1 //===- llvm/Function.h - Class to represent a single function ---*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file contains the declaration of the Function class, which represents a
10 // single function/procedure in LLVM.
11 //
12 // A function basically consists of a list of basic blocks, a list of arguments,
13 // and a symbol table.
14 //
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 
17 #ifndef LLVM_IR_FUNCTION_H
18 #define LLVM_IR_FUNCTION_H
19 
20 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/Argument.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalObject.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/OperandTraits.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/SymbolTableListTraits.h"
34 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
35 #include <cassert>
36 #include <cstddef>
37 #include <cstdint>
38 #include <memory>
39 #include <string>
40 
41 namespace llvm {
42 
43 namespace Intrinsic {
44 typedef unsigned ID;
45 }
46 
47 class AssemblyAnnotationWriter;
48 class Constant;
49 struct DenormalMode;
50 class DISubprogram;
51 enum LibFunc : unsigned;
52 class LLVMContext;
53 class Module;
54 class raw_ostream;
55 class TargetLibraryInfoImpl;
56 class Type;
57 class User;
58 class BranchProbabilityInfo;
59 class BlockFrequencyInfo;
60 
61 class LLVM_EXTERNAL_VISIBILITY Function : public GlobalObject,
62                                           public ilist_node<Function> {
63 public:
64   using BasicBlockListType = SymbolTableList<BasicBlock>;
65 
66   // BasicBlock iterators...
67   using iterator = BasicBlockListType::iterator;
68   using const_iterator = BasicBlockListType::const_iterator;
69 
70   using arg_iterator = Argument *;
71   using const_arg_iterator = const Argument *;
72 
73 private:
74   // Important things that make up a function!
75   BasicBlockListType BasicBlocks;         ///< The basic blocks
76   mutable Argument *Arguments = nullptr;  ///< The formal arguments
77   size_t NumArgs;
78   std::unique_ptr<ValueSymbolTable>
79       SymTab;                             ///< Symbol table of args/instructions
80   AttributeList AttributeSets;            ///< Parameter attributes
81 
82   /*
83    * Value::SubclassData
84    *
85    * bit 0      : HasLazyArguments
86    * bit 1      : HasPrefixData
87    * bit 2      : HasPrologueData
88    * bit 3      : HasPersonalityFn
89    * bits 4-13  : CallingConvention
90    * bits 14    : HasGC
91    * bits 15 : [reserved]
92    */
93 
94   /// Bits from GlobalObject::GlobalObjectSubclassData.
95   enum {
96     /// Whether this function is materializable.
97     IsMaterializableBit = 0,
98   };
99 
100   friend class SymbolTableListTraits<Function>;
101 
102 public:
103   /// Is this function using intrinsics to record the position of debugging
104   /// information, or non-intrinsic records? See IsNewDbgInfoFormat in
105   /// \ref BasicBlock.
106   bool IsNewDbgInfoFormat;
107 
108   /// hasLazyArguments/CheckLazyArguments - The argument list of a function is
109   /// built on demand, so that the list isn't allocated until the first client
110   /// needs it.  The hasLazyArguments predicate returns true if the arg list
111   /// hasn't been set up yet.
hasLazyArguments()112   bool hasLazyArguments() const {
113     return getSubclassDataFromValue() & (1<<0);
114   }
115 
116   /// \see BasicBlock::convertToNewDbgValues.
117   void convertToNewDbgValues();
118 
119   /// \see BasicBlock::convertFromNewDbgValues.
120   void convertFromNewDbgValues();
121 
122   void setIsNewDbgInfoFormat(bool NewVal);
123 
124 private:
125   friend class TargetLibraryInfoImpl;
126 
127   static constexpr LibFunc UnknownLibFunc = LibFunc(-1);
128 
129   /// Cache for TLI::getLibFunc() result without prototype validation.
130   /// UnknownLibFunc if uninitialized. NotLibFunc if definitely not lib func.
131   /// Otherwise may be libfunc if prototype validation passes.
132   mutable LibFunc LibFuncCache = UnknownLibFunc;
133 
CheckLazyArguments()134   void CheckLazyArguments() const {
135     if (hasLazyArguments())
136       BuildLazyArguments();
137   }
138 
139   void BuildLazyArguments() const;
140 
141   void clearArguments();
142 
143   void deleteBodyImpl(bool ShouldDrop);
144 
145   /// Function ctor - If the (optional) Module argument is specified, the
146   /// function is automatically inserted into the end of the function list for
147   /// the module.
148   ///
149   Function(FunctionType *Ty, LinkageTypes Linkage, unsigned AddrSpace,
150            const Twine &N = "", Module *M = nullptr);
151 
152 public:
153   Function(const Function&) = delete;
154   void operator=(const Function&) = delete;
155   ~Function();
156 
157   // This is here to help easily convert from FunctionT * (Function * or
158   // MachineFunction *) in BlockFrequencyInfoImpl to Function * by calling
159   // FunctionT->getFunction().
getFunction()160   const Function &getFunction() const { return *this; }
161 
162   static Function *Create(FunctionType *Ty, LinkageTypes Linkage,
163                           unsigned AddrSpace, const Twine &N = "",
164                           Module *M = nullptr) {
165     return new Function(Ty, Linkage, AddrSpace, N, M);
166   }
167 
168   // TODO: remove this once all users have been updated to pass an AddrSpace
169   static Function *Create(FunctionType *Ty, LinkageTypes Linkage,
170                           const Twine &N = "", Module *M = nullptr) {
171     return new Function(Ty, Linkage, static_cast<unsigned>(-1), N, M);
172   }
173 
174   /// Creates a new function and attaches it to a module.
