1 /*
2 * Copyright © 2012 Red Hat
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13 * Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 *
23 * Authors:
24 * Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
25 * Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
26 *
27 */
28
29 #include <linux/export.h>
30 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
31 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33
34 #include <drm/drm.h>
35 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
36 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
39 #include <drm/drm_prime.h>
40
41 #include "drm_internal.h"
42
43 MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF);
44
45 /**
46 * DOC: overview and lifetime rules
47 *
48 * Similar to GEM global names, PRIME file descriptors are also used to share
49 * buffer objects across processes. They offer additional security: as file
50 * descriptors must be explicitly sent over UNIX domain sockets to be shared
51 * between applications, they can't be guessed like the globally unique GEM
52 * names.
53 *
54 * Drivers that support the PRIME API implement the drm_gem_object_funcs.export
55 * and &drm_driver.gem_prime_import hooks. &dma_buf_ops implementations for
56 * drivers are all individually exported for drivers which need to overwrite
57 * or reimplement some of them.
58 *
59 * Reference Counting for GEM Drivers
60 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
61 *
62 * On the export the &dma_buf holds a reference to the exported buffer object,
63 * usually a &drm_gem_object. It takes this reference in the PRIME_HANDLE_TO_FD
64 * IOCTL, when it first calls &drm_gem_object_funcs.export
65 * and stores the exporting GEM object in the &dma_buf.priv field. This
66 * reference needs to be released when the final reference to the &dma_buf
67 * itself is dropped and its &dma_buf_ops.release function is called. For
68 * GEM-based drivers, the &dma_buf should be exported using
69 * drm_gem_dmabuf_export() and then released by drm_gem_dmabuf_release().
70 *
71 * Thus the chain of references always flows in one direction, avoiding loops:
72 * importing GEM object -> dma-buf -> exported GEM bo. A further complication
73 * are the lookup caches for import and export. These are required to guarantee
74 * that any given object will always have only one unique userspace handle. This
75 * is required to allow userspace to detect duplicated imports, since some GEM
76 * drivers do fail command submissions if a given buffer object is listed more
77 * than once. These import and export caches in &drm_prime_file_private only
78 * retain a weak reference, which is cleaned up when the corresponding object is
79 * released.
80 *
81 * Self-importing: If userspace is using PRIME as a replacement for flink then
82 * it will get a fd->handle request for a GEM object that it created. Drivers
83 * should detect this situation and return back the underlying object from the
84 * dma-buf private. For GEM based drivers this is handled in
85 * drm_gem_prime_import() already.
86 */
87
88 struct drm_prime_member {
89 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
90 uint32_t handle;
91
92 struct rb_node dmabuf_rb;
93 struct rb_node handle_rb;
94 };
95
drm_prime_add_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private * prime_fpriv,struct dma_buf * dma_buf,uint32_t handle)96 static int drm_prime_add_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv,
97 struct dma_buf *dma_buf, uint32_t handle)
98 {
99 struct drm_prime_member *member;
100 struct rb_node **p, *rb;
101
102 member = kmalloc(sizeof(*member), GFP_KERNEL);
103 if (!member)
104 return -ENOMEM;
105
106 get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
107 member->dma_buf = dma_buf;
108 member->handle = handle;
109
110 rb = NULL;
111 p = &prime_fpriv->dmabufs.rb_node;
112 while (*p) {
113 struct drm_prime_member *pos;
114
115 rb = *p;
116 pos = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, dmabuf_rb);
117 if (dma_buf > pos->dma_buf)
118 p = &rb->rb_right;
119 else
120 p = &rb->rb_left;
121 }
122 rb_link_node(&member->dmabuf_rb, rb, p);
123 rb_insert_color(&member->dmabuf_rb, &prime_fpriv->dmabufs);
124
125 rb = NULL;
126 p = &prime_fpriv->handles.rb_node;
127 while (*p) {
128 struct drm_prime_member *pos;
129
130 rb = *p;
131 pos = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, handle_rb);
132 if (handle > pos->handle)
133 p = &rb->rb_right;
134 else
135 p = &rb->rb_left;
136 }
137 rb_link_node(&member->handle_rb, rb, p);
138 rb_insert_color(&member->handle_rb, &prime_fpriv->handles);
139
140 return 0;
141 }
142
drm_prime_lookup_buf_by_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private * prime_fpriv,uint32_t handle)143 static struct dma_buf *drm_prime_lookup_buf_by_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv,
144 uint32_t handle)
145 {
146 struct rb_node *rb;
147
148 rb = prime_fpriv->handles.rb_node;
149 while (rb) {
150 struct drm_prime_member *member;
151
