1                                                            -*- Autoconf -*-
2
3# C++ skeleton for Bison
4
5# Copyright (C) 2002-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6
7# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10# (at your option) any later version.
11#
12# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15# GNU General Public License for more details.
16#
17# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19
20# Sanity checks, before defaults installed by c.m4.
21b4_percent_define_ifdef([[api.value.union.name]],
22  [b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([[api.value.union.name]]),
23                  [named %union is invalid in C++])])
24
25b4_percent_define_default([[api.symbol.prefix]], [[S_]])
26
27m4_include(b4_skeletonsdir/[c.m4])
28
29b4_percent_define_check_kind([api.namespace], [code], [deprecated])
30b4_percent_define_check_kind([api.parser.class], [code], [deprecated])
31
32
33## ----- ##
34## C++.  ##
35## ----- ##
36
37# b4_comment(TEXT, [PREFIX])
38# --------------------------
39# Put TEXT in comment. Prefix all the output lines with PREFIX.
40m4_define([b4_comment],
41[_b4_comment([$1], [$2// ], [$2// ])])
42
43
44# b4_inline(hh|cc)
45# ----------------
46# Expand to `inline\n  ` if $1 is hh.
47m4_define([b4_inline],
48[m4_case([$1],
49  [cc], [],
50  [hh], [[inline
51  ]],
52  [m4_fatal([$0: invalid argument: $1])])])
53
54
55# b4_cxx_portability
56# ------------------
57m4_define([b4_cxx_portability],
58[#if defined __cplusplus
59# define YY_CPLUSPLUS __cplusplus
60#else
61# define YY_CPLUSPLUS 199711L
62#endif
63
64// Support move semantics when possible.
65#if 201103L <= YY_CPLUSPLUS
66# define YY_MOVE           std::move
67# define YY_MOVE_OR_COPY   move
68# define YY_MOVE_REF(Type) Type&&
69# define YY_RVREF(Type)    Type&&
70# define YY_COPY(Type)     Type
71#else
72# define YY_MOVE
73# define YY_MOVE_OR_COPY   copy
74# define YY_MOVE_REF(Type) Type&
75# define YY_RVREF(Type)    const Type&
76# define YY_COPY(Type)     const Type&
77#endif
78
79// Support noexcept when possible.
80#if 201103L <= YY_CPLUSPLUS
81# define YY_NOEXCEPT noexcept
82# define YY_NOTHROW
83#else
84# define YY_NOEXCEPT
85# define YY_NOTHROW throw ()
86#endif
87
88// Support constexpr when possible.
89#if 201703 <= YY_CPLUSPLUS
90# define YY_CONSTEXPR constexpr
91#else
92# define YY_CONSTEXPR
93#endif[]dnl
94])
95
96
97## ---------------- ##
98## Default values.  ##
99## ---------------- ##
100
101b4_percent_define_default([[api.parser.class]], [[parser]])
102
103# Don't do that so that we remember whether we're using a user
104# request, or the default value.
105#
106# b4_percent_define_default([[api.location.type]], [[location]])
107
108b4_percent_define_default([[api.filename.type]], [[const std::string]])
109# Make it a warning for those who used betas of Bison 3.0.
110b4_percent_define_default([[api.namespace]], m4_defn([b4_prefix]))
111
112b4_percent_define_default([[global_tokens_and_yystype]], [[false]])
113b4_percent_define_default([[define_location_comparison]],
114                          [m4_if(b4_percent_define_get([[filename_type]]),
115                                 [std::string], [[true]], [[false]])])
116
117
118
119## ----------- ##
120## Namespace.  ##
121## ----------- ##
122
123m4_define([b4_namespace_ref], [b4_percent_define_get([[api.namespace]])])
124
125
126# Don't permit an empty b4_namespace_ref.  Any '::parser::foo' appended to it
127# would compile as an absolute reference with 'parser' in the global namespace.
128# b4_namespace_open would open an anonymous namespace and thus establish
129# internal linkage.  This would compile.  However, it's cryptic, and internal
130# linkage for the parser would be specified in all translation units that
131# include the header, which is always generated.  If we ever need to permit
132# internal linkage somehow, surely we can find a cleaner approach.
