xref: /linux/include/linux/page-flags.h (revision d99e3140)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H
7 #define PAGE_FLAGS_H
8 
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/bug.h>
11 #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
12 #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
13 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
14 #include <generated/bounds.h>
15 #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
16 
17 /*
18  * Various page->flags bits:
19  *
20  * PG_reserved is set for special pages. The "struct page" of such a page
21  * should in general not be touched (e.g. set dirty) except by its owner.
22  * Pages marked as PG_reserved include:
23  * - Pages part of the kernel image (including vDSO) and similar (e.g. BIOS,
24  *   initrd, HW tables)
25  * - Pages reserved or allocated early during boot (before the page allocator
26  *   was initialized). This includes (depending on the architecture) the
27  *   initial vmemmap, initial page tables, crashkernel, elfcorehdr, and much
28  *   much more. Once (if ever) freed, PG_reserved is cleared and they will
29  *   be given to the page allocator.
30  * - Pages falling into physical memory gaps - not IORESOURCE_SYSRAM. Trying
31  *   to read/write these pages might end badly. Don't touch!
32  * - The zero page(s)
33  * - Pages not added to the page allocator when onlining a section because
34  *   they were excluded via the online_page_callback() or because they are
35  *   PG_hwpoison.
36  * - Pages allocated in the context of kexec/kdump (loaded kernel image,
37  *   control pages, vmcoreinfo)
38  * - MMIO/DMA pages. Some architectures don't allow to ioremap pages that are
39  *   not marked PG_reserved (as they might be in use by somebody else who does
40  *   not respect the caching strategy).
41  * - Pages part of an offline section (struct pages of offline sections should
42  *   not be trusted as they will be initialized when first onlined).
43  * - MCA pages on ia64
44  * - Pages holding CPU notes for POWER Firmware Assisted Dump
45  * - Device memory (e.g. PMEM, DAX, HMM)
46  * Some PG_reserved pages will be excluded from the hibernation image.
47  * PG_reserved does in general not hinder anybody from dumping or swapping
48  * and is no longer required for remap_pfn_range(). ioremap might require it.
49  * Consequently, PG_reserved for a page mapped into user space can indicate
50  * the zero page, the vDSO, MMIO pages or device memory.
51  *
52  * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
53  * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
54  * private allocations for its own usage.
55  *
56  * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
57  * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
58  * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
59  *
60  * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
61  * while it is held.
62  *
63  * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
64  * to become unlocked.
65  *
66  * PG_swapbacked is set when a page uses swap as a backing storage.  This are
67  * usually PageAnon or shmem pages but please note that even anonymous pages
68  * might lose their PG_swapbacked flag when they simply can be dropped (e.g. as
69  * a result of MADV_FREE).
70  *
71  * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
72  * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
73  *
74  * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
75  *
76  * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit.  The generic code
77  * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
78  * the page cache.
79  *
80  * PG_hwpoison indicates that a page got corrupted in hardware and contains
81  * data with incorrect ECC bits that triggered a machine check. Accessing is
82  * not safe since it may cause another machine check. Don't touch!
83  */
84 
85 /*
86  * Don't use the pageflags directly.  Use the PageFoo macros.
87  *
88  * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
89  * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
90  * extends from the high bits downwards.
91  *
92  *  | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
93  *  N-1           ^       0
94  *               (NR_PAGEFLAGS)
95  *
96  * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
97  * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
98  * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
99  */
100 enum pageflags {
101 	PG_locked,		/* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
102 	PG_writeback,		/* Page is under writeback */
103 	PG_referenced,
104 	PG_uptodate,
105 	PG_dirty,
106 	PG_lru,
107 	PG_head,		/* Must be in bit 6 */
108 	PG_waiters,		/* Page has waiters, check its waitqueue. Must be bit #7 and in the same byte as "PG_locked" */
109 	PG_active,
110 	PG_workingset,
111 	PG_error,
112 	PG_slab,
113 	PG_owner_priv_1,	/* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
114 	PG_arch_1,
115 	PG_reserved,
116 	PG_private,		/* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
117 	PG_private_2,		/* If pagecache, has fs aux data */
118 	PG_mappedtodisk,	/* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
119 	PG_reclaim,		/* To be reclaimed asap */
120 	PG_swapbacked,		/* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
121 	PG_unevictable,		/* Page is "unevictable"  */
122 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
123 	PG_mlocked,		/* Page is vma mlocked */
124 #endif
125 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
126 	PG_uncached,		/* Page has been mapped as uncached */
127 #endif
128 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
129 	PG_hwpoison,		/* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
130 #endif
131 #if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
132 	PG_young,
133 	PG_idle,
134 #endif
135 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_X
136 	PG_arch_2,
137 	PG_arch_3,
138 #endif
139 	__NR_PAGEFLAGS,
140 
141 	PG_readahead = PG_reclaim,
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * Depending on the way an anonymous folio can be mapped into a page
145 	 * table (e.g., single PMD/PUD/CONT of the head page vs. PTE-mapped
146 	 * THP), PG_anon_exclusive may be set only for the head page or for
147 	 * tail pages of an anonymous folio. For now, we only expect it to be
148 	 * set on tail pages for PTE-mapped THP.
149 	 */
150 	PG_anon_exclusive = PG_mappedtodisk,
151 
152 	/* Filesystems */
153 	PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
154 
155 	/* SwapBacked */
156 	PG_swapcache = PG_owner_priv_1,	/* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
157 
158 	/* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching
159 	 * state.  These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes
160 	 * when those inodes are being locally cached.