152 member = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, handle_rb);
153 if (member->handle == handle)
154 return member->dma_buf;
155 else if (member->handle < handle)
156 rb = rb->rb_right;
157 else
158 rb = rb->rb_left;
159 }
160
161 return NULL;
162 }
163
drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private * prime_fpriv,struct dma_buf * dma_buf,uint32_t * handle)164 static int drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv,
165 struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
166 uint32_t *handle)
167 {
168 struct rb_node *rb;
169
170 rb = prime_fpriv->dmabufs.rb_node;
171 while (rb) {
172 struct drm_prime_member *member;
173
174 member = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, dmabuf_rb);
175 if (member->dma_buf == dma_buf) {
176 *handle = member->handle;
177 return 0;
178 } else if (member->dma_buf < dma_buf) {
179 rb = rb->rb_right;
180 } else {
181 rb = rb->rb_left;
182 }
183 }
184
185 return -ENOENT;
186 }
187
drm_prime_remove_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private * prime_fpriv,uint32_t handle)188 void drm_prime_remove_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv,
189 uint32_t handle)
190 {
191 struct rb_node *rb;
192
193 mutex_lock(&prime_fpriv->lock);
194
195 rb = prime_fpriv->handles.rb_node;
196 while (rb) {
197 struct drm_prime_member *member;
198
199 member = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, handle_rb);
200 if (member->handle == handle) {
201 rb_erase(&member->handle_rb, &prime_fpriv->handles);
202 rb_erase(&member->dmabuf_rb, &prime_fpriv->dmabufs);
203
204 dma_buf_put(member->dma_buf);
205 kfree(member);
206 break;
207 } else if (member->handle < handle) {
208 rb = rb->rb_right;
209 } else {
210 rb = rb->rb_left;
211 }
212 }
213
214 mutex_unlock(&prime_fpriv->lock);
215 }
216
drm_prime_init_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private * prime_fpriv)217 void drm_prime_init_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv)
218 {
219 rw_init(&prime_fpriv->lock, "primlk");
220 prime_fpriv->dmabufs = RB_ROOT;
221 prime_fpriv->handles = RB_ROOT;
222 }
223
drm_prime_destroy_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private * prime_fpriv)224 void drm_prime_destroy_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv)
225 {
226 /* by now drm_gem_release should've made sure the list is empty */
227 WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&prime_fpriv->dmabufs));
228 }
229
230 /**
231 * drm_gem_dmabuf_export - &dma_buf export implementation for GEM
232 * @dev: parent device for the exported dmabuf
233 * @exp_info: the export information used by dma_buf_export()
234 *
235 * This wraps dma_buf_export() for use by generic GEM drivers that are using
236 * drm_gem_dmabuf_release(). In addition to calling dma_buf_export(), we take
237 * a reference to the &drm_device and the exported &drm_gem_object (stored in
238 * &dma_buf_export_info.priv) which is released by drm_gem_dmabuf_release().
239 *
240 * Returns the new dmabuf.
241 */
drm_gem_dmabuf_export(struct drm_device * dev,struct dma_buf_export_info * exp_info)242 struct dma_buf *drm_gem_dmabuf_export(struct drm_device *dev,
243 struct dma_buf_export_info *exp_info)
244 {
245 struct drm_gem_object *obj = exp_info->priv;
246 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
247
248 dma_buf = dma_buf_export(exp_info);
249 if (IS_ERR(dma_buf))
250 return dma_buf;
251
252 drm_dev_get(dev);
253 drm_gem_object_get(obj);
254 #ifdef __linux__
255 dma_buf->file->f_mapping = obj->dev->anon_inode->i_mapping;
256 #endif
257
258 return dma_buf;
259 }
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dmabuf_export);
261
262 /**
263 * drm_gem_dmabuf_release - &dma_buf release implementation for GEM
264 * @dma_buf: buffer to be released
265 *
266 * Generic release function for dma_bufs exported as PRIME buffers. GEM drivers
267 * must use this in their &dma_buf_ops structure as the release callback.
268 * drm_gem_dmabuf_release() should be used in conjunction with
269 * drm_gem_dmabuf_export().
270 */
drm_gem_dmabuf_release(struct dma_buf * dma_buf)271 void drm_gem_dmabuf_release(struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
272 {
273 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
274 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
275
276 /* drop the reference on the export fd holds */
277 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
278
279 drm_dev_put(dev);
280 }
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dmabuf_release);
282
283 /**
284 * drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle - PRIME import function for GEM drivers
285 * @dev: drm_device to import into
286 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
287 * @prime_fd: fd id of the dma-buf which should be imported
288 * @handle: pointer to storage for the handle of the imported buffer object
289 *
290 * This is the PRIME import function which must be used mandatorily by GEM
291 * drivers to ensure correct lifetime management of the underlying GEM object.
