1 //===- llvm/Function.h - Class to represent a single function ---*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file contains the declaration of the Function class, which represents a
10 // single function/procedure in LLVM.
11 //
12 // A function basically consists of a list of basic blocks, a list of arguments,
13 // and a symbol table.
14 //
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 
17 #ifndef LLVM_IR_FUNCTION_H
18 #define LLVM_IR_FUNCTION_H
19 
20 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/Argument.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalObject.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/OperandTraits.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/SymbolTableListTraits.h"
34 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
37 #include <cassert>
38 #include <cstddef>
39 #include <cstdint>
40 #include <memory>
41 #include <string>
42 
43 namespace llvm {
44 
45 namespace Intrinsic {
46 typedef unsigned ID;
47 }
48 
49 class AssemblyAnnotationWriter;
50 class Constant;
51 class DISubprogram;
52 class LLVMContext;
53 class Module;
54 template <typename T> class Optional;
55 class raw_ostream;
56 class Type;
57 class User;
58 class BranchProbabilityInfo;
59 class BlockFrequencyInfo;
60 
61 class Function : public GlobalObject, public ilist_node<Function> {
62 public:
63   using BasicBlockListType = SymbolTableList<BasicBlock>;
64 
65   // BasicBlock iterators...
66   using iterator = BasicBlockListType::iterator;
67   using const_iterator = BasicBlockListType::const_iterator;
68 
69   using arg_iterator = Argument *;
70   using const_arg_iterator = const Argument *;
71 
72 private:
73   // Important things that make up a function!
74   BasicBlockListType BasicBlocks;         ///< The basic blocks
75   mutable Argument *Arguments = nullptr;  ///< The formal arguments
76   size_t NumArgs;
77   std::unique_ptr<ValueSymbolTable>
78       SymTab;                             ///< Symbol table of args/instructions
79   AttributeList AttributeSets;            ///< Parameter attributes
80 
81   /*
82    * Value::SubclassData
83    *
84    * bit 0      : HasLazyArguments
85    * bit 1      : HasPrefixData
86    * bit 2      : HasPrologueData
87    * bit 3      : HasPersonalityFn
88    * bits 4-13  : CallingConvention
89    * bits 14    : HasGC
90    * bits 15 : [reserved]
91    */
92 
93   /// Bits from GlobalObject::GlobalObjectSubclassData.
94   enum {
95     /// Whether this function is materializable.
96     IsMaterializableBit = 0,
97   };
98 
99   friend class SymbolTableListTraits<Function>;
100 
101   /// hasLazyArguments/CheckLazyArguments - The argument list of a function is
102   /// built on demand, so that the list isn't allocated until the first client
103   /// needs it.  The hasLazyArguments predicate returns true if the arg list
104   /// hasn't been set up yet.
105 public:
hasLazyArguments()106   bool hasLazyArguments() const {
107     return getSubclassDataFromValue() & (1<<0);
108   }
109 
110 private:
CheckLazyArguments()111   void CheckLazyArguments() const {
112     if (hasLazyArguments())
113       BuildLazyArguments();
114   }
115 
116   void BuildLazyArguments() const;
117 
118   void clearArguments();
119 
120   /// Function ctor - If the (optional) Module argument is specified, the
121   /// function is automatically inserted into the end of the function list for
122   /// the module.
123   ///
124   Function(FunctionType *Ty, LinkageTypes Linkage, unsigned AddrSpace,
125            const Twine &N = "", Module *M = nullptr);
126 
127 public:
128   Function(const Function&) = delete;
129   void operator=(const Function&) = delete;
130   ~Function();
131 
132   // This is here to help easily convert from FunctionT * (Function * or
133   // MachineFunction *) in BlockFrequencyInfoImpl to Function * by calling
134   // FunctionT->getFunction().
getFunction()135   const Function &getFunction() const { return *this; }
136 
137   static Function *Create(FunctionType *Ty, LinkageTypes Linkage,
138                           unsigned AddrSpace, const Twine &N = "",
139                           Module *M = nullptr) {
140     return new Function(Ty, Linkage, AddrSpace, N, M);
141   }
142 
143   // TODO: remove this once all users have been updated to pass an AddrSpace
144   static Function *Create(FunctionType *Ty, LinkageTypes Linkage,
145                           const Twine &N = "", Module *M = nullptr) {
146     return new Function(Ty, Linkage, static_cast<unsigned>(-1), N, M);
147   }
148 
149   /// Creates a new function and attaches it to a module.
150   ///
151   /// Places the function in the program address space as specified
152   /// by the module's data layout.
153   static Function *Create(FunctionType *Ty, LinkageTypes Linkage,
154                           const Twine &N, Module &M);
155 
156   /// Creates a function with some attributes recorded in llvm.module.flags
157   /// applied.
158   ///
159   /// Use this when synthesizing new functions that need attributes that would
160   /// have been set by command line options.
161   static Function *createWithDefaultAttr(FunctionType *Ty, LinkageTypes Linkage,
162                                          unsigned AddrSpace,
163                                          const Twine &N = "",
164                                          Module *M = nullptr);
165 
166   // Provide fast operand accessors.
