1 /****************************************************************************
2  * Copyright 2018-2020,2021 Thomas E. Dickey                                *
3  * Copyright 1998-2016,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.                  *
4  *                                                                          *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a  *
6  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the            *
7  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including      *
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9  * distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell       *
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is    *
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:                 *
12  *                                                                          *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included  *
14  * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.                   *
15  *                                                                          *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS  *
17  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF               *
18  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.   *
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,   *
20  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR    *
21  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR    *
22  * THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                               *
23  *                                                                          *
24  * Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright   *
25  * holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the     *
26  * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written       *
27  * authorization.                                                           *
28  ****************************************************************************/
29 
30 /****************************************************************************
31  *  Author: Zeyd M. Ben-Halim <zmbenhal@netcom.com> 1992,1995               *
32  *     and: Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>                         *
33  *     and: Thomas E. Dickey                        1996-on                 *
34  *     and: Juergen Pfeifer                                                 *
35  ****************************************************************************/
36 
37 /*
38  *	lib_trace.c - Tracing/Debugging routines
39  *
40  * The _tracef() function is originally from pcurses (by Pavel Curtis) in 1982.
41  * pcurses allowed one to enable/disable tracing using traceon() and traceoff()
42  * functions.  ncurses provides a trace() function which allows one to
43  * selectively enable or disable several tracing features.
44  */
45 
46 #include <curses.priv.h>
47 #include <tic.h>
48 
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 
51 MODULE_ID("$Id: lib_trace.c,v 1.99 2021/06/26 20:44:59 tom Exp $")
52 
53 NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(unsigned) _nc_tracing = 0; /* always define this */
54 
55 #ifdef TRACE
56 
57 #if USE_REENTRANT
58 NCURSES_EXPORT(const char *)
NCURSES_PUBLIC_VAR(_nc_tputs_trace)59 NCURSES_PUBLIC_VAR(_nc_tputs_trace) (void)
60 {
61     return CURRENT_SCREEN ? CURRENT_SCREEN->_tputs_trace : _nc_prescreen._tputs_trace;
62 }
63 NCURSES_EXPORT(long)
NCURSES_PUBLIC_VAR(_nc_outchars)64 NCURSES_PUBLIC_VAR(_nc_outchars) (void)
65 {
66     return CURRENT_SCREEN ? CURRENT_SCREEN->_outchars : _nc_prescreen._outchars;
67 }
68 NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
_nc_set_tputs_trace(const char * s)69 _nc_set_tputs_trace(const char *s)
70 {
71     if (CURRENT_SCREEN)
72 	CURRENT_SCREEN->_tputs_trace = s;
73     else
74 	_nc_prescreen._tputs_trace = s;
75 }
76 NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
_nc_count_outchars(long increment)77 _nc_count_outchars(long increment)
78 {
79     if (CURRENT_SCREEN)
80 	CURRENT_SCREEN->_outchars += increment;
81     else
82 	_nc_prescreen._outchars += increment;
83 }
84 #else
85 NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(const char *) _nc_tputs_trace = "";
86 NCURSES_EXPORT_VAR(long) _nc_outchars = 0;
87 #endif
88 
89 #define MyFP		_nc_globals.trace_fp
90 #define MyFD		_nc_globals.trace_fd
91 #define MyInit		_nc_globals.trace_opened
92 #define MyPath		_nc_globals.trace_fname
93 #define MyLevel		_nc_globals.trace_level
94 #define MyNested	_nc_globals.nested_tracef
95 #endif /* TRACE */
96 
97 NCURSES_EXPORT(unsigned)
curses_trace(unsigned tracelevel)98 curses_trace(unsigned tracelevel)
99 {
100     unsigned result;
101 #if defined(TRACE)
102     result = _nc_tracing;
103     if ((MyFP == 0) && tracelevel) {
104 	MyInit = TRUE;
105 	if (MyFD >= 0) {
106 	    MyFP = fdopen(MyFD, BIN_W);
107 	} else {
108 	    if (MyPath[0] == '\0') {
109 		size_t size = sizeof(MyPath) - 12;
110 		if (getcwd(MyPath, size) == 0) {
111 		    perror("curses: Can't get working directory");
112 		    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
113 		}
114 		MyPath[size] = '\0';
115 		assert(strlen(MyPath) <= size);
116 		_nc_STRCAT(MyPath, "/trace", sizeof(MyPath));
117 		if (_nc_is_dir_path(MyPath)) {
118 		    _nc_STRCAT(MyPath, ".log", sizeof(MyPath));
119 		}
120 	    }
121 #define SAFE_MODE (O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR)
122 	    if (_nc_access(MyPath, W_OK) < 0
123 		|| (MyFD = safe_open3(MyPath, SAFE_MODE, 0600)) < 0
124 		|| (MyFP = fdopen(MyFD, BIN_W)) == 0) {
125 		;		/* EMPTY */
126 	    }
127 	}
128 	_nc_tracing = tracelevel;
129 	/* Try to set line-buffered mode, or (failing that) unbuffered,
130 	 * so that the trace-output gets flushed automatically at the
131 	 * end of each line.  This is useful in case the program dies.
