1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  *
21  * Code by Gert Doering, SpaceNet GmbH, gert@space.net
22  *
23  * Reference documentation:
24  *    https://web.archive.org/web/20000914194913/http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/trsrb/frames.pdf
25  */
26 
27 /* \summary: Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) printer */
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30 #include <config.h>
31 #endif
32 
33 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
34 
35 #include <string.h>
36 
37 #define ND_LONGJMP_FROM_TCHECK
38 #include "netdissect.h"
39 #include "addrtoname.h"
40 #include "extract.h"
41 #include "nlpid.h"
42 
43 
44 #define CDP_HEADER_LEN             4
45 #define CDP_HEADER_VERSION_OFFSET  0
46 #define CDP_HEADER_TTL_OFFSET      1
47 #define CDP_HEADER_CHECKSUM_OFFSET 2
48 
49 #define CDP_TLV_HEADER_LEN  4
50 #define CDP_TLV_TYPE_OFFSET 0
51 #define CDP_TLV_LEN_OFFSET  2
52 
53 static const struct tok cdp_capability_values[] = {
54     { 0x01,             "Router" },
55     { 0x02,             "Transparent Bridge" },
56     { 0x04,             "Source Route Bridge" },
57     { 0x08,             "L2 Switch" },
58     { 0x10,             "L3 capable" },
59     { 0x20,             "IGMP snooping" },
60     { 0x40,             "L1 capable" },
61     { 0, NULL }
62 };
63 
64 static void cdp_print_addr(netdissect_options *, const u_char *, u_int);
65 static void cdp_print_prefixes(netdissect_options *, const u_char *, u_int);
66 
67 static void
cdp_print_string(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * cp,const u_int len)68 cdp_print_string(netdissect_options *ndo,
69                  const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
70 {
71 	ND_PRINT("'");
72 	(void)nd_printn(ndo, cp, len, NULL);
73 	ND_PRINT("'");
74 }
75 
76 static void
cdp_print_power(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * cp,const u_int len)77 cdp_print_power(netdissect_options *ndo,
78                 const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
79 {
80 	u_int val = 0;
81 
82 	switch (len) {
83 	case 1:
84 		val = GET_U_1(cp);
85 		break;
86 	case 2:
87 		val = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
88 		break;
89 	case 3:
90 		val = GET_BE_U_3(cp);
91 		break;
92 	}
93 	ND_PRINT("%1.2fW", val / 1000.0);
94 }
95 
96 static void
cdp_print_capability(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * cp,const u_int len _U_)97 cdp_print_capability(netdissect_options *ndo,
98                      const u_char *cp, const u_int len _U_)
99 {
100 	uint32_t val = GET_BE_U_4(cp);
101 
102 	ND_PRINT("(0x%08x): %s", val,
103 	         bittok2str(cdp_capability_values, "none", val));
104 }
105 
106 /* Rework the version string to get a nice indentation. */
107 static void
cdp_print_version(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * cp,const u_int len)108 cdp_print_version(netdissect_options *ndo,
109                   const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
110 {
111 	unsigned i;
112 
113 	ND_PRINT("\n\t  ");
114 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
115 		u_char c = GET_U_1(cp + i);
116 
117 		if (c == '\n')
118 			ND_PRINT("\n\t  ");
119 		else
120 			fn_print_char(ndo, c);
121 	}
122 }
123 
124 static void
cdp_print_uint16(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * cp,const u_int len _U_)125 cdp_print_uint16(netdissect_options *ndo,
126                  const u_char *cp, const u_int len _U_)
127 {
128 	ND_PRINT("%u", GET_BE_U_2(cp));
129 }
130 
131 static void
cdp_print_duplex(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * cp,const u_int len _U_)132 cdp_print_duplex(netdissect_options *ndo,
133                  const u_char *cp, const u_int len _U_)
134 {
135 	ND_PRINT("%s", GET_U_1(cp) ? "full": "half");
136 }
137 
138 /* https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/voice_ip_comm/cata/186/2_12_m/english/release/notes/186rn21m.html
139 * plus more details from other sources
140 *
141 * There are apparently versions of the request with both
142 * 2 bytes and 3 bytes of value.  The 3 bytes of value
143 * appear to be a 1-byte application type followed by a
144 * 2-byte VLAN ID; the 2 bytes of value are unknown
145 * (they're 0x20 0x00 in some captures I've seen; that
146 * is not a valid VLAN ID, as VLAN IDs are 12 bits).
