xref: /linux/net/sched/sch_generic.c (revision 44180fea)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * net/sched/sch_generic.c	Generic packet scheduler routines.
4  *
5  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6  *              Jamal Hadi Salim, <hadi@cyberus.ca> 990601
7  *              - Ingress support
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/bitops.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
25 #include <linux/skb_array.h>
26 #include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
27 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
28 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
29 #include <net/dst.h>
30 #include <net/hotdata.h>
31 #include <trace/events/qdisc.h>
32 #include <trace/events/net.h>
33 #include <net/xfrm.h>
34 
35 /* Qdisc to use by default */
36 const struct Qdisc_ops *default_qdisc_ops = &pfifo_fast_ops;
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_qdisc_ops);
38 
qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(struct Qdisc * q,const struct netdev_queue * txq)39 static void qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(struct Qdisc *q,
40 				     const struct netdev_queue *txq)
41 {
42 	clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &q->state);
43 
44 	/* Make sure the below netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped()
45 	 * checking happens after clearing STATE_MISSED.
46 	 */
47 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
48 
49 	/* Checking netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped() again to
50 	 * make sure STATE_MISSED is set if the STATE_MISSED
51 	 * set by netif_tx_wake_queue()'s rescheduling of
52 	 * net_tx_action() is cleared by the above clear_bit().
53 	 */
54 	if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq))
55 		set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &q->state);
56 	else
57 		set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DRAINING, &q->state);
58 }
59 
60 /* Main transmission queue. */
61 
62 /* Modifications to data participating in scheduling must be protected with
63  * qdisc_lock(qdisc) spinlock.
64  *
65  * The idea is the following:
66  * - enqueue, dequeue are serialized via qdisc root lock
67  * - ingress filtering is also serialized via qdisc root lock
68  * - updates to tree and tree walking are only done under the rtnl mutex.
69  */
70 
71 #define SKB_XOFF_MAGIC ((struct sk_buff *)1UL)
72 
__skb_dequeue_bad_txq(struct Qdisc * q)73 static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue_bad_txq(struct Qdisc *q)
74 {
75 	const struct netdev_queue *txq = q->dev_queue;
76 	spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
77 	struct sk_buff *skb;
78 
79 	if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
80 		lock = qdisc_lock(q);
81 		spin_lock(lock);
82 	}
83 
84 	skb = skb_peek(&q->skb_bad_txq);
85 	if (skb) {
86 		/* check the reason of requeuing without tx lock first */
87 		txq = skb_get_tx_queue(txq->dev, skb);
88 		if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq)) {
89 			skb = __skb_dequeue(&q->skb_bad_txq);
90 			if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
91 				qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_dec(q, skb);
92 				qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_dec(q);
93 			} else {
94 				qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(q, skb);
95 				q->q.qlen--;
96 			}
97 		} else {
98 			skb = SKB_XOFF_MAGIC;
99 			qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(q, txq);
100 		}
101 	}
102 
103 	if (lock)
104 		spin_unlock(lock);
105 
106 	return skb;
107 }
108 
qdisc_dequeue_skb_bad_txq(struct Qdisc * q)109 static inline struct sk_buff *qdisc_dequeue_skb_bad_txq(struct Qdisc *q)
110 {
111 	struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&q->skb_bad_txq);
112 
113 	if (unlikely(skb))
114 		skb = __skb_dequeue_bad_txq(q);
115 
116 	return skb;
117 }
118 
qdisc_enqueue_skb_bad_txq(struct Qdisc * q,struct sk_buff * skb)119 static inline void qdisc_enqueue_skb_bad_txq(struct Qdisc *q,
120 					     struct sk_buff *skb)
121 {
122 	spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
123 
124 	if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
125 		lock = qdisc_lock(q);
126 		spin_lock(lock);
127 	}
128 
129 	__skb_queue_tail(&q->skb_bad_txq, skb);
130 
131 	if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
132 		qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_inc(q, skb);
133 		qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_inc(q);
134 	} else {
135 		qdisc_qstats_backlog_inc(q, skb);
136 		q->q.qlen++;
137 	}
138 
139 	if (lock)
140 		spin_unlock(lock);
141 }
142 
dev_requeue_skb(struct sk_buff * skb,struct Qdisc * q)143 static inline void dev_requeue_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q)
144 {
145 	spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
146 
147 	if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
148 		lock = qdisc_lock(q);
149 		spin_lock(lock);
150 	}
151 
152 	while (skb) {
153 		struct sk_buff *next = skb->next;
154 
155 		__skb_queue_tail(&q->gso_skb, skb);
156 
157 		/* it's still part of the queue */
158 		if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
159 			qdisc_qstats_cpu_requeues_inc(q);
160 			qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_inc(q, skb);
161 			qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_inc(q);
162 		} else {
163 			q->qstats.requeues++;
164 			qdisc_qstats_backlog_inc(q, skb);
165 			q->q.qlen++;
166 		}
167 
168 		skb = next;
169 	}
170 
171 	if (lock) {
172 		spin_unlock(lock);
173 		set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &q->state);
174 	} else {
175 		__netif_schedule(q);
176 	}
177 }
178 
try_bulk_dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc * q,struct sk_buff * skb,const struct netdev_queue * txq,int * packets)179 static void try_bulk_dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc *q,
180 				 struct sk_buff *skb,
181 				 const struct netdev_queue *txq,
182 				 int *packets)
183 {
184 	int bytelimit = qdisc_avail_bulklimit(txq) - skb->len;
185 
186 	while (bytelimit > 0) {
187 		struct sk_buff *nskb = q->dequeue(q);
188 
189 		if (!nskb)
190 			break;
191 
192 		bytelimit -= nskb->len; /* covers GSO len */
193 		skb->next = nskb;
194 		skb = nskb;
195 		(*packets)++; /* GSO counts as one pkt */
196 	}
197 	skb_mark_not_on_list(skb);
198 }
199 
200 /* This variant of try_bulk_dequeue_skb() makes sure
201  * all skbs in the chain are for the same txq
202  */
try_bulk_dequeue_skb_slow(struct Qdisc * q,struct sk_buff * skb,int * packets)203 static void try_bulk_dequeue_skb_slow(struct Qdisc *q,
204 				      struct sk_buff *skb,
205 				      int *packets)
206 {
207 	int mapping = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
208 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
209 	int cnt = 0;
210 
211 	do {
212 		nskb = q->dequeue(q);
213 		if (!nskb)
214 			break;
215 		if (unlikely(skb_get_queue_mapping(nskb) != mapping)) {
216 			qdisc_enqueue_skb_bad_txq(q, nskb);
217 			break;
218 		}
219 		skb->next = nskb;
220 		skb = nskb;
221 	} while (++cnt < 8);
222 	(*packets) += cnt;
223 	skb_mark_not_on_list(skb);
224 }
225 
226 /* Note that dequeue_skb can possibly return a SKB list (via skb->next).