175   ///
176   /// Places the function in the program address space as specified
177   /// by the module's data layout.
178   static Function *Create(FunctionType *Ty, LinkageTypes Linkage,
179                           const Twine &N, Module &M);
180 
181   /// Creates a function with some attributes recorded in llvm.module.flags
182   /// applied.
183   ///
184   /// Use this when synthesizing new functions that need attributes that would
185   /// have been set by command line options.
186   static Function *createWithDefaultAttr(FunctionType *Ty, LinkageTypes Linkage,
187                                          unsigned AddrSpace,
188                                          const Twine &N = "",
189                                          Module *M = nullptr);
190 
191   // Provide fast operand accessors.
192   DECLARE_TRANSPARENT_OPERAND_ACCESSORS(Value);
193 
194   /// Returns the number of non-debug IR instructions in this function.
195   /// This is equivalent to the sum of the sizes of each basic block contained
196   /// within this function.
197   unsigned getInstructionCount() const;
198 
199   /// Returns the FunctionType for me.
getFunctionType()200   FunctionType *getFunctionType() const {
201     return cast<FunctionType>(getValueType());
202   }
203 
204   /// Returns the type of the ret val.
getReturnType()205   Type *getReturnType() const { return getFunctionType()->getReturnType(); }
206 
207   /// getContext - Return a reference to the LLVMContext associated with this
208   /// function.
209   LLVMContext &getContext() const;
210 
211   /// isVarArg - Return true if this function takes a variable number of
212   /// arguments.
isVarArg()213   bool isVarArg() const { return getFunctionType()->isVarArg(); }
214 
isMaterializable()215   bool isMaterializable() const {
216     return getGlobalObjectSubClassData() & (1 << IsMaterializableBit);
217   }
setIsMaterializable(bool V)218   void setIsMaterializable(bool V) {
219     unsigned Mask = 1 << IsMaterializableBit;
220     setGlobalObjectSubClassData((~Mask & getGlobalObjectSubClassData()) |
221                                 (V ? Mask : 0u));
222   }
223 
224   /// getIntrinsicID - This method returns the ID number of the specified
225   /// function, or Intrinsic::not_intrinsic if the function is not an
226   /// intrinsic, or if the pointer is null.  This value is always defined to be
227   /// zero to allow easy checking for whether a function is intrinsic or not.
228   /// The particular intrinsic functions which correspond to this value are
229   /// defined in llvm/Intrinsics.h.
getIntrinsicID()230   Intrinsic::ID getIntrinsicID() const LLVM_READONLY { return IntID; }
231 
232   /// isIntrinsic - Returns true if the function's name starts with "llvm.".
233   /// It's possible for this function to return true while getIntrinsicID()
234   /// returns Intrinsic::not_intrinsic!
isIntrinsic()235   bool isIntrinsic() const { return HasLLVMReservedName; }
236 
237   /// isTargetIntrinsic - Returns true if IID is an intrinsic specific to a
238   /// certain target. If it is a generic intrinsic false is returned.
239   static bool isTargetIntrinsic(Intrinsic::ID IID);
240 
241   /// isTargetIntrinsic - Returns true if this function is an intrinsic and the
242   /// intrinsic is specific to a certain target. If this is not an intrinsic
243   /// or a generic intrinsic, false is returned.
244   bool isTargetIntrinsic() const;
245 
246   /// Returns true if the function is one of the "Constrained Floating-Point
247   /// Intrinsics". Returns false if not, and returns false when
248   /// getIntrinsicID() returns Intrinsic::not_intrinsic.
249   bool isConstrainedFPIntrinsic() const;
250 
251   static Intrinsic::ID lookupIntrinsicID(StringRef Name);
252 
253   /// Update internal caches that depend on the function name (such as the
254   /// intrinsic ID and libcall cache).
255   /// Note, this method does not need to be called directly, as it is called
256   /// from Value::setName() whenever the name of this function changes.
257   void updateAfterNameChange();
258 
259   /// getCallingConv()/setCallingConv(CC) - These method get and set the
260   /// calling convention of this function.  The enum values for the known
261   /// calling conventions are defined in CallingConv.h.
getCallingConv()262   CallingConv::ID getCallingConv() const {
263     return static_cast<CallingConv::ID>((getSubclassDataFromValue() >> 4) &
264                                         CallingConv::MaxID);
265   }
setCallingConv(CallingConv::ID CC)266   void setCallingConv(CallingConv::ID CC) {
267     auto ID = static_cast<unsigned>(CC);
268     assert(!(ID & ~CallingConv::MaxID) && "Unsupported calling convention");
269     setValueSubclassData((getSubclassDataFromValue() & 0xc00f) | (ID << 4));
270   }
271 
272   enum ProfileCountType { PCT_Real, PCT_Synthetic };
273 
274   /// Class to represent profile counts.