167   DECLARE_TRANSPARENT_OPERAND_ACCESSORS(Value);
168 
169   /// Returns the number of non-debug IR instructions in this function.
170   /// This is equivalent to the sum of the sizes of each basic block contained
171   /// within this function.
172   unsigned getInstructionCount() const;
173 
174   /// Returns the FunctionType for me.
getFunctionType()175   FunctionType *getFunctionType() const {
176     return cast<FunctionType>(getValueType());
177   }
178 
179   /// Returns the type of the ret val.
getReturnType()180   Type *getReturnType() const { return getFunctionType()->getReturnType(); }
181 
182   /// getContext - Return a reference to the LLVMContext associated with this
183   /// function.
184   LLVMContext &getContext() const;
185 
186   /// isVarArg - Return true if this function takes a variable number of
187   /// arguments.
isVarArg()188   bool isVarArg() const { return getFunctionType()->isVarArg(); }
189 
isMaterializable()190   bool isMaterializable() const {
191     return getGlobalObjectSubClassData() & (1 << IsMaterializableBit);
192   }
setIsMaterializable(bool V)193   void setIsMaterializable(bool V) {
194     unsigned Mask = 1 << IsMaterializableBit;
195     setGlobalObjectSubClassData((~Mask & getGlobalObjectSubClassData()) |
196                                 (V ? Mask : 0u));
197   }
198 
199   /// getIntrinsicID - This method returns the ID number of the specified
200   /// function, or Intrinsic::not_intrinsic if the function is not an
201   /// intrinsic, or if the pointer is null.  This value is always defined to be
202   /// zero to allow easy checking for whether a function is intrinsic or not.
203   /// The particular intrinsic functions which correspond to this value are
204   /// defined in llvm/Intrinsics.h.
getIntrinsicID()205   Intrinsic::ID getIntrinsicID() const LLVM_READONLY { return IntID; }
206 
207   /// isIntrinsic - Returns true if the function's name starts with "llvm.".
208   /// It's possible for this function to return true while getIntrinsicID()
209   /// returns Intrinsic::not_intrinsic!
isIntrinsic()210   bool isIntrinsic() const { return HasLLVMReservedName; }
211 
212   /// isTargetIntrinsic - Returns true if IID is an intrinsic specific to a
213   /// certain target. If it is a generic intrinsic false is returned.
214   static bool isTargetIntrinsic(Intrinsic::ID IID);
215 
216   /// isTargetIntrinsic - Returns true if this function is an intrinsic and the
217   /// intrinsic is specific to a certain target. If this is not an intrinsic
218   /// or a generic intrinsic, false is returned.
219   bool isTargetIntrinsic() const;
220 
221   /// Returns true if the function is one of the "Constrained Floating-Point
222   /// Intrinsics". Returns false if not, and returns false when
223   /// getIntrinsicID() returns Intrinsic::not_intrinsic.
224   bool isConstrainedFPIntrinsic() const;
225 
226   static Intrinsic::ID lookupIntrinsicID(StringRef Name);
227 
228   /// Recalculate the ID for this function if it is an Intrinsic defined
229   /// in llvm/Intrinsics.h.  Sets the intrinsic ID to Intrinsic::not_intrinsic
230   /// if the name of this function does not match an intrinsic in that header.
231   /// Note, this method does not need to be called directly, as it is called
232   /// from Value::setName() whenever the name of this function changes.
233   void recalculateIntrinsicID();
234 
235   /// getCallingConv()/setCallingConv(CC) - These method get and set the
236   /// calling convention of this function.  The enum values for the known
237   /// calling conventions are defined in CallingConv.h.
getCallingConv()238   CallingConv::ID getCallingConv() const {
239     return static_cast<CallingConv::ID>((getSubclassDataFromValue() >> 4) &
240                                         CallingConv::MaxID);
241   }
setCallingConv(CallingConv::ID CC)242   void setCallingConv(CallingConv::ID CC) {
243     auto ID = static_cast<unsigned>(CC);
244     assert(!(ID & ~CallingConv::MaxID) && "Unsupported calling convention");
245     setValueSubclassData((getSubclassDataFromValue() & 0xc00f) | (ID << 4));
246   }
247 
248   /// Return the attribute list for this Function.
getAttributes()249   AttributeList getAttributes() const { return AttributeSets; }
250 
251   /// Set the attribute list for this Function.
setAttributes(AttributeList Attrs)252   void setAttributes(AttributeList Attrs) { AttributeSets = Attrs; }
253 
254   /// Add function attributes to this function.
addFnAttr(Attribute::AttrKind Kind)255   void addFnAttr(Attribute::AttrKind Kind) {
256     addAttribute(AttributeList::FunctionIndex, Kind);
257   }
258 
259   /// Add function attributes to this function.