132 	 */
133 	if (MyFP != 0) {
134 #if HAVE_SETVBUF		/* ANSI */
135 	    (void) setvbuf(MyFP, (char *) 0, _IOLBF, (size_t) 0);
136 #elif HAVE_SETBUF /* POSIX */
137 	    (void) setbuffer(MyFP, (char *) 0);
138 #endif
139 	}
140 	_tracef("TRACING NCURSES version %s.%d (tracelevel=%#x)",
141 		NCURSES_VERSION,
142 		NCURSES_VERSION_PATCH,
143 		tracelevel);
144     } else if (tracelevel == 0) {
145 	if (MyFP != 0) {
146 	    MyFD = dup(MyFD);	/* allow reopen of same file */
147 	    fclose(MyFP);
148 	    MyFP = 0;
149 	}
150 	_nc_tracing = tracelevel;
151     } else if (_nc_tracing != tracelevel) {
152 	_nc_tracing = tracelevel;
153 	_tracef("tracelevel=%#x", tracelevel);
154     }
155 #else
156     (void) tracelevel;
157     result = 0;
158 #endif
159     return result;
160 }
161 
162 #if defined(TRACE)
163 NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
trace(const unsigned int tracelevel)164 trace(const unsigned int tracelevel)
165 {
166     curses_trace(tracelevel);
167 }
168 
169 static void
_nc_va_tracef(const char * fmt,va_list ap)170 _nc_va_tracef(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
171 {
172     static const char Called[] = T_CALLED("");
173     static const char Return[] = T_RETURN("");
174 
175     bool before = FALSE;
176     bool after = FALSE;
177     unsigned doit = _nc_tracing;
178     int save_err = errno;
179     FILE *fp = MyFP;
180 
181 #ifdef TRACE
182     /* verbose-trace in the command-line utilities relies on this */
183     if (fp == 0 && !MyInit && _nc_tracing >= DEBUG_LEVEL(1))
184 	fp = stderr;
185 #endif
186 
187     if (strlen(fmt) >= sizeof(Called) - 1) {
188 	if (!strncmp(fmt, Called, sizeof(Called) - 1)) {
189 	    before = TRUE;
190 	    MyLevel++;
191 	} else if (!strncmp(fmt, Return, sizeof(Return) - 1)) {
192 	    after = TRUE;
193 	}
194 	if (before || after) {
195 	    if ((MyLevel <= 1)
196 		|| (doit & TRACE_ICALLS) != 0)
197 		doit &= (TRACE_CALLS | TRACE_CCALLS);
198 	    else
199 		doit = 0;
200 	}
201     }
202 
203     if (doit != 0 && fp != 0) {
204 #ifdef USE_PTHREADS
205 	/*
206 	 * TRACE_ICALLS is "really" needed to show normal use with threaded
207 	 * applications, since anything can be running during a napms(),
208 	 * making it appear in the hierarchical trace as it other functions
209 	 * are being called.
210 	 *
211 	 * Rather than add the complication of a per-thread stack, just
212 	 * show the thread-id in each line of the trace.
213 	 */
214 # if USE_WEAK_SYMBOLS
215 	if ((pthread_self))
216 # endif
217 #ifdef _NC_WINDOWS
218 	    fprintf(fp, "%#lx:", (long) (intptr_t) pthread_self().p);
219 #else
220 	    fprintf(fp, "%#lx:", (long) (intptr_t) pthread_self());
221 #endif
222 #endif
223 	if (before || after) {
224 	    int n;
225 	    for (n = 1; n < MyLevel; n++)
226 		fputs("+ ", fp);
227 	}
228 	vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
229 	fputc('\n', fp);
230 	fflush(fp);
231     }
232 
233     if (after && MyLevel)
234 	MyLevel--;
235 
236     errno = save_err;
237 }
238 
239 NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
_tracef(const char * fmt,...)240 _tracef(const char *fmt, ...)
