1 /** \file
2  * Defines the basic structures used to manipulate character
3  * streams from any input source. Any character size and encoding
4  * can in theory be used, so long as a set of functinos is provided that
5  * can return a 32 bit Integer representation of their characters amd efficiently mark and revert
6  * to specific offsets into their input streams.
7  */
8 #ifndef	_ANTLR3_INPUT_H
9 #define	_ANTLR3_INPUT_H
10 
11 // [The "BSD licence"]
12 // Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Jim Idle, Temporal Wave LLC
13 // http://www.temporal-wave.com
14 // http://www.linkedin.com/in/jimidle
15 //
16 // All rights reserved.
17 //
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19 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20 // are met:
21 // 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
22 //    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
23 // 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24 //    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25 //    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26 // 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
27 //    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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29 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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39 
40 #include    <antlr3defs.h>
41 #include    <antlr3string.h>
42 #include    <antlr3commontoken.h>
43 #include    <antlr3intstream.h>
44 #include    <antlr3convertutf.h>
45 
46 #ifdef __cplusplus
47 extern "C" {
48 #endif
49 
50 
51 
52 /// Master context structure for an ANTLR3 C runtime based input stream.
53 /// \ingroup apistructures
54 ///
55 typedef	struct	ANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM_struct
56 {
57     /** Interfaces that provide streams must all provide
58      *  a generic ANTLR3_INT_STREAM interface and an ANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM
59      *  is no different.
60      */
61     pANTLR3_INT_STREAM	istream;
62 
63     /** Whatever super structure is providing the INPUT stream needs a pointer to itself
64      *  so that this can be passed back to it whenever the api functions
65      *  are called back from this interface.
66      */
67     void	      * super;
68 
69     /** Pointer the start of the input string, characters may be
70      *  taken as offsets from here and in original input format encoding.
71      */
72     void	      *	data;
73 
74     /** Indicates if the data pointer was allocated by us, and so should be freed
75      *  when the stream dies.
76      */
77     int			isAllocated;
78 
79     /** String factory for this input stream
80      */
81     pANTLR3_STRING_FACTORY  strFactory;
82 
83 
84     /** Pointer to the next character to be consumed from the input data
85      *  This is cast to point at the encoding of the original file that
86      *  was read by the functions installed as pointer in this input stream
87      *  context instance at file/string/whatever load time.
88      */
89     void	      * nextChar;
90 
91     /** Number of characters that can be consumed at this point in time.
92      *  Mostly this is just what is left in the pre-read buffer, but if the
93      *  input source is a stream such as a socket or something then we may
94      *  call special read code to wait for more input.
95      */
96     ANTLR3_UINT32	sizeBuf;
97 
98     /** The line number we are traversing in the input file. This gets incremented
99      *  by a newline() call in the lexer grammar actions.
100      */
101     ANTLR3_UINT32	line;
102 
103     /** Pointer into the input buffer where the current line
104      *  started.
105      */
106     void	      * currentLine;
107 
108     /** The offset within the current line of the current character
109      */
110     ANTLR3_INT32	charPositionInLine;
111 
112     /** Tracks how deep mark() calls are nested
113      */
114     ANTLR3_UINT32	markDepth;
115 
116     /** List of mark() points in the input stream
117      */
118     pANTLR3_VECTOR	markers;
119 
120     /** File name string, set to pointer to memory if
121      * you set it manually as it will be free()d
122      */
123     pANTLR3_STRING	fileName;
124 
125     /** File number, needs to be set manually to some file index of your devising.
126      */
127     ANTLR3_UINT32	fileNo;
128 
129     /* API */
130 
131 
132    /** Pointer to function that closes the input stream
133      */
134     void		(*close)	(struct	ANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM_struct * input);
135     void		(*free)		(struct	ANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM_struct * input);
136 
137     /** Pointer to function that resets the input stream
138      */
139     void		(*reset)	(struct	ANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM_struct * input);
140 
141     /** Pointer to a function that reuses and resets an input stream by
142      *  supplying a new 'source'
143      */
144     void                (*reuse)        (struct	ANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM_struct * input, pANTLR3_UINT8 inString, ANTLR3_UINT32 size, pANTLR3_UINT8 name);
145 
146     /**
147      * Pointer to function that installs a version of LA that always
148      * returns upper case. Only valid for character streams and creates a case
149      * insensitive lexer if the lexer tokens are described in upper case. The
150      * tokens will preserve case in the token text.
151      */
152     void		(*setUcaseLA)		(pANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM input, ANTLR3_BOOLEAN flag);
153 
154     /** Pointer to function to return input stream element at 1 based
155      *  offset from nextChar. Same as _LA for char stream, but token
156      *  streams etc. have one of these that does other stuff of course.
157      */
158     void *		(*_LT)		(struct	ANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM_struct * input, ANTLR3_INT32 lt);
159 
160     /** Pointer to function to return the total size of the input buffer. For streams
161      *  this may be just the total we have available so far. This means of course that
162      *  the input stream must be careful to accumulate enough input so that any backtracking
163      *  can be satisfied.
164      */
165     ANTLR3_UINT32	(*size)		(struct ANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM_struct * input);
166 
167     /** Pointer to function to return a substring of the input stream. String is returned in allocated
168      *  memory and is in same encoding as the input stream itself, NOT internal ANTLR3_UCHAR form.