260   void addFnAttr(StringRef Kind, StringRef Val = StringRef()) {
261     addAttribute(AttributeList::FunctionIndex,
262                  Attribute::get(getContext(), Kind, Val));
263   }
264 
265   /// Add function attributes to this function.
addFnAttr(Attribute Attr)266   void addFnAttr(Attribute Attr) {
267     addAttribute(AttributeList::FunctionIndex, Attr);
268   }
269 
270   /// Remove function attributes from this function.
removeFnAttr(Attribute::AttrKind Kind)271   void removeFnAttr(Attribute::AttrKind Kind) {
272     removeAttribute(AttributeList::FunctionIndex, Kind);
273   }
274 
275   /// Remove function attribute from this function.
removeFnAttr(StringRef Kind)276   void removeFnAttr(StringRef Kind) {
277     setAttributes(getAttributes().removeAttribute(
278         getContext(), AttributeList::FunctionIndex, Kind));
279   }
280 
281   /// A function will have the "coroutine.presplit" attribute if it's
282   /// a coroutine and has not gone through full CoroSplit pass.
isPresplitCoroutine()283   bool isPresplitCoroutine() const {
284     return hasFnAttribute("coroutine.presplit");
285   }
286 
287   enum ProfileCountType { PCT_Invalid, PCT_Real, PCT_Synthetic };
288 
289   /// Class to represent profile counts.
290   ///
291   /// This class represents both real and synthetic profile counts.
292   class ProfileCount {
293   private:
294     uint64_t Count;
295     ProfileCountType PCT;
296     static ProfileCount Invalid;
297 
298   public:
ProfileCount()299     ProfileCount() : Count(-1), PCT(PCT_Invalid) {}
ProfileCount(uint64_t Count,ProfileCountType PCT)300     ProfileCount(uint64_t Count, ProfileCountType PCT)
301         : Count(Count), PCT(PCT) {}
hasValue()302     bool hasValue() const { return PCT != PCT_Invalid; }
getCount()303     uint64_t getCount() const { return Count; }
getType()304     ProfileCountType getType() const { return PCT; }
isSynthetic()305     bool isSynthetic() const { return PCT == PCT_Synthetic; }
306     explicit operator bool() { return hasValue(); }
307     bool operator!() const { return !hasValue(); }
308     // Update the count retaining the same profile count type.
setCount(uint64_t C)309     ProfileCount &setCount(uint64_t C) {
310       Count = C;
311       return *this;
312     }
getInvalid()313     static ProfileCount getInvalid() { return ProfileCount(-1, PCT_Invalid); }
314   };
315 
316   /// Set the entry count for this function.
317   ///
318   /// Entry count is the number of times this function was executed based on
319   /// pgo data. \p Imports points to a set of GUIDs that needs to
320   /// be imported by the function for sample PGO, to enable the same inlines as
321   /// the profiled optimized binary.
322   void setEntryCount(ProfileCount Count,
323                      const DenseSet<GlobalValue::GUID> *Imports = nullptr);
324 
325   /// A convenience wrapper for setting entry count
326   void setEntryCount(uint64_t Count, ProfileCountType Type = PCT_Real,
327                      const DenseSet<GlobalValue::GUID> *Imports = nullptr);
328 
329   /// Get the entry count for this function.
330   ///
331   /// Entry count is the number of times the function was executed.
332   /// When AllowSynthetic is false, only pgo_data will be returned.
333   ProfileCount getEntryCount(bool AllowSynthetic = false) const;
334 
335   /// Return true if the function is annotated with profile data.
336   ///
337   /// Presence of entry counts from a profile run implies the function has
338   /// profile annotations. If IncludeSynthetic is false, only return true
339   /// when the profile data is real.
340   bool hasProfileData(bool IncludeSynthetic = false) const {
341     return getEntryCount(IncludeSynthetic).hasValue();
342   }
343 
344   /// Returns the set of GUIDs that needs to be imported to the function for
345   /// sample PGO, to enable the same inlines as the profiled optimized binary.
346   DenseSet<GlobalValue::GUID> getImportGUIDs() const;
347 
348   /// Set the section prefix for this function.
349   void setSectionPrefix(StringRef Prefix);
350 
351   /// Get the section prefix for this function.
352   Optional<StringRef> getSectionPrefix() const;
353 
354   /// Return true if the function has the attribute.
hasFnAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind)355   bool hasFnAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const {
356     return AttributeSets.hasFnAttribute(Kind);
357   }
358 
359   /// Return true if the function has the attribute.
hasFnAttribute(StringRef Kind)360   bool hasFnAttribute(StringRef Kind) const {
361     return AttributeSets.hasFnAttribute(Kind);
362   }
363 
364   /// Return the attribute for the given attribute kind.
getFnAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind)365   Attribute getFnAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const {
366     return getAttribute(AttributeList::FunctionIndex, Kind);
367   }
368 
369   /// Return the attribute for the given attribute kind.
getFnAttribute(StringRef Kind)370   Attribute getFnAttribute(StringRef Kind) const {
371     return getAttribute(AttributeList::FunctionIndex, Kind);
372   }
373 
374   /// Return the stack alignment for the function.
getFnStackAlignment()375   unsigned getFnStackAlignment() const {
376     if (!hasFnAttribute(Attribute::StackAlignment))
377       return 0;
378     if (const auto MA =
379             AttributeSets.getStackAlignment(AttributeList::FunctionIndex))
380       return MA->value();
381     return 0;
382   }
383 
384   /// Return the stack alignment for the function.
