1 /*
2 
3  *** uWSGI ***
4 
5  Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Unbit S.a.s. <info@unbit.it>
6 
7  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
10  of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 
12  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
20 
21 */
22 
23 
24 #include "uwsgi.h"
25 
26 struct uwsgi_server uwsgi;
27 pid_t masterpid;
28 
29 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(UWSGI_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY)
30 #include <crt_externs.h>
31 #define UWSGI_ENVIRON (*_NSGetEnviron())
32 #else
33 extern char **environ;
34 #define UWSGI_ENVIRON environ
35 #endif
36 
37 UWSGI_DECLARE_EMBEDDED_PLUGINS;
38 
39 static struct uwsgi_option uwsgi_base_options[] = {
40 	{"socket", required_argument, 's', "bind to the specified UNIX/TCP socket using default protocol", uwsgi_opt_add_socket, NULL, 0},
41 	{"uwsgi-socket", required_argument, 's', "bind to the specified UNIX/TCP socket using uwsgi protocol", uwsgi_opt_add_socket, "uwsgi", 0},
42 #ifdef UWSGI_SSL
43 	{"suwsgi-socket", required_argument, 0, "bind to the specified UNIX/TCP socket using uwsgi protocol over SSL", uwsgi_opt_add_ssl_socket, "suwsgi", 0},
44 	{"ssl-socket", required_argument, 0, "bind to the specified UNIX/TCP socket using uwsgi protocol over SSL", uwsgi_opt_add_ssl_socket, "suwsgi", 0},
45 #endif
46 
47 	{"http-socket", required_argument, 0, "bind to the specified UNIX/TCP socket using HTTP protocol", uwsgi_opt_add_socket, "http", 0},
48 	{"http-socket-modifier1", required_argument, 0, "force the specified modifier1 when using HTTP protocol", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.http_modifier1, 0},
49 	{"http-socket-modifier2", required_argument, 0, "force the specified modifier2 when using HTTP protocol", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.http_modifier2, 0},
50 
51 	{"http11-socket", required_argument, 0, "bind to the specified UNIX/TCP socket using HTTP 1.1 (Keep-Alive) protocol", uwsgi_opt_add_socket, "http11", 0},
52 
53 #ifdef UWSGI_SSL
54 	{"https-socket", required_argument, 0, "bind to the specified UNIX/TCP socket using HTTPS protocol", uwsgi_opt_add_ssl_socket, "https", 0},
55 	{"https-socket-modifier1", required_argument, 0, "force the specified modifier1 when using HTTPS protocol", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.https_modifier1, 0},
56 	{"https-socket-modifier2", required_argument, 0, "force the specified modifier2 when using HTTPS protocol", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.https_modifier2, 0},
57 #endif
58 
59 	{"fastcgi-socket", required_argument, 0, "bind to the specified UNIX/TCP socket using FastCGI protocol", uwsgi_opt_add_socket, "fastcgi", 0},
60 	{"fastcgi-nph-socket", required_argument, 0, "bind to the specified UNIX/TCP socket using FastCGI protocol (nph mode)", uwsgi_opt_add_socket, "fastcgi-nph", 0},
61 	{"fastcgi-modifier1", required_argument, 0, "force the specified modifier1 when using FastCGI protocol", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.fastcgi_modifier1, 0},
62 	{"fastcgi-modifier2", required_argument, 0, "force the specified modifier2 when using FastCGI protocol", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.fastcgi_modifier2, 0},
63 
64 	{"scgi-socket", required_argument, 0, "bind to the specified UNIX/TCP socket using SCGI protocol", uwsgi_opt_add_socket, "scgi", 0},
65 	{"scgi-nph-socket", required_argument, 0, "bind to the specified UNIX/TCP socket using SCGI protocol (nph mode)", uwsgi_opt_add_socket, "scgi-nph", 0},
66 	{"scgi-modifier1", required_argument, 0, "force the specified modifier1 when using SCGI protocol", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.scgi_modifier1, 0},
67 	{"scgi-modifier2", required_argument, 0, "force the specified modifier2 when using SCGI protocol", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.scgi_modifier2, 0},
68 
69 	{"raw-socket", required_argument, 0, "bind to the specified UNIX/TCP socket using RAW protocol", uwsgi_opt_add_socket_no_defer, "raw", 0},
70 	{"raw-modifier1", required_argument, 0, "force the specified modifier1 when using RAW protocol", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.raw_modifier1, 0},
71 	{"raw-modifier2", required_argument, 0, "force the specified modifier2 when using RAW protocol", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.raw_modifier2, 0},
72 
73 	{"puwsgi-socket", required_argument, 0, "bind to the specified UNIX/TCP socket using persistent uwsgi protocol (puwsgi)", uwsgi_opt_add_socket, "puwsgi", 0},
74 
75 	{"protocol", required_argument, 0, "force the specified protocol for default sockets", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.protocol, 0},
76 	{"socket-protocol", required_argument, 0, "force the specified protocol for default sockets", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.protocol, 0},
77 	{"shared-socket", required_argument, 0, "create a shared socket for advanced jailing or ipc", uwsgi_opt_add_shared_socket, NULL, 0},
78 	{"undeferred-shared-socket", required_argument, 0, "create a shared socket for advanced jailing or ipc (undeferred mode)", uwsgi_opt_add_shared_socket, NULL, 0},
79 	{"processes", required_argument, 'p', "spawn the specified number of workers/processes", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.numproc, 0},
80 	{"workers", required_argument, 'p', "spawn the specified number of workers/processes", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.numproc, 0},
81 	{"thunder-lock", no_argument, 0, "serialize accept() usage (if possible)", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.use_thunder_lock, 0},
82 	{"harakiri", required_argument, 't', "set harakiri timeout", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.harakiri_options.workers, 0},
83 	{"harakiri-verbose", no_argument, 0, "enable verbose mode for harakiri", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.harakiri_verbose, 0},
84 	{"harakiri-no-arh", no_argument, 0, "do not enable harakiri during after-request-hook", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.harakiri_no_arh, 0},
85 	{"no-harakiri-arh", no_argument, 0, "do not enable harakiri during after-request-hook", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.harakiri_no_arh, 0},
86 	{"no-harakiri-after-req-hook", no_argument, 0, "do not enable harakiri during after-request-hook", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.harakiri_no_arh, 0},
87 	{"backtrace-depth", required_argument, 0, "set backtrace depth", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.backtrace_depth, 0},
88 	{"mule-harakiri", required_argument, 0, "set harakiri timeout for mule tasks", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.harakiri_options.mules, 0},
89 #ifdef UWSGI_XML
90 	{"xmlconfig", required_argument, 'x', "load config from xml file", uwsgi_opt_load_xml, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
91 	{"xml", required_argument, 'x', "load config from xml file", uwsgi_opt_load_xml, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
92 #endif
93 	{"config", required_argument, 0, "load configuration using the pluggable system", uwsgi_opt_load_config, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
94 	{"fallback-config", required_argument, 0, "re-exec uwsgi with the specified config when exit code is 1", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.fallback_config, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
95 	{"strict", no_argument, 0, "enable strict mode (placeholder cannot be used)", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.strict, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
96 
97 	{"skip-zero", no_argument, 0, "skip check of file descriptor 0", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.skip_zero, 0},
98 	{"skip-atexit", no_argument, 0, "skip atexit hooks (ignored by the master)", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.skip_atexit, 0},
99 	{"skip-atexit-teardown", no_argument, 0, "skip atexit teardown (ignored by the master)", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.skip_atexit_teardown, 0},
100 
101 	{"set", required_argument, 'S', "set a placeholder or an option", uwsgi_opt_set_placeholder, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
102 	{"set-placeholder", required_argument, 0, "set a placeholder", uwsgi_opt_set_placeholder, (void *) 1, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
103 	{"set-ph", required_argument, 0, "set a placeholder", uwsgi_opt_set_placeholder, (void *) 1, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
104 	{"get", required_argument, 0, "print the specified option value and exit", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.get_list, UWSGI_OPT_NO_INITIAL},
105 	{"declare-option", required_argument, 0, "declare a new uWSGI custom option", uwsgi_opt_add_custom_option, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
106 	{"declare-option2", required_argument, 0, "declare a new uWSGI custom option (non-immediate)", uwsgi_opt_add_custom_option, NULL, 0},
107 
108 	{"resolve", required_argument, 0, "place the result of a dns query in the specified placeholder, sytax: placeholder=name (immediate option)", uwsgi_opt_resolve, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
109 
110 	{"for", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) for cycle", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_for, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
111 	{"for-glob", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) for cycle (expand glob)", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_for_glob, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
112 	{"for-times", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) for cycle (expand the specified num to a list starting from 1)", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_for_times, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
113 	{"for-readline", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) for cycle (expand the specified file to a list of lines)", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_for_readline, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
114 	{"endfor", optional_argument, 0, "(opt logic) end for cycle", uwsgi_opt_noop, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
115 	{"end-for", optional_argument, 0, "(opt logic) end for cycle", uwsgi_opt_noop, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
116 
117 	{"if-opt", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) check for option", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_if_opt, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
118 	{"if-not-opt", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) check for option", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_if_not_opt, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
119 
120 	{"if-env", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) check for environment variable", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_if_env, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
121 	{"if-not-env", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) check for environment variable", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_if_not_env, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
122 	{"ifenv", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) check for environment variable", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_if_env, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
123 
124 	{"if-reload", no_argument, 0, "(opt logic) check for reload", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_if_reload, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
125 	{"if-not-reload", no_argument, 0, "(opt logic) check for reload", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_if_not_reload, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
126 
127 	{"if-hostname", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) check for hostname", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_if_hostname, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
128 	{"if-not-hostname", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) check for hostname", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_if_not_hostname, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
129 
130 #ifdef UWSGI_PCRE
131 	{"if-hostname-match", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) try to match hostname against a regular expression", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_if_hostname_match, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
132 	{"if-not-hostname-match", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) try to match hostname against a regular expression", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_if_not_hostname_match, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
133 #endif
134 
135 	{"if-exists", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) check for file/directory existence", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_if_exists, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
136 	{"if-not-exists", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) check for file/directory existence", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_if_not_exists, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
137 	{"ifexists", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) check for file/directory existence", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_if_exists, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
138 
139 	{"if-plugin", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) check for plugin", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_if_plugin, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
140 	{"if-not-plugin", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) check for plugin", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_if_not_plugin, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
141 	{"ifplugin", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) check for plugin", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_if_plugin, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
142 
143 	{"if-file", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) check for file existance", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_if_file, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
144 	{"if-not-file", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) check for file existance", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_if_not_file, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
145 	{"if-dir", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) check for directory existance", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_if_dir, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
146 	{"if-not-dir", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) check for directory existance", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_if_not_dir, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
147 
148 	{"ifdir", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) check for directory existance", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_if_dir, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
149 	{"if-directory", required_argument, 0, "(opt logic) check for directory existance", uwsgi_opt_logic, (void *) uwsgi_logic_opt_if_dir, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
150 
151 	{"endif", optional_argument, 0, "(opt logic) end if", uwsgi_opt_noop, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
152 	{"end-if", optional_argument, 0, "(opt logic) end if", uwsgi_opt_noop, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
153 
154 	{"blacklist", required_argument, 0, "set options blacklist context", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.blacklist_context, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
155 	{"end-blacklist", no_argument, 0, "clear options blacklist context", uwsgi_opt_set_null, &uwsgi.blacklist_context, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
156 
157 	{"whitelist", required_argument, 0, "set options whitelist context", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.whitelist_context, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
158 	{"end-whitelist", no_argument, 0, "clear options whitelist context", uwsgi_opt_set_null, &uwsgi.whitelist_context, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
159 
160 	{"ignore-sigpipe", no_argument, 0, "do not report (annoying) SIGPIPE", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.ignore_sigpipe, 0},
161 	{"ignore-write-errors", no_argument, 0, "do not report (annoying) write()/writev() errors", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.ignore_write_errors, 0},
162 	{"write-errors-tolerance", required_argument, 0, "set the maximum number of allowed write errors (default: no tolerance)", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.write_errors_tolerance, 0},
163 	{"write-errors-exception-only", no_argument, 0, "only raise an exception on write errors giving control to the app itself", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.write_errors_exception_only, 0},
164 	{"disable-write-exception", no_argument, 0, "disable exception generation on write()/writev()", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.disable_write_exception, 0},
165 
166 	{"inherit", required_argument, 0, "use the specified file as config template", uwsgi_opt_load, NULL, 0},
167 	{"include", required_argument, 0, "include the specified file as immediate configuration", uwsgi_opt_load, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
168 	{"inject-before", required_argument, 0, "inject a text file before the config file (advanced templating)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.inject_before, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
169 	{"inject-after", required_argument, 0, "inject a text file after the config file (advanced templating)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.inject_after, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
170 	{"daemonize", required_argument, 'd', "daemonize uWSGI", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.daemonize, 0},
171 	{"daemonize2", required_argument, 0, "daemonize uWSGI after app loading", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.daemonize2, 0},
172 	{"stop", required_argument, 0, "stop an instance", uwsgi_opt_pidfile_signal, (void *) SIGINT, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
173 	{"reload", required_argument, 0, "reload an instance", uwsgi_opt_pidfile_signal, (void *) SIGHUP, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
174 	{"pause", required_argument, 0, "pause an instance", uwsgi_opt_pidfile_signal, (void *) SIGTSTP, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
175 	{"suspend", required_argument, 0, "suspend an instance", uwsgi_opt_pidfile_signal, (void *) SIGTSTP, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
176 	{"resume", required_argument, 0, "resume an instance", uwsgi_opt_pidfile_signal, (void *) SIGTSTP, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
177 
178 	{"connect-and-read", required_argument, 0, "connect to a socket and wait for data from it", uwsgi_opt_connect_and_read, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
179 	{"extract", required_argument, 0, "fetch/dump any supported address to stdout", uwsgi_opt_extract, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
180 
181 	{"listen", required_argument, 'l', "set the socket listen queue size", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.listen_queue, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
182 	{"max-vars", required_argument, 'v', "set the amount of internal iovec/vars structures", uwsgi_opt_max_vars, NULL, 0},
183 	{"max-apps", required_argument, 0, "set the maximum number of per-worker applications", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.max_apps, 0},
184 	{"buffer-size", required_argument, 'b', "set internal buffer size", uwsgi_opt_set_16bit, &uwsgi.buffer_size, 0},
185 	{"memory-report", no_argument, 'm', "enable memory report", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.logging_options.memory_report, 0},
186 	{"profiler", required_argument, 0, "enable the specified profiler", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.profiler, 0},
187 	{"cgi-mode", no_argument, 'c', "force CGI-mode for plugins supporting it", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.cgi_mode, 0},
188 	{"abstract-socket", no_argument, 'a', "force UNIX socket in abstract mode (Linux only)", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.abstract_socket, 0},
189 	{"chmod-socket", optional_argument, 'C', "chmod-socket", uwsgi_opt_chmod_socket, NULL, 0},
190 	{"chmod", optional_argument, 'C', "chmod-socket", uwsgi_opt_chmod_socket, NULL, 0},
191 	{"chown-socket", required_argument, 0, "chown unix sockets", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.chown_socket, 0},
192 	{"umask", required_argument, 0, "set umask", uwsgi_opt_set_umask, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
193 #ifdef __linux__
194 	{"freebind", no_argument, 0, "put socket in freebind mode", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.freebind, 0},
195 #endif
196 	{"map-socket", required_argument, 0, "map sockets to specific workers", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.map_socket, 0},
197 	{"enable-threads", no_argument, 'T', "enable threads", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.has_threads, 0},
198 	{"no-threads-wait", no_argument, 0, "do not wait for threads cancellation on quit/reload", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.no_threads_wait, 0},
199 
200 	{"auto-procname", no_argument, 0, "automatically set processes name to something meaningful", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.auto_procname, 0},
201 	{"procname-prefix", required_argument, 0, "add a prefix to the process names", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.procname_prefix, UWSGI_OPT_PROCNAME},
202 	{"procname-prefix-spaced", required_argument, 0, "add a spaced prefix to the process names", uwsgi_opt_set_str_spaced, &uwsgi.procname_prefix, UWSGI_OPT_PROCNAME},
203 	{"procname-append", required_argument, 0, "append a string to process names", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.procname_append, UWSGI_OPT_PROCNAME},
204 	{"procname", required_argument, 0, "set process names", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.procname, UWSGI_OPT_PROCNAME},
205 	{"procname-master", required_argument, 0, "set master process name", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.procname_master, UWSGI_OPT_PROCNAME},
206 
207 	{"single-interpreter", no_argument, 'i', "do not use multiple interpreters (where available)", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.single_interpreter, 0},
208 	{"need-app", no_argument, 0, "exit if no app can be loaded", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.need_app, 0},
209 	{"master", no_argument, 'M', "enable master process", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.master_process, 0},
210 	{"honour-stdin", no_argument, 0, "do not remap stdin to /dev/null", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.honour_stdin, 0},
211 	{"emperor", required_argument, 0, "run the Emperor", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.emperor, 0},
212 	{"emperor-proxy-socket", required_argument, 0, "force the vassal to became an Emperor proxy", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.emperor_proxy, 0},
213 	{"emperor-wrapper", required_argument, 0, "set a binary wrapper for vassals", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.emperor_wrapper, 0},
214 	{"emperor-wrapper-override", required_argument, 0, "set a binary wrapper for vassals to try before the default one", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.emperor_wrapper_override, 0},
215 	{"emperor-wrapper-fallback", required_argument, 0, "set a binary wrapper for vassals to try as a last resort", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.emperor_wrapper_fallback, 0},
216 	{"emperor-nofollow", no_argument, 0, "do not follow symlinks when checking for mtime", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.emperor_nofollow, 0},
217 	{"emperor-procname", required_argument, 0, "set the Emperor process name", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.emperor_procname, 0},
218 	{"emperor-freq", required_argument, 0, "set the Emperor scan frequency (default 3 seconds)", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.emperor_freq, 0},
219 	{"emperor-required-heartbeat", required_argument, 0, "set the Emperor tolerance about heartbeats", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.emperor_heartbeat, 0},
220 	{"emperor-curse-tolerance", required_argument, 0, "set the Emperor tolerance about cursed vassals", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.emperor_curse_tolerance, 0},
221 	{"emperor-pidfile", required_argument, 0, "write the Emperor pid in the specified file", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.emperor_pidfile, 0},
222 	{"emperor-tyrant", no_argument, 0, "put the Emperor in Tyrant mode", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.emperor_tyrant, 0},
223 	{"emperor-tyrant-nofollow", no_argument, 0, "do not follow symlinks when checking for uid/gid in Tyrant mode", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.emperor_tyrant_nofollow, 0},
224 	{"emperor-stats", required_argument, 0, "run the Emperor stats server", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.emperor_stats, 0},
225 	{"emperor-stats-server", required_argument, 0, "run the Emperor stats server", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.emperor_stats, 0},
226 	{"early-emperor", no_argument, 0, "spawn the emperor as soon as possibile", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.early_emperor, 0},
227 	{"emperor-broodlord", required_argument, 0, "run the emperor in BroodLord mode", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.emperor_broodlord, 0},
228 	{"emperor-throttle", required_argument, 0, "set throttling level (in milliseconds) for bad behaving vassals (default 1000)", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.emperor_throttle, 0},
229 	{"emperor-max-throttle", required_argument, 0, "set max throttling level (in milliseconds) for bad behaving vassals (default 3 minutes)", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.emperor_max_throttle, 0},
230 	{"emperor-magic-exec", no_argument, 0, "prefix vassals config files with exec:// if they have the executable bit", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.emperor_magic_exec, 0},
231 	{"emperor-on-demand-extension", required_argument, 0, "search for text file (vassal name + extension) containing the on demand socket name", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.emperor_on_demand_extension, 0},
232 	{"emperor-on-demand-ext", required_argument, 0, "search for text file (vassal name + extension) containing the on demand socket name", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.emperor_on_demand_extension, 0},
233 	{"emperor-on-demand-directory", required_argument, 0, "enable on demand mode binding to the unix socket in the specified directory named like the vassal + .socket", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.emperor_on_demand_directory, 0},
234 	{"emperor-on-demand-dir", required_argument, 0, "enable on demand mode binding to the unix socket in the specified directory named like the vassal + .socket", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.emperor_on_demand_directory, 0},
235 	{"emperor-on-demand-exec", required_argument, 0, "use the output of the specified command as on demand socket name (the vassal name is passed as the only argument)", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.emperor_on_demand_exec, 0},
236 	{"emperor-extra-extension", required_argument, 0, "allows the specified extension in the Emperor (vassal will be called with --config)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.emperor_extra_extension, 0},
237 	{"emperor-extra-ext", required_argument, 0, "allows the specified extension in the Emperor (vassal will be called with --config)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.emperor_extra_extension, 0},
238 	{"emperor-no-blacklist", no_argument, 0, "disable Emperor blacklisting subsystem", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.emperor_no_blacklist, 0},
239 #if defined(__linux__) && !defined(OBSOLETE_LINUX_KERNEL)
240 	{"emperor-use-clone", required_argument, 0, "use clone() instead of fork() passing the specified unshare() flags", uwsgi_opt_set_unshare, &uwsgi.emperor_clone, 0},
241 #endif
242 	{"emperor-graceful-shutdown", no_argument, 0, "use vassals graceful shutdown during ragnarok", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.emperor_graceful_shutdown, 0},
243 #ifdef UWSGI_CAP
244 	{"emperor-cap", required_argument, 0, "set vassals capability", uwsgi_opt_set_emperor_cap, NULL, 0},
245 	{"vassals-cap", required_argument, 0, "set vassals capability", uwsgi_opt_set_emperor_cap, NULL, 0},
246 	{"vassal-cap", required_argument, 0, "set vassals capability", uwsgi_opt_set_emperor_cap, NULL, 0},
247 #endif
248 	{"imperial-monitor-list", no_argument, 0, "list enabled imperial monitors", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.imperial_monitor_list, 0},
249 	{"imperial-monitors-list", no_argument, 0, "list enabled imperial monitors", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.imperial_monitor_list, 0},
250 	{"vassals-inherit", required_argument, 0, "add config templates to vassals config (uses --inherit)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.vassals_templates, 0},
251 	{"vassals-include", required_argument, 0, "include config templates to vassals config (uses --include instead of --inherit)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.vassals_includes, 0},
252 	{"vassals-inherit-before", required_argument, 0, "add config templates to vassals config (uses --inherit, parses before the vassal file)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.vassals_templates_before, 0},
253 	{"vassals-include-before", required_argument, 0, "include config templates to vassals config (uses --include instead of --inherit, parses before the vassal file)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.vassals_includes_before, 0},
254 	{"vassals-start-hook", required_argument, 0, "run the specified command before each vassal starts", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.vassals_start_hook, 0},
255 	{"vassals-stop-hook", required_argument, 0, "run the specified command after vassal's death", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.vassals_stop_hook, 0},
256 	{"vassal-sos", required_argument, 0, "ask emperor for reinforcement when overloaded", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.vassal_sos, 0},
257 	{"vassal-sos-backlog", required_argument, 0, "ask emperor for sos if backlog queue has more items than the value specified", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.vassal_sos_backlog, 0},
258 	{"vassals-set", required_argument, 0, "automatically set the specified option (via --set) for every vassal", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.vassals_set, 0},
259 	{"vassal-set", required_argument, 0, "automatically set the specified option (via --set) for every vassal", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.vassals_set, 0},
260 
261 	{"heartbeat", required_argument, 0, "announce healthiness to the emperor", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.heartbeat, 0},
262 
263 	{"reload-mercy", required_argument, 0, "set the maximum time (in seconds) we wait for workers and other processes to die during reload/shutdown", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.reload_mercy, 0},
264 	{"worker-reload-mercy", required_argument, 0, "set the maximum time (in seconds) a worker can take to reload/shutdown (default is 60)", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.worker_reload_mercy, 0},
265 	{"mule-reload-mercy", required_argument, 0, "set the maximum time (in seconds) a mule can take to reload/shutdown (default is 60)", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.mule_reload_mercy, 0},
266 	{"exit-on-reload", no_argument, 0, "force exit even if a reload is requested", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.exit_on_reload, 0},
267 	{"die-on-term", no_argument, 0, "exit instead of brutal reload on SIGTERM", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.die_on_term, 0},
268 	{"force-gateway", no_argument, 0, "force the spawn of the first registered gateway without a master", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.force_gateway, 0},
269 	{"help", no_argument, 'h', "show this help", uwsgi_help, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
270 	{"usage", no_argument, 'h', "show this help", uwsgi_help, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
271 
272 	{"print-sym", required_argument, 0, "print content of the specified binary symbol", uwsgi_print_sym, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
273 	{"print-symbol", required_argument, 0, "print content of the specified binary symbol", uwsgi_print_sym, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
274 
275 	{"reaper", no_argument, 'r', "call waitpid(-1,...) after each request to get rid of zombies", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.reaper, 0},
276 	{"max-requests", required_argument, 'R', "reload workers after the specified amount of managed requests", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.max_requests, 0},
277 	{"min-worker-lifetime", required_argument, 0, "number of seconds worker must run before being reloaded (default is 60)", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.min_worker_lifetime, 0},
278 	{"max-worker-lifetime", required_argument, 0, "reload workers after the specified amount of seconds (default is disabled)", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.max_worker_lifetime, 0},
279 	{"max-worker-lifetime-delta", required_argument, 0, "add (worker_id * delta) seconds to the max_worker_lifetime value of each worker", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.max_worker_lifetime_delta, 0},
280 
281 	{"socket-timeout", required_argument, 'z', "set internal sockets timeout", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.socket_timeout, 0},
282 	{"no-fd-passing", no_argument, 0, "disable file descriptor passing", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.no_fd_passing, 0},
283 	{"locks", required_argument, 0, "create the specified number of shared locks", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.locks, 0},
284 	{"lock-engine", required_argument, 0, "set the lock engine", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.lock_engine, 0},
285 	{"ftok", required_argument, 0, "set the ipcsem key via ftok() for avoiding duplicates", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.ftok, 0},
286 	{"persistent-ipcsem", no_argument, 0, "do not remove ipcsem's on shutdown", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.persistent_ipcsem, 0},
287 	{"sharedarea", required_argument, 'A', "create a raw shared memory area of specified pages (note: it supports keyval too)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.sharedareas_list, 0},
288 
289 	{"safe-fd", required_argument, 0, "do not close the specified file descriptor", uwsgi_opt_safe_fd, NULL, 0},
290 	{"fd-safe", required_argument, 0, "do not close the specified file descriptor", uwsgi_opt_safe_fd, NULL, 0},
291 
292 	{"cache", required_argument, 0, "create a shared cache containing given elements", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.cache_max_items, 0},
293 	{"cache-blocksize", required_argument, 0, "set cache blocksize", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.cache_blocksize, 0},
294 	{"cache-store", required_argument, 0, "enable persistent cache to disk", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.cache_store, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
295 	{"cache-store-sync", required_argument, 0, "set frequency of sync for persistent cache", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.cache_store_sync, 0},
296 	{"cache-no-expire", no_argument, 0, "disable auto sweep of expired items", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.cache_no_expire, 0},
297 	{"cache-expire-freq", required_argument, 0, "set the frequency of cache sweeper scans (default 3 seconds)", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.cache_expire_freq, 0},
298 	{"cache-report-freed-items", no_argument, 0, "constantly report the cache item freed by the sweeper (use only for debug)", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.cache_report_freed_items, 0},
299 	{"cache-udp-server", required_argument, 0, "bind the cache udp server (used only for set/update/delete) to the specified socket", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.cache_udp_server, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
300 	{"cache-udp-node", required_argument, 0, "send cache update/deletion to the specified cache udp server", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.cache_udp_node, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
301 	{"cache-sync", required_argument, 0, "copy the whole content of another uWSGI cache server on server startup", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.cache_sync, 0},
302 	{"cache-use-last-modified", no_argument, 0, "update last_modified_at timestamp on every cache item modification (default is disabled)", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.cache_use_last_modified, 0},
303 
304 	{"add-cache-item", required_argument, 0, "add an item in the cache", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.add_cache_item, 0},
305 	{"load-file-in-cache", required_argument, 0, "load a static file in the cache", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.load_file_in_cache, 0},
306 #ifdef UWSGI_ZLIB
307 	{"load-file-in-cache-gzip", required_argument, 0, "load a static file in the cache with gzip compression", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.load_file_in_cache_gzip, 0},
308 #endif
309 
310 	{"cache2", required_argument, 0, "create a new generation shared cache (keyval syntax)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.cache2, 0},
311 
312 
313 	{"queue", required_argument, 0, "enable shared queue", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.queue_size, 0},
314 	{"queue-blocksize", required_argument, 0, "set queue blocksize", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.queue_blocksize, 0},
315 	{"queue-store", required_argument, 0, "enable persistent queue to disk", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.queue_store, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
316 	{"queue-store-sync", required_argument, 0, "set frequency of sync for persistent queue", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.queue_store_sync, 0},
317 
318 	{"spooler", required_argument, 'Q', "run a spooler on the specified directory", uwsgi_opt_add_spooler, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
319 	{"spooler-external", required_argument, 0, "map spoolers requests to a spooler directory managed by an external instance", uwsgi_opt_add_spooler, (void *) UWSGI_SPOOLER_EXTERNAL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
320 	{"spooler-ordered", no_argument, 0, "try to order the execution of spooler tasks", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.spooler_ordered, 0},
321 	{"spooler-chdir", required_argument, 0, "chdir() to specified directory before each spooler task", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.spooler_chdir, 0},
322 	{"spooler-processes", required_argument, 0, "set the number of processes for spoolers", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.spooler_numproc, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
323 	{"spooler-quiet", no_argument, 0, "do not be verbose with spooler tasks", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.spooler_quiet, 0},
324 	{"spooler-max-tasks", required_argument, 0, "set the maximum number of tasks to run before recycling a spooler", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.spooler_max_tasks, 0},
325 	{"spooler-harakiri", required_argument, 0, "set harakiri timeout for spooler tasks", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.harakiri_options.spoolers, 0},
326 	{"spooler-frequency", required_argument, 0, "set spooler frequency", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.spooler_frequency, 0},
327 	{"spooler-freq", required_argument, 0, "set spooler frequency", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.spooler_frequency, 0},
328 
329 	{"mule", optional_argument, 0, "add a mule", uwsgi_opt_add_mule, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
330 	{"mules", required_argument, 0, "add the specified number of mules", uwsgi_opt_add_mules, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
331 	{"farm", required_argument, 0, "add a mule farm", uwsgi_opt_add_farm, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