227  * A requeued skb (via q->gso_skb) can also be a SKB list.
228  */
dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc * q,bool * validate,int * packets)229 static struct sk_buff *dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc *q, bool *validate,
230 				   int *packets)
231 {
232 	const struct netdev_queue *txq = q->dev_queue;
233 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
234 
235 	*packets = 1;
236 	if (unlikely(!skb_queue_empty(&q->gso_skb))) {
237 		spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
238 
239 		if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
240 			lock = qdisc_lock(q);
241 			spin_lock(lock);
242 		}
243 
244 		skb = skb_peek(&q->gso_skb);
245 
246 		/* skb may be null if another cpu pulls gso_skb off in between
247 		 * empty check and lock.
248 		 */
249 		if (!skb) {
250 			if (lock)
251 				spin_unlock(lock);
252 			goto validate;
253 		}
254 
255 		/* skb in gso_skb were already validated */
256 		*validate = false;
257 		if (xfrm_offload(skb))
258 			*validate = true;
259 		/* check the reason of requeuing without tx lock first */
260 		txq = skb_get_tx_queue(txq->dev, skb);
261 		if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq)) {
262 			skb = __skb_dequeue(&q->gso_skb);
263 			if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
264 				qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_dec(q, skb);
265 				qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_dec(q);
266 			} else {
267 				qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(q, skb);
268 				q->q.qlen--;
269 			}
270 		} else {
271 			skb = NULL;
272 			qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(q, txq);
273 		}
274 		if (lock)
275 			spin_unlock(lock);
276 		goto trace;
277 	}
278 validate:
279 	*validate = true;
280 
281 	if ((q->flags & TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE) &&
282 	    netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq)) {
283 		qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(q, txq);
284 		return skb;
285 	}
286 
287 	skb = qdisc_dequeue_skb_bad_txq(q);
288 	if (unlikely(skb)) {
289 		if (skb == SKB_XOFF_MAGIC)
290 			return NULL;
291 		goto bulk;
292 	}
293 	skb = q->dequeue(q);
294 	if (skb) {
295 bulk:
296 		if (qdisc_may_bulk(q))
297 			try_bulk_dequeue_skb(q, skb, txq, packets);
298 		else
299 			try_bulk_dequeue_skb_slow(q, skb, packets);
300 	}
301 trace:
302 	trace_qdisc_dequeue(q, txq, *packets, skb);
303 	return skb;
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Transmit possibly several skbs, and handle the return status as
308  * required. Owning qdisc running bit guarantees that only one CPU
309  * can execute this function.
310  *
311  * Returns to the caller:
312  *				false  - hardware queue frozen backoff
313  *				true   - feel free to send more pkts
314  */
sch_direct_xmit(struct sk_buff * skb,struct Qdisc * q,struct net_device * dev,struct netdev_queue * txq,spinlock_t * root_lock,bool validate)315 bool sch_direct_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
316 		     struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *txq,
317 		     spinlock_t *root_lock, bool validate)
318 {
319 	int ret = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
320 	bool again = false;
321 
322 	/* And release qdisc */
323 	if (root_lock)
324 		spin_unlock(root_lock);
325 
326 	/* Note that we validate skb (GSO, checksum, ...) outside of locks */
327 	if (validate)
328 		skb = validate_xmit_skb_list(skb, dev, &again);
329 
330 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD
331 	if (unlikely(again)) {
332 		if (root_lock)
333 			spin_lock(root_lock);
334 
335 		dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
336 		return false;
337 	}
338 #endif
339 
340 	if (likely(skb)) {
341 		HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, smp_processor_id());
342 		if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq))
343 			skb = dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq, &ret);
344 		else
345 			qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(q, txq);
346 
347 		HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
348 	} else {
349 		if (root_lock)
350 			spin_lock(root_lock);
351 		return true;
352 	}
353 
354 	if (root_lock)
355 		spin_lock(root_lock);
356 
357 	if (!dev_xmit_complete(ret)) {
358 		/* Driver returned NETDEV_TX_BUSY - requeue skb */
359 		if (unlikely(ret != NETDEV_TX_BUSY))
360 			net_warn_ratelimited("BUG %s code %d qlen %d\n",
361 					     dev->name, ret, q->q.qlen);
362 
363 		dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
364 		return false;
365 	}
366 
367 	return true;
368 }
369 
370 /*
371  * NOTE: Called under qdisc_lock(q) with locally disabled BH.
372  *
373  * running seqcount guarantees only one CPU can process
374  * this qdisc at a time. qdisc_lock(q) serializes queue accesses for
375  * this queue.
376  *
377  *  netif_tx_lock serializes accesses to device driver.
378  *
379  *  qdisc_lock(q) and netif_tx_lock are mutually exclusive,
380  *  if one is grabbed, another must be free.
381  *
382  * Note, that this procedure can be called by a watchdog timer
383  *
384  * Returns to the caller:
385  *				0  - queue is empty or throttled.
386  *				>0 - queue is not empty.
387  *
388  */
qdisc_restart(struct Qdisc * q,int * packets)389 static inline bool qdisc_restart(struct Qdisc *q, int *packets)
390 {
391 	spinlock_t *root_lock = NULL;
392 	struct netdev_queue *txq;
393 	struct net_device *dev;
394 	struct sk_buff *skb;
395 	bool validate;
396 
397 	/* Dequeue packet */
398 	skb = dequeue_skb(q, &validate, packets);
399 	if (unlikely(!skb))
400 		return false;
401 
402 	if (!(q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK))
403 		root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
404 
405 	dev = qdisc_dev(q);
406 	txq = skb_get_tx_queue(dev, skb);
407 
408 	return sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, root_lock, validate);
409 }
410 
__qdisc_run(struct Qdisc * q)411 void __qdisc_run(struct Qdisc *q)
412 {
413 	int quota = READ_ONCE(net_hotdata.dev_tx_weight);
414 	int packets;
415 
416 	while (qdisc_restart(q, &packets)) {
417 		quota -= packets;
418 		if (quota <= 0) {
419 			if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK)
420 				set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &q->state);
421 			else
422 				__netif_schedule(q);
423 
424 			break;
425 		}
426 	}
427 }
428 
dev_trans_start(struct net_device * dev)429 unsigned long dev_trans_start(struct net_device *dev)
430 {
431 	unsigned long res = READ_ONCE(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0)->trans_start);
432 	unsigned long val;
433 	unsigned int i;
434 
435 	for (i = 1; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
436 		val = READ_ONCE(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)->trans_start);
437 		if (val && time_after(val, res))
438 			res = val;
439 	}
440 
441 	return res;
442 }
443 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_trans_start);
444 
netif_freeze_queues(struct net_device * dev)445 static void netif_freeze_queues(struct net_device *dev)
446 {
447 	unsigned int i;
448 	int cpu;
449 
450 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
451 	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
452 		struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
453 
454 		/* We are the only thread of execution doing a
455 		 * freeze, but we have to grab the _xmit_lock in
456 		 * order to synchronize with threads which are in
457 		 * the ->hard_start_xmit() handler and already
458 		 * checked the frozen bit.
