1 /**
2  * @file
3  * @brief Header file for Clip class
4  * @author Jonathan Thomas <jonathan@openshot.org>
5  *
6  * @ref License
7  */
8 
9 /* LICENSE
10  *
11  * Copyright (c) 2008-2019 OpenShot Studios, LLC
12  * <http://www.openshotstudios.com/>. This file is part of
13  * OpenShot Library (libopenshot), an open-source project dedicated to
14  * delivering high quality video editing and animation solutions to the
15  * world. For more information visit <http://www.openshot.org/>.
16  *
17  * OpenShot Library (libopenshot) is free software: you can redistribute it
18  * and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19  * as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
20  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
21  *
22  * OpenShot Library (libopenshot) is distributed in the hope that it will be
23  * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
25  * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
26  *
27  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
28  * along with OpenShot Library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef OPENSHOT_CLIP_H
32 #define OPENSHOT_CLIP_H
33 
34 #ifdef USE_OPENCV
35 	#define int64 opencv_broken_int
36 	#define uint64 opencv_broken_uint
37 	#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
38 	#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
39 	#undef uint64
40 	#undef int64
41 
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <memory>
45 #include <string>
46 #include <QtGui/QImage>
47 
48 #include "AudioResampler.h"
49 #include "ClipBase.h"
50 #include "Color.h"
51 #include "Enums.h"
52 #include "EffectBase.h"
53 #include "Effects.h"
54 #include "EffectInfo.h"
55 #include "Frame.h"
56 #include "KeyFrame.h"
57 #include "TrackedObjectBase.h"
58 #include "ReaderBase.h"
59 #include <OpenShotAudio.h>
60 
61 
62 namespace openshot {
63 	class EffectInfo;
64 
65 	/// Comparison method for sorting effect pointers (by Position, Layer, and Order). Effects are sorted
66 	/// from lowest layer to top layer (since that is sequence clips are combined), and then by
67 	/// position, and then by effect order.
68 	struct CompareClipEffects{
operatorCompareClipEffects69 		bool operator()( openshot::EffectBase* lhs, openshot::EffectBase* rhs){
70 			if( lhs->Layer() < rhs->Layer() ) return true;
71 			if( lhs->Layer() == rhs->Layer() && lhs->Position() < rhs->Position() ) return true;
72 			if( lhs->Layer() == rhs->Layer() && lhs->Position() == rhs->Position() && lhs->Order() > rhs->Order() ) return true;
73 			return false;
74 	}};
75 
76 	/**
77 	 * @brief This class represents a clip (used to arrange readers on the timeline)
78 	 *
79 	 * Each image, video, or audio file is represented on a layer as a clip.  A clip has many
80 	 * properties that affect how it behaves on the timeline, such as its size, position,
81 	 * transparency, rotation, speed, volume, etc...
82 	 *
83 	 * @code
84 	 * // Create some clips
85 	 * Clip c1(new ImageReader("MyAwesomeLogo.jpeg"));
86 	 * Clip c2(new FFmpegReader("BackgroundVideo.webm"));
87 	 *
88 	 * // CLIP 1 (logo) - Set some clip properties (with openshot::Keyframes)
89 	 * c1.Position(0.0); // Set the position or location (in seconds) on the timeline
90 	 * c1.gravity = GRAVITY_LEFT; // Set the alignment / gravity of the clip (position on the screen)
91 	 * c1.scale = SCALE_CROP; // Set the scale mode (how the image is resized to fill the screen)
92 	 * c1.Layer(1); // Set the layer of the timeline (higher layers cover up images of lower layers)
93 	 * c1.Start(0.0); // Set the starting position of the video (trim the left side of the video)
94 	 * c1.End(16.0); // Set the ending position of the video (trim the right side of the video)
95 	 * c1.alpha.AddPoint(1, 0.0); // Set the alpha to transparent on frame #1
96 	 * c1.alpha.AddPoint(500, 0.0); // Keep the alpha transparent until frame #500
97 	 * c1.alpha.AddPoint(565, 1.0); // Animate the alpha from transparent to visible (between frame #501 and #565)
98 	 *
99 	 * // CLIP 2 (background video) - Set some clip properties (with openshot::Keyframes)
