xref: /openbsd/include/rpc/clnt.h (revision 2811b70e)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: clnt.h,v 1.14 2022/12/27 07:44:56 jmc Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: clnt.h,v 1.6 1995/04/29 05:27:58 cgd Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle America, Inc.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
9  * met:
10  *
11  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
14  *       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
15  *       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
16  *       provided with the distribution.
17  *     * Neither the name of the "Oracle America, Inc." nor the names of its
18  *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  *   FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  *   COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
26  *   INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  *   DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
28  *   GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  *   INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
30  *   WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
31  *   NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
32  *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	from: @(#)clnt.h 1.31 88/02/08 SMI
35  *	@(#)clnt.h	2.1 88/07/29 4.0 RPCSRC
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * clnt.h - Client side remote procedure call interface.
40  */
41 
42 #ifndef _RPC_CLNT_H_
43 #define _RPC_CLNT_H_
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 
46 /*
47  * Rpc calls return an enum clnt_stat.  This should be looked at more,
48  * since each implementation is required to live with this (implementation
49  * independent) list of errors.
50  */
51 enum clnt_stat {
52 	RPC_SUCCESS=0,			/* call succeeded */
53 	/*
54 	 * local errors
55 	 */
56 	RPC_CANTENCODEARGS=1,		/* can't encode arguments */
57 	RPC_CANTDECODERES=2,		/* can't decode results */
58 	RPC_CANTSEND=3,			/* failure in sending call */
59 	RPC_CANTRECV=4,			/* failure in receiving result */
60 	RPC_TIMEDOUT=5,			/* call timed out */
61 	/*
62 	 * remote errors
63 	 */
64 	RPC_VERSMISMATCH=6,		/* rpc versions not compatible */
65 	RPC_AUTHERROR=7,		/* authentication error */
66 	RPC_PROGUNAVAIL=8,		/* program not available */
67 	RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH=9,		/* program version mismatched */
68 	RPC_PROCUNAVAIL=10,		/* procedure unavailable */
69 	RPC_CANTDECODEARGS=11,		/* decode arguments error */
70 	RPC_SYSTEMERROR=12,		/* generic "other problem" */
71 
72 	/*
73 	 * callrpc & clnt_create errors
74 	 */
75 	RPC_UNKNOWNHOST=13,		/* unknown host name */
76 	RPC_UNKNOWNPROTO=17,		/* unknown protocol */
77 
78 	/*
79 	 * _ create errors
80 	 */
81 	RPC_PMAPFAILURE=14,		/* the pmapper failed in its call */
82 	RPC_PROGNOTREGISTERED=15,	/* remote program is not registered */
83 	/*
84 	 * unspecified error
85 	 */
86 	RPC_FAILED=16
87 };
88 
89 
90 /*
91  * Error info.
92  */
93 struct rpc_err {
94 	enum clnt_stat re_status;
95 	union {
96 		int RE_errno;		/* related system error */
97 		enum auth_stat RE_why;	/* why the auth error occurred */
98 		struct {
99 			u_int32_t low;	/* lowest version supported */
100 			u_int32_t high;	/* highest version supported */
101 		} RE_vers;
102 		struct {		/* maybe meaningful if RPC_FAILED */
103 			int32_t s1;
104 			int32_t s2;
105 		} RE_lb;		/* life boot & debugging only */
106 	} ru;
107 #define	re_errno	ru.RE_errno
108 #define	re_why		ru.RE_why
109 #define	re_vers		ru.RE_vers
110 #define	re_lb		ru.RE_lb
111 };
112 
113 
114 /*
115  * Client rpc handle.
116  * Created by individual implementations, see e.g. rpc_udp.c.
117  * Client is responsible for initializing auth, see e.g. auth_none.c.
