xref: /openbsd/lib/libc/rpc/auth_unix.c (revision 8d4335cb)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: auth_unix.c,v 1.30 2022/02/14 03:38:59 guenther Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle America, Inc.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
8  * met:
9  *
10  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
13  *       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
14  *       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
15  *       provided with the distribution.
16  *     * Neither the name of the "Oracle America, Inc." nor the names of its
17  *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18  *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  *   FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24  *   COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
25  *   INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  *   DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
27  *   GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  *   INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
29  *   WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
30  *   NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31  *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * auth_unix.c, Implements UNIX style authentication parameters.
36  *
37  * The system is very weak.  The client uses no encryption for its
38  * credentials and only sends null verifiers.  The server sends backs
39  * null verifiers or optionally a verifier that suggests a new short hand
40  * for the credentials.
41  *
42  */
43 
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 
49 #include <rpc/types.h>
50 #include <rpc/xdr.h>
51 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
52 #include <rpc/auth.h>
53 #include <rpc/auth_unix.h>
54 
55 /*
56  * Unix authenticator operations vector
57  */
58 static void	authunix_nextverf(struct __rpc_auth *);
59 static bool_t	authunix_marshal(struct __rpc_auth *, XDR *);
60 static bool_t	authunix_validate(struct __rpc_auth *, struct opaque_auth *);
61 static bool_t	authunix_refresh(struct __rpc_auth *);
62 static void	authunix_destroy(struct __rpc_auth *);
63 
64 static const struct auth_ops auth_unix_ops = {
65 	authunix_nextverf,
66 	authunix_marshal,
67 	authunix_validate,
68 	authunix_refresh,
69 	authunix_destroy
70 };
71 
72 /*
73  * This struct is pointed to by the ah_private field of an auth_handle.
74  */
75 struct audata {
76 	struct opaque_auth	au_origcred;	/* original credentials */
77 	struct opaque_auth	au_shcred;	/* short hand cred */
78 	u_long			au_shfaults;	/* short hand cache faults */
79 	char			au_marshed[MAX_AUTH_BYTES];
80 	u_int			au_mpos;	/* xdr pos at end of marshed */
81 };
82 #define	AUTH_PRIVATE(auth)	((struct audata *)auth->ah_private)
83 
84 static void marshal_new_auth(AUTH *auth);
85 
86 
87 /*
88  * Create a unix style authenticator.
89  * Returns an auth handle with the given stuff in it.
90  */
91 AUTH *
authunix_create(char * machname,int uid,int gid,int len,int * aup_gids)92 authunix_create(char *machname, int uid, int gid, int len, int *aup_gids)
93 {
94 	struct authunix_parms aup;
95 	char mymem[MAX_AUTH_BYTES];
96 	struct timeval now;
97 	XDR xdrs;
98 	AUTH *auth;
99 	struct audata *au;
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * Allocate and set up auth handle
103 	 */
104 	auth = (AUTH *)mem_alloc(sizeof(*auth));
105 #ifndef KERNEL
106 	if (auth == NULL)
107 		return (NULL);
108 #endif
109 	au = (struct audata *)mem_alloc(sizeof(*au));
110 #ifndef KERNEL
111 	if (au == NULL) {
112 		free(auth);
113 		return (NULL);
114 	}
115 #endif
116 	auth->ah_ops = &auth_unix_ops;
117 	auth->ah_private = (caddr_t)au;
118 	auth->ah_verf = au->au_shcred = _null_auth;
119 	au->au_shfaults = 0;
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * fill in param struct from the given params
123 	 */
124 	(void)WRAP(gettimeofday)(&now,  NULL);
125 	aup.aup_time = now.tv_sec;
126 	aup.aup_machname = machname;
127 	aup.aup_uid = uid;
128 	aup.aup_gid = gid;
129 	aup.aup_len = (u_int)len;
130 	aup.aup_gids = aup_gids;
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * Serialize the parameters into origcred
134 	 */
135 	xdrmem_create(&xdrs, mymem, MAX_AUTH_BYTES, XDR_ENCODE);
136 	if (!xdr_authunix_parms(&xdrs, &aup))
137 		goto authfail;
138 	au->au_origcred.oa_length = len = XDR_GETPOS(&xdrs);
139 	au->au_origcred.oa_flavor = AUTH_UNIX;
140 #ifdef KERNEL
141 	au->au_origcred.oa_base = mem_alloc((u_int) len);
142 #else
143 	if ((au->au_origcred.oa_base = mem_alloc((u_int) len)) == NULL)
144 		goto authfail;
145 #endif
146 	memcpy(au->au_origcred.oa_base, mymem, (u_int)len);
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * set auth handle to reflect new cred.
150 	 */
151 	auth->ah_cred = au->au_origcred;
152 	marshal_new_auth(auth);
153 	return (auth);
154 
155 authfail:
156 	XDR_DESTROY(&xdrs);
157 	free(au);
158 	free(auth);
159 	return (NULL);
160 }
161 DEF_WEAK(authunix_create);
162 
163 
164 /*
165  * Some servers will refuse mounts if the group list is larger
166  * than it expects (like 8). This allows the application to set
167  * the maximum size of the group list that will be sent.
168  */
169 static int maxgrplist = NGRPS;
170 
171 void
set_rpc_maxgrouplist(int num)172 set_rpc_maxgrouplist(int num)
173 {
174 	if (num < NGRPS)
175 		maxgrplist = num;
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * Returns an auth handle with parameters determined by doing lots of
180  * syscalls.
