1 /*	$NetBSD: amdgpu_ring.c,v 1.7 2021/12/19 12:31:45 riastradh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
5  * Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc.
6  * Copyright 2009 Jerome Glisse.
7  *
8  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
9  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
10  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
11  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
12  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
13  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14  *
15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
21  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
22  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
23  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
24  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25  *
26  * Authors: Dave Airlie
27  *          Alex Deucher
28  *          Jerome Glisse
29  *          Christian König
30  */
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: amdgpu_ring.c,v 1.7 2021/12/19 12:31:45 riastradh Exp $");
33 
34 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
38 
39 #include <drm/amdgpu_drm.h>
40 #include "amdgpu.h"
41 #include "atom.h"
42 
43 #include <linux/nbsd-namespace.h>
44 
45 /*
46  * Rings
47  * Most engines on the GPU are fed via ring buffers.  Ring
48  * buffers are areas of GPU accessible memory that the host
49  * writes commands into and the GPU reads commands out of.
50  * There is a rptr (read pointer) that determines where the
51  * GPU is currently reading, and a wptr (write pointer)
52  * which determines where the host has written.  When the
53  * pointers are equal, the ring is idle.  When the host
54  * writes commands to the ring buffer, it increments the
55  * wptr.  The GPU then starts fetching commands and executes
56  * them until the pointers are equal again.
57  */
58 static int amdgpu_debugfs_ring_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
59 				    struct amdgpu_ring *ring);
60 static void amdgpu_debugfs_ring_fini(struct amdgpu_ring *ring);
61 
62 /**
63  * amdgpu_ring_alloc - allocate space on the ring buffer
64  *
65  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
66  * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding ring information
67  * @ndw: number of dwords to allocate in the ring buffer
68  *
69  * Allocate @ndw dwords in the ring buffer (all asics).
70  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
71  */
amdgpu_ring_alloc(struct amdgpu_ring * ring,unsigned ndw)72 int amdgpu_ring_alloc(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, unsigned ndw)
73 {
74 	/* Align requested size with padding so unlock_commit can
75 	 * pad safely */
76 	ndw = (ndw + ring->funcs->align_mask) & ~ring->funcs->align_mask;
77 
78 	/* Make sure we aren't trying to allocate more space
79 	 * than the maximum for one submission
80 	 */
81 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ndw > ring->max_dw))
82 		return -ENOMEM;
83 
84 	ring->count_dw = ndw;
85 	ring->wptr_old = ring->wptr;
86 
87 	if (ring->funcs->begin_use)
88 		ring->funcs->begin_use(ring);
89 
90 	return 0;
91 }
92 
93 /** amdgpu_ring_insert_nop - insert NOP packets
94  *
95  * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding ring information
96  * @count: the number of NOP packets to insert
97  *
98  * This is the generic insert_nop function for rings except SDMA
99  */
amdgpu_ring_insert_nop(struct amdgpu_ring * ring,uint32_t count)100 void amdgpu_ring_insert_nop(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, uint32_t count)
101 {
102 	int i;
103 
104 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
105 		amdgpu_ring_write(ring, ring->funcs->nop);
106 }
107 
108 /** amdgpu_ring_generic_pad_ib - pad IB with NOP packets
109  *
110  * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding ring information
111  * @ib: IB to add NOP packets to
112  *
113  * This is the generic pad_ib function for rings except SDMA
114  */
amdgpu_ring_generic_pad_ib(struct amdgpu_ring * ring,struct amdgpu_ib * ib)115 void amdgpu_ring_generic_pad_ib(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, struct amdgpu_ib *ib)
116 {
117 	while (ib->length_dw & ring->funcs->align_mask)
118 		ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] = ring->funcs->nop;
119 }
120 
121 /**
122  * amdgpu_ring_commit - tell the GPU to execute the new
123  * commands on the ring buffer
124  *
125  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
126  * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding ring information
127  *
128  * Update the wptr (write pointer) to tell the GPU to
129  * execute new commands on the ring buffer (all asics).