147 *
148 * The replies all appear to be 3 bytes long.
149 */
150 static void
cdp_print_ata186(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * cp,const u_int len)151 cdp_print_ata186(netdissect_options *ndo,
152                  const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
153 {
154 	if (len == 2)
155 		ND_PRINT("unknown 0x%04x", GET_BE_U_2(cp));
156 	else
157 		ND_PRINT("app %u, vlan %u", GET_U_1(cp), GET_BE_U_2(cp + 1));
158 }
159 
160 static void
cdp_print_mtu(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * cp,const u_int len _U_)161 cdp_print_mtu(netdissect_options *ndo,
162               const u_char *cp, const u_int len _U_)
163 {
164 	ND_PRINT("%u bytes", GET_BE_U_4(cp));
165 }
166 
167 static void
cdp_print_uint8x(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * cp,const u_int len _U_)168 cdp_print_uint8x(netdissect_options *ndo,
169                  const u_char *cp, const u_int len _U_)
170 {
171 	ND_PRINT("0x%02x", GET_U_1(cp));
172 }
173 
174 static void
cdp_print_phys_loc(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * cp,const u_int len)175 cdp_print_phys_loc(netdissect_options *ndo,
176                    const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
177 {
178 	ND_PRINT("0x%02x", GET_U_1(cp));
179 	if (len > 1) {
180 		ND_PRINT("/");
181 		(void)nd_printn(ndo, cp + 1, len - 1, NULL);
182 	}
183 }
184 
185 struct cdp_tlvinfo {
186 	const char *name;
187 	void (*printer)(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *, u_int);
188 	int min_len, max_len;
189 };
190 
191 #define T_DEV_ID 0x01
192 #define T_MAX 0x17
193 static const struct cdp_tlvinfo cdptlvs[T_MAX + 1] = {
194 	/* 0x00 */
195 	[ T_DEV_ID ] = { "Device-ID", cdp_print_string, -1, -1 },
196 	[ 0x02 ] = { "Address", cdp_print_addr, -1, -1 },
197 	[ 0x03 ] = { "Port-ID", cdp_print_string, -1, -1 },
198 	[ 0x04 ] = { "Capability", cdp_print_capability, 4, 4 },
199 	[ 0x05 ] = { "Version String", cdp_print_version, -1, -1 },
200 	[ 0x06 ] = { "Platform", cdp_print_string, -1, -1 },
201 	[ 0x07 ] = { "Prefixes", cdp_print_prefixes, -1, -1 },
202 	/* not documented */
203 	[ 0x08 ] = { "Protocol-Hello option", NULL, -1, -1 },
204 	/* CDPv2 */
205 	[ 0x09 ] = { "VTP Management Domain", cdp_print_string, -1, -1 },
206 	/* CDPv2 */
207 	[ 0x0a ] = { "Native VLAN ID", cdp_print_uint16, 2, 2 },
208 	/* CDPv2 */
209 	[ 0x0b ] = { "Duplex", cdp_print_duplex, 1, 1 },
210 	/* 0x0c */
211 	/* 0x0d */
212 	/* incomplete doc. */
213 	[ 0x0e ] = { "ATA-186 VoIP VLAN assignment", cdp_print_ata186, 3, 3 },
214 	/* incomplete doc. */
215 	[ 0x0f ] = { "ATA-186 VoIP VLAN request", cdp_print_ata186, 2, 3 },
216 	/* not documented */
217 	[ 0x10 ] = { "power consumption", cdp_print_power, 1, 3 },
218 	/* not documented */
219 	[ 0x11 ] = { "MTU", cdp_print_mtu, 4, 4 },
220 	/* not documented */
221 	[ 0x12 ] = { "AVVID trust bitmap", cdp_print_uint8x, 1, 1 },
222 	/* not documented */
223 	[ 0x13 ] = { "AVVID untrusted ports CoS", cdp_print_uint8x, 1, 1 },
224 	/* not documented */
225 	[ 0x14 ] = { "System Name", cdp_print_string, -1, -1 },
226 	/* not documented */
227 	[ 0x15 ] = { "System Object ID (not decoded)", NULL, -1, -1 },
228 	[ 0x16 ] = { "Management Addresses", cdp_print_addr, 4, -1 },
229 	/* not documented */
230 	[ 0x17 ] = { "Physical Location", cdp_print_phys_loc, 1, -1 },
231 };
232 
233 void
cdp_print(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * tptr,u_int length)234 cdp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
