1 /*  cdrdao - write audio CD-Rs in disc-at-once mode
2  *
3  *  Copyright (C) 1998  Andreas Mueller <mueller@daneb.ping.de>
4  *
5  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *  (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18  */
19 /*
20  * $Log: SubChannel.cc,v $
21  * Revision 1.2  2000/12/17 10:51:23  andreasm
22  * Default verbose level is now 2. Adaopted message levels to have finer
23  * grained control about the amount of messages printed by cdrdao.
24  * Added CD-TEXT writing support to the GenericMMCraw driver.
25  * Fixed CD-TEXT cue sheet creating for the GenericMMC driver.
26  *
27  * Revision 1.1.1.1  2000/02/05 01:37:27  llanero
28  * Uploaded cdrdao 1.1.3 with pre10 patch applied.
29  *
30  * Revision 1.4  1999/04/05 11:04:48  mueller
31  * Added decoding of media catalog number and ISRC code.
32  *
33  * Revision 1.3  1999/03/27 20:58:55  mueller
34  * Added various access functions.
35  *
36  * Revision 1.2  1998/08/30 19:10:32  mueller
37  * Added handling of Catalog Number and ISRC codes.
38  *
39  * Revision 1.1  1998/08/29 21:31:00  mueller
40  * Initial revision
41  *
42  *
43  */
44 
45 #include "SubChannel.h"
46 
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 
49 // lookup table for crc calculation
50 unsigned short SubChannel::crctab[256] = {
51   0x0000, 0x1021, 0x2042, 0x3063, 0x4084, 0x50A5, 0x60C6, 0x70E7, 0x8108,
52   0x9129, 0xA14A, 0xB16B, 0xC18C, 0xD1AD, 0xE1CE, 0xF1EF, 0x1231, 0x0210,
53   0x3273, 0x2252, 0x52B5, 0x4294, 0x72F7, 0x62D6, 0x9339, 0x8318, 0xB37B,
54   0xA35A, 0xD3BD, 0xC39C, 0xF3FF, 0xE3DE, 0x2462, 0x3443, 0x0420, 0x1401,
55   0x64E6, 0x74C7, 0x44A4, 0x5485, 0xA56A, 0xB54B, 0x8528, 0x9509, 0xE5EE,
56   0xF5CF, 0xC5AC, 0xD58D, 0x3653, 0x2672, 0x1611, 0x0630, 0x76D7, 0x66F6,
57   0x5695, 0x46B4, 0xB75B, 0xA77A, 0x9719, 0x8738, 0xF7DF, 0xE7FE, 0xD79D,
58   0xC7BC, 0x48C4, 0x58E5, 0x6886, 0x78A7, 0x0840, 0x1861, 0x2802, 0x3823,
59   0xC9CC, 0xD9ED, 0xE98E, 0xF9AF, 0x8948, 0x9969, 0xA90A, 0xB92B, 0x5AF5,
60   0x4AD4, 0x7AB7, 0x6A96, 0x1A71, 0x0A50, 0x3A33, 0x2A12, 0xDBFD, 0xCBDC,
61   0xFBBF, 0xEB9E, 0x9B79, 0x8B58, 0xBB3B, 0xAB1A, 0x6CA6, 0x7C87, 0x4CE4,
62   0x5CC5, 0x2C22, 0x3C03, 0x0C60, 0x1C41, 0xEDAE, 0xFD8F, 0xCDEC, 0xDDCD,
63   0xAD2A, 0xBD0B, 0x8D68, 0x9D49, 0x7E97, 0x6EB6, 0x5ED5, 0x4EF4, 0x3E13,
64   0x2E32, 0x1E51, 0x0E70, 0xFF9F, 0xEFBE, 0xDFDD, 0xCFFC, 0xBF1B, 0xAF3A,
65   0x9F59, 0x8F78, 0x9188, 0x81A9, 0xB1CA, 0xA1EB, 0xD10C, 0xC12D, 0xF14E,
66   0xE16F, 0x1080, 0x00A1, 0x30C2, 0x20E3, 0x5004, 0x4025, 0x7046, 0x6067,
67   0x83B9, 0x9398, 0xA3FB, 0xB3DA, 0xC33D, 0xD31C, 0xE37F, 0xF35E, 0x02B1,
68   0x1290, 0x22F3, 0x32D2, 0x4235, 0x5214, 0x6277, 0x7256, 0xB5EA, 0xA5CB,
69   0x95A8, 0x8589, 0xF56E, 0xE54F, 0xD52C, 0xC50D, 0x34E2, 0x24C3, 0x14A0,