332 	{"mule-msg-size", optional_argument, 0, "set mule message buffer size", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.mule_msg_size, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
333 
334 	{"signal", required_argument, 0, "send a uwsgi signal to a server", uwsgi_opt_signal, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
335 	{"signal-bufsize", required_argument, 0, "set buffer size for signal queue", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.signal_bufsize, 0},
336 	{"signals-bufsize", required_argument, 0, "set buffer size for signal queue", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.signal_bufsize, 0},
337 
338 	{"signal-timer", required_argument, 0, "add a timer (syntax: <signal> <seconds>)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.signal_timers, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
339 	{"timer", required_argument, 0, "add a timer (syntax: <signal> <seconds>)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.signal_timers, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
340 
341 	{"signal-rbtimer", required_argument, 0, "add a redblack timer (syntax: <signal> <seconds>)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.rb_signal_timers, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
342 	{"rbtimer", required_argument, 0, "add a redblack timer (syntax: <signal> <seconds>)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.rb_signal_timers, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
343 
344 	{"rpc-max", required_argument, 0, "maximum number of rpc slots (default: 64)", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.rpc_max, 0},
345 
346 	{"disable-logging", no_argument, 'L', "disable request logging", uwsgi_opt_false, &uwsgi.logging_options.enabled, 0},
347 
348 	{"flock", required_argument, 0, "lock the specified file before starting, exit if locked", uwsgi_opt_flock, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
349 	{"flock-wait", required_argument, 0, "lock the specified file before starting, wait if locked", uwsgi_opt_flock_wait, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
350 
351 	{"flock2", required_argument, 0, "lock the specified file after logging/daemon setup, exit if locked", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.flock2, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
352 	{"flock-wait2", required_argument, 0, "lock the specified file after logging/daemon setup, wait if locked", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.flock_wait2, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
353 
354 	{"pidfile", required_argument, 0, "create pidfile (before privileges drop)", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.pidfile, 0},
355 	{"pidfile2", required_argument, 0, "create pidfile (after privileges drop)", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.pidfile2, 0},
356 	{"safe-pidfile", required_argument, 0, "create safe pidfile (before privileges drop)", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.safe_pidfile, 0},
357 	{"safe-pidfile2", required_argument, 0, "create safe pidfile (after privileges drop)", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.safe_pidfile2, 0},
358 	{"chroot", required_argument, 0, "chroot() to the specified directory", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.chroot, 0},
359 #ifdef __linux__
360 	{"pivot-root", required_argument, 0, "pivot_root() to the specified directories (new_root and put_old must be separated with a space)", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.pivot_root, 0},
361 	{"pivot_root", required_argument, 0, "pivot_root() to the specified directories (new_root and put_old must be separated with a space)", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.pivot_root, 0},
362 #endif
363 
364 	{"uid", required_argument, 0, "setuid to the specified user/uid", uwsgi_opt_set_uid, NULL, 0},
365 	{"gid", required_argument, 0, "setgid to the specified group/gid", uwsgi_opt_set_gid, NULL, 0},
366 	{"add-gid", required_argument, 0, "add the specified group id to the process credentials", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.additional_gids, 0},
367 	{"immediate-uid", required_argument, 0, "setuid to the specified user/uid IMMEDIATELY", uwsgi_opt_set_immediate_uid, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
368 	{"immediate-gid", required_argument, 0, "setgid to the specified group/gid IMMEDIATELY", uwsgi_opt_set_immediate_gid, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
369 	{"no-initgroups", no_argument, 0, "disable additional groups set via initgroups()", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.no_initgroups, 0},
370 #ifdef UWSGI_CAP
371 	{"cap", required_argument, 0, "set process capability", uwsgi_opt_set_cap, NULL, 0},
372 #endif
373 #ifdef __linux__
374 	{"unshare", required_argument, 0, "unshare() part of the processes and put it in a new namespace", uwsgi_opt_set_unshare, &uwsgi.unshare, 0},
375 	{"unshare2", required_argument, 0, "unshare() part of the processes and put it in a new namespace after rootfs change", uwsgi_opt_set_unshare, &uwsgi.unshare2, 0},
376 	{"setns-socket", required_argument, 0, "expose a unix socket returning namespace fds from /proc/self/ns", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.setns_socket, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
377 	{"setns-socket-skip", required_argument, 0, "skip the specified entry when sending setns file descriptors", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.setns_socket_skip, 0},
378 	{"setns-skip", required_argument, 0, "skip the specified entry when sending setns file descriptors", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.setns_socket_skip, 0},
379 	{"setns", required_argument, 0, "join a namespace created by an external uWSGI instance", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.setns, 0},
380 	{"setns-preopen", no_argument, 0, "open /proc/self/ns as soon as possible and cache fds", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.setns_preopen, 0},
381 #endif
382 	{"jailed", no_argument, 0, "mark the instance as jailed (force the execution of post_jail hooks)", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.jailed, 0},
383 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__GNU_kFreeBSD__)
384 	{"jail", required_argument, 0, "put the instance in a FreeBSD jail", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.jail, 0},
385 	{"jail-ip4", required_argument, 0, "add an ipv4 address to the FreeBSD jail", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.jail_ip4, 0},
386 	{"jail-ip6", required_argument, 0, "add an ipv6 address to the FreeBSD jail", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.jail_ip6, 0},
387 	{"jidfile", required_argument, 0, "save the jid of a FreeBSD jail in the specified file", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.jidfile, 0},
388 	{"jid-file", required_argument, 0, "save the jid of a FreeBSD jail in the specified file", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.jidfile, 0},
389 #ifdef UWSGI_HAS_FREEBSD_LIBJAIL
390 	{"jail2", required_argument, 0, "add an option to the FreeBSD jail", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.jail2, 0},
391 	{"libjail", required_argument, 0, "add an option to the FreeBSD jail", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.jail2, 0},
392 	{"jail-attach", required_argument, 0, "attach to the FreeBSD jail", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.jail_attach, 0},
393 #endif
394 #endif
395 	{"refork", no_argument, 0, "fork() again after privileges drop. Useful for jailing systems", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.refork, 0},
396 	{"re-fork", no_argument, 0, "fork() again after privileges drop. Useful for jailing systems", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.refork, 0},
397 	{"refork-as-root", no_argument, 0, "fork() again before privileges drop. Useful for jailing systems", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.refork_as_root, 0},
398 	{"re-fork-as-root", no_argument, 0, "fork() again before privileges drop. Useful for jailing systems", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.refork_as_root, 0},
399 	{"refork-post-jail", no_argument, 0, "fork() again after jailing. Useful for jailing systems", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.refork_post_jail, 0},
400 	{"re-fork-post-jail", no_argument, 0, "fork() again after jailing. Useful for jailing systems", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.refork_post_jail, 0},
401 
402 	{"hook-asap", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook as soon as possible", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_asap, 0},
403 	{"hook-pre-jail", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook before jailing", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_pre_jail, 0},
404         {"hook-post-jail", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook after jailing", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_post_jail, 0},
405         {"hook-in-jail", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook in jail after initialization", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_in_jail, 0},
406         {"hook-as-root", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook before privileges drop", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_as_root, 0},
407         {"hook-as-user", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook after privileges drop", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_as_user, 0},
408         {"hook-as-user-atexit", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook before app exit and reload", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_as_user_atexit, 0},
409         {"hook-pre-app", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook before app loading", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_pre_app, 0},
410         {"hook-post-app", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook after app loading", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_post_app, 0},
411 	{"hook-post-fork", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook after each fork", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_post_fork, 0},
412         {"hook-accepting", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook after each worker enter the accepting phase", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_accepting, 0},
413         {"hook-accepting1", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook after the first worker enters the accepting phase", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_accepting1, 0},
414         {"hook-accepting-once", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook after each worker enter the accepting phase (once per-instance)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_accepting_once, 0},
415         {"hook-accepting1-once", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook after the first worker enters the accepting phase (once per instance)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_accepting1_once, 0},
416 
417         {"hook-master-start", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook when the Master starts", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_master_start, 0},
418 
419         {"hook-touch", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook when the specified file is touched (syntax: <file> <action>)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_touch, 0},
420 
421         {"hook-emperor-start", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook when the Emperor starts", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_emperor_start, 0},
422         {"hook-emperor-stop", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook when the Emperor send a stop message", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_emperor_stop, 0},
423         {"hook-emperor-reload", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook when the Emperor send a reload message", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_emperor_reload, 0},
424         {"hook-emperor-lost", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook when the Emperor connection is lost", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_emperor_lost, 0},
425 
426         {"hook-as-vassal", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook before exec()ing the vassal", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_as_vassal, 0},
427         {"hook-as-emperor", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook in the emperor after the vassal has been started", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_as_emperor, 0},
428 
429         {"hook-as-mule", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook in each mule", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_as_mule, 0},
430 
431         {"hook-as-gateway", required_argument, 0, "run the specified hook in each gateway", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.hook_as_gateway, 0},
432 
433         {"after-request-hook", required_argument, 0, "run the specified function/symbol after each request", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.after_request_hooks, 0},
434         {"after-request-call", required_argument, 0, "run the specified function/symbol after each request", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.after_request_hooks, 0},
435 
436 	{"exec-asap", required_argument, 0, "run the specified command as soon as possible", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.exec_asap, 0},
437 	{"exec-pre-jail", required_argument, 0, "run the specified command before jailing", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.exec_pre_jail, 0},
438 	{"exec-post-jail", required_argument, 0, "run the specified command after jailing", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.exec_post_jail, 0},
439 	{"exec-in-jail", required_argument, 0, "run the specified command in jail after initialization", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.exec_in_jail, 0},
440 	{"exec-as-root", required_argument, 0, "run the specified command before privileges drop", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.exec_as_root, 0},
441 	{"exec-as-user", required_argument, 0, "run the specified command after privileges drop", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.exec_as_user, 0},
442 	{"exec-as-user-atexit", required_argument, 0, "run the specified command before app exit and reload", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.exec_as_user_atexit, 0},
443 	{"exec-pre-app", required_argument, 0, "run the specified command before app loading", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.exec_pre_app, 0},
444 	{"exec-post-app", required_argument, 0, "run the specified command after app loading", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.exec_post_app, 0},
445 
446 	{"exec-as-vassal", required_argument, 0, "run the specified command before exec()ing the vassal", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.exec_as_vassal, 0},
447 	{"exec-as-emperor", required_argument, 0, "run the specified command in the emperor after the vassal has been started", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.exec_as_emperor, 0},
448 
449 	{"mount-asap", required_argument, 0, "mount filesystem as soon as possible", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.mount_asap, 0},
450 	{"mount-pre-jail", required_argument, 0, "mount filesystem before jailing", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.mount_pre_jail, 0},
451         {"mount-post-jail", required_argument, 0, "mount filesystem after jailing", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.mount_post_jail, 0},
452         {"mount-in-jail", required_argument, 0, "mount filesystem in jail after initialization", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.mount_in_jail, 0},
453         {"mount-as-root", required_argument, 0, "mount filesystem before privileges drop", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.mount_as_root, 0},
454 
455         {"mount-as-vassal", required_argument, 0, "mount filesystem before exec()ing the vassal", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.mount_as_vassal, 0},
456         {"mount-as-emperor", required_argument, 0, "mount filesystem in the emperor after the vassal has been started", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.mount_as_emperor, 0},
457 
458 	{"umount-asap", required_argument, 0, "unmount filesystem as soon as possible", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.umount_asap, 0},
459 	{"umount-pre-jail", required_argument, 0, "unmount filesystem before jailing", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.umount_pre_jail, 0},
460         {"umount-post-jail", required_argument, 0, "unmount filesystem after jailing", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.umount_post_jail, 0},
461         {"umount-in-jail", required_argument, 0, "unmount filesystem in jail after initialization", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.umount_in_jail, 0},
462         {"umount-as-root", required_argument, 0, "unmount filesystem before privileges drop", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.umount_as_root, 0},
463 
464         {"umount-as-vassal", required_argument, 0, "unmount filesystem before exec()ing the vassal", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.umount_as_vassal, 0},
465         {"umount-as-emperor", required_argument, 0, "unmount filesystem in the emperor after the vassal has been started", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.umount_as_emperor, 0},
466 
467 	{"wait-for-interface", required_argument, 0, "wait for the specified network interface to come up before running root hooks", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.wait_for_interface, 0},
468 	{"wait-for-interface-timeout", required_argument, 0, "set the timeout for wait-for-interface", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.wait_for_interface_timeout, 0},
469 
470 	{"wait-interface", required_argument, 0, "wait for the specified network interface to come up before running root hooks", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.wait_for_interface, 0},
471 	{"wait-interface-timeout", required_argument, 0, "set the timeout for wait-for-interface", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.wait_for_interface_timeout, 0},
472 
473 	{"wait-for-iface", required_argument, 0, "wait for the specified network interface to come up before running root hooks", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.wait_for_interface, 0},
474 	{"wait-for-iface-timeout", required_argument, 0, "set the timeout for wait-for-interface", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.wait_for_interface_timeout, 0},
475 
476 	{"wait-iface", required_argument, 0, "wait for the specified network interface to come up before running root hooks", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.wait_for_interface, 0},
477 	{"wait-iface-timeout", required_argument, 0, "set the timeout for wait-for-interface", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.wait_for_interface_timeout, 0},
478 
479 	{"wait-for-fs", required_argument, 0, "wait for the specified filesystem item to appear before running root hooks", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.wait_for_fs, 0},
480 	{"wait-for-file", required_argument, 0, "wait for the specified file to appear before running root hooks", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.wait_for_fs, 0},
481 	{"wait-for-dir", required_argument, 0, "wait for the specified directory to appear before running root hooks", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.wait_for_fs, 0},
482 	{"wait-for-mountpoint", required_argument, 0, "wait for the specified mountpoint to appear before running root hooks", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.wait_for_mountpoint, 0},
483 	{"wait-for-fs-timeout", required_argument, 0, "set the timeout for wait-for-fs/file/dir", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.wait_for_fs_timeout, 0},
484 
485 	{"wait-for-socket", required_argument, 0, "wait for the specified socket to be ready before loading apps", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.wait_for_socket, 0},
486 	{"wait-for-socket-timeout", required_argument, 0, "set the timeout for wait-for-socket", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.wait_for_socket_timeout, 0},
487 
488 	{"call-asap", required_argument, 0, "call the specified function as soon as possible", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.call_asap, 0},
489 	{"call-pre-jail", required_argument, 0, "call the specified function before jailing", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.call_pre_jail, 0},
490 	{"call-post-jail", required_argument, 0, "call the specified function after jailing", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.call_post_jail, 0},
491 	{"call-in-jail", required_argument, 0, "call the specified function in jail after initialization", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.call_in_jail, 0},
492 	{"call-as-root", required_argument, 0, "call the specified function before privileges drop", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.call_as_root, 0},
493 	{"call-as-user", required_argument, 0, "call the specified function after privileges drop", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.call_as_user, 0},
494 	{"call-as-user-atexit", required_argument, 0, "call the specified function before app exit and reload", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.call_as_user_atexit, 0},
495 	{"call-pre-app", required_argument, 0, "call the specified function before app loading", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.call_pre_app, 0},
496 	{"call-post-app", required_argument, 0, "call the specified function after app loading", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.call_post_app, 0},
497 
498 	{"call-as-vassal", required_argument, 0, "call the specified function() before exec()ing the vassal", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.call_as_vassal, 0},
499 	{"call-as-vassal1", required_argument, 0, "call the specified function(char *) before exec()ing the vassal", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.call_as_vassal1, 0},
500 	{"call-as-vassal3", required_argument, 0, "call the specified function(char *, uid_t, gid_t) before exec()ing the vassal", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.call_as_vassal3, 0},
501 
502 	{"call-as-emperor", required_argument, 0, "call the specified function() in the emperor after the vassal has been started", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.call_as_emperor, 0},
503 	{"call-as-emperor1", required_argument, 0, "call the specified function(char *) in the emperor after the vassal has been started", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.call_as_emperor1, 0},
504 	{"call-as-emperor2", required_argument, 0, "call the specified function(char *, pid_t) in the emperor after the vassal has been started", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.call_as_emperor2, 0},
505 	{"call-as-emperor4", required_argument, 0, "call the specified function(char *, pid_t, uid_t, gid_t) in the emperor after the vassal has been started", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.call_as_emperor4, 0},
506 
507 
508 
509 	{"ini", required_argument, 0, "load config from ini file", uwsgi_opt_load_ini, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
510 #ifdef UWSGI_YAML
511 	{"yaml", required_argument, 'y', "load config from yaml file", uwsgi_opt_load_yml, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
512 	{"yml", required_argument, 'y', "load config from yaml file", uwsgi_opt_load_yml, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
513 #endif
514 #ifdef UWSGI_JSON
515 	{"json", required_argument, 'j', "load config from json file", uwsgi_opt_load_json, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
516 	{"js", required_argument, 'j', "load config from json file", uwsgi_opt_load_json, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
517 #endif
518 	{"weight", required_argument, 0, "weight of the instance (used by clustering/lb/subscriptions)", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.weight, 0},
519 	{"auto-weight", required_argument, 0, "set weight of the instance (used by clustering/lb/subscriptions) automatically", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.auto_weight, 0},
520 	{"no-server", no_argument, 0, "force no-server mode", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.no_server, 0},
521 	{"command-mode", no_argument, 0, "force command mode", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.command_mode, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
522 	{"no-defer-accept", no_argument, 0, "disable deferred-accept on sockets", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.no_defer_accept, 0},
523 	{"tcp-nodelay", no_argument, 0, "enable TCP NODELAY on each request", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.tcp_nodelay, 0},
524 	{"so-keepalive", no_argument, 0, "enable TCP KEEPALIVEs", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.so_keepalive, 0},
525 	{"so-send-timeout", no_argument, 0, "set SO_SNDTIMEO", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.so_send_timeout, 0},
526 	{"socket-send-timeout", no_argument, 0, "set SO_SNDTIMEO", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.so_send_timeout, 0},
527 	{"so-write-timeout", no_argument, 0, "set SO_SNDTIMEO", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.so_send_timeout, 0},
528 	{"socket-write-timeout", no_argument, 0, "set SO_SNDTIMEO", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.so_send_timeout, 0},
529 	{"socket-sndbuf", required_argument, 0, "set SO_SNDBUF", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.so_sndbuf, 0},
530 	{"socket-rcvbuf", required_argument, 0, "set SO_RCVBUF", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.so_rcvbuf, 0},
531 	{"shutdown-sockets", no_argument, 0, "force calling shutdown() in addition to close() when sockets are destroyed", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.shutdown_sockets, 0},
532 	{"limit-as", required_argument, 0, "limit processes address space/vsz", uwsgi_opt_set_megabytes, &uwsgi.rl.rlim_max, 0},
533 	{"limit-nproc", required_argument, 0, "limit the number of spawnable processes", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.rl_nproc.rlim_max, 0},
534 	{"reload-on-as", required_argument, 0, "reload if address space is higher than specified megabytes", uwsgi_opt_set_megabytes, &uwsgi.reload_on_as, UWSGI_OPT_MEMORY},
535 	{"reload-on-rss", required_argument, 0, "reload if rss memory is higher than specified megabytes", uwsgi_opt_set_megabytes, &uwsgi.reload_on_rss, UWSGI_OPT_MEMORY},
536 	{"evil-reload-on-as", required_argument, 0, "force the master to reload a worker if its address space is higher than specified megabytes", uwsgi_opt_set_megabytes, &uwsgi.evil_reload_on_as, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER | UWSGI_OPT_MEMORY},
537 	{"evil-reload-on-rss", required_argument, 0, "force the master to reload a worker if its rss memory is higher than specified megabytes", uwsgi_opt_set_megabytes, &uwsgi.evil_reload_on_rss, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER | UWSGI_OPT_MEMORY},
538 	{"mem-collector-freq", required_argument, 0, "set the memory collector frequency when evil reloads are in place", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.mem_collector_freq, 0},
539 
540 	{"reload-on-fd", required_argument, 0, "reload if the specified file descriptor is ready", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.reload_on_fd, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
541 	{"brutal-reload-on-fd", required_argument, 0, "brutal reload if the specified file descriptor is ready", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.brutal_reload_on_fd, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
542 
543 #ifdef __linux__
544 #ifdef MADV_MERGEABLE
545 	{"ksm", optional_argument, 0, "enable Linux KSM", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.linux_ksm, 0},
546 #endif
547 #endif
548 #ifdef UWSGI_PCRE
549 	{"pcre-jit", no_argument, 0, "enable pcre jit (if available)", uwsgi_opt_pcre_jit, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
550 #endif
551 	{"never-swap", no_argument, 0, "lock all memory pages avoiding swapping", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.never_swap, 0},
552 	{"touch-reload", required_argument, 0, "reload uWSGI if the specified file is modified/touched", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.touch_reload, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
553 	{"touch-workers-reload", required_argument, 0, "trigger reload of (only) workers if the specified file is modified/touched", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.touch_workers_reload, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
554 	{"touch-mules-reload", required_argument, 0, "reload mules if the specified file is modified/touched", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.touch_mules_reload, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
555 	{"touch-spoolers-reload", required_argument, 0, "reload spoolers if the specified file is modified/touched", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.touch_spoolers_reload, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
556 	{"touch-chain-reload", required_argument, 0, "trigger chain reload if the specified file is modified/touched", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.touch_chain_reload, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
557 	{"touch-logrotate", required_argument, 0, "trigger logrotation if the specified file is modified/touched", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.touch_logrotate, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER | UWSGI_OPT_LOG_MASTER},
558 	{"touch-logreopen", required_argument, 0, "trigger log reopen if the specified file is modified/touched", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.touch_logreopen, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER | UWSGI_OPT_LOG_MASTER},
559 	{"touch-exec", required_argument, 0, "run command when the specified file is modified/touched (syntax: file command)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.touch_exec, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
560 	{"touch-signal", required_argument, 0, "signal when the specified file is modified/touched (syntax: file signal)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.touch_signal, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
561 
562 	{"fs-reload", required_argument, 0, "graceful reload when the specified filesystem object is modified", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.fs_reload, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
563 	{"fs-brutal-reload", required_argument, 0, "brutal reload when the specified filesystem object is modified", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.fs_brutal_reload, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
564 	{"fs-signal", required_argument, 0, "raise a uwsgi signal when the specified filesystem object is modified (syntax: file signal)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.fs_signal, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
565 
566 	{"check-mountpoint", required_argument, 0, "destroy the instance if a filesystem is no more reachable (useful for reliable Fuse management)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.mountpoints_check, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
567 	{"mountpoint-check", required_argument, 0, "destroy the instance if a filesystem is no more reachable (useful for reliable Fuse management)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.mountpoints_check, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
568 	{"check-mount", required_argument, 0, "destroy the instance if a filesystem is no more reachable (useful for reliable Fuse management)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.mountpoints_check, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
569 	{"mount-check", required_argument, 0, "destroy the instance if a filesystem is no more reachable (useful for reliable Fuse management)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.mountpoints_check, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
570 
571 	{"propagate-touch", no_argument, 0, "over-engineering option for system with flaky signal management", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.propagate_touch, 0},
572 	{"limit-post", required_argument, 0, "limit request body", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.limit_post, 0},
573 	{"no-orphans", no_argument, 0, "automatically kill workers if master dies (can be dangerous for availability)", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.no_orphans, 0},
574 	{"prio", required_argument, 0, "set processes/threads priority", uwsgi_opt_set_rawint, &uwsgi.prio, 0},
575 	{"cpu-affinity", required_argument, 0, "set cpu affinity", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.cpu_affinity, 0},
576 	{"post-buffering", required_argument, 0, "set size in bytes after which will buffer to disk instead of memory", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.post_buffering, 0},
577 	{"post-buffering-bufsize", required_argument, 0, "set buffer size for read() in post buffering mode", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.post_buffering_bufsize, 0},
578 	{"body-read-warning", required_argument, 0, "set the amount of allowed memory allocation (in megabytes) for request body before starting printing a warning", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.body_read_warning, 0},
579 	{"upload-progress", required_argument, 0, "enable creation of .json files in the specified directory during a file upload", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.upload_progress, 0},
580 	{"no-default-app", no_argument, 0, "do not fallback to default app", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.no_default_app, 0},
581 	{"manage-script-name", no_argument, 0, "automatically rewrite SCRIPT_NAME and PATH_INFO", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.manage_script_name, 0},
582 	{"ignore-script-name", no_argument, 0, "ignore SCRIPT_NAME", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.ignore_script_name, 0},
583 
584 	{"catch-exceptions", no_argument, 0, "report exception as http output (discouraged, use only for testing)", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.catch_exceptions, 0},
585 	{"reload-on-exception", no_argument, 0, "reload a worker when an exception is raised", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.reload_on_exception, 0},
586 	{"reload-on-exception-type", required_argument, 0, "reload a worker when a specific exception type is raised", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.reload_on_exception_type, 0},
587 	{"reload-on-exception-value", required_argument, 0, "reload a worker when a specific exception value is raised", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.reload_on_exception_value, 0},
588 	{"reload-on-exception-repr", required_argument, 0, "reload a worker when a specific exception type+value (language-specific) is raised", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.reload_on_exception_repr, 0},
589 	{"exception-handler", required_argument, 0, "add an exception handler", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.exception_handlers_instance, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
590 
591 	{"enable-metrics", no_argument, 0, "enable metrics subsystem", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.has_metrics, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
592 	{"metric", required_argument, 0, "add a custom metric", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.additional_metrics, UWSGI_OPT_METRICS|UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
593 	{"metric-threshold", required_argument, 0, "add a metric threshold/alarm", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.metrics_threshold, UWSGI_OPT_METRICS|UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
594 	{"metric-alarm", required_argument, 0, "add a metric threshold/alarm", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.metrics_threshold, UWSGI_OPT_METRICS|UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
595 	{"alarm-metric", required_argument, 0, "add a metric threshold/alarm", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.metrics_threshold, UWSGI_OPT_METRICS|UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
596 	{"metrics-dir", required_argument, 0, "export metrics as text files to the specified directory", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.metrics_dir, UWSGI_OPT_METRICS|UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
597 	{"metrics-dir-restore", no_argument, 0, "restore last value taken from the metrics dir", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.metrics_dir_restore, UWSGI_OPT_METRICS|UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
598 	{"metric-dir", required_argument, 0, "export metrics as text files to the specified directory", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.metrics_dir, UWSGI_OPT_METRICS|UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
599 	{"metric-dir-restore", no_argument, 0, "restore last value taken from the metrics dir", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.metrics_dir_restore, UWSGI_OPT_METRICS|UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
600 	{"metrics-no-cores", no_argument, 0, "disable generation of cores-related metrics", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.metrics_no_cores, UWSGI_OPT_METRICS|UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
601 
602 	{"udp", required_argument, 0, "run the udp server on the specified address", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.udp_socket, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
603 	{"stats", required_argument, 0, "enable the stats server on the specified address", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.stats, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
604 	{"stats-server", required_argument, 0, "enable the stats server on the specified address", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.stats, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
605 	{"stats-http", no_argument, 0, "prefix stats server json output with http headers", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.stats_http, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
606 	{"stats-minified", no_argument, 0, "minify statistics json output", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.stats_minified, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
607 	{"stats-min", no_argument, 0, "minify statistics json output", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.stats_minified, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
608 	{"stats-push", required_argument, 0, "push the stats json to the specified destination", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.requested_stats_pushers, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER|UWSGI_OPT_METRICS},
609 	{"stats-pusher-default-freq", required_argument, 0, "set the default frequency of stats pushers", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.stats_pusher_default_freq, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
610 	{"stats-pushers-default-freq", required_argument, 0, "set the default frequency of stats pushers", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.stats_pusher_default_freq, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
611 	{"stats-no-cores", no_argument, 0, "disable generation of cores-related stats", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.stats_no_cores, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
612 	{"stats-no-metrics", no_argument, 0, "do not include metrics in stats output", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.stats_no_metrics, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
613 	{"multicast", required_argument, 0, "subscribe to specified multicast group", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.multicast_group, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
614 	{"multicast-ttl", required_argument, 0, "set multicast ttl", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.multicast_ttl, 0},
615 	{"multicast-loop", required_argument, 0, "set multicast loop (default 1)", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.multicast_loop, 0},
616 
617 	{"master-fifo", required_argument, 0, "enable the master fifo", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.master_fifo, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
618 
619 	{"notify-socket", required_argument, 0, "enable the notification socket", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.notify_socket, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
620 	{"subscription-notify-socket", required_argument, 0, "set the notification socket for subscriptions", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.subscription_notify_socket, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