235           const u_char *tptr, u_int length)
236 {
237 	u_int orig_length = length;
238 	uint16_t checksum;
239 
240 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "cdp";
241 
242 	if (length < CDP_HEADER_LEN) {
243 		ND_PRINT(" (packet length %u < %u)", length, CDP_HEADER_LEN);
244 		goto invalid;
245 	}
246 	ND_PRINT("CDPv%u, ttl: %us",
247 	         GET_U_1(tptr + CDP_HEADER_VERSION_OFFSET),
248 	         GET_U_1(tptr + CDP_HEADER_TTL_OFFSET));
249 	checksum = GET_BE_U_2(tptr + CDP_HEADER_CHECKSUM_OFFSET);
250 	if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
251 		ND_PRINT(", checksum: 0x%04x (unverified), length %u",
252 		         checksum, orig_length);
253 	tptr += CDP_HEADER_LEN;
254 	length -= CDP_HEADER_LEN;
255 
256 	while (length) {
257 		u_int type, len;
258 		const struct cdp_tlvinfo *info;
259 		const char *name;
260 		u_char covered = 0;
261 
262 		if (length < CDP_TLV_HEADER_LEN) {
263 			ND_PRINT(" (remaining packet length %u < %u)",
264 			         length, CDP_TLV_HEADER_LEN);
265 			goto invalid;
266 		}
267 		type = GET_BE_U_2(tptr + CDP_TLV_TYPE_OFFSET);
268 		len  = GET_BE_U_2(tptr + CDP_TLV_LEN_OFFSET); /* object length includes the 4 bytes header length */
269 		info = type <= T_MAX ? &cdptlvs[type] : NULL;
270 		name = (info && info->name) ? info->name : "unknown field type";
271 		if (len < CDP_TLV_HEADER_LEN) {
272 			if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
273 				ND_PRINT("\n\t%s (0x%02x), TLV length: %u byte%s (too short)",
274 				         name, type, len, PLURAL_SUFFIX(len));
275 			else
276 				ND_PRINT(", %s TLV length %u too short",
277 				         name, len);
278 			goto invalid;
279 		}
280 		if (len > length) {
281 			ND_PRINT(" (TLV length %u > %u)", len, length);
282 			goto invalid;
283 		}
284 		tptr += CDP_TLV_HEADER_LEN;
285 		length -= CDP_TLV_HEADER_LEN;
286 		len -= CDP_TLV_HEADER_LEN;
287 
288 		/* In non-verbose mode just print Device-ID. */
289 		if (!ndo->ndo_vflag && type == T_DEV_ID)
290 			ND_PRINT(", Device-ID ");
291 		else if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
292 			ND_PRINT("\n\t%s (0x%02x), value length: %u byte%s: ",
293 			         name, type, len, PLURAL_SUFFIX(len));
294 
295 		if (info) {
296 			if ((info->min_len > 0 && len < (unsigned)info->min_len) ||
297 			    (info->max_len > 0 && len > (unsigned)info->max_len))
298 				ND_PRINT(" (malformed TLV)");
299 			else if (ndo->ndo_vflag || type == T_DEV_ID) {
300 				if (info->printer)
301 					info->printer(ndo, tptr, len);
302 				else
303 					ND_TCHECK_LEN(tptr, len);
304 				/*
305 				 * When the type is defined without a printer,
306 				 * do not print the hex dump.
307 				 */
308 				covered = 1;
309 			}
310 		}
311 
312 		if (!covered) {
313 			ND_TCHECK_LEN(tptr, len);
314 			print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t  ", len);
315 		}
316 		tptr += len;
317 		length -= len;
318 	}
319 	if (ndo->ndo_vflag < 1)
320 		ND_PRINT(", length %u", orig_length);
321 
322 	return;
323 invalid:
324 	nd_print_invalid(ndo);
325 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(tptr, length);
326 }
327 
328 /*
329  * Protocol type values.
330  *
331  * PT_NLPID means that the protocol type field contains an OSI NLPID.
332  *
333  * PT_IEEE_802_2 means that the protocol type field contains an IEEE 802.2
334  * LLC header that specifies that the payload is for that protocol.