275   ///
276   /// This class represents both real and synthetic profile counts.
277   class ProfileCount {
278   private:
279     uint64_t Count = 0;
280     ProfileCountType PCT = PCT_Real;
281 
282   public:
ProfileCount(uint64_t Count,ProfileCountType PCT)283     ProfileCount(uint64_t Count, ProfileCountType PCT)
284         : Count(Count), PCT(PCT) {}
getCount()285     uint64_t getCount() const { return Count; }
getType()286     ProfileCountType getType() const { return PCT; }
isSynthetic()287     bool isSynthetic() const { return PCT == PCT_Synthetic; }
288   };
289 
290   /// Set the entry count for this function.
291   ///
292   /// Entry count is the number of times this function was executed based on
293   /// pgo data. \p Imports points to a set of GUIDs that needs to
294   /// be imported by the function for sample PGO, to enable the same inlines as
295   /// the profiled optimized binary.
296   void setEntryCount(ProfileCount Count,
297                      const DenseSet<GlobalValue::GUID> *Imports = nullptr);
298 
299   /// A convenience wrapper for setting entry count
300   void setEntryCount(uint64_t Count, ProfileCountType Type = PCT_Real,
301                      const DenseSet<GlobalValue::GUID> *Imports = nullptr);
302 
303   /// Get the entry count for this function.
304   ///
305   /// Entry count is the number of times the function was executed.
306   /// When AllowSynthetic is false, only pgo_data will be returned.
307   std::optional<ProfileCount> getEntryCount(bool AllowSynthetic = false) const;
308 
309   /// Return true if the function is annotated with profile data.
310   ///
311   /// Presence of entry counts from a profile run implies the function has
312   /// profile annotations. If IncludeSynthetic is false, only return true
313   /// when the profile data is real.
314   bool hasProfileData(bool IncludeSynthetic = false) const {
315     return getEntryCount(IncludeSynthetic).has_value();
316   }
317 
318   /// Returns the set of GUIDs that needs to be imported to the function for
319   /// sample PGO, to enable the same inlines as the profiled optimized binary.
320   DenseSet<GlobalValue::GUID> getImportGUIDs() const;
321 
322   /// Set the section prefix for this function.
323   void setSectionPrefix(StringRef Prefix);
324 
325   /// Get the section prefix for this function.
326   std::optional<StringRef> getSectionPrefix() const;
327 
328   /// hasGC/getGC/setGC/clearGC - The name of the garbage collection algorithm
329   ///                             to use during code generation.
hasGC()330   bool hasGC() const {
331     return getSubclassDataFromValue() & (1<<14);
332   }
333   const std::string &getGC() const;
334   void setGC(std::string Str);
335   void clearGC();
336 
337   /// Return the attribute list for this Function.
getAttributes()338   AttributeList getAttributes() const { return AttributeSets; }
339 
340   /// Set the attribute list for this Function.
setAttributes(AttributeList Attrs)341   void setAttributes(AttributeList Attrs) { AttributeSets = Attrs; }
342 
343   // TODO: remove non-AtIndex versions of these methods.
344   /// adds the attribute to the list of attributes.
345   void addAttributeAtIndex(unsigned i, Attribute Attr);
346 
347   /// Add function attributes to this function.
348   void addFnAttr(Attribute::AttrKind Kind);
349 
350   /// Add function attributes to this function.
351   void addFnAttr(StringRef Kind, StringRef Val = StringRef());
352 
353   /// Add function attributes to this function.
354   void addFnAttr(Attribute Attr);
355 
356   /// Add function attributes to this function.
357   void addFnAttrs(const AttrBuilder &Attrs);
358 
359   /// Add return value attributes to this function.
360   void addRetAttr(Attribute::AttrKind Kind);
361 
362   /// Add return value attributes to this function.
363   void addRetAttr(Attribute Attr);
364 
365   /// Add return value attributes to this function.
366   void addRetAttrs(const AttrBuilder &Attrs);
367 
368   /// adds the attribute to the list of attributes for the given arg.
369   void addParamAttr(unsigned ArgNo, Attribute::AttrKind Kind);
370 
371   /// adds the attribute to the list of attributes for the given arg.
372   void addParamAttr(unsigned ArgNo, Attribute Attr);
373 
374   /// adds the attributes to the list of attributes for the given arg.
375   void addParamAttrs(unsigned ArgNo, const AttrBuilder &Attrs);
376 
377   /// removes the attribute from the list of attributes.
378   void removeAttributeAtIndex(unsigned i, Attribute::AttrKind Kind);
379 
380   /// removes the attribute from the list of attributes.
381   void removeAttributeAtIndex(unsigned i, StringRef Kind);
382 
383   /// Remove function attributes from this function.
384   void removeFnAttr(Attribute::AttrKind Kind);
385 
386   /// Remove function attribute from this function.
387   void removeFnAttr(StringRef Kind);
388 
389   void removeFnAttrs(const AttributeMask &Attrs);
390 
391   /// removes the attribute from the return value list of attributes.
392   void removeRetAttr(Attribute::AttrKind Kind);
393 
394   /// removes the attribute from the return value list of attributes.