621 
622 #ifdef UWSGI_SSL
623 	{"legion", required_argument, 0, "became a member of a legion", uwsgi_opt_legion, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
624 	{"legion-mcast", required_argument, 0, "became a member of a legion (shortcut for multicast)", uwsgi_opt_legion_mcast, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
625 	{"legion-node", required_argument, 0, "add a node to a legion", uwsgi_opt_legion_node, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
626 	{"legion-freq", required_argument, 0, "set the frequency of legion packets", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.legion_freq, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
627 	{"legion-tolerance", required_argument, 0, "set the tolerance of legion subsystem", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.legion_tolerance, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
628 	{"legion-death-on-lord-error", required_argument, 0, "declare itself as a dead node for the specified amount of seconds if one of the lord hooks fails", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.legion_death_on_lord_error, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
629 	{"legion-skew-tolerance", required_argument, 0, "set the clock skew tolerance of legion subsystem (default 30 seconds)", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.legion_skew_tolerance, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
630 	{"legion-lord", required_argument, 0, "action to call on Lord election", uwsgi_opt_legion_hook, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
631 	{"legion-unlord", required_argument, 0, "action to call on Lord dismiss", uwsgi_opt_legion_hook, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
632 	{"legion-setup", required_argument, 0, "action to call on legion setup", uwsgi_opt_legion_hook, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
633 	{"legion-death", required_argument, 0, "action to call on legion death (shutdown of the instance)", uwsgi_opt_legion_hook, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
634 	{"legion-join", required_argument, 0, "action to call on legion join (first time quorum is reached)", uwsgi_opt_legion_hook, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
635 	{"legion-node-joined", required_argument, 0, "action to call on new node joining legion", uwsgi_opt_legion_hook, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
636 	{"legion-node-left", required_argument, 0, "action to call node leaving legion", uwsgi_opt_legion_hook, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
637 	{"legion-quorum", required_argument, 0, "set the quorum of a legion", uwsgi_opt_legion_quorum, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
638 	{"legion-scroll", required_argument, 0, "set the scroll of a legion", uwsgi_opt_legion_scroll, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
639 	{"legion-scroll-max-size", required_argument, 0, "set max size of legion scroll buffer", uwsgi_opt_set_16bit, &uwsgi.legion_scroll_max_size, 0},
640 	{"legion-scroll-list-max-size", required_argument, 0, "set max size of legion scroll list buffer", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.legion_scroll_list_max_size, 0},
641 	{"subscriptions-sign-check", required_argument, 0, "set digest algorithm and certificate directory for secured subscription system", uwsgi_opt_scd, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
642 	{"subscriptions-sign-check-tolerance", required_argument, 0, "set the maximum tolerance (in seconds) of clock skew for secured subscription system", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.subscriptions_sign_check_tolerance, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
643 	{"subscriptions-sign-skip-uid", required_argument, 0, "skip signature check for the specified uid when using unix sockets credentials", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.subscriptions_sign_skip_uid, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
644 #endif
645 	{"subscriptions-credentials-check", required_argument, 0, "add a directory to search for subscriptions key credentials", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.subscriptions_credentials_check_dir, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
646 	{"subscriptions-use-credentials", no_argument, 0, "enable management of SCM_CREDENTIALS in subscriptions UNIX sockets", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.subscriptions_use_credentials, 0},
647 	{"subscription-algo", required_argument, 0, "set load balancing algorithm for the subscription system", uwsgi_opt_ssa, NULL, 0},
648 	{"subscription-dotsplit", no_argument, 0, "try to fallback to the next part (dot based) in subscription key", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.subscription_dotsplit, 0},
649 	{"subscribe-to", required_argument, 0, "subscribe to the specified subscription server", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.subscriptions, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
650 	{"st", required_argument, 0, "subscribe to the specified subscription server", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.subscriptions, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
651 	{"subscribe", required_argument, 0, "subscribe to the specified subscription server", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.subscriptions, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
652 	{"subscribe2", required_argument, 0, "subscribe to the specified subscription server using advanced keyval syntax", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.subscriptions2, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
653 	{"subscribe-freq", required_argument, 0, "send subscription announce at the specified interval", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.subscribe_freq, 0},
654 	{"subscription-tolerance", required_argument, 0, "set tolerance for subscription servers", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.subscription_tolerance, 0},
655 	{"unsubscribe-on-graceful-reload", no_argument, 0, "force unsubscribe request even during graceful reload", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.unsubscribe_on_graceful_reload, 0},
656 	{"start-unsubscribed", no_argument, 0, "configure subscriptions but do not send them (useful with master fifo)", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.subscriptions_blocked, 0},
657 
658 	{"subscribe-with-modifier1", required_argument, 0, "force the specififed modifier1 when subscribing", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.subscribe_with_modifier1, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
659 
660 	{"snmp", optional_argument, 0, "enable the embedded snmp server", uwsgi_opt_snmp, NULL, 0},
661 	{"snmp-community", required_argument, 0, "set the snmp community string", uwsgi_opt_snmp_community, NULL, 0},
662 #ifdef UWSGI_SSL
663 	{"ssl-verbose", no_argument, 0, "be verbose about SSL errors", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.ssl_verbose, 0},
664 	{"ssl-verify-depth", optional_argument, 0, "set maximum certificate verification depth", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.ssl_verify_depth, 0},
665 #ifdef UWSGI_SSL_SESSION_CACHE
666 	// force master, as ssl sessions caching initialize locking early
667 	{"ssl-sessions-use-cache", optional_argument, 0, "use uWSGI cache for ssl sessions storage", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.ssl_sessions_use_cache, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
668 	{"ssl-session-use-cache", optional_argument, 0, "use uWSGI cache for ssl sessions storage", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.ssl_sessions_use_cache, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
669 	{"ssl-sessions-timeout", required_argument, 0, "set SSL sessions timeout (default: 300 seconds)", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.ssl_sessions_timeout, 0},
670 	{"ssl-session-timeout", required_argument, 0, "set SSL sessions timeout (default: 300 seconds)", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.ssl_sessions_timeout, 0},
671 #endif
672 	{"sni", required_argument, 0, "add an SNI-governed SSL context", uwsgi_opt_sni, NULL, 0},
673 	{"sni-dir", required_argument, 0, "check for cert/key/client_ca file in the specified directory and create a sni/ssl context on demand", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.sni_dir, 0},
674 	{"sni-dir-ciphers", required_argument, 0, "set ssl ciphers for sni-dir option", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.sni_dir_ciphers, 0},
675 	{"ssl-enable3", no_argument, 0, "enable SSLv3 (insecure)", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.sslv3, 0},
676 	{"ssl-enable-sslv3", no_argument, 0, "enable SSLv3 (insecure)", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.sslv3, 0},
677 	{"ssl-enable-tlsv1", no_argument, 0, "enable TLSv1 (insecure)", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.tlsv1, 0},
678 	{"ssl-option", no_argument, 0, "set a raw ssl option (numeric value)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.ssl_options, 0},
679 #ifdef UWSGI_PCRE
680 	{"sni-regexp", required_argument, 0, "add an SNI-governed SSL context (the key is a regexp)", uwsgi_opt_sni, NULL, 0},
681 #endif
682 	{"ssl-tmp-dir", required_argument, 0, "store ssl-related temp files in the specified directory", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.ssl_tmp_dir, 0},
683 #endif
684 	{"check-interval", required_argument, 0, "set the interval (in seconds) of master checks", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.master_interval, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
685 	{"forkbomb-delay", required_argument, 0, "sleep for the specified number of seconds when a forkbomb is detected", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.forkbomb_delay, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
686 	{"binary-path", required_argument, 0, "force binary path", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.binary_path, 0},
687 	{"privileged-binary-patch", required_argument, 0, "patch the uwsgi binary with a new command (before privileges drop)", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.privileged_binary_patch, 0},
688 	{"unprivileged-binary-patch", required_argument, 0, "patch the uwsgi binary with a new command (after privileges drop)", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.unprivileged_binary_patch, 0},
689 	{"privileged-binary-patch-arg", required_argument, 0, "patch the uwsgi binary with a new command and arguments (before privileges drop)", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.privileged_binary_patch_arg, 0},
690 	{"unprivileged-binary-patch-arg", required_argument, 0, "patch the uwsgi binary with a new command and arguments (after privileges drop)", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.unprivileged_binary_patch_arg, 0},
691 	{"async", required_argument, 0, "enable async mode with specified cores", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.async, 0},
692 	{"max-fd", required_argument, 0, "set maximum number of file descriptors (requires root privileges)", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.requested_max_fd, 0},
693 	{"logto", required_argument, 0, "set logfile/udp address", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.logfile, 0},
694 	{"logto2", required_argument, 0, "log to specified file or udp address after privileges drop", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.logto2, 0},
695 	{"log-format", required_argument, 0, "set advanced format for request logging", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.logformat, 0},
696 	{"logformat", required_argument, 0, "set advanced format for request logging", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.logformat, 0},
697 	{"logformat-strftime", no_argument, 0, "apply strftime to logformat output", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.logformat_strftime, 0},
698 	{"log-format-strftime", no_argument, 0, "apply strftime to logformat output", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.logformat_strftime, 0},
699 	{"logfile-chown", no_argument, 0, "chown logfiles", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.logfile_chown, 0},
700 	{"logfile-chmod", required_argument, 0, "chmod logfiles", uwsgi_opt_logfile_chmod, NULL, 0},
701 	{"log-syslog", optional_argument, 0, "log to syslog", uwsgi_opt_set_logger, "syslog", UWSGI_OPT_MASTER | UWSGI_OPT_LOG_MASTER},
702 	{"log-socket", required_argument, 0, "send logs to the specified socket", uwsgi_opt_set_logger, "socket", UWSGI_OPT_MASTER | UWSGI_OPT_LOG_MASTER},
703 	{"req-logger", required_argument, 0, "set/append a request logger", uwsgi_opt_set_req_logger, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_REQ_LOG_MASTER},
704 	{"logger-req", required_argument, 0, "set/append a request logger", uwsgi_opt_set_req_logger, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_REQ_LOG_MASTER},
705 	{"logger", required_argument, 0, "set/append a logger", uwsgi_opt_set_logger, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER | UWSGI_OPT_LOG_MASTER},
706 	{"logger-list", no_argument, 0, "list enabled loggers", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.loggers_list, 0},
707 	{"loggers-list", no_argument, 0, "list enabled loggers", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.loggers_list, 0},
708 	{"threaded-logger", no_argument, 0, "offload log writing to a thread", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.threaded_logger, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER | UWSGI_OPT_LOG_MASTER},
709 
710 
711 	{"log-encoder", required_argument, 0, "add an item in the log encoder chain", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.requested_log_encoders, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER | UWSGI_OPT_LOG_MASTER},
712 	{"log-req-encoder", required_argument, 0, "add an item in the log req encoder chain", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.requested_log_req_encoders, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER | UWSGI_OPT_LOG_MASTER},
713 
714 
715 #ifdef UWSGI_PCRE
716 	{"log-drain", required_argument, 0, "drain (do not show) log lines matching the specified regexp", uwsgi_opt_add_regexp_list, &uwsgi.log_drain_rules, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER | UWSGI_OPT_LOG_MASTER},
717 	{"log-filter", required_argument, 0, "show only log lines matching the specified regexp", uwsgi_opt_add_regexp_list, &uwsgi.log_filter_rules, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER | UWSGI_OPT_LOG_MASTER},
718 	{"log-route", required_argument, 0, "log to the specified named logger if regexp applied on logline matches", uwsgi_opt_add_regexp_custom_list, &uwsgi.log_route, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER | UWSGI_OPT_LOG_MASTER},
719 	{"log-req-route", required_argument, 0, "log requests to the specified named logger if regexp applied on logline matches", uwsgi_opt_add_regexp_custom_list, &uwsgi.log_req_route, UWSGI_OPT_REQ_LOG_MASTER},
720 #endif
721 
722 	{"use-abort", no_argument, 0, "call abort() on segfault/fpe, could be useful for generating a core dump", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.use_abort, 0},
723 
724 	{"alarm", required_argument, 0, "create a new alarm, syntax: <alarm> <plugin:args>", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.alarm_list, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
725 	{"alarm-cheap", required_argument, 0, "use main alarm thread rather than create dedicated threads for curl-based alarms", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.alarm_cheap, 0},
726 	{"alarm-freq", required_argument, 0, "tune the anti-loop alarm system (default 3 seconds)", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.alarm_freq, 0},
727 	{"alarm-fd", required_argument, 0, "raise the specified alarm when an fd is read for read (by default it reads 1 byte, set 8 for eventfd)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.alarm_fd_list, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
728 	{"alarm-segfault", required_argument, 0, "raise the specified alarm when the segmentation fault handler is executed", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.alarm_segfault, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
729 	{"segfault-alarm", required_argument, 0, "raise the specified alarm when the segmentation fault handler is executed", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.alarm_segfault, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
730 	{"alarm-backlog", required_argument, 0, "raise the specified alarm when the socket backlog queue is full", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.alarm_backlog, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
731 	{"backlog-alarm", required_argument, 0, "raise the specified alarm when the socket backlog queue is full", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.alarm_backlog, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
732 	{"lq-alarm", required_argument, 0, "raise the specified alarm when the socket backlog queue is full", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.alarm_backlog, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
733 	{"alarm-lq", required_argument, 0, "raise the specified alarm when the socket backlog queue is full", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.alarm_backlog, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
734 	{"alarm-listen-queue", required_argument, 0, "raise the specified alarm when the socket backlog queue is full", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.alarm_backlog, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
735 	{"listen-queue-alarm", required_argument, 0, "raise the specified alarm when the socket backlog queue is full", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.alarm_backlog, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
736 #ifdef UWSGI_PCRE
737 	{"log-alarm", required_argument, 0, "raise the specified alarm when a log line matches the specified regexp, syntax: <alarm>[,alarm...] <regexp>", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.alarm_logs_list, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER | UWSGI_OPT_LOG_MASTER},
738 	{"alarm-log", required_argument, 0, "raise the specified alarm when a log line matches the specified regexp, syntax: <alarm>[,alarm...] <regexp>", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.alarm_logs_list, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER | UWSGI_OPT_LOG_MASTER},
739 	{"not-log-alarm", required_argument, 0, "skip the specified alarm when a log line matches the specified regexp, syntax: <alarm>[,alarm...] <regexp>", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list_custom, &uwsgi.alarm_logs_list, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER | UWSGI_OPT_LOG_MASTER},
740 	{"not-alarm-log", required_argument, 0, "skip the specified alarm when a log line matches the specified regexp, syntax: <alarm>[,alarm...] <regexp>", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list_custom, &uwsgi.alarm_logs_list, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER | UWSGI_OPT_LOG_MASTER},
741 #endif
742 	{"alarm-list", no_argument, 0, "list enabled alarms", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.alarms_list, 0},
743 	{"alarms-list", no_argument, 0, "list enabled alarms", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.alarms_list, 0},
744 	{"alarm-msg-size", required_argument, 0, "set the max size of an alarm message (default 8192)", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.alarm_msg_size, 0},
745 	{"log-master", no_argument, 0, "delegate logging to master process", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.log_master, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER|UWSGI_OPT_LOG_MASTER},
746 	{"log-master-bufsize", required_argument, 0, "set the buffer size for the master logger. bigger log messages will be truncated", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.log_master_bufsize, 0},
747 	{"log-master-stream", no_argument, 0, "create the master logpipe as SOCK_STREAM", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.log_master_stream, 0},
748 	{"log-master-req-stream", no_argument, 0, "create the master requests logpipe as SOCK_STREAM", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.log_master_req_stream, 0},
749 	{"log-reopen", no_argument, 0, "reopen log after reload", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.log_reopen, 0},
750 	{"log-truncate", no_argument, 0, "truncate log on startup", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.log_truncate, 0},
751 	{"log-maxsize", required_argument, 0, "set maximum logfile size", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.log_maxsize, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER|UWSGI_OPT_LOG_MASTER},
752 	{"log-backupname", required_argument, 0, "set logfile name after rotation", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.log_backupname, 0},
753 
754 	{"logdate", optional_argument, 0, "prefix logs with date or a strftime string", uwsgi_opt_log_date, NULL, 0},
755 	{"log-date", optional_argument, 0, "prefix logs with date or a strftime string", uwsgi_opt_log_date, NULL, 0},
756 	{"log-prefix", optional_argument, 0, "prefix logs with a string", uwsgi_opt_log_date, NULL, 0},
757 
758 	{"log-zero", no_argument, 0, "log responses without body", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.logging_options.zero, 0},
759 	{"log-slow", required_argument, 0, "log requests slower than the specified number of milliseconds", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.logging_options.slow, 0},
760 	{"log-4xx", no_argument, 0, "log requests with a 4xx response", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.logging_options._4xx, 0},
761 	{"log-5xx", no_argument, 0, "log requests with a 5xx response", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.logging_options._5xx, 0},
762 	{"log-big", required_argument, 0, "log requestes bigger than the specified size", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit,  &uwsgi.logging_options.big, 0},
763 	{"log-sendfile", required_argument, 0, "log sendfile requests", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.logging_options.sendfile, 0},
764 	{"log-ioerror", required_argument, 0, "log requests with io errors", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.logging_options.ioerror, 0},
765 	{"log-micros", no_argument, 0, "report response time in microseconds instead of milliseconds", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.log_micros, 0},
766 	{"log-x-forwarded-for", no_argument, 0, "use the ip from X-Forwarded-For header instead of REMOTE_ADDR", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.logging_options.log_x_forwarded_for, 0},
767 	{"master-as-root", no_argument, 0, "leave master process running as root", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.master_as_root, 0},
768 
769 	{"drop-after-init", no_argument, 0, "run privileges drop after plugin initialization, superseded by drop-after-apps", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.drop_after_init, 0},
770 	{"drop-after-apps", no_argument, 0, "run privileges drop after apps loading, superseded by master-as-root", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.drop_after_apps, 0},
771 
772 	{"force-cwd", required_argument, 0, "force the initial working directory to the specified value", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.force_cwd, 0},
773 	{"binsh", required_argument, 0, "override /bin/sh (used by exec hooks, it always fallback to /bin/sh)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.binsh, 0},
774 	{"chdir", required_argument, 0, "chdir to specified directory before apps loading", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.chdir, 0},
775 	{"chdir2", required_argument, 0, "chdir to specified directory after apps loading", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.chdir2, 0},
776 	{"lazy", no_argument, 0, "set lazy mode (load apps in workers instead of master)", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.lazy, 0},
777 	{"lazy-apps", no_argument, 0, "load apps in each worker instead of the master", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.lazy_apps, 0},
778 	{"cheap", no_argument, 0, "set cheap mode (spawn workers only after the first request)", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.status.is_cheap, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
779 	{"cheaper", required_argument, 0, "set cheaper mode (adaptive process spawning)", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.cheaper_count, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER | UWSGI_OPT_CHEAPER},
780 	{"cheaper-initial", required_argument, 0, "set the initial number of processes to spawn in cheaper mode", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.cheaper_initial, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER | UWSGI_OPT_CHEAPER},
781 	{"cheaper-algo", required_argument, 0, "choose to algorithm used for adaptive process spawning", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.requested_cheaper_algo, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
782 	{"cheaper-step", required_argument, 0, "number of additional processes to spawn at each overload", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.cheaper_step, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER | UWSGI_OPT_CHEAPER},
783 	{"cheaper-overload", required_argument, 0, "increase workers after specified overload", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.cheaper_overload, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER | UWSGI_OPT_CHEAPER},
784 	{"cheaper-algo-list", no_argument, 0, "list enabled cheapers algorithms", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.cheaper_algo_list, 0},
785 	{"cheaper-algos-list", no_argument, 0, "list enabled cheapers algorithms", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.cheaper_algo_list, 0},
786 	{"cheaper-list", no_argument, 0, "list enabled cheapers algorithms", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.cheaper_algo_list, 0},
787 	{"cheaper-rss-limit-soft", required_argument, 0, "don't spawn new workers if total resident memory usage of all workers is higher than this limit", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.cheaper_rss_limit_soft, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER | UWSGI_OPT_CHEAPER},
788 	{"cheaper-rss-limit-hard", required_argument, 0, "if total workers resident memory usage is higher try to stop workers", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.cheaper_rss_limit_hard, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER | UWSGI_OPT_CHEAPER},
789 	{"idle", required_argument, 0, "set idle mode (put uWSGI in cheap mode after inactivity)", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.idle, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
790 	{"die-on-idle", no_argument, 0, "shutdown uWSGI when idle", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.die_on_idle, 0},
791 	{"mount", required_argument, 0, "load application under mountpoint", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.mounts, 0},
792 	{"worker-mount", required_argument, 0, "load application under mountpoint in the specified worker or after workers spawn", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.mounts, 0},
793 
794 	{"threads", required_argument, 0, "run each worker in prethreaded mode with the specified number of threads", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.threads, UWSGI_OPT_THREADS},
795 	{"thread-stacksize", required_argument, 0, "set threads stacksize", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.threads_stacksize, UWSGI_OPT_THREADS},
796 	{"threads-stacksize", required_argument, 0, "set threads stacksize", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.threads_stacksize, UWSGI_OPT_THREADS},
797 	{"thread-stack-size", required_argument, 0, "set threads stacksize", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.threads_stacksize, UWSGI_OPT_THREADS},
798 	{"threads-stack-size", required_argument, 0, "set threads stacksize", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.threads_stacksize, UWSGI_OPT_THREADS},
799 
800 	{"vhost", no_argument, 0, "enable virtualhosting mode (based on SERVER_NAME variable)", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.vhost, 0},
801 	{"vhost-host", no_argument, 0, "enable virtualhosting mode (based on HTTP_HOST variable)", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.vhost_host, UWSGI_OPT_VHOST},
802 #ifdef UWSGI_ROUTING
803 	{"route", required_argument, 0, "add a route", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "path_info", 0},
804 	{"route-host", required_argument, 0, "add a route based on Host header", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "http_host", 0},
805 	{"route-uri", required_argument, 0, "add a route based on REQUEST_URI", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "request_uri", 0},
806 	{"route-qs", required_argument, 0, "add a route based on QUERY_STRING", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "query_string", 0},
807 	{"route-remote-addr", required_argument, 0, "add a route based on REMOTE_ADDR", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "remote_addr", 0},
808 	{"route-user-agent", required_argument, 0, "add a route based on HTTP_USER_AGENT", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "user_agent", 0},
809 	{"route-remote-user", required_argument, 0, "add a route based on REMOTE_USER", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "remote_user", 0},
810 	{"route-referer", required_argument, 0, "add a route based on HTTP_REFERER", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "referer", 0},
811 	{"route-label", required_argument, 0, "add a routing label (for use with goto)", uwsgi_opt_add_route, NULL, 0},
812 	{"route-if", required_argument, 0, "add a route based on condition", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "if", 0},
813 	{"route-if-not", required_argument, 0, "add a route based on condition (negate version)", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "if-not", 0},
814 	{"route-run", required_argument, 0, "always run the specified route action", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "run", 0},
815 
816 
817 
818 	{"final-route", required_argument, 0, "add a final route", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "path_info", 0},
819 	{"final-route-status", required_argument, 0, "add a final route for the specified status", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "status", 0},
820         {"final-route-host", required_argument, 0, "add a final route based on Host header", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "http_host", 0},
821         {"final-route-uri", required_argument, 0, "add a final route based on REQUEST_URI", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "request_uri", 0},
822         {"final-route-qs", required_argument, 0, "add a final route based on QUERY_STRING", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "query_string", 0},
823         {"final-route-remote-addr", required_argument, 0, "add a final route based on REMOTE_ADDR", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "remote_addr", 0},
824         {"final-route-user-agent", required_argument, 0, "add a final route based on HTTP_USER_AGENT", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "user_agent", 0},
825         {"final-route-remote-user", required_argument, 0, "add a final route based on REMOTE_USER", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "remote_user", 0},
826         {"final-route-referer", required_argument, 0, "add a final route based on HTTP_REFERER", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "referer", 0},
827         {"final-route-label", required_argument, 0, "add a final routing label (for use with goto)", uwsgi_opt_add_route, NULL, 0},
828         {"final-route-if", required_argument, 0, "add a final route based on condition", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "if", 0},
829         {"final-route-if-not", required_argument, 0, "add a final route based on condition (negate version)", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "if-not", 0},
830         {"final-route-run", required_argument, 0, "always run the specified final route action", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "run", 0},
831 
832 	{"error-route", required_argument, 0, "add an error route", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "path_info", 0},
833 	{"error-route-status", required_argument, 0, "add an error route for the specified status", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "status", 0},
834         {"error-route-host", required_argument, 0, "add an error route based on Host header", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "http_host", 0},
835         {"error-route-uri", required_argument, 0, "add an error route based on REQUEST_URI", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "request_uri", 0},
836         {"error-route-qs", required_argument, 0, "add an error route based on QUERY_STRING", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "query_string", 0},
837         {"error-route-remote-addr", required_argument, 0, "add an error route based on REMOTE_ADDR", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "remote_addr", 0},
838         {"error-route-user-agent", required_argument, 0, "add an error route based on HTTP_USER_AGENT", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "user_agent", 0},
839         {"error-route-remote-user", required_argument, 0, "add an error route based on REMOTE_USER", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "remote_user", 0},
840         {"error-route-referer", required_argument, 0, "add an error route based on HTTP_REFERER", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "referer", 0},
841         {"error-route-label", required_argument, 0, "add an error routing label (for use with goto)", uwsgi_opt_add_route, NULL, 0},
842         {"error-route-if", required_argument, 0, "add an error route based on condition", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "if", 0},
843         {"error-route-if-not", required_argument, 0, "add an error route based on condition (negate version)", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "if-not", 0},
844         {"error-route-run", required_argument, 0, "always run the specified error route action", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "run", 0},
845 
846 	{"response-route", required_argument, 0, "add a response route", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "path_info", 0},
847         {"response-route-status", required_argument, 0, "add a response route for the specified status", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "status", 0},
848         {"response-route-host", required_argument, 0, "add a response route based on Host header", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "http_host", 0},
849         {"response-route-uri", required_argument, 0, "add a response route based on REQUEST_URI", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "request_uri", 0},
850         {"response-route-qs", required_argument, 0, "add a response route based on QUERY_STRING", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "query_string", 0},
851         {"response-route-remote-addr", required_argument, 0, "add a response route based on REMOTE_ADDR", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "remote_addr", 0},
852         {"response-route-user-agent", required_argument, 0, "add a response route based on HTTP_USER_AGENT", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "user_agent", 0},
853         {"response-route-remote-user", required_argument, 0, "add a response route based on REMOTE_USER", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "remote_user", 0},
854         {"response-route-referer", required_argument, 0, "add a response route based on HTTP_REFERER", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "referer", 0},
855         {"response-route-label", required_argument, 0, "add a response routing label (for use with goto)", uwsgi_opt_add_route, NULL, 0},
856         {"response-route-if", required_argument, 0, "add a response route based on condition", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "if", 0},
857         {"response-route-if-not", required_argument, 0, "add a response route based on condition (negate version)", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "if-not", 0},
858         {"response-route-run", required_argument, 0, "always run the specified response route action", uwsgi_opt_add_route, "run", 0},
859 
860 	{"router-list", no_argument, 0, "list enabled routers", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.router_list, 0},
861 	{"routers-list", no_argument, 0, "list enabled routers", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.router_list, 0},
862 #endif
863 
864 
865 	{"error-page-403", required_argument, 0, "add an error page (html) for managed 403 response", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.error_page_403, 0},
866 	{"error-page-404", required_argument, 0, "add an error page (html) for managed 404 response", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.error_page_404, 0},
867 	{"error-page-500", required_argument, 0, "add an error page (html) for managed 500 response", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.error_page_500, 0},
868 
869 	{"websockets-ping-freq", required_argument, 0, "set the frequency (in seconds) of websockets automatic ping packets", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.websockets_ping_freq, 0},
870 	{"websocket-ping-freq", required_argument, 0, "set the frequency (in seconds) of websockets automatic ping packets", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.websockets_ping_freq, 0},
871 
872 	{"websockets-pong-tolerance", required_argument, 0, "set the tolerance (in seconds) of websockets ping/pong subsystem", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.websockets_pong_tolerance, 0},
873 	{"websocket-pong-tolerance", required_argument, 0, "set the tolerance (in seconds) of websockets ping/pong subsystem", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.websockets_pong_tolerance, 0},
874 
875 	{"websockets-max-size", required_argument, 0, "set the max allowed size of websocket messages (in Kbytes, default 1024)", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.websockets_max_size, 0},
876 	{"websocket-max-size", required_argument, 0, "set the max allowed size of websocket messages (in Kbytes, default 1024)", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.websockets_max_size, 0},
877 
878 	{"chunked-input-limit", required_argument, 0, "set the max size of a chunked input part (default 1MB, in bytes)", uwsgi_opt_set_64bit, &uwsgi.chunked_input_limit, 0},
879 	{"chunked-input-timeout", required_argument, 0, "set default timeout for chunked input", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.chunked_input_timeout, 0},
880 
881 	{"clock", required_argument, 0, "set a clock source", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.requested_clock, 0},
882 
883 	{"clock-list", no_argument, 0, "list enabled clocks", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.clock_list, 0},
884 	{"clocks-list", no_argument, 0, "list enabled clocks", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.clock_list, 0},
885 
886 	{"add-header", required_argument, 0, "automatically add HTTP headers to response", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.additional_headers, 0},
887 	{"rem-header", required_argument, 0, "automatically remove specified HTTP header from the response", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.remove_headers, 0},
888 	{"del-header", required_argument, 0, "automatically remove specified HTTP header from the response", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.remove_headers, 0},
889 	{"collect-header", required_argument, 0, "store the specified response header in a request var (syntax: header var)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.collect_headers, 0},
890 	{"response-header-collect", required_argument, 0, "store the specified response header in a request var (syntax: header var)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.collect_headers, 0},
891 
892 	{"pull-header", required_argument, 0, "store the specified response header in a request var and remove it from the response (syntax: header var)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.pull_headers, 0},
893 
894 	{"check-static", required_argument, 0, "check for static files in the specified directory", uwsgi_opt_check_static, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
895 	{"check-static-docroot", no_argument, 0, "check for static files in the requested DOCUMENT_ROOT", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.check_static_docroot, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
896 	{"static-check", required_argument, 0, "check for static files in the specified directory", uwsgi_opt_check_static, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
