1 /*
2  * libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 - 2020 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
8  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
9  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
10  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
22  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 /*! \defgroup generic AES
26  * ## Generic AES related functions
27  *
28  * Lws provides generic AES functions that abstract the ones
29  * provided by whatever tls library you are linking against.
30  *
31  * It lets you use the same code if you build against mbedtls or OpenSSL
32  * for example.
33  */
34 ///@{
35 
36 #if defined(LWS_WITH_MBEDTLS)
37 #include <mbedtls/aes.h>
38 #include <mbedtls/gcm.h>
39 #endif
40 
41 enum enum_aes_modes {
42 	LWS_GAESM_CBC,
43 	LWS_GAESM_CFB128,
44 	LWS_GAESM_CFB8,
45 	LWS_GAESM_CTR,
46 	LWS_GAESM_ECB,
47 	LWS_GAESM_OFB,
48 	LWS_GAESM_XTS,		/* care... requires double-length key */
49 	LWS_GAESM_GCM,
50 	LWS_GAESM_KW,
51 };
52 
53 enum enum_aes_operation {
54 	LWS_GAESO_ENC,
55 	LWS_GAESO_DEC
56 };
57 
58 enum enum_aes_padding {
59 	LWS_GAESP_NO_PADDING,
60 	LWS_GAESP_WITH_PADDING
61 };
62 
63 /* include/libwebsockets/lws-jwk.h must be included before this */
64 
65 #define LWS_AES_BLOCKSIZE 128
66 #define LWS_AES_CBC_BLOCKLEN 16
67 
68 struct lws_genaes_ctx {
69 #if defined(LWS_WITH_MBEDTLS)
70 	union {
71 		mbedtls_aes_context ctx;
72 #if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_XTS)
73 		mbedtls_aes_xts_context ctx_xts;
74 #endif
75 		mbedtls_gcm_context ctx_gcm;
76 	} u;
77 #else
78 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx;
79 	const EVP_CIPHER *cipher;
80 	ENGINE *engine;
81 	char init;
82 #endif
83 	unsigned char tag[16];
84 	struct lws_gencrypto_keyelem *k;
85 	enum enum_aes_operation op;
86 	enum enum_aes_modes mode;
87 	enum enum_aes_padding padding;
88 	int taglen;
89 	char underway;
90 };
91 
92 /** lws_genaes_create() - Create RSA public decrypt context
93  *
94  * \param ctx: your struct lws_genaes_ctx
95  * \param op: LWS_GAESO_ENC or LWS_GAESO_DEC
96  * \param mode: one of LWS_GAESM_
97  * \param el: struct prepared with key element data
98  * \param padding: 0 = no padding, 1 = padding
99  * \param engine: if openssl engine used, pass the pointer here
100  *
101  * Creates an RSA context with a public key associated with it, formed from
102  * the key elements in \p el.
103  *
104  * Returns 0 for OK or nonzero for error.
105  *
106  * This and related APIs operate identically with OpenSSL or mbedTLS backends.
107  */
108 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
109 lws_genaes_create(struct lws_genaes_ctx *ctx, enum enum_aes_operation op,
110 		  enum enum_aes_modes mode, struct lws_gencrypto_keyelem *el,
111 		  enum enum_aes_padding padding, void *engine);
112 
113 /** lws_genaes_destroy() - Destroy genaes AES context
114  *
115  * \param ctx: your struct lws_genaes_ctx
116  * \param tag: NULL, or, GCM-only: buffer to receive tag
117  * \param tlen: 0, or, GCM-only: length of tag buffer
118  *
119  * Destroys any allocations related to \p ctx.
120  *
121  * For GCM only, up to tlen bytes of tag buffer will be set on exit.
122  *
123  * This and related APIs operate identically with OpenSSL or mbedTLS backends.
124  */
125 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
126 lws_genaes_destroy(struct lws_genaes_ctx *ctx, unsigned char *tag, size_t tlen);
127 
128 /** lws_genaes_crypt() - Encrypt or decrypt
129  *
130  * \param ctx: your struct lws_genaes_ctx
131  * \param in: input plaintext or ciphertext
132  * \param len: length of input (which is always length of output)
133  * \param out: output plaintext or ciphertext
134  * \param iv_or_nonce_ctr_or_data_unit_16: NULL, iv, nonce_ctr16, or data_unit16
135  * \param stream_block_16: pointer to 16-byte stream block for CTR mode only
136  * \param nc_or_iv_off: NULL or pointer to nc, or iv_off
137  * \param taglen: length of tag
138  *
139  * Encrypts or decrypts using the AES mode set when the ctx was created.
140  * The last three arguments have different meanings depending on the mode:
141  *
142  * 			      KW   CBC  CFB128 CFB8 CTR    ECB  OFB    XTS
143  * iv_or_nonce_ct.._unit_16 : iv   iv   iv     iv   nonce  NULL iv     dataunt
144  * stream_block_16	    : NULL NULL NULL   NULL stream NULL NULL   NULL
145  * nc_or_iv_off		    : NULL NULL iv_off NULL nc_off NULL iv_off NULL
146  *
147  * For GCM:
148  *
149  * iv_or_nonce_ctr_or_data_unit_16 : iv
150  * stream_block_16		   : pointer to tag
151  * nc_or_iv_off			   : set pointed-to size_t to iv length
152  * in				   : first call: additional data, subsequently
153  *				   :   input data
154  * len				   : first call: add data length, subsequently
155  *				   :   input / output length
156  *
157  * The length of the optional arg is always 16 if used, regardless of the mode.
158  *
159  * Returns 0 for OK or nonzero for error.
160  *
161  * This and related APIs operate identically with OpenSSL or mbedTLS backends.
162  */
163 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
164 lws_genaes_crypt(struct lws_genaes_ctx *ctx, const uint8_t *in, size_t len,
165 		 uint8_t *out,
166 		 uint8_t *iv_or_nonce_ctr_or_data_unit_16,
167 		 uint8_t *stream_block_16,
168 		 size_t *nc_or_iv_off, int taglen);
169 
170 ///@}
171