133m4_if(m4_bregexp(b4_namespace_ref, [^[	 ]*$]), [-1], [],
134[b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([[api.namespace]]),
135                [[namespace reference is empty]])])
136
137# Instead of assuming the C++ compiler will do it, Bison should reject any
138# invalid b4_namespace_ref that would be converted to a valid
139# b4_namespace_open.  The problem is that Bison doesn't always output
140# b4_namespace_ref to uncommented code but should reserve the ability to do so
141# in future releases without risking breaking any existing user grammars.
142# Specifically, don't allow empty names as b4_namespace_open would just convert
143# those into anonymous namespaces, and that might tempt some users.
144m4_if(m4_bregexp(b4_namespace_ref, [::[	 ]*::]), [-1], [],
145[b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([[api.namespace]]),
146                [[namespace reference has consecutive "::"]])])
147m4_if(m4_bregexp(b4_namespace_ref, [::[	 ]*$]), [-1], [],
148[b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([[api.namespace]]),
149                [[namespace reference has a trailing "::"]])])
150
151m4_define([b4_namespace_open],
152[b4_user_code([b4_percent_define_get_syncline([[api.namespace]])dnl
153[namespace ]m4_bpatsubst(m4_dquote(m4_bpatsubst(m4_dquote(b4_namespace_ref),
154                                                [^\(.\)[	 ]*::], [\1])),
155                         [::], [ { namespace ])[ {]])])
156
157m4_define([b4_namespace_close],
158[b4_user_code([b4_percent_define_get_syncline([[api.namespace]])dnl
159m4_bpatsubst(m4_dquote(m4_bpatsubst(m4_dquote(b4_namespace_ref[ ]),
160                                    [^\(.\)[	 ]*\(::\)?\([^][:]\|:[^:]\)*],
161                                    [\1])),
162             [::\([^][:]\|:[^:]\)*], [} ])[} // ]b4_namespace_ref])])
163
164
165## ------------- ##
166## Token kinds.  ##
167## ------------- ##
168
169
170# b4_token_enums
171# --------------
172# Output the definition of the token kinds.
173m4_define([b4_token_enums],
174[[enum token_kind_type
175      {
176        ]b4_symbol([-2], [id])[ = -2,
177]b4_symbol_foreach([b4_token_enum])dnl
178[      };]dnl
179])
180
181
182
183## -------------- ##
184## Symbol kinds.  ##
185## -------------- ##
186
187# b4_declare_symbol_enum
188# ----------------------
189# The definition of the symbol internal numbers as an enum.
190# Defining YYEMPTY here is important: it forces the compiler
191# to use a signed type, which matters for yytoken.
192m4_define([b4_declare_symbol_enum],
193[[enum symbol_kind_type
194      {
195        YYNTOKENS = ]b4_tokens_number[, ///< Number of tokens.
196        ]b4_symbol(-2, kind_base)[ = -2,
197]b4_symbol_foreach([      b4_symbol_enum])dnl
198[      };]])
199
200
201
202## ----------------- ##
203## Semantic Values.  ##
204## ----------------- ##
205
206
207
208# b4_value_type_declare
209# ---------------------
210# Declare semantic_type.
211m4_define([b4_value_type_declare],
212[b4_value_type_setup[]dnl
213[    /// Symbol semantic values.
214]m4_bmatch(b4_percent_define_get_kind([[api.value.type]]),
215[code],
216[[    typedef ]b4_percent_define_get([[api.value.type]])[ semantic_type;]],
217[m4_bmatch(b4_percent_define_get([[api.value.type]]),
218[union\|union-directive],
219[[    union semantic_type
220    {
221]b4_user_union_members[
222    };]])])dnl
223])
224
225
226# b4_public_types_declare
227# -----------------------
228# Define the public types: token, semantic value, location, and so forth.
229# Depending on %define token_lex, may be output in the header or source file.
230m4_define([b4_public_types_declare],
231[[#ifndef ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE
232]b4_value_type_declare[
233#else
234    typedef ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE semantic_type;
235#endif]b4_locations_if([
236    /// Symbol locations.