241 {
242     va_list ap;
243 
244     va_start(ap, fmt);
245     _nc_va_tracef(fmt, ap);
246     va_end(ap);
247 }
248 
249 /* Trace 'bool' return-values */
250 NCURSES_EXPORT(NCURSES_BOOL)
_nc_retrace_bool(int code)251 _nc_retrace_bool(int code)
252 {
253     T((T_RETURN("%s"), code ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
254     return code;
255 }
256 
257 /* Trace 'char' return-values */
258 NCURSES_EXPORT(char)
_nc_retrace_char(int code)259 _nc_retrace_char(int code)
260 {
261     T((T_RETURN("%c"), code));
262     return (char) code;
263 }
264 
265 /* Trace 'int' return-values */
266 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
_nc_retrace_int(int code)267 _nc_retrace_int(int code)
268 {
269     T((T_RETURN("%d"), code));
270     return code;
271 }
272 
273 /* Trace 'unsigned' return-values */
274 NCURSES_EXPORT(unsigned)
_nc_retrace_unsigned(unsigned code)275 _nc_retrace_unsigned(unsigned code)
276 {
277     T((T_RETURN("%#x"), code));
278     return code;
279 }
280 
281 /* Trace 'char*' return-values */
282 NCURSES_EXPORT(char *)
_nc_retrace_ptr(char * code)283 _nc_retrace_ptr(char *code)
284 {
285     T((T_RETURN("%s"), _nc_visbuf(code)));
286     return code;
287 }
288 
289 /* Trace 'const char*' return-values */
290 NCURSES_EXPORT(const char *)
_nc_retrace_cptr(const char * code)291 _nc_retrace_cptr(const char *code)
292 {
293     T((T_RETURN("%s"), _nc_visbuf(code)));
294     return code;
295 }
296 
297 /* Trace 'NCURSES_CONST void*' return-values */
298 NCURSES_EXPORT(NCURSES_CONST void *)
_nc_retrace_cvoid_ptr(NCURSES_CONST void * code)299 _nc_retrace_cvoid_ptr(NCURSES_CONST void *code)
300 {
301     T((T_RETURN("%p"), code));
302     return code;
303 }
304 
305 /* Trace 'void*' return-values */
306 NCURSES_EXPORT(void *)
_nc_retrace_void_ptr(void * code)307 _nc_retrace_void_ptr(void *code)
308 {
309     T((T_RETURN("%p"), code));
310     return code;
311 }
312 
313 /* Trace 'SCREEN *' return-values */
314 NCURSES_EXPORT(SCREEN *)
_nc_retrace_sp(SCREEN * code)315 _nc_retrace_sp(SCREEN *code)
316 {
317     T((T_RETURN("%p"), (void *) code));
318     return code;
319 }
320 
321 /* Trace 'WINDOW *' return-values */
322 NCURSES_EXPORT(WINDOW *)
_nc_retrace_win(WINDOW * code)323 _nc_retrace_win(WINDOW *code)
324 {
325     T((T_RETURN("%p"), (void *) code));
326     return code;
327 }
328 
329 NCURSES_EXPORT(char *)
_nc_fmt_funcptr(char * target,const char * source,size_t size)330 _nc_fmt_funcptr(char *target, const char *source, size_t size)
331 {
332     size_t n;
333     char *dst = target;
334     bool leading = TRUE;
335 
336     union {
337 	int value;
338 	char bytes[sizeof(int)];
339     } byteorder;
340 
341     byteorder.value = 0x1234;
342 
343     *dst++ = '0';
344     *dst++ = 'x';
345 
346     for (n = 0; n < size; ++n) {
347 	unsigned ch = ((byteorder.bytes[0] == 0x34)
348 		       ? UChar(source[size - n - 1])
349 		       : UChar(source[n]));
350 	if (ch != 0 || (n + 1) >= size)
351 	    leading = FALSE;
352 	if (!leading) {
353 	    _nc_SPRINTF(dst, _nc_SLIMIT(TR_FUNC_LEN - (size_t) (dst - target))
354 			"%02x", ch & 0xff);
355 	    dst += 2;
356 	}
357     }
358     *dst = '\0';
359     return target;
360 }
361 
362 #if USE_REENTRANT
363 /*
364  * Check if the given trace-mask is enabled.
365  *
366  * This function may be called from within one of the functions that fills
367  * in parameters for _tracef(), but in that case we do not want to lock the
368  * mutex, since it is already locked.
369  */
370 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
_nc_use_tracef(unsigned mask)371 _nc_use_tracef(unsigned mask)
372 {
373     bool result = FALSE;
374 
375     _nc_lock_global(tst_tracef);
376     if (!MyNested++) {
377 	if ((result = (_nc_tracing & (mask))) != 0
378 	    && _nc_try_global(tracef) == 0) {
379 	    /* we will call _nc_locked_tracef(), no nesting so far */
380 	} else {
381 	    /* we will not call _nc_locked_tracef() */
382 	    MyNested = 0;
383 	}
384     } else {
385 	/* we may call _nc_locked_tracef(), but with nested_tracef > 0 */
386 	result = (_nc_tracing & (mask));
387     }
388     _nc_unlock_global(tst_tracef);
389     return result;
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * We call this if _nc_use_tracef() returns true, which means we must unlock
394  * the tracef mutex.
395  */
396 NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
_nc_locked_tracef(const char * fmt,...)397 _nc_locked_tracef(const char *fmt, ...)
398 {
399     va_list ap;
400 
401     va_start(ap, fmt);
402     _nc_va_tracef(fmt, ap);
403     va_end(ap);
404 
405     if (--(MyNested) == 0) {
406 	_nc_unlock_global(tracef);
407     }
408 }
409 #endif /* USE_REENTRANT */
410 
411 #endif /* TRACE */
412