292 * The actual importing of GEM object from the dma-buf is done through the
293 * &drm_driver.gem_prime_import driver callback.
294 *
295 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
296 */
drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * file_priv,int prime_fd,uint32_t * handle)297 int drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle(struct drm_device *dev,
298 struct drm_file *file_priv, int prime_fd,
299 uint32_t *handle)
300 {
301 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
302 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
303 int ret;
304
305 dma_buf = dma_buf_get(prime_fd);
306 if (IS_ERR(dma_buf))
307 return PTR_ERR(dma_buf);
308
309 mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
310
311 ret = drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
312 dma_buf, handle);
313 if (ret == 0)
314 goto out_put;
315
316 /* never seen this one, need to import */
317 mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
318 if (dev->driver->gem_prime_import)
319 obj = dev->driver->gem_prime_import(dev, dma_buf);
320 else
321 obj = drm_gem_prime_import(dev, dma_buf);
322 if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
323 ret = PTR_ERR(obj);
324 goto out_unlock;
325 }
326
327 if (obj->dma_buf) {
328 WARN_ON(obj->dma_buf != dma_buf);
329 } else {
330 obj->dma_buf = dma_buf;
331 get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
332 }
333
334 /* _handle_create_tail unconditionally unlocks dev->object_name_lock. */
335 ret = drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, handle);
336 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
337 if (ret)
338 goto out_put;
339
340 ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
341 dma_buf, *handle);
342 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
343 if (ret)
344 goto fail;
345
346 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
347
348 return 0;
349
350 fail:
351 /* hmm, if driver attached, we are relying on the free-object path
352 * to detach.. which seems ok..
353 */
354 drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, *handle);
355 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
356 return ret;
357
358 out_unlock:
359 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
360 out_put:
361 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
362 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
363 return ret;
364 }
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle);
366
drm_prime_fd_to_handle_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)367 int drm_prime_fd_to_handle_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
368 struct drm_file *file_priv)
369 {
370 struct drm_prime_handle *args = data;
371
372 if (dev->driver->prime_fd_to_handle) {
373 return dev->driver->prime_fd_to_handle(dev, file_priv, args->fd,
374 &args->handle);
375 }
376
377 return drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle(dev, file_priv, args->fd, &args->handle);
378 }
379
export_and_register_object(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_gem_object * obj,uint32_t flags)380 static struct dma_buf *export_and_register_object(struct drm_device *dev,
381 struct drm_gem_object *obj,
382 uint32_t flags)
383 {
384 struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
385
386 /* prevent races with concurrent gem_close. */
387 if (obj->handle_count == 0) {
388 dmabuf = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
389 return dmabuf;
390 }
391
392 if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->export)
393 dmabuf = obj->funcs->export(obj, flags);
394 else
395 dmabuf = drm_gem_prime_export(obj, flags);
396 if (IS_ERR(dmabuf)) {
397 /* normally the created dma-buf takes ownership of the ref,
398 * but if that fails then drop the ref
399 */
400 return dmabuf;
401 }
402
403 /*
404 * Note that callers do not need to clean up the export cache
405 * since the check for obj->handle_count guarantees that someone
406 * will clean it up.
407 */
408 obj->dma_buf = dmabuf;
409 get_dma_buf(obj->dma_buf);
410
411 return dmabuf;
412 }
413
414 /**
415 * drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd - PRIME export function for GEM drivers
416 * @dev: dev to export the buffer from
417 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
418 * @handle: buffer handle to export
419 * @flags: flags like DRM_CLOEXEC
420 * @prime_fd: pointer to storage for the fd id of the create dma-buf
421 *
422 * This is the PRIME export function which must be used mandatorily by GEM
423 * drivers to ensure correct lifetime management of the underlying GEM object.
424 * The actual exporting from GEM object to a dma-buf is done through the
425 * &drm_gem_object_funcs.export callback.
