1 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
2  * GObject introspection: Base struct implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2005 Matthias Clasen
5  * Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Red Hat, Inc.
6  *
7  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with this library; if not, write to the
19  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21  */
22 
23 #include "config.h"
24 
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 
28 #include <glib.h>
29 #include <glib-object.h>
30 
31 #include "gitypelib-internal.h"
32 #include "girepository-private.h"
33 
34 #define INVALID_REFCOUNT 0x7FFFFFFF
35 
36 /* GBoxed registration of BaseInfo. */
37 GType
g_base_info_gtype_get_type(void)38 g_base_info_gtype_get_type (void)
39 {
40   static GType our_type = 0;
41 
42   if (our_type == 0)
43     our_type =
44         g_boxed_type_register_static ("GIBaseInfo",
45                                       (GBoxedCopyFunc) g_base_info_ref,
46                                       (GBoxedFreeFunc) g_base_info_unref);
47 
48   return our_type;
49 }
50 
51 /* info creation */
52 GIBaseInfo *
_g_info_new_full(GIInfoType type,GIRepository * repository,GIBaseInfo * container,GITypelib * typelib,guint32 offset)53 _g_info_new_full (GIInfoType     type,
54                   GIRepository  *repository,
55                   GIBaseInfo    *container,
56                   GITypelib      *typelib,
57                   guint32        offset)
58 {
59   GIRealInfo *info;
60 
61   g_return_val_if_fail (container != NULL || repository != NULL, NULL);
62 
63   info = g_slice_new (GIRealInfo);
64 
65   _g_info_init (info, type, repository, container, typelib, offset);
66   info->ref_count = 1;
67 
68   if (container && ((GIRealInfo *) container)->ref_count != INVALID_REFCOUNT)
69     g_base_info_ref (info->container);
70 
71   g_object_ref (info->repository);
72 
73   return (GIBaseInfo*)info;
74 }
75 
76 /**
77  * g_info_new:
78  * @type: TODO
79  * @container: TODO
80  * @typelib: TODO
81  * @offset: TODO
82  *
83  * TODO
84  *
85  * Returns: TODO
86  */
87 GIBaseInfo *
g_info_new(GIInfoType type,GIBaseInfo * container,GITypelib * typelib,guint32 offset)88 g_info_new (GIInfoType     type,
89             GIBaseInfo    *container,
90             GITypelib      *typelib,
91             guint32        offset)
92 {
93   return _g_info_new_full (type, ((GIRealInfo*)container)->repository, container, typelib, offset);
94 }
95 
96 void
_g_info_init(GIRealInfo * info,GIInfoType type,GIRepository * repository,GIBaseInfo * container,GITypelib * typelib,guint32 offset)97 _g_info_init (GIRealInfo     *info,
98               GIInfoType      type,
99               GIRepository   *repository,
100               GIBaseInfo     *container,
101               GITypelib       *typelib,
102               guint32         offset)
103 {
104   memset (info, 0, sizeof (GIRealInfo));
105 
106   /* Invalid refcount used to flag stack-allocated infos */
107   info->ref_count = INVALID_REFCOUNT;
108   info->type = type;
109 
110   info->typelib = typelib;
111   info->offset = offset;
112 
113   if (container)
114     info->container = container;
115 
116   g_assert (G_IS_IREPOSITORY (repository));
117   info->repository = repository;
118 }
119 
120 GIBaseInfo *
_g_info_from_entry(GIRepository * repository,GITypelib * typelib,guint16 index)121 _g_info_from_entry (GIRepository *repository,
122                     GITypelib     *typelib,