181  */
182 AUTH *
authunix_create_default(void)183 authunix_create_default(void)
184 {
185 	int len, i;
186 	char machname[MAX_MACHINE_NAME + 1];
187 	uid_t uid;
188 	gid_t gid;
189 	gid_t gids[NGRPS];
190 	int gids2[NGRPS];
191 
192 	if (gethostname(machname, sizeof machname) == -1)
193 		return (NULL);
194 	machname[MAX_MACHINE_NAME] = 0;
195 	uid = geteuid();
196 	gid = getegid();
197 	if ((len = getgroups(NGRPS, gids)) == -1)
198 		return (NULL);
199 	if (len > maxgrplist)
200 		len = maxgrplist;
201 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
202 		gids2[i] = gids[i];
203 	return (authunix_create(machname, uid, gid, len, gids2));
204 }
205 DEF_WEAK(authunix_create_default);
206 
207 /*
208  * authunix operations
209  */
210 static void
authunix_nextverf(AUTH * auth)211 authunix_nextverf(AUTH *auth)
212 {
213 	/* no action necessary */
214 }
215 
216 static bool_t
authunix_marshal(AUTH * auth,XDR * xdrs)217 authunix_marshal(AUTH *auth, XDR *xdrs)
218 {
219 	struct audata *au = AUTH_PRIVATE(auth);
220 
221 	return (XDR_PUTBYTES(xdrs, au->au_marshed, au->au_mpos));
222 }
223 
224 static bool_t
authunix_validate(AUTH * auth,struct opaque_auth * verf)225 authunix_validate(AUTH *auth, struct opaque_auth *verf)
226 {
227 	struct audata *au;
228 	XDR xdrs;
229 
230 	if (verf->oa_flavor == AUTH_SHORT) {
231 		au = AUTH_PRIVATE(auth);
232 		xdrmem_create(&xdrs, verf->oa_base, verf->oa_length, XDR_DECODE);
233 
234 		if (au->au_shcred.oa_base != NULL) {
235 			mem_free(au->au_shcred.oa_base,
236 			    au->au_shcred.oa_length);
237 			au->au_shcred.oa_base = NULL;
238 		}
239 		if (xdr_opaque_auth(&xdrs, &au->au_shcred)) {
240 			auth->ah_cred = au->au_shcred;
241 		} else {
242 			xdrs.x_op = XDR_FREE;
243 			(void)xdr_opaque_auth(&xdrs, &au->au_shcred);
244 			au->au_shcred.oa_base = NULL;
245 			auth->ah_cred = au->au_origcred;
246 		}
247 		marshal_new_auth(auth);
248 	}
249 	return (TRUE);
250 }
251 
252 static bool_t
authunix_refresh(AUTH * auth)253 authunix_refresh(AUTH *auth)
254 {
255 	struct audata *au = AUTH_PRIVATE(auth);
256 	struct authunix_parms aup;
257 	struct timeval now;
258 	XDR xdrs;
259 	int stat;
260 
261 	if (auth->ah_cred.oa_base == au->au_origcred.oa_base) {
262 		/* there is no hope.  Punt */
263 		return (FALSE);
264 	}
265 	au->au_shfaults ++;
266 
267 	/* first deserialize the creds back into a struct authunix_parms */
268 	aup.aup_machname = NULL;
269 	aup.aup_gids = NULL;
270 	xdrmem_create(&xdrs, au->au_origcred.oa_base,
271 	    au->au_origcred.oa_length, XDR_DECODE);
272 	stat = xdr_authunix_parms(&xdrs, &aup);
273 	if (! stat)
274 		goto done;
275 
276 	/* update the time and serialize in place */
277 	(void)WRAP(gettimeofday)(&now, NULL);
278 	aup.aup_time = now.tv_sec;
279 	xdrs.x_op = XDR_ENCODE;
280 	XDR_SETPOS(&xdrs, 0);
281 	stat = xdr_authunix_parms(&xdrs, &aup);
282 	if (! stat)
283 		goto done;
284 	auth->ah_cred = au->au_origcred;
285 	marshal_new_auth(auth);
286 done:
287 	/* free the struct authunix_parms created by deserializing */
288 	xdrs.x_op = XDR_FREE;
289 	(void)xdr_authunix_parms(&xdrs, &aup);
290 	XDR_DESTROY(&xdrs);
291 	return (stat);
292 }
293 
294 static void
authunix_destroy(AUTH * auth)295 authunix_destroy(AUTH *auth)
296 {
297 	struct audata *au = AUTH_PRIVATE(auth);
298 
299 	mem_free(au->au_origcred.oa_base, au->au_origcred.oa_length);
300 
301 	if (au->au_shcred.oa_base != NULL)
302 		mem_free(au->au_shcred.oa_base, au->au_shcred.oa_length);
303 
304 	mem_free(auth->ah_private, sizeof(struct audata));
305 
306 	if (auth->ah_verf.oa_base != NULL)
307 		mem_free(auth->ah_verf.oa_base, auth->ah_verf.oa_length);
308 
309 	mem_free((caddr_t)auth, sizeof(*auth));
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * Marshals (pre-serializes) an auth struct.
314  * sets private data, au_marshed and au_mpos
315  */
316 static void
marshal_new_auth(AUTH * auth)317 marshal_new_auth(AUTH *auth)
318 {
319 	XDR		xdr_stream;
320 	XDR	*xdrs = &xdr_stream;
321 	struct audata *au = AUTH_PRIVATE(auth);
322 
323 	xdrmem_create(xdrs, au->au_marshed, MAX_AUTH_BYTES, XDR_ENCODE);
324 	if ((! xdr_opaque_auth(xdrs, &(auth->ah_cred))) ||
325 	    (! xdr_opaque_auth(xdrs, &(auth->ah_verf)))) {
326 		/* XXX nothing we can do */
327 	} else {
328 		au->au_mpos = XDR_GETPOS(xdrs);
329 	}
330 	XDR_DESTROY(xdrs);
331 }
332