xref: /netbsd/sbin/fsck_lfs/pass0.c (revision 913768d6)
1 /* $NetBSD: pass0.c,v 1.43 2020/04/03 19:36:33 joerg Exp $	 */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Konrad E. Schroder <perseant@hhhh.org>.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 /*-
32  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
33  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37  * are met:
38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
44  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
45  *    without specific prior written permission.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
48  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
49  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
50  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
51  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
52  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
53  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
54  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
55  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
56  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
57  * SUCH DAMAGE.
58  */
59 
60 #include <sys/types.h>
61 #include <sys/param.h>
62 #include <sys/time.h>
63 #include <sys/buf.h>
64 #include <sys/mount.h>
65 
66 #define vnode uvnode
67 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
68 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_accessors.h>
69 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_inode.h>
70 #undef vnode
71 
72 #include <assert.h>
73 #include <err.h>
74 #include <stdio.h>
75 #include <stdlib.h>
76 #include <string.h>
77 #include <util.h>
78 
79 #include "bufcache.h"
80 #include "lfs_user.h"
81 
82 #include "fsck.h"
83 #include "extern.h"
84 #include "fsutil.h"
85 
86 /*
87  * Pass 0.  Check the LFS partial segments for valid checksums, correcting
88  * if necessary.  Also check for valid offsets for inode and finfo blocks.
89  */
90 /*
91  * XXX more could be done here---consistency between inode-held blocks and
92  * finfo blocks, for one thing.
93  */
94 
95 #define dbshift (fs->lfs_bshift - fs->lfs_blktodb)
96 
97 void
pass0(void)98 pass0(void)
99 {
100 	daddr_t daddr;
101 	CLEANERINFO *cip;
102 	IFILE *ifp;
103 	struct ubuf *bp, *cbp;
104 	ino_t ino, plastino, nextino, lowfreeino, freehd;
105 	char *visited;
106 	int writeit = 0;
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * Check the inode free list for inuse inodes, and cycles.
110 	 * Make sure that all free inodes are in fact on the list.
111 	 */
112 	visited = ecalloc(maxino, sizeof(*visited));
113 	plastino = 0;
114 	lowfreeino = maxino;
115 	LFS_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, cbp);
116 	freehd = ino = lfs_ci_getfree_head(fs, cip);
117 	brelse(cbp, 0);
118 
119 	while (ino) {
120 		if (lowfreeino > ino)
121 			lowfreeino = ino;
122 		if (ino >= maxino) {
123 			pwarn("OUT OF RANGE INO %llu ON FREE LIST\n",
124 			    (unsigned long long)ino);
125 			break;
126 		}
127 		if (visited[ino]) {
128 			pwarn("INO %llu ALREADY FOUND ON FREE LIST\n",
129 			    (unsigned long long)ino);
130 			if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
131 				/* plastino can't be zero */
132 				LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, plastino, bp);
133 				lfs_if_setnextfree(fs, ifp, 0);
134 				VOP_BWRITE(bp);
135 			}
136 			break;
137 		}
138 		visited[ino] = 1;
139 		LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, bp);
140 		nextino = lfs_if_getnextfree(fs, ifp);
141 		daddr = lfs_if_getdaddr(fs, ifp);
142 		brelse(bp, 0);
143 		if (daddr) {
144 			pwarn("INO %llu WITH DADDR 0x%llx ON FREE LIST\n",
145 			    (unsigned long long)ino, (long long) daddr);
146 			if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
147 				if (plastino == 0) {
148 					freehd = nextino;
149 					sbdirty();
150 				} else {
151 					LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, plastino, bp);
152 					lfs_if_setnextfree(fs, ifp, nextino);
153 					VOP_BWRITE(bp);
154 				}
155 				ino = nextino;
156 				continue;
157 			}
158 		}
159 		plastino = ino;
160 		ino = nextino;
161 	}
162 
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * Make sure all free inodes were found on the list
166 	 */
167 	for (ino = maxino - 1; ino > ULFS_ROOTINO; --ino) {
168 		if (visited[ino])
169 			continue;
170 
171 		LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, bp);
172 		if (lfs_if_getdaddr(fs, ifp)) {
173 			brelse(bp, 0);
174 			continue;
175 		}
176 		pwarn("INO %llu FREE BUT NOT ON FREE LIST\n",
177 		    (unsigned long long)ino);
178 		if (preen || reply("FIX") == 1) {
179 			assert(ino != freehd);
180 			lfs_if_setnextfree(fs, ifp, freehd);
181 			VOP_BWRITE(bp);
182 
183 			freehd = ino;
184 			sbdirty();
185 
186 			/* If freelist was empty, this is the tail */
187 			if (plastino == 0)
188 				plastino = ino;
189 		} else
190 			brelse(bp, 0);
191 	}
192 
193 	LFS_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, cbp);
194 	if (lfs_ci_getfree_head(fs, cip) != freehd) {
195 		/* They've already given us permission for this change */
196 		lfs_ci_setfree_head(fs, cip, freehd);
197 		writeit = 1;
198 	}
199 	if (freehd != lfs_sb_getfreehd(fs)) {
200 		pwarn("FREE LIST HEAD IN SUPERBLOCK SHOULD BE %ju (WAS %ju)\n",
201 			(uintmax_t)freehd, (uintmax_t)lfs_sb_getfreehd(fs));
202 		if (preen || reply("FIX")) {
203 			lfs_sb_setfreehd(fs, freehd);
204 			sbdirty();
205 		}
206 	}
207 	if (lfs_ci_getfree_tail(fs, cip) != plastino) {
208 		pwarn("FREE LIST TAIL SHOULD BE %llu (WAS %llu)\n",
209 		    (unsigned long long)plastino,
210 		    (unsigned long long)lfs_ci_getfree_tail(fs, cip));
211 		if (preen || reply("FIX")) {
212 			lfs_ci_setfree_tail(fs, cip, plastino);
213 			writeit = 1;
214 		}
215 	}
216 
217 	if (writeit)
218 		LFS_SYNC_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, cbp, writeit);
219 	else
220 		brelse(cbp, 0);
221 
222 	if (lfs_sb_getfreehd(fs) == 0) {
223 		pwarn("%sree list head is 0x0\n", preen ? "f" : "F");
224 		if (preen || reply("FIX"))
225 			extend_ifile(fs);
226 	}
227 }
228