395   void removeRetAttr(StringRef Kind);
396 
397   /// removes the attributes from the return value list of attributes.
398   void removeRetAttrs(const AttributeMask &Attrs);
399 
400   /// removes the attribute from the list of attributes.
401   void removeParamAttr(unsigned ArgNo, Attribute::AttrKind Kind);
402 
403   /// removes the attribute from the list of attributes.
404   void removeParamAttr(unsigned ArgNo, StringRef Kind);
405 
406   /// removes the attribute from the list of attributes.
407   void removeParamAttrs(unsigned ArgNo, const AttributeMask &Attrs);
408 
409   /// Return true if the function has the attribute.
410   bool hasFnAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const;
411 
412   /// Return true if the function has the attribute.
413   bool hasFnAttribute(StringRef Kind) const;
414 
415   /// check if an attribute is in the list of attributes for the return value.
416   bool hasRetAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const;
417 
418   /// check if an attributes is in the list of attributes.
419   bool hasParamAttribute(unsigned ArgNo, Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const;
420 
421   /// gets the attribute from the list of attributes.
422   Attribute getAttributeAtIndex(unsigned i, Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const;
423 
424   /// gets the attribute from the list of attributes.
425   Attribute getAttributeAtIndex(unsigned i, StringRef Kind) const;
426 
427   /// Return the attribute for the given attribute kind.
428   Attribute getFnAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const;
429 
430   /// Return the attribute for the given attribute kind.
431   Attribute getFnAttribute(StringRef Kind) const;
432 
433   /// For a string attribute \p Kind, parse attribute as an integer.
434   ///
435   /// \returns \p Default if attribute is not present.
436   ///
437   /// \returns \p Default if there is an error parsing the attribute integer,
438   /// and error is emitted to the LLVMContext
439   uint64_t getFnAttributeAsParsedInteger(StringRef Kind,
440                                          uint64_t Default = 0) const;
441 
442   /// gets the specified attribute from the list of attributes.
443   Attribute getParamAttribute(unsigned ArgNo, Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const;
444 
445   /// Return the stack alignment for the function.
getFnStackAlign()446   MaybeAlign getFnStackAlign() const {
447     return AttributeSets.getFnStackAlignment();
448   }
449 
450   /// Returns true if the function has ssp, sspstrong, or sspreq fn attrs.
451   bool hasStackProtectorFnAttr() const;
452 
453   /// adds the dereferenceable attribute to the list of attributes for
454   /// the given arg.
455   void addDereferenceableParamAttr(unsigned ArgNo, uint64_t Bytes);
456 
457   /// adds the dereferenceable_or_null attribute to the list of
458   /// attributes for the given arg.
459   void addDereferenceableOrNullParamAttr(unsigned ArgNo, uint64_t Bytes);
460 
getParamAlign(unsigned ArgNo)461   MaybeAlign getParamAlign(unsigned ArgNo) const {
462     return AttributeSets.getParamAlignment(ArgNo);
463   }
464 
getParamStackAlign(unsigned ArgNo)465   MaybeAlign getParamStackAlign(unsigned ArgNo) const {
466     return AttributeSets.getParamStackAlignment(ArgNo);
467   }
468 
469   /// Extract the byval type for a parameter.
getParamByValType(unsigned ArgNo)470   Type *getParamByValType(unsigned ArgNo) const {
471     return AttributeSets.getParamByValType(ArgNo);
472   }
473 
474   /// Extract the sret type for a parameter.
getParamStructRetType(unsigned ArgNo)475   Type *getParamStructRetType(unsigned ArgNo) const {
476     return AttributeSets.getParamStructRetType(ArgNo);
477   }
478 
479   /// Extract the inalloca type for a parameter.
getParamInAllocaType(unsigned ArgNo)480   Type *getParamInAllocaType(unsigned ArgNo) const {
481     return AttributeSets.getParamInAllocaType(ArgNo);
482   }
483 
484   /// Extract the byref type for a parameter.
getParamByRefType(unsigned ArgNo)485   Type *getParamByRefType(unsigned ArgNo) const {
486     return AttributeSets.getParamByRefType(ArgNo);
487   }
488 
489   /// Extract the preallocated type for a parameter.
getParamPreallocatedType(unsigned ArgNo)490   Type *getParamPreallocatedType(unsigned ArgNo) const {
491     return AttributeSets.getParamPreallocatedType(ArgNo);
492   }
493 
494   /// Extract the number of dereferenceable bytes for a parameter.
495   /// @param ArgNo Index of an argument, with 0 being the first function arg.
getParamDereferenceableBytes(unsigned ArgNo)496   uint64_t getParamDereferenceableBytes(unsigned ArgNo) const {
497     return AttributeSets.getParamDereferenceableBytes(ArgNo);
498   }
499 
500   /// Extract the number of dereferenceable_or_null bytes for a
501   /// parameter.
