xref: /dports/audio/sonic-visualiser/sonic-visualiser-4.0.1/svapp/audio/AudioCallbackPlaySource.cpp

/* -*- c-basic-offset: 4 indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-  vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4: */

/*
    Sonic Visualiser
    An audio file viewer and annotation editor.
    Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary, University of London.
    This file copyright 2006 Chris Cannam and QMUL.

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
    License, or (at your option) any later version.  See the file
    COPYING included with this distribution for more information.
*/

#include "AudioCallbackPlaySource.h"

#include "AudioGenerator.h"

#include "data/model/Model.h"
#include "base/ViewManagerBase.h"
#include "base/PlayParameterRepository.h"
#include "base/Preferences.h"
#include "data/model/DenseTimeValueModel.h"
#include "data/model/WaveFileModel.h"
#include "data/model/ReadOnlyWaveFileModel.h"
#include "data/model/SparseOneDimensionalModel.h"
#include "plugin/RealTimePluginInstance.h"

#include "bqaudioio/SystemPlaybackTarget.h"
#include "bqaudioio/ResamplerWrapper.h"

#include "bqvec/VectorOps.h"

#include <rubberband/RubberBandStretcher.h>
using namespace RubberBand;

using breakfastquay::v_zero_channels;

#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>

//#define DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE 1
//#define DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE_PLAYING 1

static const int DEFAULT_RING_BUFFER_SIZE = 131071;

AudioCallbackPlaySource::AudioCallbackPlaySource(ViewManagerBase *manager,
                                                 QString clientName) :
    m_viewManager(manager),
    m_audioGenerator(new AudioGenerator()),
    m_clientName(clientName.toUtf8().data()),
    m_readBuffers(nullptr),
    m_writeBuffers(nullptr),
    m_readBufferFill(0),
    m_writeBufferFill(0),
    m_bufferScavenger(1),
    m_sourceChannelCount(0),
    m_blockSize(1024),
    m_sourceSampleRate(0),
    m_deviceSampleRate(0),
    m_deviceChannelCount(0),
    m_playLatency(0),
    m_target(nullptr),
    m_lastRetrievalTimestamp(0.0),
    m_lastRetrievedBlockSize(0),
    m_trustworthyTimestamps(true),
    m_lastCurrentFrame(0),
    m_playing(false),
    m_exiting(false),
    m_lastModelEndFrame(0),
    m_ringBufferSize(DEFAULT_RING_BUFFER_SIZE),
    m_outputLeft(0.0),
    m_outputRight(0.0),
    m_levelsSet(false),
    m_auditioningPlugin(nullptr),
    m_auditioningPluginBypassed(false),
    m_playStartFrame(0),
    m_playStartFramePassed(false),
    m_timeStretcher(nullptr),
    m_monoStretcher(nullptr),
    m_stretchRatio(1.0),
    m_stretchMono(false),
    m_stretcherInputCount(0),
    m_stretcherInputs(nullptr),
    m_stretcherInputSizes(nullptr),
    m_fillThread(nullptr),
    m_resamplerWrapper(nullptr)
{
    m_viewManager->setAudioPlaySource(this);

    connect(m_viewManager, SIGNAL(selectionChanged()),
            this, SLOT(selectionChanged()));
    connect(m_viewManager, SIGNAL(playLoopModeChanged()),
            this, SLOT(playLoopModeChanged()));
    connect(m_viewManager, SIGNAL(playSelectionModeChanged()),
            this, SLOT(playSelectionModeChanged()));

    connect(this, SIGNAL(playStatusChanged(bool)),
            m_viewManager, SLOT(playStatusChanged(bool)));

    connect(PlayParameterRepository::getInstance(),
            SIGNAL(playParametersChanged(int)),
            this, SLOT(playParametersChanged(int)));

    connect(Preferences::getInstance(),
            SIGNAL(propertyChanged(PropertyContainer::PropertyName)),
            this, SLOT(preferenceChanged(PropertyContainer::PropertyName)));
}

AudioCallbackPlaySource::~AudioCallbackPlaySource()
{
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    SVDEBUG << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::~AudioCallbackPlaySource entering" << endl;
#endif
    m_exiting = true;

    if (m_fillThread) {
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySource dtor: awakening thread" << endl;
#endif
        m_condition.wakeAll();
        m_fillThread->wait();
        delete m_fillThread;
    }

    clearModels();

    if (m_readBuffers != m_writeBuffers) {
        delete m_readBuffers;
    }

    delete m_writeBuffers;

    delete m_audioGenerator;

    for (int i = 0; i < m_stretcherInputCount; ++i) {
        delete[] m_stretcherInputs[i];
    }
    delete[] m_stretcherInputSizes;
    delete[] m_stretcherInputs;

    delete m_timeStretcher;
    delete m_monoStretcher;

    m_bufferScavenger.scavenge(true);
    m_pluginScavenger.scavenge(true);
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    SVDEBUG << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::~AudioCallbackPlaySource finishing" << endl;
#endif
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::addModel(ModelId modelId)
{
    if (m_models.find(modelId) != m_models.end()) return;

    bool willPlay = m_audioGenerator->addModel(modelId);

    auto model = ModelById::get(modelId);
    if (!model) return;

    m_mutex.lock();

    m_models.insert(modelId);

    if (model->getEndFrame() > m_lastModelEndFrame) {
        m_lastModelEndFrame = model->getEndFrame();
    }

    bool buffersIncreased = false, srChanged = false;

    int modelChannels = 1;
    auto rowfm = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ReadOnlyWaveFileModel>(model);
    if (rowfm) modelChannels = rowfm->getChannelCount();
    if (modelChannels > m_sourceChannelCount) {
        m_sourceChannelCount = modelChannels;
    }

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySource: Adding model with " << modelChannels << " channels at rate " << model->getSampleRate() << endl;
#endif

    if (m_sourceSampleRate == 0) {

        SVDEBUG << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::addModel: Source rate changing from 0 to "
            << model->getSampleRate() << endl;

        m_sourceSampleRate = model->getSampleRate();
        srChanged = true;

    } else if (model->getSampleRate() != m_sourceSampleRate) {

        // If this is a read-only wave file model and we have no
        // other, we can just switch to this model's sample rate

        if (rowfm) {

            bool conflicting = false;

            for (ModelId otherId: m_models) {
                // Only read-only wave file models should be
                // considered conflicting -- writable wave file models
                // are derived and we shouldn't take their rates into
                // account.  Also, don't give any particular weight to
                // a file that's already playing at the wrong rate
                // anyway
                if (otherId == modelId) continue;
                auto other = ModelById::getAs<ReadOnlyWaveFileModel>(otherId);
                if (other &&
                    other->getSampleRate() != model->getSampleRate() &&
                    other->getSampleRate() == m_sourceSampleRate) {
                    SVDEBUG << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::addModel: Conflicting wave file model " << otherId << " found" << endl;
                    conflicting = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (conflicting) {

