xref: /netbsd/usr.bin/locate/code/locate.code.c (revision 3d4ac883)
1 /*	$NetBSD: locate.code.c,v 1.12 2019/10/13 19:39:15 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * James A. Woods.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #ifndef lint
37 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\
38  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #ifndef lint
42 #if 0
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)locate.code.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
44 #endif
45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: locate.code.c,v 1.12 2019/10/13 19:39:15 christos Exp $");
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 /*
49  * PURPOSE:	sorted list compressor (works with a modified 'find'
50  *		to encode/decode a filename database)
51  *
52  * USAGE:	bigram < list > bigrams
53  *		process bigrams (see updatedb) > common_bigrams
54  *		code common_bigrams < list > squozen_list
55  *
56  * METHOD:	Uses 'front compression' (see ";login:", Volume 8, Number 1
57  *		February/March 1983, p. 8).  Output format is, per line, an
58  *		offset differential count byte followed by a partially bigram-
59  *		encoded ascii residue.  A bigram is a two-character sequence,
60  *		the first 128 most common of which are encoded in one byte.
61  *
62  * EXAMPLE:	For simple front compression with no bigram encoding,
63  *		if the input is...		then the output is...
64  *
65  *		/usr/src			 0 /usr/src
66  *		/usr/src/cmd/aardvark.c		 8 /cmd/aardvark.c
67  *		/usr/src/cmd/armadillo.c	14 armadillo.c
68  *		/usr/tmp/zoo			 5 tmp/zoo
69  *
70  *	The codes are:
71  *
72  *	0-28	likeliest differential counts + offset to make nonnegative
73  *	30	switch code for out-of-range count to follow in next word
74  *	128-255 bigram codes (128 most common, as determined by 'updatedb')
75  *	32-127  single character (printable) ascii residue (ie, literal)
76  *
77  * SEE ALSO:	updatedb.csh, bigram.c
78  *
79  * AUTHOR:	James A. Woods, Informatics General Corp.,
80  *		NASA Ames Research Center, 10/82
81  */
82 
83 #include <sys/param.h>
84 
85 #include <err.h>
86 #include <errno.h>
87 #include <stdio.h>
88 #include <stdlib.h>
89 #include <string.h>
90 #include <unistd.h>
91 
92 #include "locate.h"
93 
94 #define	BGBUFSIZE	(NBG * 2)	/* size of bigram buffer */
95 
96 static char buf1[MAXPATHLEN] = " ";
97 static char buf2[MAXPATHLEN];
98 static char bigrams[BGBUFSIZE + 1] = { 0 };
99 
100 static int	bgindex(char *);
101 __dead static void	usage(void);
102 
103 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])104 main(int argc, char *argv[])
105 {
106 	char *cp, *oldpath, *path;
107 	int ch, code, count, diffcount, oldcount;
108 
109 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1)
110 		switch(ch) {
111 		case '?':
112 		default:
113 			usage();
114 		}
115 	argc -= optind;
116 	argv += optind;
117 
118 	if (argc != 1)
119 		usage();
120 
121 	/* First copy bigram array to stdout. */
122 	strncpy(bigrams, argv[0], BGBUFSIZE);
123 	bigrams[BGBUFSIZE] = '\0';
124 	if (fwrite(bigrams, 1, BGBUFSIZE, stdout) != BGBUFSIZE)
125 		err(1, "stdout");
126 
127 	oldpath = buf1;
128 	path = buf2;
129 	oldcount = 0;
130 	while (fgets(path, sizeof(buf2), stdin) != NULL) {
131 		/* Truncate newline. */
132 		cp = path + strlen(path) - 1;
133 		if (cp > path && *cp == '\n')
134 			*cp = '\0';
135 
136 		/* Squelch characters that would botch the decoding. */
137 		for (cp = path; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
138 			*cp &= PARITY-1;
139 			if (*cp <= SWITCH)
140 				*cp = '?';
141 		}
142 
143 		/* Skip longest common prefix. */
144 		for (cp = path; *cp == *oldpath; cp++, oldpath++)
145 			if (*oldpath == '\0')
146 				break;
147 		count = cp - path;
148 		diffcount = count - oldcount + OFFSET;
149 		oldcount = count;
150 		if (diffcount < 0 || diffcount > 2 * OFFSET) {
151 			if (putchar(SWITCH) == EOF ||
152 			    putw(diffcount, stdout) == EOF)
153 				err(1, "stdout");
154 		} else
155 			if (putchar(diffcount) == EOF)
156 				err(1, "stdout");
157 
158 		while (*cp != '\0') {
159 			if (*(cp + 1) == '\0') {
160 				if (putchar(*cp) == EOF)
161 					err(1, "stdout");
162 				break;
163 			}
164 			if ((code = bgindex(cp)) < 0) {
165 				if (putchar(*cp++) == EOF ||
166 				    putchar(*cp++) == EOF)
167 					err(1, "stdout");
168 			} else {
169 				/* Found, so mark byte with parity bit. */
170 				if (putchar((code / 2) | PARITY) == EOF)
171 					err(1, "stdout");
172 				cp += 2;
173 			}
174 		}
175 		if (path == buf1) {		/* swap pointers */
176 			path = buf2;
177 			oldpath = buf1;
178 		} else {
179 			path = buf1;
180 			oldpath = buf2;
181 		}
182 	}
183 	/* Non-zero status if there were errors */
184 	if (fflush(stdout) != 0 || ferror(stdout))
185 		exit(1);
186 	exit(0);
187 }
188 
189 static int
bgindex(char * bg)190 bgindex(char *bg)			/* Return location of bg in bigrams or -1. */
191 {
192 	char bg0, bg1, *p;
193 
194 	bg0 = bg[0];
195 	bg1 = bg[1];
196 	for (p = bigrams; *p != '\0'; p += 2)
197 		if (p[0] == bg0 && p[1] == bg1)
198 			break;
199 	return (*p == '\0' ? -1 : p - bigrams);
200 }
201 
202 static void
usage(void)203 usage(void)
204 {
205 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
206 	    "usage: locate.code common_bigrams < list > squozen_list\n");
207 	exit(1);
208 }
209