getFnStackAlign()385   MaybeAlign getFnStackAlign() const {
386     if (!hasFnAttribute(Attribute::StackAlignment))
387       return None;
388     return AttributeSets.getStackAlignment(AttributeList::FunctionIndex);
389   }
390 
391   /// hasGC/getGC/setGC/clearGC - The name of the garbage collection algorithm
392   ///                             to use during code generation.
hasGC()393   bool hasGC() const {
394     return getSubclassDataFromValue() & (1<<14);
395   }
396   const std::string &getGC() const;
397   void setGC(std::string Str);
398   void clearGC();
399 
400   /// Returns true if the function has ssp, sspstrong, or sspreq fn attrs.
401   bool hasStackProtectorFnAttr() const;
402 
403   /// adds the attribute to the list of attributes.
404   void addAttribute(unsigned i, Attribute::AttrKind Kind);
405 
406   /// adds the attribute to the list of attributes.
407   void addAttribute(unsigned i, Attribute Attr);
408 
409   /// adds the attributes to the list of attributes.
410   void addAttributes(unsigned i, const AttrBuilder &Attrs);
411 
412   /// adds the attribute to the list of attributes for the given arg.
413   void addParamAttr(unsigned ArgNo, Attribute::AttrKind Kind);
414 
415   /// adds the attribute to the list of attributes for the given arg.
416   void addParamAttr(unsigned ArgNo, Attribute Attr);
417 
418   /// adds the attributes to the list of attributes for the given arg.
419   void addParamAttrs(unsigned ArgNo, const AttrBuilder &Attrs);
420 
421   /// removes the attribute from the list of attributes.
422   void removeAttribute(unsigned i, Attribute::AttrKind Kind);
423 
424   /// removes the attribute from the list of attributes.
425   void removeAttribute(unsigned i, StringRef Kind);
426 
427   /// removes the attributes from the list of attributes.
428   void removeAttributes(unsigned i, const AttrBuilder &Attrs);
429 
430   /// removes the attribute from the list of attributes.
431   void removeParamAttr(unsigned ArgNo, Attribute::AttrKind Kind);
432 
433   /// removes the attribute from the list of attributes.
434   void removeParamAttr(unsigned ArgNo, StringRef Kind);
435 
436   /// removes the attribute from the list of attributes.
437   void removeParamAttrs(unsigned ArgNo, const AttrBuilder &Attrs);
438 
439   /// removes noundef and other attributes that imply undefined behavior if a
440   /// `undef` or `poison` value is passed from the list of attributes.
441   void removeParamUndefImplyingAttrs(unsigned ArgNo);
442 
443   /// check if an attributes is in the list of attributes.
hasAttribute(unsigned i,Attribute::AttrKind Kind)444   bool hasAttribute(unsigned i, Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const {
445     return getAttributes().hasAttribute(i, Kind);
446   }
447 
448   /// check if an attributes is in the list of attributes.
hasParamAttribute(unsigned ArgNo,Attribute::AttrKind Kind)449   bool hasParamAttribute(unsigned ArgNo, Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const {
450     return getAttributes().hasParamAttribute(ArgNo, Kind);
451   }
452 
453   /// gets the specified attribute from the list of attributes.
getParamAttribute(unsigned ArgNo,Attribute::AttrKind Kind)454   Attribute getParamAttribute(unsigned ArgNo, Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const {
455     return getAttributes().getParamAttr(ArgNo, Kind);
456   }
457 
458   /// gets the attribute from the list of attributes.
getAttribute(unsigned i,Attribute::AttrKind Kind)459   Attribute getAttribute(unsigned i, Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const {
460     return AttributeSets.getAttribute(i, Kind);
461   }
462 
463   /// gets the attribute from the list of attributes.
getAttribute(unsigned i,StringRef Kind)464   Attribute getAttribute(unsigned i, StringRef Kind) const {
465     return AttributeSets.getAttribute(i, Kind);
466   }
467 
468   /// adds the dereferenceable attribute to the list of attributes.
469   void addDereferenceableAttr(unsigned i, uint64_t Bytes);
470 
471   /// adds the dereferenceable attribute to the list of attributes for
472   /// the given arg.
473   void addDereferenceableParamAttr(unsigned ArgNo, uint64_t Bytes);
474 
475   /// adds the dereferenceable_or_null attribute to the list of
476   /// attributes.
477   void addDereferenceableOrNullAttr(unsigned i, uint64_t Bytes);
478 
479   /// adds the dereferenceable_or_null attribute to the list of
480   /// attributes for the given arg.
481   void addDereferenceableOrNullParamAttr(unsigned ArgNo, uint64_t Bytes);
482 
483   /// Extract the alignment for a call or parameter (0=unknown).
484   /// FIXME: Remove this function once transition to Align is over.