897 	{"static-map", required_argument, 0, "map mountpoint to static directory (or file)", uwsgi_opt_static_map, &uwsgi.static_maps, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
898 	{"static-map2", required_argument, 0, "like static-map but completely appending the requested resource to the docroot", uwsgi_opt_static_map, &uwsgi.static_maps2, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
899 	{"static-skip-ext", required_argument, 0, "skip specified extension from staticfile checks", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.static_skip_ext, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
900 	{"static-index", required_argument, 0, "search for specified file if a directory is requested", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.static_index, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
901 	{"static-safe", required_argument, 0, "skip security checks if the file is under the specified path", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.static_safe, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
902 	{"static-cache-paths", required_argument, 0, "put resolved paths in the uWSGI cache for the specified amount of seconds", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.use_static_cache_paths, UWSGI_OPT_MIME|UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
903 	{"static-cache-paths-name", required_argument, 0, "use the specified cache for static paths", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.static_cache_paths_name, UWSGI_OPT_MIME|UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
904 #ifdef __APPLE__
905 	{"mimefile", required_argument, 0, "set mime types file path (default /etc/apache2/mime.types)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.mime_file, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
906 	{"mime-file", required_argument, 0, "set mime types file path (default /etc/apache2/mime.types)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.mime_file, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
907 #else
908 	{"mimefile", required_argument, 0, "set mime types file path (default /etc/mime.types)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.mime_file, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
909 	{"mime-file", required_argument, 0, "set mime types file path (default /etc/mime.types)", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.mime_file, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
910 #endif
911 
912 	{"static-expires-type", required_argument, 0, "set the Expires header based on content type", uwsgi_opt_add_dyn_dict, &uwsgi.static_expires_type, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
913 	{"static-expires-type-mtime", required_argument, 0, "set the Expires header based on content type and file mtime", uwsgi_opt_add_dyn_dict, &uwsgi.static_expires_type_mtime, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
914 
915 #ifdef UWSGI_PCRE
916 	{"static-expires", required_argument, 0, "set the Expires header based on filename regexp", uwsgi_opt_add_regexp_dyn_dict, &uwsgi.static_expires, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
917 	{"static-expires-mtime", required_argument, 0, "set the Expires header based on filename regexp and file mtime", uwsgi_opt_add_regexp_dyn_dict, &uwsgi.static_expires_mtime, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
918 
919 	{"static-expires-uri", required_argument, 0, "set the Expires header based on REQUEST_URI regexp", uwsgi_opt_add_regexp_dyn_dict, &uwsgi.static_expires_uri, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
920 	{"static-expires-uri-mtime", required_argument, 0, "set the Expires header based on REQUEST_URI regexp and file mtime", uwsgi_opt_add_regexp_dyn_dict, &uwsgi.static_expires_uri_mtime, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
921 
922 	{"static-expires-path-info", required_argument, 0, "set the Expires header based on PATH_INFO regexp", uwsgi_opt_add_regexp_dyn_dict, &uwsgi.static_expires_path_info, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
923 	{"static-expires-path-info-mtime", required_argument, 0, "set the Expires header based on PATH_INFO regexp and file mtime", uwsgi_opt_add_regexp_dyn_dict, &uwsgi.static_expires_path_info_mtime, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
924 	{"static-gzip", required_argument, 0, "if the supplied regexp matches the static file translation it will search for a gzip version", uwsgi_opt_add_regexp_list, &uwsgi.static_gzip, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
925 #endif
926 	{"static-gzip-all", no_argument, 0, "check for a gzip version of all requested static files", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.static_gzip_all, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
927 	{"static-gzip-dir", required_argument, 0, "check for a gzip version of all requested static files in the specified dir/prefix", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.static_gzip_dir, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
928 	{"static-gzip-prefix", required_argument, 0, "check for a gzip version of all requested static files in the specified dir/prefix", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.static_gzip_dir, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
929 	{"static-gzip-ext", required_argument, 0, "check for a gzip version of all requested static files with the specified ext/suffix", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.static_gzip_ext, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
930 	{"static-gzip-suffix", required_argument, 0, "check for a gzip version of all requested static files with the specified ext/suffix", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.static_gzip_ext, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
931 
932 	{"honour-range", no_argument, 0, "enable support for the HTTP Range header", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.honour_range, 0},
933 
934 	{"offload-threads", required_argument, 0, "set the number of offload threads to spawn (per-worker, default 0)", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.offload_threads, 0},
935 	{"offload-thread", required_argument, 0, "set the number of offload threads to spawn (per-worker, default 0)", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.offload_threads, 0},
936 
937 	{"file-serve-mode", required_argument, 0, "set static file serving mode", uwsgi_opt_fileserve_mode, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
938 	{"fileserve-mode", required_argument, 0, "set static file serving mode", uwsgi_opt_fileserve_mode, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MIME},
939 
940 	{"disable-sendfile", no_argument, 0, "disable sendfile() and rely on boring read()/write()", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.disable_sendfile, 0},
941 
942 	{"check-cache", optional_argument, 0, "check for response data in the specified cache (empty for default cache)", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.use_check_cache, 0},
943 	{"close-on-exec", no_argument, 0, "set close-on-exec on connection sockets (could be required for spawning processes in requests)", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.close_on_exec, 0},
944 	{"close-on-exec2", no_argument, 0, "set close-on-exec on server sockets (could be required for spawning processes in requests)", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.close_on_exec2, 0},
945 	{"mode", required_argument, 0, "set uWSGI custom mode", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.mode, 0},
946 	{"env", required_argument, 0, "set environment variable", uwsgi_opt_set_env, NULL, 0},
947 	{"envdir", required_argument, 0, "load a daemontools compatible envdir", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.envdirs, 0},
948 	{"early-envdir", required_argument, 0, "load a daemontools compatible envdir ASAP", uwsgi_opt_envdir, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
949 	{"unenv", required_argument, 0, "unset environment variable", uwsgi_opt_unset_env, NULL, 0},
950 	{"vacuum", no_argument, 0, "try to remove all of the generated file/sockets", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.vacuum, 0},
951 	{"file-write", required_argument, 0, "write the specified content to the specified file (syntax: file=value) before privileges drop", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.file_write_list, 0},
952 #ifdef __linux__
953 	{"cgroup", required_argument, 0, "put the processes in the specified cgroup", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.cgroup, 0},
954 	{"cgroup-opt", required_argument, 0, "set value in specified cgroup option", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.cgroup_opt, 0},
955 	{"cgroup-dir-mode", required_argument, 0, "set permission for cgroup directory (default is 700)", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.cgroup_dir_mode, 0},
956 	{"namespace", required_argument, 0, "run in a new namespace under the specified rootfs", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.ns, 0},
957 	{"namespace-keep-mount", required_argument, 0, "keep the specified mountpoint in your namespace", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.ns_keep_mount, 0},
958 	{"ns", required_argument, 0, "run in a new namespace under the specified rootfs", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.ns, 0},
959 	{"namespace-net", required_argument, 0, "add network namespace", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.ns_net, 0},
960 	{"ns-net", required_argument, 0, "add network namespace", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.ns_net, 0},
961 #endif
962 	{"enable-proxy-protocol", no_argument, 0, "enable PROXY1 protocol support (only for http parsers)", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.enable_proxy_protocol, 0},
963 	{"reuse-port", no_argument, 0, "enable REUSE_PORT flag on socket (BSD only)", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.reuse_port, 0},
964 	{"tcp-fast-open", required_argument, 0, "enable TCP_FASTOPEN flag on TCP sockets with the specified qlen value", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.tcp_fast_open, 0},
965 	{"tcp-fastopen", required_argument, 0, "enable TCP_FASTOPEN flag on TCP sockets with the specified qlen value", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.tcp_fast_open, 0},
966 	{"tcp-fast-open-client", no_argument, 0, "use sendto(..., MSG_FASTOPEN, ...) instead of connect() if supported", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.tcp_fast_open_client, 0},
967 	{"tcp-fastopen-client", no_argument, 0, "use sendto(..., MSG_FASTOPEN, ...) instead of connect() if supported", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.tcp_fast_open_client, 0},
968 	{"zerg", required_argument, 0, "attach to a zerg server", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.zerg_node, 0},
969 	{"zerg-fallback", no_argument, 0, "fallback to normal sockets if the zerg server is not available", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.zerg_fallback, 0},
970 	{"zerg-server", required_argument, 0, "enable the zerg server on the specified UNIX socket", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.zerg_server, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
971 
972 	{"cron", required_argument, 0, "add a cron task", uwsgi_opt_add_cron, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
973 	{"cron2", required_argument, 0, "add a cron task (key=val syntax)", uwsgi_opt_add_cron2, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
974 	{"unique-cron", required_argument, 0, "add a unique cron task", uwsgi_opt_add_unique_cron, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
975 	{"cron-harakiri", required_argument, 0, "set the maximum time (in seconds) we wait for cron command to complete", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.cron_harakiri, 0},
976 #ifdef UWSGI_SSL
977 	{"legion-cron", required_argument, 0, "add a cron task runnable only when the instance is a lord of the specified legion", uwsgi_opt_add_legion_cron, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
978 	{"cron-legion", required_argument, 0, "add a cron task runnable only when the instance is a lord of the specified legion", uwsgi_opt_add_legion_cron, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
979 	{"unique-legion-cron", required_argument, 0, "add a unique cron task runnable only when the instance is a lord of the specified legion", uwsgi_opt_add_unique_legion_cron, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
980 	{"unique-cron-legion", required_argument, 0, "add a unique cron task runnable only when the instance is a lord of the specified legion", uwsgi_opt_add_unique_legion_cron, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
981 #endif
982 	{"loop", required_argument, 0, "select the uWSGI loop engine", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.loop, 0},
983 	{"loop-list", no_argument, 0, "list enabled loop engines", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.loop_list, 0},
984 	{"loops-list", no_argument, 0, "list enabled loop engines", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.loop_list, 0},
985 	{"worker-exec", required_argument, 0, "run the specified command as worker", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.worker_exec, 0},
986 	{"worker-exec2", required_argument, 0, "run the specified command as worker (after post_fork hook)", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.worker_exec2, 0},
987 	{"attach-daemon", required_argument, 0, "attach a command/daemon to the master process (the command has to not go in background)", uwsgi_opt_add_daemon, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
988 	{"attach-control-daemon", required_argument, 0, "attach a command/daemon to the master process (the command has to not go in background), when the daemon dies, the master dies too", uwsgi_opt_add_daemon, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
989 	{"smart-attach-daemon", required_argument, 0, "attach a command/daemon to the master process managed by a pidfile (the command has to daemonize)", uwsgi_opt_add_daemon, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
990 	{"smart-attach-daemon2", required_argument, 0, "attach a command/daemon to the master process managed by a pidfile (the command has to NOT daemonize)", uwsgi_opt_add_daemon, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
991 #ifdef UWSGI_SSL
992 	{"legion-attach-daemon", required_argument, 0, "same as --attach-daemon but daemon runs only on legion lord node", uwsgi_opt_add_daemon, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
993 	{"legion-smart-attach-daemon", required_argument, 0, "same as --smart-attach-daemon but daemon runs only on legion lord node", uwsgi_opt_add_daemon, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
994 	{"legion-smart-attach-daemon2", required_argument, 0, "same as --smart-attach-daemon2 but daemon runs only on legion lord node", uwsgi_opt_add_daemon, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
995 #endif
996 	{"daemons-honour-stdin", no_argument, 0, "do not change the stdin of external daemons to /dev/null", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.daemons_honour_stdin, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
997 	{"attach-daemon2", required_argument, 0, "attach-daemon keyval variant (supports smart modes too)", uwsgi_opt_add_daemon2, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_MASTER},
998 	{"plugins", required_argument, 0, "load uWSGI plugins", uwsgi_opt_load_plugin, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
999 	{"plugin", required_argument, 0, "load uWSGI plugins", uwsgi_opt_load_plugin, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
1000 	{"need-plugins", required_argument, 0, "load uWSGI plugins (exit on error)", uwsgi_opt_load_plugin, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
1001 	{"need-plugin", required_argument, 0, "load uWSGI plugins (exit on error)", uwsgi_opt_load_plugin, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
1002 	{"plugins-dir", required_argument, 0, "add a directory to uWSGI plugin search path", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.plugins_dir, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
1003 	{"plugin-dir", required_argument, 0, "add a directory to uWSGI plugin search path", uwsgi_opt_add_string_list, &uwsgi.plugins_dir, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
1004 	{"plugins-list", no_argument, 0, "list enabled plugins", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.plugins_list, 0},
1005 	{"plugin-list", no_argument, 0, "list enabled plugins", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.plugins_list, 0},
1006 	{"autoload", no_argument, 0, "try to automatically load plugins when unknown options are found", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.autoload, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
1007 	{"dlopen", required_argument, 0, "blindly load a shared library", uwsgi_opt_load_dl, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
1008 	{"allowed-modifiers", required_argument, 0, "comma separated list of allowed modifiers", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.allowed_modifiers, 0},
1009 	{"remap-modifier", required_argument, 0, "remap request modifier from one id to another", uwsgi_opt_set_str, &uwsgi.remap_modifier, 0},
1010 
1011 	{"dump-options", no_argument, 0, "dump the full list of available options", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.dump_options, 0},
1012 	{"show-config", no_argument, 0, "show the current config reformatted as ini", uwsgi_opt_true, &uwsgi.show_config, 0},
1013 	{"binary-append-data", required_argument, 0, "return the content of a resource to stdout for appending to a uwsgi binary (for data:// usage)", uwsgi_opt_binary_append_data, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
1014 	{"print", required_argument, 0, "simple print", uwsgi_opt_print, NULL, 0},
1015 	{"iprint", required_argument, 0, "simple print (immediate version)", uwsgi_opt_print, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
1016 	{"exit", optional_argument, 0, "force exit() of the instance", uwsgi_opt_exit, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
1017 	{"cflags", no_argument, 0, "report uWSGI CFLAGS (useful for building external plugins)", uwsgi_opt_cflags, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
1018 	{"dot-h", no_argument, 0, "dump the uwsgi.h used for building the core  (useful for building external plugins)", uwsgi_opt_dot_h, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
1019 	{"config-py", no_argument, 0, "dump the uwsgiconfig.py used for building the core  (useful for building external plugins)", uwsgi_opt_config_py, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
1020 	{"build-plugin", required_argument, 0, "build a uWSGI plugin for the current binary", uwsgi_opt_build_plugin, NULL, UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE},
1021 	{"version", no_argument, 0, "print uWSGI version", uwsgi_opt_print, UWSGI_VERSION, 0},
1022 	{"response-headers-limit", required_argument, 0, "set response header maximum size (default: 64k)", uwsgi_opt_set_int, &uwsgi.response_header_limit, 0},
1023 	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
1024 };
1025 
show_config(void)1026 void show_config(void) {
1027 	int i;
1028 	uwsgi_log("\n;uWSGI instance configuration\n[uwsgi]\n");
1029 	for (i = 0; i < uwsgi.exported_opts_cnt; i++) {
1030 		if (uwsgi.exported_opts[i]->value) {
1031 			uwsgi_log("%s = %s\n", uwsgi.exported_opts[i]->key, uwsgi.exported_opts[i]->value);
1032 		}
1033 		else {
1034 			uwsgi_log("%s = true\n", uwsgi.exported_opts[i]->key);
1035 		}
1036 	}
1037 	uwsgi_log(";end of configuration\n\n");
1038 
1039 }
1040 
config_magic_table_fill(char * filename,char ** magic_table)1041 void config_magic_table_fill(char *filename, char **magic_table) {
1042 
1043 	char *tmp = NULL;
1044 	char *fullname = filename;
1045 
1046 	magic_table['o'] = filename;
1047 
1048 	if (uwsgi_check_scheme(filename) || !strcmp(filename, "-")) {
1049 		return;
1050 	}
1051 
1052         char *section = uwsgi_get_last_char(filename, ':');
1053         if (section) {
1054                 *section = 0;
1055 		if (section == filename) {
1056 			goto reuse;
1057 		}
1058 	}
1059 
1060 
1061 	// we have a special case for symlinks
1062 	if (uwsgi_is_link(filename)) {
1063 		if (filename[0] != '/') {
1064 			fullname = uwsgi_concat3(uwsgi.cwd, "/", filename);
1065 		}
1066 	}
1067 	else {
1068 
1069 		fullname = uwsgi_expand_path(filename, strlen(filename), NULL);
1070 		if (!fullname) {
1071 			exit(1);
1072 		}
1073 		char *minimal_name = uwsgi_malloc(strlen(fullname) + 1);
1074 		memcpy(minimal_name, fullname, strlen(fullname));
1075 		minimal_name[strlen(fullname)] = 0;
1076 		free(fullname);
1077 		fullname = minimal_name;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	magic_table['b'] = uwsgi.binary_path;
1081 	magic_table['p'] = fullname;
1082 
1083 	// compute filename hash
1084 	uint32_t hash = djb33x_hash(magic_table['p'], strlen(magic_table['p']));
1085 	char *hex = uwsgi_str_to_hex((char *)&hash, 4);
1086 	magic_table['j'] = uwsgi_concat2n(hex, 8, "", 0);
1087 	free(hex);
1088 
1089 	struct stat st;
1090 	if (!lstat(fullname, &st)) {
1091 		magic_table['i'] = uwsgi_num2str(st.st_ino);
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	magic_table['s'] = uwsgi_get_last_char(fullname, '/') + 1;
1095 
1096 	magic_table['d'] = uwsgi_concat2n(magic_table['p'], magic_table['s'] - magic_table['p'], "", 0);
1097 	if (magic_table['d'][strlen(magic_table['d']) - 1] == '/') {
1098 		tmp = magic_table['d'] + (strlen(magic_table['d']) - 1);
1099 #ifdef UWSGI_DEBUG
1100 		uwsgi_log("tmp = %c\n", *tmp);
1101 #endif
1102 		*tmp = 0;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	// clear optional vars
1106 	magic_table['c'] = "";
1107 	magic_table['e'] = "";
1108 	magic_table['n'] = magic_table['s'];
1109 
1110 	magic_table['0'] = "";
1111 	magic_table['1'] = "";
1112 	magic_table['2'] = "";
1113 	magic_table['3'] = "";
1114 	magic_table['4'] = "";
1115 	magic_table['5'] = "";
1116 	magic_table['6'] = "";
1117 	magic_table['7'] = "";
1118 	magic_table['8'] = "";
1119 	magic_table['9'] = "";
1120 
1121 	if (uwsgi_get_last_char(magic_table['d'], '/')) {
1122 		magic_table['c'] = uwsgi_str(uwsgi_get_last_char(magic_table['d'], '/') + 1);
1123 		if (magic_table['c'][strlen(magic_table['c']) - 1] == '/') {
1124 			magic_table['c'][strlen(magic_table['c']) - 1] = 0;
1125 		}
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	int base = '0';
1129 	char *to_split = uwsgi_str(magic_table['d']);
1130 	char *p, *ctx = NULL;
1131 	uwsgi_foreach_token(to_split, "/", p, ctx) {
1132 		if (base <= '9') {
1133 			magic_table[base] = p;
1134 			base++;
1135 		}
1136 		else {
1137 			break;
1138 		}
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	if (tmp)
1142 		*tmp = '/';
1143 
1144 	if (uwsgi_get_last_char(magic_table['s'], '.'))
1145 		magic_table['e'] = uwsgi_get_last_char(magic_table['s'], '.') + 1;
1146 	if (uwsgi_get_last_char(magic_table['s'], '.'))
1147 		magic_table['n'] = uwsgi_concat2n(magic_table['s'], uwsgi_get_last_char(magic_table['s'], '.') - magic_table['s'], "", 0);
1148 
1149 reuse:
1150 	magic_table['x'] = "";
1151 	if (section) {
1152 		magic_table['x'] = section+1;
1153 		*section = ':';
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	// first round ?
1157 	if (!uwsgi.magic_table_first_round) {
1158 		magic_table['O'] = magic_table['o'];
1159                 magic_table['D'] = magic_table['d'];
1160                 magic_table['S'] = magic_table['s'];
1161                 magic_table['P'] = magic_table['p'];
1162                 magic_table['C'] = magic_table['c'];
1163                 magic_table['E'] = magic_table['e'];
1164                 magic_table['N'] = magic_table['n'];
1165                 magic_table['X'] = magic_table['x'];
1166                 magic_table['I'] = magic_table['i'];
1167                 magic_table['J'] = magic_table['j'];
1168 		uwsgi.magic_table_first_round = 1;
1169         }
1170 
1171 }
1172 
find_worker_id(pid_t pid)1173 int find_worker_id(pid_t pid) {
1174 	int i;
1175 	for (i = 1; i <= uwsgi.numproc; i++) {
1176 		if (uwsgi.workers[i].pid == pid)
1177 			return i;
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	return -1;
1181 }
1182 
1183 
warn_pipe()1184 void warn_pipe() {
1185 	struct wsgi_request *wsgi_req = current_wsgi_req();
1186 
1187 	if (uwsgi.threads < 2 && wsgi_req->uri_len > 0) {
1188 		uwsgi_log_verbose("SIGPIPE: writing to a closed pipe/socket/fd (probably the client disconnected) on request %.*s (ip %.*s) !!!\n", wsgi_req->uri_len, wsgi_req->uri, wsgi_req->remote_addr_len, wsgi_req->remote_addr);
1189 	}
1190 	else {
1191 		uwsgi_log_verbose("SIGPIPE: writing to a closed pipe/socket/fd (probably the client disconnected) !!!\n");
1192 	}
1193 }
1194 
1195 // in threading mode we need to use the cancel pthread subsystem
wait_for_threads()1196 void wait_for_threads() {
1197 	int i, ret;
1198 
1199 	// on some platform thread cancellation is REALLY flaky
1200 	if (uwsgi.no_threads_wait) return;
1201 
1202 	int sudden_death = 0;
1203 
1204 	pthread_mutex_lock(&uwsgi.six_feet_under_lock);
1205 	for (i = 1; i < uwsgi.threads; i++) {
1206 		if (!pthread_equal(uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].cores[i].thread_id, pthread_self())) {
1207 			if (pthread_cancel(uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].cores[i].thread_id)) {
1208 				uwsgi_error("pthread_cancel()\n");
1209 				sudden_death = 1;
1210 			}
1211 		}
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	if (sudden_death)
1215 		goto end;
1216 
1217 	// wait for thread termination
1218 	for (i = 1; i < uwsgi.threads; i++) {
1219 		if (!pthread_equal(uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].cores[i].thread_id, pthread_self())) {
1220 			ret = pthread_join(uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].cores[i].thread_id, NULL);
1221 			if (ret) {
1222 				uwsgi_log("pthread_join() = %d\n", ret);
1223 			}
1224 		}
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	// cancel inital thread last since after pthread_cancel() and
1228 	// pthread_join() is called on it, the whole process will appear to be
1229 	// a zombie. although it won't eliminate process zombie time, but it
1230 	// should minimize it.
1231 	if (!pthread_equal(uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].cores[0].thread_id, pthread_self())) {
1232 		if (pthread_cancel(uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].cores[0].thread_id)) {
1233 			uwsgi_error("pthread_cancel() on initial thread\n");
1234 			goto end;
1235 		}
1236 
1237 		ret = pthread_join(uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].cores[0].thread_id, NULL);
1238 		if (ret) {
1239 			uwsgi_log("pthread_join() = %d on initial thread\n", ret);
1240 		}
1241 	}
1242 
1243 end:
1244 
1245 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&uwsgi.six_feet_under_lock);
1246 }
1247 
1248 
gracefully_kill(int signum)1249 void gracefully_kill(int signum) {
1250 
1251 	uwsgi_log("Gracefully killing worker %d (pid: %d)...\n", uwsgi.mywid, uwsgi.mypid);
1252 	uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].manage_next_request = 0;
1253 	if (uwsgi.threads > 1) {
1254 		struct wsgi_request *wsgi_req = current_wsgi_req();
1255 		wait_for_threads();
1256 		if (!uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].cores[wsgi_req->async_id].in_request) {
1257 			if (uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].shutdown_sockets)
1258 				uwsgi_shutdown_all_sockets();
1259 			exit(UWSGI_RELOAD_CODE);
1260 		}
1261 		return;
1262 		// never here
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	// still not found a way to gracefully reload in async mode
1266 	if (uwsgi.async > 1) {
1267 		if (uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].shutdown_sockets)
1268 			uwsgi_shutdown_all_sockets();
1269 		exit(UWSGI_RELOAD_CODE);
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	if (!uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].cores[0].in_request) {
1273 		if (uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].shutdown_sockets)
1274 			uwsgi_shutdown_all_sockets();
1275 		exit(UWSGI_RELOAD_CODE);
1276 	}
1277 }
1278 
end_me(int signum)1279 void end_me(int signum) {
1280 	if (getpid() != masterpid && uwsgi.skip_atexit) {
1281 		_exit(UWSGI_END_CODE);
1282 		// never here
1283 	}
1284 	exit(UWSGI_END_CODE);
1285 }
1286 
simple_goodbye_cruel_world()1287 void simple_goodbye_cruel_world() {
1288 
1289 	if (uwsgi.threads > 1 && !uwsgi_instance_is_dying) {
1290 		wait_for_threads();
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].manage_next_request = 0;
1294 	uwsgi_log("...The work of process %d is done. Seeya!\n", getpid());
1295 	exit(0);
1296 }
1297 
goodbye_cruel_world()1298 void goodbye_cruel_world() {
1299 	uwsgi_curse(uwsgi.mywid, 0);
1300 
1301 	if (!uwsgi.gbcw_hook) {
1302 		simple_goodbye_cruel_world();
1303 	}
1304 	else {
1305 		uwsgi.gbcw_hook();
1306 	}
1307 }
1308 
1309 // brutally destroy
kill_them_all(int signum)1310 void kill_them_all(int signum) {
1311 
1312 	if (uwsgi_instance_is_dying) return;
1313 	uwsgi.status.brutally_destroying = 1;
1314 
1315 	// unsubscribe if needed
1316 	uwsgi_unsubscribe_all();
1317 
1318 	uwsgi_log("SIGINT/SIGTERM received...killing workers...\n");
1319 
1320 	int i;
1321 	for (i = 1; i <= uwsgi.numproc; i++) {
1322                 if (uwsgi.workers[i].pid > 0) {
1323                         uwsgi_curse(i, SIGINT);
1324                 }
1325         }
1326 	for (i = 0; i < uwsgi.mules_cnt; i++) {
1327 		if (uwsgi.mules[i].pid > 0) {
1328 			uwsgi_curse_mule(i, SIGINT);
1329 		}
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	uwsgi_destroy_processes();
1333 }
1334 
1335 // gracefully destroy
gracefully_kill_them_all(int signum)1336 void gracefully_kill_them_all(int signum) {
1337 
1338         if (uwsgi_instance_is_dying) return;
1339         uwsgi.status.gracefully_destroying = 1;
1340 
1341         // unsubscribe if needed
1342         uwsgi_unsubscribe_all();
1343 
1344         uwsgi_log_verbose("graceful shutdown triggered...\n");
1345 
1346         int i;
1347         for (i = 1; i <= uwsgi.numproc; i++) {
1348                 if (uwsgi.workers[i].pid > 0) {
1349 			if (uwsgi.shutdown_sockets)
1350 				uwsgi.workers[i].shutdown_sockets = 1;
1351                         uwsgi_curse(i, SIGHUP);
1352                 }
1353         }
1354         for (i = 0; i < uwsgi.mules_cnt; i++) {
1355                 if (uwsgi.mules[i].pid > 0) {
1356                         uwsgi_curse_mule(i, SIGHUP);
1357                 }
1358         }
1359 
1360         uwsgi_destroy_processes();
1361 }
1362 
1363 
1364 // graceful reload
grace_them_all(int signum)1365 void grace_them_all(int signum) {
1366 	if (uwsgi_instance_is_reloading || uwsgi_instance_is_dying)
1367 		return;
1368 
1369 	int i;
1370 
1371 	if (uwsgi.lazy) {
1372 		for (i = 1; i <= uwsgi.numproc; i++) {
1373 			if (uwsgi.workers[i].pid > 0) {
1374 				uwsgi_curse(i, SIGHUP);
1375 			}
1376 		}
1377 		return;
1378 	}
1379 
1380 
1381 	uwsgi.status.gracefully_reloading = 1;
1382 
1383 	uwsgi_destroy_processes();
1384 
1385 	uwsgi_log("...gracefully killing workers...\n");
1386 
1387 #ifdef UWSGI_SSL
1388 	uwsgi_legion_announce_death();
1389 #endif
1390 
1391 	if (uwsgi.unsubscribe_on_graceful_reload) {
1392 		uwsgi_unsubscribe_all();
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	for (i = 1; i <= uwsgi.numproc; i++) {
1396 		if (uwsgi.workers[i].pid > 0) {
1397 			uwsgi_curse(i, SIGHUP);
1398 		}
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	for (i = 0; i < uwsgi.mules_cnt; i++) {
1402 		if (uwsgi.mules[i].pid > 0) {
1403 			uwsgi_curse_mule(i, SIGHUP);
1404 		}
1405 	}
1406 }
1407 
uwsgi_nuclear_blast()1408 void uwsgi_nuclear_blast() {
1409 
1410 	// the Emperor (as an example) cannot nuke itself
1411 	if (uwsgi.disable_nuclear_blast) return;
1412 
1413 	if (!uwsgi.workers) {
1414 		reap_them_all(0);
1415 	}
1416 	else if (uwsgi.master_process) {
1417 		if (getpid() == uwsgi.workers[0].pid) {
1418 			reap_them_all(0);
1419 		}
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	exit(1);
1423 }
1424 
1425 // brutally reload
reap_them_all(int signum)1426 void reap_them_all(int signum) {
1427 
1428 	// avoid reace condition in lazy mode
1429 	if (uwsgi_instance_is_reloading)
1430 		return;
1431 
1432 	uwsgi.status.brutally_reloading = 1;
1433 
1434 	if (!uwsgi.workers) return;
1435 
1436 	uwsgi_destroy_processes();
1437 
1438 	uwsgi_log("...brutally killing workers...\n");
1439 
1440 #ifdef UWSGI_SSL
1441         uwsgi_legion_announce_death();
1442 #endif
1443 
1444 	// unsubscribe if needed
1445 	uwsgi_unsubscribe_all();
1446 
1447 	int i;
1448 	for (i = 1; i <= uwsgi.numproc; i++) {
1449 		if (uwsgi.workers[i].pid > 0)
1450 			uwsgi_curse(i, SIGTERM);
1451 	}
1452 	for (i = 0; i < uwsgi.mules_cnt; i++) {
1453 		if (uwsgi.mules[i].pid > 0) {
1454 			uwsgi_curse_mule(i, SIGTERM);
1455 		}
1456 	}
1457 }
1458 
harakiri()1459 void harakiri() {
1460 
1461 	uwsgi_log("\nF*CK !!! i must kill myself (pid: %d app_id: %d)...\n", uwsgi.mypid, uwsgi.wsgi_req->app_id);
1462 
1463 	if (!uwsgi.master_process) {
1464 		uwsgi_log("*** if you want your workers to be automatically respawned consider enabling the uWSGI master process ***\n");
1465 	}
1466 	exit(0);
1467 }
1468 
stats(int signum)1469 void stats(int signum) {
1470 	//fix this for better logging(this cause races)
1471 	struct uwsgi_app *ua = NULL;
1472 	int i, j;
1473 
1474 	if (uwsgi.mywid == 0) {
1475 		show_config();
1476 		uwsgi_log("\tworkers total requests: %lu\n", uwsgi.workers[0].requests);
1477 		uwsgi_log("-----------------\n");
1478 		for (j = 1; j <= uwsgi.numproc; j++) {
1479 			for (i = 0; i < uwsgi.workers[j].apps_cnt; i++) {
1480 				ua = &uwsgi.workers[j].apps[i];
1481 				if (ua) {
1482 					uwsgi_log("\tworker %d app %d [%.*s] requests: %lu exceptions: %lu\n", j, i, ua->mountpoint_len, ua->mountpoint, ua->requests, ua->exceptions);
1483 				}
1484 			}
1485 			uwsgi_log("-----------------\n");
1486 		}
1487 	}
1488 	else {
1489 		uwsgi_log("worker %d total requests: %lu\n", uwsgi.mywid, uwsgi.workers[0].requests);
1490 		for (i = 0; i < uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].apps_cnt; i++) {
1491 			ua = &uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].apps[i];
1492 			if (ua) {
1493 				uwsgi_log("\tapp %d [%.*s] requests: %lu exceptions: %lu\n", i, ua->mountpoint_len, ua->mountpoint, ua->requests, ua->exceptions);
1494 			}
1495 		}
1496 		uwsgi_log("-----------------\n");
1497 	}
1498 	uwsgi_log("\n");
1499 }
1500 
what_i_am_doing()1501 void what_i_am_doing() {
1502 
1503 	struct wsgi_request *wsgi_req;
1504 	int i;
1505 	char ctime_storage[26];
1506 
1507 	uwsgi_backtrace(uwsgi.backtrace_depth);
1508 
1509 	if (uwsgi.cores > 1) {
1510 		for (i = 0; i < uwsgi.cores; i++) {
1511 			wsgi_req = &uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].cores[i].req;
1512 			if (wsgi_req->uri_len > 0) {
1513 #if defined(__sun__) && !defined(__clang__)
1514 				ctime_r((const time_t *) &wsgi_req->start_of_request_in_sec, ctime_storage, 26);
1515 #else
1516 				ctime_r((const time_t *) &wsgi_req->start_of_request_in_sec, ctime_storage);
1517 #endif
1518 				if (uwsgi.harakiri_options.workers > 0 && uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].harakiri < uwsgi_now()) {
1519 					uwsgi_log("HARAKIRI: --- uWSGI worker %d core %d (pid: %d) WAS managing request %.*s since %.*s ---\n", (int) uwsgi.mywid, i, (int) uwsgi.mypid, wsgi_req->uri_len, wsgi_req->uri, 24, ctime_storage);
1520 				}
1521 				else {
1522 					uwsgi_log("SIGUSR2: --- uWSGI worker %d core %d (pid: %d) is managing request %.*s since %.*s ---\n", (int) uwsgi.mywid, i, (int) uwsgi.mypid, wsgi_req->uri_len, wsgi_req->uri, 24, ctime_storage);
1523 				}
1524 			}
1525 		}
1526 	}
1527 	else {
1528 		wsgi_req = &uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].cores[0].req;
1529 		if (wsgi_req->uri_len > 0) {
1530 #if defined(__sun__) && !defined(__clang__)
1531 			ctime_r((const time_t *) &wsgi_req->start_of_request_in_sec, ctime_storage, 26);
1532 #else
1533 			ctime_r((const time_t *) &wsgi_req->start_of_request_in_sec, ctime_storage);
1534 #endif
1535 			if (uwsgi.harakiri_options.workers > 0 && uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].harakiri < uwsgi_now()) {
1536 				uwsgi_log("HARAKIRI: --- uWSGI worker %d (pid: %d) WAS managing request %.*s since %.*s ---\n", (int) uwsgi.mywid, (int) uwsgi.mypid, wsgi_req->uri_len, wsgi_req->uri, 24, ctime_storage);
1537 			}
1538 			else {
1539 				uwsgi_log("SIGUSR2: --- uWSGI worker %d (pid: %d) is managing request %.*s since %.*s ---\n", (int) uwsgi.mywid, (int) uwsgi.mypid, wsgi_req->uri_len, wsgi_req->uri, 24, ctime_storage);
1540 			}
1541 		}
1542 		else if (uwsgi.harakiri_options.workers > 0 && uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].harakiri < uwsgi_now() && uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].sig) {
1543 			uwsgi_log("HARAKIRI: --- uWSGI worker %d (pid: %d) WAS handling signal %d ---\n", (int) uwsgi.mywid, (int) uwsgi.mypid, uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].signum);
1544 		}
1545 	}
1546 }
1547 
1548 
1549 
unconfigured_hook(struct wsgi_request * wsgi_req)1550 int unconfigured_hook(struct wsgi_request *wsgi_req) {
1551 	if (wsgi_req->uh->modifier1 == 0 && !uwsgi.no_default_app) {
1552 		if (uwsgi_apps_cnt > 0 && uwsgi.default_app > -1) {
1553 			struct uwsgi_app *ua = &uwsgi_apps[uwsgi.default_app];
1554 			if (uwsgi.p[ua->modifier1]->request != unconfigured_hook) {
1555 				wsgi_req->uh->modifier1 = ua->modifier1;
1556 				return uwsgi.p[ua->modifier1]->request(wsgi_req);
1557 			}
1558 		}
1559 	}
1560 	uwsgi_log("-- unavailable modifier requested: %d --\n", wsgi_req->uh->modifier1);
1561 	return -1;
1562 }
1563 
unconfigured_after_hook(struct wsgi_request * wsgi_req)1564 static void unconfigured_after_hook(struct wsgi_request *wsgi_req) {
1565 	return;
1566 }
1567 
1568 struct uwsgi_plugin unconfigured_plugin = {
1569 
1570 	.name = "unconfigured",
1571 	.request = unconfigured_hook,
1572 	.after_request = unconfigured_after_hook,
1573 };
1574 
uwsgi_exec_atexit(void)1575 void uwsgi_exec_atexit(void) {
1576 	if (getpid() == masterpid) {
1577 
1578 		uwsgi_hooks_run(uwsgi.hook_as_user_atexit, "atexit", 0);
1579 		// now run exit scripts needed by the user
1580 		struct uwsgi_string_list *usl;
1581 
1582 		uwsgi_foreach(usl, uwsgi.exec_as_user_atexit) {
1583 			uwsgi_log("running \"%s\" (as uid: %d gid: %d) ...\n", usl->value, (int) getuid(), (int) getgid());
1584 			int ret = uwsgi_run_command_and_wait(NULL, usl->value);
1585 			if (ret != 0) {
1586 				uwsgi_log("command \"%s\" exited with non-zero code: %d\n", usl->value, ret);
1587 			}
1588 		}
1589 
1590 		uwsgi_foreach(usl, uwsgi.call_as_user_atexit) {
1591                 	if (uwsgi_call_symbol(usl->value)) {
1592                         	uwsgi_log("unable to call function \"%s\"\n", usl->value);
1593                 	}
1594         	}
1595 	}
1596 }
1597 
vacuum(void)1598 static void vacuum(void) {
1599 
1600 	struct uwsgi_socket *uwsgi_sock = uwsgi.sockets;
1601 
1602 	if (uwsgi.restore_tc) {
1603 		if (getpid() == masterpid) {
1604 			if (tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &uwsgi.termios)) {
1605 				uwsgi_error("vacuum()/tcsetattr()");
1606 			}
1607 		}
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	if (uwsgi.vacuum) {
1611 		if (getpid() == masterpid) {
1612 			if (chdir(uwsgi.cwd)) {
1613 				uwsgi_error("chdir()");
1614 			}
1615 			if (uwsgi.pidfile && !uwsgi.uid) {
1616 				if (unlink(uwsgi.pidfile)) {
1617 					uwsgi_error("unlink()");
1618 				}
1619 				else {
1620 					uwsgi_log("VACUUM: pidfile removed.\n");
1621 				}
1622 			}
1623 			if (uwsgi.pidfile2) {
1624 				if (unlink(uwsgi.pidfile2)) {
1625 					uwsgi_error("unlink()");
1626 				}
1627 				else {
1628 					uwsgi_log("VACUUM: pidfile2 removed.\n");
1629 				}
1630 			}
1631 			if (uwsgi.safe_pidfile && !uwsgi.uid) {
1632 				if (unlink(uwsgi.safe_pidfile)) {
1633 					uwsgi_error("unlink()");
1634 				}
1635 				else {
1636 					uwsgi_log("VACUUM: safe pidfile removed.\n");
1637 				}
1638 			}
1639 			if (uwsgi.safe_pidfile2) {
1640 				if (unlink(uwsgi.safe_pidfile2)) {
1641 					uwsgi_error("unlink()");
1642 				}
1643 				else {
1644 					uwsgi_log("VACUUM: safe pidfile2 removed.\n");
1645 				}
1646 			}
1647 			if (uwsgi.chdir) {
1648 				if (chdir(uwsgi.chdir)) {
1649 					uwsgi_error("chdir()");
1650 				}
1651 			}
1652 			while (uwsgi_sock) {
1653 				if (uwsgi_sock->family == AF_UNIX && uwsgi_sock->name[0] != '@') {
1654 					struct stat st;
1655 					if (!stat(uwsgi_sock->name, &st)) {
1656 						if (st.st_ino != uwsgi_sock->inode) {
1657 							uwsgi_log("VACUUM WARNING: unix socket %s changed inode. Skip removal\n", uwsgi_sock->name);
1658 							goto next;
1659 						}
1660 					}
1661 					if (unlink(uwsgi_sock->name)) {
1662 						uwsgi_error("unlink()");
1663 					}
1664 					else {
1665 						uwsgi_log("VACUUM: unix socket %s removed.\n", uwsgi_sock->name);
1666 					}
1667 				}
1668 next:
1669 				uwsgi_sock = uwsgi_sock->next;
1670 			}
1671 			if (uwsgi.stats) {
1672 				// is a unix socket ?