130  */
amdgpu_ring_commit(struct amdgpu_ring * ring)131 void amdgpu_ring_commit(struct amdgpu_ring *ring)
132 {
133 	uint32_t count;
134 
135 	/* We pad to match fetch size */
136 	count = ring->funcs->align_mask + 1 -
137 		(ring->wptr & ring->funcs->align_mask);
138 	count %= ring->funcs->align_mask + 1;
139 	ring->funcs->insert_nop(ring, count);
140 
141 	mb();
142 	amdgpu_ring_set_wptr(ring);
143 
144 	if (ring->funcs->end_use)
145 		ring->funcs->end_use(ring);
146 }
147 
148 /**
149  * amdgpu_ring_undo - reset the wptr
150  *
151  * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding ring information
152  *
153  * Reset the driver's copy of the wptr (all asics).
154  */
amdgpu_ring_undo(struct amdgpu_ring * ring)155 void amdgpu_ring_undo(struct amdgpu_ring *ring)
156 {
157 	ring->wptr = ring->wptr_old;
158 
159 	if (ring->funcs->end_use)
160 		ring->funcs->end_use(ring);
161 }
162 
163 /**
164  * amdgpu_ring_priority_put - restore a ring's priority
165  *
166  * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding the information
167  * @priority: target priority
168  *
169  * Release a request for executing at @priority
170  */
amdgpu_ring_priority_put(struct amdgpu_ring * ring,enum drm_sched_priority priority)171 void amdgpu_ring_priority_put(struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
172 			      enum drm_sched_priority priority)
173 {
174 	int i;
175 
176 	if (!ring->funcs->set_priority)
177 		return;
178 
179 	if (atomic_dec_return(&ring->num_jobs[priority]) > 0)
180 		return;
181 
182 	/* no need to restore if the job is already at the lowest priority */
183 	if (priority == DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_NORMAL)
184 		return;
185 
186 	mutex_lock(&ring->priority_mutex);
187 	/* something higher prio is executing, no need to decay */
188 	if (ring->priority > priority)
189 		goto out_unlock;
190 
191 	/* decay priority to the next level with a job available */
192 	for (i = priority; i >= DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_MIN; i--) {
193 		if (i == DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_NORMAL
194 				|| atomic_read(&ring->num_jobs[i])) {
195 			ring->priority = i;
196 			ring->funcs->set_priority(ring, i);
197 			break;
198 		}
199 	}
200 
201 out_unlock:
202 	mutex_unlock(&ring->priority_mutex);
203 }
204 
205 /**
206  * amdgpu_ring_priority_get - change the ring's priority
207  *
208  * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding the information
209  * @priority: target priority
210  *
211  * Request a ring's priority to be raised to @priority (refcounted).
212  */
amdgpu_ring_priority_get(struct amdgpu_ring * ring,enum drm_sched_priority priority)213 void amdgpu_ring_priority_get(struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
214 			      enum drm_sched_priority priority)
215 {
216 	if (!ring->funcs->set_priority)
217 		return;
218 
219 	if (atomic_inc_return(&ring->num_jobs[priority]) <= 0)
220 		return;
221 
222 	mutex_lock(&ring->priority_mutex);
223 	if (priority <= ring->priority)
224 		goto out_unlock;
225 
226 	ring->priority = priority;
227 	ring->funcs->set_priority(ring, priority);
228 
229 out_unlock:
230 	mutex_unlock(&ring->priority_mutex);
231 }
232 
233 /**
234  * amdgpu_ring_init - init driver ring struct.
235  *
236  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
237  * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding ring information
238  * @max_ndw: maximum number of dw for ring alloc
239  * @nop: nop packet for this ring
240  *
241  * Initialize the driver information for the selected ring (all asics).