100 	 * c2.Position(0.0); // Set the position or location (in seconds) on the timeline
101 	 * c2.Start(10.0); // Set the starting position of the video (trim the left side of the video)
102 	 * c2.Layer(0); // Set the layer of the timeline (higher layers cover up images of lower layers)
103 	 * c2.alpha.AddPoint(1, 1.0); // Set the alpha to visible on frame #1
104 	 * c2.alpha.AddPoint(150, 0.0); // Animate the alpha to transparent (between frame 2 and frame #150)
105 	 * c2.alpha.AddPoint(360, 0.0, LINEAR); // Keep the alpha transparent until frame #360
106 	 * c2.alpha.AddPoint(384, 1.0); // Animate the alpha to visible (between frame #360 and frame #384)
107 	 * @endcode
108 	 */
109 	class Clip : public openshot::ClipBase, public openshot::ReaderBase {
110 	protected:
111 		/// Section lock for multiple threads
112 	    juce::CriticalSection getFrameCriticalSection;
113 
114 		/// Init default settings for a clip
115 		void init_settings();
116 
117 		/// Init reader info details
118 		void init_reader_settings();
119 
120 		/// Update default rotation from reader
121 		void init_reader_rotation();
122 
123 	private:
124 		bool waveform; ///< Should a waveform be used instead of the clip's image
125 		std::list<openshot::EffectBase*> effects; ///< List of clips on this timeline
126 		bool is_open;	///< Is Reader opened
127 		std::string parentObjectId; ///< Id of the bounding box that this clip is attached to
128 		std::shared_ptr<openshot::TrackedObjectBase> parentTrackedObject; ///< Tracked object this clip is attached to
129 		openshot::Clip* parentClipObject; ///< Clip object this clip is attached to
130 
131 
132 		// Audio resampler (if time mapping)
133 		openshot::AudioResampler *resampler;
134 
135 		// File Reader object
136 		openshot::ReaderBase* reader;
137 
138 		/// If we allocated a reader, we store it here to free it later
139 		/// (reader member variable itself may have been replaced)
140 		openshot::ReaderBase* allocated_reader;
141 
142 		/// Adjust frame number minimum value
143 		int64_t adjust_frame_number_minimum(int64_t frame_number);
144 
145 		/// Apply effects to the source frame (if any)
146 		void apply_effects(std::shared_ptr<openshot::Frame> frame);
147 
148         /// Apply keyframes to an openshot::Frame and use an existing QImage as a background image (if any)
149         void apply_keyframes(std::shared_ptr<Frame> frame, std::shared_ptr<QImage> background_canvas);
150 
151         /// Get QTransform from keyframes
152         QTransform get_transform(std::shared_ptr<Frame> frame, int width, int height);
153 
154 		/// Get file extension
155 		std::string get_file_extension(std::string path);
156 
157 		/// Get a frame object or create a blank one
158 		std::shared_ptr<openshot::Frame> GetOrCreateFrame(int64_t number);
159 
160 		/// Adjust the audio and image of a time mapped frame
161 		void get_time_mapped_frame(std::shared_ptr<openshot::Frame> frame, int64_t frame_number);
162 
163 		/// Compare 2 floating point numbers
164 		bool isEqual(double a, double b);
165 
166 		/// Sort effects by order
167 		void sort_effects();
168 
169 		/// Reverse an audio buffer
170 		void reverse_buffer(juce::AudioSampleBuffer* buffer);
171 
172 
173 	public:
174 		openshot::GravityType gravity;   ///< The gravity of a clip determines where it snaps to its parent
175 		openshot::ScaleType scale;		 ///< The scale determines how a clip should be resized to fit its parent
176 		openshot::AnchorType anchor;     ///< The anchor determines what parent a clip should snap to
177 		openshot::FrameDisplayType display; ///< The format to display the frame number (if any)
178 		openshot::VolumeMixType mixing;  ///< What strategy should be followed when mixing audio with other clips
179 
180 		#ifdef USE_OPENCV
181 			bool COMPILED_WITH_CV = true;
182 		#else
183 			bool COMPILED_WITH_CV = false;
184 		#endif
185 
186 		/// Default Constructor
187 		Clip();
188 
189 		/// @brief Constructor with filepath (reader is automatically created... by guessing file extensions)
190 		/// @param path The path of a reader (video file, image file, etc...). The correct reader will be used automatically.