1673 				if (!strchr(uwsgi.stats, ':') && uwsgi.stats[0] != '@') {
1674 					if (unlink(uwsgi.stats)) {
1675                                                 uwsgi_error("unlink()");
1676                                         }
1677                                         else {
1678                                                 uwsgi_log("VACUUM: unix socket %s (stats) removed.\n", uwsgi.stats);
1679                                         }
1680 				}
1681 			}
1682 		}
1683 	}
1684 }
1685 
signal_pidfile(int sig,char * filename)1686 int signal_pidfile(int sig, char *filename) {
1687 
1688 	int ret = 0;
1689 	size_t size = 0;
1690 
1691 	char *buffer = uwsgi_open_and_read(filename, &size, 1, NULL);
1692 
1693 	if (size > 0) {
1694 		if (kill((pid_t) atoi(buffer), sig)) {
1695 			uwsgi_error("signal_pidfile()/kill()");
1696 			ret = -1;
1697 		}
1698 	}
1699 	else {
1700 		uwsgi_log("error: invalid pidfile\n");
1701 		ret = -1;
1702 	}
1703 	free(buffer);
1704 	return ret;
1705 }
1706 
uwsgi_command_signal(char * opt)1707 /*static*/ void uwsgi_command_signal(char *opt) {
1708 
1709 	int tmp_signal;
1710 	char *colon = strchr(opt, ',');
1711 	if (!colon) {
1712 		uwsgi_log("invalid syntax for signal, must be addr,signal\n");
1713 		exit(1);
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	colon[0] = 0;
1717 	tmp_signal = atoi(colon + 1);
1718 
1719 	if (tmp_signal < 0 || tmp_signal > 255) {
1720 		uwsgi_log("invalid signal number\n");
1721 		exit(3);
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	uint8_t uwsgi_signal = tmp_signal;
1725 	int ret = uwsgi_remote_signal_send(opt, uwsgi_signal);
1726 
1727 	if (ret < 0) {
1728 		uwsgi_log("unable to deliver signal %d to node %s\n", uwsgi_signal, opt);
1729 		exit(1);
1730 	}
1731 
1732 	if (ret == 0) {
1733 		uwsgi_log("node %s rejected signal %d\n", opt, uwsgi_signal);
1734 		exit(2);
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	uwsgi_log("signal %d delivered to node %s\n", uwsgi_signal, opt);
1738 	exit(0);
1739 }
1740 
fixup_argv_and_environ(int argc,char ** argv,char ** environ,char ** envp)1741 static void fixup_argv_and_environ(int argc, char **argv, char **environ, char **envp) {
1742 
1743 	uwsgi.orig_argv = argv;
1744 	uwsgi.argv = argv;
1745 	uwsgi.argc = argc;
1746 	uwsgi.environ = UWSGI_ENVIRON;
1747 
1748 	// avoid messing with fake environ
1749 	if (envp && *environ != *envp) return;
1750 
1751 
1752 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun__)
1753 
1754 	int i;
1755 	int env_count = 0;
1756 
1757 	uwsgi.argv = uwsgi_malloc(sizeof(char *) * (argc + 1));
1758 
1759 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1760 		if (i == 0 || argv[0] + uwsgi.max_procname + 1 == argv[i]) {
1761 			uwsgi.max_procname += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
1762 		}
1763 		uwsgi.argv[i] = strdup(argv[i]);
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	// required by execve
1767 	uwsgi.argv[i] = NULL;
1768 
1769 	uwsgi.max_procname++;
1770 
1771 	for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++) {
1772 		// useless
1773 		//if ((environ[0] + uwsgi.max_procname + 1) == environ[i]) {
1774 		uwsgi.max_procname += strlen(environ[i]) + 1;
1775 		//}
1776 		env_count++;
1777 	}
1778 
1779 	uwsgi.environ = uwsgi_malloc(sizeof(char *) * (env_count+1));
1780 	for (i = 0; i < env_count; i++) {
1781 		uwsgi.environ[i] = strdup(environ[i]);
1782 #ifdef UWSGI_DEBUG
1783 		uwsgi_log("ENVIRON: %s\n", uwsgi.environ[i]);
1784 #endif
1785 		environ[i] = uwsgi.environ[i];
1786 	}
1787 	uwsgi.environ[env_count] = NULL;
1788 
1789 #ifdef UWSGI_DEBUG
1790 	uwsgi_log("max space for custom process name = %d\n", uwsgi.max_procname);
1791 #endif
1792 	//environ = uwsgi.environ;
1793 
1794 #endif
1795 }
1796 
1797 
uwsgi_plugins_atexit(void)1798 void uwsgi_plugins_atexit(void) {
1799 
1800 	int j;
1801 
1802 	if (!uwsgi.workers)
1803 		return;
1804 
1805 	// the master cannot run atexit handlers...
1806 	if (uwsgi.master_process && uwsgi.workers[0].pid == getpid())
1807 		return;
1808 
1809 	for (j = 0; j < uwsgi.gp_cnt; j++) {
1810 		if (uwsgi.gp[j]->atexit) {
1811 			uwsgi.gp[j]->atexit();
1812 		}
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
1816 		if (uwsgi.p[j]->atexit) {
1817 			uwsgi.p[j]->atexit();
1818 		}
1819 	}
1820 
1821 }
1822 
uwsgi_backtrace(int depth)1823 void uwsgi_backtrace(int depth) {
1824 
1825 #if defined(__GLIBC__) || (defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(NO_EXECINFO)) || defined(UWSGI_HAS_EXECINFO)
1826 
1827 #include <execinfo.h>
1828 
1829 	void **btrace = uwsgi_malloc(sizeof(void *) * depth);
1830 	size_t bt_size, i;
1831 	char **bt_strings;
1832 
1833 	bt_size = backtrace(btrace, depth);
1834 
1835 	bt_strings = backtrace_symbols(btrace, bt_size);
1836 
1837 	struct uwsgi_buffer *ub = uwsgi_buffer_new(uwsgi.page_size);
1838 	uwsgi_buffer_append(ub, "*** backtrace of ",17);
1839 	uwsgi_buffer_num64(ub, (int64_t) getpid());
1840 	uwsgi_buffer_append(ub, " ***\n", 5);
1841 	for (i = 0; i < bt_size; i++) {
1842 		uwsgi_buffer_append(ub, bt_strings[i], strlen(bt_strings[i]));
1843 		uwsgi_buffer_append(ub, "\n", 1);
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	free(btrace);
1847 
1848 	uwsgi_buffer_append(ub, "*** end of backtrace ***\n", 25);
1849 
1850 	uwsgi_log("%.*s", ub->pos, ub->buf);
1851 
1852 	struct uwsgi_string_list *usl = uwsgi.alarm_segfault;
1853 	while(usl) {
1854 		uwsgi_alarm_trigger(usl->value, ub->buf, ub->pos);
1855 		usl = usl->next;
1856 	}
1857 
1858 	uwsgi_buffer_destroy(ub);
1859 #endif
1860 
1861 }
1862 
uwsgi_segfault(int signum)1863 void uwsgi_segfault(int signum) {
1864 
1865 	uwsgi_log("!!! uWSGI process %d got Segmentation Fault !!!\n", (int) getpid());
1866 	uwsgi_backtrace(uwsgi.backtrace_depth);
1867 
1868 	if (uwsgi.use_abort) abort();
1869 
1870 	// restore default handler to generate core
1871 	signal(signum, SIG_DFL);
1872 	kill(getpid(), signum);
1873 
1874 	// never here...
1875 	exit(1);
1876 }
1877 
uwsgi_fpe(int signum)1878 void uwsgi_fpe(int signum) {
1879 
1880 	uwsgi_log("!!! uWSGI process %d got Floating Point Exception !!!\n", (int) getpid());
1881 	uwsgi_backtrace(uwsgi.backtrace_depth);
1882 
1883 	if (uwsgi.use_abort) abort();
1884 
1885 	// restore default handler to generate core
1886 	signal(signum, SIG_DFL);
1887 	kill(getpid(), signum);
1888 
1889 	// never here...
1890 	exit(1);
1891 }
1892 
uwsgi_flush_logs()1893 void uwsgi_flush_logs() {
1894 
1895 	struct pollfd pfd;
1896 
1897 	if (!uwsgi.master_process)
1898 		return;
1899 	if (!uwsgi.log_master)
1900 		return;
1901 
1902 	if (uwsgi.workers) {
1903 		if (uwsgi.workers[0].pid == getpid()) {
1904 			goto check;
1905 		}
1906 	}
1907 
1908 
1909 	if (uwsgi.mywid == 0)
1910 		goto check;
1911 
1912 	return;
1913 
1914 check:
1915 	// this buffer could not be initialized !!!
1916 	if (uwsgi.log_master) {
1917 		uwsgi.log_master_buf = uwsgi_malloc(uwsgi.log_master_bufsize);
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	// check for data in logpipe
1921 	pfd.events = POLLIN;
1922 	pfd.fd = uwsgi.shared->worker_log_pipe[0];
1923 	if (pfd.fd == -1)
1924 		pfd.fd = 2;
1925 
1926 	while (poll(&pfd, 1, 0) > 0) {
1927 		if (uwsgi_master_log()) {
1928 			break;
1929 		}
1930 	}
1931 }
1932 
plugins_list(void)1933 static void plugins_list(void) {
1934 	int i;
1935 	uwsgi_log("\n*** uWSGI loaded generic plugins ***\n");
1936 	for (i = 0; i < uwsgi.gp_cnt; i++) {
1937 		uwsgi_log("%s\n", uwsgi.gp[i]->name);
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	uwsgi_log("\n*** uWSGI loaded request plugins ***\n");
1941 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1942 		if (uwsgi.p[i] == &unconfigured_plugin)
1943 			continue;
1944 		uwsgi_log("%d: %s\n", i, uwsgi.p[i]->name);
1945 	}
1946 
1947 	uwsgi_log("--- end of plugins list ---\n\n");
1948 }
1949 
loggers_list(void)1950 static void loggers_list(void) {
1951 	struct uwsgi_logger *ul = uwsgi.loggers;
1952 	uwsgi_log("\n*** uWSGI loaded loggers ***\n");
1953 	while (ul) {
1954 		uwsgi_log("%s\n", ul->name);
1955 		ul = ul->next;
1956 	}
1957 	uwsgi_log("--- end of loggers list ---\n\n");
1958 }
1959 
cheaper_algo_list(void)1960 static void cheaper_algo_list(void) {
1961 	struct uwsgi_cheaper_algo *uca = uwsgi.cheaper_algos;
1962 	uwsgi_log("\n*** uWSGI loaded cheaper algorithms ***\n");
1963 	while (uca) {
1964 		uwsgi_log("%s\n", uca->name);
1965 		uca = uca->next;
1966 	}
1967 	uwsgi_log("--- end of cheaper algorithms list ---\n\n");
1968 }
1969 
1970 #ifdef UWSGI_ROUTING
router_list(void)1971 static void router_list(void) {
1972 	struct uwsgi_router *ur = uwsgi.routers;
1973 	uwsgi_log("\n*** uWSGI loaded routers ***\n");
1974 	while (ur) {
1975 		uwsgi_log("%s\n", ur->name);
1976 		ur = ur->next;
1977 	}
1978 	uwsgi_log("--- end of routers list ---\n\n");
1979 }
1980 #endif
1981 
loop_list(void)1982 static void loop_list(void) {
1983 	struct uwsgi_loop *loop = uwsgi.loops;
1984 	uwsgi_log("\n*** uWSGI loaded loop engines ***\n");
1985 	while (loop) {
1986 		uwsgi_log("%s\n", loop->name);
1987 		loop = loop->next;
1988 	}
1989 	uwsgi_log("--- end of loop engines list ---\n\n");
1990 }
1991 
imperial_monitor_list(void)1992 static void imperial_monitor_list(void) {
1993 	struct uwsgi_imperial_monitor *uim = uwsgi.emperor_monitors;
1994 	uwsgi_log("\n*** uWSGI loaded imperial monitors ***\n");
1995 	while (uim) {
1996 		uwsgi_log("%s\n", uim->scheme);
1997 		uim = uim->next;
1998 	}
1999 	uwsgi_log("--- end of imperial monitors list ---\n\n");
2000 }
2001 
clocks_list(void)2002 static void clocks_list(void) {
2003 	struct uwsgi_clock *clocks = uwsgi.clocks;
2004 	uwsgi_log("\n*** uWSGI loaded clocks ***\n");
2005 	while (clocks) {
2006 		uwsgi_log("%s\n", clocks->name);
2007 		clocks = clocks->next;
2008 	}
2009 	uwsgi_log("--- end of clocks list ---\n\n");
2010 }
2011 
alarms_list(void)2012 static void alarms_list(void) {
2013 	struct uwsgi_alarm *alarms = uwsgi.alarms;
2014 	uwsgi_log("\n*** uWSGI loaded alarms ***\n");
2015 	while (alarms) {
2016 		uwsgi_log("%s\n", alarms->name);
2017 		alarms = alarms->next;
2018 	}
2019 	uwsgi_log("--- end of alarms list ---\n\n");
2020 }
2021 
uwsgi_unix_seconds()2022 static time_t uwsgi_unix_seconds() {
2023 	return time(NULL);
2024 }
2025 
uwsgi_unix_microseconds()2026 static uint64_t uwsgi_unix_microseconds() {
2027 	struct timeval tv;
2028 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2029 	return ((uint64_t) tv.tv_sec * 1000000) + tv.tv_usec;
2030 }
2031 
2032 static struct uwsgi_clock uwsgi_unix_clock = {
2033 	.name = "unix",
2034 	.seconds = uwsgi_unix_seconds,
2035 	.microseconds = uwsgi_unix_microseconds,
2036 };
2037 
uwsgi_init_random()2038 void uwsgi_init_random() {
2039         srand((unsigned int) (uwsgi.start_tv.tv_usec * uwsgi.start_tv.tv_sec));
2040 }
2041 
2042 #ifdef UWSGI_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY
uwsgi_init(int argc,char * argv[],char * envp[])2043 int uwsgi_init(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]) {
2044 #else
2045 int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]) {
2046 #endif
2047 	uwsgi_setup(argc, argv, envp);
2048 	return uwsgi_run();
2049 }
2050 
2051 static char *uwsgi_at_file_read(char *filename) {
2052 	size_t size = 0;
2053 	char *buffer = uwsgi_open_and_read(filename, &size, 1, NULL);
2054 	if (size > 1) {
2055 		if (buffer[size-2] == '\n' || buffer[size-2] == '\r') {
2056 			buffer[size-2] = 0;
2057 		}
2058 	}
2059 	return buffer;
2060 }
2061 
2062 void uwsgi_setup(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]) {
2063 	int i;
2064 
2065 	struct utsname uuts;
2066 
2067 	// signal mask is inherited, and sme process manager could make a real mess...
2068 	sigset_t smask;
2069         sigfillset(&smask);
2070         if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &smask, NULL)) {
2071                 uwsgi_error("sigprocmask()");
2072         }
2073 
2074 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
2075 	signal(SIGSEGV, uwsgi_segfault);
2076 	signal(SIGFPE, uwsgi_fpe);
2077 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
2078 	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
2079 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
2080 
2081 	//initialize masterpid with a default value
2082 	masterpid = getpid();
2083 
2084 	memset(&uwsgi, 0, sizeof(struct uwsgi_server));
2085 	uwsgi_proto_hooks_setup();
2086 	uwsgi.cwd = uwsgi_get_cwd();
2087 
2088 	init_magic_table(uwsgi.magic_table);
2089 
2090 	// initialize schemes
2091 	uwsgi_setup_schemes();
2092 
2093 	// initialize the clock
2094 	uwsgi_register_clock(&uwsgi_unix_clock);
2095 	uwsgi_set_clock("unix");
2096 
2097 	// fallback config
2098 	atexit(uwsgi_fallback_config);
2099 	// manage/flush logs
2100 	atexit(uwsgi_flush_logs);
2101 	// clear sockets, pidfiles...
2102 	atexit(vacuum);
2103 	// call user scripts
2104 	atexit(uwsgi_exec_atexit);
2105 #ifdef UWSGI_SSL
2106 	// call legions death hooks
2107 	atexit(uwsgi_legion_atexit);
2108 #endif
2109 
2110 	// allocate main shared memory
2111 	uwsgi.shared = (struct uwsgi_shared *) uwsgi_calloc_shared(sizeof(struct uwsgi_shared));
2112 
2113 	// initialize request plugin to void
2114 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
2115 		uwsgi.p[i] = &unconfigured_plugin;
2116 	}
2117 
2118 	// set default values
2119 	uwsgi_init_default();
2120 
2121 	// detect cpu cores
2122 #if defined(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
2123 	uwsgi.cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
2124 #elif defined(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF)
2125 	uwsgi.cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
2126 #endif
2127 	// set default logit hook
2128 	uwsgi.logit = uwsgi_logit_simple;
2129 
2130 #ifdef UWSGI_BLACKLIST
2131 	if (!uwsgi_file_to_string_list(UWSGI_BLACKLIST, &uwsgi.blacklist)) {
2132 		uwsgi_log("you cannot run this build of uWSGI without a blacklist file\n");
2133 		exit(1);
2134 	}
2135 #endif
2136 
2137 #ifdef UWSGI_WHITELIST
2138 	if (!uwsgi_file_to_string_list(UWSGI_WHITELIST, &uwsgi.whitelist)) {
2139 		uwsgi_log("you cannot run this build of uWSGI without a whitelist file\n");
2140 		exit(1);
2141 	}
2142 #endif
2143 
2144 	// get startup time
2145 	gettimeofday(&uwsgi.start_tv, NULL);
2146 
2147 	// initialize random engine
2148 	uwsgi_init_random();
2149 
2150 	setlinebuf(stdout);
2151 
2152 	uwsgi.rl.rlim_cur = 0;
2153 	uwsgi.rl.rlim_max = 0;
2154 
2155 	// are we under systemd ?
2156 	char *notify_socket = getenv("NOTIFY_SOCKET");
2157 	if (notify_socket) {
2158 		uwsgi_systemd_init(notify_socket);
2159 	}
2160 
2161 	uwsgi_notify("initializing uWSGI");
2162 
2163 	// check if we are under the Emperor
2164 	uwsgi_check_emperor();
2165 
2166 	char *screen_env = getenv("TERM");
2167 	if (screen_env) {
2168 		if (!strcmp(screen_env, "screen")) {
2169 			uwsgi.screen_session = getenv("STY");
2170 		}
2171 	}
2172 
2173 
2174 	// count/set the current reload status
2175 	uwsgi_setup_reload();
2176 
2177 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
2178 	SYSTEM_INFO si;
2179 	GetSystemInfo(&si);
2180 	uwsgi.page_size = si.dwPageSize;
2181 #else
2182 	uwsgi.page_size = getpagesize();
2183 #endif
2184 	uwsgi.binary_path = uwsgi_get_binary_path(argv[0]);
2185 
2186 	if(uwsgi.response_header_limit == 0)
2187 		uwsgi.response_header_limit = UMAX16;
2188 
2189 	// ok we can now safely play with argv and environ
2190 	fixup_argv_and_environ(argc, argv, UWSGI_ENVIRON, envp);
2191 
2192 	if (gethostname(uwsgi.hostname, 255)) {
2193 		uwsgi_error("gethostname()");
2194 	}
2195 	uwsgi.hostname_len = strlen(uwsgi.hostname);
2196 
2197 #ifdef UWSGI_ROUTING
2198 	uwsgi_register_embedded_routers();
2199 #endif
2200 
2201 	// call here to allows plugin to override hooks
2202 	uwsgi_register_base_hooks();
2203 	uwsgi_register_logchunks();
2204 	uwsgi_log_encoders_register_embedded();
2205 
2206 	// register base metrics (so plugins can override them)
2207 	uwsgi_metrics_collectors_setup();
2208 
2209 	//initialize embedded plugins
2210 	UWSGI_LOAD_EMBEDDED_PLUGINS
2211 		// now a bit of magic, if the executable basename contains a 'uwsgi_' string,
2212 		// try to automatically load a plugin
2213 #ifdef UWSGI_DEBUG
2214 		uwsgi_log("executable name: %s\n", uwsgi.binary_path);
2215 #endif
2216 	uwsgi_autoload_plugins_by_name(argv[0]);
2217 
2218 
2219 	// build the options structure
2220 	build_options();
2221 
2222 	// set a couple of 'static' magic vars
2223 	uwsgi.magic_table['v'] = uwsgi.cwd;
2224 	uwsgi.magic_table['h'] = uwsgi.hostname;
2225 	uwsgi.magic_table['t'] = uwsgi_64bit2str(uwsgi_now());
2226 	uwsgi.magic_table['T'] = uwsgi_64bit2str(uwsgi_micros());
2227 	uwsgi.magic_table['V'] = UWSGI_VERSION;
2228 	uwsgi.magic_table['k'] = uwsgi_num2str(uwsgi.cpus);
2229 	uwsgi.magic_table['['] = "\033";
2230 	uwsgi.magic_table['u'] = uwsgi_num2str((int)getuid());
2231 	struct passwd *pw = getpwuid(getuid());
2232 	uwsgi.magic_table['U'] = pw ? pw->pw_name : uwsgi.magic_table['u'];
2233 	uwsgi.magic_table['g'] = uwsgi_num2str((int)getgid());
2234 	struct group *gr = getgrgid(getgid());
2235 	uwsgi.magic_table['G'] = gr ? gr->gr_name : uwsgi.magic_table['g'];
2236 
2237 	// you can embed a ini file in the uWSGi binary with default options
2238 #ifdef UWSGI_EMBED_CONFIG
2239 	uwsgi_ini_config("", uwsgi.magic_table);
2240 	// rebuild options if a custom ini is set
2241 	build_options();
2242 #endif
2243 	//parse environ
2244 	parse_sys_envs(UWSGI_ENVIRON);
2245 
2246 	// parse commandline options
2247 	uwsgi_commandline_config();
2248 
2249 	// second pass: ENVs
2250 	uwsgi_apply_config_pass('$', (char *(*)(char *)) getenv);
2251 
2252 	// third pass: FILEs
2253 	uwsgi_apply_config_pass('@', uwsgi_at_file_read);
2254 
2255 	// last pass: REFERENCEs
2256 	uwsgi_apply_config_pass('%', uwsgi_manage_placeholder);
2257 
2258 	// ok, the options dictionary is available, lets manage it
2259 	uwsgi_configure();
2260 
2261 	// fixup cwd
2262 	if (uwsgi.force_cwd) uwsgi.cwd = uwsgi.force_cwd;
2263 
2264 	// run "asap" hooks
2265 	uwsgi_hooks_run(uwsgi.hook_asap, "asap", 1);
2266         struct uwsgi_string_list *usl = NULL;
2267         uwsgi_foreach(usl, uwsgi.mount_asap) {
2268         	uwsgi_log("mounting \"%s\" (asap)...\n", usl->value);
2269                 if (uwsgi_mount_hook(usl->value)) exit(1);
2270 	}
2271         uwsgi_foreach(usl, uwsgi.umount_asap) {
2272         	uwsgi_log("un-mounting \"%s\" (asap)...\n", usl->value);
2273                 if (uwsgi_umount_hook(usl->value)) exit(1);
2274 	}
2275         uwsgi_foreach(usl, uwsgi.exec_asap) {
2276         	uwsgi_log("running \"%s\" (asap)...\n", usl->value);
2277                 int ret = uwsgi_run_command_and_wait(NULL, usl->value);
2278                 if (ret != 0) {
2279                 	uwsgi_log("command \"%s\" exited with non-zero code: %d\n", usl->value, ret);
2280                         exit(1);
2281                 }
2282 	}
2283         uwsgi_foreach(usl, uwsgi.call_asap) {
2284         	if (uwsgi_call_symbol(usl->value)) {
2285                 	uwsgi_log("unable to call function \"%s\"\n", usl->value);
2286                         exit(1);
2287                 }
2288 	}
2289 
2290 	// manage envdirs ASAP
2291 	uwsgi_envdirs(uwsgi.envdirs);
2292 
2293 	// --get management
2294 	struct uwsgi_string_list *get_list = uwsgi.get_list;
2295 	while(get_list) {
2296 		char *v = uwsgi_get_exported_opt(get_list->value);
2297 		if (v) {
2298 			fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", v);
2299 		}
2300 		get_list = get_list->next;
2301 	}
2302 
2303 	if (uwsgi.get_list) {
2304 		exit(0);
2305 	}
2306 
2307 
2308 	// initial log setup (files and daemonization)
2309 	uwsgi_setup_log();
2310 
2311 #ifndef __CYGWIN__
2312 	// enable never-swap mode
2313 	if (uwsgi.never_swap) {
2314 		if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE)) {
2315 			uwsgi_error("mlockall()");
2316 		}
2317 	}
2318 #endif
2319 
2320 	if (uwsgi.flock2)
2321 		uwsgi_opt_flock(NULL, uwsgi.flock2, NULL);
2322 
2323 	if (uwsgi.flock_wait2)
2324 		uwsgi_opt_flock(NULL, uwsgi.flock_wait2, NULL);
2325 
2326 	// setup master logging
2327 	if (uwsgi.log_master && !uwsgi.daemonize2)
2328 		uwsgi_setup_log_master();
2329 
2330 	// setup offload engines
2331 	uwsgi_offload_engines_register_all();
2332 
2333 	// setup main loops
2334 	uwsgi_register_loop("simple", simple_loop);
2335 	uwsgi_register_loop("async", async_loop);
2336 
2337 	// setup cheaper algos
2338 	uwsgi_register_cheaper_algo("spare", uwsgi_cheaper_algo_spare);
2339 	uwsgi_register_cheaper_algo("backlog", uwsgi_cheaper_algo_backlog);
2340 	uwsgi_register_cheaper_algo("manual", uwsgi_cheaper_algo_manual);
2341 
2342 	// setup imperial monitors
2343 	uwsgi_register_imperial_monitor("dir", uwsgi_imperial_monitor_directory_init, uwsgi_imperial_monitor_directory);
2344 	uwsgi_register_imperial_monitor("glob", uwsgi_imperial_monitor_glob_init, uwsgi_imperial_monitor_glob);
2345 
2346 	// setup stats pushers
2347 	uwsgi_stats_pusher_setup();
2348 
2349 	// register embedded alarms
2350 	uwsgi_register_embedded_alarms();
2351 
2352 	/* uWSGI IS CONFIGURED !!! */
2353 
2354 	if (uwsgi.dump_options) {
2355 		struct option *lopt = uwsgi.long_options;
2356 		while (lopt && lopt->name) {
2357 			fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", lopt->name);
2358 			lopt++;
2359 		}
2360 		exit(0);
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	if (uwsgi.show_config)
2364 		show_config();
2365 
2366 	if (uwsgi.plugins_list)
2367 		plugins_list();
2368 
2369 	if (uwsgi.loggers_list)
2370 		loggers_list();
2371 
2372 	if (uwsgi.cheaper_algo_list)
2373 		cheaper_algo_list();
2374 
2375 
2376 #ifdef UWSGI_ROUTING
2377 	if (uwsgi.router_list)
2378 		router_list();
2379 #endif
2380 
2381 
2382 	if (uwsgi.loop_list)
2383 		loop_list();
2384 
2385 	if (uwsgi.imperial_monitor_list)
2386 		imperial_monitor_list();
2387 
2388 	if (uwsgi.clock_list)
2389 		clocks_list();
2390 
2391 	if (uwsgi.alarms_list)
2392 		alarms_list();
2393 
2394 	// set the clock
2395 	if (uwsgi.requested_clock)
2396 		uwsgi_set_clock(uwsgi.requested_clock);
2397 
2398 	if (uwsgi.binary_path == uwsgi.argv[0]) {
2399 		uwsgi.binary_path = uwsgi_str(uwsgi.argv[0]);
2400 	}
2401 
2402 	uwsgi_log_initial("*** Starting uWSGI %s (%dbit) on [%.*s] ***\n", UWSGI_VERSION, (int) (sizeof(void *)) * 8, 24, ctime((const time_t *) &uwsgi.start_tv.tv_sec));
2403 
2404 #ifdef UWSGI_DEBUG
2405 	uwsgi_log("***\n*** You are running a DEBUG version of uWSGI, please disable debug in your build profile and recompile it ***\n***\n");
2406 #endif
2407 
2408 	uwsgi_log_initial("compiled with version: %s on %s\n", __VERSION__, UWSGI_BUILD_DATE);
2409 
2410 #ifdef __sun__
2411 	if (uname(&uuts) < 0) {
2412 #else
2413 	if (uname(&uuts)) {
2414 #endif
2415 		uwsgi_error("uname()");
2416 	}
2417 	else {
2418 		uwsgi_log_initial("os: %s-%s %s\n", uuts.sysname, uuts.release, uuts.version);
2419 		uwsgi_log_initial("nodename: %s\n", uuts.nodename);
2420 		uwsgi_log_initial("machine: %s\n", uuts.machine);
2421 	}
2422 
2423 	uwsgi_log_initial("clock source: %s\n", uwsgi.clock->name);
2424 #ifdef UWSGI_PCRE
2425 	if (uwsgi.pcre_jit) {
2426 		uwsgi_log_initial("pcre jit enabled\n");
2427 	}
2428 	else {
2429 		uwsgi_log_initial("pcre jit disabled\n");
2430 	}
2431 #endif
2432 
2433 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
2434 	uwsgi_log_initial("*** big endian arch detected ***\n");
2435 #endif
2436 
2437 	uwsgi_log_initial("detected number of CPU cores: %d\n", uwsgi.cpus);
2438 
2439 
2440 	uwsgi_log_initial("current working directory: %s\n", uwsgi.cwd);
2441 
2442 	if (uwsgi.screen_session) {
2443 		uwsgi_log("*** running under screen session %s ***\n", uwsgi.screen_session);
2444 	}
2445 
2446 	if (uwsgi.pidfile && !uwsgi.is_a_reload) {
2447 		uwsgi_write_pidfile(uwsgi.pidfile);
2448 	}
2449 
2450 	uwsgi_log_initial("detected binary path: %s\n", uwsgi.binary_path);
2451 
2452 	if (uwsgi.is_a_reload) {
2453 		struct rlimit rl;
2454 		if (!getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl)) {
2455 			uwsgi.max_fd = rl.rlim_cur;
2456 		}
2457 	}
2458 
2459 #ifdef UWSGI_ROUTING
2460 	uwsgi_routing_dump();
2461 #else
2462 	uwsgi_log("!!! no internal routing support, rebuild with pcre support !!!\n");
2463 #endif
2464 
2465 	// initialize shared sockets
2466 	uwsgi_setup_shared_sockets();
2467 
2468 #ifdef __linux__
2469 	if (uwsgi.setns_preopen) {
2470 		uwsgi_setns_preopen();
2471 	}
2472 	// eventually join a linux namespace
2473 	if (uwsgi.setns) {
2474 		uwsgi_setns(uwsgi.setns);
2475 	}
2476 #endif
2477 
2478 	// start the Emperor if needed
2479 	if (uwsgi.early_emperor && uwsgi.emperor) {
2480 		uwsgi_emperor_start();
2481 	}
2482 
2483 	if (!uwsgi.reloads) {
2484 		uwsgi_hooks_run(uwsgi.hook_pre_jail, "pre-jail", 1);
2485 		struct uwsgi_string_list *usl = NULL;
2486 		uwsgi_foreach(usl, uwsgi.mount_pre_jail) {
2487                                 uwsgi_log("mounting \"%s\" (pre-jail)...\n", usl->value);
2488                                 if (uwsgi_mount_hook(usl->value)) {