70   0x0481, 0x7466, 0x6447, 0x5424, 0x4405, 0xA7DB, 0xB7FA, 0x8799, 0x97B8,
71   0xE75F, 0xF77E, 0xC71D, 0xD73C, 0x26D3, 0x36F2, 0x0691, 0x16B0, 0x6657,
72   0x7676, 0x4615, 0x5634, 0xD94C, 0xC96D, 0xF90E, 0xE92F, 0x99C8, 0x89E9,
73   0xB98A, 0xA9AB, 0x5844, 0x4865, 0x7806, 0x6827, 0x18C0, 0x08E1, 0x3882,
74   0x28A3, 0xCB7D, 0xDB5C, 0xEB3F, 0xFB1E, 0x8BF9, 0x9BD8, 0xABBB, 0xBB9A,
75   0x4A75, 0x5A54, 0x6A37, 0x7A16, 0x0AF1, 0x1AD0, 0x2AB3, 0x3A92, 0xFD2E,
76   0xED0F, 0xDD6C, 0xCD4D, 0xBDAA, 0xAD8B, 0x9DE8, 0x8DC9, 0x7C26, 0x6C07,
77   0x5C64, 0x4C45, 0x3CA2, 0x2C83, 0x1CE0, 0x0CC1, 0xEF1F, 0xFF3E, 0xCF5D,
78   0xDF7C, 0xAF9B, 0xBFBA, 0x8FD9, 0x9FF8, 0x6E17, 0x7E36, 0x4E55, 0x5E74,
79   0x2E93, 0x3EB2, 0x0ED1, 0x1EF0
80 };
81 
SubChannel()82 SubChannel::SubChannel()
83 {
84   crcValid_ = 1; // CRC is usually valid
85 }
86 
87 
~SubChannel()88 SubChannel::~SubChannel()
89 {
90 }
91 
crcInvalid()92 void SubChannel::crcInvalid()
93 {
94   crcValid_ = 0;
95 }
96 
type() const97 SubChannel::Type SubChannel::type() const
98 {
99   return type_;
100 }
101 
102 // returns bcd value for given binary value if it is >= 0 and <= 99, otherwise
103 // the given value is returned
bcd(int d)104 unsigned char SubChannel::bcd(int d)
105 {
106   if (d >= 0 && d <= 99)
107     return ((d / 10) << 4) | (d % 10);
108   else
109     return d;
110 }
111 
bcd2int(unsigned char d)112 int SubChannel::bcd2int(unsigned char d)
113 {
114   unsigned char d1 = d & 0x0f;
115   unsigned char d2 = d >> 4;
116 
117   if (d1 <= 9 && d2 <= 9) {
118     return d2 * 10 + d1;
119   }
120   else {
121     return d;
122   }
123 }
124 
isBcd(unsigned char d)125 int SubChannel::isBcd(unsigned char d)
126 {
127   if ((d & 0x0f) <= 9 && (d >> 4) <= 9)
128     return 1;
129 
130   return 0;
131 }
132 
133 // Encodes the given catalog number digits 'n1' - 'n13' (ascii) into
134 // provided buffer 'buf' of 7 bytes length
encodeCatalogNumber(unsigned char * buf,char n1,char n2,char n3,char n4,char n5,char n6,char n7,char n8,char n9,char n10,char n11,char n12,char n13)135 void SubChannel::encodeCatalogNumber(unsigned char *buf, char n1, char n2,
136 				     char n3, char n4, char n5, char n6,
137 				     char n7, char n8, char n9, char n10,
138 				     char n11, char n12, char n13)
139 {
140   buf[0] = ((n1 - '0') << 4)  | ((n2 - '0') & 0x0f);
141   buf[1] = ((n3 - '0') << 4)  | ((n4 - '0') & 0x0f);
142   buf[2] = ((n5 - '0') << 4)  | ((n6 - '0') & 0x0f);
143   buf[3] = ((n7 - '0') << 4)  | ((n8 - '0') & 0x0f);
144   buf[4] = ((n9 - '0') << 4)  | ((n10 - '0') & 0x0f);
145   buf[5] = ((n11 - '0') << 4) | ((n12 - '0') & 0x0f);
146   buf[6] = ((n13 - '0') << 4);
147 }
148 
149 // Decodes given 7 byte buffer to ascii media catalog numbers.