485   /// Use getParamAlign() instead.
getParamAlignment(unsigned ArgNo)486   unsigned getParamAlignment(unsigned ArgNo) const {
487     if (const auto MA = getParamAlign(ArgNo))
488       return MA->value();
489     return 0;
490   }
491 
getParamAlign(unsigned ArgNo)492   MaybeAlign getParamAlign(unsigned ArgNo) const {
493     return AttributeSets.getParamAlignment(ArgNo);
494   }
495 
getParamStackAlign(unsigned ArgNo)496   MaybeAlign getParamStackAlign(unsigned ArgNo) const {
497     return AttributeSets.getParamStackAlignment(ArgNo);
498   }
499 
500   /// Extract the byval type for a parameter.
getParamByValType(unsigned ArgNo)501   Type *getParamByValType(unsigned ArgNo) const {
502     return AttributeSets.getParamByValType(ArgNo);
503   }
504 
505   /// Extract the sret type for a parameter.
getParamStructRetType(unsigned ArgNo)506   Type *getParamStructRetType(unsigned ArgNo) const {
507     return AttributeSets.getParamStructRetType(ArgNo);
508   }
509 
510   /// Extract the inalloca type for a parameter.
getParamInAllocaType(unsigned ArgNo)511   Type *getParamInAllocaType(unsigned ArgNo) const {
512     return AttributeSets.getParamInAllocaType(ArgNo);
513   }
514 
515   /// Extract the byref type for a parameter.
getParamByRefType(unsigned ArgNo)516   Type *getParamByRefType(unsigned ArgNo) const {
517     return AttributeSets.getParamByRefType(ArgNo);
518   }
519 
520   /// Extract the number of dereferenceable bytes for a call or
521   /// parameter (0=unknown).
522   /// @param i AttributeList index, referring to a return value or argument.
getDereferenceableBytes(unsigned i)523   uint64_t getDereferenceableBytes(unsigned i) const {
524     return AttributeSets.getDereferenceableBytes(i);
525   }
526 
527   /// Extract the number of dereferenceable bytes for a parameter.
528   /// @param ArgNo Index of an argument, with 0 being the first function arg.
getParamDereferenceableBytes(unsigned ArgNo)529   uint64_t getParamDereferenceableBytes(unsigned ArgNo) const {
530     return AttributeSets.getParamDereferenceableBytes(ArgNo);
531   }
532 
533   /// Extract the number of dereferenceable_or_null bytes for a call or
534   /// parameter (0=unknown).
535   /// @param i AttributeList index, referring to a return value or argument.
getDereferenceableOrNullBytes(unsigned i)536   uint64_t getDereferenceableOrNullBytes(unsigned i) const {
537     return AttributeSets.getDereferenceableOrNullBytes(i);
538   }
539 
540   /// Extract the number of dereferenceable_or_null bytes for a
541   /// parameter.
542   /// @param ArgNo AttributeList ArgNo, referring to an argument.
getParamDereferenceableOrNullBytes(unsigned ArgNo)543   uint64_t getParamDereferenceableOrNullBytes(unsigned ArgNo) const {
544     return AttributeSets.getParamDereferenceableOrNullBytes(ArgNo);
545   }
546 
547   /// Determine if the function does not access memory.
doesNotAccessMemory()548   bool doesNotAccessMemory() const {
549     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::ReadNone);
550   }
setDoesNotAccessMemory()551   void setDoesNotAccessMemory() {
552     addFnAttr(Attribute::ReadNone);
553   }
554 
555   /// Determine if the function does not access or only reads memory.
onlyReadsMemory()556   bool onlyReadsMemory() const {
557     return doesNotAccessMemory() || hasFnAttribute(Attribute::ReadOnly);
558   }
setOnlyReadsMemory()559   void setOnlyReadsMemory() {
560     addFnAttr(Attribute::ReadOnly);
561   }
562 
563   /// Determine if the function does not access or only writes memory.
doesNotReadMemory()564   bool doesNotReadMemory() const {
565     return doesNotAccessMemory() || hasFnAttribute(Attribute::WriteOnly);
566   }
setDoesNotReadMemory()567   void setDoesNotReadMemory() {
568     addFnAttr(Attribute::WriteOnly);
569   }
570 
571   /// Determine if the call can access memmory only using pointers based
572   /// on its arguments.
onlyAccessesArgMemory()573   bool onlyAccessesArgMemory() const {
574     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::ArgMemOnly);
575   }
setOnlyAccessesArgMemory()576   void setOnlyAccessesArgMemory() { addFnAttr(Attribute::ArgMemOnly); }
577 
578   /// Determine if the function may only access memory that is
579   ///  inaccessible from the IR.
onlyAccessesInaccessibleMemory()580   bool onlyAccessesInaccessibleMemory() const {
581     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::InaccessibleMemOnly);
582   }
setOnlyAccessesInaccessibleMemory()583   void setOnlyAccessesInaccessibleMemory() {
584     addFnAttr(Attribute::InaccessibleMemOnly);
585   }
586 
587   /// Determine if the function may only access memory that is
588   ///  either inaccessible from the IR or pointed to by its arguments.