2489                                         exit(1);
2490                                 }
2491                         }
2492 
2493                         uwsgi_foreach(usl, uwsgi.umount_pre_jail) {
2494                                 uwsgi_log("un-mounting \"%s\" (pre-jail)...\n", usl->value);
2495                                 if (uwsgi_umount_hook(usl->value)) {
2496                                         exit(1);
2497                                 }
2498                         }
2499 		// run the pre-jail scripts
2500 		uwsgi_foreach(usl, uwsgi.exec_pre_jail) {
2501 			uwsgi_log("running \"%s\" (pre-jail)...\n", usl->value);
2502 			int ret = uwsgi_run_command_and_wait(NULL, usl->value);
2503 			if (ret != 0) {
2504 				uwsgi_log("command \"%s\" exited with non-zero code: %d\n", usl->value, ret);
2505 				exit(1);
2506 			}
2507 		}
2508 
2509 		uwsgi_foreach(usl, uwsgi.call_pre_jail) {
2510 			if (uwsgi_call_symbol(usl->value)) {
2511 				uwsgi_log("unable to call function \"%s\"\n", usl->value);
2512 				exit(1);
2513 			}
2514 		}
2515 	}
2516 
2517 	// we could now patch the binary
2518 	if (uwsgi.privileged_binary_patch) {
2519 		uwsgi.argv[0] = uwsgi.privileged_binary_patch;
2520 		execvp(uwsgi.privileged_binary_patch, uwsgi.argv);
2521 		uwsgi_error("execvp()");
2522 		exit(1);
2523 	}
2524 
2525 	if (uwsgi.privileged_binary_patch_arg) {
2526 		uwsgi_exec_command_with_args(uwsgi.privileged_binary_patch_arg);
2527 	}
2528 
2529 
2530 	// call jail systems
2531 	for (i = 0; i < uwsgi.gp_cnt; i++) {
2532 		if (uwsgi.gp[i]->jail) {
2533 			uwsgi.gp[i]->jail(uwsgi_start, uwsgi.argv);
2534 		}
2535 	}
2536 
2537 	// TODO pluginize basic Linux namespace support
2538 #if defined(__linux__) && !defined(__ia64__)
2539 	if (uwsgi.ns) {
2540 		linux_namespace_start((void *) uwsgi.argv);
2541 		// never here
2542 	}
2543 	else {
2544 #endif
2545 		uwsgi_start((void *) uwsgi.argv);
2546 #if defined(__linux__) && !defined(__ia64__)
2547 	}
2548 #endif
2549 
2550 	if (uwsgi.safe_pidfile && !uwsgi.is_a_reload) {
2551 		uwsgi_write_pidfile_explicit(uwsgi.safe_pidfile, masterpid);
2552 	}
2553 }
2554 
2555 
2556 int uwsgi_start(void *v_argv) {
2557 
2558 	int i, j;
2559 
2560 #ifdef __linux__
2561 	uwsgi_set_cgroup();
2562 
2563 #if !defined(__ia64__)
2564 	if (uwsgi.ns) {
2565 		linux_namespace_jail();
2566 	}
2567 #endif
2568 #endif
2569 
2570 	uwsgi_hooks_run(uwsgi.hook_in_jail, "in-jail", 1);
2571 
2572 	struct uwsgi_string_list *usl;
2573 
2574 	uwsgi_foreach(usl, uwsgi.mount_in_jail) {
2575                                 uwsgi_log("mounting \"%s\" (in-jail)...\n", usl->value);
2576                                 if (uwsgi_mount_hook(usl->value)) {
2577                                         exit(1);
2578                                 }
2579                         }
2580 
2581                         uwsgi_foreach(usl, uwsgi.umount_in_jail) {
2582                                 uwsgi_log("un-mounting \"%s\" (in-jail)...\n", usl->value);
2583                                 if (uwsgi_umount_hook(usl->value)) {
2584                                         exit(1);
2585                                 }
2586                         }
2587 
2588 	uwsgi_foreach(usl, uwsgi.exec_in_jail) {
2589                 uwsgi_log("running \"%s\" (in-jail)...\n", usl->value);
2590                 int ret = uwsgi_run_command_and_wait(NULL, usl->value);
2591                 if (ret != 0) {
2592                         uwsgi_log("command \"%s\" exited with non-zero code: %d\n", usl->value, ret);
2593                         exit(1);
2594                 }
2595         }
2596 
2597         uwsgi_foreach(usl, uwsgi.call_in_jail) {
2598                 if (uwsgi_call_symbol(usl->value)) {
2599                         uwsgi_log("unable to call function \"%s\"\n", usl->value);
2600 			exit(1);
2601                 }
2602         }
2603 
2604 
2605 	uwsgi_file_write_do(uwsgi.file_write_list);
2606 
2607 	if (!uwsgi.master_as_root && !uwsgi.chown_socket && !uwsgi.drop_after_init && !uwsgi.drop_after_apps) {
2608 		uwsgi_as_root();
2609 	}
2610 
2611 	// wait for socket
2612 	uwsgi_foreach(usl, uwsgi.wait_for_socket) {
2613 		if (uwsgi_wait_for_socket(usl->value)) exit(1);
2614 	}
2615 
2616 	if (uwsgi.logto2) {
2617 		if (!uwsgi.is_a_reload || uwsgi.log_reopen) {
2618 			logto(uwsgi.logto2);
2619 		}
2620 	}
2621 
2622 	if (uwsgi.chdir) {
2623 		uwsgi_log("chdir() to %s\n", uwsgi.chdir);
2624 		if (chdir(uwsgi.chdir)) {
2625 			uwsgi_error("chdir()");
2626 			exit(1);
2627 		}
2628 	}
2629 
2630 	if (uwsgi.pidfile2 && !uwsgi.is_a_reload) {
2631 		uwsgi_write_pidfile(uwsgi.pidfile2);
2632 	}
2633 
2634 	if (!uwsgi.master_process && !uwsgi.command_mode) {
2635 		uwsgi_log_initial("*** WARNING: you are running uWSGI without its master process manager ***\n");
2636 	}
2637 
2638 #ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
2639 	if (uwsgi.rl_nproc.rlim_max > 0) {
2640 		uwsgi.rl_nproc.rlim_cur = uwsgi.rl_nproc.rlim_max;
2641 		uwsgi_log_initial("limiting number of processes to %d...\n", (int) uwsgi.rl_nproc.rlim_max);
2642 		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC, &uwsgi.rl_nproc)) {
2643 			uwsgi_error("setrlimit()");
2644 		}
2645 	}
2646 
2647 	if (!getrlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC, &uwsgi.rl_nproc)) {
2648 		if (uwsgi.rl_nproc.rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) {
2649 			uwsgi_log_initial("your processes number limit is %d\n", (int) uwsgi.rl_nproc.rlim_cur);
2650 			if ((int) uwsgi.rl_nproc.rlim_cur < uwsgi.numproc + uwsgi.master_process) {
2651 				uwsgi.numproc = uwsgi.rl_nproc.rlim_cur - 1;
2652 				uwsgi_log_initial("!!! number of workers adjusted to %d due to system limits !!!\n", uwsgi.numproc);
2653 			}
2654 		}
2655 	}
2656 #endif
2657 #ifndef __OpenBSD__
2658 
2659 	if (uwsgi.rl.rlim_max > 0) {
2660 		uwsgi.rl.rlim_cur = uwsgi.rl.rlim_max;
2661 		uwsgi_log_initial("limiting address space of processes...\n");
2662 		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &uwsgi.rl)) {
2663 			uwsgi_error("setrlimit()");
2664 		}
2665 	}
2666 	if (uwsgi.prio != 0) {
2667 #ifdef __HAIKU__
2668 		if (set_thread_priority(find_thread(NULL), uwsgi.prio) == B_BAD_THREAD_ID) {
2669 			uwsgi_error("set_thread_priority()");
2670 #else
2671 		if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, uwsgi.prio)) {
2672 			uwsgi_error("setpriority()");
2673 #endif
2674 
2675 		}
2676 		else {
2677 			uwsgi_log_initial("scheduler priority set to %d\n", uwsgi.prio);
2678 		}
2679 	}
2680 	if (!getrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &uwsgi.rl)) {
2681 		//check for overflow
2682 		if (uwsgi.rl.rlim_max != (rlim_t) RLIM_INFINITY) {
2683 			uwsgi_log_initial("your process address space limit is %lld bytes (%lld MB)\n", (long long) uwsgi.rl.rlim_max, (long long) uwsgi.rl.rlim_max / 1024 / 1024);
2684 		}
2685 	}
2686 #endif
2687 
2688 	uwsgi_log_initial("your memory page size is %d bytes\n", uwsgi.page_size);
2689 
2690 	// automatically fix options
2691 	sanitize_args();
2692 
2693 
2694 	if (uwsgi.requested_max_fd) {
2695 		uwsgi.rl.rlim_cur = uwsgi.requested_max_fd;
2696 		uwsgi.rl.rlim_max = uwsgi.requested_max_fd;
2697 		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &uwsgi.rl)) {
2698 			uwsgi_error("setrlimit()");
2699 		}
2700 	}
2701 
2702 	if (!getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &uwsgi.rl)) {
2703 		uwsgi.max_fd = uwsgi.rl.rlim_cur;
2704 		uwsgi_log_initial("detected max file descriptor number: %lu\n", (unsigned long) uwsgi.max_fd);
2705 	}
2706 
2707 	// start the Emperor if needed
2708 	if (!uwsgi.early_emperor && uwsgi.emperor) {
2709 		uwsgi_emperor_start();
2710 	}
2711 
2712 	// end of generic initialization
2713 
2714 
2715 	// build mime.types dictionary
2716 	if (uwsgi.build_mime_dict) {
2717 		if (!uwsgi.mime_file)
2718 #ifdef __APPLE__
2719 			uwsgi_string_new_list(&uwsgi.mime_file, "/etc/apache2/mime.types");
2720 #else
2721 			uwsgi_string_new_list(&uwsgi.mime_file, "/etc/mime.types");
2722 #endif
2723 		struct uwsgi_string_list *umd = uwsgi.mime_file;
2724 		while (umd) {
2725 			if (!access(umd->value, R_OK)) {
2726 				uwsgi_build_mime_dict(umd->value);
2727 			}
2728 			else {
2729 				uwsgi_log("!!! no %s file found !!!\n", umd->value);
2730 			}
2731 			umd = umd->next;
2732 		}
2733 	}
2734 
2735 	if (uwsgi.async > 1) {
2736 		if ((unsigned long) uwsgi.max_fd < (unsigned long) uwsgi.async) {
2737 			uwsgi_log_initial("- your current max open files limit is %lu, this is lower than requested async cores !!! -\n", (unsigned long) uwsgi.max_fd);
2738 			uwsgi.rl.rlim_cur = uwsgi.async;
2739 			uwsgi.rl.rlim_max = uwsgi.async;
2740 			if (!setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &uwsgi.rl)) {
2741 				uwsgi_log("max open files limit raised to %lu\n", (unsigned long) uwsgi.rl.rlim_cur);
2742 				uwsgi.async = uwsgi.rl.rlim_cur;
2743 				uwsgi.max_fd = uwsgi.rl.rlim_cur;
2744 			}
2745 			else {
2746 				uwsgi.async = (int) uwsgi.max_fd;
2747 			}
2748 		}
2749 		uwsgi_log_initial("- async cores set to %d - fd table size: %d\n", uwsgi.async, (int) uwsgi.max_fd);
2750 	}
2751 
2752 #ifdef UWSGI_DEBUG
2753 	uwsgi_log("cores allocated...\n");
2754 #endif
2755 
2756 	if (uwsgi.vhost) {
2757 		uwsgi_log_initial("VirtualHosting mode enabled.\n");
2758 	}
2759 
2760 	// setup locking
2761 	uwsgi_setup_locking();
2762 	if (uwsgi.use_thunder_lock) {
2763 		uwsgi_log_initial("thunder lock: enabled\n");
2764 	}
2765 	else {
2766 		uwsgi_log_initial("thunder lock: disabled (you can enable it with --thunder-lock)\n");
2767 	}
2768 
2769 	// allocate rpc structures
2770         uwsgi_rpc_init();
2771 
2772 	// initialize sharedareas
2773 	uwsgi_sharedareas_init();
2774 
2775 	uwsgi.snmp_lock = uwsgi_lock_init("snmp");
2776 
2777 	// setup queue
2778 	if (uwsgi.queue_size > 0) {
2779 		uwsgi_init_queue();
2780 	}
2781 
2782 	uwsgi_cache_create_all();
2783 
2784 	if (uwsgi.use_check_cache) {
2785 		uwsgi.check_cache = uwsgi_cache_by_name(uwsgi.use_check_cache);
2786 		if (!uwsgi.check_cache) {
2787 			uwsgi_log("unable to find cache \"%s\"\n", uwsgi.use_check_cache);
2788 			exit(1);
2789 		}
2790 	}
2791 
2792 	if (uwsgi.use_static_cache_paths) {
2793 		if (uwsgi.static_cache_paths_name) {
2794 			uwsgi.static_cache_paths = uwsgi_cache_by_name(uwsgi.static_cache_paths_name);
2795 			if (!uwsgi.static_cache_paths) {
2796 				uwsgi_log("unable to find cache \"%s\"\n", uwsgi.static_cache_paths_name);
2797 				exit(1);
2798 			}
2799 		}
2800 		else {
2801 			if (!uwsgi.caches) {
2802                 		uwsgi_log("caching of static paths requires uWSGI caching !!!\n");
2803                 		exit(1);
2804 			}
2805 			uwsgi.static_cache_paths = uwsgi.caches;
2806 		}
2807         }
2808 
2809         // initialize the alarm subsystem
2810         uwsgi_alarms_init();
2811 
2812 	// initialize the exception handlers
2813 	uwsgi_exception_setup_handlers();
2814 
2815 	// initialize socket protocols (do it after caching !!!)
2816 	uwsgi_protocols_register();
2817 
2818 	/* plugin initialization */
2819 	for (i = 0; i < uwsgi.gp_cnt; i++) {
2820 		if (uwsgi.gp[i]->init) {
2821 			uwsgi.gp[i]->init();
2822 		}
2823 	}
2824 
2825 	if (!uwsgi.no_server) {
2826 
2827 		// systemd/upstart/zerg socket activation
2828 		if (!uwsgi.is_a_reload) {
2829 			uwsgi_setup_systemd();
2830 			uwsgi_setup_upstart();
2831 			uwsgi_setup_zerg();
2832 			uwsgi_setup_emperor();
2833 		}
2834 
2835 
2836 		//check for inherited sockets
2837 		if (uwsgi.is_a_reload) {
2838 			uwsgi_setup_inherited_sockets();
2839 		}
2840 
2841 
2842 		//now bind all the unbound sockets
2843 		uwsgi_bind_sockets();
2844 
2845 		if (!uwsgi.master_as_root && !uwsgi.drop_after_init && !uwsgi.drop_after_apps) {
2846 			uwsgi_as_root();
2847 		}
2848 
2849 		// put listening socket in non-blocking state and set the protocol
2850 		uwsgi_set_sockets_protocols();
2851 
2852 	}
2853 
2854 
2855 	// initialize request plugin only if workers or master are available
2856 	if (uwsgi.sockets || uwsgi.master_process || uwsgi.no_server || uwsgi.command_mode || uwsgi.loop) {
2857 		for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
2858 			if (uwsgi.p[i]->init) {
2859 				uwsgi.p[i]->init();
2860 			}
2861 		}
2862 	}
2863 
2864 	if (!uwsgi.master_as_root && !uwsgi.drop_after_apps) {
2865 		uwsgi_as_root();
2866 	}
2867 
2868 
2869 	/* gp/plugin initialization */
2870 	for (i = 0; i < uwsgi.gp_cnt; i++) {
2871 		if (uwsgi.gp[i]->post_init) {
2872 			uwsgi.gp[i]->post_init();
2873 		}
2874 	}
2875 
2876 	// again check for workers/sockets...
2877 	if (uwsgi.sockets || uwsgi.master_process || uwsgi.no_server || uwsgi.command_mode || uwsgi.loop) {
2878 		for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
2879 			if (uwsgi.p[i]->post_init) {
2880 				uwsgi.p[i]->post_init();
2881 			}
2882 		}
2883 	}
2884 
2885 	uwsgi.current_wsgi_req = simple_current_wsgi_req;
2886 
2887 
2888 	if (uwsgi.has_threads) {
2889 		if (uwsgi.threads > 1)
2890 			uwsgi.current_wsgi_req = threaded_current_wsgi_req;
2891 		(void) pthread_attr_init(&uwsgi.threads_attr);
2892 		if (uwsgi.threads_stacksize) {
2893 			if (pthread_attr_setstacksize(&uwsgi.threads_attr, uwsgi.threads_stacksize * 1024) == 0) {
2894 				uwsgi_log("threads stack size set to %luk\n", (unsigned long) uwsgi.threads_stacksize);
2895 			}
2896 			else {
2897 				uwsgi_log("!!! unable to set requested threads stacksize !!!\n");
2898 			}
2899 		}
2900 
2901 		pthread_mutex_init(&uwsgi.lock_static, NULL);
2902 
2903 		// again check for workers/sockets...
2904 		if (uwsgi.sockets || uwsgi.master_process || uwsgi.no_server || uwsgi.command_mode || uwsgi.loop) {
2905 			for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
2906 				if (uwsgi.p[i]->enable_threads)
2907 					uwsgi.p[i]->enable_threads();
2908 			}
2909 		}
2910 	}
2911 
2912 	// users of the --loop option should know what they are doing... really...
2913 #ifndef UWSGI_DEBUG
2914 	if (uwsgi.loop)
2915 		goto unsafe;
2916 #endif
2917 
2918 	if (!uwsgi.sockets &&
2919 		!ushared->gateways_cnt &&
2920 		!uwsgi.no_server &&
2921 		!uwsgi.udp_socket &&
2922 		!uwsgi.emperor &&
2923 		!uwsgi.command_mode &&
2924 		!uwsgi.daemons_cnt &&
2925 		!uwsgi.crons &&
2926 		!uwsgi.spoolers &&
2927 		!uwsgi.emperor_proxy
2928 #ifdef __linux__
2929 		&& !uwsgi.setns_socket
2930 #endif
2931 #ifdef UWSGI_SSL
2932 && !uwsgi.legions
2933 #endif
2934 		) {
2935 		uwsgi_log("The -s/--socket option is missing and stdin is not a socket.\n");
2936 		exit(1);
2937 	}
2938 	else if (!uwsgi.sockets && ushared->gateways_cnt && !uwsgi.no_server && !uwsgi.master_process) {
2939 		// here we will have a zombie... sorry
2940 		uwsgi_log("...you should enable the master process... really...\n");
2941 		if (uwsgi.force_gateway) {
2942 			struct uwsgi_gateway *ug = &ushared->gateways[0];
2943 			ug->loop(0, ug->data);
2944 			// when we are here the gateway is dead :(
2945 		}
2946 		exit(0);
2947 	}
2948 
2949 	if (!uwsgi.sockets)
2950 		uwsgi.numproc = 0;
2951 
2952 	if (uwsgi.command_mode) {
2953 		uwsgi.sockets = NULL;
2954 		uwsgi.numproc = 1;
2955 		// hack to destroy the instance after command exit
2956 		uwsgi.status.brutally_destroying = 1;
2957 	}
2958 
2959 #ifndef UWSGI_DEBUG
2960 unsafe:
2961 #endif
2962 
2963 #ifdef UWSGI_DEBUG
2964 	struct uwsgi_socket *uwsgi_sock = uwsgi.sockets;
2965 	int so_bufsize;
2966 	socklen_t so_bufsize_len;
2967 	while (uwsgi_sock) {
2968 		so_bufsize_len = sizeof(int);
2969 		if (getsockopt(uwsgi_sock->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &so_bufsize, &so_bufsize_len)) {
2970 			uwsgi_error("getsockopt()");
2971 		}
2972 		else {
2973 			uwsgi_debug("uwsgi socket %d SO_RCVBUF size: %d\n", i, so_bufsize);
2974 		}
2975 
2976 		so_bufsize_len = sizeof(int);
2977 		if (getsockopt(uwsgi_sock->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &so_bufsize, &so_bufsize_len)) {
2978 			uwsgi_error("getsockopt()");
2979 		}
2980 		else {
2981 			uwsgi_debug("uwsgi socket %d SO_SNDBUF size: %d\n", i, so_bufsize);
2982 		}
2983 		uwsgi_sock = uwsgi_sock->next;
2984 	}
2985 #endif
2986 
2987 
2988 #ifndef UNBIT
2989 	if (uwsgi.sockets)
2990 		uwsgi_log("your server socket listen backlog is limited to %d connections\n", uwsgi.listen_queue);
2991 #endif
2992 
2993 	uwsgi_log("your mercy for graceful operations on workers is %d seconds\n", uwsgi.worker_reload_mercy);
2994 
2995 	if (uwsgi.crons) {
2996 		struct uwsgi_cron *ucron = uwsgi.crons;
2997 		while (ucron) {
2998 #ifdef UWSGI_SSL
2999 			if (ucron->legion) {
3000 				uwsgi_log("[uwsgi-cron] command \"%s\" registered as cron task for legion \"%s\"\n", ucron->command, ucron->legion);
3001 				ucron = ucron->next;
3002 				continue;
3003 			}
3004 #endif
3005 			uwsgi_log("[uwsgi-cron] command \"%s\" registered as cron task\n", ucron->command);
3006 			ucron = ucron->next;
3007 		}
3008 	}
3009 
3010 
3011 	// initialize post buffering values
3012 	if (uwsgi.post_buffering > 0)
3013 		uwsgi_setup_post_buffering();
3014 
3015 	// initialize workers/master shared memory segments
3016 	uwsgi_setup_workers();
3017 
3018 	// create signal pipes if master is enabled
3019 	if (uwsgi.master_process) {
3020 		for (i = 1; i <= uwsgi.numproc; i++) {
3021 			create_signal_pipe(uwsgi.workers[i].signal_pipe);
3022 		}
3023 	}
3024 
3025 	// set masterpid
3026 	uwsgi.mypid = getpid();
3027 	masterpid = uwsgi.mypid;
3028 	uwsgi.workers[0].pid = masterpid;
3029 
3030 	// initialize mules and farms
3031 	uwsgi_setup_mules_and_farms();
3032 
3033 	if (uwsgi.command_mode) {
3034 		uwsgi_log("*** Operational MODE: command ***\n");
3035 	}
3036 	else if (!uwsgi.numproc) {
3037 		uwsgi_log("*** Operational MODE: no-workers ***\n");
3038 	}
3039 	else if (uwsgi.threads > 1) {
3040 		if (uwsgi.numproc > 1) {
3041 			uwsgi_log("*** Operational MODE: preforking+threaded ***\n");
3042 		}
3043 		else {
3044 			uwsgi_log("*** Operational MODE: threaded ***\n");
3045 		}
3046 	}
3047 	else if (uwsgi.async > 1) {
3048 		if (uwsgi.numproc > 1) {
3049 			uwsgi_log("*** Operational MODE: preforking+async ***\n");
3050 		}
3051 		else {
3052 			uwsgi_log("*** Operational MODE: async ***\n");
3053 		}
3054 	}
3055 	else if (uwsgi.numproc > 1) {
3056 		uwsgi_log("*** Operational MODE: preforking ***\n");
3057 	}
3058 	else {
3059 		uwsgi_log("*** Operational MODE: single process ***\n");
3060 	}
3061 
3062 	// set a default request structure (for loading apps...)
3063 	uwsgi.wsgi_req = &uwsgi.workers[0].cores[0].req;
3064 
3065 	// ok, let's initialize the metrics subsystem
3066 	uwsgi_setup_metrics();
3067 
3068 	// cores are allocated, lets allocate logformat (if required)
3069 	if (uwsgi.logformat) {
3070 		uwsgi_build_log_format(uwsgi.logformat);
3071 		uwsgi.logit = uwsgi_logit_lf;
3072 		// TODO check it
3073 		//if (uwsgi.logformat_strftime) {
3074 			//uwsgi.logit = uwsgi_logit_lf_strftime;
3075 		//}
3076 		uwsgi.logvectors = uwsgi_malloc(sizeof(struct iovec *) * uwsgi.cores);
3077 		for (j = 0; j < uwsgi.cores; j++) {
3078 			uwsgi.logvectors[j] = uwsgi_malloc(sizeof(struct iovec) * uwsgi.logformat_vectors);
3079 			uwsgi.logvectors[j][uwsgi.logformat_vectors - 1].iov_base = "\n";
3080 			uwsgi.logvectors[j][uwsgi.logformat_vectors - 1].iov_len = 1;
3081 		}
3082 	}
3083 
3084 	// initialize locks and socket as soon as possible, as the master could enqueue tasks
3085 	if (uwsgi.spoolers != NULL) {
3086 		create_signal_pipe(uwsgi.shared->spooler_signal_pipe);
3087 		struct uwsgi_spooler *uspool = uwsgi.spoolers;
3088 		while (uspool) {
3089 			// lock is required even in EXTERNAL mode
3090 			uspool->lock = uwsgi_lock_init(uwsgi_concat2("spooler on ", uspool->dir));
3091 			if (uspool->mode == UWSGI_SPOOLER_EXTERNAL)
3092 				goto next;
3093 			create_signal_pipe(uspool->signal_pipe);
3094 next:
3095 			uspool = uspool->next;
3096 		}
3097 	}
3098 
3099 	// preinit apps (create the language environment)
3100 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
3101 		if (uwsgi.p[i]->preinit_apps) {
3102 			uwsgi.p[i]->preinit_apps();
3103 		}
3104 	}
3105 
3106 	for (i = 0; i < uwsgi.gp_cnt; i++) {
3107 		if (uwsgi.gp[i]->preinit_apps) {
3108 			uwsgi.gp[i]->preinit_apps();
3109 		}
3110 	}
3111 
3112 	//init apps hook (if not lazy)
3113 	if (!uwsgi.lazy && !uwsgi.lazy_apps) {
3114 		uwsgi_init_all_apps();
3115 	}
3116 
3117 	// Register uwsgi atexit plugin callbacks after all applications have
3118 	// been loaded. This ensures plugin atexit callbacks are called prior
3119 	// to application registered atexit callbacks.
3120 	atexit(uwsgi_plugins_atexit);
3121 
3122 	if (!uwsgi.master_as_root) {
3123 		uwsgi_as_root();
3124 	}
3125 
3126 	// postinit apps (setup specific features after app initialization)
3127 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
3128 		if (uwsgi.p[i]->postinit_apps) {
3129 			uwsgi.p[i]->postinit_apps();
3130 		}
3131 	}
3132 
3133 	for (i = 0; i < uwsgi.gp_cnt; i++) {
3134 		if (uwsgi.gp[i]->postinit_apps) {
3135 			uwsgi.gp[i]->postinit_apps();
3136 		}
3137 	}
3138 
3139 	// initialize after_request hooks
3140 	uwsgi_foreach(usl, uwsgi.after_request_hooks) {
3141 		usl->custom_ptr =  dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, usl->value);
3142 		if (!usl->custom_ptr) {
3143 			uwsgi_log("unable to find symbol/function \"%s\"\n", usl->value);
3144 			exit(1);
3145 		}
3146 		uwsgi_log("added \"%s(struct wsgi_request *)\" to the after-request chain\n", usl->value);
3147 	}
3148 
3149 	if (uwsgi.daemonize2) {
3150 		masterpid = uwsgi_daemonize2();
3151 	}
3152 
3153 	if (uwsgi.no_server) {
3154 		uwsgi_log("no-server mode requested. Goodbye.\n");
3155 		exit(0);
3156 	}
3157 
3158 
3159 	if (!uwsgi.master_process && uwsgi.numproc == 0) {
3160 		exit(0);
3161 	}
3162 
3163 	if (!uwsgi.single_interpreter && uwsgi.numproc > 0) {
3164 		uwsgi_log("*** uWSGI is running in multiple interpreter mode ***\n");
3165 	}
3166 
3167 	// check for request plugins, and eventually print a warning
3168 	int rp_available = 0;
3169 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
3170 		if (uwsgi.p[i] != &unconfigured_plugin) {
3171 			rp_available = 1;
3172 			break;
3173 		}
3174 	}
3175 	if (!rp_available && !ushared->gateways_cnt) {
3176 		uwsgi_log("!!!!!!!!!!!!!! WARNING !!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n");
3177 		uwsgi_log("no request plugin is loaded, you will not be able to manage requests.\n");
3178 		uwsgi_log("you may need to install the package for your language of choice, or simply load it with --plugin.\n");
3179 		uwsgi_log("!!!!!!!!!!! END OF WARNING !!!!!!!!!!\n");
3180 	}
3181 
3182 #ifdef __linux__
3183 #ifdef MADV_MERGEABLE
3184 	if (uwsgi.linux_ksm > 0) {
3185 		uwsgi_log("[uwsgi-KSM] enabled with frequency: %d\n", uwsgi.linux_ksm);
3186 	}
3187 #endif
3188 #endif
3189 
3190 	if (uwsgi.master_process) {
3191 		// initialize threads with shared state
3192 		uwsgi_alarm_thread_start();
3193         	uwsgi_exceptions_handler_thread_start();
3194 		// initialize a mutex to avoid glibc problem with pthread+fork()
3195 		if (uwsgi.threaded_logger) {
3196 			pthread_mutex_init(&uwsgi.threaded_logger_lock, NULL);
3197 		}
3198 
3199 		if (uwsgi.is_a_reload) {
3200 			uwsgi_log("gracefully (RE)spawned uWSGI master process (pid: %d)\n", uwsgi.mypid);
3201 		}
3202 		else {
3203 			uwsgi_log("spawned uWSGI master process (pid: %d)\n", uwsgi.mypid);
3204 		}
3205 	}
3206 
3207 
3208 
3209 	// security in multiuser environment: allow only a subset of modifiers
3210 	if (uwsgi.allowed_modifiers) {
3211 		for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
3212 			if (!uwsgi_list_has_num(uwsgi.allowed_modifiers, i)) {
3213 				uwsgi.p[i]->request = unconfigured_hook;
3214 				uwsgi.p[i]->after_request = unconfigured_after_hook;
3215 			}
3216 		}
3217 	}
3218 
3219 	// master fixup
3220 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
3221 		if (uwsgi.p[i]->master_fixup) {
3222 			uwsgi.p[i]->master_fixup(0);
3223 		}
3224 	}
3225 
3226 
3227 
3228 	struct uwsgi_spooler *uspool = uwsgi.spoolers;
3229 	while (uspool) {
3230 		if (uspool->mode == UWSGI_SPOOLER_EXTERNAL)
3231 			goto next2;
3232 		uspool->pid = spooler_start(uspool);
3233 next2:
3234 		uspool = uspool->next;
3235 	}
3236 
3237 	if (!uwsgi.master_process) {
3238 		if (uwsgi.numproc == 1) {
3239 			uwsgi_log("spawned uWSGI worker 1 (and the only) (pid: %d, cores: %d)\n", masterpid, uwsgi.cores);
3240 		}
3241 		else {
3242 			uwsgi_log("spawned uWSGI worker 1 (pid: %d, cores: %d)\n", masterpid, uwsgi.cores);
3243 		}
3244 		uwsgi.workers[1].pid = masterpid;
3245 		uwsgi.workers[1].id = 1;
3246 		uwsgi.workers[1].last_spawn = uwsgi_now();
3247 		uwsgi.workers[1].manage_next_request = 1;
3248 		uwsgi.mywid = 1;
3249 		uwsgi.respawn_delta = uwsgi_now();
3250 	}
3251 	else {
3252 		// setup internal signalling system
3253 		create_signal_pipe(uwsgi.shared->worker_signal_pipe);
3254 		uwsgi.signal_socket = uwsgi.shared->worker_signal_pipe[1];
3255 	}
3256 
3257 	// uWSGI is ready
3258 	uwsgi_notify_ready();
3259 	uwsgi.current_time = uwsgi_now();
3260 
3261 	// here we spawn the workers...