426 */
drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * file_priv,uint32_t handle,uint32_t flags,int * prime_fd)427 int drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd(struct drm_device *dev,
428 struct drm_file *file_priv, uint32_t handle,
429 uint32_t flags,
430 int *prime_fd)
431 {
432 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
433 int ret = 0;
434 struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
435
436 mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
437 obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, handle);
438 if (!obj) {
439 ret = -ENOENT;
440 goto out_unlock;
441 }
442
443 dmabuf = drm_prime_lookup_buf_by_handle(&file_priv->prime, handle);
444 if (dmabuf) {
445 get_dma_buf(dmabuf);
446 goto out_have_handle;
447 }
448
449 mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
450 #ifdef notyet
451 /* re-export the original imported object */
452 if (obj->import_attach) {
453 dmabuf = obj->import_attach->dmabuf;
454 get_dma_buf(dmabuf);
455 goto out_have_obj;
456 }
457 #endif
458
459 if (obj->dma_buf) {
460 get_dma_buf(obj->dma_buf);
461 dmabuf = obj->dma_buf;
462 goto out_have_obj;
463 }
464
465 dmabuf = export_and_register_object(dev, obj, flags);
466 if (IS_ERR(dmabuf)) {
467 /* normally the created dma-buf takes ownership of the ref,
468 * but if that fails then drop the ref
469 */
470 ret = PTR_ERR(dmabuf);
471 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
472 goto out;
473 }
474
475 out_have_obj:
476 /*
477 * If we've exported this buffer then cheat and add it to the import list
478 * so we get the correct handle back. We must do this under the
479 * protection of dev->object_name_lock to ensure that a racing gem close
480 * ioctl doesn't miss to remove this buffer handle from the cache.
481 */
482 ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
483 dmabuf, handle);
484 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
485 if (ret)
486 goto fail_put_dmabuf;
487
488 out_have_handle:
489 ret = dma_buf_fd(dmabuf, flags);
490 /*
491 * We must _not_ remove the buffer from the handle cache since the newly
492 * created dma buf is already linked in the global obj->dma_buf pointer,
493 * and that is invariant as long as a userspace gem handle exists.
494 * Closing the handle will clean out the cache anyway, so we don't leak.
495 */
496 if (ret < 0) {
497 goto fail_put_dmabuf;
498 } else {
499 *prime_fd = ret;
500 ret = 0;
501 }
502
503 goto out;
504
505 fail_put_dmabuf:
506 dma_buf_put(dmabuf);
507 out:
508 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
509 out_unlock:
510 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
511
512 return ret;
513 }
514 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd);
515
drm_prime_handle_to_fd_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)516 int drm_prime_handle_to_fd_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
517 struct drm_file *file_priv)
518 {
519 struct drm_prime_handle *args = data;
520
521 /* check flags are valid */
522 if (args->flags & ~(DRM_CLOEXEC | DRM_RDWR))
523 return -EINVAL;
524
525 if (dev->driver->prime_handle_to_fd) {
526 return dev->driver->prime_handle_to_fd(dev, file_priv,
527 args->handle, args->flags,
528 &args->fd);
529 }
530 return drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd(dev, file_priv, args->handle,
531 args->flags, &args->fd);
532 }
533
534 /**
535 * DOC: PRIME Helpers
536 *
537 * Drivers can implement &drm_gem_object_funcs.export and
538 * &drm_driver.gem_prime_import in terms of simpler APIs by using the helper
539 * functions drm_gem_prime_export() and drm_gem_prime_import(). These functions
540 * implement dma-buf support in terms of some lower-level helpers, which are
541 * again exported for drivers to use individually:
542 *
543 * Exporting buffers
544 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
545 *
546 * Optional pinning of buffers is handled at dma-buf attach and detach time in
547 * drm_gem_map_attach() and drm_gem_map_detach(). Backing storage itself is
548 * handled by drm_gem_map_dma_buf() and drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf(), which relies on
549 * &drm_gem_object_funcs.get_sg_table. If &drm_gem_object_funcs.get_sg_table is
550 * unimplemented, exports into another device are rejected.
551 *
552 * For kernel-internal access there's drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap() and
553 * drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap(). Userspace mmap support is provided by
554 * drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap().
555 *
556 * Note that these export helpers can only be used if the underlying backing
557 * storage is fully coherent and either permanently pinned, or it is safe to pin
558 * it indefinitely.
559 *
560 * FIXME: The underlying helper functions are named rather inconsistently.
561 *
562 * Importing buffers
563 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
564 *
565 * Importing dma-bufs using drm_gem_prime_import() relies on
566 * &drm_driver.gem_prime_import_sg_table.
567 *
568 * Note that similarly to the export helpers this permanently pins the
569 * underlying backing storage. Which is ok for scanout, but is not the best
570 * option for sharing lots of buffers for rendering.
571 */
572
573 /**
574 * drm_gem_map_attach - dma_buf attach implementation for GEM
575 * @dma_buf: buffer to attach device to
576 * @attach: buffer attachment data
577 *
578 * Calls &drm_gem_object_funcs.pin for device specific handling. This can be
579 * used as the &dma_buf_ops.attach callback. Must be used together with
580 * drm_gem_map_detach().
