xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c (revision b6919741)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #include "opt_inet.h"
34 #include "opt_inet6.h"
35 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
36 #include "opt_kern_tls.h"
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/arb.h>
41 #include <sys/domain.h>
42 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
43 #include <sys/hhook.h>
44 #endif
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #ifdef KERN_TLS
47 #include <sys/ktls.h>
48 #endif
49 #include <sys/lock.h>
50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
51 #include <sys/mutex.h>
52 #include <sys/protosw.h>
53 #include <sys/qmath.h>
54 #include <sys/sdt.h>
55 #include <sys/socket.h>
56 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58 #include <sys/stats.h>
59 
60 #include <net/if.h>
61 #include <net/route.h>
62 #include <net/route/nhop.h>
63 #include <net/vnet.h>
64 
65 #include <netinet/in.h>
66 #include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
67 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
68 #include <netinet/ip.h>
69 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
70 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
71 #include <netinet/ip_options.h>
72 #ifdef INET6
73 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
74 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
75 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
76 #endif
77 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
78 #define	TCPOUTFLAGS
79 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
80 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
81 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
82 #include <netinet/tcp_log_buf.h>
83 #include <netinet/tcp_syncache.h>
84 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
85 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
86 #include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
87 #include <netinet/tcp_fastopen.h>
88 #ifdef TCPPCAP
89 #include <netinet/tcp_pcap.h>
90 #endif
91 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
92 #include <netinet/tcp_offload.h>
93 #endif
94 #include <netinet/tcp_ecn.h>
95 
96 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
97 
98 #include <netinet/udp.h>
99 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
100 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
101 
102 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
103 
104 VNET_DEFINE(int, path_mtu_discovery) = 1;
105 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, path_mtu_discovery, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
106 	&VNET_NAME(path_mtu_discovery), 1,
107 	"Enable Path MTU Discovery");
108 
109 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_do_tso) = 1;
110 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tso, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
111 	&VNET_NAME(tcp_do_tso), 0,
112 	"Enable TCP Segmentation Offload");
113 
114 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_sendspace) = 1024*32;
115 #define	V_tcp_sendspace	VNET(tcp_sendspace)
116 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_SENDSPACE, sendspace, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
117 	&VNET_NAME(tcp_sendspace), 0, "Initial send socket buffer size");
118 
119 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_do_autosndbuf) = 1;
120 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sendbuf_auto, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
121 	&VNET_NAME(tcp_do_autosndbuf), 0,
122 	"Enable automatic send buffer sizing");
123 
124 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_autosndbuf_inc) = 8*1024;
125 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sendbuf_inc, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
126 	&VNET_NAME(tcp_autosndbuf_inc), 0,
127 	"Incrementor step size of automatic send buffer");
128 
129 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_autosndbuf_max) = 2*1024*1024;
130 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sendbuf_max, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
131 	&VNET_NAME(tcp_autosndbuf_max), 0,
132 	"Max size of automatic send buffer");
133 
134 VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_sendbuf_auto_lowat) = 0;
135 #define	V_tcp_sendbuf_auto_lowat	VNET(tcp_sendbuf_auto_lowat)
136 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sendbuf_auto_lowat, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
137 	&VNET_NAME(tcp_sendbuf_auto_lowat), 0,
138 	"Modify threshold for auto send buffer growth to account for SO_SNDLOWAT");
139 
140 /*
141  * Make sure that either retransmit or persist timer is set for SYN, FIN and
142  * non-ACK.
143  */
144 #define TCP_XMIT_TIMER_ASSERT(tp, len, th_flags)			\
145 	KASSERT(((len) == 0 && ((th_flags) & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) == 0) ||\
146 	    tcp_timer_active((tp), TT_REXMT) ||				\
147 	    tcp_timer_active((tp), TT_PERSIST),				\
148 	    ("neither rexmt nor persist timer is set"))
149 
150 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
151 /*
152  * Wrapper for the TCP established output helper hook.
153  */
154 void
hhook_run_tcp_est_out(struct tcpcb * tp,struct tcphdr * th,struct tcpopt * to,uint32_t len,int tso)155 hhook_run_tcp_est_out(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th,
156     struct tcpopt *to, uint32_t len, int tso)
157 {
158 	struct tcp_hhook_data hhook_data;
159 
160 	if (V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT]->hhh_nhooks > 0) {
161 		hhook_data.tp = tp;
162 		hhook_data.th = th;
163 		hhook_data.to = to;
164 		hhook_data.len = len;
165 		hhook_data.tso = tso;
166 
167 		hhook_run_hooks(V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT], &hhook_data,
168 		    &tp->t_osd);
169 	}
170 }
171 #endif
172 
173 /*
174  * CC wrapper hook functions
175  */
176 void
cc_after_idle(struct tcpcb * tp)177 cc_after_idle(struct tcpcb *tp)
178 {
179 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
180 
181 	if (CC_ALGO(tp)->after_idle != NULL)
182 		CC_ALGO(tp)->after_idle(&tp->t_ccv);
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * Tcp output routine: figure out what should be sent and send it.
187  */
188 int
tcp_default_output(struct tcpcb * tp)189 tcp_default_output(struct tcpcb *tp)
190 {
191 	struct socket *so = tptosocket(tp);
192 	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
193 	int32_t len;
194 	uint32_t recwin, sendwin;
195 	uint16_t flags;
196 	int off, error = 0;	/* Keep compiler happy */
197 	u_int if_hw_tsomaxsegcount = 0;
198 	u_int if_hw_tsomaxsegsize = 0;
199 	struct mbuf *m;
200 	struct ip *ip = NULL;
201 	struct tcphdr *th;
202 	u_char opt[TCP_MAXOLEN];
203 	unsigned ipoptlen, optlen, hdrlen, ulen;
204 	unsigned ipsec_optlen = 0;
205 	int idle, sendalot, curticks;
206 	int sack_rxmit, sack_bytes_rxmt;
207 	struct sackhole *p;
208 	int tso, mtu;
209 	struct tcpopt to;
210 	struct udphdr *udp = NULL;
211 	struct tcp_log_buffer *lgb;
212 	unsigned int wanted_cookie = 0;
213 	unsigned int dont_sendalot = 0;
214 #if 0
215 	int maxburst = TCP_MAXBURST;
216 #endif
217 #ifdef INET6
218 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
219 	const bool isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
220 #endif
221 #ifdef KERN_TLS
222 	const bool hw_tls = tp->t_nic_ktls_xmit != 0;
223 #else
224 	const bool hw_tls = false;
225 #endif
226 
227 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
228 	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
229 
230 #ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
231 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE)
232 		return (tcp_offload_output(tp));
233 #endif
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * For TFO connections in SYN_SENT or SYN_RECEIVED,
237 	 * only allow the initial SYN or SYN|ACK and those sent
238 	 * by the retransmit timer.
239 	 */
240 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FASTOPEN) &&
241 	    ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
242 	    (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED)) &&
243 	    SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) && /* SYN or SYN|ACK sent */
244 	    (tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_una))       /* not a retransmit */
245 		return (0);
246 
247 	/*
248 	 * Determine length of data that should be transmitted,
249 	 * and flags that will be used.
250 	 * If there is some data or critical controls (SYN, RST)
251 	 * to send, then transmit; otherwise, investigate further.
252 	 */
253 	idle = (tp->t_flags & TF_LASTIDLE) || (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una);
254 	if (idle && (((ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= tp->t_rxtcur) ||
255 	    (tp->t_sndtime && ((ticks - tp->t_sndtime) >= tp->t_rxtcur))))
256 		cc_after_idle(tp);
257 	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_LASTIDLE;
258 	if (idle) {
259 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_MORETOCOME) {
260 			tp->t_flags |= TF_LASTIDLE;
261 			idle = 0;
262 		}
263 	}
264 again:
265 	/*
266 	 * If we've recently taken a timeout, snd_max will be greater than
267 	 * snd_nxt.  There may be SACK information that allows us to avoid
268 	 * resending already delivered data.  Adjust snd_nxt accordingly.
269 	 */
270 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
271 	    SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))
272 		tcp_sack_adjust(tp);
273 	sendalot = 0;
274 	tso = 0;
275 	mtu = 0;
276 	off = tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una;
277 	sendwin = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd);
278 
279 	flags = tcp_outflags[tp->t_state];
280 	/*
281 	 * Send any SACK-generated retransmissions.  If we're explicitly trying
282 	 * to send out new data (when sendalot is 1), bypass this function.
283 	 * If we retransmit in fast recovery mode, decrement snd_cwnd, since
284 	 * we're replacing a (future) new transmission with a retransmission
285 	 * now, and we previously incremented snd_cwnd in tcp_input().
286 	 */
287 	/*
288 	 * Still in sack recovery , reset rxmit flag to zero.
289 	 */
290 	sack_rxmit = 0;
291 	sack_bytes_rxmt = 0;
292 	len = 0;
293 	p = NULL;
294 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) && IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags) &&
295 	    (p = tcp_sack_output(tp, &sack_bytes_rxmt))) {
296 		uint32_t cwin;
297 
298 		cwin =
299 		    imax(min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) - sack_bytes_rxmt, 0);
300 		/* Do not retransmit SACK segments beyond snd_recover */
301 		if (SEQ_GT(p->end, tp->snd_recover)) {
302 			/*
303 			 * (At least) part of sack hole extends beyond
304 			 * snd_recover. Check to see if we can rexmit data
305 			 * for this hole.
306 			 */
307 			if (SEQ_GEQ(p->rxmit, tp->snd_recover)) {
308 				/*
309 				 * Can't rexmit any more data for this hole.
310 				 * That data will be rexmitted in the next
311 				 * sack recovery episode, when snd_recover
312 				 * moves past p->rxmit.