237    typedef b4_percent_define_get([[api.location.type]],
238                                  [[location]]) location_type;])[
239
240    /// Syntax errors thrown from user actions.
241    struct syntax_error : std::runtime_error
242    {
243      syntax_error (]b4_locations_if([const location_type& l, ])[const std::string& m)
244        : std::runtime_error (m)]b4_locations_if([
245        , location (l)])[
246      {}
247
248      syntax_error (const syntax_error& s)
249        : std::runtime_error (s.what ())]b4_locations_if([
250        , location (s.location)])[
251      {}
252
253      ~syntax_error () YY_NOEXCEPT YY_NOTHROW;]b4_locations_if([
254
255      location_type location;])[
256    };
257
258    /// Token kinds.
259    struct token
260    {
261      ]b4_token_enums[
262      /// Backward compatibility alias (Bison 3.6).
263      typedef token_kind_type yytokentype;
264    };
265
266    /// Token kind, as returned by yylex.
267    typedef token::yytokentype token_kind_type;
268
269    /// Backward compatibility alias (Bison 3.6).
270    typedef token_kind_type token_type;
271
272    /// Symbol kinds.
273    struct symbol_kind
274    {
275      ]b4_declare_symbol_enum[
276    };
277
278    /// (Internal) symbol kind.
279    typedef symbol_kind::symbol_kind_type symbol_kind_type;
280
281    /// The number of tokens.
282    static const symbol_kind_type YYNTOKENS = symbol_kind::YYNTOKENS;
283]])
284
285
286# b4_symbol_type_define
287# ---------------------
288# Define symbol_type, the external type for symbols used for symbol
289# constructors.
290m4_define([b4_symbol_type_define],
291[[    /// A complete symbol.
292    ///
293    /// Expects its Base type to provide access to the symbol kind
294    /// via kind ().
295    ///
296    /// Provide access to semantic value]b4_locations_if([ and location])[.
297    template <typename Base>
298    struct basic_symbol : Base
299    {
300      /// Alias to Base.
301      typedef Base super_type;
302
303      /// Default constructor.
304      basic_symbol ()
305        : value ()]b4_locations_if([
306        , location ()])[
307      {}
308
309#if 201103L <= YY_CPLUSPLUS
310      /// Move constructor.
311      basic_symbol (basic_symbol&& that)
312        : Base (std::move (that))
313        , value (]b4_variant_if([], [std::move (that.value)]))b4_locations_if([
314        , location (std::move (that.location))])[
315      {]b4_variant_if([
316        b4_symbol_variant([this->kind ()], [value], [move],
317                          [std::move (that.value)])
318      ])[}
319#endif
320
321      /// Copy constructor.
322      basic_symbol (const basic_symbol& that);]b4_variant_if([[
323
324      /// Constructors for typed symbols.
325]b4_type_foreach([b4_basic_symbol_constructor_define], [
326])], [[
327      /// Constructor for valueless symbols.
328      basic_symbol (typename Base::kind_type t]b4_locations_if([,
329                    YY_MOVE_REF (location_type) l])[);
330
331      /// Constructor for symbols with semantic value.
332      basic_symbol (typename Base::kind_type t,
333                    YY_RVREF (semantic_type) v]b4_locations_if([,
334                    YY_RVREF (location_type) l])[);
335]])[
336      /// Destroy the symbol.
337      ~basic_symbol ()
338      {
339        clear ();
340      }
341
342      /// Destroy contents, and record that is empty.
343      void clear () YY_NOEXCEPT
344      {]b4_variant_if([[
345        // User destructor.
346        symbol_kind_type yykind = this->kind ();
347        basic_symbol<Base>& yysym = *this;
348        (void) yysym;
349        switch (yykind)
350        {
351]b4_symbol_foreach([b4_symbol_destructor])dnl
352[       default:
353          break;
354        }
355
356        // Value type destructor.
357]b4_symbol_variant([[yykind]], [[value]], [[template destroy]])])[
358        Base::clear ();
359      }
360
361]b4_parse_error_bmatch(
362[custom\|detailed],
363[[      /// The user-facing name of this symbol.