onlyAccessesInaccessibleMemOrArgMem()589   bool onlyAccessesInaccessibleMemOrArgMem() const {
590     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::InaccessibleMemOrArgMemOnly);
591   }
setOnlyAccessesInaccessibleMemOrArgMem()592   void setOnlyAccessesInaccessibleMemOrArgMem() {
593     addFnAttr(Attribute::InaccessibleMemOrArgMemOnly);
594   }
595 
596   /// Determine if the function cannot return.
doesNotReturn()597   bool doesNotReturn() const {
598     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoReturn);
599   }
setDoesNotReturn()600   void setDoesNotReturn() {
601     addFnAttr(Attribute::NoReturn);
602   }
603 
604   /// Determine if the function should not perform indirect branch tracking.
doesNoCfCheck()605   bool doesNoCfCheck() const { return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoCfCheck); }
606 
607   /// Determine if the function cannot unwind.
doesNotThrow()608   bool doesNotThrow() const {
609     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoUnwind);
610   }
setDoesNotThrow()611   void setDoesNotThrow() {
612     addFnAttr(Attribute::NoUnwind);
613   }
614 
615   /// Determine if the call cannot be duplicated.
cannotDuplicate()616   bool cannotDuplicate() const {
617     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoDuplicate);
618   }
setCannotDuplicate()619   void setCannotDuplicate() {
620     addFnAttr(Attribute::NoDuplicate);
621   }
622 
623   /// Determine if the call is convergent.
isConvergent()624   bool isConvergent() const {
625     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Convergent);
626   }
setConvergent()627   void setConvergent() {
628     addFnAttr(Attribute::Convergent);
629   }
setNotConvergent()630   void setNotConvergent() {
631     removeFnAttr(Attribute::Convergent);
632   }
633 
634   /// Determine if the call has sideeffects.
isSpeculatable()635   bool isSpeculatable() const {
636     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Speculatable);
637   }
setSpeculatable()638   void setSpeculatable() {
639     addFnAttr(Attribute::Speculatable);
640   }
641 
642   /// Determine if the call might deallocate memory.
doesNotFreeMemory()643   bool doesNotFreeMemory() const {
644     return onlyReadsMemory() || hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoFree);
645   }
setDoesNotFreeMemory()646   void setDoesNotFreeMemory() {
647     addFnAttr(Attribute::NoFree);
648   }
649 
650   /// Determine if the call can synchroize with other threads
hasNoSync()651   bool hasNoSync() const {
652     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoSync);
653   }
setNoSync()654   void setNoSync() {
655     addFnAttr(Attribute::NoSync);
656   }
657 
658   /// Determine if the function is known not to recurse, directly or
659   /// indirectly.
doesNotRecurse()660   bool doesNotRecurse() const {
661     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoRecurse);
662   }
setDoesNotRecurse()663   void setDoesNotRecurse() {
664     addFnAttr(Attribute::NoRecurse);
665   }
666 
667   /// Determine if the function is required to make forward progress.
mustProgress()668   bool mustProgress() const {
669     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::MustProgress) ||
670            hasFnAttribute(Attribute::WillReturn);
671   }
setMustProgress()672   void setMustProgress() { addFnAttr(Attribute::MustProgress); }
673 
674   /// Determine if the function will return.
willReturn()675   bool willReturn() const { return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::WillReturn); }
setWillReturn()676   void setWillReturn() { addFnAttr(Attribute::WillReturn); }
677 
678   /// True if the ABI mandates (or the user requested) that this
679   /// function be in a unwind table.
hasUWTable()680   bool hasUWTable() const {
681     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::UWTable);
682   }
setHasUWTable()683   void setHasUWTable() {
684     addFnAttr(Attribute::UWTable);
685   }
686 
687   /// True if this function needs an unwind table.
needsUnwindTableEntry()688   bool needsUnwindTableEntry() const {
689     return hasUWTable() || !doesNotThrow() || hasPersonalityFn();
690   }
691 
692   /// Determine if the function returns a structure through first
693   /// or second pointer argument.
hasStructRetAttr()694   bool hasStructRetAttr() const {
695     return AttributeSets.hasParamAttribute(0, Attribute::StructRet) ||
696            AttributeSets.hasParamAttribute(1, Attribute::StructRet);
697   }
698 
699   /// Determine if the parameter or return value is marked with NoAlias
700   /// attribute.
returnDoesNotAlias()701   bool returnDoesNotAlias() const {
702     return AttributeSets.hasAttribute(AttributeList::ReturnIndex,
703                                       Attribute::NoAlias);
704   }
setReturnDoesNotAlias()705   void setReturnDoesNotAlias() {
706     addAttribute(AttributeList::ReturnIndex, Attribute::NoAlias);
707   }
708 
709   /// Do not optimize this function (-O0).
hasOptNone()710   bool hasOptNone() const { return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::OptimizeNone); }
711 
712   /// Optimize this function for minimum size (-Oz).
hasMinSize()713   bool hasMinSize() const { return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::MinSize); }
714 
715   /// Optimize this function for size (-Os) or minimum size (-Oz).
hasOptSize()716   bool hasOptSize() const {
717     return hasFnAttribute(Attribute::OptimizeForSize) || hasMinSize();
718   }
719 
720   /// Returns the denormal handling type for the default rounding mode of the
721   /// function.