169      */
170     pANTLR3_STRING	(*substr)	(struct ANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM_struct * input, ANTLR3_MARKER start, ANTLR3_MARKER stop);
171 
172     /** Pointer to function to return the current line number in the input stream
173      */
174     ANTLR3_UINT32	(*getLine)	(struct ANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM_struct * input);
175 
176     /** Pointer to function to return the current line buffer in the input stream
177      *  The pointer returned is directly into the input stream so you must copy
178      *  it if you wish to manipulate it without damaging the input stream. Encoding
179      *  is obviously in the same form as the input stream.
180      *  \remark
181      *    - Note taht this function wil lbe inaccurate if setLine is called as there
182      *      is no way at the moment to position the input stream at a particular line
183      *	    number offset.
184      */
185     void	  *	(*getLineBuf)	(struct ANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM_struct * input);
186 
187     /** Pointer to function to return the current offset in the current input stream line
188      */
189     ANTLR3_UINT32	(*getCharPositionInLine)  (struct ANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM_struct * input);
190 
191     /** Pointer to function to set the current line number in the input stream
192      */
193     void		(*setLine)		  (struct ANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM_struct * input, ANTLR3_UINT32 line);
194 
195     /** Pointer to function to set the current position in the current line.
196      */
197     void		(*setCharPositionInLine)  (struct ANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM_struct * input, ANTLR3_UINT32 position);
198 
199     /** Pointer to function to override the default newline character that the input stream
200      *  looks for to trigger the line/offset and line buffer recording information.
201      *  \remark
202      *   - By default the chracter '\n' will be installed as the newline trigger character. When this
203      *     character is seen by the consume() function then the current line number is incremented and the
204      *     current line offset is reset to 0. The Pointer for the line of input we are consuming
205      *     is updated to point to the next character after this one in the input stream (which means it
206      *     may become invalid if the last newline character in the file is seen (so watch out).
207      *   - If for some reason you do not want the counters and pointers to be restee, you can set the
208      *     chracter to some impossible character such as '\0' or whatever.
209      *   - This is a single character only, so choose the last character in a sequence of two or more.
210      *   - This is only a simple aid to error reporting - if you have a complicated binary input structure
211      *     it may not be adequate, but you can always override every function in the input stream with your
212      *     own of course, and can even write your own complete input stream set if you like.
213      *   - It is your responsiblity to set a valid character for the input stream type. There is no point
214      *     setting this to 0xFFFFFFFF if the input stream is 8 bit ASCII, as this will just be truncated and never
215      *	   trigger as the comparison will be (INT32)0xFF == (INT32)0xFFFFFFFF
216      */
217     void		(*SetNewLineChar)	    (struct ANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM_struct * input, ANTLR3_UINT32 newlineChar);
218 
219     /// Character that automatically causes an internal line count
220     ///  increment.
221     ///
222     ANTLR3_UCHAR	newlineChar;
223 
224     /// Indicates the size, in 8 bit units, of a single character. Note that
225     /// the C runtime does not deal with surrogates as this would be
226     /// slow and complicated. If this is a UTF-8 stream then this field
227     /// will be set to 0. Generally you are best working internally with 32 bit characters
228     /// as this is the most efficient.
229     ///
230     ANTLR3_UINT8	charByteSize;
231 
232     /// Indicates the encoding scheme used in this input stream
233     ///
234     ANTLR3_UINT32       encoding;
235 }
236 
237     ANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM;
238 
239 
240 /** \brief Structure for track lex input states as part of mark()
241  *  and rewind() of lexer.
242  */
243 typedef	struct	ANTLR3_LEX_STATE_struct
244 {
245         /** Pointer to the next character to be consumed from the input data
246      *  This is cast to point at the encoding of the original file that
247      *  was read by the functions installed as pointer in this input stream
248      *  context instance at file/string/whatever load time.
249      */
250     void	      * nextChar;
251 
252     /** The line number we are traversing in the input file. This gets incremented
253      *  by a newline() call in the lexer grammer actions.
254      */
255     ANTLR3_UINT32	line;
256 
257     /** Pointer into the input buffer where the current line
258      *  started.
259      */
260     void	      * currentLine;
261 
262     /** The offset within the current line of the current character
263      */
264     ANTLR3_INT32	charPositionInLine;
265 
266 }
267     ANTLR3_LEX_STATE;
268 
269 /* Prototypes
270  */
271 void	    antlr38BitSetupStream	(pANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM input);
272 void	    antlr3UTF16SetupStream	(pANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM input, ANTLR3_BOOLEAN machineBigEndian, ANTLR3_BOOLEAN inputBigEndian);
273 void	    antlr3UTF32SetupStream	(pANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM input, ANTLR3_BOOLEAN machineBigEndian, ANTLR3_BOOLEAN inputBigEndian);
274 void	    antlr3UTF8SetupStream	(pANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM input);
275 void	    antlr3EBCDICSetupStream	(pANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM input);
276 void        antlr3GenericSetupStream    (pANTLR3_INPUT_STREAM input);
277 #ifdef __cplusplus
278 }
279 #endif
280 
281 #endif	/* _ANTLR3_INPUT_H  */
282