581 *
582 * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
583 */
drm_gem_map_attach(struct dma_buf * dma_buf,struct dma_buf_attachment * attach)584 int drm_gem_map_attach(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
585 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
586 {
587 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
588
589 /*
590 * drm_gem_map_dma_buf() requires obj->get_sg_table(), but drivers
591 * that implement their own ->map_dma_buf() do not.
592 */
593 #ifdef notyet
594 if (dma_buf->ops->map_dma_buf == drm_gem_map_dma_buf &&
595 !obj->funcs->get_sg_table)
596 #else
597 if (!obj->funcs->get_sg_table)
598 #endif
599 return -ENOSYS;
600
601 return drm_gem_pin(obj);
602 }
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_map_attach);
604
605 /**
606 * drm_gem_map_detach - dma_buf detach implementation for GEM
607 * @dma_buf: buffer to detach from
608 * @attach: attachment to be detached
609 *
610 * Calls &drm_gem_object_funcs.pin for device specific handling. Cleans up
611 * &dma_buf_attachment from drm_gem_map_attach(). This can be used as the
612 * &dma_buf_ops.detach callback.
613 */
drm_gem_map_detach(struct dma_buf * dma_buf,struct dma_buf_attachment * attach)614 void drm_gem_map_detach(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
615 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
616 {
617 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
618
619 drm_gem_unpin(obj);
620 }
621 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_map_detach);
622
623 #ifdef notyet
624
625 /**
626 * drm_gem_map_dma_buf - map_dma_buf implementation for GEM
627 * @attach: attachment whose scatterlist is to be returned
628 * @dir: direction of DMA transfer
629 *
630 * Calls &drm_gem_object_funcs.get_sg_table and then maps the scatterlist. This
631 * can be used as the &dma_buf_ops.map_dma_buf callback. Should be used together
632 * with drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf().
633 *
634 * Returns:sg_table containing the scatterlist to be returned; returns ERR_PTR
635 * on error. May return -EINTR if it is interrupted by a signal.
636 */
drm_gem_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment * attach,enum dma_data_direction dir)637 struct sg_table *drm_gem_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
638 enum dma_data_direction dir)
639 {
640 struct drm_gem_object *obj = attach->dmabuf->priv;
641 struct sg_table *sgt;
642 int ret;
643
644 if (WARN_ON(dir == DMA_NONE))
645 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
646
647 if (WARN_ON(!obj->funcs->get_sg_table))
648 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
649
650 sgt = obj->funcs->get_sg_table(obj);
651 if (IS_ERR(sgt))
652 return sgt;
653
654 ret = dma_map_sgtable(attach->dev, sgt, dir,
655 DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
656 if (ret) {
657 sg_free_table(sgt);
658 kfree(sgt);
659 sgt = ERR_PTR(ret);
660 }
661
662 return sgt;
663 }
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_map_dma_buf);
665
666 /**
667 * drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf - unmap_dma_buf implementation for GEM
668 * @attach: attachment to unmap buffer from
669 * @sgt: scatterlist info of the buffer to unmap
670 * @dir: direction of DMA transfer
671 *
672 * This can be used as the &dma_buf_ops.unmap_dma_buf callback.
673 */
drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment * attach,struct sg_table * sgt,enum dma_data_direction dir)674 void drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
675 struct sg_table *sgt,
676 enum dma_data_direction dir)
677 {
678 if (!sgt)
679 return;
680
681 dma_unmap_sgtable(attach->dev, sgt, dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
682 sg_free_table(sgt);
683 kfree(sgt);
684 }
685 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf);
686
687 #endif /* notyet */
688
689 /**
690 * drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap - dma_buf vmap implementation for GEM
691 * @dma_buf: buffer to be mapped
692 * @map: the virtual address of the buffer
693 *
694 * Sets up a kernel virtual mapping. This can be used as the &dma_buf_ops.vmap
695 * callback. Calls into &drm_gem_object_funcs.vmap for device specific handling.
696 * The kernel virtual address is returned in map.
697 *
698 * Returns 0 on success or a negative errno code otherwise.
699 */
drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap(struct dma_buf * dma_buf,struct iosys_map * map)700 int drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, struct iosys_map *map)
701 {
702 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
703
704 return drm_gem_vmap(obj, map);
705 }
706 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap);
707
708 /**
709 * drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap - dma_buf vunmap implementation for GEM
710 * @dma_buf: buffer to be unmapped
711 * @map: the virtual address of the buffer
712 *
713 * Releases a kernel virtual mapping. This can be used as the
714 * &dma_buf_ops.vunmap callback. Calls into &drm_gem_object_funcs.vunmap for device specific handling.