161 	 */
162 	PG_fscache = PG_private_2,	/* page backed by cache */
163 
164 	/* XEN */
165 	/* Pinned in Xen as a read-only pagetable page. */
166 	PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
167 	/* Pinned as part of domain save (see xen_mm_pin_all()). */
168 	PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
169 	/* Has a grant mapping of another (foreign) domain's page. */
170 	PG_foreign = PG_owner_priv_1,
171 	/* Remapped by swiotlb-xen. */
172 	PG_xen_remapped = PG_owner_priv_1,
173 
174 	/* non-lru isolated movable page */
175 	PG_isolated = PG_reclaim,
176 
177 	/* Only valid for buddy pages. Used to track pages that are reported */
178 	PG_reported = PG_uptodate,
179 
180 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
181 	/* For self-hosted memmap pages */
182 	PG_vmemmap_self_hosted = PG_owner_priv_1,
183 #endif
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * Flags only valid for compound pages.  Stored in first tail page's
187 	 * flags word.  Cannot use the first 8 flags or any flag marked as
188 	 * PF_ANY.
189 	 */
190 
191 	/* At least one page in this folio has the hwpoison flag set */
192 	PG_has_hwpoisoned = PG_error,
193 	PG_large_rmappable = PG_workingset, /* anon or file-backed */
194 };
195 
196 #define PAGEFLAGS_MASK		((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
197 
198 #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
199 
200 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP
201 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_key);
202 
203 /*
204  * Return the real head page struct iff the @page is a fake head page, otherwise
205  * return the @page itself. See Documentation/mm/vmemmap_dedup.rst.
206  */
page_fixed_fake_head(const struct page * page)207 static __always_inline const struct page *page_fixed_fake_head(const struct page *page)
208 {
209 	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_key))
210 		return page;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Only addresses aligned with PAGE_SIZE of struct page may be fake head
214 	 * struct page. The alignment check aims to avoid access the fields (
215 	 * e.g. compound_head) of the @page[1]. It can avoid touch a (possibly)
216 	 * cold cacheline in some cases.
217 	 */
218 	if (IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)page, PAGE_SIZE) &&
219 	    test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags)) {
220 		/*
221 		 * We can safely access the field of the @page[1] with PG_head
222 		 * because the @page is a compound page composed with at least
223 		 * two contiguous pages.
224 		 */
225 		unsigned long head = READ_ONCE(page[1].compound_head);
226 
227 		if (likely(head & 1))
228 			return (const struct page *)(head - 1);
229 	}
230 	return page;
231 }
232 #else
page_fixed_fake_head(const struct page * page)233 static inline const struct page *page_fixed_fake_head(const struct page *page)
234 {
235 	return page;
236 }
237 #endif
238 
page_is_fake_head(const struct page * page)239 static __always_inline int page_is_fake_head(const struct page *page)
240 {
241 	return page_fixed_fake_head(page) != page;
242 }
243 
_compound_head(const struct page * page)244 static inline unsigned long _compound_head(const struct page *page)
245 {
246 	unsigned long head = READ_ONCE(page->compound_head);
247 
248 	if (unlikely(head & 1))
249 		return head - 1;
250 	return (unsigned long)page_fixed_fake_head(page);
251 }
252 
253 #define compound_head(page)	((typeof(page))_compound_head(page))
254 
255 /**
256  * page_folio - Converts from page to folio.
257  * @p: The page.
258  *
259  * Every page is part of a folio.  This function cannot be called on a
260  * NULL pointer.
261  *
262  * Context: No reference, nor lock is required on @page.  If the caller
263  * does not hold a reference, this call may race with a folio split, so
264  * it should re-check the folio still contains this page after gaining
265  * a reference on the folio.
266  * Return: The folio which contains this page.
267  */
268 #define page_folio(p)		(_Generic((p),				\
269 	const struct page *:	(const struct folio *)_compound_head(p), \
270 	struct page *:		(struct folio *)_compound_head(p)))
271 
272 /**
273  * folio_page - Return a page from a folio.
274  * @folio: The folio.
275  * @n: The page number to return.
276  *
277  * @n is relative to the start of the folio.  This function does not
278  * check that the page number lies within @folio; the caller is presumed
279  * to have a reference to the page.
280  */
281 #define folio_page(folio, n)	nth_page(&(folio)->page, n)
282 
PageTail(const struct page * page)283 static __always_inline int PageTail(const struct page *page)
284 {
285 	return READ_ONCE(page->compound_head) & 1 || page_is_fake_head(page);
286 }
287 
PageCompound(const struct page * page)288 static __always_inline int PageCompound(const struct page *page)
289 {
290 	return test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags) ||
291 	       READ_ONCE(page->compound_head) & 1;
292 }
293 
294 #define	PAGE_POISON_PATTERN	-1l
PagePoisoned(const struct page * page)295 static inline int PagePoisoned(const struct page *page)
296 {
297 	return READ_ONCE(page->flags) == PAGE_POISON_PATTERN;
298 }
299 
300 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
301 void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size);
302 #else
page_init_poison(struct page * page,size_t size)303 static inline void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size)
304 {
305 }
306 #endif
307 
const_folio_flags(const struct folio * folio,unsigned n)308 static const unsigned long *const_folio_flags(const struct folio *folio,
309 		unsigned n)
310 {
311 	const struct page *page = &folio->page;
312 
313 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page);
314 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(n > 0 && !test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags), page);
315 	return &page[n].flags;
316 }
317 
folio_flags(struct folio * folio,unsigned n)318 static unsigned long *folio_flags(struct folio *folio, unsigned n)
319 {
320 	struct page *page = &folio->page;
321 
322 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page);
323 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(n > 0 && !test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags), page);
324 	return &page[n].flags;
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * Page flags policies wrt compound pages
329  *
330  * PF_POISONED_CHECK
331  *     check if this struct page poisoned/uninitialized
332  *
333  * PF_ANY:
334  *     the page flag is relevant for small, head and tail pages.
