xref: /netbsd/sys/kern/init_sysctl.c (revision 459e97e6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.227 2020/09/20 12:51:57 skrll Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Andrew Brown, and by Andrew Doran.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.227 2020/09/20 12:51:57 skrll Exp $");
34 
35 #include "opt_sysv.h"
36 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
37 #include "opt_modular.h"
38 #include "opt_gprof.h"
39 #include "pty.h"
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 
44 #include <dev/cons.h>
45 #include <sys/conf.h>
46 #include <sys/cprng.h>
47 #include <sys/cpu.h>
48 #include <sys/device.h>
49 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
50 #include <sys/errno.h>
51 #include <sys/exec.h>
52 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
53 #include <sys/file.h>
54 #include <sys/kauth.h>
55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/kmem.h>
57 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
58 #include <sys/mount.h>
59 #include <sys/namei.h>
60 #include <sys/reboot.h>
61 #include <sys/resource.h>
62 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
63 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
64 #include <sys/stat.h>
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 #include <sys/systm.h>
67 #include <sys/tty.h>
68 #include <sys/unistd.h>
69 #include <sys/vnode_impl.h>     /* For vfs_drainvnodes(). */
70 
71 int security_setidcore_dump;
72 char security_setidcore_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "/var/crash/%n.core";
73 uid_t security_setidcore_owner = 0;
74 gid_t security_setidcore_group = 0;
75 mode_t security_setidcore_mode = (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
76 
77 /*
78  * Current status of SysV IPC capability.  Initially, these are
79  * 0 if the capability is not built-in to the kernel, but can
80  * be updated if the appropriate kernel module is (auto)loaded.
81  */
82 
83 int kern_has_sysvmsg = 0;
84 int kern_has_sysvshm = 0;
85 int kern_has_sysvsem = 0;
86 
87 static const u_int sysctl_lwpprflagmap[] = {
88 	LPR_DETACHED, L_DETACHED,
89 	0
90 };
91 
92 /*
93  * try over estimating by 5 procs/lwps
94  */
95 #define KERN_LWPSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp))
96 
97 static int dcopyout(struct lwp *, const void *, void *, size_t);
98 
99 static int
dcopyout(struct lwp * l,const void * kaddr,void * uaddr,size_t len)100 dcopyout(struct lwp *l, const void *kaddr, void *uaddr, size_t len)
101 {
102 	int error;
103 
104 	error = copyout(kaddr, uaddr, len);
105 	ktrmibio(-1, UIO_READ, uaddr, len, error);
106 
107 	return error;
108 }
109 
110 static int sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
111 static int sysctl_kern_messages(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
112 static int sysctl_kern_boottime(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
113 static int sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
114 static int sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
115 static int sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
116 static int sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
117 static int sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
118 #if NPTY > 0
119 static int sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
120 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
121 static int sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
122 static int sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
123 static int sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
124 static int sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
125 static int sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
126 static int sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
127 static int sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
128 static int sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
129 static int sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
130 
131 static void fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl);
132 
133 /*
134  * ********************************************************************
135  * section 1: setup routines
136  * ********************************************************************
137  * These functions are stuffed into a link set for sysctl setup
138  * functions. They're never called or referenced from anywhere else.
139  * ********************************************************************
140  */
141 
142 /*
143  * this setup routine is a replacement for kern_sysctl()
144  */
145 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_setup, "sysctl kern subtree setup")
146 {
147 	extern int kern_logsigexit;	/* defined in kern/kern_sig.c */
148 	extern fixpt_t ccpu;		/* defined in kern/kern_synch.c */
149 	extern int dumponpanic;		/* defined in kern/subr_prf.c */
150 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
151 
152 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
153 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
154 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxvnodes",
155 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of vnodes"),
156 		       sysctl_kern_maxvnodes, 0, NULL, 0,
157 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXVNODES, CTL_EOL);
158 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
159 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
160 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxproc",
161 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of simultaneous processes"),
162 		       sysctl_kern_maxproc, 0, NULL, 0,
163 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPROC, CTL_EOL);
164 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
165 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
166 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfiles",
167 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of open files"),
168 		       NULL, 0, &maxfiles, 0,
169 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXFILES, CTL_EOL);
170 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
171 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
172 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "argmax",
173 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of bytes of arguments to "
174 				    "execve(2)"),
175 		       NULL, ARG_MAX, NULL, 0,
176 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARGMAX, CTL_EOL);
177 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
178 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
179 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostid",
180 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System host ID number"),
181 		       sysctl_kern_hostid, 0, NULL, 0,
182 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTID, CTL_EOL);
183 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
184 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
185 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "vnode",
186 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System vnode table"),
187 		       sysctl_kern_vnode, 0, NULL, 0,
188 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VNODE, CTL_EOL);
189 #ifndef GPROF
190 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
191 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
192 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "profiling",
193 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Profiling information (not available)"),
194 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
195 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROF, CTL_EOL);
196 #endif
197 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
198 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
199 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix1version",
200 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of ISO/IEC 9945 (POSIX 1003.1) "
201 				    "with which the operating system attempts "
202 				    "to comply"),
203 		       NULL, _POSIX_VERSION, NULL, 0,
204 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX1, CTL_EOL);
205 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
206 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
207 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ngroups",
208 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of supplemental groups"),
209 		       NULL, NGROUPS_MAX, NULL, 0,
210 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_NGROUPS, CTL_EOL);
211 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
212 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
213 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "job_control",
214 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether job control is available"),
215 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
216 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, CTL_EOL);
217 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
218 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
219 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "saved_ids",
220 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether POSIX saved set-group/user ID is "
221 				    "available"), NULL,
222 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
223 		       1,
224 #else /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
225 		       0,
226 #endif /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
227 		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SAVED_IDS, CTL_EOL);
228 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
229 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HEX,
230 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "boothowto",
231 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Flags from boot loader"),
232 		       NULL, 0, &boothowto, sizeof(boothowto),
233 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
234 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
235 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
236 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "boottime",
237 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
238 		       sysctl_kern_boottime, 0, NULL, sizeof(struct timespec),
239 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
240 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
241 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
242 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxpartitions",
243 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of partitions allowed per "
244 				    "disk"),
245 		       NULL, MAXPARTITIONS, NULL, 0,
246 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPARTITIONS, CTL_EOL);
247 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
248 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
249 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "timex", NULL,
250 		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
251 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TIMEX, CTL_EOL);