313 				 */
314 				p = NULL;
315 				goto after_sack_rexmit;
316 			} else {
317 				/* Can rexmit part of the current hole */
318 				len = ((int32_t)ulmin(cwin,
319 				    SEQ_SUB(tp->snd_recover, p->rxmit)));
320 			}
321 		} else {
322 			len = ((int32_t)ulmin(cwin,
323 			    SEQ_SUB(p->end, p->rxmit)));
324 		}
325 		if (len > 0) {
326 			off = SEQ_SUB(p->rxmit, tp->snd_una);
327 			KASSERT(off >= 0,("%s: sack block to the left of una : %d",
328 			    __func__, off));
329 			sack_rxmit = 1;
330 			sendalot = 1;
331 		}
332 	}
333 after_sack_rexmit:
334 	/*
335 	 * Get standard flags, and add SYN or FIN if requested by 'hidden'
336 	 * state flags.
337 	 */
338 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN)
339 		flags |= TH_FIN;
340 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)
341 		flags |= TH_SYN;
342 
343 	SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
344 	/*
345 	 * If in persist timeout with window of 0, send 1 byte.
346 	 * Otherwise, if window is small but nonzero
347 	 * and timer expired, we will send what we can
348 	 * and go to transmit state.
349 	 */
350 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) {
351 		if (sendwin == 0) {
352 			/*
353 			 * If we still have some data to send, then
354 			 * clear the FIN bit.  Usually this would
355 			 * happen below when it realizes that we
356 			 * aren't sending all the data.  However,
357 			 * if we have exactly 1 byte of unsent data,
358 			 * then it won't clear the FIN bit below,
359 			 * and if we are in persist state, we wind
360 			 * up sending the packet without recording
361 			 * that we sent the FIN bit.
362 			 *
363 			 * We can't just blindly clear the FIN bit,
364 			 * because if we don't have any more data
365 			 * to send then the probe will be the FIN
366 			 * itself.
367 			 */
368 			if (off < sbused(&so->so_snd))
369 				flags &= ~TH_FIN;
370 			sendwin = 1;
371 		} else {
372 			tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_PERSIST, 0);
373 			tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
374 		}
375 	}
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * If snd_nxt == snd_max and we have transmitted a FIN, the
379 	 * offset will be > 0 even if so_snd.sb_cc is 0, resulting in
380 	 * a negative length.  This can also occur when TCP opens up
381 	 * its congestion window while receiving additional duplicate
382 	 * acks after fast-retransmit because TCP will reset snd_nxt
383 	 * to snd_max after the fast-retransmit.
384 	 *
385 	 * In the normal retransmit-FIN-only case, however, snd_nxt will
386 	 * be set to snd_una, the offset will be 0, and the length may
387 	 * wind up 0.
388 	 *
389 	 * If sack_rxmit is true we are retransmitting from the scoreboard
390 	 * in which case len is already set.
391 	 */
392 	if (sack_rxmit == 0) {
393 		if (sack_bytes_rxmt == 0) {
394 			len = ((int32_t)min(sbavail(&so->so_snd), sendwin) -
395 			    off);
396 		} else {
397 			int32_t cwin;
398 
399 			/*
400 			 * We are inside of a SACK recovery episode and are
401 			 * sending new data, having retransmitted all the
402 			 * data possible in the scoreboard.
403 			 */
404 			len = ((int32_t)min(sbavail(&so->so_snd), tp->snd_wnd) -
405 			    off);
406 			/*
407 			 * Don't remove this (len > 0) check !
408 			 * We explicitly check for len > 0 here (although it
409 			 * isn't really necessary), to work around a gcc
410 			 * optimization issue - to force gcc to compute
411 			 * len above. Without this check, the computation
412 			 * of len is bungled by the optimizer.
413 			 */
414 			if (len > 0) {
415 				cwin = tp->snd_cwnd - imax(0, (int32_t)
416 					(tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_recover)) -
417 					sack_bytes_rxmt;
418 				if (cwin < 0)
419 					cwin = 0;
420 				len = imin(len, cwin);
421 			}
422 		}
423 	}
424 
425 	/*
426 	 * Lop off SYN bit if it has already been sent.  However, if this
427 	 * is SYN-SENT state and if segment contains data and if we don't
428 	 * know that foreign host supports TAO, suppress sending segment.
429 	 */
430 	if ((flags & TH_SYN) && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una)) {
431 		if (tp->t_state != TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED)
432 			flags &= ~TH_SYN;
433 		/*
434 		 * When sending additional segments following a TFO SYN|ACK,
435 		 * do not include the SYN bit.
436 		 */
437 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FASTOPEN) &&
438 		    (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED))
439 			flags &= ~TH_SYN;
440 		off--, len++;
441 	}
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * Be careful not to send data and/or FIN on SYN segments.
445 	 * This measure is needed to prevent interoperability problems
446 	 * with not fully conformant TCP implementations.
447 	 */
448 	if ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT)) {
449 		len = 0;
450 		flags &= ~TH_FIN;
451 	}
452 
453 	/*
454 	 * On TFO sockets, ensure no data is sent in the following cases:
455 	 *
456 	 *  - When retransmitting SYN|ACK on a passively-created socket
457 	 *
458 	 *  - When retransmitting SYN on an actively created socket
459 	 *
460 	 *  - When sending a zero-length cookie (cookie request) on an
461 	 *    actively created socket
462 	 *
463 	 *  - When the socket is in the CLOSED state (RST is being sent)
464 	 */
465 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FASTOPEN) &&
466 	    (((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_rxtshift > 0)) ||
467 	     ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) &&
468 	      (tp->t_tfo_client_cookie_len == 0)) ||
469 	     (flags & TH_RST)))
470 		len = 0;
471 
472 	/* Without fast-open there should never be data sent on a SYN. */
473 	if ((flags & TH_SYN) && !(tp->t_flags & TF_FASTOPEN)) {
474 		len = 0;
475 	}
476 
477 	if (len <= 0) {
478 		/*
479 		 * If FIN has been sent but not acked,
480 		 * but we haven't been called to retransmit,
481 		 * len will be < 0.  Otherwise, window shrank
482 		 * after we sent into it.  If window shrank to 0,
483 		 * cancel pending retransmit, pull snd_nxt back
484 		 * to (closed) window, and set the persist timer
485 		 * if it isn't already going.  If the window didn't
486 		 * close completely, just wait for an ACK.
487 		 *
488 		 * We also do a general check here to ensure that
489 		 * we will set the persist timer when we have data
490 		 * to send, but a 0-byte window. This makes sure
491 		 * the persist timer is set even if the packet
492 		 * hits one of the "goto send" lines below.
493 		 */
494 		len = 0;
495 		if ((sendwin == 0) && (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) &&
496 		    (off < (int) sbavail(&so->so_snd)) &&
497 		    !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
498 			tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, 0);
499 			tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
500 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
501 			if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST))
502 				tcp_setpersist(tp);
503 		}
504 	}
505 
506 	/* len will be >= 0 after this point. */
507 	KASSERT(len >= 0, ("[%s:%d]: len < 0", __func__, __LINE__));
508 
509 	tcp_sndbuf_autoscale(tp, so, sendwin);
510 
511 	/*
512 	 * Decide if we can use TCP Segmentation Offloading (if supported by
513 	 * hardware).
514 	 *
515 	 * TSO may only be used if we are in a pure bulk sending state.  The
516 	 * presence of TCP-MD5, SACK retransmits, SACK advertizements and
517 	 * IP options prevent using TSO.  With TSO the TCP header is the same
518 	 * (except for the sequence number) for all generated packets.  This
519 	 * makes it impossible to transmit any options which vary per generated
520 	 * segment or packet.
521 	 *
522 	 * IPv4 handling has a clear separation of ip options and ip header
523 	 * flags while IPv6 combines both in in6p_outputopts. ip6_optlen() does
524 	 * the right thing below to provide length of just ip options and thus
525 	 * checking for ipoptlen is enough to decide if ip options are present.
526 	 */
527 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
528 	/*
529 	 * Pre-calculate here as we save another lookup into the darknesses
530 	 * of IPsec that way and can actually decide if TSO is ok.
531 	 */
532 #ifdef INET6
533 	if (isipv6 && IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv6))
534 		ipsec_optlen = IPSEC_HDRSIZE(ipv6, inp);
535 #ifdef INET
536 	else
537 #endif
538 #endif /* INET6 */
539 #ifdef INET
540 	if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv4))
541 		ipsec_optlen = IPSEC_HDRSIZE(ipv4, inp);
542 #endif /* INET */
543 #endif /* IPSEC */
544 #ifdef INET6
545 	if (isipv6)
546 		ipoptlen = ip6_optlen(inp);
547 	else
548 #endif
549 	if (inp->inp_options)
550 		ipoptlen = inp->inp_options->m_len -
551 				offsetof(struct ipoption, ipopt_list);
552 	else
553 		ipoptlen = 0;
554 	ipoptlen += ipsec_optlen;
555 
556 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_TSO) && V_tcp_do_tso && len > tp->t_maxseg &&
557 	    (tp->t_port == 0) &&
558 	    ((tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) == 0) &&
559 	    tp->rcv_numsacks == 0 && ((sack_rxmit == 0) || V_tcp_sack_tso) &&
560 	    (ipoptlen == 0 || (ipoptlen == ipsec_optlen &&
561 	    (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_IPSEC_TSO) != 0)) &&
562 	    !(flags & TH_SYN))
563 		tso = 1;
564 
565 	if (SEQ_LT((sack_rxmit ? p->rxmit : tp->snd_nxt) + len,
566 		    tp->snd_una + sbused(&so->so_snd))) {
567 			flags &= ~TH_FIN;
568 	}
569 
570 	recwin = lmin(lmax(sbspace(&so->so_rcv), 0),
571 	    (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale);
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * Sender silly window avoidance.   We transmit under the following
575 	 * conditions when len is non-zero:
576 	 *
577 	 *	- We have a full segment (or more with TSO)
578 	 *	- This is the last buffer in a write()/send() and we are
579 	 *	  either idle or running NODELAY
580 	 *	- we've timed out (e.g. persist timer)
581 	 *	- we have more then 1/2 the maximum send window's worth of
582 	 *	  data (receiver may be limited the window size)
583 	 *	- we need to retransmit
584 	 */
585 	if (len) {
586 		if (len >= tp->t_maxseg)
587 			goto send;
588 		/*
589 		 * As the TCP header options are now
590 		 * considered when setting up the initial
591 		 * window, we would not send the last segment
592 		 * if we skip considering the option length here.