335  *
336  * PF_HEAD:
337  *     for compound page all operations related to the page flag applied to
338  *     head page.
339  *
340  * PF_NO_TAIL:
341  *     modifications of the page flag must be done on small or head pages,
342  *     checks can be done on tail pages too.
343  *
344  * PF_NO_COMPOUND:
345  *     the page flag is not relevant for compound pages.
346  *
347  * PF_SECOND:
348  *     the page flag is stored in the first tail page.
349  */
350 #define PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) ({					\
351 		VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page);		\
352 		page; })
353 #define PF_ANY(page, enforce)	PF_POISONED_CHECK(page)
354 #define PF_HEAD(page, enforce)	PF_POISONED_CHECK(compound_head(page))
355 #define PF_NO_TAIL(page, enforce) ({					\
356 		VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(enforce && PageTail(page), page);	\
357 		PF_POISONED_CHECK(compound_head(page)); })
358 #define PF_NO_COMPOUND(page, enforce) ({				\
359 		VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(enforce && PageCompound(page), page);	\
360 		PF_POISONED_CHECK(page); })
361 #define PF_SECOND(page, enforce) ({					\
362 		VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(!PageHead(page), page);		\
363 		PF_POISONED_CHECK(&page[1]); })
364 
365 /* Which page is the flag stored in */
366 #define FOLIO_PF_ANY		0
367 #define FOLIO_PF_HEAD		0
368 #define FOLIO_PF_NO_TAIL	0
369 #define FOLIO_PF_NO_COMPOUND	0
370 #define FOLIO_PF_SECOND		1
371 
372 #define FOLIO_HEAD_PAGE		0
373 #define FOLIO_SECOND_PAGE	1
374 
375 /*
376  * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
377  */
378 #define FOLIO_TEST_FLAG(name, page)					\
379 static __always_inline bool folio_test_##name(const struct folio *folio) \
380 { return test_bit(PG_##name, const_folio_flags(folio, page)); }
381 
382 #define FOLIO_SET_FLAG(name, page)					\
383 static __always_inline void folio_set_##name(struct folio *folio)	\
384 { set_bit(PG_##name, folio_flags(folio, page)); }
385 
386 #define FOLIO_CLEAR_FLAG(name, page)					\
387 static __always_inline void folio_clear_##name(struct folio *folio)	\
388 { clear_bit(PG_##name, folio_flags(folio, page)); }
389 
390 #define __FOLIO_SET_FLAG(name, page)					\
391 static __always_inline void __folio_set_##name(struct folio *folio)	\
392 { __set_bit(PG_##name, folio_flags(folio, page)); }
393 
394 #define __FOLIO_CLEAR_FLAG(name, page)					\
395 static __always_inline void __folio_clear_##name(struct folio *folio)	\
396 { __clear_bit(PG_##name, folio_flags(folio, page)); }
397 
398 #define FOLIO_TEST_SET_FLAG(name, page)					\
399 static __always_inline bool folio_test_set_##name(struct folio *folio)	\
400 { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##name, folio_flags(folio, page)); }
401 
402 #define FOLIO_TEST_CLEAR_FLAG(name, page)				\
403 static __always_inline bool folio_test_clear_##name(struct folio *folio) \
404 { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##name, folio_flags(folio, page)); }
405 
406 #define FOLIO_FLAG(name, page)						\
407 FOLIO_TEST_FLAG(name, page)						\
408 FOLIO_SET_FLAG(name, page)						\
409 FOLIO_CLEAR_FLAG(name, page)
410 
411 #define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
412 FOLIO_TEST_FLAG(lname, FOLIO_##policy)					\
413 static __always_inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page)		\
414 { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 0)->flags); }
415 
416 #define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
417 FOLIO_SET_FLAG(lname, FOLIO_##policy)					\
418 static __always_inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page)		\
419 { set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
420 
421 #define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
422 FOLIO_CLEAR_FLAG(lname, FOLIO_##policy)					\
423 static __always_inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page)		\
424 { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
425 
426 #define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
427 __FOLIO_SET_FLAG(lname, FOLIO_##policy)					\
428 static __always_inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page)		\
429 { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
430 
431 #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
432 __FOLIO_CLEAR_FLAG(lname, FOLIO_##policy)				\
433 static __always_inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page)	\
434 { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
435 
436 #define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
437 FOLIO_TEST_SET_FLAG(lname, FOLIO_##policy)				\
438 static __always_inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page)	\
439 { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
440 
441 #define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
442 FOLIO_TEST_CLEAR_FLAG(lname, FOLIO_##policy)				\
443 static __always_inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page)	\
444 { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
445 
446 #define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)					\
447 	TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
448 	SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
449 	CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)
450 
451 #define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
452 	TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
453 	__SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
454 	__CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)
455 
456 #define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
457 	TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
458 	TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname, policy)
459 
460 #define FOLIO_TEST_FLAG_FALSE(name)					\
461 static inline bool folio_test_##name(const struct folio *folio)		\
462 { return false; }
