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37 /*! \file
38  * \brief
39  * Declares fatal error handling and debugging routines for C code.
40  *
41  * \inpublicapi
42  * \ingroup module_utility
43  */
44 #ifndef GMX_UTILITY_FATALERROR_H
45 #define GMX_UTILITY_FATALERROR_H
46 
47 #include <stdarg.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 
50 #include "gromacs/utility/basedefinitions.h"
51 #include "gromacs/utility/stringutil.h"
52 
53 /*! \brief
54  * Debug log file.
55  *
56  * Functions can write to this file for debug info.
57  * Before writing to it, it should be checked whether the file is not NULL:
58  * \code
59    if (debug)
60    {
61        fprintf(debug, "%s", "Debug text");
62    }
63    \endcode
64  */
65 extern FILE* debug;
66 /** Whether extra debugging is enabled. */
67 extern gmx_bool gmx_debug_at;
68 
69 /*! \brief
70  * Initializes debugging variables.
71  *
72  * This function is not threadsafe.  It should be called as part of
73  * initializing \Gromacs, before any other thread accesses the library.
74  * For command line programs, gmx::CommandLineModuleManager takes care
75  * of this if the user requests debugging.
76  */
77 void gmx_init_debug(int dbglevel, const char* dbgfile);
78 
79 /** Returns TRUE when the program was started in debug mode */
80 gmx_bool bDebugMode();
81 
82 /** Sets the log file for printing error messages. */
83 void gmx_fatal_set_log_file(FILE* fp);
84 
85 /** Function pointer type for fatal error handler callback. */
86 typedef void (*gmx_error_handler_t)(const char* title, const std::string& msg, const char* file, int line);
87 
88 /*! \brief
89  * Sets an error handler for gmx_fatal() and other fatal error routines.
90  *
91  * The default handler prints the message.
92  * \Gromacs will terminate the program after the error handler returns.
93  * To make gmx_fatal_collective() work, the error handler should not terminate
94  * the program, as it cannot know what is the desired way of termination.
95  * The message passed to the handler may be a multi-line string.
96  *
97  * \see gmx_fatal()
98  */
99 void gmx_set_error_handler(gmx_error_handler_t func);
100 
101 /** Identifies the state of the program on a fatal error. */
102 enum ExitType
103 {
104     /*! \brief
105      * Clean exit is possible.
106      *
107      * There should be no concurrently executing code that might be accessing
108      * global objects, and all MPI ranks should reach the same fatal error.
109      */
110     ExitType_CleanExit,
111     /*! \brief
112      * Program needs to be aborted.
113      *
114      * There are no preconditions for this state.
115      */
116     ExitType_Abort,
117     /*! \brief
118      * Program needs to be aborted, but some other rank is responsible of it.
119      *
120      * There should be some other MPI rank that reaches the same fatal error,
121      * but uses ExitType_Abort.  The other ranks can then use
122      * ExitType_NonMasterAbort to wait for that one rank to issue the abort.
123      */
124     ExitType_NonMasterAbort
125 };
126 
127 /*! \brief
128  * Helper function to terminate the program on a fatal error.
129  *
130  * \param[in] exitType  Identifies the state of the program at the time of the
131  *    call, determining how the program can be terminated.
132  * \param[in] returnValue  Exit code for the program, for cases where it can be
133  *    used.
134  */
135 [[noreturn]] void gmx_exit_on_fatal_error(enum ExitType exitType, int returnValue);
136 
137 /*! \brief
138  * Low-level fatal error reporting routine for collective MPI errors.
139  *
140  * This function works as gmx_fatal(), but provides additional control for
141  * cases where it is known that the same error occurs on multiple MPI ranks.
142  * The error handler is called only if \p bMaster is `TRUE`, and MPI_Finalize()
143  * is called instead of MPI_Abort() in MPI-enabled \Gromacs if \p bFinalize is
144  * `TRUE`.
145  *
146  * This is used to implement gmx_fatal_collective() (which cannot be declared
147  * here, since it would bring with it mdrun-specific dependencies).