593 		 * Note: this may not work when tcp headers change
594 		 * very dynamically in the future.
595 		 */
596 		if ((((tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) ?
597 			PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE) : 0) +
598 		    ((tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) ?
599 			PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) : 0) +
600 		    len) >= tp->t_maxseg)
601 			goto send;
602 		/*
603 		 * NOTE! on localhost connections an 'ack' from the remote
604 		 * end may occur synchronously with the output and cause
605 		 * us to flush a buffer queued with moretocome.  XXX
606 		 *
607 		 * note: the len + off check is almost certainly unnecessary.
608 		 */
609 		if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_MORETOCOME) &&	/* normal case */
610 		    (idle || (tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY)) &&
611 		    (uint32_t)len + (uint32_t)off >= sbavail(&so->so_snd) &&
612 		    (tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH) == 0) {
613 			goto send;
614 		}
615 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA)		/* typ. timeout case */
616 			goto send;
617 		if (len >= tp->max_sndwnd / 2 && tp->max_sndwnd > 0)
618 			goto send;
619 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))	/* retransmit case */
620 			goto send;
621 		if (sack_rxmit)
622 			goto send;
623 	}
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * Sending of standalone window updates.
627 	 *
628 	 * Window updates are important when we close our window due to a
629 	 * full socket buffer and are opening it again after the application
630 	 * reads data from it.  Once the window has opened again and the
631 	 * remote end starts to send again the ACK clock takes over and
632 	 * provides the most current window information.
633 	 *
634 	 * We must avoid the silly window syndrome whereas every read
635 	 * from the receive buffer, no matter how small, causes a window
636 	 * update to be sent.  We also should avoid sending a flurry of
637 	 * window updates when the socket buffer had queued a lot of data
638 	 * and the application is doing small reads.
639 	 *
640 	 * Prevent a flurry of pointless window updates by only sending
641 	 * an update when we can increase the advertized window by more
642 	 * than 1/4th of the socket buffer capacity.  When the buffer is
643 	 * getting full or is very small be more aggressive and send an
644 	 * update whenever we can increase by two mss sized segments.
645 	 * In all other situations the ACK's to new incoming data will
646 	 * carry further window increases.
647 	 *
648 	 * Don't send an independent window update if a delayed
649 	 * ACK is pending (it will get piggy-backed on it) or the
650 	 * remote side already has done a half-close and won't send
651 	 * more data.
652 	 */
653 	if (recwin > 0 && !(tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) &&
654 	    !(tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) &&
655 	    !TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state)) {
656 		/*
657 		 * "adv" is the amount we could increase the window,
658 		 * taking into account that we are limited by
659 		 * TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale.
660 		 */
661 		int32_t adv;
662 		int oldwin;
663 
664 		adv = recwin;
665 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
666 			oldwin = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
667 			if (adv > oldwin)
668 				adv -= oldwin;
669 			else
670 				adv = 0;
671 		} else
672 			oldwin = 0;
673 
674 		/*
675 		 * If the new window size ends up being the same as or less
676 		 * than the old size when it is scaled, then don't force
677 		 * a window update.
678 		 */
679 		if (oldwin >> tp->rcv_scale >= (adv + oldwin) >> tp->rcv_scale)
680 			goto dontupdate;
681 
682 		if (adv >= (int32_t)(2 * tp->t_maxseg) &&
683 		    (adv >= (int32_t)(so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 4) ||
684 		     recwin <= (so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 8) ||
685 		     so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat <= 8 * tp->t_maxseg ||
686 		     adv >= TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale))
687 			goto send;
688 		if (2 * adv >= (int32_t)so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
689 			goto send;
690 	}
691 dontupdate:
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * Send if we owe the peer an ACK, RST, SYN, or urgent data.  ACKNOW
695 	 * is also a catch-all for the retransmit timer timeout case.
696 	 */
697 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
698 		goto send;
699 	if ((flags & TH_RST) ||
700 	    ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) == 0))
701 		goto send;
702 	if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
703 		goto send;
704 	/*
705 	 * If our state indicates that FIN should be sent
706 	 * and we have not yet done so, then we need to send.
707 	 */
708 	if (flags & TH_FIN &&
709 	    ((tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) == 0 || tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_una))
710 		goto send;
711 	/*
712 	 * In SACK, it is possible for tcp_output to fail to send a segment
713 	 * after the retransmission timer has been turned off.  Make sure
714 	 * that the retransmission timer is set.
715 	 */
716 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
717 	    SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) &&
718 	    !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) &&
719 	    !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
720 		tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, TP_RXTCUR(tp));
721 		goto just_return;
722 	}
723 	/*
724 	 * TCP window updates are not reliable, rather a polling protocol
725 	 * using ``persist'' packets is used to insure receipt of window
726 	 * updates.  The three ``states'' for the output side are:
727 	 *	idle			not doing retransmits or persists
728 	 *	persisting		to move a small or zero window
729 	 *	(re)transmitting	and thereby not persisting
730 	 *
731 	 * tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)
732 	 *	is true when we are in persist state.
733 	 * (tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA)
734 	 *	is set when we are called to send a persist packet.
735 	 * tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT)
736 	 *	is set when we are retransmitting
737 	 * The output side is idle when both timers are zero.
738 	 *
739 	 * If send window is too small, there is data to transmit, and no
740 	 * retransmit or persist is pending, then go to persist state.
741 	 * If nothing happens soon, send when timer expires:
742 	 * if window is nonzero, transmit what we can,
743 	 * otherwise force out a byte.
744 	 */
745 	if (sbavail(&so->so_snd) && !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) &&
746 	    !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
747 		tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
748 		tcp_setpersist(tp);
749 	}
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * No reason to send a segment, just return.
753 	 */
754 just_return:
755 	SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
756 	return (0);
757 
758 send:
759 	SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_snd);
760 	if (len > 0) {
761 		if (len >= tp->t_maxseg)
762 			tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT;
763 		else
764 			tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT;
765 	}
766 	/*
767 	 * Before ESTABLISHED, force sending of initial options
768 	 * unless TCP set not to do any options.
769 	 * NOTE: we assume that the IP/TCP header plus TCP options
770 	 * always fit in a single mbuf, leaving room for a maximum
771 	 * link header, i.e.
772 	 *	max_linkhdr + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) + optlen <= MCLBYTES
773 	 */
774 	optlen = 0;
775 #ifdef INET6
776 	if (isipv6)
777 		hdrlen = sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr);
778 	else
779 #endif
780 		hdrlen = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
781 
782 	if (flags & TH_SYN) {
783 		tp->snd_nxt = tp->iss;
784 	}
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * Compute options for segment.
788 	 * We only have to care about SYN and established connection
789 	 * segments.  Options for SYN-ACK segments are handled in TCP
790 	 * syncache.
791 	 */
792 	to.to_flags = 0;
793 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) == 0) {
794 		/* Maximum segment size. */
795 		if (flags & TH_SYN) {
796 			to.to_mss = tcp_mssopt(&inp->inp_inc);
797 			if (tp->t_port)
798 				to.to_mss -= V_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead;
799 			to.to_flags |= TOF_MSS;
800 
801 			/*
802 			 * On SYN or SYN|ACK transmits on TFO connections,
803 			 * only include the TFO option if it is not a
804 			 * retransmit, as the presence of the TFO option may
805 			 * have caused the original SYN or SYN|ACK to have
806 			 * been dropped by a middlebox.
807 			 */
808 			if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FASTOPEN) &&
809 			    (tp->t_rxtshift == 0)) {
810 				if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED) {
811 					to.to_tfo_len = TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_LEN;
812 					to.to_tfo_cookie =
813 					    (u_int8_t *)&tp->t_tfo_cookie.server;
814 					to.to_flags |= TOF_FASTOPEN;
815 					wanted_cookie = 1;
816 				} else if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
817 					to.to_tfo_len =
818 					    tp->t_tfo_client_cookie_len;
819 					to.to_tfo_cookie =
820 					    tp->t_tfo_cookie.client;
821 					to.to_flags |= TOF_FASTOPEN;
822 					wanted_cookie = 1;
823 					/*
824 					 * If we wind up having more data to
825 					 * send with the SYN than can fit in
826 					 * one segment, don't send any more
827 					 * until the SYN|ACK comes back from
828 					 * the other end.
829 					 */
830 					dont_sendalot = 1;
831 				}
832 			}
833 		}
834 		/* Window scaling. */
835 		if ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
836 			to.to_wscale = tp->request_r_scale;
837 			to.to_flags |= TOF_SCALE;
838 		}
839 		/* Timestamps. */
840 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) ||
841 		    ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP))) {
842 			curticks = tcp_ts_getticks();
843 			to.to_tsval = curticks + tp->ts_offset;
844 			to.to_tsecr = tp->ts_recent;
845 			to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
846 			if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1)
847 				tp->t_badrxtwin = curticks;
848 		}
849 
850 		/* Set receive buffer autosizing timestamp. */
851 		if (tp->rfbuf_ts == 0 &&
852 		    (so->so_rcv.sb_flags & SB_AUTOSIZE))
853 			tp->rfbuf_ts = tcp_ts_getticks();
854 
855 		/* Selective ACK's. */
856 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) {
857 			if (flags & TH_SYN)
858 				to.to_flags |= TOF_SACKPERM;
859 			else if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
860 			    tp->rcv_numsacks > 0) {
861 				to.to_flags |= TOF_SACK;
862 				to.to_nsacks = tp->rcv_numsacks;
863 				to.to_sacks = (u_char *)tp->sackblks;
864 			}
865 		}
866 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
867 		/* TCP-MD5 (RFC2385). */
868 		/*
869 		 * Check that TCP_MD5SIG is enabled in tcpcb to
870 		 * account the size needed to set this TCP option.