364      const char *name () const YY_NOEXCEPT
365      {
366        return ]b4_parser_class[::symbol_name (this->kind ());
367      }]],
368[simple],
369[[#if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG || ]b4_token_table_flag[
370      /// The user-facing name of this symbol.
371      const char *name () const YY_NOEXCEPT
372      {
373        return ]b4_parser_class[::symbol_name (this->kind ());
374      }
375#endif // #if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG || ]b4_token_table_flag[
376]],
377[verbose],
378[[      /// The user-facing name of this symbol.
379      std::string name () const YY_NOEXCEPT
380      {
381        return ]b4_parser_class[::symbol_name (this->kind ());
382      }]])[
383
384      /// Backward compatibility (Bison 3.6).
385      symbol_kind_type type_get () const YY_NOEXCEPT;
386
387      /// Whether empty.
388      bool empty () const YY_NOEXCEPT;
389
390      /// Destructive move, \a s is emptied into this.
391      void move (basic_symbol& s);
392
393      /// The semantic value.
394      semantic_type value;]b4_locations_if([
395
396      /// The location.
397      location_type location;])[
398
399    private:
400#if YY_CPLUSPLUS < 201103L
401      /// Assignment operator.
402      basic_symbol& operator= (const basic_symbol& that);
403#endif
404    };
405
406    /// Type access provider for token (enum) based symbols.
407    struct by_kind
408    {
409      /// Default constructor.
410      by_kind ();
411
412#if 201103L <= YY_CPLUSPLUS
413      /// Move constructor.
414      by_kind (by_kind&& that);
415#endif
416
417      /// Copy constructor.
418      by_kind (const by_kind& that);
419
420      /// The symbol kind as needed by the constructor.
421      typedef token_kind_type kind_type;
422
423      /// Constructor from (external) token numbers.
424      by_kind (kind_type t);
425
426      /// Record that this symbol is empty.
427      void clear () YY_NOEXCEPT;
428
429      /// Steal the symbol kind from \a that.
430      void move (by_kind& that);
431
432      /// The (internal) type number (corresponding to \a type).
433      /// \a empty when empty.
434      symbol_kind_type kind () const YY_NOEXCEPT;
435
436      /// Backward compatibility (Bison 3.6).
437      symbol_kind_type type_get () const YY_NOEXCEPT;
438
439      /// The symbol kind.
440      /// \a ]b4_symbol_prefix[YYEMPTY when empty.
441      symbol_kind_type kind_;
442    };
443
444    /// Backward compatibility for a private implementation detail (Bison 3.6).
445    typedef by_kind by_type;
446
447    /// "External" symbols: returned by the scanner.
448    struct symbol_type : basic_symbol<by_kind>
449    {]b4_variant_if([[
450      /// Superclass.
451      typedef basic_symbol<by_kind> super_type;
452
453      /// Empty symbol.
454      symbol_type () {}
455
456      /// Constructor for valueless symbols, and symbols from each type.
457]b4_type_foreach([_b4_token_constructor_define])dnl
458    ])[};
459]])
460
461
462# b4_public_types_define(hh|cc)
463# -----------------------------
464# Provide the implementation needed by the public types.
465m4_define([b4_public_types_define],
466[[  // basic_symbol.
467  template <typename Base>
468  ]b4_parser_class[::basic_symbol<Base>::basic_symbol (const basic_symbol& that)
469    : Base (that)
470    , value (]b4_variant_if([], [that.value]))b4_locations_if([
471    , location (that.location)])[
472  {]b4_variant_if([
473    b4_symbol_variant([this->kind ()], [value], [copy],
474                      [YY_MOVE (that.value)])
475  ])[}
476
477]b4_variant_if([], [[
478  /// Constructor for valueless symbols.