252 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
253 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
254 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rtc_offset",
255 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of real time clock from UTC in "
256 				    "minutes"),
257 		       sysctl_kern_rtc_offset, 0, &rtc_offset, 0,
258 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RTC_OFFSET, CTL_EOL);
259 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
260 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
261 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "root_device",
262 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of the root device"),
263 		       sysctl_root_device, 0, NULL, 0,
264 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
265 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
266 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
267 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fsync",
268 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b File "
269 				    "Synchronization Option is available on "
270 				    "this system"),
271 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
272 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSYNC, CTL_EOL);
273 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
274 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
275 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ipc",
276 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("SysV IPC options"),
277 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
278 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, CTL_EOL);
279 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
280 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
281 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvmsg",
282 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style message support available"),
283 		       NULL, 0, &kern_has_sysvmsg, sizeof(int),
284 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG, CTL_EOL);
285 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
286 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
287 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvsem",
288 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style semaphore support "
289 				    "available"),
290 		       NULL, 0, &kern_has_sysvsem, sizeof(int),
291 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM, CTL_EOL);
292 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
293 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
294 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvshm",
295 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style shared memory support "
296 				    "available"),
297 		       NULL, 0, &kern_has_sysvshm, sizeof(int),
298 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM, CTL_EOL);
299 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
300 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
301 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchronized_io",
302 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Synchronized "
303 				    "I/O Option is available on this system"),
304 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
305 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYNCHRONIZED_IO, CTL_EOL);
306 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
307 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
308 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "iov_max",
309 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of iovec structures per "
310 				    "process"),
311 		       NULL, IOV_MAX, NULL, 0,
312 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_IOV_MAX, CTL_EOL);
313 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
314 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
315 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mapped_files",
316 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory Mapped "
317 				    "Files Option is available on this system"),
318 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
319 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAPPED_FILES, CTL_EOL);
320 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
321 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
322 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock",
323 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Process Memory "
324 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
325 				    "system"),
326 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
327 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK, CTL_EOL);
328 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
329 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
330 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock_range",
331 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Range Memory "
332 				    "Locking Option is available on this "
333 				    "system"),
334 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
335 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK_RANGE, CTL_EOL);
336 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
337 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
338 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memory_protection",
339 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory "
340 				    "Protection Option is available on this "
341 				    "system"),
342 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
343 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMORY_PROTECTION, CTL_EOL);
344 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
345 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
346 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "login_name_max",
347 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum login name length"),
348 		       NULL, LOGIN_NAME_MAX, NULL, 0,
349 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGIN_NAME_MAX, CTL_EOL);
350 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
351 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
352 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "defcorename",
353 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default core file name"),
354 		       sysctl_kern_defcorename, 0, defcorename, MAXPATHLEN,
355 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DEFCORENAME, CTL_EOL);
356 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
357 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
358 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "logsigexit",
359 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Log process exit when caused by signals"),
360 		       NULL, 0, &kern_logsigexit, 0,
361 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, CTL_EOL);
362 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
363 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
364 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fscale",
365 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel fixed-point scale factor"),
366 		       NULL, FSCALE, NULL, 0,
367 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSCALE, CTL_EOL);
368 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
369 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
370 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ccpu",
371 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Scheduler exponential decay value"),
372 		       NULL, 0, &ccpu, 0,
373 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CCPU, CTL_EOL);
374 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
375 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
376 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_time",
377 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Clock ticks spent in different CPU states"),
378 		       sysctl_kern_cptime, 0, NULL, 0,
379 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_TIME, CTL_EOL);
380 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
381 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
382 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "consdev",
383 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console device"),
384 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
385 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
386 #if NPTY > 0
387 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
388 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
389 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxptys",
390 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of pseudo-ttys"),
391 		       sysctl_kern_maxptys, 0, NULL, 0,
392 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPTYS, CTL_EOL);
393 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
394 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
395 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
396 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxphys",
397 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum raw I/O transfer size"),
398 		       NULL, MAXPHYS, NULL, 0,
399 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPHYS, CTL_EOL);
400 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
401 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
402 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "monotonic_clock",
403 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Implementation version of the POSIX "
404 				    "1003.1b Monotonic Clock Option"),
405 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
406 		       NULL, _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, NULL, 0,
407 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, CTL_EOL);
408 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
409 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
410 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelsector",
411 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Sector number containing the disklabel"),
412 		       NULL, LABELSECTOR, NULL, 0,
413 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELSECTOR, CTL_EOL);
414 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
415 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
416 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labeloffset",
417 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of the disklabel within the "
418 				    "sector"),
419 		       NULL, LABELOFFSET, NULL, 0,
420 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELOFFSET, CTL_EOL);
421 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
422 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
423 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelusesmbr",
424 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("disklabel is inside MBR partition"),
425 		       NULL, LABELUSESMBR, NULL, 0,
426 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
427 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
428 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
429 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "lwp",
