xref: /netbsd/usr.bin/ftp/util.c (revision 89c3002c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.167 2023/05/05 15:46:06 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2023 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
11  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
12  * NASA Ames Research Center.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
25  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
26  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
27  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
28  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
29  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
30  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
31  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
32  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
33  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
38  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
50  *    without specific prior written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
63  */
64 
65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
66 #ifndef lint
67 __RCSID("$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.167 2023/05/05 15:46:06 lukem Exp $");
68 #endif /* not lint */
69 
70 /*
71  * FTP User Program -- Misc support routines
72  */
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/socket.h>
75 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
76 #include <sys/time.h>
77 #include <netinet/in.h>
78 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
79 
80 #include <ctype.h>
81 #include <err.h>
82 #include <errno.h>
83 #include <fcntl.h>
84 #include <glob.h>
85 #include <signal.h>
86 #include <libgen.h>
87 #include <limits.h>
88 #include <locale.h>
89 #include <netdb.h>
90 #include <stdio.h>
91 #include <stdlib.h>
92 #include <string.h>
93 #include <termios.h>
94 #include <time.h>
95 #include <tzfile.h>
96 #include <unistd.h>
97 
98 #include "ftp_var.h"
99 
100 /*
101  * Connect to peer server and auto-login, if possible.
102  */
103 void
setpeer(int argc,char * argv[])104 setpeer(int argc, char *argv[])
105 {
106 	char *host;
107 	const char *port;
108 
109 	if (argc == 0)
110 		goto usage;
111 	if (connected) {
112 		fprintf(ttyout, "Already connected to %s, use close first.\n",
113 		    hostname);
114 		code = -1;
115 		return;
116 	}
117 	if (argc < 2)
118 		(void)another(&argc, &argv, "to");
119 	if (argc < 2 || argc > 3) {
120  usage:
121 		UPRINTF("usage: %s host-name [port]\n", argv[0]);
122 		code = -1;
123 		return;
124 	}
125 	if (gatemode)
126 		port = gateport;
127 	else
128 		port = ftpport;
129 	if (argc > 2)
130 		port = argv[2];
131 
132 	if (gatemode) {
133 		if (gateserver == NULL || *gateserver == '\0')
134 			errx(1, "main: gateserver not defined");
135 		host = hookup(gateserver, port);
136 	} else
137 		host = hookup(argv[1], port);
138 
139 	if (host) {
140 		if (gatemode && verbose) {
141 			fprintf(ttyout,
142 			    "Connecting via pass-through server %s\n",
143 			    gateserver);
144 		}
145 
146 		connected = 1;
147 		/*
148 		 * Set up defaults for FTP.
149 		 */
150 		(void)strlcpy(typename, "ascii", sizeof(typename));
151 		type = TYPE_A;
152 		curtype = TYPE_A;
153 		(void)strlcpy(formname, "non-print", sizeof(formname));
154 		form = FORM_N;
155 		(void)strlcpy(modename, "stream", sizeof(modename));
156 		mode = MODE_S;
157 		(void)strlcpy(structname, "file", sizeof(structname));
158 		stru = STRU_F;
159 		(void)strlcpy(bytename, "8", sizeof(bytename));
160 		bytesize = 8;
161 		if (autologin)
162 			(void)ftp_login(argv[1], NULL, NULL);
163 	}
164 }
165 
166 static void
parse_feat(const char * fline)167 parse_feat(const char *fline)
168 {
169 
170 			/*
171 			 * work-around broken ProFTPd servers that can't
172 			 * even obey RFC 2389.
173 			 */
174 	while (*fline && isspace((unsigned char)*fline))
175 		fline++;
176 
177 	if (strcasecmp(fline, "MDTM") == 0)
178 		features[FEAT_MDTM] = 1;
179 	else if (strncasecmp(fline, "MLST", sizeof("MLST") - 1) == 0) {
180 		features[FEAT_MLST] = 1;
181 	} else if (strcasecmp(fline, "REST STREAM") == 0)
182 		features[FEAT_REST_STREAM] = 1;
183 	else if (strcasecmp(fline, "SIZE") == 0)
184 		features[FEAT_SIZE] = 1;
185 	else if (strcasecmp(fline, "TVFS") == 0)
186 		features[FEAT_TVFS] = 1;
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * Determine the remote system type (SYST) and features (FEAT).
191  * Call after a successful login (i.e, connected = -1)
192  */
193 void
getremoteinfo(void)194 getremoteinfo(void)
195 {
196 	int overbose, i;
197 
198 	overbose = verbose;
199 	if (ftp_debug == 0)
200 		verbose = -1;
201 
202 			/* determine remote system type */
203 	if (command("SYST") == COMPLETE) {
204 		if (overbose) {
205 			int os_len = strcspn(reply_string + 4, " \r\n\t");
206 			if (os_len > 1 && reply_string[4 + os_len - 1] == '.')
207 				os_len--;
208 			fprintf(ttyout, "Remote system type is %.*s.\n",
209 			    os_len, reply_string + 4);
210 		}
211 		/*
212 		 * Decide whether we should default to binary.
213 		 * Traditionally checked for "215 UNIX Type: L8", but
214 		 * some printers report "Linux" ! so be more forgiving.
215 		 * In reality we probably almost never want text any more.
216 		 */
217 		if (!strncasecmp(reply_string + 4, "unix", 4) ||
218 		    !strncasecmp(reply_string + 4, "linux", 5)) {
219 			if (proxy)
220 				unix_proxy = 1;
221 			else
222 				unix_server = 1;
223 			/*
224 			 * Set type to 0 (not specified by user),
225 			 * meaning binary by default, but don't bother
226 			 * telling server.  We can use binary
227 			 * for text files unless changed by the user.