479  template <typename Base>
480  ]b4_parser_class[::basic_symbol<Base>::basic_symbol (]b4_join(
481          [typename Base::kind_type t],
482          b4_locations_if([YY_MOVE_REF (location_type) l]))[)
483    : Base (t)
484    , value ()]b4_locations_if([
485    , location (l)])[
486  {}
487
488  template <typename Base>
489  ]b4_parser_class[::basic_symbol<Base>::basic_symbol (]b4_join(
490          [typename Base::kind_type t],
491          [YY_RVREF (semantic_type) v],
492          b4_locations_if([YY_RVREF (location_type) l]))[)
493    : Base (t)
494    , value (]b4_variant_if([], [YY_MOVE (v)])[)]b4_locations_if([
495    , location (YY_MOVE (l))])[
496  {]b4_variant_if([[
497    (void) v;
498    ]b4_symbol_variant([this->kind ()], [value], [YY_MOVE_OR_COPY], [YY_MOVE (v)])])[}]])[
499
500  template <typename Base>
501  ]b4_parser_class[::symbol_kind_type
502  ]b4_parser_class[::basic_symbol<Base>::type_get () const YY_NOEXCEPT
503  {
504    return this->kind ();
505  }
506
507  template <typename Base>
508  bool
509  ]b4_parser_class[::basic_symbol<Base>::empty () const YY_NOEXCEPT
510  {
511    return this->kind () == ]b4_symbol(-2, kind)[;
512  }
513
514  template <typename Base>
515  void
516  ]b4_parser_class[::basic_symbol<Base>::move (basic_symbol& s)
517  {
518    super_type::move (s);
519    ]b4_variant_if([b4_symbol_variant([this->kind ()], [value], [move],
520                                      [YY_MOVE (s.value)])],
521                   [value = YY_MOVE (s.value);])[]b4_locations_if([
522    location = YY_MOVE (s.location);])[
523  }
524
525  // by_kind.
526  ]b4_inline([$1])b4_parser_class[::by_kind::by_kind ()
527    : kind_ (]b4_symbol(-2, kind)[)
528  {}
529
530#if 201103L <= YY_CPLUSPLUS
531  ]b4_inline([$1])b4_parser_class[::by_kind::by_kind (by_kind&& that)
532    : kind_ (that.kind_)
533  {
534    that.clear ();
535  }
536#endif
537
538  ]b4_inline([$1])b4_parser_class[::by_kind::by_kind (const by_kind& that)
539    : kind_ (that.kind_)
540  {}
541
542  ]b4_inline([$1])b4_parser_class[::by_kind::by_kind (token_kind_type t)
543    : kind_ (yytranslate_ (t))
544  {}
545
546  ]b4_inline([$1])[void
547  ]b4_parser_class[::by_kind::clear () YY_NOEXCEPT
548  {
549    kind_ = ]b4_symbol(-2, kind)[;
550  }
551
552  ]b4_inline([$1])[void
553  ]b4_parser_class[::by_kind::move (by_kind& that)
554  {
555    kind_ = that.kind_;
556    that.clear ();
557  }
558
559  ]b4_inline([$1])[]b4_parser_class[::symbol_kind_type
560  ]b4_parser_class[::by_kind::kind () const YY_NOEXCEPT
561  {
562    return kind_;
563  }
564
565  ]b4_inline([$1])[]b4_parser_class[::symbol_kind_type
566  ]b4_parser_class[::by_kind::type_get () const YY_NOEXCEPT
567  {
568    return this->kind ();
569  }
570]])
571
572
573# b4_token_constructor_define
574# ----------------------------
575# Define symbol constructors for all the value types.
576# Use at class-level.  Redefined in variant.hh.
577m4_define([b4_token_constructor_define], [])
578
579
580# b4_yytranslate_define(cc|hh)
581# ----------------------------
582# Define yytranslate_.  Sometimes used in the header file ($1=hh),
583# sometimes in the cc file.
584m4_define([b4_yytranslate_define],
585[  b4_inline([$1])b4_parser_class[::symbol_kind_type
586  ]b4_parser_class[::yytranslate_ (int t)
587  {
588]b4_api_token_raw_if(
589[[    return static_cast<symbol_kind_type> (t);]],
590[[    // YYTRANSLATE[TOKEN-NUM] -- Symbol number corresponding to
591    // TOKEN-NUM as returned by yylex.