decodeCatalogNumber(const unsigned char * in,char * n1,char * n2,char * n3,char * n4,char * n5,char * n6,char * n7,char * n8,char * n9,char * n10,char * n11,char * n12,char * n13)150 void SubChannel::decodeCatalogNumber(const unsigned char *in, char *n1,
151 				     char *n2, char *n3,  char *n4, char *n5,
152 				     char *n6, char *n7, char *n8, char *n9,
153 				     char *n10, char *n11, char *n12,
154 				     char *n13)
155 {
156   *n1  = ((in[0] >> 4) & 0x0f) + '0';
157   *n2  = (in[0] & 0x0f) + '0';
158   *n3  = ((in[1] >> 4) & 0x0f) + '0';
159   *n4  = (in[1] & 0x0f) + '0';
160   *n5  = ((in[2] >> 4) & 0x0f) + '0';
161   *n6  = (in[2] & 0x0f) + '0';
162   *n7  = ((in[3] >> 4) & 0x0f) + '0';
163   *n8  = (in[3] & 0x0f) + '0';
164   *n9  = ((in[4] >> 4) & 0x0f) + '0';
165   *n10 = (in[4] & 0x0f) + '0';
166   *n11 = ((in[5] >> 4) & 0x0f) + '0';
167   *n12 = (in[5] & 0x0f) + '0';
168   *n13 = ((in[6] >> 4) & 0x0f) + '0';
169 }
170 
171 // Encodes given ISRC code into provided buffer of 8 bytes length.
172 // c1 - c2: country code (ascii digits or letters)
173 // o1 - o3: country code (ascii digits or letters)
174 // y1 - y2: year of recording (ascii digits)
175 // s1 - s2: serial number (ascii digits)
encodeIsrcCode(unsigned char * buf,char c1,char c2,char o1,char o2,char o3,char y1,char y2,char s1,char s2,char s3,char s4,char s5)176 void SubChannel::encodeIsrcCode(unsigned char *buf, char c1, char c2,
177 				char o1, char o2, char o3, char y1, char y2,
178 				char s1, char s2, char s3, char s4, char s5)
179 {
180   unsigned char d;
181 
182   buf[0] = ascii2Isrc(c1) << 2;
183 
184   d = ascii2Isrc(c2);
185   buf[0] |= d >> 4;
186   buf[1] = d << 4;
187 
188   d = ascii2Isrc(o1);
189   buf[1] |= d >> 2;
190   buf[2] = d << 6;
191 
192   buf[2] |= ascii2Isrc(o2);
193 
194   buf[3] =  ascii2Isrc(o3) << 2;
195 
196   buf[4] = ((y1 - '0') << 4)  | ((y2 - '0') & 0x0f);
197   buf[5] = ((s1 - '0') << 4)  | ((s2 - '0') & 0x0f);
198   buf[6] = ((s3 - '0') << 4)  | ((s4 - '0') & 0x0f);
199   buf[7] = ((s5 - '0') << 4);
200 }
201 
202 // Decodes ISRC code from given 8 byte length buffer to ascii characters.