123                     guint16       index)
124 {
125   GIBaseInfo *result;
126   DirEntry *entry = g_typelib_get_dir_entry (typelib, index);
127 
128   if (entry->local)
129     result = _g_info_new_full (entry->blob_type, repository, NULL, typelib, entry->offset);
130   else
131     {
132       const gchar *namespace = g_typelib_get_string (typelib, entry->offset);
133       const gchar *name = g_typelib_get_string (typelib, entry->name);
134 
135       result = g_irepository_find_by_name (repository, namespace, name);
136       if (result == NULL)
137         {
138           GIUnresolvedInfo *unresolved;
139 
140           unresolved = g_slice_new0 (GIUnresolvedInfo);
141 
142           unresolved->type = GI_INFO_TYPE_UNRESOLVED;
143           unresolved->ref_count = 1;
144           unresolved->repository = g_object_ref (repository);
145           unresolved->container = NULL;
146           unresolved->name = name;
147           unresolved->namespace = namespace;
148 
149           return (GIBaseInfo *)unresolved;
150 	}
151       return (GIBaseInfo *)result;
152     }
153 
154   return (GIBaseInfo *)result;
155 }
156 
157 GITypeInfo *
_g_type_info_new(GIBaseInfo * container,GITypelib * typelib,guint32 offset)158 _g_type_info_new (GIBaseInfo    *container,
159                  GITypelib      *typelib,
160 		 guint32        offset)
161 {
162   SimpleTypeBlob *type = (SimpleTypeBlob *)&typelib->data[offset];
163 
164   return (GITypeInfo *) g_info_new (GI_INFO_TYPE_TYPE, container, typelib,
165                                     (type->flags.reserved == 0 && type->flags.reserved2 == 0) ? offset : type->offset);
166 }
167 
168 void
_g_type_info_init(GIBaseInfo * info,GIBaseInfo * container,GITypelib * typelib,guint32 offset)169 _g_type_info_init (GIBaseInfo *info,
170                    GIBaseInfo *container,
171                    GITypelib   *typelib,
172                    guint32     offset)
173 {
174   GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo*)container;
175   SimpleTypeBlob *type = (SimpleTypeBlob *)&typelib->data[offset];
176 
177   _g_info_init ((GIRealInfo*)info, GI_INFO_TYPE_TYPE, rinfo->repository, container, typelib,
178                 (type->flags.reserved == 0 && type->flags.reserved2 == 0) ? offset : type->offset);
179 }
180 
181 /* GIBaseInfo functions */
182 
183 /**
184  * SECTION:gibaseinfo
185  * @title: GIBaseInfo
186  * @short_description: Base struct for all GITypelib structs
187  *
188  * GIBaseInfo is the common base struct of all other *Info structs
189  * accessible through the #GIRepository API.
190  * All other structs can be casted to a #GIBaseInfo, for instance:
191  * <example>
192  * <title>Casting a #GIFunctionInfo to #GIBaseInfo</title>
193  * <programlisting>
194  *    GIFunctionInfo *function_info = ...;
195  *    GIBaseInfo *info = (GIBaseInfo*)function_info;
196  * </programlisting>
197  * </example>
198  * Most #GIRepository APIs returning a #GIBaseInfo is actually creating a new struct, in other
199  * words, g_base_info_unref() has to be called when done accessing the data.
200  * GIBaseInfos are normally accessed by calling either
201  * g_irepository_find_by_name(), g_irepository_find_by_gtype() or g_irepository_get_info().
202  *
203  * <example>
204  * <title>Getting the Button of the Gtk typelib</title>
205  * <programlisting>
206  *    GIBaseInfo *button_info = g_irepository_find_by_name(NULL, "Gtk", "Button");
207  *    ... use button_info ...