592    static
593    const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_translate])[
594    translate_table[] =
595    {
596  ]b4_translate[
597    };
598    // Last valid token kind.
599    const int code_max = ]b4_code_max[;
600
601    if (t <= 0)
602      return symbol_kind::]b4_symbol_prefix[YYEOF;
603    else if (t <= code_max)
604      return YY_CAST (symbol_kind_type, translate_table[t]);
605    else
606      return symbol_kind::]b4_symbol_prefix[YYUNDEF;]])[
607  }
608]])
609
610
611# b4_lhs_value([TYPE])
612# --------------------
613m4_define([b4_lhs_value],
614[b4_symbol_value([yyval], [$1])])
615
616
617# b4_rhs_value(RULE-LENGTH, POS, [TYPE])
618# --------------------------------------
619# FIXME: Dead code.
620m4_define([b4_rhs_value],
621[b4_symbol_value([yysemantic_stack_@{($1) - ($2)@}], [$3])])
622
623
624# b4_lhs_location()
625# -----------------
626# Expansion of @$.
627m4_define([b4_lhs_location],
628[(yyloc)])
629
630
631# b4_rhs_location(RULE-LENGTH, POS)
632# ---------------------------------
633# Expansion of @POS, where the current rule has RULE-LENGTH symbols
634# on RHS.
635m4_define([b4_rhs_location],
636[(yylocation_stack_@{($1) - ($2)@})])
637
638
639# b4_parse_param_decl
640# -------------------
641# Extra formal arguments of the constructor.
642# Change the parameter names from "foo" into "foo_yyarg", so that
643# there is no collision bw the user chosen attribute name, and the
644# argument name in the constructor.
645m4_define([b4_parse_param_decl],
646[m4_ifset([b4_parse_param],
647          [m4_map_sep([b4_parse_param_decl_1], [, ], [b4_parse_param])])])
648
649m4_define([b4_parse_param_decl_1],
650[$1_yyarg])
651
652
653
654# b4_parse_param_cons
655# -------------------
656# Extra initialisations of the constructor.
657m4_define([b4_parse_param_cons],
658          [m4_ifset([b4_parse_param],
659                    [
660      b4_cc_constructor_calls(b4_parse_param)])])
661m4_define([b4_cc_constructor_calls],
662          [m4_map_sep([b4_cc_constructor_call], [,
663      ], [$@])])
664m4_define([b4_cc_constructor_call],
665          [$2 ($2_yyarg)])
666
667# b4_parse_param_vars
668# -------------------
669# Extra instance variables.
670m4_define([b4_parse_param_vars],
671          [m4_ifset([b4_parse_param],
672                    [
673    // User arguments.
674b4_cc_var_decls(b4_parse_param)])])
675m4_define([b4_cc_var_decls],
676          [m4_map_sep([b4_cc_var_decl], [
677], [$@])])
678m4_define([b4_cc_var_decl],
679          [    $1;])
680
681
682## ---------##
683## Values.  ##
684## ---------##
685
686# b4_yylloc_default_define
687# ------------------------
688# Define YYLLOC_DEFAULT.
689m4_define([b4_yylloc_default_define],
690[[/* YYLLOC_DEFAULT -- Set CURRENT to span from RHS[1] to RHS[N].
691   If N is 0, then set CURRENT to the empty location which ends
692   the previous symbol: RHS[0] (always defined).  */
693
694# ifndef YYLLOC_DEFAULT
695#  define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)                               \
696    do                                                                  \
697      if (N)                                                            \
698        {                                                               \
699          (Current).begin  = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 1).begin;                   \
700          (Current).end    = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, N).end;                     \
701        }                                                               \
702      else                                                              \
703        {                                                               \
704          (Current).begin = (Current).end = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 0).end;      \
705        }                                                               \
706    while (false)
707# endif
708]])
709
710## -------- ##
711## Checks.  ##
712## -------- ##
713
714b4_token_ctor_if([b4_variant_if([],
715  [b4_fatal_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc(api.token.constructor),
716               [cannot use '%s' without '%s'],
717               [%define api.token.constructor],
718               [%define api.value.type variant]))])])
719