xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/libkern.h (revision cf8e5289)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _SYS_LIBKERN_H_
33 #define	_SYS_LIBKERN_H_
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #ifdef _KERNEL
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #endif
39 #include <sys/kassert.h>
40 
41 #ifndef	LIBKERN_INLINE
42 #define	LIBKERN_INLINE  static __inline
43 #define	LIBKERN_BODY
44 #endif
45 
46 /* BCD conversions. */
47 extern u_char const	bcd2bin_data[];
48 extern u_char const	bin2bcd_data[];
49 extern char const	hex2ascii_data[];
50 
51 #define	LIBKERN_LEN_BCD2BIN	154
52 #define	LIBKERN_LEN_BIN2BCD	100
53 #define	LIBKERN_LEN_HEX2ASCII	36
54 
55 static inline u_char
bcd2bin(int bcd)56 bcd2bin(int bcd)
57 {
58 
59 	KASSERT(bcd >= 0 && bcd < LIBKERN_LEN_BCD2BIN,
60 	    ("invalid bcd %d", bcd));
61 	return (bcd2bin_data[bcd]);
62 }
63 
64 static inline u_char
bin2bcd(int bin)65 bin2bcd(int bin)
66 {
67 
68 	KASSERT(bin >= 0 && bin < LIBKERN_LEN_BIN2BCD,
69 	    ("invalid bin %d", bin));
70 	return (bin2bcd_data[bin]);
71 }
72 
73 static inline char
hex2ascii(int hex)74 hex2ascii(int hex)
75 {
76 
77 	KASSERT(hex >= 0 && hex < LIBKERN_LEN_HEX2ASCII,
78 	    ("invalid hex %d", hex));
79 	return (hex2ascii_data[hex]);
80 }
81 
82 static inline bool
validbcd(int bcd)83 validbcd(int bcd)
84 {
85 
86 	return (bcd == 0 || (bcd > 0 && bcd <= 0x99 && bcd2bin_data[bcd] != 0));
87 }
imax(int a,int b)88 static __inline int imax(int a, int b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
imin(int a,int b)89 static __inline int imin(int a, int b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
lmax(long a,long b)90 static __inline long lmax(long a, long b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
lmin(long a,long b)91 static __inline long lmin(long a, long b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
max(u_int a,u_int b)92 static __inline u_int max(u_int a, u_int b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
min(u_int a,u_int b)93 static __inline u_int min(u_int a, u_int b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
qmax(quad_t a,quad_t b)94 static __inline quad_t qmax(quad_t a, quad_t b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
qmin(quad_t a,quad_t b)95 static __inline quad_t qmin(quad_t a, quad_t b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
uqmax(u_quad_t a,u_quad_t b)96 static __inline u_quad_t uqmax(u_quad_t a, u_quad_t b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
uqmin(u_quad_t a,u_quad_t b)97 static __inline u_quad_t uqmin(u_quad_t a, u_quad_t b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
ulmax(u_long a,u_long b)98 static __inline u_long ulmax(u_long a, u_long b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
ulmin(u_long a,u_long b)99 static __inline u_long ulmin(u_long a, u_long b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
ummax(__uintmax_t a,__uintmax_t b)100 static __inline __uintmax_t ummax(__uintmax_t a, __uintmax_t b)
101 {
102 
103 	return (a > b ? a : b);
104 }
ummin(__uintmax_t a,__uintmax_t b)105 static __inline __uintmax_t ummin(__uintmax_t a, __uintmax_t b)
106 {
107 
108 	return (a < b ? a : b);
109 }
omax(off_t a,off_t b)110 static __inline off_t omax(off_t a, off_t b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
omin(off_t a,off_t b)111 static __inline off_t omin(off_t a, off_t b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
abs(int a)112 static __inline int abs(int a) { return (a < 0 ? -a : a); }
labs(long a)113 static __inline long labs(long a) { return (a < 0 ? -a : a); }
abs64(int64_t a)114 static __inline int64_t abs64(int64_t a) { return (a < 0 ? -a : a); }
qabs(quad_t a)115 static __inline quad_t qabs(quad_t a) { return (a < 0 ? -a : a); }
116 
117 #ifndef RANDOM_FENESTRASX
118 #define	ARC4_ENTR_NONE	0	/* Don't have entropy yet. */
119 #define	ARC4_ENTR_HAVE	1	/* Have entropy. */
120 #define	ARC4_ENTR_SEED	2	/* Reseeding. */
121 extern int arc4rand_iniseed_state;
122 #endif
123 
124 /* Prototypes for non-quad routines. */
125 struct malloc_type;
126 uint32_t arc4random(void);
127 void	 arc4random_buf(void *, size_t);
128 uint32_t arc4random_uniform(uint32_t);
129 void	 arc4rand(void *, u_int, int);
130 int	 timingsafe_bcmp(const void *, const void *, size_t);
131 void	*bsearch(const void *, const void *, size_t,
132 	    size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
133 
134 /*
135  * MHTODO: remove the 'HAVE_INLINE_FOO' defines once use of these flags has
136  * been purged everywhere. For now we provide them unconditionally.