459 		 */
460 		__netif_tx_lock(txq, cpu);
461 		set_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_FROZEN, &txq->state);
462 		__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
463 	}
464 }
465 
netif_tx_lock(struct net_device * dev)466 void netif_tx_lock(struct net_device *dev)
467 {
468 	spin_lock(&dev->tx_global_lock);
469 	netif_freeze_queues(dev);
470 }
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_tx_lock);
472 
netif_unfreeze_queues(struct net_device * dev)473 static void netif_unfreeze_queues(struct net_device *dev)
474 {
475 	unsigned int i;
476 
477 	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
478 		struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
479 
480 		/* No need to grab the _xmit_lock here.  If the
481 		 * queue is not stopped for another reason, we
482 		 * force a schedule.
483 		 */
484 		clear_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_FROZEN, &txq->state);
485 		netif_schedule_queue(txq);
486 	}
487 }
488 
netif_tx_unlock(struct net_device * dev)489 void netif_tx_unlock(struct net_device *dev)
490 {
491 	netif_unfreeze_queues(dev);
492 	spin_unlock(&dev->tx_global_lock);
493 }
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_tx_unlock);
495 
dev_watchdog(struct timer_list * t)496 static void dev_watchdog(struct timer_list *t)
497 {
498 	struct net_device *dev = from_timer(dev, t, watchdog_timer);
499 	bool release = true;
500 
501 	spin_lock(&dev->tx_global_lock);
502 	if (!qdisc_tx_is_noop(dev)) {
503 		if (netif_device_present(dev) &&
504 		    netif_running(dev) &&
505 		    netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
506 			unsigned int timedout_ms = 0;
507 			unsigned int i;
508 			unsigned long trans_start;
509 			unsigned long oldest_start = jiffies;
510 
511 			for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
512 				struct netdev_queue *txq;
513 
514 				txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
515 				trans_start = READ_ONCE(txq->trans_start);
516 				if (!netif_xmit_stopped(txq))
517 					continue;
518 				if (time_after(jiffies, trans_start + dev->watchdog_timeo)) {
519 					timedout_ms = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - trans_start);
520 					atomic_long_inc(&txq->trans_timeout);
521 					break;
522 				}
523 				if (time_after(oldest_start, trans_start))
524 					oldest_start = trans_start;
525 			}
526 
527 			if (unlikely(timedout_ms)) {
528 				trace_net_dev_xmit_timeout(dev, i);
529 				netdev_crit(dev, "NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: %d: transmit queue %u timed out %u ms\n",
530 					    raw_smp_processor_id(),
531 					    i, timedout_ms);
532 				netif_freeze_queues(dev);
533 				dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout(dev, i);
534 				netif_unfreeze_queues(dev);
535 			}
536 			if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
537 				       round_jiffies(oldest_start +
538 						     dev->watchdog_timeo)))
539 				release = false;
540 		}
541 	}
542 	spin_unlock(&dev->tx_global_lock);
543 
544 	if (release)
545 		netdev_put(dev, &dev->watchdog_dev_tracker);
546 }
547 
__netdev_watchdog_up(struct net_device * dev)548 void __netdev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
549 {
550 	if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout) {
551 		if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
552 			dev->watchdog_timeo = 5*HZ;
553 		if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
554 			       round_jiffies(jiffies + dev->watchdog_timeo)))
555 			netdev_hold(dev, &dev->watchdog_dev_tracker,
556 				    GFP_ATOMIC);
557 	}
558 }
559 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__netdev_watchdog_up);
560 
dev_watchdog_up(struct net_device * dev)561 static void dev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
562 {
563 	__netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
564 }
565 
dev_watchdog_down(struct net_device * dev)566 static void dev_watchdog_down(struct net_device *dev)
567 {
568 	netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
569 	if (del_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer))
570 		netdev_put(dev, &dev->watchdog_dev_tracker);
571 	netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
572 }
573 
574 /**
575  *	netif_carrier_on - set carrier
576  *	@dev: network device
577  *
578  * Device has detected acquisition of carrier.
579  */
netif_carrier_on(struct net_device * dev)580 void netif_carrier_on(struct net_device *dev)
581 {
582 	if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
583 		if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
584 			return;
585 		atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_up_count);
586 		linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
587 		if (netif_running(dev))
588 			__netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
589 	}
590 }
591 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_on);
592 
593 /**
594  *	netif_carrier_off - clear carrier
595  *	@dev: network device
596  *
597  * Device has detected loss of carrier.
598  */
netif_carrier_off(struct net_device * dev)599 void netif_carrier_off(struct net_device *dev)
600 {
601 	if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
602 		if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
603 			return;
604 		atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_down_count);
605 		linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
606 	}
607 }
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_off);
609 
610 /**
611  *	netif_carrier_event - report carrier state event
612  *	@dev: network device
613  *
614  * Device has detected a carrier event but the carrier state wasn't changed.
615  * Use in drivers when querying carrier state asynchronously, to avoid missing
616  * events (link flaps) if link recovers before it's queried.
617  */
netif_carrier_event(struct net_device * dev)618 void netif_carrier_event(struct net_device *dev)
619 {
620 	if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
621 		return;
622 	atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_up_count);
623 	atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_down_count);
624 	linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
625 }
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netif_carrier_event);
627 
628 /* "NOOP" scheduler: the best scheduler, recommended for all interfaces
629    under all circumstances. It is difficult to invent anything faster or
630    cheaper.
