1 //===-- RISCVSubtarget.cpp - RISCV Subtarget Information ------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file implements the RISCV specific subclass of TargetSubtargetInfo.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13 #include "RISCVSubtarget.h"
14 #include "RISCV.h"
15 #include "RISCVFrameLowering.h"
16 #include "RISCVMacroFusion.h"
17 #include "RISCVTargetMachine.h"
18 #include "GISel/RISCVCallLowering.h"
19 #include "GISel/RISCVLegalizerInfo.h"
20 #include "GISel/RISCVRegisterBankInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/TargetRegistry.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
23
24 using namespace llvm;
25
26 #define DEBUG_TYPE "riscv-subtarget"
27
28 #define GET_SUBTARGETINFO_TARGET_DESC
29 #define GET_SUBTARGETINFO_CTOR
30 #include "RISCVGenSubtargetInfo.inc"
31
32 static cl::opt<bool> EnableSubRegLiveness("riscv-enable-subreg-liveness",
33 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
34
35 static cl::opt<unsigned> RVVVectorLMULMax(
36 "riscv-v-fixed-length-vector-lmul-max",
37 cl::desc("The maximum LMUL value to use for fixed length vectors. "
38 "Fractional LMUL values are not supported."),
39 cl::init(8), cl::Hidden);
40
41 static cl::opt<bool> RISCVDisableUsingConstantPoolForLargeInts(
42 "riscv-disable-using-constant-pool-for-large-ints",
43 cl::desc("Disable using constant pool for large integers."),
44 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
45
46 static cl::opt<unsigned> RISCVMaxBuildIntsCost(
47 "riscv-max-build-ints-cost",
48 cl::desc("The maximum cost used for building integers."), cl::init(0),
49 cl::Hidden);
50
anchor()51 void RISCVSubtarget::anchor() {}
52
53 RISCVSubtarget &
initializeSubtargetDependencies(const Triple & TT,StringRef CPU,StringRef TuneCPU,StringRef FS,StringRef ABIName)54 RISCVSubtarget::initializeSubtargetDependencies(const Triple &TT, StringRef CPU,
55 StringRef TuneCPU, StringRef FS,
56 StringRef ABIName) {
57 // Determine default and user-specified characteristics
58 bool Is64Bit = TT.isArch64Bit();
59 if (CPU.empty() || CPU == "generic")
60 CPU = Is64Bit ? "generic-rv64" : "generic-rv32";
61
62 if (TuneCPU.empty())
63 TuneCPU = CPU;
64
65 ParseSubtargetFeatures(CPU, TuneCPU, FS);
66 if (Is64Bit) {
67 XLenVT = MVT::i64;
68 XLen = 64;
69 }
70
71 TargetABI = RISCVABI::computeTargetABI(TT, getFeatureBits(), ABIName);
72 RISCVFeatures::validate(TT, getFeatureBits());
73 return *this;
74 }
75
RISCVSubtarget(const Triple & TT,StringRef CPU,StringRef TuneCPU,StringRef FS,StringRef ABIName,unsigned RVVVectorBitsMin,unsigned RVVVectorBitsMax,const TargetMachine & TM)76 RISCVSubtarget::RISCVSubtarget(const Triple &TT, StringRef CPU,
77 StringRef TuneCPU, StringRef FS,
78 StringRef ABIName, unsigned RVVVectorBitsMin,
79 unsigned RVVVectorBitsMax,
80 const TargetMachine &TM)
81 : RISCVGenSubtargetInfo(TT, CPU, TuneCPU, FS),
82 RVVVectorBitsMin(RVVVectorBitsMin), RVVVectorBitsMax(RVVVectorBitsMax),
83 FrameLowering(
84 initializeSubtargetDependencies(TT, CPU, TuneCPU, FS, ABIName)),
85 InstrInfo(*this), RegInfo(getHwMode()), TLInfo(TM, *this) {
86 if (RISCV::isX18ReservedByDefault(TT))
87 UserReservedRegister.set(RISCV::X18);
88
89 CallLoweringInfo.reset(new RISCVCallLowering(*getTargetLowering()));
90 Legalizer.reset(new RISCVLegalizerInfo(*this));
91
92 auto *RBI = new RISCVRegisterBankInfo(*getRegisterInfo());
93 RegBankInfo.reset(RBI);
94 InstSelector.reset(createRISCVInstructionSelector(
95 *static_cast<const RISCVTargetMachine *>(&TM), *this, *RBI));
96 }
97
getCallLowering() const98 const CallLowering *RISCVSubtarget::getCallLowering() const {