715 */
drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap(struct dma_buf * dma_buf,struct iosys_map * map)716 void drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, struct iosys_map *map)
717 {
718 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
719
720 drm_gem_vunmap(obj, map);
721 }
722 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap);
723
724 #ifdef __linux__
725 /**
726 * drm_gem_prime_mmap - PRIME mmap function for GEM drivers
727 * @obj: GEM object
728 * @vma: Virtual address range
729 *
730 * This function sets up a userspace mapping for PRIME exported buffers using
731 * the same codepath that is used for regular GEM buffer mapping on the DRM fd.
732 * The fake GEM offset is added to vma->vm_pgoff and &drm_driver->fops->mmap is
733 * called to set up the mapping.
734 */
drm_gem_prime_mmap(struct drm_gem_object * obj,struct vm_area_struct * vma)735 int drm_gem_prime_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
736 {
737 struct drm_file *priv;
738 struct file *fil;
739 int ret;
740
741 /* Add the fake offset */
742 vma->vm_pgoff += drm_vma_node_start(&obj->vma_node);
743
744 if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->mmap) {
745 vma->vm_ops = obj->funcs->vm_ops;
746
747 drm_gem_object_get(obj);
748 ret = obj->funcs->mmap(obj, vma);
749 if (ret) {
750 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
751 return ret;
752 }
753 vma->vm_private_data = obj;
754 return 0;
755 }
756
757 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
758 fil = kzalloc(sizeof(*fil), GFP_KERNEL);
759 if (!priv || !fil) {
760 ret = -ENOMEM;
761 goto out;
762 }
763
764 /* Used by drm_gem_mmap() to lookup the GEM object */
765 priv->minor = obj->dev->primary;
766 fil->private_data = priv;
767
768 ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, priv);
769 if (ret)
770 goto out;
771
772 ret = obj->dev->driver->fops->mmap(fil, vma);
773
774 drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, priv);
775 out:
776 kfree(priv);
777 kfree(fil);
778
779 return ret;
780 }
781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_mmap);
782 #else
783 struct uvm_object *
drm_gem_prime_mmap(struct file * filp,vm_prot_t accessprot,voff_t off,vsize_t size)784 drm_gem_prime_mmap(struct file *filp, vm_prot_t accessprot, voff_t off,
785 vsize_t size)
786 {
787 STUB();
788 return NULL;
789 }
790 #endif
791
792 #ifdef notyet
793
794 /**
795 * drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap - dma_buf mmap implementation for GEM
796 * @dma_buf: buffer to be mapped
797 * @vma: virtual address range
798 *
799 * Provides memory mapping for the buffer. This can be used as the
800 * &dma_buf_ops.mmap callback. It just forwards to drm_gem_prime_mmap().
801 *
802 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
803 */
drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap(struct dma_buf * dma_buf,struct vm_area_struct * vma)804 int drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
805 {
806 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
807
808 return drm_gem_prime_mmap(obj, vma);
809 }
810 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap);
811
812 #endif /* notyet */
813
814 static const struct dma_buf_ops drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops = {
815 #ifdef notyet
816 .cache_sgt_mapping = true,
817 .attach = drm_gem_map_attach,
818 .detach = drm_gem_map_detach,
819 .map_dma_buf = drm_gem_map_dma_buf,
820 .unmap_dma_buf = drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf,
821 #endif
822 .release = drm_gem_dmabuf_release,
823 #ifdef notyet
824 .mmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap,
825 .vmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap,
826 .vunmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap,
827 #endif
828 };
829
830 /**
831 * drm_prime_pages_to_sg - converts a page array into an sg list
832 * @dev: DRM device
833 * @pages: pointer to the array of page pointers to convert
834 * @nr_pages: length of the page vector
835 *
836 * This helper creates an sg table object from a set of pages
837 * the driver is responsible for mapping the pages into the
838 * importers address space for use with dma_buf itself.
839 *
840 * This is useful for implementing &drm_gem_object_funcs.get_sg_table.
841 */
drm_prime_pages_to_sg(struct drm_device * dev,struct vm_page ** pages,unsigned int nr_pages)842 struct sg_table *drm_prime_pages_to_sg(struct drm_device *dev,
843 struct vm_page **pages, unsigned int nr_pages)
844 {
845 STUB();
846 return NULL;
847 #ifdef notyet
848 struct sg_table *sg;
849 size_t max_segment = 0;
850 int err;
851
852 sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sg_table), GFP_KERNEL);
853 if (!sg)
854 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
855
856 if (dev)
857 max_segment = dma_max_mapping_size(dev->dev);
858 if (max_segment == 0)
859 max_segment = UINT_MAX;
860 err = sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment(sg, pages, nr_pages, 0,
861 (unsigned long)nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
862 max_segment, GFP_KERNEL);
863 if (err) {
864 kfree(sg);
865 sg = ERR_PTR(err);
866 }
867 return sg;
868 #endif
869 }
870 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_pages_to_sg);
871
872 /**
873 * drm_prime_get_contiguous_size - returns the contiguous size of the buffer
874 * @sgt: sg_table describing the buffer to check
875 *
876 * This helper calculates the contiguous size in the DMA address space
877 * of the buffer described by the provided sg_table.