631  */
632 
noop_enqueue(struct sk_buff * skb,struct Qdisc * qdisc,struct sk_buff ** to_free)633 static int noop_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *qdisc,
634 			struct sk_buff **to_free)
635 {
636 	__qdisc_drop(skb, to_free);
637 	return NET_XMIT_CN;
638 }
639 
noop_dequeue(struct Qdisc * qdisc)640 static struct sk_buff *noop_dequeue(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
641 {
642 	return NULL;
643 }
644 
645 struct Qdisc_ops noop_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
646 	.id		=	"noop",
647 	.priv_size	=	0,
648 	.enqueue	=	noop_enqueue,
649 	.dequeue	=	noop_dequeue,
650 	.peek		=	noop_dequeue,
651 	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
652 };
653 
654 static struct netdev_queue noop_netdev_queue = {
655 	RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER(qdisc, &noop_qdisc),
656 	RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER(qdisc_sleeping, &noop_qdisc),
657 };
658 
659 struct Qdisc noop_qdisc = {
660 	.enqueue	=	noop_enqueue,
661 	.dequeue	=	noop_dequeue,
662 	.flags		=	TCQ_F_BUILTIN,
663 	.ops		=	&noop_qdisc_ops,
664 	.q.lock		=	__SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.q.lock),
665 	.dev_queue	=	&noop_netdev_queue,
666 	.busylock	=	__SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.busylock),
667 	.gso_skb = {
668 		.next = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.gso_skb,
669 		.prev = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.gso_skb,
670 		.qlen = 0,
671 		.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.gso_skb.lock),
672 	},
673 	.skb_bad_txq = {
674 		.next = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.skb_bad_txq,
675 		.prev = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.skb_bad_txq,
676 		.qlen = 0,
677 		.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.skb_bad_txq.lock),
678 	},
679 	.owner = -1,
680 };
681 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_qdisc);
682 
noqueue_init(struct Qdisc * qdisc,struct nlattr * opt,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)683 static int noqueue_init(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct nlattr *opt,
684 			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
685 {
686 	/* register_qdisc() assigns a default of noop_enqueue if unset,
687 	 * but __dev_queue_xmit() treats noqueue only as such
688 	 * if this is NULL - so clear it here. */
689 	qdisc->enqueue = NULL;
690 	return 0;
691 }
692 
693 struct Qdisc_ops noqueue_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
694 	.id		=	"noqueue",
695 	.priv_size	=	0,
696 	.init		=	noqueue_init,
697 	.enqueue	=	noop_enqueue,
698 	.dequeue	=	noop_dequeue,
699 	.peek		=	noop_dequeue,
700 	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
701 };
702 
703 const u8 sch_default_prio2band[TC_PRIO_MAX + 1] = {
704 	1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
705 };
706 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sch_default_prio2band);
707 
708 /* 3-band FIFO queue: old style, but should be a bit faster than
709    generic prio+fifo combination.
710  */
711 
712 #define PFIFO_FAST_BANDS 3
713 
714 /*
715  * Private data for a pfifo_fast scheduler containing:
716  *	- rings for priority bands
717  */
718 struct pfifo_fast_priv {
719 	struct skb_array q[PFIFO_FAST_BANDS];
720 };
721 
band2list(struct pfifo_fast_priv * priv,int band)722 static inline struct skb_array *band2list(struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv,
723 					  int band)
724 {
725 	return &priv->q[band];
726 }
727 
pfifo_fast_enqueue(struct sk_buff * skb,struct Qdisc * qdisc,struct sk_buff ** to_free)728 static int pfifo_fast_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *qdisc,
729 			      struct sk_buff **to_free)
730 {
731 	int band = sch_default_prio2band[skb->priority & TC_PRIO_MAX];
732 	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
733 	struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
734 	unsigned int pkt_len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
735 	int err;
736 
737 	err = skb_array_produce(q, skb);
738 
739 	if (unlikely(err)) {
740 		if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(qdisc))
741 			return qdisc_drop_cpu(skb, qdisc, to_free);
742 		else
743 			return qdisc_drop(skb, qdisc, to_free);
744 	}
745 
746 	qdisc_update_stats_at_enqueue(qdisc, pkt_len);
747 	return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
748 }
749 
pfifo_fast_dequeue(struct Qdisc * qdisc)750 static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_dequeue(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
751 {
752 	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
753 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
754 	bool need_retry = true;
755 	int band;
756 
757 retry:
758 	for (band = 0; band < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS && !skb; band++) {
759 		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
760 
761 		if (__skb_array_empty(q))
762 			continue;
763 
764 		skb = __skb_array_consume(q);
765 	}
766 	if (likely(skb)) {
767 		qdisc_update_stats_at_dequeue(qdisc, skb);
768 	} else if (need_retry &&
769 		   READ_ONCE(qdisc->state) & QDISC_STATE_NON_EMPTY) {
770 		/* Delay clearing the STATE_MISSED here to reduce
771 		 * the overhead of the second spin_trylock() in
772 		 * qdisc_run_begin() and __netif_schedule() calling
773 		 * in qdisc_run_end().
774 		 */
775 		clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &qdisc->state);
776 		clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DRAINING, &qdisc->state);
777 
778 		/* Make sure dequeuing happens after clearing
779 		 * STATE_MISSED.
780 		 */
781 		smp_mb__after_atomic();
782 
783 		need_retry = false;
784 
785 		goto retry;
786 	}
787 
788 	return skb;
789 }
790 
pfifo_fast_peek(struct Qdisc * qdisc)791 static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_peek(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
792 {
793 	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
794 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
795 	int band;
796 
797 	for (band = 0; band < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS && !skb; band++) {
798 		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
799 
800 		skb = __skb_array_peek(q);
801 	}
802 
803 	return skb;
804 }
805 
pfifo_fast_reset(struct Qdisc * qdisc)806 static void pfifo_fast_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
807 {
808 	int i, band;
809 	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
810 
811 	for (band = 0; band < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; band++) {
812 		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
813 		struct sk_buff *skb;
814 
815 		/* NULL ring is possible if destroy path is due to a failed
816 		 * skb_array_init() in pfifo_fast_init() case.
817 		 */
818 		if (!q->ring.queue)
819 			continue;
820 
821 		while ((skb = __skb_array_consume(q)) != NULL)
822 			kfree_skb(skb);
823 	}
824 
825 	if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(qdisc)) {
826 		for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
827 			struct gnet_stats_queue *q;
828 
829 			q = per_cpu_ptr(qdisc->cpu_qstats, i);
830 			q->backlog = 0;
831 			q->qlen = 0;
832 		}
833 	}
834 }
835 
pfifo_fast_dump(struct Qdisc * qdisc,struct sk_buff * skb)836 static int pfifo_fast_dump(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct sk_buff *skb)
837 {
838 	struct tc_prio_qopt opt = { .bands = PFIFO_FAST_BANDS };
839 
840 	memcpy(&opt.priomap, sch_default_prio2band, TC_PRIO_MAX + 1);
841 	if (nla_put(skb, TCA_OPTIONS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
842 		goto nla_put_failure;
843 	return skb->len;
844 
845 nla_put_failure:
846 	return -1;
847 }
848 
pfifo_fast_init(struct Qdisc * qdisc,struct nlattr * opt,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)849 static int pfifo_fast_init(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct nlattr *opt,
850 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
851 {
852 	unsigned int qlen = qdisc_dev(qdisc)->tx_queue_len;
853 	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
854 	int prio;
855 
856 	/* guard against zero length rings */
857 	if (!qlen)
858 		return -EINVAL;
859 
860 	for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++) {
861 		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, prio);
862 		int err;
863 
864 		err = skb_array_init(q, qlen, GFP_KERNEL);
865 		if (err)
866 			return -ENOMEM;
867 	}
868 
869 	/* Can by-pass the queue discipline */
870 	qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
871 	return 0;
872 }
873 
pfifo_fast_destroy(struct Qdisc * sch)874 static void pfifo_fast_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
875 {
876 	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(sch);
877 	int prio;
878 
879 	for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++) {
880 		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, prio);
881 
882 		/* NULL ring is possible if destroy path is due to a failed
883 		 * skb_array_init() in pfifo_fast_init() case.