228 			 */
229 			type = 0;
230 			(void)strlcpy(typename, "binary", sizeof(typename));
231 			if (overbose)
232 			    fprintf(ttyout,
233 				"Using %s mode to transfer files.\n",
234 				typename);
235 		} else {
236 			if (proxy)
237 				unix_proxy = 0;
238 			else
239 				unix_server = 0;
240 			if (overbose &&
241 			    !strncmp(reply_string, "215 TOPS20", 10))
242 				fputs(
243 "Remember to set tenex mode when transferring binary files from this machine.\n",
244 				    ttyout);
245 		}
246 	}
247 
248 			/* determine features (if any) */
249 	for (i = 0; i < FEAT_max; i++)
250 		features[i] = -1;
251 	reply_callback = parse_feat;
252 	if (command("FEAT") == COMPLETE) {
253 		for (i = 0; i < FEAT_max; i++) {
254 			if (features[i] == -1)
255 				features[i] = 0;
256 		}
257 		features[FEAT_FEAT] = 1;
258 	} else
259 		features[FEAT_FEAT] = 0;
260 #ifndef NO_DEBUG
261 	if (ftp_debug) {
262 #define DEBUG_FEAT(x) fprintf(ttyout, "features[" #x "] = %d\n", features[(x)])
263 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_FEAT);
264 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_MDTM);
265 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_MLST);
266 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_REST_STREAM);
267 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_SIZE);
268 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_TVFS);
269 #undef DEBUG_FEAT
270 	}
271 #endif
272 	reply_callback = NULL;
273 
274 	verbose = overbose;
275 }
276 
277 /*
278  * Reset the various variables that indicate connection state back to
279  * disconnected settings.
280  * The caller is responsible for issuing any commands to the remote server
281  * to perform a clean shutdown before this is invoked.
282  */
283 void
cleanuppeer(void)284 cleanuppeer(void)
285 {
286 
287 	if (cout)
288 		(void)fclose(cout);
289 	cout = NULL;
290 	connected = 0;
291 	unix_server = 0;
292 	unix_proxy = 0;
293 			/*
294 			 * determine if anonftp was specifically set with -a
295 			 * (1), or implicitly set by auto_fetch() (2). in the
296 			 * latter case, disable after the current xfer
297 			 */
298 	if (anonftp == 2)
299 		anonftp = 0;
300 	data = -1;
301 	epsv4bad = 0;
302 	epsv6bad = 0;
303 	if (username)
304 		free(username);
305 	username = NULL;
306 	if (!proxy)
307 		macnum = 0;
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * Top-level signal handler for interrupted commands.
312  */
313 void
intr(int signo)314 intr(int signo)
315 {
316 
317 	sigint_raised = 1;
318 	alarmtimer(0);
319 	if (fromatty)
320 		write(fileno(ttyout), "\n", 1);
321 	siglongjmp(toplevel, 1);
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * Signal handler for lost connections; cleanup various elements of
326  * the connection state, and call cleanuppeer() to finish it off.
327  * This function is not signal safe, so exit if called by a signal.
328  */
329 void
lostpeer(int signo)330 lostpeer(int signo)
331 {
332 	int oerrno = errno;
333 
334 	alarmtimer(0);
335 	if (connected) {
336 		if (cout != NULL) {
337 			(void)shutdown(fileno(cout), 1+1);
338 			(void)fclose(cout);
339 			cout = NULL;
340 		}
341 		if (data >= 0) {
342 			(void)shutdown(data, 1+1);
343 			(void)close(data);
344 			data = -1;
345 		}
346 		connected = 0;
347 	}
348 	pswitch(1);
349 	if (connected) {
350 		if (cout != NULL) {
351 			(void)shutdown(fileno(cout), 1+1);
352 			(void)fclose(cout);
353 			cout = NULL;
354 		}
355 		connected = 0;
356 	}
357 	proxflag = 0;
358 	pswitch(0);
359 	cleanuppeer();
360 	if (signo) {
361 		errx(1, "lostpeer due to signal %d", signo);
362 	}
363 	errno = oerrno;
364 }
365 
366 
367 /*
368  * Login to remote host, using given username & password if supplied.
369  * Return non-zero if successful.
370  */
371 int
ftp_login(const char * host,const char * luser,const char * lpass)372 ftp_login(const char *host, const char *luser, const char *lpass)
373 {
374 	char tmp[80];
375 	char *fuser, *pass, *facct, *p;
376 	char emptypass[] = "";
377 	const char *errormsg;
378 	int n, aflag, rval, nlen;
379 
380 	aflag = rval = 0;
381 	fuser = pass = facct = NULL;
382 	if (luser)
383 		fuser = ftp_strdup(luser);
384 	if (lpass)
385 		pass = ftp_strdup(lpass);
386 
387 	DPRINTF("ftp_login: user `%s' pass `%s' host `%s'\n",
388 	    STRorNULL(fuser), STRorNULL(pass), STRorNULL(host));
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * Set up arguments for an anonymous FTP session, if necessary.
392 	 */
393 	if (anonftp) {
394 		FREEPTR(fuser);
395 		fuser = ftp_strdup("anonymous");	/* as per RFC 1635 */
396 		FREEPTR(pass);
397 		pass = ftp_strdup(getoptionvalue("anonpass"));
398 	}
399 
400 	if (ruserpass(host, &fuser, &pass, &facct) < 0) {
401 		code = -1;
402 		goto cleanup_ftp_login;
403 	}
404 
405 	while (fuser == NULL) {
406 		if (localname)
407 			fprintf(ttyout, "Name (%s:%s): ", host, localname);
408 		else
409 			fprintf(ttyout, "Name (%s): ", host);
410 		errormsg = NULL;
411 		nlen = get_line(stdin, tmp, sizeof(tmp), &errormsg);
412 		if (nlen < 0) {
413 			fprintf(ttyout, "%s; %s aborted.\n", errormsg, "login");
414 			code = -1;
415 			goto cleanup_ftp_login;
416 		} else if (nlen == 0) {
417 			fuser = ftp_strdup(localname);
418 		} else {
419 			fuser = ftp_strdup(tmp);
420 		}
421 	}
422 
423 	if (gatemode) {
424 		char *nuser;
425 		size_t len;
426 
427 		len = strlen(fuser) + 1 + strlen(host) + 1;
428 		nuser = ftp_malloc(len);
429 		(void)strlcpy(nuser, fuser, len);
430 		(void)strlcat(nuser, "@",  len);
431 		(void)strlcat(nuser, host, len);
432 		FREEPTR(fuser);
433 		fuser = nuser;
434 	}
435 
436 	n = command("USER %s", fuser);
437 	if (n == CONTINUE) {
438 		if (pass == NULL) {
439 			p = getpass("Password: ");
440 			if (p == NULL)
441 				p = emptypass;
442 			pass = ftp_strdup(p);
443 			memset(p, 0, strlen(p));
444 		}
445 		n = command("PASS %s", pass);
446 		memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
447 	}
448 	if (n == CONTINUE) {
449 		aflag++;
450 		if (facct == NULL) {
451 			p = getpass("Account: ");
452 			if (p == NULL)
453 				p = emptypass;
454 			facct = ftp_strdup(p);
455 			memset(p, 0, strlen(p));
456 		}
457 		if (facct[0] == '\0') {
458 			warnx("Login failed");
459 			goto cleanup_ftp_login;
460 		}
461 		n = command("ACCT %s", facct);
462 		memset(facct, 0, strlen(facct));
463 	}
464 	if ((n != COMPLETE) ||
465 	    (!aflag && facct != NULL && command("ACCT %s", facct) != COMPLETE)) {
466 		warnx("Login failed");
467 		goto cleanup_ftp_login;
468 	}
469 	rval = 1;
470 	username = ftp_strdup(fuser);
471 	if (proxy)
472 		goto cleanup_ftp_login;
473 
474 	connected = -1;
475 	getremoteinfo();
476 	for (n = 0; n < macnum; ++n) {
477 		if (!strcmp("init", macros[n].mac_name)) {
478 			(void)strlcpy(line, "$init", sizeof(line));
479 			makeargv();
480 			domacro(margc, margv);
481 			break;
482 		}
483 	}
484 	updatelocalcwd();
485 	remotecwd[0] = '\0';
486 	remcwdvalid = 0;
487 
488  cleanup_ftp_login:
489 	FREEPTR(fuser);
490 	if (pass != NULL)
491 		memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
492 	FREEPTR(pass);
493 	if (facct != NULL)
494 		memset(facct, 0, strlen(facct));
495 	FREEPTR(facct);
496 	return (rval);
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * `another' gets another argument, and stores the new argc and argv.