242  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
243  */
amdgpu_ring_init(struct amdgpu_device * adev,struct amdgpu_ring * ring,unsigned max_dw,struct amdgpu_irq_src * irq_src,unsigned irq_type)244 int amdgpu_ring_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
245 		     unsigned max_dw, struct amdgpu_irq_src *irq_src,
246 		     unsigned irq_type)
247 {
248 	int r, i;
249 	int sched_hw_submission = amdgpu_sched_hw_submission;
250 
251 	/* Set the hw submission limit higher for KIQ because
252 	 * it's used for a number of gfx/compute tasks by both
253 	 * KFD and KGD which may have outstanding fences and
254 	 * it doesn't really use the gpu scheduler anyway;
255 	 * KIQ tasks get submitted directly to the ring.
256 	 */
257 	if (ring->funcs->type == AMDGPU_RING_TYPE_KIQ)
258 		sched_hw_submission = max(sched_hw_submission, 256);
259 	else if (ring == &adev->sdma.instance[0].page)
260 		sched_hw_submission = 256;
261 
262 	if (ring->adev == NULL) {
263 		if (adev->num_rings >= AMDGPU_MAX_RINGS)
264 			return -EINVAL;
265 
266 		ring->adev = adev;
267 		ring->idx = adev->num_rings++;
268 		adev->rings[ring->idx] = ring;
269 		r = amdgpu_fence_driver_init_ring(ring, sched_hw_submission);
270 		if (r)
271 			return r;
272 	}
273 
274 	r = amdgpu_device_wb_get(adev, &ring->rptr_offs);
275 	if (r) {
276 		dev_err(adev->dev, "(%d) ring rptr_offs wb alloc failed\n", r);
277 		return r;
278 	}
279 
280 	r = amdgpu_device_wb_get(adev, &ring->wptr_offs);
281 	if (r) {
282 		dev_err(adev->dev, "(%d) ring wptr_offs wb alloc failed\n", r);
283 		return r;
284 	}
285 
286 	r = amdgpu_device_wb_get(adev, &ring->fence_offs);
287 	if (r) {
288 		dev_err(adev->dev, "(%d) ring fence_offs wb alloc failed\n", r);
289 		return r;
290 	}
291 
292 	r = amdgpu_device_wb_get(adev, &ring->trail_fence_offs);
293 	if (r) {
294 		dev_err(adev->dev,
295 			"(%d) ring trail_fence_offs wb alloc failed\n", r);
296 		return r;
297 	}
298 	ring->trail_fence_gpu_addr =
299 		adev->wb.gpu_addr + (ring->trail_fence_offs * 4);
300 	ring->trail_fence_cpu_addr = &adev->wb.wb[ring->trail_fence_offs];
301 
302 	r = amdgpu_device_wb_get(adev, &ring->cond_exe_offs);
303 	if (r) {
304 		dev_err(adev->dev, "(%d) ring cond_exec_polling wb alloc failed\n", r);
305 		return r;
306 	}
307 	ring->cond_exe_gpu_addr = adev->wb.gpu_addr + (ring->cond_exe_offs * 4);
308 	ring->cond_exe_cpu_addr = &adev->wb.wb[ring->cond_exe_offs];
309 	/* always set cond_exec_polling to CONTINUE */
310 	*ring->cond_exe_cpu_addr = 1;
311 
312 	r = amdgpu_fence_driver_start_ring(ring, irq_src, irq_type);
313 	if (r) {
314 		dev_err(adev->dev, "failed initializing fences (%d).\n", r);
315 		return r;
316 	}
317 
318 	ring->ring_size = roundup_pow_of_two(max_dw * 4 * sched_hw_submission);
319 
320 	ring->buf_mask = (ring->ring_size / 4) - 1;
321 	ring->ptr_mask = ring->funcs->support_64bit_ptrs ?