463 #define FOLIO_SET_FLAG_NOOP(name)					\
464 static inline void folio_set_##name(struct folio *folio) { }
465 #define FOLIO_CLEAR_FLAG_NOOP(name)					\
466 static inline void folio_clear_##name(struct folio *folio) { }
467 #define __FOLIO_SET_FLAG_NOOP(name)					\
468 static inline void __folio_set_##name(struct folio *folio) { }
469 #define __FOLIO_CLEAR_FLAG_NOOP(name)					\
470 static inline void __folio_clear_##name(struct folio *folio) { }
471 #define FOLIO_TEST_SET_FLAG_FALSE(name)					\
472 static inline bool folio_test_set_##name(struct folio *folio)		\
473 { return false; }
474 #define FOLIO_TEST_CLEAR_FLAG_FALSE(name)				\
475 static inline bool folio_test_clear_##name(struct folio *folio)		\
476 { return false; }
477 
478 #define FOLIO_FLAG_FALSE(name)						\
479 FOLIO_TEST_FLAG_FALSE(name)						\
480 FOLIO_SET_FLAG_NOOP(name)						\
481 FOLIO_CLEAR_FLAG_NOOP(name)
482 
483 #define TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname)				\
484 FOLIO_TEST_FLAG_FALSE(lname)						\
485 static inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page) { return 0; }
486 
487 #define SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname, lname)					\
488 FOLIO_SET_FLAG_NOOP(lname)						\
489 static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) {  }
490 
491 #define CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname, lname)				\
492 FOLIO_CLEAR_FLAG_NOOP(lname)						\
493 static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) {  }
494 
495 #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname, lname)				\
496 __FOLIO_CLEAR_FLAG_NOOP(lname)						\
497 static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) {  }
498 
499 #define TESTSETFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname)					\
500 FOLIO_TEST_SET_FLAG_FALSE(lname)					\
501 static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
502 
503 #define TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname)				\
504 FOLIO_TEST_CLEAR_FLAG_FALSE(lname)					\
505 static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
506 
507 #define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname)	\
508 	SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname, lname)
509 
510 #define TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname)					\
511 	TESTSETFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname) TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname)
512 
513 __PAGEFLAG(Locked, locked, PF_NO_TAIL)
514 FOLIO_FLAG(waiters, FOLIO_HEAD_PAGE)
515 PAGEFLAG(Error, error, PF_NO_TAIL) TESTCLEARFLAG(Error, error, PF_NO_TAIL)
516 PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced, PF_HEAD)
517 	TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced, PF_HEAD)
518 	__SETPAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced, PF_HEAD)
519 PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD)
520 	__CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD)
521 PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru, PF_HEAD) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru, PF_HEAD)
522 	TESTCLEARFLAG(LRU, lru, PF_HEAD)
523 PAGEFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD)
524 	TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD)
525 PAGEFLAG(Workingset, workingset, PF_HEAD)
526 	TESTCLEARFLAG(Workingset, workingset, PF_HEAD)
527 __PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab, PF_NO_TAIL)
528 PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked, PF_NO_COMPOUND)	   /* Used by some filesystems */
529 
530 /* Xen */
531 PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
532 	TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
533 PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned, PF_NO_COMPOUND);
534 PAGEFLAG(Foreign, foreign, PF_NO_COMPOUND);
PAGEFLAG(XenRemapped,xen_remapped,PF_NO_COMPOUND)535 PAGEFLAG(XenRemapped, xen_remapped, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
536 	TESTCLEARFLAG(XenRemapped, xen_remapped, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
537 
538 PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
539 	__CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
540 	__SETPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
541 PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked, PF_NO_TAIL)
542 	__CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked, PF_NO_TAIL)
543 	__SETPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked, PF_NO_TAIL)
544 
545 /*
546  * Private page markings that may be used by the filesystem that owns the page
547  * for its own purposes.
548  * - PG_private and PG_private_2 cause release_folio() and co to be invoked
549  */
550 PAGEFLAG(Private, private, PF_ANY)
551 PAGEFLAG(Private2, private_2, PF_ANY) TESTSCFLAG(Private2, private_2, PF_ANY)
552 PAGEFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1, PF_ANY)
553 	TESTCLEARFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1, PF_ANY)
554 
555 /*
556  * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback.  The unconditional operators are
557  * risky: they bypass page accounting.
558  */
559 TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback, PF_NO_TAIL)
560 	TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback, PF_NO_TAIL)
561 PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk, PF_NO_TAIL)
562 
563 /* PG_readahead is only used for reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
564 PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim, PF_NO_TAIL)
565 	TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim, PF_NO_TAIL)
566 PAGEFLAG(Readahead, readahead, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
567 	TESTCLEARFLAG(Readahead, readahead, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
568 
569 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
570 /*
571  * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
572  * available at this point.