3262 	if (!uwsgi.status.is_cheap) {
3263 		if (uwsgi.cheaper && uwsgi.cheaper_count) {
3264 			int nproc = uwsgi.cheaper_initial;
3265 			if (!nproc)
3266 				nproc = uwsgi.cheaper_count;
3267 			for (i = 1; i <= uwsgi.numproc; i++) {
3268 				if (i <= nproc) {
3269 					if (uwsgi_respawn_worker(i))
3270 						break;
3271 					uwsgi.respawn_delta = uwsgi_now();
3272 				}
3273 				else {
3274 					uwsgi.workers[i].cheaped = 1;
3275 				}
3276 			}
3277 		}
3278 		else {
3279 			for (i = 2 - uwsgi.master_process; i < uwsgi.numproc + 1; i++) {
3280 				if (uwsgi_respawn_worker(i))
3281 					break;
3282 				uwsgi.respawn_delta = uwsgi_now();
3283 			}
3284 		}
3285 	}
3286 
3287 	if (uwsgi.safe_pidfile2 && !uwsgi.is_a_reload) {
3288 		uwsgi_write_pidfile_explicit(uwsgi.safe_pidfile2, masterpid);
3289 	}
3290 
3291 	// END OF INITIALIZATION
3292 	return 0;
3293 
3294 }
3295 
3296 // this lives in a worker thread and periodically scans for memory usage
3297 // when evil reloaders are in place
3298 void *mem_collector(void *foobar) {
3299 	// block all signals
3300         sigset_t smask;
3301         sigfillset(&smask);
3302         pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &smask, NULL);
3303 	uwsgi_log_verbose("mem-collector thread started for worker %d\n", uwsgi.mywid);
3304 	for(;;) {
3305 		sleep(uwsgi.mem_collector_freq);
3306 		uint64_t rss = 0, vsz = 0;
3307 		get_memusage(&rss, &vsz);
3308 		uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].rss_size = rss;
3309 		uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].vsz_size = vsz;
3310 	}
3311 	return NULL;
3312 }
3313 
3314 int uwsgi_run() {
3315 
3316 	// !!! from now on, we could be in the master or in a worker !!!
3317 	int i;
3318 
3319 	if (getpid() == masterpid && uwsgi.master_process == 1) {
3320 #ifdef UWSGI_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY
3321 		int ml_ret = master_loop(uwsgi.argv, uwsgi.environ);
3322 		if (ml_ret == -1) {
3323 			return 0;
3324 		}
3325 #else
3326 		(void) master_loop(uwsgi.argv, uwsgi.environ);
3327 #endif
3328 		//from now on the process is a real worker
3329 	}
3330 
3331 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG)
3332 	// avoid workers running without master at all costs !!! (dangerous)
3333 	if (uwsgi.master_process && uwsgi.no_orphans) {
3334 		if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL)) {
3335 			uwsgi_error("uwsgi_run()/prctl()");
3336 		}
3337 	}
3338 #endif
3339 
3340 	if (uwsgi.evil_reload_on_rss || uwsgi.evil_reload_on_as) {
3341 		pthread_t t;
3342 		pthread_create(&t, NULL, mem_collector, NULL);
3343 	}
3344 
3345 
3346 	// eventually maps (or disable) sockets for the  worker
3347 	uwsgi_map_sockets();
3348 
3349 	// eventually set cpu affinity poilicies (OS-dependent)
3350 	uwsgi_set_cpu_affinity();
3351 
3352 	if (uwsgi.worker_exec) {
3353 		char *w_argv[2];
3354 		w_argv[0] = uwsgi.worker_exec;
3355 		w_argv[1] = NULL;
3356 
3357 		uwsgi.sockets->arg &= (~O_NONBLOCK);
3358 		if (fcntl(uwsgi.sockets->fd, F_SETFL, uwsgi.sockets->arg) < 0) {
3359 			uwsgi_error("fcntl()");
3360 			exit(1);
3361 		}
3362 
3363 		if (uwsgi.sockets->fd != 0 && !uwsgi.honour_stdin) {
3364 			if (dup2(uwsgi.sockets->fd, 0) < 0) {
3365 				uwsgi_error("dup2()");
3366 			}
3367 		}
3368 		execvp(w_argv[0], w_argv);
3369 		// never here
3370 		uwsgi_error("execvp()");
3371 		exit(1);
3372 	}
3373 
3374 	if (uwsgi.master_as_root) {
3375 		uwsgi_as_root();
3376 	}
3377 
3378 	// set default wsgi_req (for loading apps);
3379 	uwsgi.wsgi_req = &uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].cores[0].req;
3380 
3381 	if (uwsgi.offload_threads > 0) {
3382 		uwsgi.offload_thread = uwsgi_malloc(sizeof(struct uwsgi_thread *) * uwsgi.offload_threads);
3383 		for(i=0;i<uwsgi.offload_threads;i++) {
3384 			uwsgi.offload_thread[i] = uwsgi_offload_thread_start();
3385 			if (!uwsgi.offload_thread[i]) {
3386 				uwsgi_log("unable to start offload thread %d for worker %d !!!\n", i, uwsgi.mywid);
3387 				uwsgi.offload_threads = i;
3388 				break;
3389 			}
3390 		}
3391 		uwsgi_log("spawned %d offload threads for uWSGI worker %d\n", uwsgi.offload_threads, uwsgi.mywid);
3392 	}
3393 
3394 	// must be run before running apps
3395 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
3396 		if (uwsgi.p[i]->post_fork) {
3397 			uwsgi.p[i]->post_fork();
3398 		}
3399 	}
3400 
3401 	for (i = 0; i < uwsgi.gp_cnt; i++) {
3402                 if (uwsgi.gp[i]->post_fork) {
3403                         uwsgi.gp[i]->post_fork();
3404                 }
3405         }
3406 
3407 	uwsgi_hooks_run(uwsgi.hook_post_fork, "post-fork", 1);
3408 
3409 	if (uwsgi.worker_exec2) {
3410                 char *w_argv[2];
3411                 w_argv[0] = uwsgi.worker_exec2;
3412                 w_argv[1] = NULL;
3413 
3414                 uwsgi.sockets->arg &= (~O_NONBLOCK);
3415                 if (fcntl(uwsgi.sockets->fd, F_SETFL, uwsgi.sockets->arg) < 0) {
3416                         uwsgi_error("fcntl()");
3417                         exit(1);
3418                 }
3419 
3420                 if (uwsgi.sockets->fd != 0 && !uwsgi.honour_stdin) {
3421                         if (dup2(uwsgi.sockets->fd, 0) < 0) {
3422                                 uwsgi_error("dup2()");
3423                         }
3424                 }
3425                 execvp(w_argv[0], w_argv);
3426                 // never here
3427                 uwsgi_error("execvp()");
3428                 exit(1);
3429         }
3430 
3431 	// must be run before running apps
3432 
3433 	// check for worker override
3434         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
3435                 if (uwsgi.p[i]->worker) {
3436                         if (uwsgi.p[i]->worker()) {
3437 				_exit(0);
3438 			}
3439                 }
3440         }
3441 
3442         for (i = 0; i < uwsgi.gp_cnt; i++) {
3443                 if (uwsgi.gp[i]->worker) {
3444                         if (uwsgi.gp[i]->worker()) {
3445 				_exit(0);
3446 			}
3447                 }
3448         }
3449 
3450 	uwsgi_worker_run();
3451 	// never here
3452 	_exit(0);
3453 
3454 }
3455 
3456 void uwsgi_worker_run() {
3457 
3458 	int i;
3459 
3460 	if (uwsgi.lazy || uwsgi.lazy_apps) {
3461 		uwsgi_init_all_apps();
3462 	}
3463 
3464 	// some apps could be mounted only on specific workers
3465 	uwsgi_init_worker_mount_apps();
3466 
3467 	if (uwsgi.async > 1) {
3468 		// a stack of unused cores
3469         	uwsgi.async_queue_unused = uwsgi_malloc(sizeof(struct wsgi_request *) * uwsgi.async);
3470 
3471         	// fill it with default values
3472                for (i = 0; i < uwsgi.async; i++) {
3473                	uwsgi.async_queue_unused[i] = &uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].cores[i].req;
3474                }
3475 
3476                 // the first available core is the last one
3477                 uwsgi.async_queue_unused_ptr = uwsgi.async - 1;
3478 	}
3479 
3480 	// setup UNIX signals for the worker
3481 	if (uwsgi.harakiri_options.workers > 0 && !uwsgi.master_process) {
3482 		signal(SIGALRM, (void *) &harakiri);
3483 	}
3484 	uwsgi_unix_signal(SIGHUP, gracefully_kill);
3485 	uwsgi_unix_signal(SIGINT, end_me);
3486 	uwsgi_unix_signal(SIGTERM, end_me);
3487 
3488 	uwsgi_unix_signal(SIGUSR1, stats);
3489 	signal(SIGUSR2, (void *) &what_i_am_doing);
3490 	if (!uwsgi.ignore_sigpipe) {
3491 		signal(SIGPIPE, (void *) &warn_pipe);
3492 	}
3493 
3494 	// worker initialization done
3495 
3496 	// run fixup handler
3497 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
3498 		if (uwsgi.p[i]->fixup) {
3499 			uwsgi.p[i]->fixup();
3500 		}
3501 	}
3502 
3503 	if (uwsgi.chdir2) {
3504 		uwsgi_log("chdir() to %s\n", uwsgi.chdir2);
3505 		if (chdir(uwsgi.chdir2)) {
3506 			uwsgi_error("chdir()");
3507 			exit(1);
3508 		}
3509 	}
3510 
3511 
3512 	//re - initialize wsgi_req(can be full of init_uwsgi_app data)
3513 	for (i = 0; i < uwsgi.cores; i++) {
3514 		memset(&uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].cores[i].req, 0, sizeof(struct wsgi_request));
3515 		uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].cores[i].req.async_id = i;
3516 	}
3517 
3518 
3519 	// eventually remap plugins
3520 	if (uwsgi.remap_modifier) {
3521 		char *map, *ctx = NULL;
3522 		uwsgi_foreach_token(uwsgi.remap_modifier, ",", map, ctx) {
3523 			char *colon = strchr(map, ':');
3524 			if (colon) {
3525 				colon[0] = 0;
3526 				int rm_src = atoi(map);
3527 				int rm_dst = atoi(colon + 1);
3528 				uwsgi.p[rm_dst]->request = uwsgi.p[rm_src]->request;
3529 				uwsgi.p[rm_dst]->after_request = uwsgi.p[rm_src]->after_request;
3530 			}
3531 		}
3532 	}
3533 
3534 
3535 	if (uwsgi.cores > 1) {
3536 		uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].cores[0].thread_id = pthread_self();
3537 		pthread_mutex_init(&uwsgi.six_feet_under_lock, NULL);
3538 	}
3539 
3540 	uwsgi_ignition();
3541 
3542 	// never here
3543 	exit(0);
3544 
3545 }
3546 
3547 
3548 void uwsgi_ignition() {
3549 
3550 	int i;
3551 
3552 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
3553 		if (uwsgi.p[i]->hijack_worker) {
3554 			uwsgi.p[i]->hijack_worker();
3555 		}
3556 	}
3557 
3558 	for (i = 0; i < uwsgi.gp_cnt; i++) {
3559 		if (uwsgi.gp[i]->hijack_worker) {
3560 			uwsgi.gp[i]->hijack_worker();
3561 		}
3562 	}
3563 
3564 	// create a pthread key, storing per-thread wsgi_request structure
3565 	if (uwsgi.threads > 1) {
3566 		if (pthread_key_create(&uwsgi.tur_key, NULL)) {
3567 			uwsgi_error("pthread_key_create()");
3568 			exit(1);
3569 		}
3570 	}
3571 
3572 	// mark the worker as "accepting" (this is a mark used by chain reloading)
3573 	uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].accepting = 1;
3574 	// ready to accept request, if i am a vassal signal Emperor about it
3575         if (uwsgi.has_emperor && uwsgi.mywid == 1) {
3576                 char byte = 5;
3577                 if (write(uwsgi.emperor_fd, &byte, 1) != 1) {
3578                         uwsgi_error("emperor-i-am-ready-to-accept/write()");
3579 			uwsgi_log_verbose("lost communication with the Emperor, goodbye...\n");
3580 			gracefully_kill_them_all(0);
3581 			exit(1);
3582                 }
3583         }
3584 
3585 	// run accepting hooks
3586 	uwsgi_hooks_run(uwsgi.hook_accepting, "accepting", 1);
3587 	if (uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].respawn_count == 1) {
3588 		uwsgi_hooks_run(uwsgi.hook_accepting_once, "accepting-once", 1);
3589 	}
3590 
3591 	if (uwsgi.mywid == 1) {
3592 		uwsgi_hooks_run(uwsgi.hook_accepting1, "accepting1", 1);
3593 		if (uwsgi.workers[uwsgi.mywid].respawn_count == 1) {
3594 			uwsgi_hooks_run(uwsgi.hook_accepting1_once, "accepting1-once", 1);
3595 		}
3596 	}
3597 
3598 	if (uwsgi.loop) {
3599 		void (*u_loop) (void) = uwsgi_get_loop(uwsgi.loop);
3600 		if (!u_loop) {
3601 			uwsgi_log("unavailable loop engine !!!\n");
3602 			exit(1);
3603 		}
3604 		if (uwsgi.mywid == 1) {
3605 			uwsgi_log("*** running %s loop engine [addr:%p] ***\n", uwsgi.loop, u_loop);
3606 		}
3607 		u_loop();
3608 		uwsgi_log("your loop engine died. R.I.P.\n");
3609 	}
3610 	else {
3611 		if (uwsgi.async < 2) {
3612 			simple_loop();
3613 		}
3614 		else {
3615 			async_loop();
3616 		}
3617 	}
3618 
3619 	// end of the process...
3620 	end_me(0);
3621 }
3622 
3623 /*
3624 
3625 what happens here ?
3626 
3627 we transform the uwsgi_option structure to a struct option
3628 for passing it to getopt_long
3629 A short options string is built.
3630 
3631 This function could be called multiple times, so it will free previous areas
3632 
3633 */
3634 
3635 void build_options() {
3636 
3637 	int options_count = 0;
3638 	int pos = 0;
3639 	int i;
3640 	// first count the base options
3641 
3642 	struct uwsgi_option *op = uwsgi_base_options;
3643 	while (op->name) {
3644 		options_count++;
3645 		op++;
3646 	}
3647 
3648 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
3649 		if (uwsgi.p[i]->options) {
3650 			options_count += uwsgi_count_options(uwsgi.p[i]->options);
3651 		}
3652 	}
3653 
3654 	for (i = 0; i < uwsgi.gp_cnt; i++) {
3655 		if (uwsgi.gp[i]->options) {
3656 			options_count += uwsgi_count_options(uwsgi.gp[i]->options);
3657 		}
3658 	}
3659 
3660 	// add custom options
3661 	struct uwsgi_custom_option *uco = uwsgi.custom_options;
3662 	while (uco) {
3663 		options_count++;
3664 		uco = uco->next;
3665 	}
3666 
3667 	if (uwsgi.options)
3668 		free(uwsgi.options);
3669 
3670 
3671 	// rebuild uwsgi.options area
3672 	uwsgi.options = uwsgi_calloc(sizeof(struct uwsgi_option) * (options_count + 1));
3673 
3674 	op = uwsgi_base_options;
3675 	while (op->name) {
3676 		memcpy(&uwsgi.options[pos], op, sizeof(struct uwsgi_option));
3677 		pos++;
3678 		op++;
3679 	}
3680 
3681 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
3682 		if (uwsgi.p[i]->options) {
3683 			int c = uwsgi_count_options(uwsgi.p[i]->options);
3684 			memcpy(&uwsgi.options[pos], uwsgi.p[i]->options, sizeof(struct uwsgi_option) * c);
3685 			pos += c;
3686 		}
3687 	}
3688 
3689 	for (i = 0; i < uwsgi.gp_cnt; i++) {
3690 		if (uwsgi.gp[i]->options) {
3691 			int c = uwsgi_count_options(uwsgi.gp[i]->options);
3692 			memcpy(&uwsgi.options[pos], uwsgi.gp[i]->options, sizeof(struct uwsgi_option) * c);
3693 			pos += c;
3694 		}
3695 	}
3696 
3697 	uco = uwsgi.custom_options;
3698         while (uco) {
3699                 uwsgi.options[pos].name = uco->name;
3700                 if (uco->has_args) {
3701                         uwsgi.options[pos].type = required_argument;
3702                 }
3703                 else {
3704                         uwsgi.options[pos].type = no_argument;
3705                 }
3706                 // custom options should be immediate
3707                 uwsgi.options[pos].flags = UWSGI_OPT_IMMEDIATE;
3708                 // help shows the option definition
3709                 uwsgi.options[pos].help = uco->value;
3710                 uwsgi.options[pos].data = uco;
3711                 uwsgi.options[pos].func = uwsgi_opt_custom;
3712 
3713                 pos++;
3714                 uco = uco->next;
3715         }
3716 
3717 
3718 	pos = 0;
3719 
3720 	if (uwsgi.long_options)
3721 		free(uwsgi.long_options);
3722 
3723 	uwsgi.long_options = uwsgi_calloc(sizeof(struct option) * (options_count + 1));
3724 
3725 	if (uwsgi.short_options)
3726 		free(uwsgi.short_options);
3727 
3728 	uwsgi.short_options = uwsgi_calloc((options_count * 3) + 1);
3729 
3730 	// build long_options (this time with custom_options)
3731 	op = uwsgi.options;
3732 	while (op->name) {
3733 		uwsgi.long_options[pos].name = op->name;
3734 		uwsgi.long_options[pos].has_arg = op->type;
3735 		uwsgi.long_options[pos].flag = 0;
3736 		// add 1000 to avoid short_options collision
3737 		uwsgi.long_options[pos].val = 1000 + pos;
3738 		if (op->shortcut) {
3739 			char shortcut = (char) op->shortcut;
3740 			// avoid duplicates in short_options
3741 			if (!strchr(uwsgi.short_options, shortcut)) {
3742 				strncat(uwsgi.short_options, &shortcut, 1);
3743 				if (op->type == optional_argument) {
3744 					strcat(uwsgi.short_options, "::");
3745 				}
3746 				else if (op->type == required_argument) {
3747 					strcat(uwsgi.short_options, ":");
3748 				}
3749 			}
3750 		}
3751 		op++;
3752 		pos++;
3753 	}
3754 }
3755 
3756 /*
3757 
3758 this function builds the help output from the uwsgi.options structure
3759 
3760 */
3761 void uwsgi_help(char *opt, char *val, void *none) {
3762 
3763 	size_t max_size = 0;
3764 
3765 	fprintf(stdout, "Usage: %s [options...]\n", uwsgi.binary_path);
3766 
3767 	struct uwsgi_option *op = uwsgi.options;
3768 	while (op && op->name) {
3769 		if (strlen(op->name) > max_size) {
3770 			max_size = strlen(op->name);
3771 		}
3772 		op++;
3773 	}
3774 
3775 	max_size++;
3776 
3777 	op = uwsgi.options;
3778 	while (op && op->name) {
3779 		if (op->shortcut) {
3780 			fprintf(stdout, "    -%c|--%-*s %s\n", op->shortcut, (int) max_size - 3, op->name, op->help);
3781 		}
3782 		else {
3783 			fprintf(stdout, "    --%-*s %s\n", (int) max_size, op->name, op->help);
3784 		}
3785 		op++;
3786 	}
3787 
3788 	exit(0);
3789 }
3790 
3791 /*
3792 
3793 initialize all apps
3794 
3795 */
3796 void uwsgi_init_all_apps() {
3797 
3798 	int i, j;
3799 
3800 	uwsgi_hooks_run(uwsgi.hook_pre_app, "pre app", 1);
3801 
3802 	// now run the pre-app scripts
3803 	struct uwsgi_string_list *usl = uwsgi.exec_pre_app;
3804 	while (usl) {
3805 		uwsgi_log("running \"%s\" (pre app)...\n", usl->value);
3806 		int ret = uwsgi_run_command_and_wait(NULL, usl->value);
3807 		if (ret != 0) {
3808 			uwsgi_log("command \"%s\" exited with non-zero code: %d\n", usl->value, ret);
3809 			exit(1);
3810 		}
3811 		usl = usl->next;
3812 	}
3813 
3814 	uwsgi_foreach(usl, uwsgi.call_pre_app) {
3815                 if (uwsgi_call_symbol(usl->value)) {
3816                         uwsgi_log("unable to call function \"%s\"\n", usl->value);
3817 			exit(1);
3818                 }
3819         }
3820 
3821 
3822 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
3823 		if (uwsgi.p[i]->init_apps) {
3824 			uwsgi.p[i]->init_apps();
3825 		}
3826 	}
3827 
3828 	for (i = 0; i < uwsgi.gp_cnt; i++) {
3829 		if (uwsgi.gp[i]->init_apps) {
3830 			uwsgi.gp[i]->init_apps();
3831 		}
3832 	}
3833 
3834 	struct uwsgi_string_list *app_mps = uwsgi.mounts;
3835 	while (app_mps) {
3836 		char *what = strchr(app_mps->value, '=');
3837 		if (what) {
3838 			what[0] = 0;
3839 			what++;
3840 			for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
3841 				if (uwsgi.p[j]->mount_app) {
3842 					uwsgi_log("mounting %s on %s\n", what, app_mps->value);
3843 					if (uwsgi.p[j]->mount_app(app_mps->value, what) != -1)
3844 						break;
3845 				}
3846 			}
3847 			what--;
3848 			what[0] = '=';
3849 		}
3850 		else {
3851 			uwsgi_log("invalid mountpoint: %s\n", app_mps->value);
3852 			exit(1);
3853 		}
3854 		app_mps = app_mps->next;
3855 	}
3856 
3857 	// no app initialized and virtualhosting enabled
3858 	if (uwsgi_apps_cnt == 0 && uwsgi.numproc > 0 && !uwsgi.command_mode) {
3859 		if (uwsgi.need_app) {
3860 			if (!uwsgi.lazy)
3861 				uwsgi_log("*** no app loaded. GAME OVER ***\n");
3862 			if (uwsgi.lazy_apps) {
3863 				if (uwsgi.master_process) {
3864 					if (kill(uwsgi.workers[0].pid, SIGINT)) {
3865 						uwsgi_error("kill()");
3866 					}
3867 				}
3868 			}
3869 			exit(UWSGI_FAILED_APP_CODE);
3870 		}
3871 		else {
3872 			uwsgi_log("*** no app loaded. going in full dynamic mode ***\n");
3873 		}
3874 	}
3875 
3876 	uwsgi_hooks_run(uwsgi.hook_post_app, "post app", 1);
3877 
3878 	usl = uwsgi.exec_post_app;
3879         while (usl) {
3880                 uwsgi_log("running \"%s\" (post app)...\n", usl->value);
3881                 int ret = uwsgi_run_command_and_wait(NULL, usl->value);
3882                 if (ret != 0) {
3883                         uwsgi_log("command \"%s\" exited with non-zero code: %d\n", usl->value, ret);
3884                         exit(1);
3885                 }
3886                 usl = usl->next;
3887         }
3888 
3889 	uwsgi_foreach(usl, uwsgi.call_post_app) {
3890                 if (uwsgi_call_symbol(usl->value)) {
3891                         uwsgi_log("unable to call function \"%s\"\n", usl->value);
3892                 }
3893         }
3894 
3895 }
3896 
3897 void uwsgi_init_worker_mount_apps() {
3898 /*
3899 	int i,j;
3900 	for (i = 0; i < uwsgi.mounts_cnt; i++) {
3901                 char *what = strchr(uwsgi.mounts[i], '=');
3902                 if (what) {
3903                         what[0] = 0;
3904                         what++;
3905                         for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
3906                                 if (uwsgi.p[j]->mount_app) {
3907                                         if (!uwsgi_startswith(uwsgi.mounts[i], "worker://", 9)) {
3908                         			uwsgi_log("mounting %s on %s\n", what, uwsgi.mounts[i]+9);
3909                                                 if (uwsgi.p[j]->mount_app(uwsgi.mounts[i] + 9, what, 1) != -1)
3910                                                         break;
3911                                         }
3912                                 }
3913                         }
3914                         what--;
3915                         what[0] = '=';
3916                 }
3917                 else {
3918                         uwsgi_log("invalid mountpoint: %s\n", uwsgi.mounts[i]);
3919                         exit(1);
3920                 }
3921         }
3922 */
3923 
3924 }
3925 
3926 void uwsgi_opt_true(char *opt, char *value, void *key) {
3927 
3928 	int *ptr = (int *) key;
3929 	*ptr = 1;
3930 	if (value) {
3931 		if (!strcasecmp("false", value) || !strcasecmp("off", value) || !strcasecmp("no", value) || !strcmp("0", value)) {
3932 			*ptr = 0;
3933 		}
3934 	}
3935 }
3936 
3937 void uwsgi_opt_false(char *opt, char *value, void *key) {
3938 
3939         int *ptr = (int *) key;
3940         *ptr = 0;
3941         if (value) {
3942                 if (!strcasecmp("false", value) || !strcasecmp("off", value) || !strcasecmp("no", value) || !strcmp("0", value)) {
3943                         *ptr = 1;
3944                 }
3945         }
3946 }
3947 
3948 void uwsgi_opt_set_immediate_gid(char *opt, char *value, void *none) {
3949         gid_t gid = 0;
3950 	if (is_a_number(value)) gid = atoi(value);
3951 	if (gid == 0) {
3952 		struct group *ugroup = getgrnam(value);
3953                 if (ugroup)
3954                 	gid = ugroup->gr_gid;
3955 	}
3956         if (gid <= 0) {
3957                 uwsgi_log("uwsgi_opt_set_immediate_gid(): invalid gid %d\n", (int) gid);
3958                 exit(1);
3959         }
3960         if (setgid(gid)) {
3961                 uwsgi_error("uwsgi_opt_set_immediate_gid()/setgid()");
3962                 exit(1);
3963         }
3964 
3965 	if (setgroups(0, NULL)) {
3966         	uwsgi_error("uwsgi_opt_set_immediate_gid()/setgroups()");
3967                 exit(1);
3968         }
3969 
3970 	gid = getgid();
3971 	if (!gid) {
3972 		exit(1);
3973 	}
3974 	uwsgi_log("immediate gid: %d\n", (int) gid);
3975 }
3976 
3977 
3978 void uwsgi_opt_set_immediate_uid(char *opt, char *value, void *none) {
3979 	uid_t uid = 0;
3980 	if (is_a_number(value)) uid = atoi(value);
3981 	if (uid == 0) {
3982 		struct passwd *upasswd = getpwnam(value);
3983                 if (upasswd)
3984                         uid = upasswd->pw_uid;
3985 	}
3986 	if (uid <= 0) {
3987 		uwsgi_log("uwsgi_opt_set_immediate_uid(): invalid uid %d\n", uid);
3988 		exit(1);
3989 	}
3990 	if (setuid(uid)) {
3991 		uwsgi_error("uwsgi_opt_set_immediate_uid()/setuid()");
3992 		exit(1);
3993 	}
3994 
3995 	uid = getuid();
3996 	if (!uid) {
3997 		exit(1);
3998 	}
3999 	uwsgi_log("immediate uid: %d\n", (int) uid);
4000 }
4001 
4002 void uwsgi_opt_safe_fd(char *opt, char *value, void *foobar) {
4003 	int fd = atoi(value);
4004 	if (fd < 0) {
4005 		uwsgi_log("invalid file descriptor: %d\n", fd);
4006 		exit(1);
4007 	}
4008 	uwsgi_add_safe_fd(fd);
4009 }
4010 
4011 void uwsgi_opt_set_int(char *opt, char *value, void *key) {
4012 	int *ptr = (int *) key;
4013 	if (value) {
4014 		*ptr = atoi((char *) value);
4015 	}
4016 	else {
4017 		*ptr = 1;
4018 	}
4019 
4020 	if (*ptr < 0) {
4021 		uwsgi_log("invalid value for option \"%s\": must be > 0\n", opt);
4022 		exit(1);
4023 	}
4024 }
4025 
4026 void uwsgi_opt_uid(char *opt, char *value, void *key) {
4027 	uid_t uid = 0;
4028 	if (is_a_number(value)) uid = atoi(value);
4029 	if (!uid) {
4030 		struct passwd *p = getpwnam(value);
4031 		if (p) {
4032 			uid = p->pw_uid;
4033 		}
4034 		else {
4035 			uwsgi_log("unable to find user %s\n", value);
4036 			exit(1);
4037 		}
4038 	}
4039 	if (key)  {
4040         	uid_t *ptr = (uid_t *) key;
4041         	*ptr = uid;
4042         }
4043 }
4044 
4045 void uwsgi_opt_gid(char *opt, char *value, void *key) {
4046         gid_t gid = 0;
4047 	if (is_a_number(value)) gid = atoi(value);
4048         if (!gid) {
4049                 struct group *g = getgrnam(value);
4050                 if (g) {
4051                         gid = g->gr_gid;
4052                 }
4053                 else {
4054                         uwsgi_log("unable to find group %s\n", value);
4055 			exit(1);
4056                 }
4057         }
4058         if (key)  {
4059                 gid_t *ptr = (gid_t *) key;
4060                 *ptr = gid;
4061         }
4062 }
4063 
4064 void uwsgi_opt_set_rawint(char *opt, char *value, void *key) {
4065 	int *ptr = (int *) key;
4066 	if (value) {
4067 		*ptr = atoi((char *) value);
4068 	}
4069 	else {
4070 		*ptr = 1;
4071 	}
4072 }
4073 
4074 
4075 void uwsgi_opt_set_64bit(char *opt, char *value, void *key) {
4076 	uint64_t *ptr = (uint64_t *) key;
4077 
4078 	if (value) {
4079 		*ptr = (strtoul(value, NULL, 10));
4080 	}
4081 	else {
4082 		*ptr = 1;
4083 	}
4084 }
4085 
4086 void uwsgi_opt_set_16bit(char *opt, char *value, void *key) {
4087         uint16_t *ptr = (uint16_t *) key;
4088 
4089         if (value) {
4090 		unsigned long n = strtoul(value, NULL, 10);
4091 		if (n > 65535) n = 65535;
4092                 *ptr = n;
4093         }
4094         else {
4095                 *ptr = 1;
4096         }
4097 }
4098 
4099 
4100 void uwsgi_opt_set_megabytes(char *opt, char *value, void *key) {
4101 	uint64_t *ptr = (uint64_t *) key;
4102 	*ptr = (uint64_t)strtoul(value, NULL, 10) * 1024 * 1024;
4103 }
4104 
4105 void uwsgi_opt_set_str(char *opt, char *value, void *key) {
4106 	char **ptr = (char **) key;
4107 	if (!value) {
4108 		*ptr = "";
4109 		return;
4110 	}
4111 	*ptr = (char *) value;
4112 }
4113 
4114 void uwsgi_opt_set_null(char *opt, char *value, void *key) {
4115         char **ptr = (char **) key;
4116         *ptr = NULL;
4117 }
4118 
4119 
4120 void uwsgi_opt_set_logger(char *opt, char *value, void *prefix) {
4121 
4122 	if (!value)
4123 		value = "";
4124 
4125 	if (prefix) {
4126 		uwsgi_string_new_list(&uwsgi.requested_logger, uwsgi_concat3((char *) prefix, ":", value));
4127 	}
4128 	else {
4129 		uwsgi_string_new_list(&uwsgi.requested_logger, uwsgi_str(value));
4130 	}
4131 }
4132 
4133 void uwsgi_opt_set_req_logger(char *opt, char *value, void *prefix) {
4134 
4135 	if (!value)
4136 		value = "";
4137 
4138 	if (prefix) {