884 		 */
885 		if (!q->ring.queue)
886 			continue;
887 		/* Destroy ring but no need to kfree_skb because a call to
888 		 * pfifo_fast_reset() has already done that work.
889 		 */
890 		ptr_ring_cleanup(&q->ring, NULL);
891 	}
892 }
893 
pfifo_fast_change_tx_queue_len(struct Qdisc * sch,unsigned int new_len)894 static int pfifo_fast_change_tx_queue_len(struct Qdisc *sch,
895 					  unsigned int new_len)
896 {
897 	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(sch);
898 	struct skb_array *bands[PFIFO_FAST_BANDS];
899 	int prio;
900 
901 	for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++) {
902 		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, prio);
903 
904 		bands[prio] = q;
905 	}
906 
907 	return skb_array_resize_multiple(bands, PFIFO_FAST_BANDS, new_len,
908 					 GFP_KERNEL);
909 }
910 
911 struct Qdisc_ops pfifo_fast_ops __read_mostly = {
912 	.id		=	"pfifo_fast",
913 	.priv_size	=	sizeof(struct pfifo_fast_priv),
914 	.enqueue	=	pfifo_fast_enqueue,
915 	.dequeue	=	pfifo_fast_dequeue,
916 	.peek		=	pfifo_fast_peek,
917 	.init		=	pfifo_fast_init,
918 	.destroy	=	pfifo_fast_destroy,
919 	.reset		=	pfifo_fast_reset,
920 	.dump		=	pfifo_fast_dump,
921 	.change_tx_queue_len =  pfifo_fast_change_tx_queue_len,
922 	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
923 	.static_flags	=	TCQ_F_NOLOCK | TCQ_F_CPUSTATS,
924 };
925 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfifo_fast_ops);
926 
927 static struct lock_class_key qdisc_tx_busylock;
928 
qdisc_alloc(struct netdev_queue * dev_queue,const struct Qdisc_ops * ops,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)929 struct Qdisc *qdisc_alloc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
930 			  const struct Qdisc_ops *ops,
931 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
932 {
933 	struct Qdisc *sch;
934 	unsigned int size = sizeof(*sch) + ops->priv_size;
935 	int err = -ENOBUFS;
936 	struct net_device *dev;
937 
938 	if (!dev_queue) {
939 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "No device queue given");
940 		err = -EINVAL;
941 		goto errout;
942 	}
943 
944 	dev = dev_queue->dev;
945 	sch = kzalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, netdev_queue_numa_node_read(dev_queue));
946 
947 	if (!sch)
948 		goto errout;
949 	__skb_queue_head_init(&sch->gso_skb);
950 	__skb_queue_head_init(&sch->skb_bad_txq);
951 	gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&sch->bstats);
952 	lockdep_register_key(&sch->root_lock_key);
953 	spin_lock_init(&sch->q.lock);
954 	lockdep_set_class(&sch->q.lock, &sch->root_lock_key);
955 
956 	if (ops->static_flags & TCQ_F_CPUSTATS) {
957 		sch->cpu_bstats =
958 			netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct gnet_stats_basic_sync);
959 		if (!sch->cpu_bstats)
960 			goto errout1;
961 
962 		sch->cpu_qstats = alloc_percpu(struct gnet_stats_queue);
963 		if (!sch->cpu_qstats) {
964 			free_percpu(sch->cpu_bstats);
965 			goto errout1;
966 		}
967 	}
968 
969 	spin_lock_init(&sch->busylock);
970 	lockdep_set_class(&sch->busylock,
971 			  dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock);
972 
973 	/* seqlock has the same scope of busylock, for NOLOCK qdisc */
974 	spin_lock_init(&sch->seqlock);
975 	lockdep_set_class(&sch->seqlock,
976 			  dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock);
977 
978 	sch->ops = ops;
979 	sch->flags = ops->static_flags;
980 	sch->enqueue = ops->enqueue;
981 	sch->dequeue = ops->dequeue;
982 	sch->dev_queue = dev_queue;
983 	sch->owner = -1;
984 	netdev_hold(dev, &sch->dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
985 	refcount_set(&sch->refcnt, 1);
986 
987 	return sch;
988 errout1:
989 	lockdep_unregister_key(&sch->root_lock_key);
990 	kfree(sch);
991 errout:
992 	return ERR_PTR(err);
993 }
994 
qdisc_create_dflt(struct netdev_queue * dev_queue,const struct Qdisc_ops * ops,unsigned int parentid,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)995 struct Qdisc *qdisc_create_dflt(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
996 				const struct Qdisc_ops *ops,
997 				unsigned int parentid,
998 				struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
999 {
1000 	struct Qdisc *sch;
1001 
1002 	if (!try_module_get(ops->owner)) {
1003 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to increase module reference counter");
1004 		return NULL;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops, extack);
1008 	if (IS_ERR(sch)) {
1009 		module_put(ops->owner);
1010 		return NULL;
1011 	}
1012 	sch->parent = parentid;
1013 
1014 	if (!ops->init || ops->init(sch, NULL, extack) == 0) {
1015 		trace_qdisc_create(ops, dev_queue->dev, parentid);
1016 		return sch;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	qdisc_put(sch);
1020 	return NULL;
1021 }
1022 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_create_dflt);
1023 
1024 /* Under qdisc_lock(qdisc) and BH! */
1025 
qdisc_reset(struct Qdisc * qdisc)1026 void qdisc_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1027 {
1028 	const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
1029 
1030 	trace_qdisc_reset(qdisc);
1031 
1032 	if (ops->reset)
1033 		ops->reset(qdisc);
1034 
1035 	__skb_queue_purge(&qdisc->gso_skb);
1036 	__skb_queue_purge(&qdisc->skb_bad_txq);
1037 
1038 	qdisc->q.qlen = 0;
1039 	qdisc->qstats.backlog = 0;
1040 }
1041 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_reset);
1042 
qdisc_free(struct Qdisc * qdisc)1043 void qdisc_free(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1044 {
1045 	if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(qdisc)) {
1046 		free_percpu(qdisc->cpu_bstats);
1047 		free_percpu(qdisc->cpu_qstats);
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	kfree(qdisc);
1051 }
1052 
qdisc_free_cb(struct rcu_head * head)1053 static void qdisc_free_cb(struct rcu_head *head)
1054 {
1055 	struct Qdisc *q = container_of(head, struct Qdisc, rcu);
1056 
1057 	qdisc_free(q);
1058 }
1059 
__qdisc_destroy(struct Qdisc * qdisc)1060 static void __qdisc_destroy(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1061 {
1062 	const struct Qdisc_ops  *ops = qdisc->ops;
1063 	struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(qdisc);
1064 
1065 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
1066 	qdisc_hash_del(qdisc);
1067 
1068 	qdisc_put_stab(rtnl_dereference(qdisc->stab));
1069 #endif
1070 	gen_kill_estimator(&qdisc->rate_est);
1071 
1072 	qdisc_reset(qdisc);
1073 
1074 
1075 	if (ops->destroy)
1076 		ops->destroy(qdisc);
1077 
1078 	lockdep_unregister_key(&qdisc->root_lock_key);
1079 	module_put(ops->owner);
1080 	netdev_put(dev, &qdisc->dev_tracker);
1081 
1082 	trace_qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
1083 
1084 	call_rcu(&qdisc->rcu, qdisc_free_cb);
1085 }
1086 
qdisc_destroy(struct Qdisc * qdisc)1087 void qdisc_destroy(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1088 {
1089 	if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN)
1090 		return;
1091 
1092 	__qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
1093 }
1094 
qdisc_put(struct Qdisc * qdisc)1095 void qdisc_put(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1096 {
1097 	if (!qdisc)
1098 		return;
1099 
1100 	if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN ||
1101 	    !refcount_dec_and_test(&qdisc->refcnt))
1102 		return;
1103 
1104 	__qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
1105 }
1106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put);
1107 
1108 /* Version of qdisc_put() that is called with rtnl mutex unlocked.