208  *    g_base_info_unref(button_info);
209  * </programlisting>
210  * </example>
211  *
212  * <refsect1 id="gi-gibaseinfo.struct-hierarchy" role="struct_hierarchy">
213  * <title role="struct_hierarchy.title">Struct hierarchy</title>
214  * <synopsis>
215  *   GIBaseInfo
216  *    +----<link linkend="gi-GIArgInfo">GIArgInfo</link>
217  *    +----<link linkend="gi-GICallableInfo">GICallableInfo</link>
218  *    +----<link linkend="gi-GIConstantInfo">GIConstantInfo</link>
219  *    +----<link linkend="gi-GIFieldInfo">GIFieldInfo</link>
220  *    +----<link linkend="gi-GIPropertyInfo">GIPropertyInfo</link>
221  *    +----<link linkend="gi-GIRegisteredTypeInfo">GIRegisteredTypeInfo</link>
222  *    +----<link linkend="gi-GITypeInfo">GITypeInfo</link>
223  * </synopsis>
224  * </refsect1>
225  */
226 
227 /**
228  * g_base_info_ref: (skip)
229  * @info: a #GIBaseInfo
230  *
231  * Increases the reference count of @info.
232  *
233  * Returns: the same @info.
234  */
235 GIBaseInfo *
g_base_info_ref(GIBaseInfo * info)236 g_base_info_ref (GIBaseInfo *info)
237 {
238   GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo*)info;
239 
240   g_assert (rinfo->ref_count != INVALID_REFCOUNT);
241   g_atomic_int_inc (&rinfo->ref_count);
242 
243   return info;
244 }
245 
246 /**
247  * g_base_info_unref: (skip)
248  * @info: a #GIBaseInfo
249  *
250  * Decreases the reference count of @info. When its reference count
251  * drops to 0, the info is freed.
252  */
253 void
g_base_info_unref(GIBaseInfo * info)254 g_base_info_unref (GIBaseInfo *info)
255 {
256   GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo*)info;
257 
258   g_assert (rinfo->ref_count > 0 && rinfo->ref_count != INVALID_REFCOUNT);
259 
260   if (!g_atomic_int_dec_and_test (&rinfo->ref_count))
261     return;
262 
263   if (rinfo->container && ((GIRealInfo *) rinfo->container)->ref_count != INVALID_REFCOUNT)
264     g_base_info_unref (rinfo->container);
265 
266   if (rinfo->repository)
267     g_object_unref (rinfo->repository);
268 
269   if (rinfo->type == GI_INFO_TYPE_UNRESOLVED)
270     g_slice_free (GIUnresolvedInfo, (GIUnresolvedInfo *) rinfo);
271   else
272     g_slice_free (GIRealInfo, rinfo);
273 }
274 
275 /**
276  * g_base_info_get_type:
277  * @info: a #GIBaseInfo
278  *
279  * Obtain the info type of the GIBaseInfo.
280  *
281  * Returns: the info type of @info
282  */
283 GIInfoType
g_base_info_get_type(GIBaseInfo * info)284 g_base_info_get_type (GIBaseInfo *info)
285 {
286 
287   return ((GIRealInfo*)info)->type;
288 }
289 
290 /**
291  * g_base_info_get_name:
292  * @info: a #GIBaseInfo
293  *
294  * Obtain the name of the @info. What the name represents depends on
295  * the #GIInfoType of the @info. For instance for #GIFunctionInfo it is
296  * the name of the function.
297  *
298  * Returns: the name of @info or %NULL if it lacks a name.