                SVCERR << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::addModel: ERROR: "
                          << "New model sample rate does not match" << endl
                          << "existing model(s) (new " << model->getSampleRate()
                          << " vs " << m_sourceSampleRate
                          << "), playback will be wrong"
                          << endl;

                emit sampleRateMismatch(model->getSampleRate(),
                                        m_sourceSampleRate,
                                        false);
            } else {
                SVDEBUG << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::addModel: Source rate changing from "
                        << m_sourceSampleRate << " to " << model->getSampleRate() << endl;

                m_sourceSampleRate = model->getSampleRate();
                srChanged = true;
            }
        }
    }

    if (!m_writeBuffers || (int)m_writeBuffers->size() < getTargetChannelCount()) {
        cerr << "m_writeBuffers size = " << (m_writeBuffers ? m_writeBuffers->size() : 0) << endl;
        cerr << "target channel count = " << (getTargetChannelCount()) << endl;
        clearRingBuffers(true, getTargetChannelCount());
        buffersIncreased = true;
    } else {
        if (willPlay) clearRingBuffers(true);
    }

    if (srChanged) {

        SVCERR << "AudioCallbackPlaySource: Source rate changed" << endl;

        if (m_resamplerWrapper) {
            SVCERR << "AudioCallbackPlaySource: Source sample rate changed to "
                << m_sourceSampleRate << ", updating resampler wrapper" << endl;
            m_resamplerWrapper->changeApplicationSampleRate
                (int(round(m_sourceSampleRate)));
            m_resamplerWrapper->reset();
        }

        delete m_timeStretcher;
        delete m_monoStretcher;
        m_timeStretcher = nullptr;
        m_monoStretcher = nullptr;

        if (m_stretchRatio != 1.f) {
            setTimeStretch(m_stretchRatio);
        }
    }

    rebuildRangeLists();

    m_mutex.unlock();

    m_audioGenerator->setTargetChannelCount(getTargetChannelCount());

    if (buffersIncreased) {
        SVDEBUG << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::addModel: Number of buffers increased to " << getTargetChannelCount() << endl;
        if (getTargetChannelCount() > getDeviceChannelCount()) {
            SVDEBUG << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::addModel: This is more than the device channel count, signalling channelCountIncreased" << endl;
            emit channelCountIncreased(getTargetChannelCount());
        } else {
            SVDEBUG << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::addModel: This is no more than the device channel count (" << getDeviceChannelCount() << "), so taking no action" << endl;
        }
    }

    if (!m_fillThread) {
        m_fillThread = new FillThread(*this);
        m_fillThread->start();
    }

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    SVDEBUG << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::addModel: now have " << m_models.size() << " model(s)" << endl;
#endif

    connect(model.get(), SIGNAL(modelChangedWithin(ModelId, sv_frame_t, sv_frame_t)),
            this, SLOT(modelChangedWithin(ModelId, sv_frame_t, sv_frame_t)));

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::addModel: awakening thread" << endl;
#endif

    m_condition.wakeAll();
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::modelChangedWithin(ModelId, sv_frame_t
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
                                            startFrame
#endif
                                            , sv_frame_t endFrame)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    SVDEBUG << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::modelChangedWithin(" << startFrame << "," << endFrame << ")" << endl;
#endif
    if (endFrame > m_lastModelEndFrame) {
        m_lastModelEndFrame = endFrame;
        rebuildRangeLists();
    }
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::removeModel(ModelId modelId)
{
    auto model = ModelById::get(modelId);
    if (!model) return;

    m_mutex.lock();

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::removeModel(" << modelId << ")" << endl;
#endif

    disconnect(model.get(), SIGNAL(modelChangedWithin(ModelId, sv_frame_t, sv_frame_t)),
               this, SLOT(modelChangedWithin(ModelId, sv_frame_t, sv_frame_t)));

    m_models.erase(modelId);

    sv_frame_t lastEnd = 0;
    for (ModelId otherId: m_models) {
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
        cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::removeModel(" << modelId << "): checking end frame on model " << otherId << endl;
#endif
        if (auto other = ModelById::get(otherId)) {
            if (other->getEndFrame() > lastEnd) {
                lastEnd = other->getEndFrame();
            }
        }
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
        cout << "(done, lastEnd now " << lastEnd << ")" << endl;
#endif
    }
    m_lastModelEndFrame = lastEnd;

    m_audioGenerator->removeModel(modelId);

    if (m_models.empty()) {
        m_sourceSampleRate = 0;
    }

    m_mutex.unlock();

    clearRingBuffers();
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::clearModels()
{
    m_mutex.lock();

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::clearModels()" << endl;
#endif

    m_models.clear();

    m_lastModelEndFrame = 0;

    m_sourceSampleRate = 0;

    m_mutex.unlock();

    m_audioGenerator->clearModels();

    clearRingBuffers();
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::clearRingBuffers(bool haveLock, int count)
{
    if (!haveLock) m_mutex.lock();

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    cout << "clearRingBuffers" << endl;
#endif

    rebuildRangeLists();

    if (count == 0) {
        if (m_writeBuffers) count = int(m_writeBuffers->size());
    }

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    cout << "current playing frame = " << getCurrentPlayingFrame() << endl;

    cout << "write buffer fill (before) = " << m_writeBufferFill << endl;
#endif

    m_writeBufferFill = getCurrentBufferedFrame();

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    cout << "current buffered frame = " << m_writeBufferFill << endl;
#endif

    if (m_readBuffers != m_writeBuffers) {
        delete m_writeBuffers;
    }

    m_writeBuffers = new RingBufferVector;

    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
        m_writeBuffers->push_back(new RingBuffer<float>(m_ringBufferSize));
    }

    m_audioGenerator->reset();

//    cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::clearRingBuffers: Created "
//              << count << " write buffers" << endl;

    if (!haveLock) {
        m_mutex.unlock();
    }
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::play(sv_frame_t startFrame)
{
    if (!m_target) return;

    if (!m_sourceSampleRate) {
        SVCERR << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::play: No source sample rate available, not playing" << endl;
        return;
    }

    if (m_viewManager->getPlaySelectionMode() &&
        !m_viewManager->getSelections().empty()) {

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
        cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::play: constraining frame " << startFrame << " to selection = ";
#endif

        startFrame = m_viewManager->constrainFrameToSelection(startFrame);

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
        cout << startFrame << endl;
#endif

    } else {
        if (startFrame < 0) {
            startFrame = 0;
        }
        if (startFrame >= m_lastModelEndFrame) {
            startFrame = 0;
        }
    }