573  */
574 #define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem_idx(page_zonenum(__p))
575 #define folio_test_highmem(__f)	is_highmem_idx(folio_zonenum(__f))
576 #else
577 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem, highmem)
578 #endif
579 
580 #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
581 static __always_inline bool folio_test_swapcache(const struct folio *folio)
582 {
583 	return folio_test_swapbacked(folio) &&
584 			test_bit(PG_swapcache, const_folio_flags(folio, 0));
585 }
586 
PageSwapCache(const struct page * page)587 static __always_inline bool PageSwapCache(const struct page *page)
588 {
589 	return folio_test_swapcache(page_folio(page));
590 }
591 
592 SETPAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache, PF_NO_TAIL)
593 CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache, PF_NO_TAIL)
594 #else
595 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache, swapcache)
596 #endif
597 
598 PAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable, PF_HEAD)
599 	__CLEARPAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable, PF_HEAD)
600 	TESTCLEARFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable, PF_HEAD)
601 
602 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
603 PAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked, PF_NO_TAIL)
604 	__CLEARPAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked, PF_NO_TAIL)
605 	TESTSCFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked, PF_NO_TAIL)
606 #else
607 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked, mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Mlocked, mlocked)
608 	TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked, mlocked)
609 #endif
610 
611 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
612 PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
613 #else
614 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached, uncached)
615 #endif
616 
617 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
618 PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY)
619 TESTSCFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY)
620 #define __PG_HWPOISON (1UL << PG_hwpoison)
621 #define MAGIC_HWPOISON	0x48575053U	/* HWPS */
622 extern void SetPageHWPoisonTakenOff(struct page *page);
623 extern void ClearPageHWPoisonTakenOff(struct page *page);
624 extern bool take_page_off_buddy(struct page *page);
625 extern bool put_page_back_buddy(struct page *page);
626 #else
627 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HWPoison, hwpoison)
628 #define __PG_HWPOISON 0
629 #endif
630 
631 #if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
FOLIO_TEST_FLAG(young,FOLIO_HEAD_PAGE)632 FOLIO_TEST_FLAG(young, FOLIO_HEAD_PAGE)
633 FOLIO_SET_FLAG(young, FOLIO_HEAD_PAGE)
634 FOLIO_TEST_CLEAR_FLAG(young, FOLIO_HEAD_PAGE)
635 FOLIO_FLAG(idle, FOLIO_HEAD_PAGE)
636 #endif
637 
638 /*
639  * PageReported() is used to track reported free pages within the Buddy
640  * allocator. We can use the non-atomic version of the test and set
641  * operations as both should be shielded with the zone lock to prevent
642  * any possible races on the setting or clearing of the bit.
643  */
644 __PAGEFLAG(Reported, reported, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
645 
646 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
647 PAGEFLAG(VmemmapSelfHosted, vmemmap_self_hosted, PF_ANY)
648 #else
649 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(VmemmapSelfHosted, vmemmap_self_hosted)
650 #endif
651 
652 /*
653  * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
654  * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
655  * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it.  See rmap.h.
656  *
657  * On an anonymous page in a VM_MERGEABLE area, if CONFIG_KSM is enabled,
658  * the PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE bit may be set along with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON
659  * bit; and then page->mapping points, not to an anon_vma, but to a private
660  * structure which KSM associates with that merged page.  See ksm.h.
661  *
662  * PAGE_MAPPING_KSM without PAGE_MAPPING_ANON is used for non-lru movable
663  * page and then page->mapping points to a struct movable_operations.
664  *
665  * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
666  * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
667  * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
668  *
669  * For slab pages, since slab reuses the bits in struct page to store its
670  * internal states, the page->mapping does not exist as such, nor do these
671  * flags below.  So in order to avoid testing non-existent bits, please
672  * make sure that PageSlab(page) actually evaluates to false before calling
673  * the following functions (e.g., PageAnon).  See mm/slab.h.
674  */
675 #define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON	0x1
676 #define PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE	0x2
677 #define PAGE_MAPPING_KSM	(PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE)
678 #define PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS	(PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE)
679 
680 /*
681  * Different with flags above, this flag is used only for fsdax mode.  It
682  * indicates that this page->mapping is now under reflink case.
683  */
684 #define PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_SHARED	((void *)0x1)
685 
686 static __always_inline bool folio_mapping_flags(const struct folio *folio)
687 {
688 	return ((unsigned long)folio->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != 0;
689 }
690 
PageMappingFlags(const struct page * page)691 static __always_inline int PageMappingFlags(const struct page *page)
692 {
693 	return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != 0;
694 }
695 
folio_test_anon(const struct folio * folio)696 static __always_inline bool folio_test_anon(const struct folio *folio)
697 {
698 	return ((unsigned long)folio->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
699 }
700 
PageAnon(const struct page * page)701 static __always_inline bool PageAnon(const struct page *page)
702 {
703 	return folio_test_anon(page_folio(page));
704 }
705 
__folio_test_movable(const struct folio * folio)706 static __always_inline bool __folio_test_movable(const struct folio *folio)
707 {
708 	return ((unsigned long)folio->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) ==
709 			PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE;
710 }
711 
__PageMovable(const struct page * page)712 static __always_inline int __PageMovable(const struct page *page)
713 {
714 	return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) ==
715 				PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE;
716 }
717 
718 #ifdef CONFIG_KSM
719 /*
720  * A KSM page is one of those write-protected "shared pages" or "merged pages"
721  * which KSM maps into multiple mms, wherever identical anonymous page content
722  * is found in VM_MERGEABLE vmas.  It's a PageAnon page, pointing not to any
723  * anon_vma, but to that page's node of the stable tree.
724  */
folio_test_ksm(const struct folio * folio)725 static __always_inline bool folio_test_ksm(const struct folio *folio)
726 {
727 	return ((unsigned long)folio->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) ==
728 				PAGE_MAPPING_KSM;
729 }
730 
PageKsm(const struct page * page)731 static __always_inline bool PageKsm(const struct page *page)
732 {
733 	return folio_test_ksm(page_folio(page));
734 }
735 #else
736 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(Ksm, ksm)
737 #endif
738 
739 u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page);
740 
741 /**
742  * folio_xor_flags_has_waiters - Change some folio flags.
743  * @folio: The folio.
744  * @mask: Bits set in this word will be changed.