191 		Clip(std::string path);
192 
193 		/// @brief Constructor with reader
194 		/// @param new_reader The reader to be used by this clip
195 		Clip(openshot::ReaderBase* new_reader);
196 
197 		/// Destructor
198 		virtual ~Clip();
199 
200         /// Get the cache object (always return NULL for this reader)
GetCache()201         openshot::CacheMemory* GetCache() override { return NULL; };
202 
203 		/// Determine if reader is open or closed
IsOpen()204 		bool IsOpen() override { return is_open; };
205 
206 		/// Get and set the object id that this clip is attached to
GetAttachedId()207 		std::string GetAttachedId() const { return parentObjectId; };
208 		/// Set id of the object id that this clip is attached to
SetAttachedId(std::string value)209 		void SetAttachedId(std::string value) { parentObjectId = value; };
210 
211 		/// Attach clip to Tracked Object or to another Clip
212 		void AttachToObject(std::string object_id);
213 
214 		/// Set the pointer to the trackedObject this clip is attached to
215 		void SetAttachedObject(std::shared_ptr<openshot::TrackedObjectBase> trackedObject);
216 		/// Set the pointer to the clip this clip is attached to
217 		void SetAttachedClip(Clip* clipObject);
218 		/// Return a pointer to the trackedObject this clip is attached to
GetAttachedObject()219 		std::shared_ptr<openshot::TrackedObjectBase> GetAttachedObject() const { return parentTrackedObject; };
220 		/// Return a pointer to the clip this clip is attached to
GetAttachedClip()221 		Clip* GetAttachedClip() const { return parentClipObject; };
222 
223 		/// Return the type name of the class
Name()224 		std::string Name() override { return "Clip"; };
225 
226 		/// @brief Add an effect to the clip
227 		/// @param effect Add an effect to the clip. An effect can modify the audio or video of an openshot::Frame.
228 		void AddEffect(openshot::EffectBase* effect);
229 
230 		/// Close the internal reader
231 		void Close() override;
232 
233 		/// Return the list of effects on the timeline
Effects()234 		std::list<openshot::EffectBase*> Effects() { return effects; };
235 
236 		/// Look up an effect by ID
237 		openshot::EffectBase* GetEffect(const std::string& id);
238 
239         /// @brief Get an openshot::Frame object for a specific frame number of this clip. The image size and number
240         /// of samples match the source reader.
241         ///
242         /// @returns A new openshot::Frame object
243         /// @param frame_number The frame number (starting at 1) of the clip
244         std::shared_ptr<openshot::Frame> GetFrame(int64_t frame_number) override;
245 
246         /// @brief Get an openshot::Frame object for a specific frame number of this clip. The image size and number
247         /// of samples match the background_frame passed in and the timeline (if available).
248         ///
249         /// A new openshot::Frame objects is returned, based on a copy from the source image, with all keyframes and clip effects
250         /// rendered/rasterized.
251         ///
252         /// @returns The modified openshot::Frame object
253         /// @param background_frame The frame object to use as a background canvas (i.e. an existing Timeline openshot::Frame instance)
254         /// @param frame_number The frame number (starting at 1) of the clip. The image size and number
255         /// of samples match the background_frame passed in and the timeline (if available)
256         std::shared_ptr<openshot::Frame> GetFrame(std::shared_ptr<openshot::Frame> background_frame, int64_t frame_number) override;
257 
258         /// @brief Get an openshot::Frame object for a specific frame number of this clip. The image size and number
259         /// of samples match the background_frame passed in and the timeline (if available).
260         ///
261         /// A new openshot::Frame objects is returned, based on a copy from the source image, with all keyframes and clip effects
262         /// rendered/rasterized.
263         ///
264         /// @returns The modified openshot::Frame object
265         /// @param background_frame The frame object to use as a background canvas (i.e. an existing Timeline openshot::Frame instance)
266         /// @param frame_number The frame number (starting at 1) of the clip on the timeline. The image size and number
267         /// of samples match the timeline.
268         /// @param options The openshot::TimelineInfoStruct pointer, with more details about this specific timeline clip,
269         /// such as, if it's a top clip. This info is used to apply global transitions and masks, if needed.
270         std::shared_ptr<openshot::Frame> GetFrame(std::shared_ptr<openshot::Frame> background_frame, int64_t frame_number, openshot::TimelineInfoStruct* options);
271 
272 		/// Open the internal reader
273 		void Open() override;
274 
275 		/// @brief Set the current reader
276 		/// @param new_reader The reader to be used by this clip
277 		void Reader(openshot::ReaderBase* new_reader);
278 
279 		/// Get the current reader
280 		openshot::ReaderBase* Reader();
281 
282 		// Override End() method
283 		float End() const; ///< Get end position (in seconds) of clip (trim end of video), which can be affected by the time curve.