501  * It reverts to the top level (via intr()) on EOF/error.
502  *
503  * Returns false if no new arguments have been added.
504  */
505 int
another(int * pargc,char *** pargv,const char * aprompt)506 another(int *pargc, char ***pargv, const char *aprompt)
507 {
508 	const char	*errormsg;
509 	int		ret, nlen;
510 	size_t		len;
511 
512 	len = strlen(line);
513 	if (len >= sizeof(line) - 3) {
514 		fputs("Sorry, arguments too long.\n", ttyout);
515 		intr(0);
516 	}
517 	fprintf(ttyout, "(%s) ", aprompt);
518 	line[len++] = ' ';
519 	errormsg = NULL;
520 	nlen = get_line(stdin, line + len, sizeof(line)-len, &errormsg);
521 	if (nlen < 0) {
522 		fprintf(ttyout, "%s; %s aborted.\n", errormsg, "operation");
523 		intr(0);
524 	}
525 	len += nlen;
526 	makeargv();
527 	ret = margc > *pargc;
528 	*pargc = margc;
529 	*pargv = margv;
530 	return (ret);
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * glob files given in argv[] from the remote server.
535  * if errbuf isn't NULL, store error messages there instead
536  * of writing to the screen.
537  */
538 char *
remglob(char * argv[],int doswitch,const char ** errbuf)539 remglob(char *argv[], int doswitch, const char **errbuf)
540 {
541 	static char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
542 	static FILE *ftemp = NULL;
543 	static char **args;
544 	char temp[MAXPATHLEN];
545 	int oldverbose, oldhash, oldprogress, fd;
546 	char *cp;
547 	const char *rmode;
548 	size_t len;
549 
550 	if (!mflag || !connected) {
551 		if (!doglob)
552 			args = NULL;
553 		else {
554 			if (ftemp) {
555 				(void)fclose(ftemp);
556 				ftemp = NULL;
557 			}
558 		}
559 		return (NULL);
560 	}
561 	if (!doglob) {
562 		if (args == NULL)
563 			args = argv;
564 		if ((cp = *++args) == NULL)
565 			args = NULL;
566 		return (cp);
567 	}
568 	if (ftemp == NULL) {
569 		len = strlcpy(temp, tmpdir, sizeof(temp));
570 		if (temp[len - 1] != '/')
571 			(void)strlcat(temp, "/", sizeof(temp));
572 		(void)strlcat(temp, TMPFILE, sizeof(temp));
573 		if ((fd = mkstemp(temp)) < 0) {
574 			warn("Unable to create temporary file `%s'", temp);
575 			return (NULL);
576 		}
577 		close(fd);
578 		oldverbose = verbose;
579 		verbose = (errbuf != NULL) ? -1 : 0;
580 		oldhash = hash;
581 		oldprogress = progress;
582 		hash = 0;
583 		progress = 0;
584 		if (doswitch)
585 			pswitch(!proxy);
586 		for (rmode = "w"; *++argv != NULL; rmode = "a")
587 			recvrequest("NLST", temp, *argv, rmode, 0, 0);
588 		if ((code / 100) != COMPLETE) {
589 			if (errbuf != NULL)
590 				*errbuf = reply_string;
591 		}
592 		if (doswitch)
593 			pswitch(!proxy);
594 		verbose = oldverbose;
595 		hash = oldhash;
596 		progress = oldprogress;
597 		ftemp = fopen(temp, "r");
598 		(void)unlink(temp);
599 		if (ftemp == NULL) {
600 			if (errbuf == NULL)
601 				warnx("Can't find list of remote files");
602 			else
603 				*errbuf =
604 				    "Can't find list of remote files";
605 			return (NULL);
606 		}
607 	}
608 	if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), ftemp) == NULL) {
609 		(void)fclose(ftemp);
610 		ftemp = NULL;
611 		return (NULL);
612 	}
613 	if ((cp = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
614 		*cp = '\0';
615 	return (buf);
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  * Glob a local file name specification with the expectation of a single
620  * return value. Can't control multiple values being expanded from the
621  * expression, we return only the first.
622  * Returns NULL on error, or a pointer to a buffer containing the filename
623  * that's the caller's responsibility to free(3) when finished with.