871 		 */
872 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
873 			to.to_flags |= TOF_SIGNATURE;
874 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
875 
876 		/* Processing the options. */
877 		hdrlen += optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, opt);
878 		/*
879 		 * If we wanted a TFO option to be added, but it was unable
880 		 * to fit, ensure no data is sent.
881 		 */
882 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FASTOPEN) && wanted_cookie &&
883 		    !(to.to_flags & TOF_FASTOPEN))
884 			len = 0;
885 	}
886 	if (tp->t_port) {
887 		if (V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port == 0) {
888 			/* The port was removed?? */
889 			SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
890 			return (EHOSTUNREACH);
891 		}
892 		hdrlen += sizeof(struct udphdr);
893 	}
894 	/*
895 	 * Adjust data length if insertion of options will
896 	 * bump the packet length beyond the t_maxseg length.
897 	 * Clear the FIN bit because we cut off the tail of
898 	 * the segment.
899 	 */
900 	if (len + optlen + ipoptlen > tp->t_maxseg) {
901 		flags &= ~TH_FIN;
902 
903 		if (tso) {
904 			u_int if_hw_tsomax;
905 			u_int moff;
906 			int max_len;
907 
908 			/* extract TSO information */
909 			if_hw_tsomax = tp->t_tsomax;
910 			if_hw_tsomaxsegcount = tp->t_tsomaxsegcount;
911 			if_hw_tsomaxsegsize = tp->t_tsomaxsegsize;
912 
913 			/*
914 			 * Limit a TSO burst to prevent it from
915 			 * overflowing or exceeding the maximum length
916 			 * allowed by the network interface:
917 			 */
918 			KASSERT(ipoptlen ==  ipsec_optlen,
919 			    ("%s: TSO can't do IP options", __func__));
920 
921 			/*
922 			 * Check if we should limit by maximum payload
923 			 * length:
924 			 */
925 			if (if_hw_tsomax != 0) {
926 				/* compute maximum TSO length */
927 				max_len = if_hw_tsomax - hdrlen -
928 				    ipsec_optlen - max_linkhdr;
929 				if (max_len <= 0) {
930 					len = 0;
931 				} else if (len > max_len) {
932 					sendalot = 1;
933 					len = max_len;
934 				}
935 			}
936 
937 			/*
938 			 * Prevent the last segment from being
939 			 * fractional unless the send sockbuf can be
940 			 * emptied:
941 			 */
942 			max_len = tp->t_maxseg - optlen - ipsec_optlen;
943 			if (((uint32_t)off + (uint32_t)len) <
944 			    sbavail(&so->so_snd)) {
945 				moff = len % max_len;
946 				if (moff != 0) {
947 					len -= moff;
948 					sendalot = 1;
949 				}
950 			}
951 
952 			/*
953 			 * In case there are too many small fragments
954 			 * don't use TSO:
955 			 */
956 			if (len <= max_len) {
957 				len = max_len;
958 				sendalot = 1;
959 				tso = 0;
960 			}
961 
962 			/*
963 			 * Send the FIN in a separate segment
964 			 * after the bulk sending is done.
965 			 * We don't trust the TSO implementations
966 			 * to clear the FIN flag on all but the
967 			 * last segment.
968 			 */
969 			if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN)
970 				sendalot = 1;
971 		} else {
972 			if (optlen + ipoptlen >= tp->t_maxseg) {
973 				/*
974 				 * Since we don't have enough space to put
975 				 * the IP header chain and the TCP header in
976 				 * one packet as required by RFC 7112, don't
977 				 * send it. Also ensure that at least one
978 				 * byte of the payload can be put into the
979 				 * TCP segment.
980 				 */
981 				SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
982 				error = EMSGSIZE;
983 				sack_rxmit = 0;
984 				goto out;
985 			}
986 			len = tp->t_maxseg - optlen - ipoptlen;
987 			sendalot = 1;
988 			if (dont_sendalot)
989 				sendalot = 0;
990 		}
991 	} else
992 		tso = 0;
993 
994 	KASSERT(len + hdrlen + ipoptlen <= IP_MAXPACKET,
995 	    ("%s: len > IP_MAXPACKET", __func__));
996 
997 /*#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC*/
998 #ifdef INET6
999 	if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MCLBYTES)
1000 #else
1001 	if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MHLEN)
1002 #endif
1003 		panic("tcphdr too big");
1004 /*#endif*/
1005 
1006 	/*
1007 	 * This KASSERT is here to catch edge cases at a well defined place.
1008 	 * Before, those had triggered (random) panic conditions further down.
1009 	 */
1010 	KASSERT(len >= 0, ("[%s:%d]: len < 0", __func__, __LINE__));
1011 
1012 	/*
1013 	 * Grab a header mbuf, attaching a copy of data to
1014 	 * be transmitted, and initialize the header from
1015 	 * the template for sends on this connection.
1016 	 */
1017 	if (len) {
1018 		struct mbuf *mb;
1019 		struct sockbuf *msb;
1020 		u_int moff;
1021 
1022 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) && len == 1) {
1023 			TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndprobe);
1024 #ifdef STATS
1025 			if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))
1026 				stats_voi_update_abs_u32(tp->t_stats,
1027 				VOI_TCP_RETXPB, len);
1028 			else
1029 				stats_voi_update_abs_u64(tp->t_stats,
1030 				    VOI_TCP_TXPB, len);
1031 #endif /* STATS */
1032 		} else if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max) || sack_rxmit) {
1033 			tp->t_sndrexmitpack++;
1034 			TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndrexmitpack);
1035 			TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_sndrexmitbyte, len);
1036 			if (sack_rxmit) {
1037 				TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sack_rexmits);
1038 				if (tso) {
1039 					TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sack_rexmits_tso);
1040 				}
1041 				TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes, len);
1042 			}
1043 #ifdef STATS
1044 			stats_voi_update_abs_u32(tp->t_stats, VOI_TCP_RETXPB,
1045 			    len);
1046 #endif /* STATS */
1047 		} else {
1048 			TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndpack);
1049 			TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_sndbyte, len);
1050 #ifdef STATS
1051 			stats_voi_update_abs_u64(tp->t_stats, VOI_TCP_TXPB,
1052 			    len);
1053 #endif /* STATS */
1054 		}
1055 #ifdef INET6
1056 		if (MHLEN < hdrlen + max_linkhdr)
1057 			m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1058 		else
1059 #endif
1060 			m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1061 
1062 		if (m == NULL) {
1063 			SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
1064 			error = ENOBUFS;
1065 			sack_rxmit = 0;
1066 			goto out;
1067 		}
1068 
1069 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1070 		m->m_len = hdrlen;
1071 
1072 		/*
1073 		 * Start the m_copy functions from the closest mbuf
1074 		 * to the offset in the socket buffer chain.
1075 		 */
1076 		mb = sbsndptr_noadv(&so->so_snd, off, &moff);
1077 		if (len <= MHLEN - hdrlen - max_linkhdr && !hw_tls) {
1078 			m_copydata(mb, moff, len,
1079 			    mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
1080 			if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))
1081 				sbsndptr_adv(&so->so_snd, mb, len);
1082 			m->m_len += len;
1083 		} else {
1084 			if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))
1085 				msb = NULL;
1086 			else
1087 				msb = &so->so_snd;
1088 			m->m_next = tcp_m_copym(mb, moff,
1089 			    &len, if_hw_tsomaxsegcount,
1090 			    if_hw_tsomaxsegsize, msb, hw_tls);
1091 			if (len <= (tp->t_maxseg - optlen)) {
1092 				/*
1093 				 * Must have ran out of mbufs for the copy
1094 				 * shorten it to no longer need tso. Lets
1095 				 * not put on sendalot since we are low on
1096 				 * mbufs.
1097 				 */
1098 				tso = 0;
1099 			}
1100 			if (m->m_next == NULL) {
1101 				SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
1102 				(void) m_free(m);
1103 				error = ENOBUFS;
1104 				sack_rxmit = 0;
1105 				goto out;
1106 			}
1107 		}
1108 
1109 		/*
1110 		 * If we're sending everything we've got, set PUSH.
1111 		 * (This will keep happy those implementations which only
1112 		 * give data to the user when a buffer fills or
1113 		 * a PUSH comes in.)
1114 		 */
1115 		if (((uint32_t)off + (uint32_t)len == sbused(&so->so_snd)) &&
1116 		    !(flags & TH_SYN))
1117 			flags |= TH_PUSH;
1118 		SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
1119 	} else {
1120 		SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
1121 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
1122 			TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks);
1123 		else if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST))
1124 			TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndctrl);
1125 		else if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
1126 			TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndurg);
1127 		else
1128 			TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndwinup);
1129 
1130 		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1131 		if (m == NULL) {
1132 			error = ENOBUFS;
1133 			sack_rxmit = 0;
1134 			goto out;
1135 		}
1136 #ifdef INET6
1137 		if (isipv6 && (MHLEN < hdrlen + max_linkhdr) &&
1138 		    MHLEN >= hdrlen) {
1139 			M_ALIGN(m, hdrlen);
1140 		} else
1141 #endif
1142 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1143 		m->m_len = hdrlen;
1144 	}
1145 	SOCKBUF_UNLOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_snd);
1146 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
1147 #ifdef MAC
1148 	mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
1149 #endif
1150 #ifdef INET6
1151 	if (isipv6) {
1152 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1153 		if (tp->t_port) {
1154 			udp = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1155 			udp->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1156 			udp->uh_dport = tp->t_port;
1157 			ulen = hdrlen + len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1158 			udp->uh_ulen = htons(ulen);
1159 			th = (struct tcphdr *)(udp + 1);
1160 		} else {
1161 			th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1162 		}
1163 		tcpip_fillheaders(inp, tp->t_port, ip6, th);
1164 	} else
1165 #endif /* INET6 */
1166 	{
1167 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1168 		if (tp->t_port) {
1169 			udp = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + sizeof(struct ip));
1170 			udp->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1171 			udp->uh_dport = tp->t_port;
1172 			ulen = hdrlen + len - sizeof(struct ip);
1173 			udp->uh_ulen = htons(ulen);
1174 			th = (struct tcphdr *)(udp + 1);
1175 		} else
1176 			th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1177 		tcpip_fillheaders(inp, tp->t_port, ip, th);
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	/*
1181 	 * Fill in fields, remembering maximum advertised
1182 	 * window for use in delaying messages about window sizes.