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    cout << "play(" << startFrame << ") -> aligned playback model ";
#endif

    startFrame = m_viewManager->alignReferenceToPlaybackFrame(startFrame);

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    cout << startFrame << endl;
#endif

    // The fill thread will automatically empty its buffers before
    // starting again if we have not so far been playing, but not if
    // we're just re-seeking.
    // NO -- we can end up playing some first -- always reset here

    m_mutex.lock();

    if (m_timeStretcher) {
        m_timeStretcher->reset();
    }
    if (m_monoStretcher) {
        m_monoStretcher->reset();
    }

    m_readBufferFill = m_writeBufferFill = startFrame;
    if (m_readBuffers) {
        for (int c = 0; c < getTargetChannelCount(); ++c) {
            RingBuffer<float> *rb = getReadRingBuffer(c);
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
            cout << "reset ring buffer for channel " << c << endl;
#endif
            if (rb) rb->reset();
        }
    }

    m_mutex.unlock();

    m_audioGenerator->reset();

    m_playStartFrame = startFrame;
    m_playStartFramePassed = false;
    m_playStartedAt = RealTime::zeroTime;
    if (m_target) {
        m_playStartedAt = RealTime::fromSeconds(m_target->getCurrentTime());
    }

    bool changed = !m_playing;
    m_lastRetrievalTimestamp = 0;
    m_lastCurrentFrame = 0;
    m_playing = true;

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::play: awakening thread" << endl;
#endif

    m_condition.wakeAll();
    if (changed) {
        emit playStatusChanged(m_playing);
        emit activity(tr("Play from %1").arg
                      (RealTime::frame2RealTime
                       (m_playStartFrame, m_sourceSampleRate).toText().c_str()));
    }
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::stop()
{
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    SVDEBUG << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::stop()" << endl;
#endif
    bool changed = m_playing;
    m_playing = false;

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::stop: awakening thread" << endl;
#endif

    m_condition.wakeAll();
    m_lastRetrievalTimestamp = 0;
    if (changed) {
        emit playStatusChanged(m_playing);
        if (m_sourceSampleRate) {
            emit activity(tr("Stop at %1").arg
                          (RealTime::frame2RealTime
                           (m_lastCurrentFrame, m_sourceSampleRate)
                           .toText().c_str()));
        } else {
            emit activity(tr("Stop"));
        }
    }
    m_lastCurrentFrame = 0;
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::selectionChanged()
{
    if (m_viewManager->getPlaySelectionMode()) {
        clearRingBuffers();
    }
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::playLoopModeChanged()
{
    clearRingBuffers();
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::playSelectionModeChanged()
{
    if (!m_viewManager->getSelections().empty()) {
        clearRingBuffers();
    }
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::playParametersChanged(int)
{
    clearRingBuffers();
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::preferenceChanged(PropertyContainer::PropertyName)
{
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::audioProcessingOverload()
{
    SVCERR << "Audio processing overload!" << endl;

    if (!m_playing) return;

    RealTimePluginInstance *ap = m_auditioningPlugin;
    if (ap && !m_auditioningPluginBypassed) {
        m_auditioningPluginBypassed = true;
        emit audioOverloadPluginDisabled();
        return;
    }

    if (m_timeStretcher &&
        m_timeStretcher->getTimeRatio() < 1.0 &&
        m_stretcherInputCount > 1 &&
        m_monoStretcher && !m_stretchMono) {
        m_stretchMono = true;
        emit audioTimeStretchMultiChannelDisabled();
        return;
    }
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::setSystemPlaybackTarget(breakfastquay::SystemPlaybackTarget *target)
{
    if (target == nullptr) {
        // reset target-related facts and figures
        m_deviceSampleRate = 0;
        m_deviceChannelCount = 0;
    }
    m_target = target;
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::setResamplerWrapper(breakfastquay::ResamplerWrapper *w)
{
    m_resamplerWrapper = w;
    if (m_resamplerWrapper && m_sourceSampleRate != 0) {
        m_resamplerWrapper->changeApplicationSampleRate
            (int(round(m_sourceSampleRate)));
    }
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::setSystemPlaybackBlockSize(int size)
{
    cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::setTarget: Block size -> " << size << endl;
    if (size != 0) {
        m_blockSize = size;
    }
    if (size * 4 > m_ringBufferSize) {
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
        cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::setTarget: Buffer size "
             << size << " > a quarter of ring buffer size "
             << m_ringBufferSize << ", calling for more ring buffer"
             << endl;
#endif
        m_ringBufferSize = size * 4;
        if (m_writeBuffers && !m_writeBuffers->empty()) {
            clearRingBuffers();
        }
    }
}

int
AudioCallbackPlaySource::getTargetBlockSize() const
{
//    cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::getTargetBlockSize() -> " << m_blockSize << endl;
    return int(m_blockSize);
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::setSystemPlaybackLatency(int latency)
{
    m_playLatency = latency;
}

sv_frame_t
AudioCallbackPlaySource::getTargetPlayLatency() const
{
    return m_playLatency;
}

sv_frame_t
AudioCallbackPlaySource::getCurrentPlayingFrame()
{
    // This method attempts to estimate which audio sample frame is
    // "currently coming through the speakers".

    sv_samplerate_t deviceRate = getDeviceSampleRate();
    sv_frame_t latency = m_playLatency; // at target rate
    RealTime latency_t = RealTime::zeroTime;

    if (deviceRate != 0) {
        latency_t = RealTime::frame2RealTime(latency, deviceRate);
    }

    return getCurrentFrame(latency_t);
}

sv_frame_t
AudioCallbackPlaySource::getCurrentBufferedFrame()
{
    return getCurrentFrame(RealTime::zeroTime);
}

sv_frame_t
AudioCallbackPlaySource::getCurrentFrame(RealTime latency_t)
{
    // The ring buffers contain data at the source sample rate and all
    // processing (including time stretching) happens at this
    // rate. Resampling only happens after the audio data leaves this
    // class.