722   DenormalMode getDenormalMode(const fltSemantics &FPType) const;
723 
724   /// copyAttributesFrom - copy all additional attributes (those not needed to
725   /// create a Function) from the Function Src to this one.
726   void copyAttributesFrom(const Function *Src);
727 
728   /// deleteBody - This method deletes the body of the function, and converts
729   /// the linkage to external.
730   ///
deleteBody()731   void deleteBody() {
732     dropAllReferences();
733     setLinkage(ExternalLinkage);
734   }
735 
736   /// removeFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing module,
737   /// but does not delete it.
738   ///
739   void removeFromParent();
740 
741   /// eraseFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing module
742   /// and deletes it.
743   ///
744   void eraseFromParent();
745 
746   /// Steal arguments from another function.
747   ///
748   /// Drop this function's arguments and splice in the ones from \c Src.
749   /// Requires that this has no function body.
750   void stealArgumentListFrom(Function &Src);
751 
752   /// Get the underlying elements of the Function... the basic block list is
753   /// empty for external functions.
754   ///
getBasicBlockList()755   const BasicBlockListType &getBasicBlockList() const { return BasicBlocks; }
getBasicBlockList()756         BasicBlockListType &getBasicBlockList()       { return BasicBlocks; }
757 
getSublistAccess(BasicBlock *)758   static BasicBlockListType Function::*getSublistAccess(BasicBlock*) {
759     return &Function::BasicBlocks;
760   }
761 
getEntryBlock()762   const BasicBlock       &getEntryBlock() const   { return front(); }
getEntryBlock()763         BasicBlock       &getEntryBlock()         { return front(); }
764 
765   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
766   // Symbol Table Accessing functions...
767 
768   /// getSymbolTable() - Return the symbol table if any, otherwise nullptr.
769   ///
getValueSymbolTable()770   inline ValueSymbolTable *getValueSymbolTable() { return SymTab.get(); }
getValueSymbolTable()771   inline const ValueSymbolTable *getValueSymbolTable() const {
772     return SymTab.get();
773   }
774 
775   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
776   // BasicBlock iterator forwarding functions
777   //
begin()778   iterator                begin()       { return BasicBlocks.begin(); }
begin()779   const_iterator          begin() const { return BasicBlocks.begin(); }
end()780   iterator                end  ()       { return BasicBlocks.end();   }
end()781   const_iterator          end  () const { return BasicBlocks.end();   }
782 
size()783   size_t                   size() const { return BasicBlocks.size();  }
empty()784   bool                    empty() const { return BasicBlocks.empty(); }
front()785   const BasicBlock       &front() const { return BasicBlocks.front(); }
front()786         BasicBlock       &front()       { return BasicBlocks.front(); }
back()787   const BasicBlock        &back() const { return BasicBlocks.back();  }
back()788         BasicBlock        &back()       { return BasicBlocks.back();  }
789 
790 /// @name Function Argument Iteration
791 /// @{
792 
arg_begin()793   arg_iterator arg_begin() {
794     CheckLazyArguments();
795     return Arguments;
796   }
arg_begin()797   const_arg_iterator arg_begin() const {
798     CheckLazyArguments();
799     return Arguments;
800   }
801 
arg_end()802   arg_iterator arg_end() {
803     CheckLazyArguments();
804     return Arguments + NumArgs;
805   }
arg_end()806   const_arg_iterator arg_end() const {
807     CheckLazyArguments();
808     return Arguments + NumArgs;
809   }
810 
getArg(unsigned i)811   Argument* getArg(unsigned i) const {
812     assert (i < NumArgs && "getArg() out of range!");
813     CheckLazyArguments();
814     return Arguments + i;
815   }
816 
args()817   iterator_range<arg_iterator> args() {
818     return make_range(arg_begin(), arg_end());
819   }
args()820   iterator_range<const_arg_iterator> args() const {
821     return make_range(arg_begin(), arg_end());
822   }
823 
824 /// @}
825 
arg_size()826   size_t arg_size() const { return NumArgs; }
arg_empty()827   bool arg_empty() const { return arg_size() == 0; }
828 
829   /// Check whether this function has a personality function.
hasPersonalityFn()830   bool hasPersonalityFn() const {
831     return getSubclassDataFromValue() & (1<<3);
832   }
833 
834   /// Get the personality function associated with this function.
835   Constant *getPersonalityFn() const;
836   void setPersonalityFn(Constant *Fn);
837 
838   /// Check whether this function has prefix data.
hasPrefixData()839   bool hasPrefixData() const {
840     return getSubclassDataFromValue() & (1<<1);
841   }
842 
843   /// Get the prefix data associated with this function.
844   Constant *getPrefixData() const;
845   void setPrefixData(Constant *PrefixData);
846 
847   /// Check whether this function has prologue data.
hasPrologueData()848   bool hasPrologueData() const {
849     return getSubclassDataFromValue() & (1<<2);
850   }
851 
852   /// Get the prologue data associated with this function.