1183 	 * If resending a FIN, be sure not to use a new sequence number.
1184 	 */
1185 	if (flags & TH_FIN && tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN &&
1186 	    tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max)
1187 		tp->snd_nxt--;
1188 	/*
1189 	 * If we are starting a connection, send ECN setup
1190 	 * SYN packet. If we are on a retransmit, we may
1191 	 * resend those bits a number of times as per
1192 	 * RFC 3168.
1193 	 */
1194 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT && V_tcp_do_ecn) {
1195 		flags |= tcp_ecn_output_syn_sent(tp);
1196 	}
1197 	/* Also handle parallel SYN for ECN */
1198 	if ((TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) &&
1199 	    (tp->t_flags2 & (TF2_ECN_PERMIT | TF2_ACE_PERMIT))) {
1200 		int ect = tcp_ecn_output_established(tp, &flags, len, sack_rxmit);
1201 		if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED) &&
1202 		    (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_ECN_SND_ECE))
1203 			tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_ECN_SND_ECE;
1204 #ifdef INET6
1205 		if (isipv6) {
1206 			ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(IPTOS_ECN_MASK << IPV6_FLOWLABEL_LEN);
1207 			ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl(ect << IPV6_FLOWLABEL_LEN);
1208 		}
1209 		else
1210 #endif
1211 		{
1212 			ip->ip_tos &= ~IPTOS_ECN_MASK;
1213 			ip->ip_tos |= ect;
1214 		}
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	/*
1218 	 * If we are doing retransmissions, then snd_nxt will
1219 	 * not reflect the first unsent octet.  For ACK only
1220 	 * packets, we do not want the sequence number of the
1221 	 * retransmitted packet, we want the sequence number
1222 	 * of the next unsent octet.  So, if there is no data
1223 	 * (and no SYN or FIN), use snd_max instead of snd_nxt
1224 	 * when filling in ti_seq.  But if we are in persist
1225 	 * state, snd_max might reflect one byte beyond the
1226 	 * right edge of the window, so use snd_nxt in that
1227 	 * case, since we know we aren't doing a retransmission.
1228 	 * (retransmit and persist are mutually exclusive...)
1229 	 */
1230 	if (sack_rxmit == 0) {
1231 		if (len || (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) ||
1232 		    tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST))
1233 			th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_nxt);
1234 		else
1235 			th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_max);
1236 	} else {
1237 		th->th_seq = htonl(p->rxmit);
1238 		p->rxmit += len;
1239 		/*
1240 		 * Lost Retransmission Detection
1241 		 * trigger resending of a (then
1242 		 * still existing) hole, when
1243 		 * fack acks recoverypoint.
1244 		 */
1245 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_LRD) && SEQ_GEQ(p->rxmit, p->end))
1246 			p->rxmit = tp->snd_recover;
1247 		tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit += len;
1248 	}
1249 	if (IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags)) {
1250 		/*
1251 		 * Account all bytes transmitted while
1252 		 * IN_RECOVERY, simplifying PRR and
1253 		 * Lost Retransmit Detection
1254 		 */
1255 		tp->sackhint.prr_out += len;
1256 	}
1257 	th->th_ack = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
1258 	if (optlen) {
1259 		bcopy(opt, th + 1, optlen);
1260 		th->th_off = (sizeof (struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
1261 	}
1262 	tcp_set_flags(th, flags);
1263 	/*
1264 	 * Calculate receive window.  Don't shrink window,
1265 	 * but avoid silly window syndrome.
1266 	 * If a RST segment is sent, advertise a window of zero.
1267 	 */
1268 	if (flags & TH_RST) {
1269 		recwin = 0;
1270 	} else {
1271 		if (recwin < (so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 4) &&
1272 		    recwin < tp->t_maxseg)
1273 			recwin = 0;
1274 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_adv, tp->rcv_nxt) &&
1275 		    recwin < (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt))
1276 			recwin = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
1277 	}
1278 	/*
1279 	 * According to RFC1323 the window field in a SYN (i.e., a <SYN>
1280 	 * or <SYN,ACK>) segment itself is never scaled.  The <SYN,ACK>
1281 	 * case is handled in syncache.
1282 	 */
1283 	if (flags & TH_SYN)
1284 		th->th_win = htons((u_short)
1285 				(min(sbspace(&so->so_rcv), TCP_MAXWIN)));
1286 	else {
1287 		/* Avoid shrinking window with window scaling. */
1288 		recwin = roundup2(recwin, 1 << tp->rcv_scale);
1289 		th->th_win = htons((u_short)(recwin >> tp->rcv_scale));
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	/*
1293 	 * Adjust the RXWIN0SENT flag - indicate that we have advertised
1294 	 * a 0 window.  This may cause the remote transmitter to stall.  This
1295 	 * flag tells soreceive() to disable delayed acknowledgements when
1296 	 * draining the buffer.  This can occur if the receiver is attempting
1297 	 * to read more data than can be buffered prior to transmitting on
1298 	 * the connection.
1299 	 */
1300 	if (th->th_win == 0) {
1301 		tp->t_sndzerowin++;
1302 		tp->t_flags |= TF_RXWIN0SENT;
1303 	} else
1304 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_RXWIN0SENT;
1305 	if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_nxt)) {
1306 		th->th_urp = htons((u_short)(tp->snd_up - tp->snd_nxt));
1307 		th->th_flags |= TH_URG;
1308 	} else
1309 		/*
1310 		 * If no urgent pointer to send, then we pull
1311 		 * the urgent pointer to the left edge of the send window
1312 		 * so that it doesn't drift into the send window on sequence
1313 		 * number wraparound.
1314 		 */
1315 		tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una;		/* drag it along */
1316 
1317 	/*
1318 	 * Put TCP length in extended header, and then
1319 	 * checksum extended header and data.
1320 	 */
1321 	m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrlen + len; /* in6_cksum() need this */
1322 
1323 #if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
1324 	if (to.to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE) {
1325 		/*
1326 		 * Calculate MD5 signature and put it into the place
1327 		 * determined before.
1328 		 * NOTE: since TCP options buffer doesn't point into
1329 		 * mbuf's data, calculate offset and use it.
1330 		 */
1331 		if (!TCPMD5_ENABLED() || (error = TCPMD5_OUTPUT(m, th,
1332 		    (u_char *)(th + 1) + (to.to_signature - opt))) != 0) {
1333 			/*
1334 			 * Do not send segment if the calculation of MD5
1335 			 * digest has failed.
1336 			 */
1337 			m_freem(m);
1338 			goto out;
1339 		}
1340 	}
1341 #endif
1342 #ifdef INET6
1343 	if (isipv6) {
1344 		/*
1345 		 * There is no need to fill in ip6_plen right now.
1346 		 * It will be filled later by ip6_output.
1347 		 */
1348 		if (tp->t_port) {
1349 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP_IPV6;
1350 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
1351 			udp->uh_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6, ulen, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
1352 			th->th_sum = htons(0);
1353 			UDPSTAT_INC(udps_opackets);
1354 		} else {
1355 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP_IPV6;
1356 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
1357 			th->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6,
1358 			    sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen + len, IPPROTO_TCP,
1359 			    0);
1360 		}
1361 	}
1362 #endif
1363 #if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
1364 	else
1365 #endif
1366 #ifdef INET
1367 	{
1368 		if (tp->t_port) {
1369 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP;
1370 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
1371 			udp->uh_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
1372 			   ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htons(ulen + IPPROTO_UDP));
1373 			th->th_sum = htons(0);
1374 			UDPSTAT_INC(udps_opackets);
1375 		} else {
1376 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
1377 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
1378 			th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
1379 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
1380 			    IPPROTO_TCP + len + optlen));
1381 		}
1382 
1383 		/* IP version must be set here for ipv4/ipv6 checking later */
1384 		KASSERT(ip->ip_v == IPVERSION,
1385 		    ("%s: IP version incorrect: %d", __func__, ip->ip_v));
1386 	}
1387 #endif
1388 
1389 	/*
1390 	 * Enable TSO and specify the size of the segments.
1391 	 * The TCP pseudo header checksum is always provided.
1392 	 */
1393 	if (tso) {
1394 		KASSERT(len > tp->t_maxseg - optlen - ipsec_optlen,
1395 		    ("%s: len <= tso_segsz", __func__));
1396 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_TSO;
1397 		m->m_pkthdr.tso_segsz = tp->t_maxseg - optlen - ipsec_optlen;
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	KASSERT(len + hdrlen == m_length(m, NULL),
1401 	    ("%s: mbuf chain shorter than expected: %d + %u != %u",
1402 	    __func__, len, hdrlen, m_length(m, NULL)));
1403 
1404 #ifdef TCP_HHOOK
1405 	/* Run HHOOK_TCP_ESTABLISHED_OUT helper hooks. */
1406 	hhook_run_tcp_est_out(tp, th, &to, len, tso);
1407 #endif
1408 
1409 	TCP_PROBE3(debug__output, tp, th, m);
1410 
1411 	/* We're getting ready to send; log now. */
1412 	/* XXXMT: We are not honoring verbose logging. */
1413 
1414 	if (tcp_bblogging_on(tp))
1415 		lgb = tcp_log_event(tp, th, &so->so_rcv, &so->so_snd,
1416 		    TCP_LOG_OUT, ERRNO_UNK, len, NULL, false, NULL, NULL, 0,
1417 		    NULL);
1418 	else
1419 		lgb = NULL;
1420 
1421 	/*
1422 	 * Fill in IP length and desired time to live and
1423 	 * send to IP level.  There should be a better way
1424 	 * to handle ttl and tos; we could keep them in
1425 	 * the template, but need a way to checksum without them.