    // (But because historically more than one sample rate could have
    // been involved here, we do latency calculations using RealTime
    // values instead of samples.)

    sv_samplerate_t rate = getSourceSampleRate();

    if (rate == 0) return 0;

    int inbuffer = 0; // at target rate

    for (int c = 0; c < getTargetChannelCount(); ++c) {
        RingBuffer<float> *rb = getReadRingBuffer(c);
        if (rb) {
            int here = rb->getReadSpace();
            if (c == 0 || here < inbuffer) inbuffer = here;
        }
    }

    sv_frame_t readBufferFill = m_readBufferFill;
    sv_frame_t lastRetrievedBlockSize = m_lastRetrievedBlockSize;
    double lastRetrievalTimestamp = m_lastRetrievalTimestamp;
    double currentTime = 0.0;
    if (m_target) currentTime = m_target->getCurrentTime();

    bool looping = m_viewManager->getPlayLoopMode();

    RealTime inbuffer_t = RealTime::frame2RealTime(inbuffer, rate);

    sv_frame_t stretchlat = 0;
    double timeRatio = 1.0;

    if (m_timeStretcher) {
        stretchlat = m_timeStretcher->getLatency();
        timeRatio = m_timeStretcher->getTimeRatio();
    }

    RealTime stretchlat_t = RealTime::frame2RealTime(stretchlat, rate);

    // When the target has just requested a block from us, the last
    // sample it obtained was our buffer fill frame count minus the
    // amount of read space (converted back to source sample rate)
    // remaining now.  That sample is not expected to be played until
    // the target's play latency has elapsed.  By the time the
    // following block is requested, that sample will be at the
    // target's play latency minus the last requested block size away
    // from being played.

    RealTime sincerequest_t = RealTime::zeroTime;
    RealTime lastretrieved_t = RealTime::zeroTime;

    if (m_target &&
        m_trustworthyTimestamps &&
        lastRetrievalTimestamp != 0.0) {

        lastretrieved_t = RealTime::frame2RealTime(lastRetrievedBlockSize, rate);

        // calculate number of frames at target rate that have elapsed
        // since the end of the last call to getSourceSamples

        if (m_trustworthyTimestamps && !looping) {

            // this adjustment seems to cause more problems when looping
            double elapsed = currentTime - lastRetrievalTimestamp;

            if (elapsed > 0.0) {
                sincerequest_t = RealTime::fromSeconds(elapsed);
            }
        }

    } else {

        lastretrieved_t = RealTime::frame2RealTime(getTargetBlockSize(), rate);
    }

    RealTime bufferedto_t = RealTime::frame2RealTime(readBufferFill, rate);

    if (timeRatio != 1.0) {
        lastretrieved_t = lastretrieved_t / timeRatio;
        sincerequest_t = sincerequest_t / timeRatio;
        latency_t = latency_t / timeRatio;
    }

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE_PLAYING
    cout << "\nbuffered to: " << bufferedto_t << ", in buffer: " << inbuffer_t << ", time ratio " << timeRatio << "\n  stretcher latency: " << stretchlat_t << ", device latency: " << latency_t << "\n  since request: " << sincerequest_t << ", last retrieved quantity: " << lastretrieved_t << endl;
#endif

    // Normally the range lists should contain at least one item each
    // -- if playback is unconstrained, that item should report the
    // entire source audio duration.

    if (m_rangeStarts.empty()) {
        rebuildRangeLists();
    }

    if (m_rangeStarts.empty()) {
        // this code is only used in case of error in rebuildRangeLists
        RealTime playing_t = bufferedto_t
            - latency_t - stretchlat_t - lastretrieved_t - inbuffer_t
            + sincerequest_t;
        if (playing_t < RealTime::zeroTime) playing_t = RealTime::zeroTime;
        sv_frame_t frame = RealTime::realTime2Frame(playing_t, rate);
        return m_viewManager->alignPlaybackFrameToReference(frame);
    }

    int inRange = 0;
    int index = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < (int)m_rangeStarts.size(); ++i) {
        if (bufferedto_t >= m_rangeStarts[i]) {
            inRange = index;
        } else {
            break;
        }
        ++index;
    }

    if (inRange >= int(m_rangeStarts.size())) {
        inRange = int(m_rangeStarts.size())-1;
    }

    RealTime playing_t = bufferedto_t;

    playing_t = playing_t
        - latency_t - stretchlat_t - lastretrieved_t - inbuffer_t
        + sincerequest_t;

    // This rather gross little hack is used to ensure that latency
    // compensation doesn't result in the playback pointer appearing
    // to start earlier than the actual playback does.  It doesn't
    // work properly (hence the bail-out in the middle) because if we
    // are playing a relatively short looped region, the playing time
    // estimated from the buffer fill frame may have wrapped around
    // the region boundary and end up being much smaller than the
    // theoretical play start frame, perhaps even for the entire
    // duration of playback!

    if (!m_playStartFramePassed) {
        RealTime playstart_t = RealTime::frame2RealTime(m_playStartFrame, rate);
        if (playing_t < playstart_t) {
//            cout << "playing_t " << playing_t << " < playstart_t "
//                      << playstart_t << endl;
            if (/*!!! sincerequest_t > RealTime::zeroTime && */
                m_playStartedAt + latency_t + stretchlat_t <
                RealTime::fromSeconds(currentTime)) {
//                cout << "but we've been playing for long enough that I think we should disregard it (it probably results from loop wrapping)" << endl;
                m_playStartFramePassed = true;
            } else {
                playing_t = playstart_t;
            }
        } else {
            m_playStartFramePassed = true;
        }
    }

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE_PLAYING
    cout << "playing_t " << playing_t;
#endif

    playing_t = playing_t - m_rangeStarts[inRange];

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE_PLAYING
    cout << " as offset into range " << inRange << " (start =" << m_rangeStarts[inRange] << " duration =" << m_rangeDurations[inRange] << ") = " << playing_t << endl;
#endif

    while (playing_t < RealTime::zeroTime) {

        if (inRange == 0) {
            if (looping) {
                inRange = int(m_rangeStarts.size()) - 1;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        } else {
            --inRange;
        }

        playing_t = playing_t + m_rangeDurations[inRange];
    }

    playing_t = playing_t + m_rangeStarts[inRange];

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE_PLAYING
    cout << "  playing time: " << playing_t << endl;
#endif

    if (!looping) {
        if (inRange == (int)m_rangeStarts.size()-1 &&
            playing_t >= m_rangeStarts[inRange] + m_rangeDurations[inRange]) {
cout << "Not looping, inRange " << inRange << " == rangeStarts.size()-1, playing_t " << playing_t << " >= m_rangeStarts[inRange] " << m_rangeStarts[inRange] << " + m_rangeDurations[inRange] " << m_rangeDurations[inRange] << " -- stopping" << endl;
            stop();
        }
    }

    if (playing_t < RealTime::zeroTime) playing_t = RealTime::zeroTime;

    sv_frame_t frame = RealTime::realTime2Frame(playing_t, rate);

    if (m_lastCurrentFrame > 0 && !looping) {
        if (frame < m_lastCurrentFrame) {
            frame = m_lastCurrentFrame;
        }
    }

    m_lastCurrentFrame = frame;

    return m_viewManager->alignPlaybackFrameToReference(frame);
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::rebuildRangeLists()
{
    bool constrained = (m_viewManager->getPlaySelectionMode());

    m_rangeStarts.clear();
    m_rangeDurations.clear();

    sv_samplerate_t sourceRate = getSourceSampleRate();
    if (sourceRate == 0) return;