624  */
625 char *
globulize(const char * pattern)626 globulize(const char *pattern)
627 {
628 	glob_t gl;
629 	int flags;
630 	char *p;
631 
632 	if (!doglob)
633 		return (ftp_strdup(pattern));
634 
635 	flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE;
636 	memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
637 	if (glob(pattern, flags, NULL, &gl) || gl.gl_pathc == 0) {
638 		warnx("Glob pattern `%s' not found", pattern);
639 		globfree(&gl);
640 		return (NULL);
641 	}
642 	p = ftp_strdup(gl.gl_pathv[0]);
643 	globfree(&gl);
644 	return (p);
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * determine size of remote file
649  */
650 off_t
remotesize(const char * file,int noisy)651 remotesize(const char *file, int noisy)
652 {
653 	int overbose, r;
654 	off_t size;
655 
656 	overbose = verbose;
657 	size = -1;
658 	if (ftp_debug == 0)
659 		verbose = -1;
660 	if (! features[FEAT_SIZE]) {
661 		if (noisy)
662 			fprintf(ttyout,
663 			    "SIZE is not supported by remote server.\n");
664 		goto cleanup_remotesize;
665 	}
666 	r = command("SIZE %s", file);
667 	if (r == COMPLETE) {
668 		char *cp, *ep;
669 
670 		cp = strchr(reply_string, ' ');
671 		if (cp != NULL) {
672 			cp++;
673 			size = STRTOLL(cp, &ep, 10);
674 			if (*ep != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*ep))
675 				size = -1;
676 		}
677 	} else {
678 		if (r == ERROR && code == 500 && features[FEAT_SIZE] == -1)
679 			features[FEAT_SIZE] = 0;
680 		if (noisy && ftp_debug == 0) {
681 			fputs(reply_string, ttyout);
682 			putc('\n', ttyout);
683 		}
684 	}
685  cleanup_remotesize:
686 	verbose = overbose;
687 	return (size);
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * determine last modification time (in GMT) of remote file
692  */
693 time_t
remotemodtime(const char * file,int noisy)694 remotemodtime(const char *file, int noisy)
695 {
696 	int	overbose, ocode, r;
697 	time_t	rtime;
698 
699 	overbose = verbose;
700 	ocode = code;
701 	rtime = -1;
702 	if (ftp_debug == 0)
703 		verbose = -1;
704 	if (! features[FEAT_MDTM]) {
705 		if (noisy)
706 			fprintf(ttyout,
707 			    "MDTM is not supported by remote server.\n");
708 		goto cleanup_parse_time;
709 	}
710 	r = command("MDTM %s", file);
711 	if (r == COMPLETE) {
712 		struct tm timebuf;
713 		char *timestr, *frac;
714 
715 		/*
716 		 * time-val = 14DIGIT [ "." 1*DIGIT ]
717 		 *		YYYYMMDDHHMMSS[.sss]
718 		 * mdtm-response = "213" SP time-val CRLF / error-response
719 		 */
720 		timestr = reply_string + 4;
721 
722 					/*
723 					 * parse fraction.
724 					 * XXX: ignored for now
725 					 */
726 		frac = strchr(timestr, '\r');
727 		if (frac != NULL)
728 			*frac = '\0';
729 		frac = strchr(timestr, '.');
730 		if (frac != NULL)
731 			*frac++ = '\0';
732 		if (strlen(timestr) == 15 && strncmp(timestr, "191", 3) == 0) {
733 			/*
734 			 * XXX:	Workaround for buggy ftp servers that return
735 			 *	`19100' instead of `2000'
736 			 */
737 			fprintf(ttyout,
738 	    "Y2K warning! Incorrect time-val `%s' received from server.\n",
739 			    timestr);
740 			timestr++;
741 			timestr[0] = '2';
742 			timestr[1] = '0';
743 			fprintf(ttyout, "Converted to `%s'\n", timestr);
744 		}
745 		memset(&timebuf, 0, sizeof(timebuf));
746 		if (strlen(timestr) != 14 ||
747 		    (strptime(timestr, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &timebuf) == NULL)) {
748  bad_parse_time:
749 			fprintf(ttyout, "Can't parse time `%s'.\n", timestr);
750 			goto cleanup_parse_time;
751 		}
752 		timebuf.tm_isdst = -1;
753 		rtime = timegm(&timebuf);
754 		if (rtime == -1) {
755 			if (noisy || ftp_debug != 0)
756 				goto bad_parse_time;
757 			else
758 				goto cleanup_parse_time;
759 		} else {
760 			DPRINTF("remotemodtime: parsed time `%s' as " LLF
761 			    ", %s",
762 			    timestr, (LLT)rtime,
763 			    rfc2822time(localtime(&rtime)));
764 		}
765 	} else {
766 		if (r == ERROR && code == 500 && features[FEAT_MDTM] == -1)
767 			features[FEAT_MDTM] = 0;
768 		if (noisy && ftp_debug == 0) {
769 			fputs(reply_string, ttyout);
770 			putc('\n', ttyout);
771 		}
772 	}
773  cleanup_parse_time:
774 	verbose = overbose;
775 	if (rtime == -1)
776 		code = ocode;
777 	return (rtime);
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * Format tm in an RFC 2822 compatible manner, with a trailing \n.
782  * Returns a pointer to a static string containing the result.
783  */
784 const char *
rfc2822time(const struct tm * tm)785 rfc2822time(const struct tm *tm)
786 {
787 	static char result[50];
788 
789 	if (strftime(result, sizeof(result),
790 	    "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z\n", tm) == 0)
791 		errx(1, "Can't convert RFC 2822 time: buffer too small");
792 	return result;
793 }
794 
795 /*
796  * Parse HTTP-date as per RFC 2616.
797  * Return a pointer to the next character of the consumed date string,
798  * or NULL if failed.