299  */
300 const gchar *
g_base_info_get_name(GIBaseInfo * info)301 g_base_info_get_name (GIBaseInfo *info)
302 {
303   GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo*)info;
304   g_assert (rinfo->ref_count > 0);
305   switch (rinfo->type)
306     {
307     case GI_INFO_TYPE_FUNCTION:
308     case GI_INFO_TYPE_CALLBACK:
309     case GI_INFO_TYPE_STRUCT:
310     case GI_INFO_TYPE_BOXED:
311     case GI_INFO_TYPE_ENUM:
312     case GI_INFO_TYPE_FLAGS:
313     case GI_INFO_TYPE_OBJECT:
314     case GI_INFO_TYPE_INTERFACE:
315     case GI_INFO_TYPE_CONSTANT:
316     case GI_INFO_TYPE_INVALID_0:
317     case GI_INFO_TYPE_UNION:
318       {
319         CommonBlob *blob = (CommonBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
320 
321         return g_typelib_get_string (rinfo->typelib, blob->name);
322       }
323       break;
324 
325     case GI_INFO_TYPE_VALUE:
326       {
327         ValueBlob *blob = (ValueBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
328 
329         return g_typelib_get_string (rinfo->typelib, blob->name);
330       }
331       break;
332 
333     case GI_INFO_TYPE_SIGNAL:
334       {
335         SignalBlob *blob = (SignalBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
336 
337         return g_typelib_get_string (rinfo->typelib, blob->name);
338       }
339       break;
340 
341     case GI_INFO_TYPE_PROPERTY:
342       {
343         PropertyBlob *blob = (PropertyBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
344 
345         return g_typelib_get_string (rinfo->typelib, blob->name);
346       }
347       break;
348 
349     case GI_INFO_TYPE_VFUNC:
350       {
351         VFuncBlob *blob = (VFuncBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
352 
353         return g_typelib_get_string (rinfo->typelib, blob->name);
354       }
355       break;
356 
357     case GI_INFO_TYPE_FIELD:
358       {
359         FieldBlob *blob = (FieldBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
360 
361         return g_typelib_get_string (rinfo->typelib, blob->name);
362       }
363       break;
364 
365     case GI_INFO_TYPE_ARG:
366       {
367         ArgBlob *blob = (ArgBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
368 
369         return g_typelib_get_string (rinfo->typelib, blob->name);
370       }
371       break;
372     case GI_INFO_TYPE_UNRESOLVED:
373       {
374         GIUnresolvedInfo *unresolved = (GIUnresolvedInfo *)info;
375 
376         return unresolved->name;
377       }
378       break;
379     case GI_INFO_TYPE_TYPE:
380       return NULL;
381     default: ;
382       g_assert_not_reached ();
383       /* unnamed */
384     }
385 
386   return NULL;
387 }
388 
389 /**
390  * g_base_info_get_namespace:
391  * @info: a #GIBaseInfo
392  *
393  * Obtain the namespace of @info.
394  *
395  * Returns: the namespace
396  */
397 const gchar *
g_base_info_get_namespace(GIBaseInfo * info)398 g_base_info_get_namespace (GIBaseInfo *info)
399 {
400   GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo*) info;
401   Header *header = (Header *)rinfo->typelib->data;
402 
403   g_assert (rinfo->ref_count > 0);
404 
405   if (rinfo->type == GI_INFO_TYPE_UNRESOLVED)
406     {
407       GIUnresolvedInfo *unresolved = (GIUnresolvedInfo *)info;
408 
409       return unresolved->namespace;
410     }
411 
412   return g_typelib_get_string (rinfo->typelib, header->namespace);
413 }
414 
415 /**
416  * g_base_info_is_deprecated:
417  * @info: a #GIBaseInfo
418  *
419  * Obtain whether the @info is represents a metadata which is
420  * deprecated or not.
421  *
422  * Returns: %TRUE if deprecated
423  */
424 gboolean
g_base_info_is_deprecated(GIBaseInfo * info)425 g_base_info_is_deprecated (GIBaseInfo *info)
426 {
427   GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo*) info;
428   switch (rinfo->type)
429     {
430     case GI_INFO_TYPE_FUNCTION:
431     case GI_INFO_TYPE_CALLBACK:
432     case GI_INFO_TYPE_STRUCT:
433     case GI_INFO_TYPE_BOXED:
434     case GI_INFO_TYPE_ENUM:
435     case GI_INFO_TYPE_FLAGS:
436     case GI_INFO_TYPE_OBJECT:
437     case GI_INFO_TYPE_INTERFACE:
438     case GI_INFO_TYPE_CONSTANT:
439     case GI_INFO_TYPE_INVALID_0:
440       {
441         CommonBlob *blob = (CommonBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
442 
443         return blob->deprecated;
444       }
445       break;
446 
447     case GI_INFO_TYPE_VALUE:
448       {
449         ValueBlob *blob = (ValueBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
450 
451         return blob->deprecated;
452       }
453       break;
454 
455     case GI_INFO_TYPE_SIGNAL:
456       {
457         SignalBlob *blob = (SignalBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
458 
459         return blob->deprecated;
460       }
461       break;
462 
463     case GI_INFO_TYPE_PROPERTY:
464       {
465         PropertyBlob *blob = (PropertyBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
466 
467         return blob->deprecated;
468       }
469       break;
470 
471     case GI_INFO_TYPE_VFUNC:
472     case GI_INFO_TYPE_FIELD:
473     case GI_INFO_TYPE_ARG:
474     case GI_INFO_TYPE_TYPE:
475     default: ;
476       /* no deprecation flag for these */
477     }
478 
479   return FALSE;
480 }
481 
482 /**
483  * g_base_info_get_attribute:
484  * @info: a #GIBaseInfo
485  * @name: a freeform string naming an attribute
486  *
487  * Retrieve an arbitrary attribute associated with this node.