322 		0xffffffffffffffff : ring->buf_mask;
323 	/* Allocate ring buffer */
324 	if (ring->ring_obj == NULL) {
325 		r = amdgpu_bo_create_kernel(adev, ring->ring_size + ring->funcs->extra_dw, PAGE_SIZE,
326 					    AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT,
327 					    &ring->ring_obj,
328 					    &ring->gpu_addr,
329 					    (void **)__UNVOLATILE(&ring->ring));
330 		if (r) {
331 			dev_err(adev->dev, "(%d) ring create failed\n", r);
332 			return r;
333 		}
334 		amdgpu_ring_clear_ring(ring);
335 	}
336 
337 	ring->max_dw = max_dw;
338 	ring->priority = DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
339 	mutex_init(&ring->priority_mutex);
340 
341 	for (i = 0; i < DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX; ++i)
342 		atomic_set(&ring->num_jobs[i], 0);
343 
344 	if (amdgpu_debugfs_ring_init(adev, ring)) {
345 		DRM_ERROR("Failed to register debugfs file for rings !\n");
346 	}
347 
348 	return 0;
349 }
350 
351 /**
352  * amdgpu_ring_fini - tear down the driver ring struct.
353  *
354  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
355  * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding ring information
356  *
357  * Tear down the driver information for the selected ring (all asics).
358  */
amdgpu_ring_fini(struct amdgpu_ring * ring)359 void amdgpu_ring_fini(struct amdgpu_ring *ring)
360 {
361 	ring->sched.ready = false;
362 
363 	/* Not to finish a ring which is not initialized */
364 	if (!(ring->adev) || !(ring->adev->rings[ring->idx]))
365 		return;
366 
367 	amdgpu_device_wb_free(ring->adev, ring->rptr_offs);
368 	amdgpu_device_wb_free(ring->adev, ring->wptr_offs);
369 
370 	amdgpu_device_wb_free(ring->adev, ring->cond_exe_offs);
371 	amdgpu_device_wb_free(ring->adev, ring->fence_offs);
372 
373 	amdgpu_bo_free_kernel(&ring->ring_obj,
374 			      &ring->gpu_addr,
375 			      (void **)__UNVOLATILE(&ring->ring));
376 
377 	amdgpu_debugfs_ring_fini(ring);
378 
379 	dma_fence_put(ring->vmid_wait);
380 	ring->vmid_wait = NULL;
381 	ring->me = 0;
382 
383 	ring->adev->rings[ring->idx] = NULL;
384 
385 	mutex_destroy(&ring->priority_mutex);
386 }
387 
388 /**
389  * amdgpu_ring_emit_reg_write_reg_wait_helper - ring helper
390  *
391  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
392  * @reg0: register to write
393  * @reg1: register to wait on
394  * @ref: reference value to write/wait on
395  * @mask: mask to wait on
396  *
397  * Helper for rings that don't support write and wait in a
398  * single oneshot packet.
399  */
amdgpu_ring_emit_reg_write_reg_wait_helper(struct amdgpu_ring * ring,uint32_t reg0,uint32_t reg1,uint32_t ref,uint32_t mask)400 void amdgpu_ring_emit_reg_write_reg_wait_helper(struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
401 						uint32_t reg0, uint32_t reg1,
402 						uint32_t ref, uint32_t mask)
403 {
404 	amdgpu_ring_emit_wreg(ring, reg0, ref);
405 	amdgpu_ring_emit_reg_wait(ring, reg1, mask, mask);
406 }
407 
408 /**
409  * amdgpu_ring_soft_recovery - try to soft recover a ring lockup
410  *
411  * @ring: ring to try the recovery on
412  * @vmid: VMID we try to get going again
413  * @fence: timedout fence
414  *
415  * Tries to get a ring proceeding again when it is stuck.