1109  * Intended to be used as optimization, this function only takes rtnl lock if
1110  * qdisc reference counter reached zero.
1111  */
1112 
qdisc_put_unlocked(struct Qdisc * qdisc)1113 void qdisc_put_unlocked(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1114 {
1115 	if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN ||
1116 	    !refcount_dec_and_rtnl_lock(&qdisc->refcnt))
1117 		return;
1118 
1119 	__qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
1120 	rtnl_unlock();
1121 }
1122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_unlocked);
1123 
1124 /* Attach toplevel qdisc to device queue. */
dev_graft_qdisc(struct netdev_queue * dev_queue,struct Qdisc * qdisc)1125 struct Qdisc *dev_graft_qdisc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1126 			      struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1127 {
1128 	struct Qdisc *oqdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping);
1129 	spinlock_t *root_lock;
1130 
1131 	root_lock = qdisc_lock(oqdisc);
1132 	spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
1133 
1134 	/* ... and graft new one */
1135 	if (qdisc == NULL)
1136 		qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
1137 	rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, qdisc);
1138 	rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, &noop_qdisc);
1139 
1140 	spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
1141 
1142 	return oqdisc;
1143 }
1144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_graft_qdisc);
1145 
shutdown_scheduler_queue(struct net_device * dev,struct netdev_queue * dev_queue,void * _qdisc_default)1146 static void shutdown_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
1147 				     struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1148 				     void *_qdisc_default)
1149 {
1150 	struct Qdisc *qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping);
1151 	struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
1152 
1153 	if (qdisc) {
1154 		rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
1155 		rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, qdisc_default);
1156 
1157 		qdisc_put(qdisc);
1158 	}
1159 }
1160 
attach_one_default_qdisc(struct net_device * dev,struct netdev_queue * dev_queue,void * _unused)1161 static void attach_one_default_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
1162 				     struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1163 				     void *_unused)
1164 {
1165 	struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1166 	const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = default_qdisc_ops;
1167 
1168 	if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_NO_QUEUE)
1169 		ops = &noqueue_qdisc_ops;
1170 	else if(dev->type == ARPHRD_CAN)
1171 		ops = &pfifo_fast_ops;
1172 
1173 	qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(dev_queue, ops, TC_H_ROOT, NULL);
1174 	if (!qdisc)
1175 		return;
1176 
1177 	if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev))
1178 		qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE | TCQ_F_NOPARENT;
1179 	rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, qdisc);
1180 }
1181 
attach_default_qdiscs(struct net_device * dev)1182 static void attach_default_qdiscs(struct net_device *dev)
1183 {
1184 	struct netdev_queue *txq;
1185 	struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1186 
1187 	txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
1188 
1189 	if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev) ||
1190 	    dev->priv_flags & IFF_NO_QUEUE) {
1191 		netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, attach_one_default_qdisc, NULL);
1192 		qdisc = rtnl_dereference(txq->qdisc_sleeping);
1193 		rcu_assign_pointer(dev->qdisc, qdisc);
1194 		qdisc_refcount_inc(qdisc);
1195 	} else {
1196 		qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(txq, &mq_qdisc_ops, TC_H_ROOT, NULL);
1197 		if (qdisc) {
1198 			rcu_assign_pointer(dev->qdisc, qdisc);
1199 			qdisc->ops->attach(qdisc);
1200 		}
1201 	}
1202 	qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1203 
1204 	/* Detect default qdisc setup/init failed and fallback to "noqueue" */
1205 	if (qdisc == &noop_qdisc) {
1206 		netdev_warn(dev, "default qdisc (%s) fail, fallback to %s\n",
1207 			    default_qdisc_ops->id, noqueue_qdisc_ops.id);
1208 		netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, shutdown_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
1209 		dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
1210 		netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, attach_one_default_qdisc, NULL);
1211 		qdisc = rtnl_dereference(txq->qdisc_sleeping);
1212 		rcu_assign_pointer(dev->qdisc, qdisc);
1213 		qdisc_refcount_inc(qdisc);
1214 		dev->priv_flags ^= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
1215 	}
1216 
1217 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
1218 	if (qdisc != &noop_qdisc)
1219 		qdisc_hash_add(qdisc, false);
1220 #endif
1221 }
1222 
transition_one_qdisc(struct net_device * dev,struct netdev_queue * dev_queue,void * _need_watchdog)1223 static void transition_one_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
1224 				 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1225 				 void *_need_watchdog)
1226 {
1227 	struct Qdisc *new_qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping);
1228 	int *need_watchdog_p = _need_watchdog;
1229 
1230 	if (!(new_qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
1231 		clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &new_qdisc->state);
1232 
1233 	rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, new_qdisc);
1234 	if (need_watchdog_p) {
1235 		WRITE_ONCE(dev_queue->trans_start, 0);
1236 		*need_watchdog_p = 1;
1237 	}
1238 }
1239 
dev_activate(struct net_device * dev)1240 void dev_activate(struct net_device *dev)
1241 {
1242 	int need_watchdog;
1243 
1244 	/* No queueing discipline is attached to device;
1245 	 * create default one for devices, which need queueing
1246 	 * and noqueue_qdisc for virtual interfaces
1247 	 */
1248 
1249 	if (rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc) == &noop_qdisc)
1250 		attach_default_qdiscs(dev);
1251 
1252 	if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
1253 		/* Delay activation until next carrier-on event */
1254 		return;
1255 
1256 	need_watchdog = 0;
1257 	netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, transition_one_qdisc, &need_watchdog);
1258 	if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1259 		transition_one_qdisc(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), NULL);
1260 
1261 	if (need_watchdog) {
1262 		netif_trans_update(dev);
1263 		dev_watchdog_up(dev);
1264 	}
1265 }
1266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_activate);
1267 
qdisc_deactivate(struct Qdisc * qdisc)1268 static void qdisc_deactivate(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1269 {
1270 	if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN)
1271 		return;
1272 
1273 	set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &qdisc->state);
1274 }
1275 
dev_deactivate_queue(struct net_device * dev,struct netdev_queue * dev_queue,void * _qdisc_default)1276 static void dev_deactivate_queue(struct net_device *dev,
1277 				 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1278 				 void *_qdisc_default)
1279 {
1280 	struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
1281 	struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1282 
1283 	qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc);
1284 	if (qdisc) {
1285 		qdisc_deactivate(qdisc);
1286 		rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
1287 	}
1288 }
1289 
dev_reset_queue(struct net_device * dev,struct netdev_queue * dev_queue,void * _unused)1290 static void dev_reset_queue(struct net_device *dev,
1291 			    struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1292 			    void *_unused)
1293 {
1294 	struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1295 	bool nolock;
1296 
1297 	qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping);
1298 	if (!qdisc)
1299 		return;
1300 