118  */
119 typedef struct __rpc_client {
120 	AUTH	*cl_auth;			/* authenticator */
121 	const struct clnt_ops {
122 		/* call remote procedure */
123 		enum clnt_stat	(*cl_call)(struct __rpc_client *,
124 				    unsigned long, xdrproc_t, caddr_t,
125 				    xdrproc_t, caddr_t, struct timeval);
126 		/* abort a call */
127 		void		(*cl_abort)(struct __rpc_client *);
128 		/* get specific error code */
129 		void		(*cl_geterr)(struct __rpc_client *,
130 				    struct rpc_err *);
131 		/* frees results */
132 		bool_t		(*cl_freeres)(struct __rpc_client *,
133 				    xdrproc_t, caddr_t);
134 		/* destroy this structure */
135 		void		(*cl_destroy)(struct __rpc_client *);
136 		/* the ioctl() of rpc */
137 		bool_t          (*cl_control)(struct __rpc_client *,
138 				    unsigned int, void *);
139 	} *cl_ops;
140 	caddr_t			cl_private;	/* private stuff */
141 } CLIENT;
142 
143 
144 /*
145  * client side rpc interface ops
146  *
147  * Parameter types are:
148  *
149  */
150 
151 /*
152  * enum clnt_stat
153  * CLNT_CALL(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, timeout)
154  * 	CLIENT *rh;
155  *	unsigned long proc;
156  *	xdrproc_t xargs;
157  *	caddr_t argsp;
158  *	xdrproc_t xres;
159  *	caddr_t resp;
160  *	struct timeval timeout;
161  */
162 #define	CLNT_CALL(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, secs)		\
163 	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_call)(rh, proc, xargs, (caddr_t)argsp,	\
164 	    xres, (caddr_t)resp, secs))
165 #define	clnt_call(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, secs)		\
166 	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_call)(rh, proc, xargs, (caddr_t)argsp,	\
167 	    xres, (caddr_t)resp, secs))
168 
169 /*
170  * void
171  * CLNT_ABORT(rh);
172  * 	CLIENT *rh;
173  */
174 #define	CLNT_ABORT(rh)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_abort)(rh))
175 #define	clnt_abort(rh)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_abort)(rh))
176 
177 /*
178  * struct rpc_err
179  * CLNT_GETERR(rh);
180  * 	CLIENT *rh;
181  */
182 #define	CLNT_GETERR(rh,errp)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_geterr)(rh, errp))
183 #define	clnt_geterr(rh,errp)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_geterr)(rh, errp))
184 
185 
186 /*
187  * bool_t
188  * CLNT_FREERES(rh, xres, resp);
189  * 	CLIENT *rh;
190  *	xdrproc_t xres;
191  *	caddr_t resp;
192  */
193 #define	CLNT_FREERES(rh,xres,resp) ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_freeres)(rh,xres,resp))
194 #define	clnt_freeres(rh,xres,resp) ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_freeres)(rh,xres,resp))
195 
196 /*
197  * bool_t
198  * CLNT_CONTROL(cl, request, info)
199  *      CLIENT *cl;
200  *      unsigned int request;
201  *      char *info;
202  */
203 #define	CLNT_CONTROL(cl,rq,in) ((*(cl)->cl_ops->cl_control)(cl,rq,in))
204 #define	clnt_control(cl,rq,in) ((*(cl)->cl_ops->cl_control)(cl,rq,in))
205 
206 /*
207  * control operations that apply to both udp and tcp transports
208  */
209 #define CLSET_TIMEOUT       1   /* set timeout (timeval) */
210 #define CLGET_TIMEOUT       2   /* get timeout (timeval) */
211 #define CLGET_SERVER_ADDR   3   /* get server's address (sockaddr) */
212 /*
213  * udp only control operations
214  */
215 #define CLSET_RETRY_TIMEOUT 4   /* set retry timeout (timeval) */
216 #define CLGET_RETRY_TIMEOUT 5   /* get retry timeout (timeval) */
217 #define CLSET_CONNECTED	    6	/* socket is connected, so use send() */
218 
219 /*
220  * void
221  * CLNT_DESTROY(rh);
222  * 	CLIENT *rh;
223  */
224 #define	CLNT_DESTROY(rh)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_destroy)(rh))
225 #define	clnt_destroy(rh)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_destroy)(rh))
226 
227 
228 /*
229  * RPCTEST is a test program which is accessible on every rpc
230  * transport/port.  It is used for testing, performance evaluation,
231  * and network administration.
232  */
233 
234 #define RPCTEST_PROGRAM		((unsigned long)1)
235 #define RPCTEST_VERSION		((unsigned long)1)
236 #define RPCTEST_NULL_PROC	((unsigned long)2)
237 #define RPCTEST_NULL_BATCH_PROC	((unsigned long)3)
238 
239 /*
240  * By convention, procedure 0 takes null arguments and returns them
241  */
242 
243 #define NULLPROC ((unsigned int)0)
244 
245 /*
246  * Below are the client handle creation routines for the various
247  * implementations of client side rpc.  They can return NULL if a
248  * creation failure occurs.