430 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide LWP information"),
431 		       sysctl_kern_lwp, 0, NULL, 0,
432 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LWP, CTL_EOL);
433 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
434 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
435 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forkfsleep",
436 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Milliseconds to sleep on fork failure due "
437 				    "to process limits"),
438 		       sysctl_kern_forkfsleep, 0, NULL, 0,
439 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FORKFSLEEP, CTL_EOL);
440 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
441 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
442 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_threads",
443 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
444 				    "Threads option to which the system "
445 				    "attempts to conform"),
446 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
447 		       NULL, _POSIX_THREADS, NULL, 0,
448 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_THREADS, CTL_EOL);
449 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
450 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
451 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_semaphores",
452 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
453 				    "Semaphores option to which the system "
454 				    "attempts to conform"), NULL,
455 		       200112, NULL, 0,
456 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SEMAPHORES, CTL_EOL);
457 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
458 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
459 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_barriers",
460 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
461 				    "Barriers option to which the system "
462 				    "attempts to conform"),
463 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
464 		       NULL, _POSIX_BARRIERS, NULL, 0,
465 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_BARRIERS, CTL_EOL);
466 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
467 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
468 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_timers",
469 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
470 				    "Timers option to which the system "
471 				    "attempts to conform"),
472 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
473 		       NULL, _POSIX_TIMERS, NULL, 0,
474 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_TIMERS, CTL_EOL);
475 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
476 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
477 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_spin_locks",
478 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its Spin "
479 				    "Locks option to which the system attempts "
480 				    "to conform"),
481 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
482 		       NULL, _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
483 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
484 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
485 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
486 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_reader_writer_locks",
487 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
488 				    "Read-Write Locks option to which the "
489 				    "system attempts to conform"),
490 		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
491 		       NULL, _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
492 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
493 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
494 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
495 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump_on_panic",
496 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform a crash dump on system panic"),
497 		       NULL, 0, &dumponpanic, 0,
498 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DUMP_ON_PANIC, CTL_EOL);
499 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
500 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
501 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "root_partition",
502 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Root partition on the root device"),
503 		       sysctl_kern_root_partition, 0, NULL, 0,
504 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_PARTITION, CTL_EOL);
505 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
506 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
507 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "drivers",
508 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("List of all drivers with block and "
509 				    "character device numbers"),
510 		       sysctl_kern_drivers, 0, NULL, 0,
511 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DRIVERS, CTL_EOL);
512 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
513 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
514 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_id",
515 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mapping of CPU number to CPU id"),
516 		       sysctl_kern_cpid, 0, NULL, 0,
517 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_ID, CTL_EOL);
518 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
519 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
520 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "coredump",
521 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Coredump settings."),
522 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
523 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
524 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
525 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
526 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "setid",
527 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Set-id processes' coredump settings."),
528 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
529 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
530 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
531 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
532 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump",
533 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Allow set-id processes to dump core."),
534 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_dump,
535 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_dump),
536 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
537 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
538 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
539 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "path",
540 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Path pattern for set-id coredumps."),
541 		       sysctl_security_setidcorename, 0,
542 		       security_setidcore_path,
543 		       sizeof(security_setidcore_path),
544 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
545 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
546 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
547 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "owner",
548 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Owner id for set-id processes' cores."),
549 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_owner,
550 		       0,
551 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
552 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
553 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
554 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "group",
555 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Group id for set-id processes' cores."),
556 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_group,
557 		       0,
558 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
559 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
560 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
561 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mode",
562 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mode for set-id processes' cores."),
563 		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_mode,
564 		       0,
565 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
566 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
567 		       CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE|CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
568 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "no_sa_support",
569 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("0 if the kernel supports SA, otherwise "
570 		       "it doesn't"),
571 		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
572 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
573 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
574 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
575 			CTLTYPE_STRING, "configname",
576 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of config file"),
577 			NULL, 0, __UNCONST(kernel_ident), 0,
578 			CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
579 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
580 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
581 			CTLTYPE_STRING, "buildinfo",
582 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Information from build environment"),
583 			NULL, 0, __UNCONST(buildinfo), 0,
584 			CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
585 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
586 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
587 			CTLTYPE_INT, "messages",
588 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel message verbosity"),
589 			sysctl_kern_messages, 0, NULL, 0,
590 			CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
591 }
592 
593 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_misc_setup, "sysctl hw subtree misc setup")
594 {
595 
596 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
597 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
598 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "usermem",
599 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
600 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
601 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM, CTL_EOL);
602 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
603 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
604 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cnmagic",
605 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console magic key sequence"),
606 		       sysctl_hw_cnmagic, 0, NULL, CNS_LEN,
607 		       CTL_HW, HW_CNMAGIC, CTL_EOL);
608 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
609 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
610 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "usermem64",
611 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
612 		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
613 		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM64, CTL_EOL);
614 }
615 
616 #ifdef DEBUG
617 /*
618  * Debugging related system variables.
