1 //===- Pass.cpp - LLVM Pass Infrastructure Implementation -----------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file implements the LLVM Pass infrastructure.  It is primarily
10 // responsible with ensuring that passes are executed and batched together
11 // optimally.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
16 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
17 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/IRPrintingPasses.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassNameParser.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/OptBisect.h"
23 #include "llvm/PassInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/PassRegistry.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
28 #include <cassert>
29 
30 #ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS
31 #include "llvm/IR/StructuralHash.h"
32 #endif
33 
34 using namespace llvm;
35 
36 #define DEBUG_TYPE "ir"
37 
38 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
39 // Pass Implementation
40 //
41 
42 // Force out-of-line virtual method.
~Pass()43 Pass::~Pass() {
44   delete Resolver;
45 }
46 
47 // Force out-of-line virtual method.
48 ModulePass::~ModulePass() = default;
49 
createPrinterPass(raw_ostream & OS,const std::string & Banner) const50 Pass *ModulePass::createPrinterPass(raw_ostream &OS,
51                                     const std::string &Banner) const {
52   return createPrintModulePass(OS, Banner);
53 }
54 
getPotentialPassManagerType() const55 PassManagerType ModulePass::getPotentialPassManagerType() const {
56   return PMT_ModulePassManager;
57 }
58 
getDescription(const Module & M)59 static std::string getDescription(const Module &M) {
60   return "module (" + M.getName().str() + ")";
61 }
62 
skipModule(Module & M) const63 bool ModulePass::skipModule(Module &M) const {
64   OptPassGate &Gate = M.getContext().getOptPassGate();
65   return Gate.isEnabled() &&
66          !Gate.shouldRunPass(this->getPassName(), getDescription(M));
67 }
68 
mustPreserveAnalysisID(char & AID) const69 bool Pass::mustPreserveAnalysisID(char &AID) const {
70   return Resolver->getAnalysisIfAvailable(&AID) != nullptr;
71 }
72 
73 // dumpPassStructure - Implement the -debug-pass=Structure option
dumpPassStructure(unsigned Offset)74 void Pass::dumpPassStructure(unsigned Offset) {
75   dbgs().indent(Offset*2) << getPassName() << "\n";
76 }
77 
78 /// getPassName - Return a nice clean name for a pass.  This usually
79 /// implemented in terms of the name that is registered by one of the
80 /// Registration templates, but can be overloaded directly.
getPassName() const81 StringRef Pass::getPassName() const {
82   AnalysisID AID =  getPassID();
83   const PassInfo *PI = PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()->getPassInfo(AID);
84   if (PI)
85     return PI->getPassName();
86   return "Unnamed pass: implement Pass::getPassName()";
87 }
88 
preparePassManager(PMStack &)89 void Pass::preparePassManager(PMStack &) {
90   // By default, don't do anything.
91 }
92 
getPotentialPassManagerType() const93 PassManagerType Pass::getPotentialPassManagerType() const {
94   // Default implementation.
95   return PMT_Unknown;
96 }
97 
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &) const98 void Pass::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &) const {
99   // By default, no analysis results are used, all are invalidated.
100 }
101 
releaseMemory()102 void Pass::releaseMemory() {
103   // By default, don't do anything.
104 }
105 
verifyAnalysis() const106 void Pass::verifyAnalysis() const {
107   // By default, don't do anything.
108 }
109 
getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(AnalysisID AID)110 void *Pass::getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(AnalysisID AID) {
111   return this;
112 }
113 
getAsImmutablePass()114 ImmutablePass *Pass::getAsImmutablePass() {
115   return nullptr;
116 }
117 
getAsPMDataManager()118 PMDataManager *Pass::getAsPMDataManager() {
119   return nullptr;
120 }
121 
setResolver(AnalysisResolver * AR)122 void Pass::setResolver(AnalysisResolver *AR) {
123   assert(!Resolver && "Resolver is already set");
124   Resolver = AR;
125 }
126 
127 // print - Print out the internal state of the pass.  This is called by Analyze
128 // to print out the contents of an analysis.  Otherwise it is not necessary to
129 // implement this method.
print(raw_ostream & OS,const Module *) const130 void Pass::print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module *) const {
131   OS << "Pass::print not implemented for pass: '" << getPassName() << "'!\n";
132 }
133 
134 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
135 // dump - call print(cerr);
dump() const136 LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void Pass::dump() const {
137   print(dbgs(), nullptr);
138 }
139 #endif
140 
141 #ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS
structuralHash(Module & M) const142 uint64_t Pass::structuralHash(Module &M) const {
143   return StructuralHash(M, true);
144 }
145 
structuralHash(Function & F) const146 uint64_t Pass::structuralHash(Function &F) const {
147   return StructuralHash(F, true);
148 }
149 #endif
150 
151 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
152 // ImmutablePass Implementation
153 //
154 // Force out-of-line virtual method.
155 ImmutablePass::~ImmutablePass() = default;
156 
initializePass()157 void ImmutablePass::initializePass() {
158   // By default, don't do anything.