416  */
amdgpu_ring_soft_recovery(struct amdgpu_ring * ring,unsigned int vmid,struct dma_fence * fence)417 bool amdgpu_ring_soft_recovery(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, unsigned int vmid,
418 			       struct dma_fence *fence)
419 {
420 	ktime_t deadline = ktime_add_us(ktime_get(), 10000);
421 
422 	if (amdgpu_sriov_vf(ring->adev) || !ring->funcs->soft_recovery || !fence)
423 		return false;
424 
425 	atomic_inc(&ring->adev->gpu_reset_counter);
426 	while (!dma_fence_is_signaled(fence) &&
427 	       ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(deadline, ktime_get())) > 0)
428 		ring->funcs->soft_recovery(ring, vmid);
429 
430 	return dma_fence_is_signaled(fence);
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * Debugfs info
435  */
436 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
437 
438 /* Layout of file is 12 bytes consisting of
439  * - rptr
440  * - wptr
441  * - driver's copy of wptr
442  *
443  * followed by n-words of ring data
444  */
amdgpu_debugfs_ring_read(struct file * f,char __user * buf,size_t size,loff_t * pos)445 static ssize_t amdgpu_debugfs_ring_read(struct file *f, char __user *buf,
446 					size_t size, loff_t *pos)
447 {
448 	struct amdgpu_ring *ring = file_inode(f)->i_private;
449 	int r, i;
450 	uint32_t value, result, early[3];
451 
452 	if (*pos & 3 || size & 3)
453 		return -EINVAL;
454 
455 	result = 0;
456 
457 	if (*pos < 12) {
458 		early[0] = amdgpu_ring_get_rptr(ring) & ring->buf_mask;
459 		early[1] = amdgpu_ring_get_wptr(ring) & ring->buf_mask;
460 		early[2] = ring->wptr & ring->buf_mask;
461 		for (i = *pos / 4; i < 3 && size; i++) {
462 			r = put_user(early[i], (uint32_t *)buf);
463 			if (r)
464 				return r;
465 			buf += 4;
466 			result += 4;
467 			size -= 4;
468 			*pos += 4;
469 		}
470 	}
471 
472 	while (size) {
473 		if (*pos >= (ring->ring_size + 12))
474 			return result;
475 
476 		value = ring->ring[(*pos - 12)/4];
477 		r = put_user(value, (uint32_t*)buf);
478 		if (r)
479 			return r;
480 		buf += 4;
481 		result += 4;
482 		size -= 4;
483 		*pos += 4;
484 	}
485 
486 	return result;
487 }
488 
489 static const struct file_operations amdgpu_debugfs_ring_fops = {
490 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
491 	.read = amdgpu_debugfs_ring_read,
492 	.llseek = default_llseek
493 };
494 
495 #endif
496 
amdgpu_debugfs_ring_init(struct amdgpu_device * adev,struct amdgpu_ring * ring)497 static int amdgpu_debugfs_ring_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
498 				    struct amdgpu_ring *ring)
499 {
500 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
501 	struct drm_minor *minor = adev->ddev->primary;
502 	struct dentry *ent, *root = minor->debugfs_root;
503 	char name[32];
504 
505 	sprintf(name, "amdgpu_ring_%s", ring->name);
506 
507 	ent = debugfs_create_file(name,
508 				  S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, root,
509 				  ring, &amdgpu_debugfs_ring_fops);
510 	if (!ent)
511 		return -ENOMEM;
512 
513 	i_size_write(ent->d_inode, ring->ring_size + 12);
514 	ring->ent = ent;
515 #endif
516 	return 0;
517 }
518 
amdgpu_debugfs_ring_fini(struct amdgpu_ring * ring)519 static void amdgpu_debugfs_ring_fini(struct amdgpu_ring *ring)
520 {
521 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
522 	debugfs_remove(ring->ent);
523 #endif
524 }
525 
526 /**
527  * amdgpu_ring_test_helper - tests ring and set sched readiness status
528  *
529  * @ring: ring to try the recovery on
530  *
531  * Tests ring and set sched readiness status
532  *
533  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
534  */
amdgpu_ring_test_helper(struct amdgpu_ring * ring)535 int amdgpu_ring_test_helper(struct amdgpu_ring *ring)
536 {
537 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = ring->adev;
538 	int r;
539 
540 	r = amdgpu_ring_test_ring(ring);
541 	if (r)
542 		DRM_DEV_ERROR(adev->dev, "ring %s test failed (%d)\n",
543 			      ring->name, r);
544 	else
545 		DRM_DEV_DEBUG(adev->dev, "ring test on %s succeeded\n",
546 			      ring->name);
547 
548 	ring->sched.ready = !r;
549 	return r;
550 }
551