    RealTime end = RealTime::frame2RealTime(m_lastModelEndFrame, sourceRate);
    if (end == RealTime::zeroTime) return;

    if (!constrained) {
        m_rangeStarts.push_back(RealTime::zeroTime);
        m_rangeDurations.push_back(end);
        return;
    }

    MultiSelection::SelectionList selections = m_viewManager->getSelections();
    MultiSelection::SelectionList::const_iterator i;

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    SVDEBUG << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::rebuildRangeLists" << endl;
#endif

    if (!selections.empty()) {

        for (i = selections.begin(); i != selections.end(); ++i) {

            RealTime start =
                (RealTime::frame2RealTime
                 (m_viewManager->alignReferenceToPlaybackFrame(i->getStartFrame()),
                  sourceRate));
            RealTime duration =
                (RealTime::frame2RealTime
                 (m_viewManager->alignReferenceToPlaybackFrame(i->getEndFrame()) -
                  m_viewManager->alignReferenceToPlaybackFrame(i->getStartFrame()),
                  sourceRate));

            m_rangeStarts.push_back(start);
            m_rangeDurations.push_back(duration);
        }
    } else {
        m_rangeStarts.push_back(RealTime::zeroTime);
        m_rangeDurations.push_back(end);
    }

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    cout << "Now have " << m_rangeStarts.size() << " play ranges" << endl;
#endif
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::setOutputLevels(float left, float right)
{
    if (left > m_outputLeft) m_outputLeft = left;
    if (right > m_outputRight) m_outputRight = right;
    m_levelsSet = true;
}

bool
AudioCallbackPlaySource::getOutputLevels(float &left, float &right)
{
    left = m_outputLeft;
    right = m_outputRight;
    bool valid = m_levelsSet;
    m_outputLeft = 0.f;
    m_outputRight = 0.f;
    m_levelsSet = false;
    return valid;
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::setSystemPlaybackSampleRate(int sr)
{
    m_deviceSampleRate = sr;
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::setSystemPlaybackChannelCount(int count)
{
    m_deviceChannelCount = count;
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::setAuditioningEffect(Auditionable *a)
{
    RealTimePluginInstance *plugin = dynamic_cast<RealTimePluginInstance *>(a);
    if (a && !plugin) {
        SVCERR << "WARNING: AudioCallbackPlaySource::setAuditioningEffect: auditionable object " << a << " is not a real-time plugin instance" << endl;
    }

    m_mutex.lock();
    m_auditioningPlugin = plugin;
    m_auditioningPluginBypassed = false;
    m_mutex.unlock();
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::setSoloModelSet(std::set<ModelId> s)
{
    m_audioGenerator->setSoloModelSet(s);
    clearRingBuffers();
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::clearSoloModelSet()
{
    m_audioGenerator->clearSoloModelSet();
    clearRingBuffers();
}

sv_samplerate_t
AudioCallbackPlaySource::getDeviceSampleRate() const
{
    return m_deviceSampleRate;
}

int
AudioCallbackPlaySource::getSourceChannelCount() const
{
    return m_sourceChannelCount;
}

int
AudioCallbackPlaySource::getTargetChannelCount() const
{
    if (m_sourceChannelCount < 2) return 2;
    return m_sourceChannelCount;
}

int
AudioCallbackPlaySource::getDeviceChannelCount() const
{
    return m_deviceChannelCount;
}

sv_samplerate_t
AudioCallbackPlaySource::getSourceSampleRate() const
{
    return m_sourceSampleRate;
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::setTimeStretch(double factor)
{
    m_stretchRatio = factor;

    int rate = int(getSourceSampleRate());
    if (!rate) return; // have to make our stretcher later

    if (m_timeStretcher || (factor == 1.0)) {
        // stretch ratio will be set in next process call if appropriate
    } else {
        m_stretcherInputCount = getTargetChannelCount();
        RubberBandStretcher *stretcher = new RubberBandStretcher
            (rate,
             m_stretcherInputCount,
             RubberBandStretcher::OptionProcessRealTime,
             factor);
        RubberBandStretcher *monoStretcher = new RubberBandStretcher
            (rate,
             1,
             RubberBandStretcher::OptionProcessRealTime,
             factor);
        m_stretcherInputs = new float *[m_stretcherInputCount];
        m_stretcherInputSizes = new sv_frame_t[m_stretcherInputCount];
        for (int c = 0; c < m_stretcherInputCount; ++c) {
            m_stretcherInputSizes[c] = 16384;
            m_stretcherInputs[c] = new float[m_stretcherInputSizes[c]];
        }
        m_monoStretcher = monoStretcher;
        m_timeStretcher = stretcher;
    }

    emit activity(tr("Change time-stretch factor to %1").arg(factor));
}

int
AudioCallbackPlaySource::getSourceSamples(float *const *buffer,
                                          int requestedChannels,
                                          int count)
{
    // In principle, the target will handle channel mapping in cases
    // where our channel count differs from the device's. But that
    // only holds if our channel count doesn't change -- i.e. if
    // getApplicationChannelCount() always returns the same value as
    // it did when the target was created, and if this function always
    // returns that number of channels.
    //
    // Unfortunately that can't hold for us -- we always have at least
    // 2 channels but if the user opens a new main model with more
    // channels than that (and more than the last main model) then our
    // target channel count necessarily gets increased.
    //
    // We have:
    //
    // getSourceChannelCount() -> number of channels available to
    // provide from real model data
    //
    // getTargetChannelCount() -> number we will actually provide;
    // same as getSourceChannelCount() except that it is always at
    // least 2
    //
    // getDeviceChannelCount() -> number the device will emit, usually
    // equal to the value of getTargetChannelCount() at the time the
    // device was initialised, unless the device could not provide
    // that number
    //
    // requestedChannels -> number the device is expecting from us,
    // always equal to the value of getTargetChannelCount() at the
    // time the device was initialised
    //
    // If the requested channel count is at least the target channel
    // count, then we go ahead and provide the target channels as
    // expected. We just zero any spare channels.
    //
    // If the requested channel count is smaller than the target
    // channel count, then we don't know what to do and we provide
    // nothing. This shouldn't happen as long as management is on the
    // ball -- we emit channelCountIncreased() when the target channel
    // count increases, and whatever code "owns" the driver should
    // have reopened the audio device when it got that signal. But
    // there's a race condition there, which we accommodate with this
    // check.