878 *
879 * This is useful for implementing
880 * &drm_gem_object_funcs.gem_prime_import_sg_table.
881 */
drm_prime_get_contiguous_size(struct sg_table * sgt)882 unsigned long drm_prime_get_contiguous_size(struct sg_table *sgt)
883 {
884 STUB();
885 return 0;
886 #ifdef notyet
887 dma_addr_t expected = sg_dma_address(sgt->sgl);
888 struct scatterlist *sg;
889 unsigned long size = 0;
890 int i;
891
892 for_each_sgtable_dma_sg(sgt, sg, i) {
893 unsigned int len = sg_dma_len(sg);
894
895 if (!len)
896 break;
897 if (sg_dma_address(sg) != expected)
898 break;
899 expected += len;
900 size += len;
901 }
902 return size;
903 #endif
904 }
905 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_get_contiguous_size);
906
907 /**
908 * drm_gem_prime_export - helper library implementation of the export callback
909 * @obj: GEM object to export
910 * @flags: flags like DRM_CLOEXEC and DRM_RDWR
911 *
912 * This is the implementation of the &drm_gem_object_funcs.export functions for GEM drivers
913 * using the PRIME helpers. It is used as the default in
914 * drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd().
915 */
drm_gem_prime_export(struct drm_gem_object * obj,int flags)916 struct dma_buf *drm_gem_prime_export(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
917 int flags)
918 {
919 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
920 struct dma_buf_export_info exp_info = {
921 #ifdef __linux__
922 .exp_name = KBUILD_MODNAME, /* white lie for debug */
923 .owner = dev->driver->fops->owner,
924 #endif
925 .ops = &drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops,
926 .size = obj->size,
927 .flags = flags,
928 .priv = obj,
929 .resv = obj->resv,
930 };
931
932 return drm_gem_dmabuf_export(dev, &exp_info);
933 }
934 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_export);
935
936 /**
937 * drm_gem_prime_import_dev - core implementation of the import callback
938 * @dev: drm_device to import into
939 * @dma_buf: dma-buf object to import
940 * @attach_dev: struct device to dma_buf attach
941 *
942 * This is the core of drm_gem_prime_import(). It's designed to be called by
943 * drivers who want to use a different device structure than &drm_device.dev for
944 * attaching via dma_buf. This function calls
945 * &drm_driver.gem_prime_import_sg_table internally.
946 *
947 * Drivers must arrange to call drm_prime_gem_destroy() from their
948 * &drm_gem_object_funcs.free hook when using this function.
949 */
drm_gem_prime_import_dev(struct drm_device * dev,struct dma_buf * dma_buf,struct device * attach_dev)950 struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_prime_import_dev(struct drm_device *dev,
951 struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
952 struct device *attach_dev)
953 {
954 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
955 #ifdef notyet
956 struct sg_table *sgt;
957 #endif
958 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
959 int ret;
960
961 if (dma_buf->ops == &drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops) {
962 obj = dma_buf->priv;
963 if (obj->dev == dev) {
964 /*
965 * Importing dmabuf exported from our own gem increases
966 * refcount on gem itself instead of f_count of dmabuf.
967 */
968 drm_gem_object_get(obj);
969 return obj;
970 }
971 }
972
973 #ifdef notyet
974 if (!dev->driver->gem_prime_import_sg_table)
975 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
976 #endif
977
978 attach = dma_buf_attach(dma_buf, attach_dev);
979 if (IS_ERR(attach))
980 return ERR_CAST(attach);
981
982 #ifdef notyet
983 get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
984
985 sgt = dma_buf_map_attachment_unlocked(attach, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
986 if (IS_ERR(sgt)) {
987 ret = PTR_ERR(sgt);
988 goto fail_detach;
989 }
990
991 obj = dev->driver->gem_prime_import_sg_table(dev, attach, sgt);
992 if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
993 ret = PTR_ERR(obj);
994 goto fail_unmap;
995 }
996
997 obj->import_attach = attach;
998 obj->resv = dma_buf->resv;
999
1000 return obj;
1001
1002 fail_unmap:
1003 dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked(attach, sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1004 fail_detach:
1005 dma_buf_detach(dma_buf, attach);
1006 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
1007
1008 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1009 #else
1010 ret = 0;
1011 panic(__func__);
1012 #endif
1013 }
1014 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_import_dev);
1015
1016 /**
1017 * drm_gem_prime_import - helper library implementation of the import callback
1018 * @dev: drm_device to import into
1019 * @dma_buf: dma-buf object to import
1020 *
1021 * This is the implementation of the gem_prime_import functions for GEM drivers
1022 * using the PRIME helpers. Drivers can use this as their
1023 * &drm_driver.gem_prime_import implementation. It is used as the default
1024 * implementation in drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle().