502   /// @param ArgNo AttributeList ArgNo, referring to an argument.
getParamDereferenceableOrNullBytes(unsigned ArgNo)503   uint64_t getParamDereferenceableOrNullBytes(unsigned ArgNo) const {
504     return AttributeSets.getParamDereferenceableOrNullBytes(ArgNo);
505   }
506 
507   /// Extract the nofpclass attribute for a parameter.
getParamNoFPClass(unsigned ArgNo)508   FPClassTest getParamNoFPClass(unsigned ArgNo) const {
509     return AttributeSets.getParamNoFPClass(ArgNo);
510   }
511 
512   /// Determine if the function is presplit coroutine.
isPresplitCoroutine()513   bool isPresplitCoroutine() const {
514     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::PresplitCoroutine);
515   }
setPresplitCoroutine()516   void setPresplitCoroutine() { addFnAttr(Attribute::PresplitCoroutine); }
setSplittedCoroutine()517   void setSplittedCoroutine() { removeFnAttr(Attribute::PresplitCoroutine); }
518 
isCoroOnlyDestroyWhenComplete()519   bool isCoroOnlyDestroyWhenComplete() const {
520     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::CoroDestroyOnlyWhenComplete);
521   }
setCoroDestroyOnlyWhenComplete()522   void setCoroDestroyOnlyWhenComplete() {
523     addFnAttr(Attribute::CoroDestroyOnlyWhenComplete);
524   }
525 
526   MemoryEffects getMemoryEffects() const;
527   void setMemoryEffects(MemoryEffects ME);
528 
529   /// Determine if the function does not access memory.
530   bool doesNotAccessMemory() const;
531   void setDoesNotAccessMemory();
532 
533   /// Determine if the function does not access or only reads memory.
534   bool onlyReadsMemory() const;
535   void setOnlyReadsMemory();
536 
537   /// Determine if the function does not access or only writes memory.
538   bool onlyWritesMemory() const;
539   void setOnlyWritesMemory();
540 
541   /// Determine if the call can access memmory only using pointers based
542   /// on its arguments.
543   bool onlyAccessesArgMemory() const;
544   void setOnlyAccessesArgMemory();
545 
546   /// Determine if the function may only access memory that is
547   ///  inaccessible from the IR.
548   bool onlyAccessesInaccessibleMemory() const;
549   void setOnlyAccessesInaccessibleMemory();
550 
551   /// Determine if the function may only access memory that is
552   ///  either inaccessible from the IR or pointed to by its arguments.
553   bool onlyAccessesInaccessibleMemOrArgMem() const;
554   void setOnlyAccessesInaccessibleMemOrArgMem();
555 
556   /// Determine if the function cannot return.
doesNotReturn()557   bool doesNotReturn() const {
558     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoReturn);
559   }
setDoesNotReturn()560   void setDoesNotReturn() {
561     addFnAttr(Attribute::NoReturn);
562   }
563 
564   /// Determine if the function should not perform indirect branch tracking.
doesNoCfCheck()565   bool doesNoCfCheck() const { return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoCfCheck); }
566 
567   /// Determine if the function cannot unwind.
doesNotThrow()568   bool doesNotThrow() const {
569     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoUnwind);
570   }
setDoesNotThrow()571   void setDoesNotThrow() {
572     addFnAttr(Attribute::NoUnwind);
573   }
574 
575   /// Determine if the call cannot be duplicated.
cannotDuplicate()576   bool cannotDuplicate() const {
577     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoDuplicate);
578   }
setCannotDuplicate()579   void setCannotDuplicate() {
580     addFnAttr(Attribute::NoDuplicate);
581   }
582 
583   /// Determine if the call is convergent.
isConvergent()584   bool isConvergent() const {
585     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Convergent);
586   }
setConvergent()587   void setConvergent() {
588     addFnAttr(Attribute::Convergent);
589   }
setNotConvergent()590   void setNotConvergent() {
591     removeFnAttr(Attribute::Convergent);
592   }
593 
594   /// Determine if the call has sideeffects.
isSpeculatable()595   bool isSpeculatable() const {
596     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Speculatable);
597   }
setSpeculatable()598   void setSpeculatable() {
599     addFnAttr(Attribute::Speculatable);
600   }
601 
602   /// Determine if the call might deallocate memory.
doesNotFreeMemory()603   bool doesNotFreeMemory() const {
604     return onlyReadsMemory() || hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoFree);
605   }
setDoesNotFreeMemory()606   void setDoesNotFreeMemory() {
607     addFnAttr(Attribute::NoFree);
608   }
609 
610   /// Determine if the call can synchroize with other threads
hasNoSync()611   bool hasNoSync() const {
612     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoSync);
613   }
setNoSync()614   void setNoSync() {
615     addFnAttr(Attribute::NoSync);
616   }
617 
618   /// Determine if the function is known not to recurse, directly or
619   /// indirectly.
doesNotRecurse()620   bool doesNotRecurse() const {
621     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoRecurse);
622   }
setDoesNotRecurse()623   void setDoesNotRecurse() {
624     addFnAttr(Attribute::NoRecurse);
625   }
626 
627   /// Determine if the function is required to make forward progress.
mustProgress()628   bool mustProgress() const {
629     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::MustProgress) ||
630            hasFnAttribute(Attribute::WillReturn);
631   }
setMustProgress()632   void setMustProgress() { addFnAttr(Attribute::MustProgress); }
633 
634   /// Determine if the function will return.