1426 	 */
1427 	/*
1428 	 * m->m_pkthdr.len should have been set before checksum calculation,
1429 	 * because in6_cksum() need it.
1430 	 */
1431 #ifdef INET6
1432 	if (isipv6) {
1433 		/*
1434 		 * we separately set hoplimit for every segment, since the
1435 		 * user might want to change the value via setsockopt.
1436 		 * Also, desired default hop limit might be changed via
1437 		 * Neighbor Discovery.
1438 		 */
1439 		ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(inp, NULL);
1440 
1441 		/*
1442 		 * Set the packet size here for the benefit of DTrace probes.
1443 		 * ip6_output() will set it properly; it's supposed to include
1444 		 * the option header lengths as well.
1445 		 */
1446 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6));
1447 
1448 		if (V_path_mtu_discovery && tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_minmss)
1449 			tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
1450 		else
1451 			tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
1452 
1453 		if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT)
1454 			TCP_PROBE5(connect__request, NULL, tp, ip6, tp, th);
1455 
1456 		TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, tp, ip6, tp, th);
1457 
1458 #ifdef TCPPCAP
1459 		/* Save packet, if requested. */
1460 		tcp_pcap_add(th, m, &(tp->t_outpkts));
1461 #endif
1462 
1463 		/* TODO: IPv6 IP6TOS_ECT bit on */
1464 		error = ip6_output(m, inp->in6p_outputopts, &inp->inp_route6,
1465 		    ((so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ?  IP_ROUTETOIF : 0),
1466 		    NULL, NULL, inp);
1467 
1468 		if (error == EMSGSIZE && inp->inp_route6.ro_nh != NULL)
1469 			mtu = inp->inp_route6.ro_nh->nh_mtu;
1470 	}
1471 #endif /* INET6 */
1472 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
1473 	else
1474 #endif
1475 #ifdef INET
1476     {
1477 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
1478 #ifdef INET6
1479 	if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6PROTO)
1480 		ip->ip_ttl = in6_selecthlim(inp, NULL);
1481 #endif /* INET6 */
1482 	/*
1483 	 * If we do path MTU discovery, then we set DF on every packet.
1484 	 * This might not be the best thing to do according to RFC3390
1485 	 * Section 2. However the tcp hostcache migitates the problem
1486 	 * so it affects only the first tcp connection with a host.
1487 	 *
1488 	 * NB: Don't set DF on small MTU/MSS to have a safe fallback.
1489 	 */
1490 	if (V_path_mtu_discovery && tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_minmss) {
1491 		tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
1492 		if (tp->t_port == 0 || len < V_tcp_minmss) {
1493 			ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
1494 		}
1495 	} else {
1496 		tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT)
1500 		TCP_PROBE5(connect__request, NULL, tp, ip, tp, th);
1501 
1502 	TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, tp, ip, tp, th);
1503 
1504 #ifdef TCPPCAP
1505 	/* Save packet, if requested. */
1506 	tcp_pcap_add(th, m, &(tp->t_outpkts));
1507 #endif
1508 
1509 	error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, &inp->inp_route,
1510 	    ((so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0), 0, inp);
1511 
1512 	if (error == EMSGSIZE && inp->inp_route.ro_nh != NULL)
1513 		mtu = inp->inp_route.ro_nh->nh_mtu;
1514     }
1515 #endif /* INET */
1516 
1517 	if (lgb != NULL) {
1518 		lgb->tlb_errno = error;
1519 		lgb = NULL;
1520 	}
1521 out:
1522 	if (error == 0)
1523 		tcp_account_for_send(tp, len, (tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_max), 0, hw_tls);
1524 	/*
1525 	 * In transmit state, time the transmission and arrange for
1526 	 * the retransmit.  In persist state, just set snd_max.  In a closed
1527 	 * state just return.
1528 	 */
1529 	if (flags & TH_RST) {
1530 		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
1531 		return (0);
1532 	} else if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) == 0 ||
1533 	    !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
1534 		tcp_seq startseq = tp->snd_nxt;
1535 
1536 		/*
1537 		 * Advance snd_nxt over sequence space of this segment.
1538 		 */
1539 		if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) {
1540 			if (flags & TH_SYN)
1541 				tp->snd_nxt++;
1542 			if (flags & TH_FIN) {
1543 				tp->snd_nxt++;
1544 				tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN;
1545 			}
1546 		}
1547 		if (sack_rxmit)
1548 			goto timer;
1549 		tp->snd_nxt += len;
1550 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
1551 			/*
1552 			 * Update "made progress" indication if we just
1553 			 * added new data to an empty socket buffer.
1554 			 */
1555 			if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)
1556 				tp->t_acktime = ticks;
1557 			tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt;
1558 			/*
1559 			 * Time this transmission if not a retransmission and
1560 			 * not currently timing anything.
1561 			 */
1562 			tp->t_sndtime = ticks;
1563 			if (tp->t_rtttime == 0) {
1564 				tp->t_rtttime = ticks;
1565 				tp->t_rtseq = startseq;
1566 				TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_segstimed);
1567 			}
1568 #ifdef STATS
1569 			if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_GPUTINPROG) && len) {
1570 				tp->t_flags |= TF_GPUTINPROG;
1571 				tp->gput_seq = startseq;
1572 				tp->gput_ack = startseq +
1573 				    ulmin(sbavail(&so->so_snd) - off, sendwin);
1574 				tp->gput_ts = tcp_ts_getticks();
1575 			}
1576 #endif /* STATS */
1577 		}
1578 
1579 		/*
1580 		 * Set retransmit timer if not currently set,
1581 		 * and not doing a pure ack or a keep-alive probe.
1582 		 * Initial value for retransmit timer is smoothed
1583 		 * round-trip time + 2 * round-trip time variance.
1584 		 * Initialize shift counter which is used for backoff
1585 		 * of retransmit time.
1586 		 */
1587 timer:
1588 		if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) &&
1589 		    ((sack_rxmit && tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_max) ||
1590 		     (tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_una))) {
1591 			if (tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
1592 				tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_PERSIST, 0);
1593 				tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
1594 			}
1595 			tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, TP_RXTCUR(tp));
1596 		} else if (len == 0 && sbavail(&so->so_snd) &&
1597 		    !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) &&
1598 		    !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) {
1599 			/*
1600 			 * Avoid a situation where we do not set persist timer
1601 			 * after a zero window condition. For example:
1602 			 * 1) A -> B: packet with enough data to fill the window
1603 			 * 2) B -> A: ACK for #1 + new data (0 window
1604 			 *    advertisement)
1605 			 * 3) A -> B: ACK for #2, 0 len packet
1606 			 *
1607 			 * In this case, A will not activate the persist timer,
1608 			 * because it chose to send a packet. Unless tcp_output
1609 			 * is called for some other reason (delayed ack timer,
1610 			 * another input packet from B, socket syscall), A will
1611 			 * not send zero window probes.
1612 			 *
1613 			 * So, if you send a 0-length packet, but there is data
1614 			 * in the socket buffer, and neither the rexmt or
1615 			 * persist timer is already set, then activate the
1616 			 * persist timer.
1617 			 */
1618 			tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
1619 			tcp_setpersist(tp);
1620 		}
1621 	} else {
1622 		/*
1623 		 * Persist case, update snd_max but since we are in
1624 		 * persist mode (no window) we do not update snd_nxt.
1625 		 */
1626 		int xlen = len;
1627 		if (flags & TH_SYN)
1628 			++xlen;
1629 		if (flags & TH_FIN) {
1630 			++xlen;
1631 			tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN;
1632 		}
1633 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt + xlen, tp->snd_max))
1634 			tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt + xlen;
1635 	}
1636 	if ((error == 0) &&
1637 	    (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) &&
1638 	     (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) &&
1639 	     tp->rcv_numsacks > 0)) {
1640 		    /* Clean up any DSACK's sent */
1641 		    tcp_clean_dsack_blocks(tp);
1642 	}
1643 	if (error) {
1644 		/*
1645 		 * We know that the packet was lost, so back out the
1646 		 * sequence number advance, if any.
1647 		 *
1648 		 * If the error is EPERM the packet got blocked by the
1649 		 * local firewall.  Normally we should terminate the
1650 		 * connection but the blocking may have been spurious
1651 		 * due to a firewall reconfiguration cycle.  So we treat
1652 		 * it like a packet loss and let the retransmit timer and
1653 		 * timeouts do their work over time.
1654 		 * XXX: It is a POLA question whether calling tcp_drop right
1655 		 * away would be the really correct behavior instead.
1656 		 */
1657 		if (((tp->t_flags & TF_FORCEDATA) == 0 ||
1658 		    !tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST)) &&
1659 		    ((flags & TH_SYN) == 0) &&
1660 		    (error != EPERM)) {
1661 			if (sack_rxmit) {
1662 				p->rxmit = SEQ_MIN(p->end, p->rxmit) - len;
1663 				tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit -= len;
1664 				KASSERT(tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit >= 0,
1665 				    ("sackhint bytes rtx >= 0"));
1666 				KASSERT((flags & TH_FIN) == 0,
1667 				    ("error while FIN with SACK rxmit"));
1668 			} else {
1669 				tp->snd_nxt -= len;
1670 				if (flags & TH_FIN)
1671 					tp->snd_nxt--;
1672 			}
1673 			if (IN_RECOVERY(tp->t_flags))
1674 				tp->sackhint.prr_out -= len;
1675 		}
1676 		SOCKBUF_UNLOCK_ASSERT(&so->so_snd);	/* Check gotos. */
1677 		switch (error) {
1678 		case EACCES:
1679 		case EPERM:
1680 			tp->t_softerror = error;
1681 			return (error);
1682 		case ENOBUFS:
1683 			TCP_XMIT_TIMER_ASSERT(tp, len, flags);
1684 			tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
1685 			return (0);
1686 		case EMSGSIZE:
1687 			/*
1688 			 * For some reason the interface we used initially
1689 			 * to send segments changed to another or lowered
1690 			 * its MTU.