1301 	nolock = qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK;
1302 
1303 	if (nolock)
1304 		spin_lock_bh(&qdisc->seqlock);
1305 	spin_lock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
1306 
1307 	qdisc_reset(qdisc);
1308 
1309 	spin_unlock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
1310 	if (nolock) {
1311 		clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &qdisc->state);
1312 		clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DRAINING, &qdisc->state);
1313 		spin_unlock_bh(&qdisc->seqlock);
1314 	}
1315 }
1316 
some_qdisc_is_busy(struct net_device * dev)1317 static bool some_qdisc_is_busy(struct net_device *dev)
1318 {
1319 	unsigned int i;
1320 
1321 	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
1322 		struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1323 		spinlock_t *root_lock;
1324 		struct Qdisc *q;
1325 		int val;
1326 
1327 		dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
1328 		q = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping);
1329 
1330 		root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
1331 		spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
1332 
1333 		val = (qdisc_is_running(q) ||
1334 		       test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state));
1335 
1336 		spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
1337 
1338 		if (val)
1339 			return true;
1340 	}
1341 	return false;
1342 }
1343 
1344 /**
1345  * 	dev_deactivate_many - deactivate transmissions on several devices
1346  * 	@head: list of devices to deactivate
1347  *
1348  *	This function returns only when all outstanding transmissions
1349  *	have completed, unless all devices are in dismantle phase.
1350  */
dev_deactivate_many(struct list_head * head)1351 void dev_deactivate_many(struct list_head *head)
1352 {
1353 	struct net_device *dev;
1354 
1355 	list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) {
1356 		netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_deactivate_queue,
1357 					 &noop_qdisc);
1358 		if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1359 			dev_deactivate_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev),
1360 					     &noop_qdisc);
1361 
1362 		dev_watchdog_down(dev);
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	/* Wait for outstanding qdisc-less dev_queue_xmit calls or
1366 	 * outstanding qdisc enqueuing calls.
1367 	 * This is avoided if all devices are in dismantle phase :
1368 	 * Caller will call synchronize_net() for us
1369 	 */
1370 	synchronize_net();
1371 
1372 	list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) {
1373 		netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_reset_queue, NULL);
1374 
1375 		if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1376 			dev_reset_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), NULL);
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	/* Wait for outstanding qdisc_run calls. */
1380 	list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) {
1381 		while (some_qdisc_is_busy(dev)) {
1382 			/* wait_event() would avoid this sleep-loop but would
1383 			 * require expensive checks in the fast paths of packet
1384 			 * processing which isn't worth it.
1385 			 */
1386 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1387 		}
1388 	}
1389 }
1390 
dev_deactivate(struct net_device * dev)1391 void dev_deactivate(struct net_device *dev)
1392 {
1393 	LIST_HEAD(single);
1394 
1395 	list_add(&dev->close_list, &single);
1396 	dev_deactivate_many(&single);
1397 	list_del(&single);
1398 }
1399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_deactivate);
1400 
qdisc_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device * dev,struct netdev_queue * dev_queue)1401 static int qdisc_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *dev,
1402 				     struct netdev_queue *dev_queue)
1403 {
1404 	struct Qdisc *qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping);
1405 	const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
1406 
1407 	if (ops->change_tx_queue_len)
1408 		return ops->change_tx_queue_len(qdisc, dev->tx_queue_len);
1409 	return 0;
1410 }
1411 
dev_qdisc_change_real_num_tx(struct net_device * dev,unsigned int new_real_tx)1412 void dev_qdisc_change_real_num_tx(struct net_device *dev,
1413 				  unsigned int new_real_tx)
1414 {
1415 	struct Qdisc *qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1416 
1417 	if (qdisc->ops->change_real_num_tx)
1418 		qdisc->ops->change_real_num_tx(qdisc, new_real_tx);
1419 }
1420 
mq_change_real_num_tx(struct Qdisc * sch,unsigned int new_real_tx)1421 void mq_change_real_num_tx(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned int new_real_tx)
1422 {
1423 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
1424 	struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
1425 	struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1426 	unsigned int i;
1427 
1428 	for (i = new_real_tx; i < dev->real_num_tx_queues; i++) {
1429 		qdisc = rtnl_dereference(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)->qdisc_sleeping);
1430 		/* Only update the default qdiscs we created,
1431 		 * qdiscs with handles are always hashed.
1432 		 */
1433 		if (qdisc != &noop_qdisc && !qdisc->handle)
1434 			qdisc_hash_del(qdisc);
1435 	}
1436 	for (i = dev->real_num_tx_queues; i < new_real_tx; i++) {
1437 		qdisc = rtnl_dereference(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)->qdisc_sleeping);
1438 		if (qdisc != &noop_qdisc && !qdisc->handle)
1439 			qdisc_hash_add(qdisc, false);
1440 	}
1441 #endif
1442 }
1443 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mq_change_real_num_tx);
1444 
dev_qdisc_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device * dev)1445 int dev_qdisc_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *dev)
1446 {
1447 	bool up = dev->flags & IFF_UP;
1448 	unsigned int i;
1449 	int ret = 0;
1450 
1451 	if (up)
1452 		dev_deactivate(dev);
1453 
1454 	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
1455 		ret = qdisc_change_tx_queue_len(dev, &dev->_tx[i]);
1456 
1457 		/* TODO: revert changes on a partial failure */
1458 		if (ret)
1459 			break;
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	if (up)
1463 		dev_activate(dev);
1464 	return ret;
1465 }
1466 
dev_init_scheduler_queue(struct net_device * dev,struct netdev_queue * dev_queue,void * _qdisc)1467 static void dev_init_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
1468 				     struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1469 				     void *_qdisc)
1470 {
1471 	struct Qdisc *qdisc = _qdisc;
1472 
1473 	rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc);
1474 	rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, qdisc);
1475 }
1476 
dev_init_scheduler(struct net_device * dev)1477 void dev_init_scheduler(struct net_device *dev)
1478 {
1479 	rcu_assign_pointer(dev->qdisc, &noop_qdisc);
1480 	netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_init_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
1481 	if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1482 		dev_init_scheduler_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), &noop_qdisc);
1483 
1484 	timer_setup(&dev->watchdog_timer, dev_watchdog, 0);
1485 }
1486 
dev_shutdown(struct net_device * dev)1487 void dev_shutdown(struct net_device *dev)
1488 {
1489 	netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, shutdown_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
1490 	if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1491 		shutdown_scheduler_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), &noop_qdisc);
1492 	qdisc_put(rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc));
1493 	rcu_assign_pointer(dev->qdisc, &noop_qdisc);
1494 
1495 	WARN_ON(timer_pending(&dev->watchdog_timer));
1496 }
1497 
1498 /**
1499  * psched_ratecfg_precompute__() - Pre-compute values for reciprocal division
1500  * @rate:   Rate to compute reciprocal division values of
1501  * @mult:   Multiplier for reciprocal division
1502  * @shift:  Shift for reciprocal division
1503  *
1504  * The multiplier and shift for reciprocal division by rate are stored
1505  * in mult and shift.