willReturn()635   bool willReturn() const { return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::WillReturn); }
setWillReturn()636   void setWillReturn() { addFnAttr(Attribute::WillReturn); }
637 
638   /// Get what kind of unwind table entry to generate for this function.
getUWTableKind()639   UWTableKind getUWTableKind() const {
640     return AttributeSets.getUWTableKind();
641   }
642 
643   /// True if the ABI mandates (or the user requested) that this
644   /// function be in a unwind table.
hasUWTable()645   bool hasUWTable() const {
646     return getUWTableKind() != UWTableKind::None;
647   }
setUWTableKind(UWTableKind K)648   void setUWTableKind(UWTableKind K) {
649     addFnAttr(Attribute::getWithUWTableKind(getContext(), K));
650   }
651   /// True if this function needs an unwind table.
needsUnwindTableEntry()652   bool needsUnwindTableEntry() const {
653     return hasUWTable() || !doesNotThrow() || hasPersonalityFn();
654   }
655 
656   /// Determine if the function returns a structure through first
657   /// or second pointer argument.
hasStructRetAttr()658   bool hasStructRetAttr() const {
659     return AttributeSets.hasParamAttr(0, Attribute::StructRet) ||
660            AttributeSets.hasParamAttr(1, Attribute::StructRet);
661   }
662 
663   /// Determine if the parameter or return value is marked with NoAlias
664   /// attribute.
returnDoesNotAlias()665   bool returnDoesNotAlias() const {
666     return AttributeSets.hasRetAttr(Attribute::NoAlias);
667   }
setReturnDoesNotAlias()668   void setReturnDoesNotAlias() { addRetAttr(Attribute::NoAlias); }
669 
670   /// Do not optimize this function (-O0).
hasOptNone()671   bool hasOptNone() const { return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::OptimizeNone); }
672 
673   /// Optimize this function for minimum size (-Oz).
hasMinSize()674   bool hasMinSize() const { return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::MinSize); }
675 
676   /// Optimize this function for size (-Os) or minimum size (-Oz).
hasOptSize()677   bool hasOptSize() const {
678     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::OptimizeForSize) || hasMinSize();
679   }
680 
681   /// Returns the denormal handling type for the default rounding mode of the
682   /// function.
683   DenormalMode getDenormalMode(const fltSemantics &FPType) const;
684 
685   /// Return the representational value of "denormal-fp-math". Code interested
686   /// in the semantics of the function should use getDenormalMode instead.
687   DenormalMode getDenormalModeRaw() const;
688 
689   /// Return the representational value of "denormal-fp-math-f32". Code
690   /// interested in the semantics of the function should use getDenormalMode
691   /// instead.
692   DenormalMode getDenormalModeF32Raw() const;
693 
694   /// copyAttributesFrom - copy all additional attributes (those not needed to
695   /// create a Function) from the Function Src to this one.
696   void copyAttributesFrom(const Function *Src);
697 
698   /// deleteBody - This method deletes the body of the function, and converts
699   /// the linkage to external.
700   ///
deleteBody()701   void deleteBody() {
702     deleteBodyImpl(/*ShouldDrop=*/false);
703     setLinkage(ExternalLinkage);
704   }
705 
706   /// removeFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing module,
707   /// but does not delete it.
708   ///
709   void removeFromParent();
710 
711   /// eraseFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing module
712   /// and deletes it.
713   ///
714   void eraseFromParent();
715 
716   /// Steal arguments from another function.
717   ///
718   /// Drop this function's arguments and splice in the ones from \c Src.
719   /// Requires that this has no function body.
720   void stealArgumentListFrom(Function &Src);
721 
722   /// Insert \p BB in the basic block list at \p Position. \Returns an iterator
723   /// to the newly inserted BB.
insert(Function::iterator Position,BasicBlock * BB)724   Function::iterator insert(Function::iterator Position, BasicBlock *BB) {
725     Function::iterator FIt = BasicBlocks.insert(Position, BB);
726     BB->setIsNewDbgInfoFormat(IsNewDbgInfoFormat);
727     return FIt;
728   }
729 
730   /// Transfer all blocks from \p FromF to this function at \p ToIt.
splice(Function::iterator ToIt,Function * FromF)731   void splice(Function::iterator ToIt, Function *FromF) {
732     splice(ToIt, FromF, FromF->begin(), FromF->end());
733   }
734 
735   /// Transfer one BasicBlock from \p FromF at \p FromIt to this function
736   /// at \p ToIt.
splice(Function::iterator ToIt,Function * FromF,Function::iterator FromIt)737   void splice(Function::iterator ToIt, Function *FromF,
738               Function::iterator FromIt) {
739     auto FromItNext = std::next(FromIt);
740     // Single-element splice is a noop if destination == source.
741     if (ToIt == FromIt || ToIt == FromItNext)
742       return;
743     splice(ToIt, FromF, FromIt, FromItNext);
744   }
745 
746   /// Transfer a range of basic blocks that belong to \p FromF from \p
747   /// FromBeginIt to \p FromEndIt, to this function at \p ToIt.
748   void splice(Function::iterator ToIt, Function *FromF,
749               Function::iterator FromBeginIt,
750               Function::iterator FromEndIt);
751 
752   /// Erases a range of BasicBlocks from \p FromIt to (not including) \p ToIt.