1691 			 * If TSO was active we either got an interface
1692 			 * without TSO capabilits or TSO was turned off.
1693 			 * If we obtained mtu from ip_output() then update
1694 			 * it and try again.
1695 			 */
1696 			if (tso)
1697 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_TSO;
1698 			if (mtu != 0) {
1699 				tcp_mss_update(tp, -1, mtu, NULL, NULL);
1700 				goto again;
1701 			}
1702 			return (error);
1703 		case EHOSTDOWN:
1704 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
1705 		case ENETDOWN:
1706 		case ENETUNREACH:
1707 			if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
1708 				tp->t_softerror = error;
1709 				return (0);
1710 			}
1711 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1712 		default:
1713 			return (error);
1714 		}
1715 	}
1716 	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
1717 
1718 	/*
1719 	 * Data sent (as far as we can tell).
1720 	 * If this advertises a larger window than any other segment,
1721 	 * then remember the size of the advertised window.
1722 	 * Any pending ACK has now been sent.
1723 	 */
1724 	if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt + recwin, tp->rcv_adv))
1725 		tp->rcv_adv = tp->rcv_nxt + recwin;
1726 	tp->last_ack_sent = tp->rcv_nxt;
1727 	tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_ACKNOW | TF_DELACK);
1728 	if (tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_DELACK))
1729 		tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_DELACK, 0);
1730 	if (sendalot)
1731 		goto again;
1732 	return (0);
1733 }
1734 
1735 void
tcp_setpersist(struct tcpcb * tp)1736 tcp_setpersist(struct tcpcb *tp)
1737 {
1738 	int t = ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> 1;
1739 	int tt;
1740 	int maxunacktime;
1741 
1742 	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PREVVALID;
1743 	if (tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT))
1744 		panic("tcp_setpersist: retransmit pending");
1745 	/*
1746 	 * If the state is already closed, don't bother.
1747 	 */
1748 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED)
1749 		return;
1750 
1751 	/*
1752 	 * Start/restart persistence timer.
1753 	 */
1754 	TCPT_RANGESET(tt, t * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift],
1755 		      tcp_persmin, tcp_persmax);
1756 	if (TP_MAXUNACKTIME(tp) && tp->t_acktime) {
1757 		maxunacktime = tp->t_acktime + TP_MAXUNACKTIME(tp) - ticks;
1758 		if (maxunacktime < 1)
1759 			maxunacktime = 1;
1760 		if (maxunacktime < tt)
1761 			tt = maxunacktime;
1762 	}
1763 	tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_PERSIST, tt);
1764 	if (tp->t_rxtshift < V_tcp_retries)
1765 		tp->t_rxtshift++;
1766 }
1767 
1768 /*
1769  * Insert TCP options according to the supplied parameters to the place
1770  * optp in a consistent way.  Can handle unaligned destinations.
1771  *
1772  * The order of the option processing is crucial for optimal packing and
1773  * alignment for the scarce option space.
1774  *
1775  * The optimal order for a SYN/SYN-ACK segment is:
1776  *   MSS (4) + NOP (1) + Window scale (3) + SACK permitted (2) +
1777  *   Timestamp (10) + Signature (18) = 38 bytes out of a maximum of 40.
1778  *
1779  * The SACK options should be last.  SACK blocks consume 8*n+2 bytes.
1780  * So a full size SACK blocks option is 34 bytes (with 4 SACK blocks).
1781  * At minimum we need 10 bytes (to generate 1 SACK block).  If both
1782  * TCP Timestamps (12 bytes) and TCP Signatures (18 bytes) are present,
1783  * we only have 10 bytes for SACK options (40 - (12 + 18)).
1784  */
1785 int
tcp_addoptions(struct tcpopt * to,u_char * optp)1786 tcp_addoptions(struct tcpopt *to, u_char *optp)
1787 {
1788 	u_int32_t mask, optlen = 0;
1789 
1790 	for (mask = 1; mask < TOF_MAXOPT; mask <<= 1) {
1791 		if ((to->to_flags & mask) != mask)
1792 			continue;
1793 		if (optlen == TCP_MAXOLEN)
1794 			break;
1795 		switch (to->to_flags & mask) {
1796 		case TOF_MSS:
1797 			while (optlen % 4) {
1798 				optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1799 				*optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1800 			}
1801 			if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
1802 				continue;
1803 			optlen += TCPOLEN_MAXSEG;
1804 			*optp++ = TCPOPT_MAXSEG;
1805 			*optp++ = TCPOLEN_MAXSEG;
1806 			to->to_mss = htons(to->to_mss);
1807 			bcopy((u_char *)&to->to_mss, optp, sizeof(to->to_mss));
1808 			optp += sizeof(to->to_mss);
1809 			break;
1810 		case TOF_SCALE:
1811 			while (!optlen || optlen % 2 != 1) {
1812 				optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1813 				*optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1814 			}
1815 			if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
1816 				continue;
1817 			optlen += TCPOLEN_WINDOW;
1818 			*optp++ = TCPOPT_WINDOW;
1819 			*optp++ = TCPOLEN_WINDOW;
1820 			*optp++ = to->to_wscale;
1821 			break;
1822 		case TOF_SACKPERM:
1823 			while (optlen % 2) {
1824 				optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1825 				*optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1826 			}
1827 			if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED)
1828 				continue;
1829 			optlen += TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED;
1830 			*optp++ = TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED;
1831 			*optp++ = TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED;
1832 			break;
1833 		case TOF_TS:
1834 			while (!optlen || optlen % 4 != 2) {
1835 				optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1836 				*optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1837 			}
1838 			if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
1839 				continue;
1840 			optlen += TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP;
1841 			*optp++ = TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP;
1842 			*optp++ = TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP;
1843 			to->to_tsval = htonl(to->to_tsval);
1844 			to->to_tsecr = htonl(to->to_tsecr);
1845 			bcopy((u_char *)&to->to_tsval, optp, sizeof(to->to_tsval));
1846 			optp += sizeof(to->to_tsval);
1847 			bcopy((u_char *)&to->to_tsecr, optp, sizeof(to->to_tsecr));
1848 			optp += sizeof(to->to_tsecr);
1849 			break;
1850 		case TOF_SIGNATURE:
1851 			{
1852 			int siglen = TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE - 2;
1853 
1854 			while (!optlen || optlen % 4 != 2) {
1855 				optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1856 				*optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1857 			}
1858 			if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE) {
1859 				to->to_flags &= ~TOF_SIGNATURE;
1860 				continue;
1861 			}
1862 			optlen += TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE;
1863 			*optp++ = TCPOPT_SIGNATURE;
1864 			*optp++ = TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE;
1865 			to->to_signature = optp;
1866 			while (siglen--)
1867 				 *optp++ = 0;
1868 			break;
1869 			}
1870 		case TOF_SACK:
1871 			{
1872 			int sackblks = 0;
1873 			struct sackblk *sack = (struct sackblk *)to->to_sacks;
1874 			tcp_seq sack_seq;
1875 
1876 			while (!optlen || optlen % 4 != 2) {
1877 				optlen += TCPOLEN_NOP;
1878 				*optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
1879 			}
1880 			if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < TCPOLEN_SACKHDR + TCPOLEN_SACK)
1881 				continue;
1882 			optlen += TCPOLEN_SACKHDR;
1883 			*optp++ = TCPOPT_SACK;
1884 			sackblks = min(to->to_nsacks,
1885 					(TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen) / TCPOLEN_SACK);
1886 			*optp++ = TCPOLEN_SACKHDR + sackblks * TCPOLEN_SACK;
1887 			while (sackblks--) {
1888 				sack_seq = htonl(sack->start);
1889 				bcopy((u_char *)&sack_seq, optp, sizeof(sack_seq));
1890 				optp += sizeof(sack_seq);
1891 				sack_seq = htonl(sack->end);
1892 				bcopy((u_char *)&sack_seq, optp, sizeof(sack_seq));
1893 				optp += sizeof(sack_seq);
1894 				optlen += TCPOLEN_SACK;
1895 				sack++;
1896 			}
1897 			TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sack_send_blocks);
1898 			break;
1899 			}
1900 		case TOF_FASTOPEN:
1901 			{
1902 			int total_len;
1903 
1904 			/* XXX is there any point to aligning this option? */
1905 			total_len = TCPOLEN_FAST_OPEN_EMPTY + to->to_tfo_len;
1906 			if (TCP_MAXOLEN - optlen < total_len) {
1907 				to->to_flags &= ~TOF_FASTOPEN;
1908 				continue;
1909 			}
1910 			*optp++ = TCPOPT_FAST_OPEN;
1911 			*optp++ = total_len;
1912 			if (to->to_tfo_len > 0) {
1913 				bcopy(to->to_tfo_cookie, optp, to->to_tfo_len);
1914 				optp += to->to_tfo_len;
1915 			}
1916 			optlen += total_len;
1917 			break;
1918 			}
1919 		default:
1920 			panic("%s: unknown TCP option type", __func__);
1921 			break;
1922 		}
1923 	}
1924 
1925 	/* Terminate and pad TCP options to a 4 byte boundary. */
1926 	if (optlen % 4) {
1927 		optlen += TCPOLEN_EOL;
1928 		*optp++ = TCPOPT_EOL;
1929 	}
1930 	/*
1931 	 * According to RFC 793 (STD0007):
1932 	 *   "The content of the header beyond the End-of-Option option
1933 	 *    must be header padding (i.e., zero)."
1934 	 *   and later: "The padding is composed of zeros."