1506  *
1507  * The deal here is to replace a divide by a reciprocal one
1508  * in fast path (a reciprocal divide is a multiply and a shift)
1509  *
1510  * Normal formula would be :
1511  *  time_in_ns = (NSEC_PER_SEC * len) / rate_bps
1512  *
1513  * We compute mult/shift to use instead :
1514  *  time_in_ns = (len * mult) >> shift;
1515  *
1516  * We try to get the highest possible mult value for accuracy,
1517  * but have to make sure no overflows will ever happen.
1518  *
1519  * reciprocal_value() is not used here it doesn't handle 64-bit values.
1520  */
psched_ratecfg_precompute__(u64 rate,u32 * mult,u8 * shift)1521 static void psched_ratecfg_precompute__(u64 rate, u32 *mult, u8 *shift)
1522 {
1523 	u64 factor = NSEC_PER_SEC;
1524 
1525 	*mult = 1;
1526 	*shift = 0;
1527 
1528 	if (rate <= 0)
1529 		return;
1530 
1531 	for (;;) {
1532 		*mult = div64_u64(factor, rate);
1533 		if (*mult & (1U << 31) || factor & (1ULL << 63))
1534 			break;
1535 		factor <<= 1;
1536 		(*shift)++;
1537 	}
1538 }
1539 
psched_ratecfg_precompute(struct psched_ratecfg * r,const struct tc_ratespec * conf,u64 rate64)1540 void psched_ratecfg_precompute(struct psched_ratecfg *r,
1541 			       const struct tc_ratespec *conf,
1542 			       u64 rate64)
1543 {
1544 	memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
1545 	r->overhead = conf->overhead;
1546 	r->mpu = conf->mpu;
1547 	r->rate_bytes_ps = max_t(u64, conf->rate, rate64);
1548 	r->linklayer = (conf->linklayer & TC_LINKLAYER_MASK);
1549 	psched_ratecfg_precompute__(r->rate_bytes_ps, &r->mult, &r->shift);
1550 }
1551 EXPORT_SYMBOL(psched_ratecfg_precompute);
1552 
psched_ppscfg_precompute(struct psched_pktrate * r,u64 pktrate64)1553 void psched_ppscfg_precompute(struct psched_pktrate *r, u64 pktrate64)
1554 {
1555 	r->rate_pkts_ps = pktrate64;
1556 	psched_ratecfg_precompute__(r->rate_pkts_ps, &r->mult, &r->shift);
1557 }
1558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(psched_ppscfg_precompute);
1559 
mini_qdisc_pair_swap(struct mini_Qdisc_pair * miniqp,struct tcf_proto * tp_head)1560 void mini_qdisc_pair_swap(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp,
1561 			  struct tcf_proto *tp_head)
1562 {
1563 	/* Protected with chain0->filter_chain_lock.
1564 	 * Can't access chain directly because tp_head can be NULL.
1565 	 */
1566 	struct mini_Qdisc *miniq_old =
1567 		rcu_dereference_protected(*miniqp->p_miniq, 1);
1568 	struct mini_Qdisc *miniq;
1569 
1570 	if (!tp_head) {
1571 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(*miniqp->p_miniq, NULL);
1572 	} else {
1573 		miniq = miniq_old != &miniqp->miniq1 ?
1574 			&miniqp->miniq1 : &miniqp->miniq2;
1575 
1576 		/* We need to make sure that readers won't see the miniq
1577 		 * we are about to modify. So ensure that at least one RCU
1578 		 * grace period has elapsed since the miniq was made
1579 		 * inactive.
1580 		 */
1581 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
1582 			cond_synchronize_rcu(miniq->rcu_state);
1583 		else if (!poll_state_synchronize_rcu(miniq->rcu_state))
1584 			synchronize_rcu_expedited();
1585 
1586 		miniq->filter_list = tp_head;
1587 		rcu_assign_pointer(*miniqp->p_miniq, miniq);
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	if (miniq_old)
1591 		/* This is counterpart of the rcu sync above. We need to
1592 		 * block potential new user of miniq_old until all readers
1593 		 * are not seeing it.
1594 		 */
1595 		miniq_old->rcu_state = start_poll_synchronize_rcu();
1596 }
1597 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mini_qdisc_pair_swap);
1598 
mini_qdisc_pair_block_init(struct mini_Qdisc_pair * miniqp,struct tcf_block * block)1599 void mini_qdisc_pair_block_init(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp,
1600 				struct tcf_block *block)
1601 {
1602 	miniqp->miniq1.block = block;
1603 	miniqp->miniq2.block = block;
1604 }
1605 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mini_qdisc_pair_block_init);
1606 
mini_qdisc_pair_init(struct mini_Qdisc_pair * miniqp,struct Qdisc * qdisc,struct mini_Qdisc __rcu ** p_miniq)1607 void mini_qdisc_pair_init(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp, struct Qdisc *qdisc,
1608 			  struct mini_Qdisc __rcu **p_miniq)
1609 {
1610 	miniqp->miniq1.cpu_bstats = qdisc->cpu_bstats;
1611 	miniqp->miniq1.cpu_qstats = qdisc->cpu_qstats;
1612 	miniqp->miniq2.cpu_bstats = qdisc->cpu_bstats;
1613 	miniqp->miniq2.cpu_qstats = qdisc->cpu_qstats;
1614 	miniqp->miniq1.rcu_state = get_state_synchronize_rcu();
1615 	miniqp->miniq2.rcu_state = miniqp->miniq1.rcu_state;
1616 	miniqp->p_miniq = p_miniq;
1617 }
1618 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mini_qdisc_pair_init);
1619