619  */
620 struct ctldebug /* debug0, */ /* debug1, */ debug2, debug3, debug4;
621 struct ctldebug debug5, debug6, debug7, debug8, debug9;
622 struct ctldebug debug10, debug11, debug12, debug13, debug14;
623 struct ctldebug debug15, debug16, debug17, debug18, debug19;
624 static struct ctldebug *debugvars[] = {
625 	&debug0, &debug1, &debug2, &debug3, &debug4,
626 	&debug5, &debug6, &debug7, &debug8, &debug9,
627 	&debug10, &debug11, &debug12, &debug13, &debug14,
628 	&debug15, &debug16, &debug17, &debug18, &debug19,
629 };
630 
631 /*
632  * this setup routine is a replacement for debug_sysctl()
633  *
634  * note that it creates several nodes per defined debug variable
635  */
636 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_debug_setup, "sysctl debug subtree setup")
637 {
638 	struct ctldebug *cdp;
639 	char nodename[20];
640 	int i;
641 
642 	/*
643 	 * two ways here:
644 	 *
645 	 * the "old" way (debug.name -> value) which was emulated by
646 	 * the sysctl(8) binary
647 	 *
648 	 * the new way, which the sysctl(8) binary was actually using
649 
650 	 node	debug
651 	 node	debug.0
652 	 string debug.0.name
653 	 int	debug.0.value
654 	 int	debug.name
655 
656 	 */
657 
658 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(debugvars); i++) {
659 		cdp = debugvars[i];
660 		if (cdp->debugname == NULL || cdp->debugvar == NULL)
661 			continue;
662 
663 		snprintf(nodename, sizeof(nodename), "debug%d", i);
664 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
665 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
666 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, nodename, NULL,
667 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
668 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_EOL);
669 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
670 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
671 			       CTLTYPE_STRING, "name", NULL,
672 			       /*XXXUNCONST*/
673 			       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(cdp->debugname), 0,
674 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_NAME, CTL_EOL);
675 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
676 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
677 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "value", NULL,
678 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
679 			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_VALUE, CTL_EOL);
680 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
681 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
682 			       CTLTYPE_INT, cdp->debugname, NULL,
683 			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
684 			       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
685 	}
686 }
687 #endif /* DEBUG */
688 
689 /*
690  * ********************************************************************
691  * section 2: private node-specific helper routines.
692  * ********************************************************************
693  */
694 
695 /*
696  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxvnodes.  Drain vnodes if
697  * new value is lower than desiredvnodes and then calls reinit
698  * routines that needs to adjust to the new value.
699  */
700 static int
sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)701 sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
702 {
703 	int error, new_vnodes, old_vnodes, new_max;
704 	struct sysctlnode node;
705 
706 	new_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
707 	node = *rnode;
708 	node.sysctl_data = &new_vnodes;
709 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
710 	if (error || newp == NULL)
711 		return (error);
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * sysctl passes down unsigned values, require them
715 	 * to be positive
716 	 */
717 	if (new_vnodes <= 0)
718 		return (EINVAL);
719 
720 	/* Limits: 75% of kmem and physical memory. */
721 	new_max = calc_cache_size(vmem_size(kmem_arena, VMEM_FREE|VMEM_ALLOC),
722 	    75, 75) / VNODE_COST;
723 	if (new_vnodes > new_max)
724 		new_vnodes = new_max;
725 
726 	old_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
727 	desiredvnodes = new_vnodes;
728 	error = vfs_drainvnodes();
729 	if (error) {
730 		desiredvnodes = old_vnodes;
731 		return (error);
732 	}
733 	vfs_reinit();
734 
735 	return (0);
736 }
737 
738 /*
739  * sysctl helper routine for kern.messages.
740  * Alters boothowto to display kernel messages in increasing verbosity
741  * from 0 to 4.
742  */
743 
744 #define MAXMESSAGES            4
745 static int
sysctl_kern_messages(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)746 sysctl_kern_messages(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
747 {
748 	int error, messageverbose, messagemask, newboothowto;
749 	struct sysctlnode node;
750 
751 	messagemask = (AB_NORMAL|AB_QUIET|AB_SILENT|AB_VERBOSE|AB_DEBUG);
752 	switch (boothowto & messagemask) {
753 	case AB_SILENT:
754 		messageverbose = 0;
755 		break;
756 	case AB_QUIET:
757 		messageverbose = 1;
758 		break;
759 	case AB_VERBOSE:
760 		messageverbose = 3;
761 		break;
762 	case AB_DEBUG:
763 		messageverbose = 4;
764 		break;
765 	case AB_NORMAL:
766 	default:
767 		messageverbose = 2;
768 	}
769 
770 	node = *rnode;
771 	node.sysctl_data = &messageverbose;
772 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
773 	if (error || newp == NULL)
774 		return (error);
775 	if (messageverbose < 0 || messageverbose > MAXMESSAGES)
776 		return EINVAL;
777 
778 	/* Set boothowto */
779 	newboothowto = boothowto & ~messagemask;
780 
781 	switch (messageverbose) {
782 	case 0:
783 		newboothowto |= AB_SILENT;
784 		break;
785 	case 1:
786 		newboothowto |= AB_QUIET;
787 		break;
788 	case 3:
789 		newboothowto |= AB_VERBOSE;
790 		break;
791 	case 4:
792 		newboothowto |= AB_DEBUG;
793 		break;
794 	case 2:
795 	default:                /* Messages default to normal. */
796 		break;
797 	}
798 
799 	boothowto = newboothowto;
800 
801 	return (0);
802 }
803 
804 /*
805  * sysctl helper routine for the kern.boottime node
806  */
807 static int
sysctl_kern_boottime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)808 sysctl_kern_boottime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
809 {
810 	struct sysctlnode node;
811 	struct timespec ts;
812 
813 	getnanoboottime(&ts);
814 	node = *rnode;
815 	node.sysctl_data = &ts;
816 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
817 }
818 
819 /*
820  * sysctl helper routine for rtc_offset - set time after changes
821  */
822 static int
sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)823 sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
824 {
825 	struct timespec ts, delta;
826 	int error, new_rtc_offset;
827 	struct sysctlnode node;
828 
829 	new_rtc_offset = rtc_offset;
830 	node = *rnode;
831 	node.sysctl_data = &new_rtc_offset;
832 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
833 	if (error || newp == NULL)
834 		return (error);
835 
836 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_TIME,
837 	    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_TIME_RTCOFFSET,
838 	    KAUTH_ARG(new_rtc_offset), NULL, NULL))
839 		return (EPERM);
840 	if (rtc_offset == new_rtc_offset)
841 		return (0);
842 
843 	/* if we change the offset, adjust the time */
844 	nanotime(&ts);
845 	delta.tv_sec = 60 * (new_rtc_offset - rtc_offset);
846 	delta.tv_nsec = 0;
847 	timespecadd(&ts, &delta, &ts);
848 	rtc_offset = new_rtc_offset;
849 	return (settime(l->l_proc, &ts));
850 }
851 
852 /*
853  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxproc. Ensures that the new
854  * values are not too low or too high.