159 }
160 
161 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
162 // FunctionPass Implementation
163 //
164 
createPrinterPass(raw_ostream & OS,const std::string & Banner) const165 Pass *FunctionPass::createPrinterPass(raw_ostream &OS,
166                                       const std::string &Banner) const {
167   return createPrintFunctionPass(OS, Banner);
168 }
169 
getPotentialPassManagerType() const170 PassManagerType FunctionPass::getPotentialPassManagerType() const {
171   return PMT_FunctionPassManager;
172 }
173 
getDescription(const Function & F)174 static std::string getDescription(const Function &F) {
175   return "function (" + F.getName().str() + ")";
176 }
177 
skipFunction(const Function & F) const178 bool FunctionPass::skipFunction(const Function &F) const {
179   OptPassGate &Gate = F.getContext().getOptPassGate();
180   if (Gate.isEnabled() &&
181       !Gate.shouldRunPass(this->getPassName(), getDescription(F)))
182     return true;
183 
184   if (F.hasOptNone()) {
185     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Skipping pass '" << getPassName() << "' on function "
186                       << F.getName() << "\n");
187     return true;
188   }
189   return false;
190 }
191 
lookupPassInfo(const void * TI)192 const PassInfo *Pass::lookupPassInfo(const void *TI) {
193   return PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()->getPassInfo(TI);
194 }
195 
lookupPassInfo(StringRef Arg)196 const PassInfo *Pass::lookupPassInfo(StringRef Arg) {
197   return PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()->getPassInfo(Arg);
198 }
199 
createPass(AnalysisID ID)200 Pass *Pass::createPass(AnalysisID ID) {
201   const PassInfo *PI = PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()->getPassInfo(ID);
202   if (!PI)
203     return nullptr;
204   return PI->createPass();
205 }
206 
207 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
208 //                  Analysis Group Implementation Code
209 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
210 
211 // RegisterAGBase implementation
212 
RegisterAGBase(StringRef Name,const void * InterfaceID,const void * PassID,bool isDefault)213 RegisterAGBase::RegisterAGBase(StringRef Name, const void *InterfaceID,
214                                const void *PassID, bool isDefault)
215     : PassInfo(Name, InterfaceID) {
216   PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()->registerAnalysisGroup(InterfaceID, PassID,
217                                                          *this, isDefault);
218 }
219 
220 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
221 // PassRegistrationListener implementation
222 //
223 
224 // enumeratePasses - Iterate over the registered passes, calling the
225 // passEnumerate callback on each PassInfo object.
enumeratePasses()226 void PassRegistrationListener::enumeratePasses() {
227   PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()->enumerateWith(this);
228 }
229 
PassNameParser(cl::Option & O)230 PassNameParser::PassNameParser(cl::Option &O)
231     : cl::parser<const PassInfo *>(O) {
232   PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()->addRegistrationListener(this);
233 }
234 
235 // This only gets called during static destruction, in which case the
236 // PassRegistry will have already been destroyed by llvm_shutdown().  So
237 // attempting to remove the registration listener is an error.
238 PassNameParser::~PassNameParser() = default;
239 
240 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
241 //   AnalysisUsage Class Implementation
242 //
243 
244 namespace {
245 
246 struct GetCFGOnlyPasses : public PassRegistrationListener {
247   using VectorType = AnalysisUsage::VectorType;
248 
249   VectorType &CFGOnlyList;
250 
GetCFGOnlyPasses__anond0a393d90111::GetCFGOnlyPasses251   GetCFGOnlyPasses(VectorType &L) : CFGOnlyList(L) {}
252 
passEnumerate__anond0a393d90111::GetCFGOnlyPasses253   void passEnumerate(const PassInfo *P) override {
254     if (P->isCFGOnlyPass())
255       CFGOnlyList.push_back(P->getTypeInfo());
256   }
257 };
258 
259 } // end anonymous namespace
260 
261 // setPreservesCFG - This function should be called to by the pass, iff they do
262 // not:
263 //
264 //  1. Add or remove basic blocks from the function
265 //  2. Modify terminator instructions in any way.
266 //
267 // This function annotates the AnalysisUsage info object to say that analyses
268 // that only depend on the CFG are preserved by this pass.
setPreservesCFG()269 void AnalysisUsage::setPreservesCFG() {
270   // Since this transformation doesn't modify the CFG, it preserves all analyses
271   // that only depend on the CFG (like dominators, loop info, etc...)
272   GetCFGOnlyPasses(Preserved).enumeratePasses();
273 }
274 
addPreserved(StringRef Arg)275 AnalysisUsage &AnalysisUsage::addPreserved(StringRef Arg) {
276   const PassInfo *PI = Pass::lookupPassInfo(Arg);
277   // If the pass exists, preserve it. Otherwise silently do nothing.
278   if (PI)
279     pushUnique(Preserved, PI->getTypeInfo());
280   return *this;
281 }
282 
addRequiredID(const void * ID)283 AnalysisUsage &AnalysisUsage::addRequiredID(const void *ID) {
284   pushUnique(Required, ID);
285   return *this;
286 }
287 
addRequiredID(char & ID)288 AnalysisUsage &AnalysisUsage::addRequiredID(char &ID) {
289   pushUnique(Required, &ID);
290   return *this;
291 }
292 
addRequiredTransitiveID(char & ID)293 AnalysisUsage &AnalysisUsage::addRequiredTransitiveID(char &ID) {
294   pushUnique(Required, &ID);
295   pushUnique(RequiredTransitive, &ID);
296   return *this;
297 }
298