1935 	 */
1936 	while (optlen % 4) {
1937 		optlen += TCPOLEN_PAD;
1938 		*optp++ = TCPOPT_PAD;
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	KASSERT(optlen <= TCP_MAXOLEN, ("%s: TCP options too long", __func__));
1942 	return (optlen);
1943 }
1944 
1945 /*
1946  * This is a copy of m_copym(), taking the TSO segment size/limit
1947  * constraints into account, and advancing the sndptr as it goes.
1948  */
1949 struct mbuf *
tcp_m_copym(struct mbuf * m,int32_t off0,int32_t * plen,int32_t seglimit,int32_t segsize,struct sockbuf * sb,bool hw_tls)1950 tcp_m_copym(struct mbuf *m, int32_t off0, int32_t *plen,
1951     int32_t seglimit, int32_t segsize, struct sockbuf *sb, bool hw_tls)
1952 {
1953 #ifdef KERN_TLS
1954 	struct ktls_session *tls, *ntls;
1955 	struct mbuf *start __diagused;
1956 #endif
1957 	struct mbuf *n, **np;
1958 	struct mbuf *top;
1959 	int32_t off = off0;
1960 	int32_t len = *plen;
1961 	int32_t fragsize;
1962 	int32_t len_cp = 0;
1963 	int32_t *pkthdrlen;
1964 	uint32_t mlen, frags;
1965 	bool copyhdr;
1966 
1967 	KASSERT(off >= 0, ("tcp_m_copym, negative off %d", off));
1968 	KASSERT(len >= 0, ("tcp_m_copym, negative len %d", len));
1969 	if (off == 0 && m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1970 		copyhdr = true;
1971 	else
1972 		copyhdr = false;
1973 	while (off > 0) {
1974 		KASSERT(m != NULL, ("tcp_m_copym, offset > size of mbuf chain"));
1975 		if (off < m->m_len)
1976 			break;
1977 		off -= m->m_len;
1978 		if ((sb) && (m == sb->sb_sndptr)) {
1979 			sb->sb_sndptroff += m->m_len;
1980 			sb->sb_sndptr = m->m_next;
1981 		}
1982 		m = m->m_next;
1983 	}
1984 	np = &top;
1985 	top = NULL;
1986 	pkthdrlen = NULL;
1987 #ifdef KERN_TLS
1988 	if (hw_tls && (m->m_flags & M_EXTPG))
1989 		tls = m->m_epg_tls;
1990 	else
1991 		tls = NULL;
1992 	start = m;
1993 #endif
1994 	while (len > 0) {
1995 		if (m == NULL) {
1996 			KASSERT(len == M_COPYALL,
1997 			    ("tcp_m_copym, length > size of mbuf chain"));
1998 			*plen = len_cp;
1999 			if (pkthdrlen != NULL)
2000 				*pkthdrlen = len_cp;
2001 			break;
2002 		}
2003 #ifdef KERN_TLS
2004 		if (hw_tls) {
2005 			if (m->m_flags & M_EXTPG)
2006 				ntls = m->m_epg_tls;
2007 			else
2008 				ntls = NULL;
2009 
2010 			/*
2011 			 * Avoid mixing TLS records with handshake
2012 			 * data or TLS records from different
2013 			 * sessions.
2014 			 */
2015 			if (tls != ntls) {
2016 				MPASS(m != start);
2017 				*plen = len_cp;
2018 				if (pkthdrlen != NULL)
2019 					*pkthdrlen = len_cp;
2020 				break;
2021 			}
2022 		}
2023 #endif
2024 		mlen = min(len, m->m_len - off);
2025 		if (seglimit) {
2026 			/*
2027 			 * For M_EXTPG mbufs, add 3 segments
2028 			 * + 1 in case we are crossing page boundaries
2029 			 * + 2 in case the TLS hdr/trailer are used
2030 			 * It is cheaper to just add the segments
2031 			 * than it is to take the cache miss to look
2032 			 * at the mbuf ext_pgs state in detail.
2033 			 */
2034 			if (m->m_flags & M_EXTPG) {
2035 				fragsize = min(segsize, PAGE_SIZE);
2036 				frags = 3;
2037 			} else {
2038 				fragsize = segsize;
2039 				frags = 0;
2040 			}
2041 
2042 			/* Break if we really can't fit anymore. */
2043 			if ((frags + 1) >= seglimit) {
2044 				*plen =	len_cp;
2045 				if (pkthdrlen != NULL)
2046 					*pkthdrlen = len_cp;
2047 				break;
2048 			}
2049 
2050 			/*
2051 			 * Reduce size if you can't copy the whole
2052 			 * mbuf. If we can't copy the whole mbuf, also
2053 			 * adjust len so the loop will end after this
2054 			 * mbuf.
2055 			 */
2056 			if ((frags + howmany(mlen, fragsize)) >= seglimit) {
2057 				mlen = (seglimit - frags - 1) * fragsize;
2058 				len = mlen;
2059 				*plen = len_cp + len;
2060 				if (pkthdrlen != NULL)
2061 					*pkthdrlen = *plen;
2062 			}
2063 			frags += howmany(mlen, fragsize);
2064 			if (frags == 0)
2065 				frags++;
2066 			seglimit -= frags;
2067 			KASSERT(seglimit > 0,
2068 			    ("%s: seglimit went too low", __func__));
2069 		}
2070 		if (copyhdr)
2071 			n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
2072 		else
2073 			n = m_get(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
2074 		*np = n;
2075 		if (n == NULL)
2076 			goto nospace;
2077 		if (copyhdr) {
2078 			if (!m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_NOWAIT))
2079 				goto nospace;
2080 			if (len == M_COPYALL)
2081 				n->m_pkthdr.len -= off0;
2082 			else
2083 				n->m_pkthdr.len = len;
2084 			pkthdrlen = &n->m_pkthdr.len;
2085 			copyhdr = false;
2086 		}
2087 		n->m_len = mlen;
2088 		len_cp += n->m_len;
2089 		if (m->m_flags & (M_EXT | M_EXTPG)) {
2090 			n->m_data = m->m_data + off;
2091 			mb_dupcl(n, m);
2092 		} else
2093 			bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t)+off, mtod(n, caddr_t),
2094 			    (u_int)n->m_len);
2095 
2096 		if (sb && (sb->sb_sndptr == m) &&
2097 		    ((n->m_len + off) >= m->m_len) && m->m_next) {
2098 			sb->sb_sndptroff += m->m_len;
2099 			sb->sb_sndptr = m->m_next;
2100 		}
2101 		off = 0;
2102 		if (len != M_COPYALL) {
2103 			len -= n->m_len;
2104 		}
2105 		m = m->m_next;
2106 		np = &n->m_next;
2107 	}
2108 	return (top);
2109 nospace:
2110 	m_freem(top);
2111 	return (NULL);
2112 }
2113 
2114 void
tcp_sndbuf_autoscale(struct tcpcb * tp,struct socket * so,uint32_t sendwin)2115 tcp_sndbuf_autoscale(struct tcpcb *tp, struct socket *so, uint32_t sendwin)
2116 {
2117 
2118 	/*
2119 	 * Automatic sizing of send socket buffer.  Often the send buffer
2120 	 * size is not optimally adjusted to the actual network conditions
2121 	 * at hand (delay bandwidth product).  Setting the buffer size too
2122 	 * small limits throughput on links with high bandwidth and high
2123 	 * delay (eg. trans-continental/oceanic links).  Setting the
2124 	 * buffer size too big consumes too much real kernel memory,
2125 	 * especially with many connections on busy servers.
2126 	 *
2127 	 * The criteria to step up the send buffer one notch are:
2128 	 *  1. receive window of remote host is larger than send buffer
2129 	 *     (with a fudge factor of 5/4th);
2130 	 *  2. send buffer is filled to 7/8th with data (so we actually
2131 	 *     have data to make use of it);
2132 	 *  3. send buffer fill has not hit maximal automatic size;
2133 	 *  4. our send window (slow start and cogestion controlled) is
2134 	 *     larger than sent but unacknowledged data in send buffer.
2135 	 *
2136 	 * The remote host receive window scaling factor may limit the
2137 	 * growing of the send buffer before it reaches its allowed
2138 	 * maximum.
2139 	 *
2140 	 * It scales directly with slow start or congestion window
2141 	 * and does at most one step per received ACK.  This fast
2142 	 * scaling has the drawback of growing the send buffer beyond
2143 	 * what is strictly necessary to make full use of a given
2144 	 * delay*bandwidth product.  However testing has shown this not
2145 	 * to be much of an problem.  At worst we are trading wasting
2146 	 * of available bandwidth (the non-use of it) for wasting some
2147 	 * socket buffer memory.
2148 	 *
2149 	 * TODO: Shrink send buffer during idle periods together
2150 	 * with congestion window.  Requires another timer.  Has to
2151 	 * wait for upcoming tcp timer rewrite.
2152 	 *
2153 	 * XXXGL: should there be used sbused() or sbavail()?
2154 	 */
2155 	if (V_tcp_do_autosndbuf && so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_AUTOSIZE) {
2156 		int lowat;
2157 
2158 		lowat = V_tcp_sendbuf_auto_lowat ? so->so_snd.sb_lowat : 0;
2159 		if ((tp->snd_wnd / 4 * 5) >= so->so_snd.sb_hiwat - lowat &&
2160 		    sbused(&so->so_snd) >=
2161 		    (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat / 8 * 7) - lowat &&
2162 		    sbused(&so->so_snd) < V_tcp_autosndbuf_max &&
2163 		    sendwin >= (sbused(&so->so_snd) -
2164 		    (tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una))) {
2165 			if (!sbreserve_locked(so, SO_SND,
2166 			    min(so->so_snd.sb_hiwat + V_tcp_autosndbuf_inc,
2167 			     V_tcp_autosndbuf_max), curthread))
2168 				so->so_snd.sb_flags &= ~SB_AUTOSIZE;
2169 		}
2170 	}
2171 }
2172