855  */
856 static int
sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)857 sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
858 {
859 	int error, nmaxproc;
860 	struct sysctlnode node;
861 
862 	nmaxproc = maxproc;
863 	node = *rnode;
864 	node.sysctl_data = &nmaxproc;
865 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
866 	if (error || newp == NULL)
867 		return (error);
868 
869 	if (nmaxproc < 0 || nmaxproc >= PID_MAX)
870 		return (EINVAL);
871 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_MAXPROC
872 	if (nmaxproc > cpu_maxproc())
873 		return (EINVAL);
874 #endif
875 	error = 0;
876 #ifdef __HAVE_MAXPROC_HOOK
877 	error = cpu_maxproc_hook(nmaxproc);
878 #endif
879 	if (error)
880 		return error;
881 
882 	maxproc = nmaxproc;
883 
884 	return (0);
885 }
886 
887 /*
888  * sysctl helper function for kern.hostid. The hostid is a long, but
889  * we export it as an int, so we need to give it a little help.
890  */
891 static int
sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)892 sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
893 {
894 	int error, inthostid;
895 	struct sysctlnode node;
896 
897 	inthostid = hostid;  /* XXX assumes sizeof int <= sizeof long */
898 	node = *rnode;
899 	node.sysctl_data = &inthostid;
900 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
901 	if (error || newp == NULL)
902 		return (error);
903 
904 	hostid = (unsigned)inthostid;
905 
906 	return (0);
907 }
908 
909 /*
910  * sysctl helper routine for kern.defcorename. In the case of a new
911  * string being assigned, check that it's not a zero-length string.
912  * (XXX the check in -current doesn't work, but do we really care?)
913  */
914 static int
sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)915 sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
916 {
917 	int error;
918 	char *newcorename;
919 	struct sysctlnode node;
920 
921 	newcorename = PNBUF_GET();
922 	node = *rnode;
923 	node.sysctl_data = &newcorename[0];
924 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
925 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
926 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
927 		goto done;
928 	}
929 
930 	/*
931 	 * when sysctl_lookup() deals with a string, it's guaranteed
932 	 * to come back nul terminated. So there.  :)
933 	 */
934 	if (strlen(newcorename) == 0) {
935 		error = EINVAL;
936 	} else {
937 		memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
938 		error = 0;
939 	}
940 done:
941 	PNBUF_PUT(newcorename);
942 	return error;
943 }
944 
945 /*
946  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_time node. Adds up cpu time
947  * across all cpus.
948  */
949 static int
sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)950 sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
951 {
952 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
953 	uint64_t *cp_time = NULL;
954 	int error, n = ncpu, i;
955 	struct cpu_info *ci;
956 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
957 
958 	/*
959 	 * if you specifically pass a buffer that is the size of the
960 	 * sum, or if you are probing for the size, you get the "sum"
961 	 * of cp_time (and the size thereof) across all processors.
962 	 *
963 	 * alternately, you can pass an additional mib number and get
964 	 * cp_time for that particular processor.
965 	 */
966 	switch (namelen) {
967 	case 0:
968 		if (*oldlenp == sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES || oldp == NULL) {
969 			node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
970 			n = -1; /* SUM */
971 		}
972 		else {
973 			node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
974 			n = -2; /* ALL */
975 		}
976 		break;
977 	case 1:
978 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
979 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
980 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
981 		n = name[0];
982 		/*
983 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
984 		 */
985 		name++;
986 		namelen--;
987 		break;
988 	default:
989 		return (EINVAL);
990 	}
991 
992 	cp_time = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
993 	node.sysctl_data = cp_time;
994 	memset(cp_time, 0, node.sysctl_size);
995 
996 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
997 		if (n <= 0) {
998 			for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
999 				cp_time[i] += ci->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time[i];
1000 			}
1001 		}
1002 		/*
1003 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
1004 		 * did it, we're done here
1005 		 */
1006 		if (n == 0)
1007 			break;
1008 		/*
1009 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_time set for next processor
1010 		 */
1011 		if (n == -2)
1012 			cp_time += CPUSTATES;
1013 		/*
1014 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
1015 		 * processor closer
1016 		 */
1017 		if (n > 0)
1018 			n--;
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1022 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
1023 	return (error);
1024 }
1025 
1026 #if NPTY > 0
1027 /*
1028  * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxptys. Ensures that any new value
1029  * is acceptable to the pty subsystem.