753   /// \Returns \p ToIt.
754   Function::iterator erase(Function::iterator FromIt, Function::iterator ToIt);
755 
756 private:
757   // These need access to the underlying BB list.
758   friend void BasicBlock::removeFromParent();
759   friend iplist<BasicBlock>::iterator BasicBlock::eraseFromParent();
760   template <class BB_t, class BB_i_t, class BI_t, class II_t>
761   friend class InstIterator;
762   friend class llvm::SymbolTableListTraits<llvm::BasicBlock>;
763   friend class llvm::ilist_node_with_parent<llvm::BasicBlock, llvm::Function>;
764 
765   /// Get the underlying elements of the Function... the basic block list is
766   /// empty for external functions.
767   ///
768   /// This is deliberately private because we have implemented an adequate set
769   /// of functions to modify the list, including Function::splice(),
770   /// Function::erase(), Function::insert() etc.
getBasicBlockList()771   const BasicBlockListType &getBasicBlockList() const { return BasicBlocks; }
getBasicBlockList()772         BasicBlockListType &getBasicBlockList()       { return BasicBlocks; }
773 
getSublistAccess(BasicBlock *)774   static BasicBlockListType Function::*getSublistAccess(BasicBlock*) {
775     return &Function::BasicBlocks;
776   }
777 
778 public:
getEntryBlock()779   const BasicBlock       &getEntryBlock() const   { return front(); }
getEntryBlock()780         BasicBlock       &getEntryBlock()         { return front(); }
781 
782   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
783   // Symbol Table Accessing functions...
784 
785   /// getSymbolTable() - Return the symbol table if any, otherwise nullptr.
786   ///
getValueSymbolTable()787   inline ValueSymbolTable *getValueSymbolTable() { return SymTab.get(); }
getValueSymbolTable()788   inline const ValueSymbolTable *getValueSymbolTable() const {
789     return SymTab.get();
790   }
791 
792   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
793   // BasicBlock iterator forwarding functions
794   //
begin()795   iterator                begin()       { return BasicBlocks.begin(); }
begin()796   const_iterator          begin() const { return BasicBlocks.begin(); }
end()797   iterator                end  ()       { return BasicBlocks.end();   }
end()798   const_iterator          end  () const { return BasicBlocks.end();   }
799 
size()800   size_t                   size() const { return BasicBlocks.size();  }
empty()801   bool                    empty() const { return BasicBlocks.empty(); }
front()802   const BasicBlock       &front() const { return BasicBlocks.front(); }
front()803         BasicBlock       &front()       { return BasicBlocks.front(); }
back()804   const BasicBlock        &back() const { return BasicBlocks.back();  }
back()805         BasicBlock        &back()       { return BasicBlocks.back();  }
806 
807 /// @name Function Argument Iteration
808 /// @{
809 
arg_begin()810   arg_iterator arg_begin() {
811     CheckLazyArguments();
812     return Arguments;
813   }
arg_begin()814   const_arg_iterator arg_begin() const {
815     CheckLazyArguments();
816     return Arguments;
817   }
818 
arg_end()819   arg_iterator arg_end() {
820     CheckLazyArguments();
821     return Arguments + NumArgs;
822   }
arg_end()823   const_arg_iterator arg_end() const {
824     CheckLazyArguments();
825     return Arguments + NumArgs;
826   }
827 
getArg(unsigned i)828   Argument* getArg(unsigned i) const {
829     assert (i < NumArgs && "getArg() out of range!");
830     CheckLazyArguments();
831     return Arguments + i;
832   }
833 
args()834   iterator_range<arg_iterator> args() {
835     return make_range(arg_begin(), arg_end());
836   }
args()837   iterator_range<const_arg_iterator> args() const {
838     return make_range(arg_begin(), arg_end());
839   }
840 
841 /// @}
842 
arg_size()843   size_t arg_size() const { return NumArgs; }
arg_empty()844   bool arg_empty() const { return arg_size() == 0; }
845 
846   /// Check whether this function has a personality function.
hasPersonalityFn()847   bool hasPersonalityFn() const {
848     return getSubclassDataFromValue() & (1<<3);
849   }
850 
851   /// Get the personality function associated with this function.
852   Constant *getPersonalityFn() const;
853   void setPersonalityFn(Constant *Fn);
854 
855   /// Check whether this function has prefix data.
hasPrefixData()856   bool hasPrefixData() const {
857     return getSubclassDataFromValue() & (1<<1);
858   }
859 
860   /// Get the prefix data associated with this function.
861   Constant *getPrefixData() const;
862   void setPrefixData(Constant *PrefixData);
863 
864   /// Check whether this function has prologue data.
hasPrologueData()865   bool hasPrologueData() const {
866     return getSubclassDataFromValue() & (1<<2);
867   }
868 
869   /// Get the prologue data associated with this function.
870   Constant *getPrologueData() const;
871   void setPrologueData(Constant *PrologueData);
872 
873   /// Print the function to an output stream with an optional
874   /// AssemblyAnnotationWriter.
