1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1995-2008 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
3  *
4  * This file is part of libFirm.
5  *
6  * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
7  * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
8  * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
9  * packaging of this file.
10  *
11  * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
12  * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
13  * Agreement provided with the Software.
14  *
15  * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
16  * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
17  * PURPOSE.
18  */
19 
20 /**
21  * @file
22  * @brief       Processor architecture specification.
23  * @author      Sebastian Hack
24  */
25 #include "config.h"
26 
27 #include <string.h>
28 
29 #include "bearch.h"
30 #include "benode.h"
31 #include "beinfo.h"
32 #include "ircons_t.h"
33 #include "irnode_t.h"
34 #include "irop_t.h"
35 
36 #include "bitset.h"
37 #include "pset.h"
38 #include "raw_bitset.h"
39 
40 #include "irprintf.h"
41 
42 static const arch_register_req_t no_requirement = {
43 	arch_register_req_type_none,
44 	NULL,
45 	NULL,
46 	0,
47 	0,
48 	0
49 };
50 const arch_register_req_t *arch_no_register_req = &no_requirement;
51 
52 static reg_out_info_t dummy_info = {
53 	NULL,
54 	&no_requirement
55 };
56 
57 /* Initialize the architecture environment struct. */
arch_env_begin_codegeneration(const arch_isa_if_t * isa_if,be_main_env_t * main_env)58 arch_env_t *arch_env_begin_codegeneration(const arch_isa_if_t *isa_if,
59                                           be_main_env_t *main_env)
60 {
61 	arch_env_t *arch_env = isa_if->begin_codegeneration(main_env);
62 	arch_env->main_env   = main_env;
63 	return arch_env;
64 }
65 
66 /**
67  * Get the isa responsible for a node.
68  * @param irn The node to get the responsible isa for.
69  * @return The irn operations given by the responsible isa.
70  */
get_irn_ops(const ir_node * irn)71 static const arch_irn_ops_t *get_irn_ops(const ir_node *irn)
72 {
73 	if (is_Proj(irn)) {
74 		irn = get_Proj_pred(irn);
75 		assert(!is_Proj(irn));
76 	}
77 
78 	ir_op                *ops    = get_irn_op(irn);
79 	const arch_irn_ops_t *be_ops = get_op_ops(ops)->be_ops;
80 
81 	return be_ops;
82 }
83 
arch_set_frame_offset(ir_node * irn,int offset)84 void arch_set_frame_offset(ir_node *irn, int offset)
85 {
86 	const arch_irn_ops_t *ops = get_irn_ops(irn);
87 	ops->set_frame_offset(irn, offset);
88 }
89 
arch_get_frame_entity(const ir_node * irn)90 ir_entity *arch_get_frame_entity(const ir_node *irn)
91 {
92 	const arch_irn_ops_t *ops = get_irn_ops(irn);
93 	return ops->get_frame_entity(irn);
94 }
95 
arch_get_sp_bias(ir_node * irn)96 int arch_get_sp_bias(ir_node *irn)
97 {
98 	const arch_irn_ops_t *ops = get_irn_ops(irn);
99 	return ops->get_sp_bias(irn);
100 }
101 
arch_get_inverse(const ir_node * irn,int i,arch_inverse_t * inverse,struct obstack * obstack)102 arch_inverse_t *arch_get_inverse(const ir_node *irn, int i, arch_inverse_t *inverse, struct obstack *obstack)
103 {
104 	const arch_irn_ops_t *ops = get_irn_ops(irn);
105 
106 	if (ops->get_inverse) {
107 		return ops->get_inverse(irn, i, inverse, obstack);
108 	} else {
109 		return NULL;
110 	}
111 }
112 
arch_possible_memory_operand(const ir_node * irn,unsigned int i)113 int arch_possible_memory_operand(const ir_node *irn, unsigned int i)
114 {
115 	const arch_irn_ops_t *ops = get_irn_ops(irn);
116 
117 	if (ops->possible_memory_operand) {
118 		return ops->possible_memory_operand(irn, i);
119 	} else {
120 		return 0;
121 	}
122 }
123 
