIBARCHIVE2X	1
114 #define SCONV_SET_OPT_NORMALIZATION_C	2
115 #define SCONV_SET_OPT_NORMALIZATION_D	4
116 
117 
118 /* Copy one archive_string to another in locale conversion.
119  * Return -1 if conversion fails. */
120 int
121 archive_strncpy_l(struct archive_string *, const void *, size_t,
122     struct archive_string_conv *);
123 
124 /* Copy one archive_string to another in locale conversion.
125  * Return -1 if conversion fails. */
126 int
127 archive_strncat_l(struct archive_string *, const void *, size_t,
128     struct archive_string_conv *);
129 
130 
131 /* Copy one archive_string to another */
132 #define	archive_string_copy(dest, src) \
133 	((dest)->length = 0, archive_string_concat((dest), (src)))
134 #define	archive_wstring_copy(dest, src) \
135 	((dest)->length = 0, archive_wstring_concat((dest), (src)))
136 
137 /* Concatenate one archive_string to another */
138 void archive_string_concat(struct archive_string *dest, struct archive_string *src);
139 void archive_wstring_concat(struct archive_wstring *dest, struct archive_wstring *src);
140 
141 /* Ensure that the underlying buffer is at least as large as the request. */
142 struct archive_string *
143 archive_string_ensure(struct archive_string *, size_t);
144 struct archive_wstring *
145 archive_wstring_ensure(struct archive_wstring *, size_t);
146 
147 /* Append C string, which may lack trailing \0. */
148 /* The source is declared void * here because this gets used with
149  * "signed char *", "unsigned char *" and "char *" arguments.
150  * Declaring it "char *" as with some of the other functions just
151  * leads to a lot of extra casts. */
152 struct archive_string *
153 archive_strncat(struct archive_string *, const void *, size_t);
154 struct archive_wstring *
155 archive_wstrncat(struct archive_wstring *, const wchar_t *, size_t);
156 
157 /* Append a C string to an archive_string, resizing as necessary. */
158 struct archive_string *
159 archive_strcat(struct archive_string *, const void *);
160 struct archive_wstring *
161 archive_wstrcat(struct archive_wstring *, const wchar_t *);
162 
163 /* Copy a C string to an archive_string, resizing as necessary. */
164 #define	archive_strcpy(as,p) \
165 	archive_strncpy((as), (p), ((p) == NULL ? 0 : strlen(p)))
166 #define	archive_wstrcpy(as,p) \
167 	archive_wstrncpy((as), (p), ((p) == NULL ? 0 : wcslen(p)))
168 #define	archive_strcpy_l(as,p,lo) \
169 	archive_strncpy_l((as), (p), ((p) == NULL ? 0 : strlen(p)), (lo))
170 
171 /* Copy a C string to an archive_string with limit, resizing as necessary. */
172 #define	archive_strncpy(as,p,l) \
173 	((as)->length=0, archive_strncat((as), (p), (l)))
174 #define	archive_wstrncpy(as,p,l) \
175 	((as)->length = 0, archive_wstrncat((as), (p), (l)))
176 
177 /* Return length of string. */
178 #define	archive_strlen(a) ((a)->length)
179 
180 /* Set string length to zero. */
181 #define	archive_string_empty(a) ((a)->length = 0)
182 #define	archive_wstring_empty(a) ((a)->length = 0)
183 
184 /* Release any allocated storage resources. */
185 void	archive_string_free(struct archive_string *);
186 void	archive_wstring_free(struct archive_wstring *);
187 
188 /* Like 'vsprintf', but resizes the underlying string as necessary. */
189 /* Note: This only implements a small subset of standard printf functionality. */
190 void	archive_string_vsprintf(struct archive_string *, const char *,
191 	    va_list) __LA_PRINTF(2, 0);
192 void	archive_string_sprintf(struct archive_string *, const char *, ...)
193 	    __LA_PRINTF(2, 3);
194 
195 /* Translates from MBS to Unicode. */
196 /* Returns non-zero if conversion failed in any way. */
197 int archive_wstring_append_from_mbs(struct archive_wstring *dest,
198     const char *, size_t);
199 
200 
201 /* A "multistring" can hold Unicode, UTF8, or MBS versions of
202  * the string.  If you set and read the same version, no translation
203  * is done.  If you set and read different versions, the library
204  * will attempt to transparently convert.
205  */
206 struct archive_mstring {
207 	struct archive_string aes_mbs;
208 	struct archive_string aes_utf8;
209 	struct archive_wstring aes_wcs;
210 	struct archive_string aes_mbs_in_locale;
211 	/* Bitmap of which of the above are valid.  Because we're lazy
212 	 * about malloc-ing and reusing the underlying storage, we
213 	 * can't rely on NULL pointers to indicate whether a string
214 	 * has been set. */
215 	int aes_set;
216 #define	AES_SET_MBS 1
217 #define	AES_SET_UTF8 2
218 #define	AES_SET_WCS 4
219 };
220 
221 void	archive_mstring_clean(struct archive_mstring *);
222 void	archive_mstring_copy(struct archive_mstring *dest, struct archive_mstring *src);
223 int archive_mstring_get_mbs(struct archive *, struct archive_mstring *, const char **);
224 int archive_mstring_get_utf8(struct archive *, struct archive_mstring *, const char **);
225 int archive_mstring_get_wcs(struct archive *, struct archive_mstring *, const wchar_t **);
226 int	archive_mstring_get_mbs_l(struct archive *, struct archive_mstring *, const char **,
227 	    size_t *, struct archive_string_conv *);
228 int	archive_mstring_copy_mbs(struct archive_mstring *, const char *mbs);
229 int	archive_mstring_copy_mbs_len(struct archive_mstring *, const char *mbs,
230 	    size_t);
231 int	archive_mstring_copy_utf8(struct archive_mstring *, const char *utf8);
232 int	archive_mstring_copy_wcs(struct archive_mstring *, const wchar_t *wcs);
233 int	archive_mstring_copy_wcs_len(struct archive_mstring *,
234 	    const wchar_t *wcs, size_t);
235 int	archive_mstring_copy_mbs_len_l(struct archive_mstring *,
236 	    const char *mbs, size_t, struct archive_string_conv *);
237 int     archive_mstring_update_utf8(struct archive *, struct archive_mstring *aes, const char *utf8);
238 
239 
240 #endif
241