488  *
489  * Returns: The value of the attribute, or %NULL if no such attribute exists
490  */
491 const gchar *
g_base_info_get_attribute(GIBaseInfo * info,const gchar * name)492 g_base_info_get_attribute (GIBaseInfo   *info,
493                            const gchar  *name)
494 {
495   GIAttributeIter iter = { 0, };
496   gchar *curname, *curvalue;
497   while (g_base_info_iterate_attributes (info, &iter, &curname, &curvalue))
498     {
499       if (strcmp (name, curname) == 0)
500         return (const gchar*) curvalue;
501     }
502 
503   return NULL;
504 }
505 
506 static int
cmp_attribute(const void * av,const void * bv)507 cmp_attribute (const void *av,
508                const void *bv)
509 {
510   const AttributeBlob *a = av;
511   const AttributeBlob *b = bv;
512 
513   if (a->offset < b->offset)
514     return -1;
515   else if (a->offset == b->offset)
516     return 0;
517   else
518     return 1;
519 }
520 
521 /*
522  * _attribute_blob_find_first:
523  * @GIBaseInfo: A #GIBaseInfo.
524  * @blob_offset: The offset for the blob to find the first attribute for.
525  *
526  * Searches for the first #AttributeBlob for @blob_offset and returns
527  * it if found.
528  *
529  * Returns: A pointer to #AttributeBlob or %NULL if not found.
530  */
531 AttributeBlob *
_attribute_blob_find_first(GIBaseInfo * info,guint32 blob_offset)532 _attribute_blob_find_first (GIBaseInfo *info,
533                             guint32     blob_offset)
534 {
535   GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *) info;
536   Header *header = (Header *)rinfo->typelib->data;
537   AttributeBlob blob, *first, *res, *previous;
538 
539   blob.offset = blob_offset;
540 
541   first = (AttributeBlob *) &rinfo->typelib->data[header->attributes];
542 
543   res = bsearch (&blob, first, header->n_attributes,
544                  header->attribute_blob_size, cmp_attribute);
545 
546   if (res == NULL)
547     return NULL;
548 
549   previous = res - 1;
550   while (previous >= first && previous->offset == blob_offset)
551     {
552       res = previous;
553       previous = res - 1;
554     }
555 
556   return res;
557 }
558 
559 /**
560  * g_base_info_iterate_attributes:
561  * @info: a #GIBaseInfo
562  * @iterator: (inout): a #GIAttributeIter structure, must be initialized; see below
563  * @name: (out) (transfer none): Returned name, must not be freed
564  * @value: (out) (transfer none): Returned name, must not be freed
565  *
566  * Iterate over all attributes associated with this node.  The iterator
567  * structure is typically stack allocated, and must have its first
568  * member initialized to %NULL.  Attributes are arbitrary namespaced key–value
569  * pairs which can be attached to almost any item.  They are intended for use
570  * by software higher in the toolchain than bindings, and are distinct from
571  * normal GIR annotations.