4139 		uwsgi_string_new_list(&uwsgi.requested_req_logger, uwsgi_concat3((char *) prefix, ":", value));
4140 	}
4141 	else {
4142 		uwsgi_string_new_list(&uwsgi.requested_req_logger, uwsgi_str(value));
4143 	}
4144 }
4145 
4146 void uwsgi_opt_set_str_spaced(char *opt, char *value, void *key) {
4147 	char **ptr = (char **) key;
4148 	*ptr = uwsgi_concat2((char *) value, " ");
4149 }
4150 
4151 void uwsgi_opt_add_string_list(char *opt, char *value, void *list) {
4152 	struct uwsgi_string_list **ptr = (struct uwsgi_string_list **) list;
4153 	uwsgi_string_new_list(ptr, value);
4154 }
4155 
4156 void uwsgi_opt_add_addr_list(char *opt, char *value, void *list) {
4157         struct uwsgi_string_list **ptr = (struct uwsgi_string_list **) list;
4158 	int af = AF_INET;
4159 #ifdef AF_INET6
4160 	void *ip = uwsgi_malloc(16);
4161 	if (strchr(value, ':')) {
4162 		af = AF_INET6;
4163 	}
4164 #else
4165 	void *ip = uwsgi_malloc(4);
4166 #endif
4167 
4168 	if (inet_pton(af, value, ip) <= 0) {
4169 		uwsgi_log("%s: invalid address\n", opt);
4170 		uwsgi_error("uwsgi_opt_add_addr_list()");
4171 		exit(1);
4172 	}
4173 
4174         struct uwsgi_string_list *usl = uwsgi_string_new_list(ptr, ip);
4175 	usl->custom = af;
4176 	usl->custom_ptr = value;
4177 }
4178 
4179 
4180 void uwsgi_opt_add_string_list_custom(char *opt, char *value, void *list) {
4181 	struct uwsgi_string_list **ptr = (struct uwsgi_string_list **) list;
4182 	struct uwsgi_string_list *usl = uwsgi_string_new_list(ptr, value);
4183 	usl->custom = 1;
4184 }
4185 
4186 #ifdef UWSGI_PCRE
4187 void uwsgi_opt_add_regexp_list(char *opt, char *value, void *list) {
4188 	struct uwsgi_regexp_list **ptr = (struct uwsgi_regexp_list **) list;
4189 	uwsgi_regexp_new_list(ptr, value);
4190 }
4191 
4192 void uwsgi_opt_add_regexp_custom_list(char *opt, char *value, void *list) {
4193 	char *space = strchr(value, ' ');
4194 	if (!space) {
4195 		uwsgi_log("invalid custom regexp syntax: must be <custom> <regexp>\n");
4196 		exit(1);
4197 	}
4198 	char *custom = uwsgi_concat2n(value, space - value, "", 0);
4199 	struct uwsgi_regexp_list **ptr = (struct uwsgi_regexp_list **) list;
4200 	uwsgi_regexp_custom_new_list(ptr, space + 1, custom);
4201 }
4202 #endif
4203 
4204 void uwsgi_opt_add_shared_socket(char *opt, char *value, void *protocol) {
4205 	struct uwsgi_socket *us = uwsgi_new_shared_socket(generate_socket_name(value));
4206 	if (!strcmp(opt, "undeferred-shared-socket")) {
4207 		us->no_defer = 1;
4208 	}
4209 }
4210 
4211 void uwsgi_opt_add_socket(char *opt, char *value, void *protocol) {
4212 	struct uwsgi_socket *uwsgi_sock = uwsgi_new_socket(generate_socket_name(value));
4213 	uwsgi_sock->name_len = strlen(uwsgi_sock->name);
4214 	uwsgi_sock->proto_name = protocol;
4215 }
4216 
4217 #ifdef UWSGI_SSL
4218 void uwsgi_opt_add_ssl_socket(char *opt, char *value, void *protocol) {
4219 	char *client_ca = NULL;
4220 
4221         // build socket, certificate and key file
4222         char *sock = uwsgi_str(value);
4223         char *crt = strchr(sock, ',');
4224         if (!crt) {
4225                 uwsgi_log("invalid https-socket syntax must be socket,crt,key\n");
4226                 exit(1);
4227         }
4228         *crt = '\0'; crt++;
4229         char *key = strchr(crt, ',');
4230         if (!key) {
4231                 uwsgi_log("invalid https-socket syntax must be socket,crt,key\n");
4232                 exit(1);
4233         }
4234         *key = '\0'; key++;
4235 
4236         char *ciphers = strchr(key, ',');
4237         if (ciphers) {
4238                 *ciphers = '\0'; ciphers++;
4239                 client_ca = strchr(ciphers, ',');
4240                 if (client_ca) {
4241                         *client_ca = '\0'; client_ca++;
4242                 }
4243         }
4244 
4245 	struct uwsgi_socket *uwsgi_sock = uwsgi_new_socket(generate_socket_name(sock));
4246 	uwsgi_sock->name_len = strlen(uwsgi_sock->name);
4247         uwsgi_sock->proto_name = protocol;
4248 
4249         // ok we have the socket, initialize ssl if required
4250         if (!uwsgi.ssl_initialized) {
4251                 uwsgi_ssl_init();
4252         }
4253 
4254         // initialize ssl context
4255         uwsgi_sock->ssl_ctx = uwsgi_ssl_new_server_context(uwsgi_sock->name, crt, key, ciphers, client_ca);
4256         if (!uwsgi_sock->ssl_ctx) {
4257                 exit(1);
4258         }
4259 }
4260 #endif
4261 
4262 void uwsgi_opt_add_socket_no_defer(char *opt, char *value, void *protocol) {
4263         struct uwsgi_socket *uwsgi_sock = uwsgi_new_socket(generate_socket_name(value));
4264         uwsgi_sock->name_len = strlen(uwsgi_sock->name);
4265         uwsgi_sock->proto_name = protocol;
4266 	uwsgi_sock->no_defer = 1;
4267 }
4268 
4269 void uwsgi_opt_add_lazy_socket(char *opt, char *value, void *protocol) {
4270 	struct uwsgi_socket *uwsgi_sock = uwsgi_new_socket(generate_socket_name(value));
4271 	uwsgi_sock->proto_name = protocol;
4272 	uwsgi_sock->bound = 1;
4273 	uwsgi_sock->lazy = 1;
4274 }
4275 
4276 
4277 void uwsgi_opt_set_placeholder(char *opt, char *value, void *ph) {
4278 
4279 	char *p = strchr(value, '=');
4280 	if (!p) {
4281 		uwsgi_log("invalid placeholder/--set value\n");
4282 		exit(1);
4283 	}
4284 
4285 	p[0] = 0;
4286 	add_exported_option_do(uwsgi_str(value), p + 1, 0, ph ? 1 : 0);
4287 	p[0] = '=';
4288 
4289 }
4290 
4291 void uwsgi_opt_ssa(char *opt, char *value, void *foobar) {
4292 	uwsgi_subscription_set_algo(value);
4293 }
4294 
4295 #ifdef UWSGI_SSL
4296 void uwsgi_opt_scd(char *opt, char *value, void *foobar) {
4297 	// openssl could not be initialized
4298 	if (!uwsgi.ssl_initialized) {
4299 		uwsgi_ssl_init();
4300 	}
4301 
4302 	char *colon = strchr(value, ':');
4303 	if (!colon) {
4304 		uwsgi_log("invalid syntax for '%s', must be: <digest>:<directory>\n", opt);
4305 		exit(1);
4306 	}
4307 
4308 	char *algo = uwsgi_concat2n(value, (colon - value), "", 0);
4309 	uwsgi.subscriptions_sign_check_md = EVP_get_digestbyname(algo);
4310 	if (!uwsgi.subscriptions_sign_check_md) {
4311 		uwsgi_log("unable to find digest algorithm: %s\n", algo);
4312 		exit(1);
4313 	}
4314 	free(algo);
4315 
4316 	uwsgi.subscriptions_sign_check_dir = colon + 1;
4317 }
4318 #endif
4319 
4320 void uwsgi_opt_set_umask(char *opt, char *value, void *mode) {
4321 	int error = 0;
4322 	mode_t mask = uwsgi_mode_t(value, &error);
4323 	if (error) {
4324 		uwsgi_log("invalid umask: %s\n", value);
4325 	}
4326 	umask(mask);
4327 
4328 	uwsgi.do_not_change_umask = 1;
4329 }
4330 
4331 void uwsgi_opt_exit(char *opt, char *value, void *none) {
4332 	int exit_code = 1;
4333 	if (value) {
4334 		exit_code = atoi(value);
4335 	}
4336 	exit(exit_code);
4337 }
4338 
4339 void uwsgi_opt_print(char *opt, char *value, void *str) {
4340 	if (str) {
4341 		fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", (char *) str);
4342 		exit(0);
4343 	}
4344 	fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", value);
4345 }
4346 
4347 void uwsgi_opt_set_uid(char *opt, char *value, void *none) {
4348 	if (is_a_number(value)) uwsgi.uid = atoi(value);
4349 	if (!uwsgi.uid)
4350 		uwsgi.uidname = value;
4351 }
4352 
4353 void uwsgi_opt_set_gid(char *opt, char *value, void *none) {
4354 	if (is_a_number(value)) uwsgi.gid = atoi(value);
4355 	if (!uwsgi.gid)
4356 		uwsgi.gidname = value;
4357 }
4358 
4359 #ifdef UWSGI_CAP
4360 void uwsgi_opt_set_cap(char *opt, char *value, void *none) {
4361 	uwsgi.cap_count = uwsgi_build_cap(value, &uwsgi.cap);
4362 	if (uwsgi.cap_count == 0) {
4363 		uwsgi_log("[security] empty capabilities mask !!!\n");
4364 		exit(1);
4365 	}
4366 }
4367 void uwsgi_opt_set_emperor_cap(char *opt, char *value, void *none) {
4368 	uwsgi.emperor_cap_count = uwsgi_build_cap(value, &uwsgi.emperor_cap);
4369 	if (uwsgi.emperor_cap_count == 0) {
4370 		uwsgi_log("[security] empty capabilities mask !!!\n");
4371 		exit(1);
4372 	}
4373 }
4374 #endif
4375 #ifdef __linux__
4376 void uwsgi_opt_set_unshare(char *opt, char *value, void *mask) {
4377 	uwsgi_build_unshare(value, (int *) mask);
4378 }
4379 #endif
4380 
4381 void uwsgi_opt_set_env(char *opt, char *value, void *none) {
4382 	if (putenv(value)) {
4383 		uwsgi_error("putenv()");
4384 	}
4385 }
4386 
4387 void uwsgi_opt_unset_env(char *opt, char *value, void *none) {
4388 #ifdef UNSETENV_VOID
4389 	unsetenv(value);
4390 #else
4391 	if (unsetenv(value)) {
4392 		uwsgi_error("unsetenv()");
4393 	}
4394 #endif
4395 }
4396 
4397 void uwsgi_opt_pidfile_signal(char *opt, char *pidfile, void *sig) {
4398 
4399 	long *signum_fake_ptr = (long *) sig;
4400 	int signum = (long) signum_fake_ptr;
4401 	exit(signal_pidfile(signum, pidfile));
4402 }
4403 
4404 void uwsgi_opt_load_dl(char *opt, char *value, void *none) {
4405 	if (!dlopen(value, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL)) {
4406 		uwsgi_log("%s\n", dlerror());
4407 	}
4408 }
4409 
4410 void uwsgi_opt_load_plugin(char *opt, char *value, void *none) {
4411 
4412 	char *plugins_list = uwsgi_concat2(value, "");
4413 	char *p, *ctx = NULL;
4414 	uwsgi_foreach_token(plugins_list, ",", p, ctx) {
4415 #ifdef UWSGI_DEBUG
4416 		uwsgi_debug("loading plugin %s\n", p);
4417 #endif
4418 		if (uwsgi_load_plugin(-1, p, NULL)) {
4419 			build_options();
4420 		}
4421 		else if (!uwsgi_startswith(opt, "need-", 5)) {
4422 			uwsgi_log("unable to load plugin \"%s\"\n", p);
4423 			exit(1);
4424 		}
4425 	}
4426 	free(p);
4427 	free(plugins_list);
4428 }
4429 
4430 void uwsgi_opt_check_static(char *opt, char *value, void *foobar) {
4431 
4432 	uwsgi_dyn_dict_new(&uwsgi.check_static, value, strlen(value), NULL, 0);
4433 	uwsgi_log("[uwsgi-static] added check for %s\n", value);
4434 	uwsgi.build_mime_dict = 1;
4435 
4436 }
4437 
4438 void uwsgi_opt_add_dyn_dict(char *opt, char *value, void *dict) {
4439 
4440 	char *equal = strchr(value, '=');
4441 	if (!equal) {
4442 		uwsgi_log("invalid dictionary syntax for %s\n", opt);
4443 		exit(1);
4444 	}
4445 
4446 	struct uwsgi_dyn_dict **udd = (struct uwsgi_dyn_dict **) dict;
4447 
4448 	uwsgi_dyn_dict_new(udd, value, equal - value, equal + 1, strlen(equal + 1));
4449 
4450 }
4451 
4452 #ifdef UWSGI_PCRE
4453 void uwsgi_opt_add_regexp_dyn_dict(char *opt, char *value, void *dict) {
4454 
4455 	char *space = strchr(value, ' ');
4456 	if (!space) {
4457 		uwsgi_log("invalid dictionary syntax for %s\n", opt);
4458 		exit(1);
4459 	}
4460 
4461 	struct uwsgi_dyn_dict **udd = (struct uwsgi_dyn_dict **) dict;
4462 
4463 	struct uwsgi_dyn_dict *new_udd = uwsgi_dyn_dict_new(udd, value, space - value, space + 1, strlen(space + 1));
4464 
4465 	char *regexp = uwsgi_concat2n(value, space - value, "", 0);
4466 
4467 	if (uwsgi_regexp_build(regexp, &new_udd->pattern, &new_udd->pattern_extra)) {
4468 		exit(1);
4469 	}
4470 
4471 	free(regexp);
4472 }
4473 #endif
4474 
4475 
4476 void uwsgi_opt_fileserve_mode(char *opt, char *value, void *foobar) {
4477 
4478 	if (!strcasecmp("x-sendfile", value)) {
4479 		uwsgi.file_serve_mode = 2;
4480 	}
4481 	else if (!strcasecmp("xsendfile", value)) {
4482 		uwsgi.file_serve_mode = 2;
4483 	}
4484 	else if (!strcasecmp("x-accel-redirect", value)) {
4485 		uwsgi.file_serve_mode = 1;
4486 	}
4487 	else if (!strcasecmp("xaccelredirect", value)) {
4488 		uwsgi.file_serve_mode = 1;
4489 	}
4490 	else if (!strcasecmp("nginx", value)) {
4491 		uwsgi.file_serve_mode = 1;
4492 	}
4493 
4494 }
4495 
4496 void uwsgi_opt_static_map(char *opt, char *value, void *static_maps) {
4497 
4498 	struct uwsgi_dyn_dict **maps = (struct uwsgi_dyn_dict **) static_maps;
4499 	char *mountpoint = uwsgi_str(value);
4500 
4501 	char *docroot = strchr(mountpoint, '=');
4502 
4503 	if (!docroot) {
4504 		uwsgi_log("invalid document root in static map, syntax mountpoint=docroot\n");
4505 		exit(1);
4506 	}
4507 	docroot[0] = 0;
4508 	docroot++;
4509 	uwsgi_dyn_dict_new(maps, mountpoint, strlen(mountpoint), docroot, strlen(docroot));
4510 	uwsgi_log_initial("[uwsgi-static] added mapping for %s => %s\n", mountpoint, docroot);
4511 	uwsgi.build_mime_dict = 1;
4512 }
4513 
4514 
4515 int uwsgi_zerg_attach(char *value) {
4516 
4517 	int count = 8;
4518 	int zerg_fd = uwsgi_connect(value, 30, 0);
4519 	if (zerg_fd < 0) {
4520 		uwsgi_log("--- unable to connect to zerg server %s ---\n", value);
4521 		return -1;
4522 	}
4523 
4524 	int last_count = count;
4525 
4526 	int *zerg = uwsgi_attach_fd(zerg_fd, &count, "uwsgi-zerg", 10);
4527 	if (zerg == NULL) {
4528 		if (last_count != count) {
4529 			close(zerg_fd);
4530 			zerg_fd = uwsgi_connect(value, 30, 0);
4531 			if (zerg_fd < 0) {
4532 				uwsgi_log("--- unable to connect to zerg server %s ---\n", value);
4533 				return -1;
4534 			}
4535 			zerg = uwsgi_attach_fd(zerg_fd, &count, "uwsgi-zerg", 10);
4536 		}
4537 	}
4538 
4539 	if (zerg == NULL) {
4540 		uwsgi_log("--- invalid data received from zerg-server ---\n");
4541 		close(zerg_fd);
4542 		return -1;
4543 	}
4544 
4545 	if (!uwsgi.zerg) {
4546 		uwsgi.zerg = zerg;
4547 	}
4548 	else {
4549 		int pos = 0;
4550 		for (;;) {
4551 			if (uwsgi.zerg[pos] == -1) {
4552 				uwsgi.zerg = realloc(uwsgi.zerg, (sizeof(int) * (pos)) + (sizeof(int) * count + 1));
4553 				if (!uwsgi.zerg) {
4554 					uwsgi_error("realloc()");
4555 					exit(1);
4556 				}
4557 				memcpy(&uwsgi.zerg[pos], zerg, (sizeof(int) * count + 1));
4558 				break;
4559 			}
4560 			pos++;
4561 		}
4562 		free(zerg);
4563 	}
4564 
4565 	close(zerg_fd);
4566 	return 0;
4567 }
4568 
4569 void uwsgi_opt_signal(char *opt, char *value, void *foobar) {
4570 	uwsgi_command_signal(value);
4571 }
4572 
4573 void uwsgi_opt_log_date(char *opt, char *value, void *foobar) {
4574 
4575 	uwsgi.logdate = 1;
4576 	if (value) {
4577 		if (strcasecmp("true", value) && strcasecmp("1", value) && strcasecmp("on", value) && strcasecmp("yes", value)) {
4578 			uwsgi.log_strftime = value;
4579 		}
4580 	}
4581 }
4582 
4583 void uwsgi_opt_chmod_socket(char *opt, char *value, void *foobar) {
4584 
4585 	int i;
4586 
4587 	uwsgi.chmod_socket = 1;
4588 	if (value) {
4589 		if (strlen(value) == 1 && *value == '1') {
4590 			return;
4591 		}
4592 		if (strlen(value) != 3) {
4593 			uwsgi_log("invalid chmod value: %s\n", value);
4594 			exit(1);
4595 		}
4596 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
4597 			if (value[i] < '0' || value[i] > '7') {
4598 				uwsgi_log("invalid chmod value: %s\n", value);
4599 				exit(1);
4600 			}
4601 		}
4602 
4603 		uwsgi.chmod_socket_value = (uwsgi.chmod_socket_value << 3) + (value[0] - '0');
4604 		uwsgi.chmod_socket_value = (uwsgi.chmod_socket_value << 3) + (value[1] - '0');
4605 		uwsgi.chmod_socket_value = (uwsgi.chmod_socket_value << 3) + (value[2] - '0');
4606 	}
4607 
4608 }
4609 
4610 void uwsgi_opt_logfile_chmod(char *opt, char *value, void *foobar) {
4611 
4612 	int i;
4613 
4614 	if (strlen(value) != 3) {
4615 		uwsgi_log("invalid chmod value: %s\n", value);
4616 		exit(1);
4617 	}
4618 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
4619 		if (value[i] < '0' || value[i] > '7') {
4620 			uwsgi_log("invalid chmod value: %s\n", value);
4621 			exit(1);
4622 		}
4623 	}
4624 
4625 	uwsgi.chmod_logfile_value = (uwsgi.chmod_logfile_value << 3) + (value[0] - '0');
4626 	uwsgi.chmod_logfile_value = (uwsgi.chmod_logfile_value << 3) + (value[1] - '0');
4627 	uwsgi.chmod_logfile_value = (uwsgi.chmod_logfile_value << 3) + (value[2] - '0');
4628 
4629 }
4630 
4631 void uwsgi_opt_max_vars(char *opt, char *value, void *foobar) {
4632 
4633 	uwsgi.max_vars = atoi(value);
4634 	uwsgi.vec_size = 4 + 1 + (4 * uwsgi.max_vars);
4635 }
4636 
4637 void uwsgi_opt_deprecated(char *opt, char *value, void *message) {
4638 	uwsgi_log("[WARNING] option \"%s\" is deprecated: %s\n", opt, (char *) message);
4639 }
4640 
4641 void uwsgi_opt_load(char *opt, char *filename, void *none) {
4642 
4643 	// here we need to avoid setting upper magic vars
4644 	int orig_magic = uwsgi.magic_table_first_round;
4645 	uwsgi.magic_table_first_round = 1;
4646 
4647 	if (uwsgi_endswith(filename, ".ini")) {
4648 		uwsgi_opt_load_ini(opt, filename, none);
4649 		goto end;
4650 	}
4651 #ifdef UWSGI_XML
4652 	if (uwsgi_endswith(filename, ".xml")) {
4653 		uwsgi_opt_load_xml(opt, filename, none);
4654 		goto end;
4655 	}
4656 #endif
4657 #ifdef UWSGI_YAML
4658 	if (uwsgi_endswith(filename, ".yaml")) {
4659 		uwsgi_opt_load_yml(opt, filename, none);
4660 		goto end;
4661 	}
4662 	if (uwsgi_endswith(filename, ".yml")) {
4663 		uwsgi_opt_load_yml(opt, filename, none);
4664 		goto end;
4665 	}
4666 #endif
4667 #ifdef UWSGI_JSON
4668 	if (uwsgi_endswith(filename, ".json")) {
4669 		uwsgi_opt_load_json(opt, filename, none);
4670 		goto end;
4671 	}
4672 	if (uwsgi_endswith(filename, ".js")) {
4673 		uwsgi_opt_load_json(opt, filename, none);
4674 		goto end;
4675 	}
4676 #endif
4677 
4678 	// fallback to pluggable system
4679 	uwsgi_opt_load_config(opt, filename, none);
4680 end:
4681 	uwsgi.magic_table_first_round = orig_magic;
4682 }
4683 
4684 void uwsgi_opt_logic(char *opt, char *arg, void *func) {
4685 
4686 	if (uwsgi.logic_opt) {
4687 		uwsgi_log("recursive logic in options is not supported (option = %s)\n", opt);
4688 		exit(1);
4689 	}
4690 	uwsgi.logic_opt = (int (*)(char *, char *)) func;
4691 	uwsgi.logic_opt_cycles = 0;
4692 	if (arg) {
4693 		uwsgi.logic_opt_arg = uwsgi_str(arg);
4694 	}
4695 	else {
4696 		uwsgi.logic_opt_arg = NULL;
4697 	}
4698 }
4699 
4700 void uwsgi_opt_noop(char *opt, char *foo, void *bar) {
4701 }
4702 
4703 void uwsgi_opt_load_ini(char *opt, char *filename, void *none) {
4704 	config_magic_table_fill(filename, uwsgi.magic_table);
4705 	uwsgi_ini_config(filename, uwsgi.magic_table);
4706 }
4707 
4708 void uwsgi_opt_load_config(char *opt, char *filename, void *none) {
4709         struct uwsgi_configurator *uc = uwsgi.configurators;
4710         while(uc) {
4711                 if (uwsgi_endswith(filename, uc->name)) {
4712                         config_magic_table_fill(filename, uwsgi.magic_table);
4713                         uc->func(filename, uwsgi.magic_table);
4714                         return;
4715                 }
4716                 uc = uc->next;
4717         }
4718 
4719 	uwsgi_log("unable to load configuration from %s\n", filename);
4720 	exit(1);
4721 }
4722 
4723 #ifdef UWSGI_XML
4724 void uwsgi_opt_load_xml(char *opt, char *filename, void *none) {
4725 	config_magic_table_fill(filename, uwsgi.magic_table);
4726 	uwsgi_xml_config(filename, uwsgi.wsgi_req, uwsgi.magic_table);
4727 }
4728 #endif
4729 
4730 #ifdef UWSGI_YAML
4731 void uwsgi_opt_load_yml(char *opt, char *filename, void *none) {
4732 	config_magic_table_fill(filename, uwsgi.magic_table);
4733 	uwsgi_yaml_config(filename, uwsgi.magic_table);
4734 }
4735 #endif
4736 
4737 #ifdef UWSGI_JSON
4738 void uwsgi_opt_load_json(char *opt, char *filename, void *none) {
4739 	config_magic_table_fill(filename, uwsgi.magic_table);
4740 	uwsgi_json_config(filename, uwsgi.magic_table);
4741 }
4742 #endif
4743 
4744 void uwsgi_opt_add_custom_option(char *opt, char *value, void *none) {
4745 
4746 	struct uwsgi_custom_option *uco = uwsgi.custom_options, *old_uco;
4747 
4748 	if (!uco) {
4749 		uwsgi.custom_options = uwsgi_malloc(sizeof(struct uwsgi_custom_option));
4750 		uco = uwsgi.custom_options;
4751 	}
4752 	else {
4753 		while (uco) {
4754 			old_uco = uco;
4755 			uco = uco->next;
4756 		}
4757 
4758 		uco = uwsgi_malloc(sizeof(struct uwsgi_custom_option));
4759 		old_uco->next = uco;
4760 	}
4761 
4762 	char *copy = uwsgi_str(value);
4763 	char *equal = strchr(copy, '=');
4764 	if (!equal) {
4765 		uwsgi_log("invalid %s syntax, must be newoption=template\n", value);
4766 		exit(1);
4767 	}
4768 	*equal = 0;
4769 
4770 	uco->name = copy;
4771 	uco->value = equal + 1;
4772 	uco->has_args = 0;
4773 	// a little hack, we allow the user to skip the first 2 arguments (yes.. it is silly...but users tend to make silly things...)
4774 	if (strstr(uco->value, "$1") || strstr(uco->value, "$2") || strstr(uco->value, "$3")) {
4775 		uco->has_args = 1;
4776 	}
4777 	uco->next = NULL;
4778 	build_options();
4779 }
4780 
4781 
4782 void uwsgi_opt_flock(char *opt, char *filename, void *none) {
4783 
4784 	int fd = open(filename, O_RDWR);
4785 	if (fd < 0) {
4786 		uwsgi_error_open(filename);
4787 		exit(1);
4788 	}
4789 
4790 	if (uwsgi_fcntl_is_locked(fd)) {
4791 		uwsgi_log("uWSGI ERROR: %s is locked by another instance\n", filename);
4792 		exit(1);
4793 	}
4794 }
4795 
4796 void uwsgi_opt_flock_wait(char *opt, char *filename, void *none) {
4797 
4798 	int fd = open(filename, O_RDWR);
4799 	if (fd < 0) {
4800 		uwsgi_error_open(filename);
4801 		exit(1);
4802 	}
4803 
4804 	if (uwsgi_fcntl_lock(fd)) {
4805 		exit(1);
4806 	}
4807 }
4808 
4809 // report CFLAGS used for compiling the server
4810 // use that values to build external plugins
4811 void uwsgi_opt_cflags(char *opt, char *filename, void *foobar) {
4812 	fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", uwsgi_get_cflags());
4813 	exit(0);
4814 }
4815 
4816 char *uwsgi_get_cflags() {
4817 	size_t len = sizeof(UWSGI_CFLAGS) -1;
4818         char *src = UWSGI_CFLAGS;
4819         char *ptr = uwsgi_malloc((len / 2) + 1);
4820         char *base = ptr;
4821         size_t i;
4822         unsigned int u;
4823         for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
4824                 sscanf(src + i, "%2x", &u);
4825                 *ptr++ = (char) u;
4826         }
4827 	*ptr ++= 0;
4828 	return base;
4829 }
4830 
4831 // report uwsgi.h used for compiling the server
4832 // use that values to build external plugins
4833 extern char *uwsgi_dot_h;
4834 char *uwsgi_get_dot_h() {
4835 	char *src = uwsgi_dot_h;
4836 	size_t len = strlen(src);
4837         char *ptr = uwsgi_malloc((len / 2) + 1);
4838         char *base = ptr;
4839         size_t i;
4840         unsigned int u;
4841         for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
4842                 sscanf(src + i, "%2x", &u);
4843                 *ptr++ = (char) u;
4844         }
4845 #ifdef UWSGI_ZLIB
4846 	struct uwsgi_buffer *ub = uwsgi_zlib_decompress(base, ptr-base);
4847 	if (!ub) {
4848 		free(base);
4849 		return "";
4850 	}
4851 	// add final null byte
4852 	uwsgi_buffer_append(ub, "\0", 1);
4853 	free(base);
4854 	// base is the final blob
4855 	base = ub->buf;
4856 	ub->buf = NULL;
4857 	uwsgi_buffer_destroy(ub);
4858 #else
4859         // add final null byte
4860         *ptr = '\0';
4861 #endif
4862 	return base;
4863 }
4864 void uwsgi_opt_dot_h(char *opt, char *filename, void *foobar) {
4865         fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", uwsgi_get_dot_h());
4866         exit(0);
4867 }
4868 
4869 extern char *uwsgi_config_py;
4870 char *uwsgi_get_config_py() {
4871         char *src = uwsgi_config_py;
4872         size_t len = strlen(src);
4873         char *ptr = uwsgi_malloc((len / 2) + 1);
4874         char *base = ptr;
4875         size_t i;
4876         unsigned int u;
4877         for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
4878                 sscanf(src + i, "%2x", &u);
4879                 *ptr++ = (char) u;
4880         }
4881 #ifdef UWSGI_ZLIB
4882         struct uwsgi_buffer *ub = uwsgi_zlib_decompress(base, ptr-base);
4883         if (!ub) {
4884                 free(base);
4885                 return "";
4886         }
4887         // add final null byte
4888         uwsgi_buffer_append(ub, "\0", 1);
4889         free(base);
4890         // base is the final blob
4891         base = ub->buf;
4892         ub->buf = NULL;
4893         uwsgi_buffer_destroy(ub);
4894 #else
4895         // add final null byte
4896         *ptr = '\0';
4897 #endif
4898         return base;
4899 }
4900 
4901 void uwsgi_opt_config_py(char *opt, char *filename, void *foobar) {
4902         fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", uwsgi_get_config_py());
4903         exit(0);
4904 }
4905 
4906 
4907 void uwsgi_opt_build_plugin(char *opt, char *directory, void *foobar) {
4908 	uwsgi_build_plugin(directory);
4909 	exit(1);
4910 }
4911 
4912 void uwsgi_opt_connect_and_read(char *opt, char *address, void *foobar) {
4913 
4914 	char buf[8192];
4915 
4916 	int fd = uwsgi_connect(address, -1, 0);
4917 	while (fd >= 0) {
4918 		int ret = uwsgi_waitfd(fd, -1);
4919 		if (ret <= 0) {
4920 			exit(0);
4921 		}
4922 		ssize_t len = read(fd, buf, 8192);
4923 		if (len <= 0) {
4924 			exit(0);
4925 		}
4926 		uwsgi_log("%.*s", (int) len, buf);
4927 	}
4928 	uwsgi_error("uwsgi_connect()");
4929 	exit(1);
4930 }
4931 
4932 void uwsgi_opt_extract(char *opt, char *address, void *foobar) {
4933 
4934 	size_t len = 0;
4935 	char *buf;
4936 
4937 	buf = uwsgi_open_and_read(address, &len, 0, NULL);
4938 	if (len > 0) {
4939 		if (write(1, buf, len) != (ssize_t) len) {
4940 			uwsgi_error("write()");
4941 			exit(1);
4942 		};
4943 	};
4944 	exit(0);
4945 }
4946 
4947 void uwsgi_print_sym(char *opt, char *symbol, void *foobar) {
4948 	char **sym = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, symbol);
4949 	if (sym) {
4950 		uwsgi_log("%s", *sym);
4951 		exit(0);
4952 	}
4953 
4954 	char *symbol_start = uwsgi_concat2(symbol, "_start");
4955 	char *symbol_end = uwsgi_concat2(symbol, "_end");
4956 
4957 	char *sym_s = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, symbol_start);
4958 	char *sym_e = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, symbol_end);
4959 
4960 	if (sym_s && sym_e) {
4961 		uwsgi_log("%.*s", sym_e - sym_s, sym_s);
4962 	}
4963 
4964 	exit(0);
4965 }
4966 
4967 void uwsgi_update_pidfiles() {
4968 	if (uwsgi.pidfile) {
4969 		uwsgi_write_pidfile(uwsgi.pidfile);
4970 	}
4971 	if (uwsgi.pidfile2) {
4972 		uwsgi_write_pidfile(uwsgi.pidfile2);
4973 	}
4974 	if (uwsgi.safe_pidfile) {
4975 		uwsgi_write_pidfile(uwsgi.safe_pidfile);
4976 	}
4977 	if (uwsgi.safe_pidfile2) {
4978 		uwsgi_write_pidfile(uwsgi.safe_pidfile2);
4979 	}
4980 }
4981 
4982 void uwsgi_opt_binary_append_data(char *opt, char *value, void *none) {
4983 
4984 	size_t size;
4985 	char *buf = uwsgi_open_and_read(value, &size, 0, NULL);
4986 
4987 	uint64_t file_len = size;
4988 
4989 	if (write(1, buf, size) != (ssize_t) size) {
4990 		uwsgi_error("uwsgi_opt_binary_append_data()/write()");
4991 		exit(1);
4992 	}
4993 
4994 	if (write(1, &file_len, 8) != 8) {
4995 		uwsgi_error("uwsgi_opt_binary_append_data()/write()");
4996 		exit(1);
4997 	}
4998 
4999 	exit(0);
5000 }
5001