arch_perform_memory_operand(ir_node * irn,ir_node * spill,unsigned int i)124 void arch_perform_memory_operand(ir_node *irn, ir_node *spill, unsigned int i)
125 {
126 	const arch_irn_ops_t *ops = get_irn_ops(irn);
127 
128 	if (ops->perform_memory_operand) {
129 		ops->perform_memory_operand(irn, spill, i);
130 	} else {
131 		return;
132 	}
133 }
134 
arch_get_op_estimated_cost(const ir_node * irn)135 int arch_get_op_estimated_cost(const ir_node *irn)
136 {
137 	const arch_irn_ops_t *ops = get_irn_ops(irn);
138 
139 	if (ops->get_op_estimated_cost) {
140 		return ops->get_op_estimated_cost(irn);
141 	} else {
142 		return 1;
143 	}
144 }
145 
get_out_info(const ir_node * node)146 static reg_out_info_t *get_out_info(const ir_node *node)
147 {
148 	size_t                pos = 0;
149 	const backend_info_t *info;
150 	assert(get_irn_mode(node) != mode_T);
151 	if (is_Proj(node)) {
152 		pos  = get_Proj_proj(node);
153 		node = get_Proj_pred(node);
154 	}
155 
156 	info = be_get_info(node);
157 	/* We have a problem with the switch-node where there can be arbitrary
158 	 * Proj-numbers, so we can't easily allocate an array big-enough to hold
159 	 * all of them. So until we rewrite Switch-nodes we need this special case
160 	 */
161 	if (info->out_infos == NULL)
162 		return &dummy_info;
163 	assert(pos < ARR_LEN(info->out_infos));
164 	return &info->out_infos[pos];
165 }
166 
get_out_info_n(const ir_node * node,unsigned pos)167 static reg_out_info_t *get_out_info_n(const ir_node *node, unsigned pos)
168 {
169 	const backend_info_t *info = be_get_info(node);
170 	assert(!is_Proj(node));
171 	assert(pos < (unsigned)ARR_LEN(info->out_infos));
172 	return &info->out_infos[pos];
173 }
174 
175 
arch_get_irn_register(const ir_node * node)176 const arch_register_t *arch_get_irn_register(const ir_node *node)
177 {
178 	const reg_out_info_t *out = get_out_info(node);
179 	return out->reg;
180 }
181 
arch_get_irn_register_out(const ir_node * node,unsigned pos)182 const arch_register_t *arch_get_irn_register_out(const ir_node *node,
183                                                  unsigned pos)
184 {
185 	const reg_out_info_t *out = get_out_info_n(node, pos);
186 	return out->reg;
187 }
188 
arch_get_irn_register_in(const ir_node * node,int pos)189 const arch_register_t *arch_get_irn_register_in(const ir_node *node, int pos)
190 {
191 	ir_node *op = get_irn_n(node, pos);
192 	return arch_get_irn_register(op);
193 }
194 
arch_set_irn_register_out(ir_node * node,unsigned pos,const arch_register_t * reg)195 void arch_set_irn_register_out(ir_node *node, unsigned pos,
196                                const arch_register_t *reg)
197 {
198 	reg_out_info_t *out = get_out_info_n(node, pos);
199 	out->reg            = reg;
200 }
201 
arch_set_irn_register(ir_node * node,const arch_register_t * reg)202 void arch_set_irn_register(ir_node *node, const arch_register_t *reg)
203 {
204 	reg_out_info_t *out = get_out_info(node);
205 	out->reg = reg;
206 }
207 
arch_get_irn_register_req(const ir_node * node)208 const arch_register_req_t *arch_get_irn_register_req(const ir_node *node)
209 {
210 	reg_out_info_t *out = get_out_info(node);
211 	return out->req;
212 }
213 
arch_get_irn_flags(const ir_node * node)214 arch_irn_flags_t arch_get_irn_flags(const ir_node *node)
215 {
216 	backend_info_t *info;
217 	if (is_Proj(node))
218 		return arch_irn_flags_not_scheduled;
219 
220 	info = be_get_info(node);
221 	return info->flags;
222 }
223 
arch_set_irn_flags(ir_node * node,arch_irn_flags_t flags)224 void arch_set_irn_flags(ir_node *node, arch_irn_flags_t flags)
225 {
226 	backend_info_t *info;
227 
228 	/* setting flags is only supported for instructions currently.