1025 *
1026 * Drivers must arrange to call drm_prime_gem_destroy() from their
1027 * &drm_gem_object_funcs.free hook when using this function.
1028 */
drm_gem_prime_import(struct drm_device * dev,struct dma_buf * dma_buf)1029 struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_prime_import(struct drm_device *dev,
1030 struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
1031 {
1032 return drm_gem_prime_import_dev(dev, dma_buf, dev->dev);
1033 }
1034 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_import);
1035
1036 /**
1037 * drm_prime_sg_to_page_array - convert an sg table into a page array
1038 * @sgt: scatter-gather table to convert
1039 * @pages: array of page pointers to store the pages in
1040 * @max_entries: size of the passed-in array
1041 *
1042 * Exports an sg table into an array of pages.
1043 *
1044 * This function is deprecated and strongly discouraged to be used.
1045 * The page array is only useful for page faults and those can corrupt fields
1046 * in the struct page if they are not handled by the exporting driver.
1047 */
drm_prime_sg_to_page_array(struct sg_table * sgt,struct vm_page ** pages,int max_entries)1048 int __deprecated drm_prime_sg_to_page_array(struct sg_table *sgt,
1049 struct vm_page **pages,
1050 int max_entries)
1051 {
1052 STUB();
1053 return -ENOSYS;
1054 #ifdef notyet
1055 struct sg_page_iter page_iter;
1056 struct vm_page **p = pages;
1057
1058 for_each_sgtable_page(sgt, &page_iter, 0) {
1059 if (WARN_ON(p - pages >= max_entries))
1060 return -1;
1061 *p++ = sg_page_iter_page(&page_iter);
1062 }
1063 return 0;
1064 #endif
1065 }
1066 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_sg_to_page_array);
1067
1068 /**
1069 * drm_prime_sg_to_dma_addr_array - convert an sg table into a dma addr array
1070 * @sgt: scatter-gather table to convert
1071 * @addrs: array to store the dma bus address of each page
1072 * @max_entries: size of both the passed-in arrays
1073 *
1074 * Exports an sg table into an array of addresses.
1075 *
1076 * Drivers should use this in their &drm_driver.gem_prime_import_sg_table
1077 * implementation.
1078 */
drm_prime_sg_to_dma_addr_array(struct sg_table * sgt,dma_addr_t * addrs,int max_entries)1079 int drm_prime_sg_to_dma_addr_array(struct sg_table *sgt, dma_addr_t *addrs,
1080 int max_entries)
1081 {
1082 STUB();
1083 return -ENOSYS;
1084 #ifdef notyet
1085 struct sg_dma_page_iter dma_iter;
1086 dma_addr_t *a = addrs;
1087
1088 for_each_sgtable_dma_page(sgt, &dma_iter, 0) {
1089 if (WARN_ON(a - addrs >= max_entries))
1090 return -1;
1091 *a++ = sg_page_iter_dma_address(&dma_iter);
1092 }
1093 return 0;
1094 #endif
1095 }
1096 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_sg_to_dma_addr_array);
1097
1098 /**
1099 * drm_prime_gem_destroy - helper to clean up a PRIME-imported GEM object
1100 * @obj: GEM object which was created from a dma-buf
1101 * @sg: the sg-table which was pinned at import time
1102 *
1103 * This is the cleanup functions which GEM drivers need to call when they use
1104 * drm_gem_prime_import() or drm_gem_prime_import_dev() to import dma-bufs.
1105 */
drm_prime_gem_destroy(struct drm_gem_object * obj,struct sg_table * sg)1106 void drm_prime_gem_destroy(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct sg_table *sg)
1107 {
1108 STUB();
1109 #ifdef notyet
1110 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
1111 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
1112
1113 attach = obj->import_attach;
1114 if (sg)
1115 dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked(attach, sg, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1116 dma_buf = attach->dmabuf;
1117 dma_buf_detach(attach->dmabuf, attach);
1118 /* remove the reference */
1119 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
1120 #endif
1121 }
1122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_gem_destroy);
1123