decodeIsrcCode(const unsigned char * in,char * c1,char * c2,char * o1,char * o2,char * o3,char * y1,char * y2,char * s1,char * s2,char * s3,char * s4,char * s5)203 void SubChannel::decodeIsrcCode(const unsigned char *in, char *c1, char *c2,
204 				char *o1, char *o2, char *o3, char *y1,
205 				char *y2, char *s1, char *s2, char *s3,
206 				char *s4, char *s5)
207 {
208   unsigned char d;
209 
210   d = (in[0] >> 2) & 0x3f;
211   *c1 = isrc2Ascii(d);
212 
213   d = ((in[0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((in[1] >> 4) & 0x0f);
214   *c2 = isrc2Ascii(d);
215 
216   d = ((in[1] & 0x0f) << 2) | ((in[2] >> 6) & 0x03);
217   *o1 = isrc2Ascii(d);
218 
219   d = in[2] & 0x3f;
220   *o2 = isrc2Ascii(d);
221 
222   d = (in[3] >> 2) & 0x3f;
223   *o3 = isrc2Ascii(d);
224 
225   *y1 = ((in[4] >> 4) & 0x0f) + '0';
226   *y2 = (in[4] & 0x0f) + '0';
227   *s1 = ((in[5] >> 4) & 0x0f) + '0';
228   *s2 = (in[5] & 0x0f) + '0';
229   *s3 = ((in[6] >> 4) & 0x0f) + '0';
230   *s4 = (in[6] & 0x0f) + '0';
231   *s5 = ((in[7] >> 4) & 0x0f) + '0';
232 }
233 
ascii2Isrc(char c)234 unsigned char SubChannel::ascii2Isrc(char c)
235 {
236   if (isdigit(c))
237     return (c - '0') & 0x3f;
238 
239   if (isupper(c))
240     return (c - 'A' + 17) & 0x3f;
241 
242   if (islower(c))
243     return (c - 'a' + 17) & 0x3f;
244 
245   return 0;
246 }
247 
isrc2Ascii(unsigned char c)248 char SubChannel::isrc2Ascii(unsigned char c)
249 {
250   if (c <= 9)
251     return '0' + c;
252 
253   if (c >= 17 && c <= 42)
254     return 'A' + (c - 17);
255 
256   return 0;
257 }
258 
checkConsistency()259 int SubChannel::checkConsistency()
260 {
261   const char *buf;
262   int i;
263 
264   switch (type()) {
265   case QMODE1TOC:
266     // Not complete, yet.
267     if (min() > 99 || sec() > 59 || frame() > 74)
268       return 0;
269     break;
270 
271   case QMODE5TOC:
272     // not required right now
273     break;
274 
275   case QMODE1DATA:
276     if (trackNr() < 1 || trackNr() > 99)
277       return 0;
278 
279     if (indexNr() > 99)
280       return 0;
281 
282     if (min() > 99 || sec() > 59 || frame() > 74)
283       return 0;
284 
285     if (amin() > 99 || asec() > 59 || aframe() > 74)
286       return 0;
287     break;
288 
289   case QMODE2:
290     buf = catalog();
291     for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) {
292       if (!isdigit(buf[i]))
293 	return 0;
294     }
295     break;
296 
297   case QMODE3:
298     buf = isrc();
299     for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
300       if (!isdigit(buf[i]) && !isupper(buf[i]))
301 	return 0;
302     }
303     for (i = 5; i < 12; i++) {
304       if (!isdigit(buf[i]))
305 	return 0;
306     }
307     break;
308 
309   case QMODE_ILLEGAL:
310     return 0;
311     break;
312   }
313 
314   return 1;
315 }
316