1030  */
1031 static int
sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)1032 sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1033 {
1034 	int pty_maxptys(int, int);		/* defined in kern/tty_pty.c */
1035 	int error, xmax;
1036 	struct sysctlnode node;
1037 
1038 	/* get current value of maxptys */
1039 	xmax = pty_maxptys(0, 0);
1040 
1041 	node = *rnode;
1042 	node.sysctl_data = &xmax;
1043 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1044 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1045 		return (error);
1046 
1047 	if (xmax != pty_maxptys(xmax, 1))
1048 		return (EINVAL);
1049 
1050 	return (0);
1051 }
1052 #endif /* NPTY > 0 */
1053 
1054 /*
1055  * sysctl helper routine to do kern.lwp.* work.
1056  */
1057 static int
sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)1058 sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1059 {
1060 	struct kinfo_lwp klwp;
1061 	struct proc *p;
1062 	struct lwp *l2, *l3;
1063 	char *where, *dp;
1064 	int pid, elem_size, elem_count;
1065 	int buflen, needed, error;
1066 	bool gotit;
1067 
1068 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
1069 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
1070 
1071 	dp = where = oldp;
1072 	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
1073 	error = needed = 0;
1074 
1075 	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 3)
1076 		return (EINVAL);
1077 	pid = name[0];
1078 	elem_size = name[1];
1079 	elem_count = name[2];
1080 
1081 	sysctl_unlock();
1082 	if (pid == -1) {
1083 		mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
1084 		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
1085 			/* Grab a hold on the process. */
1086 			if (!rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER)) {
1087 				continue;
1088 			}
1089 			mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
1090 
1091 			mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
1092 			LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
1093 				if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
1094 					lwp_lock(l2);
1095 					fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
1096 					lwp_unlock(l2);
1097 					mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1098 
1099 					/*
1100 					 * Copy out elem_size, but not
1101 					 * larger than the size of a
1102 					 * struct kinfo_proc2.
1103 					 */
1104 					error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
1105 					    uimin(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
1106 					if (error) {
1107 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1108 						goto cleanup;
1109 					}
1110 					mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
1111 					LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps,
1112 					    l_sibling) {
1113 						if (l2 == l3)
1114 							break;
1115 					}
1116 					if (l3 == NULL) {
1117 						mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1118 						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1119 						error = EAGAIN;
1120 						goto cleanup;
1121 					}
1122 					dp += elem_size;
1123 					buflen -= elem_size;
1124 					elem_count--;
1125 				}
1126 				needed += elem_size;
1127 			}
1128 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1129 
1130 			/* Drop reference to process. */
1131 			mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
1132 			rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1133 		}
1134 		mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
1135 	} else {
1136 		mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
1137 		p = proc_find(pid);
1138 		if (p == NULL) {
1139 			error = ESRCH;
1140 			mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
1141 			goto cleanup;
1142 		}
1143 		/* Grab a hold on the process. */
1144 		gotit = rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER);
1145 		mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
1146 		if (!gotit) {
1147 			error = ESRCH;
1148 			goto cleanup;
1149 		}
1150 
1151 		mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
1152 		LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
1153 			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
1154 				lwp_lock(l2);
1155 				fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
1156 				lwp_unlock(l2);
1157 				mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1158 				/*
1159 				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
1160 				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
1161 				 */
1162 				error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
1163 				    uimin(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
1164 				if (error) {
1165 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1166 					goto cleanup;
1167 				}
1168 				mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
1169 				LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
1170 					if (l2 == l3)
1171 						break;
1172 				}
1173 				if (l3 == NULL) {
1174 					mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1175 					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1176 					error = EAGAIN;
1177 					goto cleanup;
1178 				}
1179 				dp += elem_size;
1180 				buflen -= elem_size;
1181 				elem_count--;
1182 			}
1183 			needed += elem_size;
1184 		}
1185 		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1186 
1187 		/* Drop reference to process. */
1188 		rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	if (where != NULL) {
1192 		*oldlenp = dp - where;
1193 		if (needed > *oldlenp) {
1194 			sysctl_relock();
1195 			return (ENOMEM);
1196 		}
1197 	} else {
1198 		needed += KERN_LWPSLOP;
1199 		*oldlenp = needed;
1200 	}
1201 	error = 0;
1202  cleanup:
1203 	sysctl_relock();
1204 	return (error);
1205 }
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * sysctl helper routine for kern.forkfsleep node. Ensures that the
1209  * given value is not too large or two small, and is at least one
1210  * timer tick if not zero.