148  */
149 [[noreturn]] void gmx_fatal_mpi_va(int         fatal_errno,
150                                    const char* file,
151                                    int         line,
152                                    gmx_bool    bMaster,
153                                    gmx_bool    bFinalize,
154                                    const char* fmt,
155                                    va_list     ap);
156 
157 /*! \brief
158  * Fatal error reporting routine for \Gromacs.
159  *
160  * This function prints a fatal error message with a header that contains the
161  * source file and line number of the call, followed by the string specified by
162  * \p fmt and supplied parameters.
163  * If \p fatal_errno is 0, only the message and arguments are printed.
164  * If \p fatal_errno is a legal system errno or -1, a perror()-like message is
165  * printed after the first message; if fatal_errno is -1, the last system errno
166  * will be used.
167  * The format of \p fmt uses printf()-like formatting.
168  *
169  * In case all MPI processes want to stop with the same fatal error,
170  * use gmx_fatal_collective(), declared in network.h,
171  * to avoid having as many error messages as processes.
172  *
173  * The first three parameters can be provided through ::FARGS:
174  * \code
175    gmx_fatal(FARGS, fmt, ...);
176    \endcode
177  */
178 [[noreturn]] void gmx_fatal(int fatal_errno, const char* file, int line, gmx_fmtstr const char* fmt, ...)
179         gmx_format(printf, 4, 5);
180 /** Helper macro to pass first three parameters to gmx_fatal(). */
181 #define FARGS 0, __FILE__, __LINE__
182 
183 /** Implementation for gmx_error(). */
184 [[noreturn]] void _gmx_error(const char* key, const std::string& msg, const char* file, int line);
185 /*! \brief
186  * Alternative fatal error routine with canned messages.
187  *
188  * This works as gmx_fatal(), except that a generic error message is added
189  * based on a string key, and printf-style formatting is not supported.
190  * Should not typically be called directly, but through gmx_call() etc.
191  */
192 #define gmx_error(key, msg) _gmx_error(key, msg, __FILE__, __LINE__)
193 
194 /*! \name Fatal error routines for certain types of errors
195  *
196  * These wrap gmx_error() and provide the \p key parameter as one of the
197  * recognized strings.
198  */
199 /*! \{ */
200 #define gmx_call(msg) gmx_error("call", msg)
201 #define gmx_comm(msg) gmx_error("comm", msg)
202 #define gmx_file(msg) gmx_error("file", msg)
203 #define gmx_impl(msg) gmx_error("impl", msg)
204 #define gmx_incons(msg) gmx_error("incons", msg)
205 #define gmx_input(msg) gmx_error("input", msg)
206 #define gmx_mem(msg) gmx_error("mem", msg)
207 #define gmx_open(fn) gmx_error("open", fn)
208 /*! \} */
209 
210 /*! \brief
211  * Implementation for range_check() and range_check_mesg().
212  *
213  * \p warn_str can be NULL.
214  */
215 void _range_check(int n, int n_min, int n_max, const char* warn_str, const char* var, const char* file, int line);
216 
217 /*! \brief
218  * Checks that a variable is within a range.
219  *
220  * If \p n is not in range [n_min, n_max), a fatal error is raised.
221  * \p n_min is inclusive, but \p n_max is not.
222  */
223 #define range_check_mesg(n, n_min, n_max, str) \
224     _range_check(n, n_min, n_max, str, #n, __FILE__, __LINE__)
225 
226 /*! \brief
227  * Checks that a variable is within a range.
228  *
229  * This works as range_check_mesg(), but with a default error message.
230  */
231 #define range_check(n, n_min, n_max) _range_check(n, n_min, n_max, NULL, #n, __FILE__, __LINE__)
232 
233 /*! \brief
234  * Prints a warning message to stderr.
235  *
236  * The format of \p fmt uses printf()-like formatting.
237  * The message string should NOT start with "WARNING"
238  * and should NOT end with a newline.
239  */
240 void gmx_warning(gmx_fmtstr const char* fmt, ...) gmx_format(printf, 1, 2);
241 
242 #endif
243