1 /* flags.c -- Everything about flags except the `set' command.  That
2    is in builtins.c */
3 
4 /* Copyright (C) 1987-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 
6    This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
7 
8    Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11    (at your option) any later version.
12 
13    Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with Bash.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 */
21 
22 #include "config.h"
23 #if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
24 #  include <unistd.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 #include "shell.h"
28 #include "execute_cmd.h"
29 #include "flags.h"
30 
31 #if defined (BANG_HISTORY)
32 #  include "bashhist.h"
33 #endif
34 
35 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
36 extern int set_job_control PARAMS((int));
37 #endif
38 
39 /* **************************************************************** */
40 /*								    */
41 /*			The Standard sh Flags.			    */
42 /*								    */
43 /* **************************************************************** */
44 
45 /* Non-zero means automatically mark variables which are modified or created
46    as auto export variables. */
47 int mark_modified_vars = 0;
48 
49 /* Non-zero causes asynchronous job notification.  Otherwise, job state
50    notification only takes place just before a primary prompt is printed. */
51 int asynchronous_notification = 0;
52 
53 /* Non-zero means exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero
54    exit status.  The first is what controls set -e; the second is what
55    bash uses internally. */
56 int errexit_flag = 0;
57 int exit_immediately_on_error = 0;
58 
59 /* Non-zero means disable filename globbing. */
60 int disallow_filename_globbing = 0;
61 
62 /* Non-zero means that all keyword arguments are placed into the environment
63    for a command, not just those that appear on the line before the command
64    name. */
65 int place_keywords_in_env = 0;
66 
67 /* Non-zero means read commands, but don't execute them.  This is useful
68    for debugging shell scripts that should do something hairy and possibly
69    destructive. */
70 int read_but_dont_execute = 0;
71 
72 /* Non-zero means end of file is after one command. */
73 int just_one_command = 0;
74 
75 /* Non-zero means don't overwrite existing files while doing redirections. */
76 int noclobber = 0;
77 
78 /* Non-zero means trying to get the value of $i where $i is undefined
79    causes an error, instead of a null substitution. */
80 int unbound_vars_is_error = 0;
81 
82 /* Non-zero means type out input lines after you read them. */
83 int echo_input_at_read = 0;
84 int verbose_flag = 0;
85 
86 /* Non-zero means type out the command definition after reading, but
87    before executing. */
88 int echo_command_at_execute = 0;
89 
90 /* Non-zero means turn on the job control features. */
91 int jobs_m_flag = 0;
92 
93 /* Non-zero means this shell is interactive, even if running under a
94    pipe. */
95 int forced_interactive = 0;
96 
97 /* By default, follow the symbolic links as if they were real directories
98    while hacking the `cd' command.  This means that `cd ..' moves up in
99    the string of symbolic links that make up the current directory, instead
100    of the absolute directory.  The shell variable `nolinks' also controls
101    this flag. */
102 int no_symbolic_links = 0;
103 
104 /* **************************************************************** */
105 /*								    */
106 /*		     Non-Standard Flags Follow Here.		    */
107 /*								    */
108 /* **************************************************************** */
109 
110 #if 0
111 /* Non-zero means do lexical scoping in the body of a FOR command. */
112 int lexical_scoping = 0;
113 #endif
114 
115 /* Non-zero means look up and remember command names in a hash table, */
116 int hashing_enabled = 1;
117 
118 #if defined (BANG_HISTORY)
119 /* Non-zero means that we are doing history expansion.  The default.