137  */
138 #define	HAVE_INLINE_FFS
139 #define	HAVE_INLINE_FFSL
140 #define	HAVE_INLINE_FFSLL
141 #define	HAVE_INLINE_FLS
142 #define	HAVE_INLINE_FLSL
143 #define	HAVE_INLINE_FLSLL
144 
145 static __inline __pure2 int
ffs(int mask)146 ffs(int mask)
147 {
148 
149 	return (__builtin_ffs((u_int)mask));
150 }
151 
152 static __inline __pure2 int
ffsl(long mask)153 ffsl(long mask)
154 {
155 
156 	return (__builtin_ffsl((u_long)mask));
157 }
158 
159 static __inline __pure2 int
ffsll(long long mask)160 ffsll(long long mask)
161 {
162 
163 	return (__builtin_ffsll((unsigned long long)mask));
164 }
165 
166 static __inline __pure2 int
fls(int mask)167 fls(int mask)
168 {
169 
170 	return (mask == 0 ? 0 :
171 	    8 * sizeof(mask) - __builtin_clz((u_int)mask));
172 }
173 
174 static __inline __pure2 int
flsl(long mask)175 flsl(long mask)
176 {
177 
178 	return (mask == 0 ? 0 :
179 	    8 * sizeof(mask) - __builtin_clzl((u_long)mask));
180 }
181 
182 static __inline __pure2 int
flsll(long long mask)183 flsll(long long mask)
184 {
185 
186 	return (mask == 0 ? 0 :
187 	    8 * sizeof(mask) - __builtin_clzll((unsigned long long)mask));
188 }
189 
190 static __inline __pure2 int
ilog2_int(int n)191 ilog2_int(int n)
192 {
193 
194 	KASSERT(n != 0, ("ilog argument must be nonzero"));
195 	return (8 * sizeof(n) - 1 - __builtin_clz((u_int)n));
196 }
197 
198 static __inline __pure2 int
ilog2_long(long n)199 ilog2_long(long n)
200 {
201 
202 	KASSERT(n != 0, ("ilog argument must be nonzero"));
203 	return (8 * sizeof(n) - 1 - __builtin_clzl((u_long)n));
204 }
205 
206 static __inline __pure2 int
ilog2_long_long(long long n)207 ilog2_long_long(long long n)
208 {
209 
210 	KASSERT(n != 0, ("ilog argument must be nonzero"));
211 	return (8 * sizeof(n) - 1 -
212 	    __builtin_clzll((unsigned long long)n));
213 }
214 
215 #define ilog2_var(n)				\
216 	_Generic((n),				\
217 	    default: ilog2_int,			\
218 	    long: ilog2_long,			\
219 	    unsigned long: ilog2_long,		\
220 	    long long: ilog2_long_long,		\
221 	    unsigned long long: ilog2_long_long	\
222 	)(n)
223 
224 #define	ilog2_const(n)				\
225     (8 * (int)sizeof(unsigned long long) - 1 -	\
226     __builtin_clzll(n))
227 
228 #define	ilog2(n) (__builtin_constant_p(n) ? ilog2_const(n) : ilog2_var(n))
229 #define	rounddown_pow_of_two(n)	((__typeof(n))1 << ilog2(n))
230 #define	order_base_2(n) ({			\
231 	__typeof(n) _n = (n);			\
232 	_n == 1 ? 0 : 1 + ilog2(_n - 1);	\
233 })
234 #define	roundup_pow_of_two(n)	((__typeof(n))1 << order_base_2(n))
235 
236 #define	bitcount64(x)	__bitcount64((uint64_t)(x))
237 #define	bitcount32(x)	__bitcount32((uint32_t)(x))
238 #define	bitcount16(x)	__bitcount16((uint16_t)(x))
239 #define	bitcountl(x)	__bitcountl((u_long)(x))
240 #define	bitcount(x)	__bitcount((u_int)(x))
241 
242 int	 fnmatch(const char *, const char *, int);
243 int	 locc(int, char *, u_int);
244 void	*memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n);
245 void	*memcchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n);
246 void	*memmem(const void *l, size_t l_len, const void *s, size_t s_len);
247 void	 qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
248 	    int (*compar)(const void *, const void *));
249 void	 qsort_r(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
250 	    int (*compar)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *thunk);
251 u_long	 random(void);
252 int	 scanc(u_int, const u_char *, const u_char *, int);
253 int	 strcasecmp(const char *, const char *);
254 char	*strcasestr(const char *, const char *);
255 char	*strcat(char * __restrict, const char * __restrict);