572  *
573  * Both the @name and @value should be treated as constants
574  * and must not be freed.
575  *
576  * <example>
577  * <title>Iterating over attributes</title>
578  * <programlisting>
579  * void
580  * print_attributes (GIBaseInfo *info)
581  * {
582  *   GIAttributeIter iter = { 0, };
583  *   char *name;
584  *   char *value;
585  *   while (g_base_info_iterate_attributes (info, &iter, &name, &value))
586  *     {
587  *       g_print ("attribute name: %s value: %s", name, value);
588  *     }
589  * }
590  * </programlisting>
591  * </example>
592  *
593  * Returns: %TRUE if there are more attributes
594  */
595 gboolean
g_base_info_iterate_attributes(GIBaseInfo * info,GIAttributeIter * iterator,gchar ** name,gchar ** value)596 g_base_info_iterate_attributes (GIBaseInfo      *info,
597                                 GIAttributeIter *iterator,
598                                 gchar           **name,
599                                 gchar           **value)
600 {
601   GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
602   Header *header = (Header *)rinfo->typelib->data;
603   AttributeBlob *next, *after;
604 
605   after = (AttributeBlob *) &rinfo->typelib->data[header->attributes +
606                                                   header->n_attributes * header->attribute_blob_size];
607 
608   if (iterator->data != NULL)
609     next = (AttributeBlob *) iterator->data;
610   else
611     next = _attribute_blob_find_first (info, rinfo->offset);
612 
613   if (next == NULL || next->offset != rinfo->offset || next >= after)
614     return FALSE;
615 
616   *name = (gchar*) g_typelib_get_string (rinfo->typelib, next->name);
617   *value = (gchar*) g_typelib_get_string (rinfo->typelib, next->value);
618   iterator->data = next + 1;
619 
620   return TRUE;
621 }
622 
623 /**
624  * g_base_info_get_container:
625  * @info: a #GIBaseInfo
626  *
627  * Obtain the container of the @info. The container is the parent
628  * GIBaseInfo. For instance, the parent of a #GIFunctionInfo is an
629  * #GIObjectInfo or #GIInterfaceInfo.
630  *
631  * Returns: (transfer none): the container
632  */
633 GIBaseInfo *
g_base_info_get_container(GIBaseInfo * info)634 g_base_info_get_container (GIBaseInfo *info)
635 {
636   return ((GIRealInfo*)info)->container;
637 }
638 
639 /**
640  * g_base_info_get_typelib:
641  * @info: a #GIBaseInfo
642  *
643  * Obtain the typelib this @info belongs to
644  *
645  * Returns: (transfer none): the typelib.
646  */
647 GITypelib *
g_base_info_get_typelib(GIBaseInfo * info)648 g_base_info_get_typelib (GIBaseInfo *info)
649 {
650   return ((GIRealInfo*)info)->typelib;
651 }
652 
653 /**
654  * g_base_info_equal:
655  * @info1: a #GIBaseInfo
656  * @info2: a #GIBaseInfo
657  *
658  * Compare two #GIBaseInfo.
659  *
660  * Using pointer comparison is not practical since many functions return
661  * different instances of #GIBaseInfo that refers to the same part of the
662  * TypeLib; use this function instead to do #GIBaseInfo comparisons.
663  *
664  * Returns: %TRUE if and only if @info1 equals @info2.
665  */
666 gboolean
g_base_info_equal(GIBaseInfo * info1,GIBaseInfo * info2)667 g_base_info_equal (GIBaseInfo *info1, GIBaseInfo *info2)
668 {
669   /* Compare the TypeLib pointers, which are mmapped. */
670   GIRealInfo *rinfo1 = (GIRealInfo*)info1;
671   GIRealInfo *rinfo2 = (GIRealInfo*)info2;
672   return rinfo1->typelib->data + rinfo1->offset == rinfo2->typelib->data + rinfo2->offset;
673 }
674 
675 
676