    int channels = getTargetChannelCount();

    if (!m_playing) {
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE_PLAYING
        cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::getSourceSamples: Not playing" << endl;
#endif
        v_zero_channels(buffer, requestedChannels, count);
        return 0;
    }
    if (requestedChannels < channels) {
        SVDEBUG << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::getSourceSamples: Not enough device channels (" << requestedChannels << ", need " << channels << "); hoping device is about to be reopened" << endl;
        v_zero_channels(buffer, requestedChannels, count);
        return 0;
    }
    if (requestedChannels > channels) {
        v_zero_channels(buffer + channels, requestedChannels - channels, count);
    }

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE_PLAYING
    cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::getSourceSamples: Playing" << endl;
#endif

    // Ensure that all buffers have at least the amount of data we
    // need -- else reduce the size of our requests correspondingly

    for (int ch = 0; ch < channels; ++ch) {

        RingBuffer<float> *rb = getReadRingBuffer(ch);

        if (!rb) {
            SVCERR << "WARNING: AudioCallbackPlaySource::getSourceSamples: "
                      << "No ring buffer available for channel " << ch
                      << ", returning no data here" << endl;
            count = 0;
            break;
        }

        int rs = rb->getReadSpace();
        if (rs < count) {
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
            cerr << "WARNING: AudioCallbackPlaySource::getSourceSamples: "
                      << "Ring buffer for channel " << ch << " has only "
                      << rs << " (of " << count << ") samples available ("
                      << "ring buffer size is " << rb->getSize() << ", write "
                      << "space " << rb->getWriteSpace() << "), "
                      << "reducing request size" << endl;
#endif
            count = rs;
        }
    }

    if (count == 0) return 0;

    RubberBandStretcher *ts = m_timeStretcher;
    RubberBandStretcher *ms = m_monoStretcher;

    double ratio = ts ? ts->getTimeRatio() : 1.0;

    if (ratio != m_stretchRatio) {
        if (!ts) {
            SVCERR << "WARNING: AudioCallbackPlaySource::getSourceSamples: Time ratio change to " << m_stretchRatio << " is pending, but no stretcher is set" << endl;
            m_stretchRatio = 1.0;
        } else {
            ts->setTimeRatio(m_stretchRatio);
            if (ms) ms->setTimeRatio(m_stretchRatio);
            if (m_stretchRatio >= 1.0) m_stretchMono = false;
        }
    }

    int stretchChannels = m_stretcherInputCount;
    if (m_stretchMono) {
        if (ms) {
            ts = ms;
            stretchChannels = 1;
        } else {
            m_stretchMono = false;
        }
    }

    if (m_target) {
        m_lastRetrievedBlockSize = count;
        m_lastRetrievalTimestamp = m_target->getCurrentTime();
    }

    if (!ts || ratio == 1.f) {

        int got = 0;

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE_PLAYING
        cout << "channels == " << channels << endl;
#endif

        for (int ch = 0; ch < channels; ++ch) {

            RingBuffer<float> *rb = getReadRingBuffer(ch);

            if (rb) {

                // this is marginally more likely to leave our channels in
                // sync after a processing failure than just passing "count":
                sv_frame_t request = count;
                if (ch > 0) request = got;

                got = rb->read(buffer[ch], int(request));

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE_PLAYING
                cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::getSamples: got " << got << " (of " << count << ") samples on channel " << ch << ", signalling for more (possibly)" << endl;
#endif
            }

            for (int ch = 0; ch < channels; ++ch) {
                for (int i = got; i < count; ++i) {
                    buffer[ch][i] = 0.0;
                }
            }
        }

        applyAuditioningEffect(count, buffer);

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::getSamples: awakening thread" << endl;
#endif

        m_condition.wakeAll();

        return got;
    }

    sv_frame_t available;
    sv_frame_t fedToStretcher = 0;
    int warned = 0;

    // The input block for a given output is approx output / ratio,
    // but we can't predict it exactly, for an adaptive timestretcher.

    while ((available = ts->available()) < count) {

        sv_frame_t reqd = lrint(double(count - available) / ratio);
        reqd = std::max(reqd, sv_frame_t(ts->getSamplesRequired()));
        if (reqd == 0) reqd = 1;

        sv_frame_t got = reqd;

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE_PLAYING
        cout << "reqd = " <<reqd << ", channels = " << channels << ", ic = " << m_stretcherInputCount << endl;
#endif

        for (int c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
            if (c >= m_stretcherInputCount) continue;
            if (reqd > m_stretcherInputSizes[c]) {
                if (c == 0) {
                    SVDEBUG << "NOTE: resizing stretcher input buffer from " << m_stretcherInputSizes[c] << " to " << (reqd * 2) << endl;
                }
                delete[] m_stretcherInputs[c];
                m_stretcherInputSizes[c] = reqd * 2;
                m_stretcherInputs[c] = new float[m_stretcherInputSizes[c]];
            }
        }

        for (int c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
            if (c >= m_stretcherInputCount) continue;
            RingBuffer<float> *rb = getReadRingBuffer(c);
            if (rb) {
                sv_frame_t gotHere;
                if (stretchChannels == 1 && c > 0) {
                    gotHere = rb->readAdding(m_stretcherInputs[0], int(got));
                } else {
                    gotHere = rb->read(m_stretcherInputs[c], int(got));
                }
                if (gotHere < got) got = gotHere;

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE_PLAYING
                if (c == 0) {
                    cout << "feeding stretcher: got " << gotHere
                              << ", " << rb->getReadSpace() << " remain" << endl;
                }
#endif

            } else {
                SVCERR << "WARNING: No ring buffer available for channel " << c << " in stretcher input block" << endl;
            }
        }

        if (got < reqd) {
            SVCERR << "WARNING: Read underrun in playback ("
                      << got << " < " << reqd << ")" << endl;
        }

        ts->process(m_stretcherInputs, size_t(got), false);

        fedToStretcher += got;

        if (got == 0) break;

        if (ts->available() == available) {
            SVCERR << "WARNING: AudioCallbackPlaySource::getSamples: Added " << got << " samples to time stretcher, created no new available output samples (warned = " << warned << ")" << endl;
            if (++warned == 5) break;
        }
    }

    ts->retrieve(buffer, size_t(count));

    v_zero_channels(buffer + stretchChannels, channels - stretchChannels, count);

    applyAuditioningEffect(count, buffer);