1211  */
1212 static int
sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)1213 sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1214 {
1215 	/* userland sees value in ms, internally is in ticks */
1216 	extern int forkfsleep;		/* defined in kern/kern_fork.c */
1217 	int error, timo, lsleep;
1218 	struct sysctlnode node;
1219 
1220 	lsleep = forkfsleep * 1000 / hz;
1221 	node = *rnode;
1222 	node.sysctl_data = &lsleep;
1223 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1224 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1225 		return (error);
1226 
1227 	/* refuse negative values, and overly 'long time' */
1228 	if (lsleep < 0 || lsleep > MAXSLP * 1000)
1229 		return (EINVAL);
1230 
1231 	timo = mstohz(lsleep);
1232 
1233 	/* if the interval is >0 ms && <1 tick, use 1 tick */
1234 	if (lsleep != 0 && timo == 0)
1235 		forkfsleep = 1;
1236 	else
1237 		forkfsleep = timo;
1238 
1239 	return (0);
1240 }
1241 
1242 /*
1243  * sysctl helper routine for kern.root_partition
1244  */
1245 static int
sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)1246 sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1247 {
1248 	int rootpart = DISKPART(rootdev);
1249 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1250 
1251 	node.sysctl_data = &rootpart;
1252 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1253 }
1254 
1255 /*
1256  * sysctl helper function for kern.drivers
1257  */
1258 static int
sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)1259 sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1260 {
1261 	int error;
1262 	size_t buflen;
1263 	struct kinfo_drivers kd;
1264 	char *start, *where;
1265 	const char *dname;
1266 	int i;
1267 	extern struct devsw_conv *devsw_conv;
1268 	extern int max_devsw_convs;
1269 
1270 	start = where = oldp;
1271 	buflen = *oldlenp;
1272 	if (where == NULL) {
1273 		*oldlenp = max_devsw_convs * sizeof kd;
1274 		return 0;
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	/*
1278 	 * An array of kinfo_drivers structures
1279 	 */
1280 	error = 0;
1281 	sysctl_unlock();
1282 	mutex_enter(&device_lock);
1283 	for (i = 0; i < max_devsw_convs; i++) {
1284 		dname = devsw_conv[i].d_name;
1285 		if (dname == NULL)
1286 			continue;
1287 		if (buflen < sizeof kd) {
1288 			error = ENOMEM;
1289 			break;
1290 		}
1291 		memset(&kd, 0, sizeof(kd));
1292 		kd.d_bmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor;
1293 		kd.d_cmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor;
1294 		strlcpy(kd.d_name, dname, sizeof kd.d_name);
1295 		mutex_exit(&device_lock);
1296 		error = dcopyout(l, &kd, where, sizeof kd);
1297 		mutex_enter(&device_lock);
1298 		if (error != 0)
1299 			break;
1300 		buflen -= sizeof kd;
1301 		where += sizeof kd;
1302 	}
1303 	mutex_exit(&device_lock);
1304 	sysctl_relock();
1305 	*oldlenp = where - start;
1306 	return error;
1307 }
1308 
1309 static int
sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)1310 sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1311 {
1312 	int newsize, error;
1313 	struct sysctlnode node;
1314 
1315 	node = *rnode;
1316 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
1317 	newsize = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
1318 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1319 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1320 		return error;
1321 
1322 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
1323 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL))
1324 		return (EPERM);
1325 
1326 	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = newsize;
1327 
1328 	return 0;
1329 }
1330 
1331 static int
sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)1332 sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1333 {
1334 	int error;
1335 	char *newsetidcorename;
1336 	struct sysctlnode node;
1337 
1338 	newsetidcorename = PNBUF_GET();
1339 	node = *rnode;
1340 	node.sysctl_data = newsetidcorename;
1341 	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
1342 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1343 	if (error || newp == NULL) {
1344 		goto out;
1345 	}
1346 	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
1347 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
1348 		error = EPERM;
1349 		goto out;
1350 	}
1351 	if (strlen(newsetidcorename) == 0) {
1352 		error = EINVAL;
1353 		goto out;
1354 	}
1355 	memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
1356 out:
1357 	PNBUF_PUT(newsetidcorename);
1358 	return error;
1359 }
1360 
1361 /*
1362  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_id node. Maps cpus to their
1363  * cpuids.
1364  */
1365 static int
sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)1366 sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1367 {
1368 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1369 	uint64_t *cp_id = NULL;
1370 	int error, n = ncpu;
1371 	struct cpu_info *ci;
1372 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
1373 
1374 	/*
1375 	 * Here you may either retrieve a single cpu id or the whole
1376 	 * set. The size you get back when probing depends on what
1377 	 * you ask for.
1378 	 */
1379 	switch (namelen) {
1380 	case 0:
1381 		node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t);
1382 		n = -2; /* ALL */
1383 		break;
1384 	case 1:
1385 		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
1386 			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
1387 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
1388 		n = name[0];
1389 		/*
1390 		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
1391 		 */
1392 		name++;
1393 		namelen--;
1394 		break;
1395 	default:
1396 		return (EINVAL);
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	cp_id = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
1400 	node.sysctl_data = cp_id;
1401 	memset(cp_id, 0, node.sysctl_size);
1402 
1403 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
1404 		if (n <= 0)
1405 			cp_id[0] = cpu_index(ci);
1406 		/*
1407 		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
1408 		 * did it, we're done here
1409 		 */
1410 		if (n == 0)
1411 			break;
1412 		/*
1413 		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_id slot for next processor
1414 		 */
1415 		if (n == -2)
1416 			cp_id++;
1417 		/*
1418 		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
1419 		 * processor closer
1420 		 */
1421 		if (n > 0)
1422 			n--;
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1426 	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
1427 	return (error);
1428 }
1429 
1430 /*
1431  * sysctl helper routine for hw.usermem and hw.usermem64. Values are
1432  * calculate on the fly taking into account integer overflow and the
1433  * current wired count.