745  *
746  * This must only be used for flags which are changed with the folio
747  * lock held.  For example, it is unsafe to use for PG_dirty as that
748  * can be set without the folio lock held.  It can also only be used
749  * on flags which are in the range 0-6 as some of the implementations
750  * only affect those bits.
751  *
752  * Return: Whether there are tasks waiting on the folio.
753  */
folio_xor_flags_has_waiters(struct folio * folio,unsigned long mask)754 static inline bool folio_xor_flags_has_waiters(struct folio *folio,
755 		unsigned long mask)
756 {
757 	return xor_unlock_is_negative_byte(mask, folio_flags(folio, 0));
758 }
759 
760 /**
761  * folio_test_uptodate - Is this folio up to date?
762  * @folio: The folio.
763  *
764  * The uptodate flag is set on a folio when every byte in the folio is
765  * at least as new as the corresponding bytes on storage.  Anonymous
766  * and CoW folios are always uptodate.  If the folio is not uptodate,
767  * some of the bytes in it may be; see the is_partially_uptodate()
768  * address_space operation.
769  */
folio_test_uptodate(const struct folio * folio)770 static inline bool folio_test_uptodate(const struct folio *folio)
771 {
772 	bool ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, const_folio_flags(folio, 0));
773 	/*
774 	 * Must ensure that the data we read out of the folio is loaded
775 	 * _after_ we've loaded folio->flags to check the uptodate bit.
776 	 * We can skip the barrier if the folio is not uptodate, because
777 	 * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
778 	 *
779 	 * See folio_mark_uptodate() for the other side of the story.
780 	 */
781 	if (ret)
782 		smp_rmb();
783 
784 	return ret;
785 }
786 
PageUptodate(const struct page * page)787 static inline int PageUptodate(const struct page *page)
788 {
789 	return folio_test_uptodate(page_folio(page));
790 }
791 
__folio_mark_uptodate(struct folio * folio)792 static __always_inline void __folio_mark_uptodate(struct folio *folio)
793 {
794 	smp_wmb();
795 	__set_bit(PG_uptodate, folio_flags(folio, 0));
796 }
797 
folio_mark_uptodate(struct folio * folio)798 static __always_inline void folio_mark_uptodate(struct folio *folio)
799 {
800 	/*
801 	 * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
802 	 * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the folio
803 	 * uptodate are actually visible before folio_test_uptodate becomes true.
804 	 */
805 	smp_wmb();
806 	set_bit(PG_uptodate, folio_flags(folio, 0));
807 }
808 
__SetPageUptodate(struct page * page)809 static __always_inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
810 {
811 	__folio_mark_uptodate((struct folio *)page);
812 }
813 
SetPageUptodate(struct page * page)814 static __always_inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
815 {
816 	folio_mark_uptodate((struct folio *)page);
817 }
818 
819 CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate, PF_NO_TAIL)
820 
821 void __folio_start_writeback(struct folio *folio, bool keep_write);
822 void set_page_writeback(struct page *page);
823 
824 #define folio_start_writeback(folio)			\
825 	__folio_start_writeback(folio, false)
826 #define folio_start_writeback_keepwrite(folio)	\
827 	__folio_start_writeback(folio, true)
828 
folio_test_head(const struct folio * folio)829 static __always_inline bool folio_test_head(const struct folio *folio)
830 {
831 	return test_bit(PG_head, const_folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_PF_ANY));
832 }
833 
PageHead(const struct page * page)834 static __always_inline int PageHead(const struct page *page)
835 {
836 	PF_POISONED_CHECK(page);
837 	return test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags) && !page_is_fake_head(page);
838 }
839 
__SETPAGEFLAG(Head,head,PF_ANY)840 __SETPAGEFLAG(Head, head, PF_ANY)
841 __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head, PF_ANY)
842 CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head, PF_ANY)
843 
844 /**
845  * folio_test_large() - Does this folio contain more than one page?
846  * @folio: The folio to test.
847  *
848  * Return: True if the folio is larger than one page.
849  */
850 static inline bool folio_test_large(const struct folio *folio)
851 {
852 	return folio_test_head(folio);
853 }
854 
set_compound_head(struct page * page,struct page * head)855 static __always_inline void set_compound_head(struct page *page, struct page *head)
856 {
857 	WRITE_ONCE(page->compound_head, (unsigned long)head + 1);
858 }
859 
clear_compound_head(struct page * page)860 static __always_inline void clear_compound_head(struct page *page)
861 {
862 	WRITE_ONCE(page->compound_head, 0);
863 }
864 
865 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
ClearPageCompound(struct page * page)866 static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
867 {
868 	BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
869 	ClearPageHead(page);
870 }
PAGEFLAG(LargeRmappable,large_rmappable,PF_SECOND)871 PAGEFLAG(LargeRmappable, large_rmappable, PF_SECOND)
872 #else
873 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(LargeRmappable, large_rmappable)
874 #endif
875 
876 #define PG_head_mask ((1UL << PG_head))
877 
878 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
879 /*
880  * PageHuge() only returns true for hugetlbfs pages, but not for
881  * normal or transparent huge pages.
882  *
883  * PageTransHuge() returns true for both transparent huge and
884  * hugetlbfs pages, but not normal pages. PageTransHuge() can only be
885  * called only in the core VM paths where hugetlbfs pages can't exist.
886  */
887 static inline int PageTransHuge(const struct page *page)
888 {
889 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
890 	return PageHead(page);
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * PageTransCompound returns true for both transparent huge pages
895  * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known
896  * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved.