229 	 * (mainly because we found no use for it yet and saved the space for
230 	 * be_infos for them */
231 	assert(!is_Proj(node));
232 	info = be_get_info(node);
233 	info->flags = flags;
234 }
235 
arch_add_irn_flags(ir_node * node,arch_irn_flags_t flags)236 void arch_add_irn_flags(ir_node *node, arch_irn_flags_t flags)
237 {
238 	backend_info_t *info;
239 	assert(!is_Proj(node));
240 	info = be_get_info(node);
241 	info->flags |= flags;
242 }
243 
arch_reg_is_allocatable(const arch_register_req_t * req,const arch_register_t * reg)244 bool arch_reg_is_allocatable(const arch_register_req_t *req,
245                              const arch_register_t *reg)
246 {
247 	if (reg->type & arch_register_type_joker)
248 		return true;
249 	if (req->type == arch_register_req_type_none)
250 		return false;
251 	if (req->type & arch_register_req_type_limited) {
252 		if (reg->reg_class != req->cls)
253 			return false;
254 		return rbitset_is_set(req->limited, reg->index);
255 	}
256 	return req->cls == reg->reg_class;
257 }
258 
arch_dump_register_req(FILE * F,const arch_register_req_t * req,const ir_node * node)259 void arch_dump_register_req(FILE *F, const arch_register_req_t *req,
260                             const ir_node *node)
261 {
262 	if (req == NULL || req->type == arch_register_req_type_none) {
263 		fprintf(F, "n/a");
264 		return;
265 	}
266 
267 	fprintf(F, "%s", req->cls->name);
268 
269 	if (arch_register_req_is(req, limited)) {
270 		unsigned n_regs = req->cls->n_regs;
271 		unsigned i;
272 
273 		fprintf(F, " limited to");
274 		for (i = 0; i < n_regs; ++i) {
275 			if (rbitset_is_set(req->limited, i)) {
276 				const arch_register_t *reg = &req->cls->regs[i];
277 				fprintf(F, " %s", reg->name);
278 			}
279 		}
280 	}
281 
282 	if (arch_register_req_is(req, should_be_same)) {
283 		const unsigned other = req->other_same;
284 		int i;
285 
286 		fprintf(F, " same as");
287 		for (i = 0; 1U << i <= other; ++i) {
288 			if (other & (1U << i)) {
289 				ir_fprintf(F, " %+F", get_irn_n(skip_Proj_const(node), i));
290 			}
291 		}
292 	}
293 
294 	if (arch_register_req_is(req, must_be_different)) {
295 		const unsigned other = req->other_different;
296 		int i;
297 
298 		fprintf(F, " different from");
299 		for (i = 0; 1U << i <= other; ++i) {
300 			if (other & (1U << i)) {
301 				ir_fprintf(F, " %+F", get_irn_n(skip_Proj_const(node), i));
302 			}
303 		}
304 	}
305 
306 	if (req->width != 1) {
307 		fprintf(F, " width:%d", req->width);
308 	}
309 	if (arch_register_req_is(req, aligned)) {
310 		fprintf(F, " aligned");
311 	}
312 	if (arch_register_req_is(req, ignore)) {
313 		fprintf(F, " ignore");
314 	}
315 	if (arch_register_req_is(req, produces_sp)) {
316 		fprintf(F, " produces_sp");
317 	}
318 }
319 
arch_dump_reqs_and_registers(FILE * F,const ir_node * node)320 void arch_dump_reqs_and_registers(FILE *F, const ir_node *node)
321 {
322 	int n_ins  = get_irn_arity(node);
323 	for (int i = 0; i < n_ins; ++i) {
324 		const arch_register_req_t *req = arch_get_irn_register_req_in(node, i);
325 		fprintf(F, "inreq #%d = ", i);
326 		arch_dump_register_req(F, req, node);
327 		fputs("\n", F);
328 	}
329 	unsigned n_outs = arch_get_irn_n_outs(node);
330 	for (unsigned o = 0; o < n_outs; ++o) {
331 		const arch_register_req_t *req = arch_get_irn_register_req_out(node, o);
332 		fprintf(F, "outreq #%u = ", o);
333 		arch_dump_register_req(F, req, node);
334 		fputs("\n", F);
335 	}
336 	for (unsigned o = 0; o < n_outs; ++o) {
337 		const arch_register_t     *reg = arch_get_irn_register_out(node, o);
338 		const arch_register_req_t *req = arch_get_irn_register_req_out(node, o);
339 		if (req->cls == NULL)
340 			continue;
341 		fprintf(F, "reg #%u = %s\n", o, reg != NULL ? reg->name : "n/a");
342 	}
343 
344 	fprintf(F, "flags =");
345 	arch_irn_flags_t flags = arch_get_irn_flags(node);
346 	if (flags == arch_irn_flags_none) {
347 		fprintf(F, " none");
348 	} else {
349 		if (flags & arch_irn_flags_dont_spill) {
350 			fprintf(F, " unspillable");
351 		}
352 		if (flags & arch_irn_flags_rematerializable) {
353 			fprintf(F, " remat");
354 		}
355 		if (flags & arch_irn_flags_modify_flags) {
356 			fprintf(F, " modify_flags");
357 		}
358 		if (flags & arch_irn_flags_simple_jump) {
359 			fprintf(F, " simple_jump");
360 		}
361 		if (flags & arch_irn_flags_not_scheduled) {
362 			fprintf(F, " not_scheduled");
363 		}
364 	}
365 	fprintf(F, " (0x%x)\n", (unsigned)flags);
366 }
367