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::getSamples [stretched]: awakening thread" << endl;
#endif

    m_condition.wakeAll();

    return count;
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::applyAuditioningEffect(sv_frame_t count, float *const *buffers)
{
    if (m_auditioningPluginBypassed) return;
    RealTimePluginInstance *plugin = m_auditioningPlugin;
    if (!plugin) return;

    if ((int)plugin->getAudioInputCount() != getTargetChannelCount()) {
//        cout << "plugin input count " << plugin->getAudioInputCount()
//                  << " != our channel count " << getTargetChannelCount()
//                  << endl;
        return;
    }
    if ((int)plugin->getAudioOutputCount() != getTargetChannelCount()) {
//        cout << "plugin output count " << plugin->getAudioOutputCount()
//                  << " != our channel count " << getTargetChannelCount()
//                  << endl;
        return;
    }
    if ((int)plugin->getBufferSize() < count) {
//        cout << "plugin buffer size " << plugin->getBufferSize()
//                  << " < our block size " << count
//                  << endl;
        return;
    }

    float **ib = plugin->getAudioInputBuffers();
    float **ob = plugin->getAudioOutputBuffers();

    for (int c = 0; c < getTargetChannelCount(); ++c) {
        for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
            ib[c][i] = buffers[c][i];
        }
    }

    plugin->run(Vamp::RealTime::zeroTime, int(count));

    for (int c = 0; c < getTargetChannelCount(); ++c) {
        for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
            buffers[c][i] = ob[c][i];
        }
    }
}

// Called from fill thread, m_playing true, mutex held
bool
AudioCallbackPlaySource::fillBuffers()
{
    static float *tmp = nullptr;
    static sv_frame_t tmpSize = 0;

    sv_frame_t space = 0;
    for (int c = 0; c < getTargetChannelCount(); ++c) {
        RingBuffer<float> *wb = getWriteRingBuffer(c);
        if (wb) {
            sv_frame_t spaceHere = wb->getWriteSpace();
            if (c == 0 || spaceHere < space) space = spaceHere;
        }
    }

    if (space == 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
        cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySourceFillThread: no space to fill" << endl;
#endif
        return false;
    }

    // space is now the number of samples that can be written on each
    // channel's write ringbuffer

    sv_frame_t f = m_writeBufferFill;

    bool readWriteEqual = (m_readBuffers == m_writeBuffers);

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    if (!readWriteEqual) {
        cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySourceFillThread: note read buffers != write buffers" << endl;
    }
    cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySourceFillThread: filling " << space << " frames" << endl;
#endif

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    cout << "buffered to " << f << " already" << endl;
#endif

    int channels = getTargetChannelCount();

    static float **bufferPtrs = nullptr;
    static int bufferPtrCount = 0;

    if (bufferPtrCount < channels) {
        if (bufferPtrs) delete[] bufferPtrs;
        bufferPtrs = new float *[channels];
        bufferPtrCount = channels;
    }

    sv_frame_t generatorBlockSize = m_audioGenerator->getBlockSize();

    // space must be a multiple of generatorBlockSize
    sv_frame_t reqSpace = space;
    space = (reqSpace / generatorBlockSize) * generatorBlockSize;
    if (space == 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
        cout << "requested fill of " << reqSpace
             << " is less than generator block size of "
             << generatorBlockSize << ", leaving it" << endl;
#endif
        return false;
    }

    if (tmpSize < channels * space) {
        delete[] tmp;
        tmp = new float[channels * space];
        tmpSize = channels * space;
    }

    for (int c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {

        bufferPtrs[c] = tmp + c * space;

        for (int i = 0; i < space; ++i) {
            tmp[c * space + i] = 0.0f;
        }
    }

    sv_frame_t got = mixModels(f, space, bufferPtrs); // also modifies f

    for (int c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {

        RingBuffer<float> *wb = getWriteRingBuffer(c);
        if (wb) {
            int actual = wb->write(bufferPtrs[c], int(got));
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
            cout << "Wrote " << actual << " samples for ch " << c << ", now "
                 << wb->getReadSpace() << " to read"
                 << endl;
#endif
            if (actual < got) {
                SVCERR << "WARNING: Buffer overrun in channel " << c
                       << ": wrote " << actual << " of " << got
                       << " samples" << endl;
            }
        }
    }

    m_writeBufferFill = f;
    if (readWriteEqual) m_readBufferFill = f;

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    cout << "Read buffer fill is now " << m_readBufferFill << ", write buffer fill "
         << m_writeBufferFill << endl;
#endif

    //!!! how do we know when ended? need to mark up a fully-buffered flag and check this if we find the buffers empty in getSourceSamples

    return true;
}

sv_frame_t
AudioCallbackPlaySource::mixModels(sv_frame_t &frame, sv_frame_t count, float **buffers)
{
    sv_frame_t processed = 0;
    sv_frame_t chunkStart = frame;
    sv_frame_t chunkSize = count;
    sv_frame_t selectionSize = 0;
    sv_frame_t nextChunkStart = chunkStart + chunkSize;

    bool looping = m_viewManager->getPlayLoopMode();
    bool constrained = (m_viewManager->getPlaySelectionMode() &&
                        !m_viewManager->getSelections().empty());

    int channels = getTargetChannelCount();

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    cout << "mixModels: start " << frame << ", size " << count << ", channels " << channels << endl;
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE_PLAYING
    if (constrained) {
        cout << "Manager has " << m_viewManager->getSelections().size() << " selection(s):" << endl;
        for (auto sel: m_viewManager->getSelections()) {
            cout << sel.getStartFrame() << " -> " << sel.getEndFrame()
                 << " (" << (sel.getEndFrame() - sel.getStartFrame()) << " frames)"
                 << endl;
        }
    }
#endif

    static float **chunkBufferPtrs = nullptr;
    static int chunkBufferPtrCount = 0;

    if (chunkBufferPtrCount < channels) {
        if (chunkBufferPtrs) delete[] chunkBufferPtrs;
        chunkBufferPtrs = new float *[channels];
        chunkBufferPtrCount = channels;
    }

    for (int c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
        chunkBufferPtrs[c] = buffers[c];
    }

    while (processed < count) {

        chunkSize = count - processed;
        nextChunkStart = chunkStart + chunkSize;
        selectionSize = 0;

        sv_frame_t fadeIn = 0, fadeOut = 0;

        if (constrained) {

            sv_frame_t rChunkStart =
                m_viewManager->alignPlaybackFrameToReference(chunkStart);

            Selection selection =
                m_viewManager->getContainingSelection(rChunkStart, true);

            if (selection.isEmpty()) {
                if (looping) {
                    selection = *m_viewManager->getSelections().begin();
                    chunkStart = m_viewManager->alignReferenceToPlaybackFrame
                        (selection.getStartFrame());
                    fadeIn = 50;
                }
            }

            if (selection.isEmpty()) {

                chunkSize = 0;
                nextChunkStart = chunkStart;