120    This means !22 gets the 22nd line of history. */
121 int history_expansion = HISTEXPAND_DEFAULT;
122 int histexp_flag = 0;
123 #endif /* BANG_HISTORY */
124 
125 /* Non-zero means that we allow comments to appear in interactive commands. */
126 int interactive_comments = 1;
127 
128 #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
129 /* Non-zero means that this shell is `restricted'.  A restricted shell
130    disallows: changing directories, command or path names containing `/',
131    unsetting or resetting the values of $PATH and $SHELL, and any type of
132    output redirection. */
133 int restricted = 0;		/* currently restricted */
134 int restricted_shell = 0;	/* shell was started in restricted mode. */
135 #endif /* RESTRICTED_SHELL */
136 
137 /* Non-zero means that this shell is running in `privileged' mode.  This
138    is required if the shell is to run setuid.  If the `-p' option is
139    not supplied at startup, and the real and effective uids or gids
140    differ, disable_priv_mode is called to relinquish setuid status. */
141 int privileged_mode = 0;
142 
143 #if defined (BRACE_EXPANSION)
144 /* Zero means to disable brace expansion: foo{a,b} -> fooa foob */
145 int brace_expansion = 1;
146 #endif
147 
148 /* Non-zero means that shell functions inherit the DEBUG trap. */
149 int function_trace_mode = 0;
150 
151 /* Non-zero means that shell functions inherit the ERR trap. */
152 int error_trace_mode = 0;
153 
154 /* Non-zero means that the rightmost non-zero exit status in a pipeline
155    is the exit status of the entire pipeline.  If each processes exits
156    with a 0 status, the status of the pipeline is 0. */
157 int pipefail_opt = 0;
158 
159 /* **************************************************************** */
160 /*								    */
161 /*			The Flags ALIST.			    */
162 /*								    */
163 /* **************************************************************** */
164 
165 const struct flags_alist shell_flags[] = {
166   /* Standard sh flags. */
167   { 'a', &mark_modified_vars },
168 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
169   { 'b', &asynchronous_notification },
170 #endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
171   { 'e', &errexit_flag },
172   { 'f', &disallow_filename_globbing },
173   { 'h', &hashing_enabled },
174   { 'i', &forced_interactive },
175   { 'k', &place_keywords_in_env },
176 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
177   { 'm', &jobs_m_flag },
178 #endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
179   { 'n', &read_but_dont_execute },
180   { 'p', &privileged_mode },
181 #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
182   { 'r', &restricted },
183 #endif /* RESTRICTED_SHELL */
184   { 't', &just_one_command },
185   { 'u', &unbound_vars_is_error },
186   { 'v', &verbose_flag },
187   { 'x', &echo_command_at_execute },
188 
189   /* New flags that control non-standard things. */
190 #if 0
191   { 'l', &lexical_scoping },
192 #endif
193 #if defined (BRACE_EXPANSION)
194   { 'B', &brace_expansion },
195 #endif
196   { 'C', &noclobber },
197   { 'E', &error_trace_mode },
198 #if defined (BANG_HISTORY)
199   { 'H', &histexp_flag },
200 #endif /* BANG_HISTORY */
201   { 'P', &no_symbolic_links },
202   { 'T', &function_trace_mode },
203   {0, (int *)NULL}
204 };
205 
206 #define NUM_SHELL_FLAGS (sizeof (shell_flags) / sizeof (struct flags_alist))
207 
208 char optflags[NUM_SHELL_FLAGS+4] = { '+' };
209 
210 int *
find_flag(name)211 find_flag (name)
212      int name;
213 {
214   int i;
215   for (i = 0; shell_flags[i].name; i++)
216     {
217       if (shell_flags[i].name == name)
218 	return (shell_flags[i].value);
219     }
220   return (FLAG_UNKNOWN);
221 }
222 
223 /* Change the state of a flag, and return it's original value, or return
224    FLAG_ERROR if there is no flag FLAG.  ON_OR_OFF must be either
225    FLAG_ON or FLAG_OFF. */
226 int
change_flag(flag,on_or_off)227 change_flag (flag, on_or_off)
228   int flag;
229   int on_or_off;
230 {
231   int *value, old_value;
232 