897  */
PageTransCompound(const struct page * page)898 static inline int PageTransCompound(const struct page *page)
899 {
900 	return PageCompound(page);
901 }
902 
903 /*
904  * PageTransTail returns true for both transparent huge pages
905  * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known
906  * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved.
907  */
PageTransTail(const struct page * page)908 static inline int PageTransTail(const struct page *page)
909 {
910 	return PageTail(page);
911 }
912 #else
913 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransHuge, transhuge)
914 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransCompound, transcompound)
915 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransCompoundMap, transcompoundmap)
916 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransTail, transtail)
917 #endif
918 
919 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE) && defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
920 /*
921  * PageHasHWPoisoned indicates that at least one subpage is hwpoisoned in the
922  * compound page.
923  *
924  * This flag is set by hwpoison handler.  Cleared by THP split or free page.
925  */
PAGEFLAG(HasHWPoisoned,has_hwpoisoned,PF_SECOND)926 PAGEFLAG(HasHWPoisoned, has_hwpoisoned, PF_SECOND)
927 	TESTSCFLAG(HasHWPoisoned, has_hwpoisoned, PF_SECOND)
928 #else
929 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HasHWPoisoned, has_hwpoisoned)
930 	TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(HasHWPoisoned, has_hwpoisoned)
931 #endif
932 
933 /*
934  * For pages that are never mapped to userspace (and aren't PageSlab),
935  * page_type may be used.  Because it is initialised to -1, we invert the
936  * sense of the bit, so __SetPageFoo *clears* the bit used for PageFoo, and
937  * __ClearPageFoo *sets* the bit used for PageFoo.  We reserve a few high and
938  * low bits so that an underflow or overflow of _mapcount won't be
939  * mistaken for a page type value.
940  */
941 
942 #define PAGE_TYPE_BASE	0xf0000000
943 /* Reserve		0x0000007f to catch underflows of _mapcount */
944 #define PAGE_MAPCOUNT_RESERVE	-128
945 #define PG_buddy	0x00000080
946 #define PG_offline	0x00000100
947 #define PG_table	0x00000200
948 #define PG_guard	0x00000400
949 #define PG_hugetlb	0x00000800
950 
951 #define PageType(page, flag)						\
952 	((page->page_type & (PAGE_TYPE_BASE | flag)) == PAGE_TYPE_BASE)
953 #define folio_test_type(folio, flag)					\
954 	((folio->page.page_type & (PAGE_TYPE_BASE | flag)) == PAGE_TYPE_BASE)
955 
956 static inline int page_type_has_type(unsigned int page_type)
957 {
958 	return (int)page_type < PAGE_MAPCOUNT_RESERVE;
959 }
960 
page_has_type(const struct page * page)961 static inline int page_has_type(const struct page *page)
962 {
963 	return page_type_has_type(page->page_type);
964 }
965 
966 #define FOLIO_TYPE_OPS(lname, fname)					\
967 static __always_inline bool folio_test_##fname(const struct folio *folio)\
968 {									\
969 	return folio_test_type(folio, PG_##lname);			\
970 }									\
971 static __always_inline void __folio_set_##fname(struct folio *folio)	\
972 {									\
973 	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_type(folio, 0), folio);		\
974 	folio->page.page_type &= ~PG_##lname;				\
975 }									\
976 static __always_inline void __folio_clear_##fname(struct folio *folio)	\
977 {									\
978 	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_##fname(folio), folio);		\
979 	folio->page.page_type |= PG_##lname;				\
980 }
981 
982 #define PAGE_TYPE_OPS(uname, lname, fname)				\
983 FOLIO_TYPE_OPS(lname, fname)						\
984 static __always_inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page)		\
985 {									\
986 	return PageType(page, PG_##lname);				\
987 }									\
988 static __always_inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page)		\
989 {									\
990 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageType(page, 0), page);			\
991 	page->page_type &= ~PG_##lname;					\
992 }									\
993 static __always_inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page)	\
994 {									\
995 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!Page##uname(page), page);			\
996 	page->page_type |= PG_##lname;					\
997 }
998 
999 /*
1000  * PageBuddy() indicates that the page is free and in the buddy system
1001  * (see mm/page_alloc.c).
1002  */
1003 PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Buddy, buddy, buddy)
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * PageOffline() indicates that the page is logically offline although the
1007  * containing section is online. (e.g. inflated in a balloon driver or
1008  * not onlined when onlining the section).
1009  * The content of these pages is effectively stale. Such pages should not
1010  * be touched (read/write/dump/save) except by their owner.
1011  *
1012  * If a driver wants to allow to offline unmovable PageOffline() pages without
1013  * putting them back to the buddy, it can do so via the memory notifier by
1014  * decrementing the reference count in MEM_GOING_OFFLINE and incrementing the
1015  * reference count in MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE. When offlining, the PageOffline()
1016  * pages (now with a reference count of zero) are treated like free pages,
1017  * allowing the containing memory block to get offlined. A driver that
1018  * relies on this feature is aware that re-onlining the memory block will
1019  * require to re-set the pages PageOffline() and not giving them to the
1020  * buddy via online_page_callback_t.
1021  *
1022  * There are drivers that mark a page PageOffline() and expect there won't be
1023  * any further access to page content. PFN walkers that read content of random
1024  * pages should check PageOffline() and synchronize with such drivers using
1025  * page_offline_freeze()/page_offline_thaw().
1026  */
1027 PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Offline, offline, offline)
1028 
1029 extern void page_offline_freeze(void);
1030 extern void page_offline_thaw(void);
1031 extern void page_offline_begin(void);
1032 extern void page_offline_end(void);
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * Marks pages in use as page tables.