799  */
800 const char *
parse_rfc2616time(struct tm * parsed,const char * httpdate)801 parse_rfc2616time(struct tm *parsed, const char *httpdate)
802 {
803 	const char *t;
804 	const char *curlocale;
805 
806 	/* The representation of %a depends on the current locale. */
807 	curlocale = setlocale(LC_TIME, NULL);
808 	(void)setlocale(LC_TIME, "C");
809 								/* RFC 1123 */
810 	if ((t = strptime(httpdate, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", parsed)) ||
811 								/* RFC 850 */
812 	    (t = strptime(httpdate, "%a, %d-%b-%y %H:%M:%S GMT", parsed)) ||
813 								/* asctime */
814 	    (t = strptime(httpdate, "%a, %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y", parsed))) {
815 		;			/* do nothing */
816 	}
817 	(void)setlocale(LC_TIME, curlocale);
818 	return t;
819 }
820 
821 /*
822  * Update global `localcwd', which contains the state of the local cwd
823  */
824 void
updatelocalcwd(void)825 updatelocalcwd(void)
826 {
827 
828 	if (getcwd(localcwd, sizeof(localcwd)) == NULL)
829 		localcwd[0] = '\0';
830 	DPRINTF("updatelocalcwd: got `%s'\n", localcwd);
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * Update global `remotecwd', which contains the state of the remote cwd
835  */
836 void
updateremotecwd(void)837 updateremotecwd(void)
838 {
839 	int	 overbose, ocode;
840 	size_t	 i;
841 	char	*cp;
842 
843 	remcwdvalid = 1;	/* whether it works or not, we are done */
844 	overbose = verbose;
845 	ocode = code;
846 	if (ftp_debug == 0)
847 		verbose = -1;
848 	if (command("PWD") != COMPLETE)
849 		goto badremotecwd;
850 	cp = strchr(reply_string, ' ');
851 	if (cp == NULL || cp[0] == '\0' || cp[1] != '"')
852 		goto badremotecwd;
853 	cp += 2;
854 	for (i = 0; *cp && i < sizeof(remotecwd) - 1; i++, cp++) {
855 		if (cp[0] == '"') {
856 			if (cp[1] == '"')
857 				cp++;
858 			else
859 				break;
860 		}
861 		remotecwd[i] = *cp;
862 	}
863 	remotecwd[i] = '\0';
864 	DPRINTF("updateremotecwd: got `%s'\n", remotecwd);
865 	goto cleanupremotecwd;
866  badremotecwd:
867 	remotecwd[0]='\0';
868  cleanupremotecwd:
869 	verbose = overbose;
870 	code = ocode;
871 }
872 
873 /*
874  * Ensure file is in or under dir.
875  * Returns 1 if so, 0 if not (or an error occurred).
876  */
877 int
fileindir(const char * file,const char * dir)878 fileindir(const char *file, const char *dir)
879 {
880 	char	parentdirbuf[PATH_MAX+1], *parentdir;
881 	char	realdir[PATH_MAX+1];
882 	size_t	dirlen;
883 
884 					/* determine parent directory of file */
885 	(void)strlcpy(parentdirbuf, file, sizeof(parentdirbuf));
886 	parentdir = dirname(parentdirbuf);
887 	if (strcmp(parentdir, ".") == 0)
888 		return 1;		/* current directory is ok */
889 
890 					/* find the directory */
891 	if (realpath(parentdir, realdir) == NULL) {
892 		warn("Unable to determine real path of `%s'", parentdir);
893 		return 0;
894 	}
895 	if (realdir[0] != '/')		/* relative result is ok */
896 		return 1;
897 	dirlen = strlen(dir);
898 	if (strncmp(realdir, dir, dirlen) == 0 &&
899 	    (realdir[dirlen] == '/' || realdir[dirlen] == '\0'))
900 		return 1;
901 	return 0;
902 }
903 
904 /*
905  * List words in stringlist, vertically arranged
906  */
907 void
list_vertical(StringList * sl)908 list_vertical(StringList *sl)
909 {
910 	size_t i, j;
911 	size_t columns, lines;
912 	char *p;
913 	size_t w, width;
914 
915 	width = 0;
916 
917 	for (i = 0 ; i < sl->sl_cur ; i++) {
918 		w = strlen(sl->sl_str[i]);
919 		if (w > width)
920 			width = w;
921 	}
922 	width = (width + 8) &~ 7;
923 
924 	columns = ttywidth / width;
925 	if (columns == 0)
926 		columns = 1;
927 	lines = (sl->sl_cur + columns - 1) / columns;
928 	for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
929 		for (j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
930 			p = sl->sl_str[j * lines + i];
931 			if (p)
932 				fputs(p, ttyout);
933 			if (j * lines + i + lines >= sl->sl_cur) {
934 				putc('\n', ttyout);
935 				break;
936 			}
937 			if (p) {
938 				w = strlen(p);
939 				while (w < width) {
940 					w = (w + 8) &~ 7;
941 					(void)putc('\t', ttyout);
942 				}
943 			}
944 		}
945 	}
946 }
947 
948 /*
949  * Update the global ttywidth value, using TIOCGWINSZ.
950  */
951 void
setttywidth(int a)952 setttywidth(int a)
953 {
954 	struct winsize winsize;
955 	int oerrno = errno;
956 
957 	if (ioctl(fileno(ttyout), TIOCGWINSZ, &winsize) != -1 &&
958 	    winsize.ws_col != 0)
959 		ttywidth = winsize.ws_col;
960 	else
961 		ttywidth = 80;
962 	errno = oerrno;
963 }
964 
965 /*
966  * Change the rate limit up (SIGUSR1) or down (SIGUSR2)
967  */
968 void
crankrate(int sig)969 crankrate(int sig)
970 {
971 
972 	switch (sig) {
973 	case SIGUSR1:
974 		if (rate_get)
975 			rate_get += rate_get_incr;
976 		if (rate_put)
977 			rate_put += rate_put_incr;
978 		break;
979 	case SIGUSR2:
980 		if (rate_get && rate_get > rate_get_incr)
981 			rate_get -= rate_get_incr;
982 		if (rate_put && rate_put > rate_put_incr)
983 			rate_put -= rate_put_incr;
984 		break;
985 	default:
986 		err(1, "crankrate invoked with unknown signal: %d", sig);
987 	}
988 }
989 
990 
991 /*
992  * Setup or cleanup EditLine structures
993  */
994 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
995 void
controlediting(void)996 controlediting(void)
997 {
998 	if (editing && el == NULL && hist == NULL) {
999 		HistEvent ev;
1000 		int editmode;
1001 
1002 		el = el_init(getprogname(), stdin, ttyout, stderr);
1003 		/* init editline */
1004 		hist = history_init();		/* init the builtin history */
1005 		history(hist, &ev, H_SETSIZE, 100);/* remember 100 events */
1006 		el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, hist);	/* use history */
1007 
1008 		el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");	/* default editor is emacs */
1009 		el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, prompt);	/* set the prompt functions */
1010 		el_set(el, EL_RPROMPT, rprompt);
1011 
1012 		/* add local file completion, bind to TAB */
1013 		el_set(el, EL_ADDFN, "ftp-complete",
1014 		    "Context sensitive argument completion",
1015 		    complete);
1016 		el_set(el, EL_BIND, "^I", "ftp-complete", NULL);
1017 		el_source(el, NULL);	/* read ~/.editrc */
1018 		if ((el_get(el, EL_EDITMODE, &editmode) != -1) && editmode == 0)
1019 			editing = 0;	/* the user doesn't want editing,
1020 					 * so disable, and let statement
1021 					 * below cleanup */
1022 		else
1023 			el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
1024 	}
1025 	if (!editing) {
1026 		if (hist) {
1027 			history_end(hist);
1028 			hist = NULL;
1029 		}
1030 		if (el) {
1031 			el_end(el);
1032 			el = NULL;
1033 		}
1034 	}
1035 }
1036 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
1037 
1038 /*
1039  * Convert the string `arg' to an int, which may have an optional SI suffix
1040  * (`b', `k', `m', `g'). Returns the number for success, -1 otherwise.