875   void print(raw_ostream &OS, AssemblyAnnotationWriter *AAW = nullptr,
876              bool ShouldPreserveUseListOrder = false,
877              bool IsForDebug = false) const;
878 
879   /// viewCFG - This function is meant for use from the debugger.  You can just
880   /// say 'call F->viewCFG()' and a ghostview window should pop up from the
881   /// program, displaying the CFG of the current function with the code for each
882   /// basic block inside.  This depends on there being a 'dot' and 'gv' program
883   /// in your path.
884   ///
885   void viewCFG() const;
886 
887   /// Extended form to print edge weights.
888   void viewCFG(bool ViewCFGOnly, const BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI,
889                const BranchProbabilityInfo *BPI) const;
890 
891   /// viewCFGOnly - This function is meant for use from the debugger.  It works
892   /// just like viewCFG, but it does not include the contents of basic blocks
893   /// into the nodes, just the label.  If you are only interested in the CFG
894   /// this can make the graph smaller.
895   ///
896   void viewCFGOnly() const;
897 
898   /// Extended form to print edge weights.
899   void viewCFGOnly(const BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI,
900                    const BranchProbabilityInfo *BPI) const;
901 
902   /// Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast:
classof(const Value * V)903   static bool classof(const Value *V) {
904     return V->getValueID() == Value::FunctionVal;
905   }
906 
907   /// dropAllReferences() - This method causes all the subinstructions to "let
908   /// go" of all references that they are maintaining.  This allows one to
909   /// 'delete' a whole module at a time, even though there may be circular
910   /// references... first all references are dropped, and all use counts go to
911   /// zero.  Then everything is deleted for real.  Note that no operations are
912   /// valid on an object that has "dropped all references", except operator
913   /// delete.
914   ///
915   /// Since no other object in the module can have references into the body of a
916   /// function, dropping all references deletes the entire body of the function,
917   /// including any contained basic blocks.
918   ///
dropAllReferences()919   void dropAllReferences() {
920     deleteBodyImpl(/*ShouldDrop=*/true);
921   }
922 
923   /// hasAddressTaken - returns true if there are any uses of this function
924   /// other than direct calls or invokes to it, or blockaddress expressions.
925   /// Optionally passes back an offending user for diagnostic purposes,
926   /// ignores callback uses, assume like pointer annotation calls, references in
927   /// llvm.used and llvm.compiler.used variables, operand bundle
928   /// "clang.arc.attachedcall", and direct calls with a different call site
929   /// signature (the function is implicitly casted).
930   bool hasAddressTaken(const User ** = nullptr, bool IgnoreCallbackUses = false,
931                        bool IgnoreAssumeLikeCalls = true,
932                        bool IngoreLLVMUsed = false,
933                        bool IgnoreARCAttachedCall = false,
934                        bool IgnoreCastedDirectCall = false) const;
935 
936   /// isDefTriviallyDead - Return true if it is trivially safe to remove
937   /// this function definition from the module (because it isn't externally
938   /// visible, does not have its address taken, and has no callers).  To make
939   /// this more accurate, call removeDeadConstantUsers first.
940   bool isDefTriviallyDead() const;
941 
942   /// callsFunctionThatReturnsTwice - Return true if the function has a call to
943   /// setjmp or other function that gcc recognizes as "returning twice".
944   bool callsFunctionThatReturnsTwice() const;
945 
946   /// Set the attached subprogram.
947   ///
948   /// Calls \a setMetadata() with \a LLVMContext::MD_dbg.
949   void setSubprogram(DISubprogram *SP);
950 
951   /// Get the attached subprogram.
952   ///
953   /// Calls \a getMetadata() with \a LLVMContext::MD_dbg and casts the result
954   /// to \a DISubprogram.
955   DISubprogram *getSubprogram() const;
956 
957   /// Returns true if we should emit debug info for profiling.
958   bool shouldEmitDebugInfoForProfiling() const;
959 
960   /// Check if null pointer dereferencing is considered undefined behavior for
961   /// the function.
962   /// Return value: false => null pointer dereference is undefined.
963   /// Return value: true =>  null pointer dereference is not undefined.
964   bool nullPointerIsDefined() const;
965 
966 private:
967   void allocHungoffUselist();
968   template<int Idx> void setHungoffOperand(Constant *C);
969 
970   /// Shadow Value::setValueSubclassData with a private forwarding method so
971   /// that subclasses cannot accidentally use it.
setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D)972   void setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D) {
973     Value::setValueSubclassData(D);
974   }
975   void setValueSubclassDataBit(unsigned Bit, bool On);
976 };
977 
978 /// Check whether null pointer dereferencing is considered undefined behavior
979 /// for a given function or an address space.
980 /// Null pointer access in non-zero address space is not considered undefined.
981 /// Return value: false => null pointer dereference is undefined.
982 /// Return value: true =>  null pointer dereference is not undefined.
983 bool NullPointerIsDefined(const Function *F, unsigned AS = 0);
984 
985 template <>
986 struct OperandTraits<Function> : public HungoffOperandTraits<3> {};
987 
988 DEFINE_TRANSPARENT_OPERAND_ACCESSORS(Function, Value)
989 
990 } // end namespace llvm
991 
992 #endif // LLVM_IR_FUNCTION_H
993