335  */
336 #define PT_NLPID		1	/* OSI NLPID */
337 #define PT_IEEE_802_2		2	/* IEEE 802.2 LLC header */
338 
339 static void
cdp_print_addr(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * p,u_int l)340 cdp_print_addr(netdissect_options *ndo,
341                const u_char * p, u_int l)
342 {
343 	u_int num;
344 	static const u_char prot_ipv6[] = {
345 		0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x86, 0xdd
346 	};
347 
348 	if (l < 4) {
349 		ND_PRINT(" (not enough space for num)");
350 		goto invalid;
351 	}
352 	num = GET_BE_U_4(p);
353 	p += 4;
354 	l -= 4;
355 
356 	while (num) {
357 		u_int pt, pl, al;
358 
359 		if (l < 2) {
360 			ND_PRINT(" (not enough space for PT+PL)");
361 			goto invalid;
362 		}
363 		pt = GET_U_1(p);		/* type of "protocol" field */
364 		pl = GET_U_1(p + 1);	/* length of "protocol" field */
365 		p += 2;
366 		l -= 2;
367 
368 		if (l < pl + 2) {
369 			ND_PRINT(" (not enough space for P+AL)");
370 			goto invalid;
371 		}
372 		/* Skip the protocol for now. */
373 		al = GET_BE_U_2(p + pl);	/* address length */
374 
375 		if (pt == PT_NLPID && pl == 1 && GET_U_1(p) == NLPID_IP &&
376 		    al == 4) {
377 			/*
378 			 * IPv4: protocol type = NLPID, protocol length = 1
379 			 * (1-byte NLPID), protocol = 0xcc (NLPID for IPv4),
380 			 * address length = 4
381 			 */
382 			p += pl + 2;
383 			l -= pl + 2;
384 			/* p is just beyond al now. */
385 			if (l < al) {
386 				ND_PRINT(" (not enough space for A)");
387 				goto invalid;
388 			}
389 			ND_PRINT("IPv4 (%u) %s", num, GET_IPADDR_STRING(p));
390 			p += al;
391 			l -= al;
392 		}
393 		else if (pt == PT_IEEE_802_2 && pl == 8 &&
394 		         memcmp(p, prot_ipv6, 8) == 0 && al == 16) {
395 			/*
396 			 * IPv6: protocol type = IEEE 802.2 header,
397 			 * protocol length = 8 (size of LLC+SNAP header),
398 			 * protocol = LLC+SNAP header with the IPv6
399 			 * Ethertype, address length = 16
400 			 */
401 			p += pl + 2;
402 			l -= pl + 2;
403 			/* p is just beyond al now. */
404 			if (l < al) {
405 				ND_PRINT(" (not enough space for A)");
406 				goto invalid;
407 			}
408 			ND_PRINT("IPv6 (%u) %s", num, GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(p));
409 			p += al;
410 			l -= al;
411 		}
412 		else {
413 			/*
414 			 * Generic case: just print raw data
415 			 */
416 			ND_PRINT("pt=0x%02x, pl=%u, pb=", pt, pl);
417 			while (pl != 0) {
418 				ND_PRINT(" %02x", GET_U_1(p));
419 				p++;
420 				l--;
421 				pl--;
422 			}
423 			ND_PRINT(", al=%u, a=", al);
424 			p += 2;
425 			l -= 2;
426 			/* p is just beyond al now. */
427 			if (l < al) {
428 				ND_PRINT(" (not enough space for A)");
429 				goto invalid;
430 			}
431 			while (al != 0) {
432 				ND_PRINT(" %02x", GET_U_1(p));
433 				p++;
434 				l--;
435 				al--;
436 			}
437 		}
438 		num--;
439 		if (num)
440 			ND_PRINT(" ");
441 	}
442 	if (l)
443 		ND_PRINT(" (%u bytes of stray data)", l);
444 	return;
445 
446 invalid:
447 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(p, l);
448 }
449 
450 static void
cdp_print_prefixes(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * p,u_int l)451 cdp_print_prefixes(netdissect_options *ndo,
452                    const u_char * p, u_int l)
453 {
454 	if (l % 5) {
455 		ND_PRINT(" [length %u is not a multiple of 5]", l);
456 		goto invalid;
457 	}
458 
459 	ND_PRINT(" IPv4 Prefixes (%u):", l / 5);
460 
461 	while (l > 0) {
462 		ND_PRINT(" %u.%u.%u.%u/%u",
463 		         GET_U_1(p), GET_U_1(p + 1), GET_U_1(p + 2),
464 		         GET_U_1(p + 3), GET_U_1(p + 4));
465 		l -= 5;
466 		p += 5;
467 	}
468 	return;
469 
470 invalid:
471 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(p, l);
472 }
473