1041  */
1042 int
strsuftoi(const char * arg)1043 strsuftoi(const char *arg)
1044 {
1045 	char *cp;
1046 	long val;
1047 
1048 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char)arg[0]))
1049 		return (-1);
1050 
1051 	val = strtol(arg, &cp, 10);
1052 	if (cp != NULL) {
1053 		if (cp[0] != '\0' && cp[1] != '\0')
1054 			 return (-1);
1055 		switch (tolower((unsigned char)cp[0])) {
1056 		case '\0':
1057 		case 'b':
1058 			break;
1059 		case 'k':
1060 			val <<= 10;
1061 			break;
1062 		case 'm':
1063 			val <<= 20;
1064 			break;
1065 		case 'g':
1066 			val <<= 30;
1067 			break;
1068 		default:
1069 			return (-1);
1070 		}
1071 	}
1072 	if (val < 0 || val > INT_MAX)
1073 		return (-1);
1074 
1075 	return (val);
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*
1079  * Set up socket buffer sizes before a connection is made.
1080  */
1081 void
setupsockbufsize(int sock)1082 setupsockbufsize(int sock)
1083 {
1084 	socklen_t slen;
1085 
1086 	if (0 == rcvbuf_size) {
1087 		slen = sizeof(rcvbuf_size);
1088 		if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
1089 		    (void *)&rcvbuf_size, &slen) == -1)
1090 			err(1, "Unable to determine rcvbuf size");
1091 		if (rcvbuf_size <= 0)
1092 			rcvbuf_size = 8 * 1024;
1093 		if (rcvbuf_size > 8 * 1024 * 1024)
1094 			rcvbuf_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
1095 		DPRINTF("setupsockbufsize: rcvbuf_size determined as %d\n",
1096 		    rcvbuf_size);
1097 	}
1098 	if (0 == sndbuf_size) {
1099 		slen = sizeof(sndbuf_size);
1100 		if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
1101 		    (void *)&sndbuf_size, &slen) == -1)
1102 			err(1, "Unable to determine sndbuf size");
1103 		if (sndbuf_size <= 0)
1104 			sndbuf_size = 8 * 1024;
1105 		if (sndbuf_size > 8 * 1024 * 1024)
1106 			sndbuf_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
1107 		DPRINTF("setupsockbufsize: sndbuf_size determined as %d\n",
1108 		    sndbuf_size);
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
1112 	    (void *)&sndbuf_size, sizeof(sndbuf_size)) == -1)
1113 		warn("Unable to set sndbuf size %d", sndbuf_size);
1114 
1115 	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
1116 	    (void *)&rcvbuf_size, sizeof(rcvbuf_size)) == -1)
1117 		warn("Unable to set rcvbuf size %d", rcvbuf_size);
1118 }
1119 
1120 /*
1121  * Copy characters from src into dst, \ quoting characters that require it
1122  */
1123 void
ftpvis(char * dst,size_t dstlen,const char * src,size_t srclen)1124 ftpvis(char *dst, size_t dstlen, const char *src, size_t srclen)
1125 {
1126 	size_t	di, si;
1127 
1128 	di = si = 0;
1129 	while (src[si] != '\0' && di < dstlen && si < srclen) {
1130 		switch (src[si]) {
1131 		case '\\':
1132 		case ' ':
1133 		case '\t':
1134 		case '\r':
1135 		case '\n':
1136 		case '"':
1137 			/*
1138 			 * Need room for two characters and NUL, avoiding
1139 			 * incomplete escape sequences at end of dst.
1140 			 */
1141 			if (di >= dstlen - 3)
1142 				break;
1143 			dst[di++] = '\\';
1144 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1145 		default:
1146 			dst[di] = src[si++];
1147 			if (di < dstlen)
1148 				di++;
1149 		}
1150 	}
1151 	dst[di] = '\0';
1152 }
1153 
1154 /*
1155  * Copy src into buf (which is len bytes long), expanding % sequences.