99 return CallLoweringInfo.get();
100 }
101
getInstructionSelector() const102 InstructionSelector *RISCVSubtarget::getInstructionSelector() const {
103 return InstSelector.get();
104 }
105
getLegalizerInfo() const106 const LegalizerInfo *RISCVSubtarget::getLegalizerInfo() const {
107 return Legalizer.get();
108 }
109
getRegBankInfo() const110 const RegisterBankInfo *RISCVSubtarget::getRegBankInfo() const {
111 return RegBankInfo.get();
112 }
113
useConstantPoolForLargeInts() const114 bool RISCVSubtarget::useConstantPoolForLargeInts() const {
115 return !RISCVDisableUsingConstantPoolForLargeInts;
116 }
117
getMaxBuildIntsCost() const118 unsigned RISCVSubtarget::getMaxBuildIntsCost() const {
119 // Loading integer from constant pool needs two instructions (the reason why
120 // the minimum cost is 2): an address calculation instruction and a load
121 // instruction. Usually, address calculation and instructions used for
122 // building integers (addi, slli, etc.) can be done in one cycle, so here we
123 // set the default cost to (LoadLatency + 1) if no threshold is provided.
124 return RISCVMaxBuildIntsCost == 0
125 ? getSchedModel().LoadLatency + 1
126 : std::max<unsigned>(2, RISCVMaxBuildIntsCost);
127 }
128
getMaxRVVVectorSizeInBits() const129 unsigned RISCVSubtarget::getMaxRVVVectorSizeInBits() const {
130 assert(hasVInstructions() &&
131 "Tried to get vector length without Zve or V extension support!");
132
133 // ZvlLen specifies the minimum required vlen. The upper bound provided by
134 // riscv-v-vector-bits-max should be no less than it.
135 if (RVVVectorBitsMax != 0 && RVVVectorBitsMax < ZvlLen)
136 report_fatal_error("riscv-v-vector-bits-max specified is lower "
137 "than the Zvl*b limitation");
138
139 return RVVVectorBitsMax;
140 }
141
getMinRVVVectorSizeInBits() const142 unsigned RISCVSubtarget::getMinRVVVectorSizeInBits() const {
143 assert(hasVInstructions() &&
144 "Tried to get vector length without Zve or V extension support!");
145
146 if (RVVVectorBitsMin == -1U)
147 return ZvlLen;
148
149 // ZvlLen specifies the minimum required vlen. The lower bound provided by
150 // riscv-v-vector-bits-min should be no less than it.
151 if (RVVVectorBitsMin != 0 && RVVVectorBitsMin < ZvlLen)
152 report_fatal_error("riscv-v-vector-bits-min specified is lower "
153 "than the Zvl*b limitation");
154
155 return RVVVectorBitsMin;
156 }
157
getMaxLMULForFixedLengthVectors() const158 unsigned RISCVSubtarget::getMaxLMULForFixedLengthVectors() const {
159 assert(hasVInstructions() &&
160 "Tried to get vector length without Zve or V extension support!");
161 assert(RVVVectorLMULMax <= 8 && isPowerOf2_32(RVVVectorLMULMax) &&
162 "V extension requires a LMUL to be at most 8 and a power of 2!");
163 return PowerOf2Floor(
164 std::max<unsigned>(std::min<unsigned>(RVVVectorLMULMax, 8), 1));
165 }
166
useRVVForFixedLengthVectors() const167 bool RISCVSubtarget::useRVVForFixedLengthVectors() const {
168 return hasVInstructions() && getMinRVVVectorSizeInBits() != 0;
169 }
170
enableSubRegLiveness() const171 bool RISCVSubtarget::enableSubRegLiveness() const {
172 // FIXME: Enable subregister liveness by default for RVV to better handle
173 // LMUL>1 and segment load/store.
174 return EnableSubRegLiveness;
175 }
176
getPostRAMutations(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ScheduleDAGMutation>> & Mutations) const177 void RISCVSubtarget::getPostRAMutations(
178 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ScheduleDAGMutation>> &Mutations) const {
179 Mutations.push_back(createRISCVMacroFusionDAGMutation());
180 }
181