1434  */
1435 static int
sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)1436 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1437 {
1438 	u_int ui;
1439 	u_quad_t uq;
1440 	struct sysctlnode node;
1441 
1442 	node = *rnode;
1443 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
1444 	case HW_USERMEM:
1445 		if ((ui = physmem - uvmexp.wired) > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE))
1446 			ui = UINT_MAX;
1447 		else
1448 			ui *= PAGE_SIZE;
1449 		node.sysctl_data = &ui;
1450 		break;
1451 	case HW_USERMEM64:
1452 		uq = (u_quad_t)(physmem - uvmexp.wired) * PAGE_SIZE;
1453 		node.sysctl_data = &uq;
1454 		break;
1455 	default:
1456 		return (EINVAL);
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1460 }
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * sysctl helper routine for kern.cnmagic node. Pulls the old value
1464  * out, encoded, and stuffs the new value in for decoding.
1465  */
1466 static int
sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)1467 sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1468 {
1469 	char magic[CNS_LEN];
1470 	int error;
1471 	struct sysctlnode node;
1472 
1473 	if (oldp)
1474 		cn_get_magic(magic, CNS_LEN);
1475 	node = *rnode;
1476 	node.sysctl_data = &magic[0];
1477 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1478 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1479 		return (error);
1480 
1481 	return (cn_set_magic(magic));
1482 }
1483 
1484 /*
1485  * ********************************************************************
1486  * section 3: public helper routines that are used for more than one
1487  * node
1488  * ********************************************************************
1489  */
1490 
1491 /*
1492  * sysctl helper routine for the kern.root_device node and some ports'
1493  * machdep.root_device nodes.
1494  */
1495 int
sysctl_root_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)1496 sysctl_root_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1497 {
1498 	struct sysctlnode node;
1499 
1500 	node = *rnode;
1501 	node.sysctl_data = __UNCONST(device_xname(root_device));
1502 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(device_xname(root_device)) + 1;
1503 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1504 }
1505 
1506 /*
1507  * sysctl helper routine for kern.consdev, dependent on the current
1508  * state of the console. Also used for machdep.console_device on some
1509  * ports.
1510  */
1511 int
sysctl_consdev(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)1512 sysctl_consdev(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1513 {
1514 	dev_t consdev;
1515 	uint32_t oconsdev;
1516 	struct sysctlnode node;
1517 
1518 	if (cn_tab != NULL)
1519 		consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
1520 	else
1521 		consdev = NODEV;
1522 	node = *rnode;
1523 	switch (*oldlenp) {
1524 	case sizeof(consdev):
1525 		node.sysctl_data = &consdev;
1526 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(consdev);
1527 		break;
1528 	case sizeof(oconsdev):
1529 		oconsdev = (uint32_t)consdev;
1530 		node.sysctl_data = &oconsdev;
1531 		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(oconsdev);
1532 		break;
1533 	default:
1534 		return EINVAL;
1535 	}
1536 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1537 }
1538 
1539 /*
1540  * ********************************************************************
1541  * section 4: support for some helpers
1542  * ********************************************************************
1543  */
1544 
1545 
1546 /*
1547  * Fill in a kinfo_lwp structure for the specified lwp.
1548  */
1549 static void
fill_lwp(struct lwp * l,struct kinfo_lwp * kl)1550 fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl)
1551 {
1552 	const bool allowaddr = get_expose_address(curproc);
1553 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
1554 	struct timeval tv;
1555 
1556 	KASSERT(lwp_locked(l, NULL));
1557 
1558 	memset(kl, 0, sizeof(*kl));
1559 
1560 	kl->l_forw = 0;
1561 	kl->l_back = 0;
1562 	COND_SET_VALUE(kl->l_laddr, PTRTOUINT64(l), allowaddr);
1563 	COND_SET_VALUE(kl->l_addr, PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr), allowaddr);
1564 	kl->l_stat = l->l_stat;
1565 	kl->l_lid = l->l_lid;
1566 	kl->l_flag = L_INMEM;
1567 	kl->l_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpprflagmap, l->l_prflag);
1568 	kl->l_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpflagmap, l->l_flag);
1569 
1570 	kl->l_swtime = l->l_swtime;
1571 	kl->l_slptime = l->l_slptime;
1572 	if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC)
1573 		kl->l_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
1574 	else
1575 		kl->l_schedflags = 0;
1576 	kl->l_priority = lwp_eprio(l);
1577 	kl->l_usrpri = l->l_priority;
1578 	if (l->l_wchan)
1579 		strncpy(kl->l_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(kl->l_wmesg));
1580 	COND_SET_VALUE(kl->l_wchan, PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan), allowaddr);
1581 	kl->l_cpuid = cpu_index(l->l_cpu);
1582 	bintime2timeval(&l->l_rtime, &tv);
1583 	kl->l_rtime_sec = tv.tv_sec;
1584 	kl->l_rtime_usec = tv.tv_usec;
1585 	kl->l_cpticks = l->l_cpticks;
1586 	kl->l_pctcpu = l->l_pctcpu;
1587 	kl->l_pid = p->p_pid;
1588 	if (l->l_name == NULL)
1589 		kl->l_name[0] = '\0';
1590 	else
1591 		strlcpy(kl->l_name, l->l_name, sizeof(kl->l_name));
1592 }
1593