1156  */
1157 void
formatbuf(char * buf,size_t len,const char * src)1158 formatbuf(char *buf, size_t len, const char *src)
1159 {
1160 	const char	*p, *p2, *q;
1161 	size_t		 i;
1162 	int		 op, updirs, pdirs;
1163 
1164 #define ADDBUF(x) do { \
1165 		if (i >= len - 1) \
1166 			goto endbuf; \
1167 		buf[i++] = (x); \
1168 	} while (0)
1169 
1170 	p = src;
1171 	for (i = 0; *p; p++) {
1172 		if (*p != '%') {
1173 			ADDBUF(*p);
1174 			continue;
1175 		}
1176 		p++;
1177 
1178 		switch (op = *p) {
1179 
1180 		case '/':
1181 		case '.':
1182 		case 'c':
1183 			if (connected && !remcwdvalid)
1184 				updateremotecwd();
1185 			p2 = connected ? remotecwd : "";
1186 			updirs = pdirs = 0;
1187 
1188 			/* option to determine fixed # of dirs from path */
1189 			if (op == '.' || op == 'c') {
1190 				int skip;
1191 
1192 				q = p2;
1193 				while (*p2)		/* calc # of /'s */
1194 					if (*p2++ == '/')
1195 						updirs++;
1196 				if (p[1] == '0') {	/* print <x> or ... */
1197 					pdirs = 1;
1198 					p++;
1199 				}
1200 				if (p[1] >= '1' && p[1] <= '9') {
1201 							/* calc # to skip  */
1202 					skip = p[1] - '0';
1203 					p++;
1204 				} else
1205 					skip = 1;
1206 
1207 				updirs -= skip;
1208 				while (skip-- > 0) {
1209 					while ((p2 > q) && (*p2 != '/'))
1210 						p2--;	/* back up */
1211 					if (skip && p2 > q)
1212 						p2--;
1213 				}
1214 				if (*p2 == '/' && p2 != q)
1215 					p2++;
1216 			}
1217 
1218 			if (updirs > 0 && pdirs) {
1219 				if (i >= len - 5)
1220 					break;
1221 				if (op == '.') {
1222 					ADDBUF('.');
1223 					ADDBUF('.');
1224 					ADDBUF('.');
1225 				} else {
1226 					ADDBUF('/');
1227 					ADDBUF('<');
1228 					if (updirs > 9) {
1229 						ADDBUF('9');
1230 						ADDBUF('+');
1231 					} else
1232 						ADDBUF('0' + updirs);
1233 					ADDBUF('>');
1234 				}
1235 			}
1236 			for (; *p2; p2++)
1237 				ADDBUF(*p2);
1238 			break;
1239 
1240 		case 'M':
1241 		case 'm':
1242 			for (p2 = connected && hostname ? hostname : "-";
1243 			    *p2 ; p2++) {
1244 				if (op == 'm' && *p2 == '.')
1245 					break;
1246 				ADDBUF(*p2);
1247 			}
1248 			break;
1249 
1250 		case 'n':
1251 			for (p2 = connected ? username : "-"; *p2 ; p2++)
1252 				ADDBUF(*p2);
1253 			break;
1254 
1255 		case '%':
1256 			ADDBUF('%');
1257 			break;
1258 
1259 		default:		/* display unknown codes literally */
1260 			ADDBUF('%');
1261 			ADDBUF(op);
1262 			break;
1263 
1264 		}
1265 	}
1266  endbuf:
1267 	buf[i] = '\0';
1268 }
1269 
1270 /*
1271  * Determine if given string is an IPv6 address or not.
1272  * Return 1 for yes, 0 for no
1273  */
1274 int
isipv6addr(const char * addr)1275 isipv6addr(const char *addr)
1276 {
1277 	int rv = 0;
1278 #ifdef INET6
1279 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1280 
1281 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1282 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1283 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
1284 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1285 	if (getaddrinfo(addr, "0", &hints, &res) != 0)
1286 		rv = 0;
1287 	else {
1288 		rv = 1;
1289 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1290 	}
1291 	DPRINTF("isipv6addr: got %d for %s\n", rv, addr);
1292 #endif
1293 	return (rv == 1) ? 1 : 0;
1294 }
1295 
1296 /*
1297  * Read a line from the FILE stream into buf/buflen using fgets(), so up
1298  * to buflen-1 chars will be read and the result will be NUL terminated.
1299  * If the line has a trailing newline it will be removed.
1300  * If the line is too long, excess characters will be read until
1301  * newline/EOF/error.
1302  * If EOF/error occurs or a too-long line is encountered and errormsg
1303  * isn't NULL, it will be changed to a description of the problem.
1304  * (The EOF message has a leading \n for cosmetic purposes).
1305  * Returns:
1306  *	>=0	length of line (excluding trailing newline) if all ok
1307  *	-1	error occurred
1308  *	-2	EOF encountered
1309  *	-3	line was too long
1310  */
1311 int
get_line(FILE * stream,char * buf,size_t buflen,const char ** errormsg)1312 get_line(FILE *stream, char *buf, size_t buflen, const char **errormsg)
1313 {
1314 	int	rv, ch;
1315 	size_t	len;
1316 
1317 	if (fgets(buf, buflen, stream) == NULL) {
1318 		if (feof(stream)) {	/* EOF */
1319 			rv = -2;
1320 			if (errormsg)
1321 				*errormsg = "\nEOF received";
1322 		} else  {		/* error */
1323 			rv = -1;
1324 			if (errormsg)
1325 				*errormsg = "Error encountered";
1326 		}
1327 		clearerr(stream);
1328 		return rv;
1329 	}
1330 	len = strlen(buf);
1331 	if (buf[len-1] == '\n') {	/* clear any trailing newline */
1332 		buf[--len] = '\0';
1333 	} else if (len == buflen-1) {	/* line too long */
1334 		while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n' && ch != EOF)
1335 			continue;
1336 		if (errormsg)
1337 			*errormsg = "Input line is too long";
1338 		clearerr(stream);
1339 		return -3;
1340 	}
1341 	if (errormsg)
1342 		*errormsg = NULL;
1343 	return len;
1344 }
1345 
1346 /*
1347  * Internal version of connect(2); sets socket buffer sizes,
1348  * binds to a specific local address (if set), and
1349  * supports a connection timeout using a non-blocking connect(2) with
1350  * a poll(2).
1351  * Socket fcntl flags are temporarily updated to include O_NONBLOCK;
1352  * these will not be reverted on connection failure.
1353  * Returns 0 on success, or -1 upon failure (with an appropriate
1354  * error message displayed.)