1036  */
PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Table,table,pgtable)1037 PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Table, table, pgtable)
1038 
1039 /*
1040  * Marks guardpages used with debug_pagealloc.
1041  */
1042 PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Guard, guard, guard)
1043 
1044 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1045 FOLIO_TYPE_OPS(hugetlb, hugetlb)
1046 #else
1047 FOLIO_TEST_FLAG_FALSE(hugetlb)
1048 #endif
1049 
1050 /**
1051  * PageHuge - Determine if the page belongs to hugetlbfs
1052  * @page: The page to test.
1053  *
1054  * Context: Any context.
1055  * Return: True for hugetlbfs pages, false for anon pages or pages
1056  * belonging to other filesystems.
1057  */
1058 static inline bool PageHuge(const struct page *page)
1059 {
1060 	return folio_test_hugetlb(page_folio(page));
1061 }
1062 
1063 /*
1064  * Check if a page is currently marked HWPoisoned. Note that this check is
1065  * best effort only and inherently racy: there is no way to synchronize with
1066  * failing hardware.
1067  */
is_page_hwpoison(struct page * page)1068 static inline bool is_page_hwpoison(struct page *page)
1069 {
1070 	if (PageHWPoison(page))
1071 		return true;
1072 	return PageHuge(page) && PageHWPoison(compound_head(page));
1073 }
1074 
1075 extern bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *page);
1076 
1077 PAGEFLAG(Isolated, isolated, PF_ANY);
1078 
PageAnonExclusive(const struct page * page)1079 static __always_inline int PageAnonExclusive(const struct page *page)
1080 {
1081 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(!PageAnon(page), page);
1082 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageHuge(page) && !PageHead(page), page);
1083 	return test_bit(PG_anon_exclusive, &PF_ANY(page, 1)->flags);
1084 }
1085 
SetPageAnonExclusive(struct page * page)1086 static __always_inline void SetPageAnonExclusive(struct page *page)
1087 {
1088 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(!PageAnon(page) || PageKsm(page), page);
1089 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageHuge(page) && !PageHead(page), page);
1090 	set_bit(PG_anon_exclusive, &PF_ANY(page, 1)->flags);
1091 }
1092 
ClearPageAnonExclusive(struct page * page)1093 static __always_inline void ClearPageAnonExclusive(struct page *page)
1094 {
1095 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(!PageAnon(page) || PageKsm(page), page);
1096 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageHuge(page) && !PageHead(page), page);
1097 	clear_bit(PG_anon_exclusive, &PF_ANY(page, 1)->flags);
1098 }
1099 
__ClearPageAnonExclusive(struct page * page)1100 static __always_inline void __ClearPageAnonExclusive(struct page *page)
1101 {
1102 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(!PageAnon(page), page);
1103 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageHuge(page) && !PageHead(page), page);
1104 	__clear_bit(PG_anon_exclusive, &PF_ANY(page, 1)->flags);
1105 }
1106 
1107 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1108 #define __PG_MLOCKED		(1UL << PG_mlocked)
1109 #else
1110 #define __PG_MLOCKED		0
1111 #endif
1112 
1113 /*
1114  * Flags checked when a page is freed.  Pages being freed should not have
1115  * these flags set.  If they are, there is a problem.
1116  */
1117 #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE				\
1118 	(1UL << PG_lru		| 1UL << PG_locked	|	\
1119 	 1UL << PG_private	| 1UL << PG_private_2	|	\
1120 	 1UL << PG_writeback	| 1UL << PG_reserved	|	\
1121 	 1UL << PG_slab		| 1UL << PG_active 	|	\
1122 	 1UL << PG_unevictable	| __PG_MLOCKED | LRU_GEN_MASK)
1123 
1124 /*
1125  * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
1126  * Pages being prepped should not have these flags set.  If they are set,
1127  * there has been a kernel bug or struct page corruption.
1128  *
1129  * __PG_HWPOISON is exceptional because it needs to be kept beyond page's
1130  * alloc-free cycle to prevent from reusing the page.
1131  */
1132 #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP	\
1133 	((PAGEFLAGS_MASK & ~__PG_HWPOISON) | LRU_GEN_MASK | LRU_REFS_MASK)
1134 
1135 /*
1136  * Flags stored in the second page of a compound page.  They may overlap
1137  * the CHECK_AT_FREE flags above, so need to be cleared.
1138  */
1139 #define PAGE_FLAGS_SECOND						\
1140 	(0xffUL /* order */		| 1UL << PG_has_hwpoisoned |	\
1141 	 1UL << PG_large_rmappable)
1142 
1143 #define PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE				\
1144 	(1UL << PG_private | 1UL << PG_private_2)
1145 /**
1146  * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
1147  * @page: The page to be checked
1148  *
1149  * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
1150  * should be invoked upon it.
1151  */
page_has_private(const struct page * page)1152 static inline int page_has_private(const struct page *page)
1153 {
1154 	return !!(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE);
1155 }
1156 
folio_has_private(const struct folio * folio)1157 static inline bool folio_has_private(const struct folio *folio)
1158 {
1159 	return page_has_private(&folio->page);
1160 }
1161 
1162 #undef PF_ANY
1163 #undef PF_HEAD
1164 #undef PF_NO_TAIL
1165 #undef PF_NO_COMPOUND
1166 #undef PF_SECOND
1167 #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
1168 
1169 #endif	/* PAGE_FLAGS_H */
1170