853   Constant *getPrologueData() const;
854   void setPrologueData(Constant *PrologueData);
855 
856   /// Print the function to an output stream with an optional
857   /// AssemblyAnnotationWriter.
858   void print(raw_ostream &OS, AssemblyAnnotationWriter *AAW = nullptr,
859              bool ShouldPreserveUseListOrder = false,
860              bool IsForDebug = false) const;
861 
862   /// viewCFG - This function is meant for use from the debugger.  You can just
863   /// say 'call F->viewCFG()' and a ghostview window should pop up from the
864   /// program, displaying the CFG of the current function with the code for each
865   /// basic block inside.  This depends on there being a 'dot' and 'gv' program
866   /// in your path.
867   ///
868   void viewCFG() const;
869 
870   /// Extended form to print edge weights.
871   void viewCFG(bool ViewCFGOnly, const BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI,
872                const BranchProbabilityInfo *BPI) const;
873 
874   /// viewCFGOnly - This function is meant for use from the debugger.  It works
875   /// just like viewCFG, but it does not include the contents of basic blocks
876   /// into the nodes, just the label.  If you are only interested in the CFG
877   /// this can make the graph smaller.
878   ///
879   void viewCFGOnly() const;
880 
881   /// Extended form to print edge weights.
882   void viewCFGOnly(const BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI,
883                    const BranchProbabilityInfo *BPI) const;
884 
885   /// Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast:
classof(const Value * V)886   static bool classof(const Value *V) {
887     return V->getValueID() == Value::FunctionVal;
888   }
889 
890   /// dropAllReferences() - This method causes all the subinstructions to "let
891   /// go" of all references that they are maintaining.  This allows one to
892   /// 'delete' a whole module at a time, even though there may be circular
893   /// references... first all references are dropped, and all use counts go to
894   /// zero.  Then everything is deleted for real.  Note that no operations are
895   /// valid on an object that has "dropped all references", except operator
896   /// delete.
897   ///
898   /// Since no other object in the module can have references into the body of a
899   /// function, dropping all references deletes the entire body of the function,
900   /// including any contained basic blocks.
901   ///
902   void dropAllReferences();
903 
904   /// hasAddressTaken - returns true if there are any uses of this function
905   /// other than direct calls or invokes to it, or blockaddress expressions.
906   /// Optionally passes back an offending user for diagnostic purposes,
907   /// ignores callback uses, assume like pointer annotation calls, and
908   /// references in llvm.used and llvm.compiler.used variables.
909   ///
910   bool hasAddressTaken(const User ** = nullptr,
911                        bool IgnoreCallbackUses = false,
912                        bool IgnoreAssumeLikeCalls = true,
913                        bool IngoreLLVMUsed = false) const;
914 
915   /// isDefTriviallyDead - Return true if it is trivially safe to remove
916   /// this function definition from the module (because it isn't externally
917   /// visible, does not have its address taken, and has no callers).  To make
918   /// this more accurate, call removeDeadConstantUsers first.
919   bool isDefTriviallyDead() const;
920 
921   /// callsFunctionThatReturnsTwice - Return true if the function has a call to
922   /// setjmp or other function that gcc recognizes as "returning twice".
923   bool callsFunctionThatReturnsTwice() const;
924 
925   /// Set the attached subprogram.
926   ///
927   /// Calls \a setMetadata() with \a LLVMContext::MD_dbg.
928   void setSubprogram(DISubprogram *SP);
929 
930   /// Get the attached subprogram.
931   ///
932   /// Calls \a getMetadata() with \a LLVMContext::MD_dbg and casts the result
933   /// to \a DISubprogram.
934   DISubprogram *getSubprogram() const;
935 
936   /// Returns true if we should emit debug info for profiling.
937   bool isDebugInfoForProfiling() const;
938 
939   /// Check if null pointer dereferencing is considered undefined behavior for
940   /// the function.
941   /// Return value: false => null pointer dereference is undefined.
942   /// Return value: true =>  null pointer dereference is not undefined.
943   bool nullPointerIsDefined() const;
944 
945 private:
946   void allocHungoffUselist();
947   template<int Idx> void setHungoffOperand(Constant *C);
948 
949   /// Shadow Value::setValueSubclassData with a private forwarding method so
950   /// that subclasses cannot accidentally use it.
setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D)951   void setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D) {
952     Value::setValueSubclassData(D);
953   }
954   void setValueSubclassDataBit(unsigned Bit, bool On);
955 };
956 
957 /// Check whether null pointer dereferencing is considered undefined behavior
958 /// for a given function or an address space.
959 /// Null pointer access in non-zero address space is not considered undefined.
960 /// Return value: false => null pointer dereference is undefined.
961 /// Return value: true =>  null pointer dereference is not undefined.
962 bool NullPointerIsDefined(const Function *F, unsigned AS = 0);
963 
964 template <>
965 struct OperandTraits<Function> : public HungoffOperandTraits<3> {};
966 
967 DEFINE_TRANSPARENT_OPERAND_ACCESSORS(Function, Value)
968 
969 } // end namespace llvm
970 
971 #endif // LLVM_IR_FUNCTION_H
972