1355  */
1356 int
ftp_connect(int sock,const struct sockaddr * name,socklen_t namelen,int pe)1357 ftp_connect(int sock, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen, int pe)
1358 {
1359 	int		flags, rv, timeout, error;
1360 	socklen_t	slen;
1361 	struct timeval	endtime, now, td;
1362 	struct pollfd	pfd[1];
1363 	char		hname[NI_MAXHOST];
1364 	char		sname[NI_MAXSERV];
1365 
1366 	setupsockbufsize(sock);
1367 	if (getnameinfo(name, namelen,
1368 	    hname, sizeof(hname), sname, sizeof(sname),
1369 	    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
1370 		strlcpy(hname, "?", sizeof(hname));
1371 		strlcpy(sname, "?", sizeof(sname));
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	if (bindai != NULL) {			/* bind to specific addr */
1375 		struct addrinfo *ai;
1376 
1377 		for (ai = bindai; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1378 			if (ai->ai_family == name->sa_family)
1379 				break;
1380 		}
1381 		if (ai == NULL)
1382 			ai = bindai;
1383 		if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
1384 			char	bname[NI_MAXHOST];
1385 			int	saveerr;
1386 
1387 			saveerr = errno;
1388 			if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
1389 			    bname, sizeof(bname), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
1390 				strlcpy(bname, "?", sizeof(bname));
1391 			errno = saveerr;
1392 			warn("Can't bind to `%s'", bname);
1393 			return -1;
1394 		}
1395 	}
1396 
1397 						/* save current socket flags */
1398 	if ((flags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1) {
1399 		warn("Can't %s socket flags for connect to `%s:%s'",
1400 		    "save", hname, sname);
1401 		return -1;
1402 	}
1403 						/* set non-blocking connect */
1404 	if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
1405 		warn("Can't set socket non-blocking for connect to `%s:%s'",
1406 		    hname, sname);
1407 		return -1;
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	/* NOTE: we now must restore socket flags on successful exit */
1411 
1412 	pfd[0].fd = sock;
1413 	pfd[0].events = POLLIN|POLLOUT;
1414 
1415 	if (quit_time > 0) {			/* want a non default timeout */
1416 		(void)gettimeofday(&endtime, NULL);
1417 		endtime.tv_sec += quit_time;	/* determine end time */
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	rv = connect(sock, name, namelen);	/* inititate the connection */
1421 	if (rv == -1) {				/* connection error */
1422 		if (errno != EINPROGRESS) {	/* error isn't "please wait" */
1423 			if (pe || (errno != EHOSTUNREACH))
1424  connecterror:
1425 				warn("Can't connect to `%s:%s'", hname, sname);
1426 			return -1;
1427 		}
1428 
1429 						/* connect EINPROGRESS; wait */
1430 		do {
1431 			if (quit_time > 0) {	/* determine timeout */
1432 				(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1433 				timersub(&endtime, &now, &td);
1434 				timeout = td.tv_sec * 1000 + td.tv_usec/1000;
1435 				if (timeout < 0)
1436 					timeout = 0;
1437 			} else {
1438 				timeout = INFTIM;
1439 			}
1440 			pfd[0].revents = 0;
1441 			rv = ftp_poll(pfd, 1, timeout);
1442 					/* loop until poll !EINTR && !EAGAIN */
1443 		} while (rv == -1 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN));
1444 
1445 		if (rv == 0) {			/* poll (connect) timed out */
1446 			errno = ETIMEDOUT;
1447 			goto connecterror;
1448 		}
1449 
1450 		if (rv == -1) {			/* poll error */
1451 			goto connecterror;
1452 		} else if (pfd[0].revents & (POLLIN|POLLOUT)) {
1453 			slen = sizeof(error);	/* OK, or pending error */
1454 			if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR,
1455 			    &error, &slen) == -1) {
1456 						/* Solaris pending error */
1457 				goto connecterror;
1458 			} else if (error != 0) {
1459 				errno = error;	/* BSD pending error */
1460 				goto connecterror;
1461 			}
1462 		} else {
1463 			errno = EBADF;		/* this shouldn't happen ... */
1464 			goto connecterror;
1465 		}
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, flags) == -1) {
1469 						/* restore socket flags */
1470 		warn("Can't %s socket flags for connect to `%s:%s'",
1471 		    "restore", hname, sname);
1472 		return -1;
1473 	}
1474 	return 0;
1475 }
1476 
1477 /*
1478  * Internal version of listen(2); sets socket buffer sizes first.
1479  */
1480 int
ftp_listen(int sock,int backlog)1481 ftp_listen(int sock, int backlog)
1482 {
1483 
1484 	setupsockbufsize(sock);
1485 	return (listen(sock, backlog));
1486 }
1487 
1488 /*
1489  * Internal version of poll(2), to allow reimplementation by select(2)
1490  * on platforms without the former.
1491  */
1492 int
ftp_poll(struct pollfd * fds,int nfds,int timeout)1493 ftp_poll(struct pollfd *fds, int nfds, int timeout)
1494 {
1495 	return poll(fds, nfds, timeout);
1496 }
1497 
1498 /*
1499  * Evaluate a "boolean" string, accept only "1" as true and "0" as false
1500  * Anything else returns the default value.
1501  * Warn about an invalid value that isn't empty.
1502  */
1503 int
ftp_truthy(const char * name,const char * str,int defvalue)1504 ftp_truthy(const char *name, const char *str, int defvalue)
1505 {
1506 
1507 	if (strcmp(str, "1") == 0)
1508 		return 1;
1509 	else if (strcmp(str, "0") == 0)
1510 		return 0;
1511 
1512 	if (*str)
1513 		warn("Option %s must be boolean (1 or 0)\n", name);
1514 
1515 	return defvalue;
1516 }
1517 
1518 #ifndef SMALL
1519 /*
1520  * malloc() with inbuilt error checking
1521  */
1522 void *
ftp_malloc(size_t size)1523 ftp_malloc(size_t size)
1524 {
1525 	void *p;
1526 
1527 	p = malloc(size);
1528 	if (p == NULL)
1529 		err(1, "Unable to allocate %ld bytes of memory", (long)size);
1530 	return (p);
1531 }
1532 
1533 /*
1534  * sl_init() with inbuilt error checking
1535  */
1536 StringList *
ftp_sl_init(void)1537 ftp_sl_init(void)
1538 {
1539 	StringList *p;
1540 
1541 	p = sl_init();
1542 	if (p == NULL)
1543 		err(1, "Unable to allocate memory for stringlist");
1544 	return (p);
1545 }
1546 
1547 /*
1548  * sl_add() with inbuilt error checking
1549  */
1550 void
ftp_sl_add(StringList * sl,char * i)1551 ftp_sl_add(StringList *sl, char *i)
1552 {
1553 
1554 	if (sl_add(sl, i) == -1)
1555 		err(1, "Unable to add `%s' to stringlist", i);
1556 }
1557 
1558 /*
1559  * strdup() with inbuilt error checking
1560  */
1561 char *
ftp_strdup(const char * str)1562 ftp_strdup(const char *str)
1563 {
1564 	char *s;
1565 
1566 	if (str == NULL)
1567 		errx(1, "ftp_strdup: called with NULL argument");
1568 	s = strdup(str);
1569 	if (s == NULL)
1570 		err(1, "Unable to allocate memory for string copy");
1571 	return (s);
1572 }
1573 #endif
1574