249  */
250 
251 /*
252  * Memory based rpc (for speed check and testing)
253  * CLIENT *
254  * clntraw_create(prog, vers)
255  *	unsigned long prog;
256  *	unsigned long vers;
257  */
258 __BEGIN_DECLS
259 extern CLIENT *clntraw_create(unsigned long, unsigned long);
260 __END_DECLS
261 
262 
263 /*
264  * Generic client creation routine. Supported protocols are "udp" and "tcp"
265  * CLIENT *
266  * clnt_create(host, prog, vers, prot);
267  *	char *host; 		-- hostname
268  *	unsigned long prog;	-- program number
269  *	unsigned long vers;	-- version number
270  *	char *prot;		-- protocol
271  */
272 __BEGIN_DECLS
273 extern CLIENT *clnt_create(char *, unsigned long, unsigned long, char *);
274 __END_DECLS
275 
276 
277 /*
278  * TCP based rpc
279  * CLIENT *
280  * clnttcp_create(raddr, prog, vers, sockp, sendsz, recvsz)
281  *	struct sockaddr_in *raddr;
282  *	unsigned long prog;
283  *	unsigned long version;
284  *	int *sockp;
285  *	unsigned int sendsz;
286  *	unsigned int recvsz;
287  */
288 __BEGIN_DECLS
289 extern CLIENT *clnttcp_create(struct sockaddr_in *, unsigned long,
290     unsigned long, int *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
291 __END_DECLS
292 
293 
294 /*
295  * UDP based rpc.
296  * CLIENT *
297  * clntudp_create(raddr, program, version, wait, sockp)
298  *	struct sockaddr_in *raddr;
299  *	unsigned long program;
300  *	unsigned long version;
301  *	struct timeval wait;
302  *	int *sockp;
303  *
304  * Same as above, but you specify max packet sizes.
305  * CLIENT *
306  * clntudp_bufcreate(raddr, program, version, wait, sockp, sendsz, recvsz)
307  *	struct sockaddr_in *raddr;
308  *	unsigned long program;
309  *	unsigned long version;
310  *	struct timeval wait;
311  *	int *sockp;
312  *	unsigned int sendsz;
313  *	unsigned int recvsz;
314  */
315 __BEGIN_DECLS
316 extern CLIENT *clntudp_create(struct sockaddr_in *, unsigned long,
317     unsigned long, struct timeval, int *);
318 extern CLIENT *clntudp_bufcreate(struct sockaddr_in *, unsigned long,
319     unsigned long, struct timeval, int *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
320 __END_DECLS
321 
322 
323 /*
324  * Print why creation failed
325  */
326 __BEGIN_DECLS
327 extern void clnt_pcreateerror(char *);		/* stderr */
328 extern char *clnt_spcreateerror(char *);	/* string */
329 __END_DECLS
330 
331 /*
332  * Like clnt_perror(), but is more verbose in its output
333  */
334 __BEGIN_DECLS
335 extern void clnt_perrno(enum clnt_stat);	/* stderr */
336 extern char *clnt_sperrno(enum clnt_stat);	/* string */
337 __END_DECLS
338 
339 /*
340  * Print an English error message, given the client error code
341  */
342 __BEGIN_DECLS
343 extern void clnt_perror(CLIENT *, char *); 	/* stderr */
344 extern char *clnt_sperror(CLIENT *, char *);	/* string */
345 __END_DECLS
346 
347 
348 /*
349  * If a creation fails, the following allows the user to figure out why.
350  */
351 struct rpc_createerr {
352 	enum clnt_stat cf_stat;
353 	struct rpc_err cf_error; /* useful when cf_stat == RPC_PMAPFAILURE */
354 };
355 
356 extern struct rpc_createerr rpc_createerr;
357 
358 
359 #define UDPMSGSIZE	8800	/* rpc imposed limit on udp msg size */
360 #define RPCSMALLMSGSIZE	400	/* a more reasonable packet size */
361 
362 #endif /* !_RPC_CLNT_H */
363