233 #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
234   /* Don't allow "set +r" in a shell which is `restricted'. */
235   if (restricted && flag == 'r' && on_or_off == FLAG_OFF)
236     return (FLAG_ERROR);
237 #endif /* RESTRICTED_SHELL */
238 
239   value = find_flag (flag);
240 
241   if ((value == (int *)FLAG_UNKNOWN) || (on_or_off != FLAG_ON && on_or_off != FLAG_OFF))
242     return (FLAG_ERROR);
243 
244   old_value = *value;
245   *value = (on_or_off == FLAG_ON) ? 1 : 0;
246 
247   /* Special cases for a few flags. */
248   switch (flag)
249     {
250 #if defined (BANG_HISTORY)
251     case 'H':
252       history_expansion = histexp_flag;
253       if (on_or_off == FLAG_ON)
254 	bash_initialize_history ();
255       break;
256 #endif
257 
258 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
259     case 'm':
260       set_job_control (on_or_off == FLAG_ON);
261       break;
262 #endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
263 
264     case 'e':
265       if (builtin_ignoring_errexit == 0)
266 	exit_immediately_on_error = errexit_flag;
267       break;
268 
269     case 'n':
270       if (interactive_shell)
271 	read_but_dont_execute = 0;
272       break;
273 
274     case 'p':
275       if (on_or_off == FLAG_OFF)
276 	disable_priv_mode ();
277       break;
278 
279 #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
280     case 'r':
281       if (on_or_off == FLAG_ON && shell_initialized)
282 	maybe_make_restricted (shell_name);
283       break;
284 #endif
285 
286     case 'v':
287       echo_input_at_read = verbose_flag;
288       break;
289     }
290 
291   return (old_value);
292 }
293 
294 /* Return a string which is the names of all the currently
295    set shell flags. */
296 char *
which_set_flags()297 which_set_flags ()
298 {
299   char *temp;
300   int i, string_index;
301 
302   temp = (char *)xmalloc (1 + NUM_SHELL_FLAGS + read_from_stdin + want_pending_command);
303   for (i = string_index = 0; shell_flags[i].name; i++)
304     if (*(shell_flags[i].value))
305       temp[string_index++] = shell_flags[i].name;
306 
307   if (want_pending_command)
308     temp[string_index++] = 'c';
309   if (read_from_stdin)
310     temp[string_index++] = 's';
311 
312   temp[string_index] = '\0';
313   return (temp);
314 }
315 
316 char *
get_current_flags()317 get_current_flags ()
318 {
319   char *temp;
320   int i;
321 
322   temp = (char *)xmalloc (1 + NUM_SHELL_FLAGS);
323   for (i = 0; shell_flags[i].name; i++)
324     temp[i] = *(shell_flags[i].value);
325   temp[i] = '\0';
326   return (temp);
327 }
328 
329 void
set_current_flags(bitmap)330 set_current_flags (bitmap)
331      const char *bitmap;
332 {
333   int i;
334 
335   if (bitmap == 0)
336     return;
337   for (i = 0; shell_flags[i].name; i++)
338     *(shell_flags[i].value) = bitmap[i];
339 }
340 
341 void
reset_shell_flags()342 reset_shell_flags ()
343 {
344   mark_modified_vars = disallow_filename_globbing = 0;
345   place_keywords_in_env = read_but_dont_execute = just_one_command = 0;
346   noclobber = unbound_vars_is_error = 0;
347   echo_command_at_execute = jobs_m_flag = forced_interactive = 0;
348   no_symbolic_links = 0;
349   privileged_mode = pipefail_opt = 0;
350 
351   error_trace_mode = function_trace_mode = 0;
352 
353   exit_immediately_on_error = errexit_flag = 0;
354   echo_input_at_read = verbose_flag = 0;
355 
356   hashing_enabled = interactive_comments = 1;
357 
358 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
359   asynchronous_notification = 0;
360 #endif
361 
362 #if defined (BANG_HISTORY)
363   histexp_flag = 0;
364 #endif
365 
366 #if defined (BRACE_EXPANSION)
367   brace_expansion = 1;
368 #endif
369 
370 #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
371   restricted = 0;
372 #endif
373 }
374 
375 void
initialize_flags()376 initialize_flags ()
377 {
378   register int i;
379 
380   for (i = 0; shell_flags[i].name; i++)
381     optflags[i+1] = shell_flags[i].name;
382   optflags[++i] = 'o';
383   optflags[++i] = ';';
384   optflags[i+1] = '\0';
385 }
386