256 char	*strchr(const char *, int);
257 char	*strchrnul(const char *, int);
258 int	 strcmp(const char *, const char *);
259 char	*strcpy(char * __restrict, const char * __restrict);
260 char	*strdup_flags(const char *__restrict, struct malloc_type *, int);
261 size_t	 strcspn(const char *, const char *) __pure;
262 char	*strdup(const char *__restrict, struct malloc_type *);
263 char	*strncat(char *, const char *, size_t);
264 char	*strndup(const char *__restrict, size_t, struct malloc_type *);
265 size_t	 strlcat(char *, const char *, size_t);
266 size_t	 strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
267 size_t	 strlen(const char *);
268 int	 strncasecmp(const char *, const char *, size_t);
269 int	 strncmp(const char *, const char *, size_t);
270 char	*strncpy(char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, size_t);
271 size_t	 strnlen(const char *, size_t);
272 char	*strnstr(const char *, const char *, size_t);
273 char	*strrchr(const char *, int);
274 char	*strsep(char **, const char *delim);
275 size_t	 strspn(const char *, const char *);
276 char	*strstr(const char *, const char *);
277 int	 strvalid(const char *, size_t);
278 
279 #ifdef SAN_NEEDS_INTERCEPTORS
280 #ifndef SAN_INTERCEPTOR
281 #define	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(func)	\
282 	__CONCAT(SAN_INTERCEPTOR_PREFIX, __CONCAT(_, func))
283 #endif
284 char	*SAN_INTERCEPTOR(strcpy)(char *, const char *);
285 int	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(strcmp)(const char *, const char *);
286 size_t	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(strlen)(const char *);
287 #ifndef SAN_RUNTIME
288 #define	strcpy(d, s)	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(strcpy)((d), (s))
289 #define	strcmp(s1, s2)	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(strcmp)((s1), (s2))
290 #define	strlen(s)	SAN_INTERCEPTOR(strlen)(s)
291 #endif /* !SAN_RUNTIME */
292 #else /* !SAN_NEEDS_INTERCEPTORS */
293 #define strcpy(d, s)	__builtin_strcpy((d), (s))
294 #define strcmp(s1, s2)	__builtin_strcmp((s1), (s2))
295 #define strlen(s)	__builtin_strlen((s))
296 #endif /* SAN_NEEDS_INTERCEPTORS */
297 
298 static __inline char *
index(const char * p,int ch)299 index(const char *p, int ch)
300 {
301 
302 	return (strchr(p, ch));
303 }
304 
305 static __inline char *
rindex(const char * p,int ch)306 rindex(const char *p, int ch)
307 {
308 
309 	return (strrchr(p, ch));
310 }
311 
312 static __inline int64_t
signed_extend64(uint64_t bitmap,int lsb,int width)313 signed_extend64(uint64_t bitmap, int lsb, int width)
314 {
315 
316 	return ((int64_t)(bitmap << (63 - lsb - (width - 1)))) >>
317 	    (63 - (width - 1));
318 }
319 
320 static __inline int32_t
signed_extend32(uint32_t bitmap,int lsb,int width)321 signed_extend32(uint32_t bitmap, int lsb, int width)
322 {
323 
324 	return ((int32_t)(bitmap << (31 - lsb - (width - 1)))) >>
325 	    (31 - (width - 1));
326 }
327 
328 /* fnmatch() return values. */
329 #define	FNM_NOMATCH	1	/* Match failed. */
330 
331 /* fnmatch() flags. */
332 #define	FNM_NOESCAPE	0x01	/* Disable backslash escaping. */
333 #define	FNM_PATHNAME	0x02	/* Slash must be matched by slash. */
334 #define	FNM_PERIOD	0x04	/* Period must be matched by period. */
335 #define	FNM_LEADING_DIR	0x08	/* Ignore /<tail> after Imatch. */
336 #define	FNM_CASEFOLD	0x10	/* Case insensitive search. */
337 #define	FNM_IGNORECASE	FNM_CASEFOLD
338 #define	FNM_FILE_NAME	FNM_PATHNAME
339 
340 #if __has_include(<ssp/ssp.h>)
341 #include <ssp/ssp.h>	/* __ssp_real */
342 #else
343 #define __ssp_real(fun)		fun
344 #endif
345 
346 #endif /* !_SYS_LIBKERN_H_ */
347