End(float value)284 		void End(float value) { end = value; } ///< Set end position (in seconds) of clip (trim end of video)
285 
286 		// Get and Set JSON methods
287 		std::string Json() const override; ///< Generate JSON string of this object
288 		void SetJson(const std::string value) override; ///< Load JSON string into this object
289 		Json::Value JsonValue() const override; ///< Generate Json::Value for this object
290 		void SetJsonValue(const Json::Value root) override; ///< Load Json::Value into this object
291 
292 		/// Get all properties for a specific frame (perfect for a UI to display the current state
293 		/// of all properties at any time)
294 		std::string PropertiesJSON(int64_t requested_frame) const override;
295 
296 		/// @brief Remove an effect from the clip
297 		/// @param effect Remove an effect from the clip.
298 		void RemoveEffect(openshot::EffectBase* effect);
299 
300 		// Waveform property
Waveform()301 		bool Waveform() { return waveform; } ///< Get the waveform property of this clip
Waveform(bool value)302 		void Waveform(bool value) { waveform = value; } ///< Set the waveform property of this clip
303 
304 		// Scale, Location, and Alpha curves
305 		openshot::Keyframe scale_x; ///< Curve representing the horizontal scaling in percent (0 to 1)
306 		openshot::Keyframe scale_y; ///< Curve representing the vertical scaling in percent (0 to 1)
307 		openshot::Keyframe location_x; ///< Curve representing the relative X position in percent based on the gravity (-1 to 1)
308 		openshot::Keyframe location_y; ///< Curve representing the relative Y position in percent based on the gravity (-1 to 1)
309 		openshot::Keyframe alpha; ///< Curve representing the alpha (1 to 0)
310 
311 		// Rotation and Shear curves (origin point (x,y) is adjustable for both rotation and shear)
312 		openshot::Keyframe rotation; ///< Curve representing the rotation (0 to 360)
313 		openshot::Keyframe shear_x; ///< Curve representing X shear angle in degrees (-45.0=left, 45.0=right)
314 		openshot::Keyframe shear_y; ///< Curve representing Y shear angle in degrees (-45.0=down, 45.0=up)
315 		openshot::Keyframe origin_x; ///< Curve representing X origin point (0.0=0% (left), 1.0=100% (right))
316 		openshot::Keyframe origin_y; ///< Curve representing Y origin point (0.0=0% (top), 1.0=100% (bottom))
317 
318 		// Time and Volume curves
319 		openshot::Keyframe time; ///< Curve representing the frames over time to play (used for speed and direction of video)
320 		openshot::Keyframe volume; ///< Curve representing the volume (0 to 1)
321 
322 		/// Curve representing the color of the audio wave form
323 		openshot::Color wave_color;
324 
325 		// Perspective curves
326 		openshot::Keyframe perspective_c1_x; ///< Curves representing X for coordinate 1
327 		openshot::Keyframe perspective_c1_y; ///< Curves representing Y for coordinate 1
328 		openshot::Keyframe perspective_c2_x; ///< Curves representing X for coordinate 2
329 		openshot::Keyframe perspective_c2_y; ///< Curves representing Y for coordinate 2
330 		openshot::Keyframe perspective_c3_x; ///< Curves representing X for coordinate 3
331 		openshot::Keyframe perspective_c3_y; ///< Curves representing Y for coordinate 3
332 		openshot::Keyframe perspective_c4_x; ///< Curves representing X for coordinate 4
333 		openshot::Keyframe perspective_c4_y; ///< Curves representing Y for coordinate 4
334 
335 		// Audio channel filter and mappings
336 		openshot::Keyframe channel_filter; ///< A number representing an audio channel to filter (clears all other channels)
337 		openshot::Keyframe channel_mapping; ///< A number representing an audio channel to output (only works when filtering a channel)
338 
339 		// Override has_video and has_audio properties of clip (and their readers)
340 		openshot::Keyframe has_audio; ///< An optional override to determine if this clip has audio (-1=undefined, 0=no, 1=yes)
341 		openshot::Keyframe has_video; ///< An optional override to determine if this clip has video (-1=undefined, 0=no, 1=yes)
342 	};
343 }  // namespace
344 
345 #endif  // OPENSHOT_CLIP_H
346