            } else {

                sv_frame_t sf = m_viewManager->alignReferenceToPlaybackFrame
                    (selection.getStartFrame());
                sv_frame_t ef = m_viewManager->alignReferenceToPlaybackFrame
                    (selection.getEndFrame());

                selectionSize = ef - sf;

                if (chunkStart < sf) {
                    chunkStart = sf;
                    fadeIn = 50;
                }

                nextChunkStart = chunkStart + chunkSize;

                if (nextChunkStart >= ef) {
                    nextChunkStart = ef;
                    fadeOut = 50;
                }

                chunkSize = nextChunkStart - chunkStart;
            }

        } else if (looping && m_lastModelEndFrame > 0) {

            if (chunkStart >= m_lastModelEndFrame) {
                chunkStart = 0;
            }
            if (chunkSize > m_lastModelEndFrame - chunkStart) {
                chunkSize = m_lastModelEndFrame - chunkStart;
            }
            nextChunkStart = chunkStart + chunkSize;
        }

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE_PLAYING
        cout << "chunkStart " << chunkStart << ", chunkSize " << chunkSize << ", nextChunkStart " << nextChunkStart << ", frame " << frame << ", count " << count << ", processed " << processed << endl;
#endif

        if (!chunkSize) {
            // We need to maintain full buffers so that the other
            // thread can tell where it's got to in the playback -- so
            // return the full amount here
            frame = frame + count;
            if (frame < nextChunkStart) {
                frame = nextChunkStart;
            }
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
            cout << "mixModels: ending at " << nextChunkStart << ", returning frame as "
                 << frame << endl;
#endif
            return count;
        }

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
        cout << "mixModels: chunk at " << chunkStart << " -> " << nextChunkStart << " (size " << chunkSize << ")" << endl;
#endif

        if (selectionSize < 100) {
            fadeIn = 0;
            fadeOut = 0;
        } else if (selectionSize < 300) {
            if (fadeIn > 0) fadeIn = 10;
            if (fadeOut > 0) fadeOut = 10;
        }

        if (fadeIn > 0) {
            if (processed * 2 < fadeIn) {
                fadeIn = processed * 2;
            }
        }

        if (fadeOut > 0) {
            if ((count - processed - chunkSize) * 2 < fadeOut) {
                fadeOut = (count - processed - chunkSize) * 2;
            }
        }

        for (std::set<ModelId>::iterator mi = m_models.begin();
             mi != m_models.end(); ++mi) {

            (void) m_audioGenerator->mixModel(*mi, chunkStart,
                                              chunkSize, chunkBufferPtrs,
                                              fadeIn, fadeOut);
        }

        for (int c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
            chunkBufferPtrs[c] += chunkSize;
        }

        processed += chunkSize;
        chunkStart = nextChunkStart;
    }

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    cout << "mixModels returning " << processed << " frames to " << nextChunkStart << endl;
#endif

    frame = nextChunkStart;
    return processed;
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::unifyRingBuffers()
{
    if (m_readBuffers == m_writeBuffers) return;

    // only unify if there will be something to read
    for (int c = 0; c < getTargetChannelCount(); ++c) {
        RingBuffer<float> *wb = getWriteRingBuffer(c);
        if (wb) {
            if (wb->getReadSpace() < m_blockSize * 2) {
                if ((m_writeBufferFill + m_blockSize * 2) <
                    m_lastModelEndFrame) {
                    // OK, we don't have enough and there's more to
                    // read -- don't unify until we can do better
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE_PLAYING
                    cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::unifyRingBuffers: Not unifying: write buffer has less (" << wb->getReadSpace() << ") than " << m_blockSize*2 << " to read and write buffer fill (" << m_writeBufferFill << ") is not close to end frame (" << m_lastModelEndFrame << ")" << endl;
#endif
                    return;
                }
            }
            break;
        }
    }

    sv_frame_t rf = m_readBufferFill;
    RingBuffer<float> *rb = getReadRingBuffer(0);
    if (rb) {
        int rs = rb->getReadSpace();
        //!!! incorrect when in non-contiguous selection, see comments elsewhere
//        cout << "rs = " << rs << endl;
        if (rs < rf) rf -= rs;
        else rf = 0;
    }

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE_PLAYING
    cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySource::unifyRingBuffers: m_readBufferFill = " << m_readBufferFill << ", rf = " << rf << ", m_writeBufferFill = " << m_writeBufferFill << endl;
#endif

    sv_frame_t wf = m_writeBufferFill;
    sv_frame_t skip = 0;
    for (int c = 0; c < getTargetChannelCount(); ++c) {
        RingBuffer<float> *wb = getWriteRingBuffer(c);
        if (wb) {
            if (c == 0) {

                int wrs = wb->getReadSpace();
//                cout << "wrs = " << wrs << endl;

                if (wrs < wf) wf -= wrs;
                else wf = 0;
//                cout << "wf = " << wf << endl;

                if (wf < rf) skip = rf - wf;
                if (skip == 0) break;
            }

//            cout << "skipping " << skip << endl;
            wb->skip(int(skip));
        }
    }

    m_bufferScavenger.claim(m_readBuffers);
    m_readBuffers = m_writeBuffers;
    m_readBufferFill = m_writeBufferFill;
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE_PLAYING
    cout << "unified" << endl;
#endif
}

void
AudioCallbackPlaySource::FillThread::run()
{
    AudioCallbackPlaySource &s(m_source);

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
    cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySourceFillThread starting" << endl;
#endif

    s.m_mutex.lock();

    bool previouslyPlaying = s.m_playing;
    bool work = false;

    while (!s.m_exiting) {

        s.unifyRingBuffers();
        s.m_bufferScavenger.scavenge();
        s.m_pluginScavenger.scavenge();

        if (work && s.m_playing && s.getSourceSampleRate()) {

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
            cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySourceFillThread: not waiting" << endl;
#endif

            s.m_mutex.unlock();
            s.m_mutex.lock();

        } else {

            double ms = 100;
            if (s.getSourceSampleRate() > 0) {
                ms = double(s.m_ringBufferSize) / s.getSourceSampleRate() * 1000.0;
            }

            if (s.m_playing) ms /= 10;

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
            if (!s.m_playing) cout << endl;
            cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySourceFillThread: waiting for " << ms << "ms..." << endl;
#endif

            s.m_condition.wait(&s.m_mutex, int(ms));
        }

#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
        cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySourceFillThread: awoken" << endl;
#endif

        work = false;

        if (!s.getSourceSampleRate()) {
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
            cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySourceFillThread: source sample rate is zero" << endl;
#endif
            continue;
        }

        bool playing = s.m_playing;

        if (playing && !previouslyPlaying) {
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO_PLAY_SOURCE
            cout << "AudioCallbackPlaySourceFillThread: playback state changed, resetting" << endl;
#endif
            for (int c = 0; c < s.getTargetChannelCount(); ++c) {
                RingBuffer<float> *rb = s.getReadRingBuffer(c);
                if (rb) rb->reset();
            }
        }
        previouslyPlaying = playing;

        work = s.fillBuffers();
    }

    s.m_mutex.unlock();
}