xref: /openbsd/usr.sbin/hostapd/iapp.c (revision cb21588b)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: iapp.c,v 1.20 2019/05/10 01:29:31 guenther Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Reyk Floeter <reyk@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/socket.h>
22 #include <sys/time.h>
23 #include <sys/uio.h>
24 
25 #include <net/if.h>
26 #include <net/if_media.h>
27 #include <net/if_arp.h>
28 #include <net/if_llc.h>
29 #include <net/bpf.h>
30 
31 #include <netinet/in.h>
32 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
33 #include <arpa/inet.h>
34 
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <limits.h>
40 
41 #include "hostapd.h"
42 #include "iapp.h"
43 
44 void
hostapd_iapp_init(struct hostapd_config * cfg)45 hostapd_iapp_init(struct hostapd_config *cfg)
46 {
47 	struct hostapd_apme *apme;
48 	struct hostapd_iapp *iapp = &cfg->c_iapp;
49 
50 	if ((cfg->c_flags & HOSTAPD_CFG_F_APME) == 0)
51 		return;
52 
53 	TAILQ_FOREACH(apme, &cfg->c_apmes, a_entries) {
54 		/* Get Host AP's BSSID */
55 		hostapd_priv_apme_bssid(apme);
56 		hostapd_log(HOSTAPD_LOG,
57 		    "%s/%s: attached Host AP interface with BSSID %s",
58 		    apme->a_iface, iapp->i_iface,
59 		    etheraddr_string(apme->a_bssid));
60 
61 		/* Deauthenticate all stations on startup */
62 		(void)hostapd_apme_deauth(apme);
63 	}
64 }
65 
66 void
hostapd_iapp_term(struct hostapd_config * cfg)67 hostapd_iapp_term(struct hostapd_config *cfg)
68 {
69 	struct hostapd_apme *apme;
70 	struct hostapd_iapp *iapp = &cfg->c_iapp;
71 
72 	if ((cfg->c_flags & HOSTAPD_CFG_F_APME) == 0)
73 		return;
74 
75 	TAILQ_FOREACH(apme, &cfg->c_apmes, a_entries) {
76 		hostapd_log(HOSTAPD_LOG_VERBOSE,
77 		    "%s/%s: detaching from Host AP",
78 		    apme->a_iface, iapp->i_iface);
79 	}
80 }
81 
82 int
hostapd_iapp_add_notify(struct hostapd_apme * apme,struct hostapd_node * node)83 hostapd_iapp_add_notify(struct hostapd_apme *apme, struct hostapd_node *node)
84 {
85 	struct hostapd_config *cfg = (struct hostapd_config *)apme->a_cfg;
86 	struct hostapd_iapp *iapp = &cfg->c_iapp;
87 	struct sockaddr_in *addr;
88 	struct {
89 		struct ieee80211_iapp_frame hdr;
90 		struct ieee80211_iapp_add_notify add;
91 	} __packed frame;
92 
93 	if ((iapp->i_flags & HOSTAPD_IAPP_F_ADD_NOTIFY) == 0)
94 		return (0);
95 
96 	/*
97 	 * Send an ADD.notify message to other access points to notify
98 	 * about a new association on our Host AP.
99 	 */
100 	bzero(&frame, sizeof(frame));
101 
102 	frame.hdr.i_version = IEEE80211_IAPP_VERSION;
103 	frame.hdr.i_command = IEEE80211_IAPP_FRAME_ADD_NOTIFY;
104 	frame.hdr.i_identifier = htons(iapp->i_cnt++);
105 	frame.hdr.i_length = sizeof(struct ieee80211_iapp_add_notify);
106 
107 	frame.add.a_length = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
108 	frame.add.a_seqnum = htons(node->ni_rxseq);
109 	bcopy(node->ni_macaddr, frame.add.a_macaddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
110 
111 	if (cfg->c_flags & HOSTAPD_CFG_F_BRDCAST)
112 		addr = &iapp->i_broadcast;
113 	else
114 		addr = &iapp->i_multicast;
115 
116 	if (sendto(iapp->i_udp, &frame, sizeof(frame),
117 	    0, (struct sockaddr *)addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == -1) {
118 		hostapd_log(HOSTAPD_LOG,
119 		    "%s: failed to send ADD notification: %s",
120 		    iapp->i_iface, strerror(errno));
121 		return (errno);
122 	}
123 
124 	hostapd_log(HOSTAPD_LOG, "%s/%s: sent ADD notification for %s",
125 	    apme->a_iface, iapp->i_iface,
126 	    etheraddr_string(frame.add.a_macaddr));
127 
128 	/* Send a LLC XID frame, see llc.c for details */
129 	return (hostapd_priv_llc_xid(cfg, node));
130 }
131 
132 int
hostapd_iapp_radiotap(struct hostapd_apme * apme,u_int8_t * buf,const u_int len)133 hostapd_iapp_radiotap(struct hostapd_apme *apme, u_int8_t *buf,
134     const u_int len)
135 {
136 	struct hostapd_config *cfg = (struct hostapd_config *)apme->a_cfg;
137 	struct hostapd_iapp *iapp = &cfg->c_iapp;
138 	struct sockaddr_in *addr;
139 	struct ieee80211_iapp_frame hdr;
140 	struct msghdr msg;
141 	struct iovec iov[2];
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * Send an HOSTAPD.pcap/radiotap message to other access points
145 	 * with an appended network dump. This is an hostapd extension to
146 	 * IAPP.
147 	 */
148 	bzero(&hdr, sizeof(hdr));
149 
150 	hdr.i_version = IEEE80211_IAPP_VERSION;
151 	if (cfg->c_apme_dlt == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO)
152 		hdr.i_command = IEEE80211_IAPP_FRAME_HOSTAPD_RADIOTAP;
153 	else if (cfg->c_apme_dlt == DLT_IEEE802_11)
154 		hdr.i_command = IEEE80211_IAPP_FRAME_HOSTAPD_PCAP;
155 	else
156 		return (EINVAL);
157 	hdr.i_identifier = htons(iapp->i_cnt++);
158 	hdr.i_length = len;
159 
160 	if (cfg->c_flags & HOSTAPD_CFG_F_BRDCAST)
161 		addr = &iapp->i_broadcast;
162 	else
163 		addr = &iapp->i_multicast;
164 
165 	iov[0].iov_base = &hdr;
166 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(hdr);
167 	iov[1].iov_base = buf;
168 	iov[1].iov_len = len;
169 	msg.msg_name = (caddr_t)addr;
170 	msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
171 	msg.msg_iov = iov;
172 	msg.msg_iovlen = 2;
173 	msg.msg_control = 0;
174 	msg.msg_controllen = 0;
175 	msg.msg_flags = 0;
176 
177 	if (sendmsg(iapp->i_udp, &msg, 0) == -1) {
178 		hostapd_log(HOSTAPD_LOG,
179 		    "%s: failed to send HOSTAPD %s: %s",
180 		    iapp->i_iface, cfg->c_apme_dlt ==
181 		    DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO ? "radiotap" : "pcap",
182 		    strerror(errno));
183 		return (errno);
184 	}
185 
186 	return (0);
187 }
188 
189 void
hostapd_iapp_input(int fd,short sig,void * arg)190 hostapd_iapp_input(int fd, short sig, void *arg)
191 {
192 	struct hostapd_config *cfg = (struct hostapd_config *)arg;
193 	struct hostapd_iapp *iapp = &cfg->c_iapp;
194 	struct hostapd_apme *apme;
195 	struct sockaddr_in addr;
196 	socklen_t addr_len;
197 	ssize_t len;
198 	u_int8_t buf[IAPP_MAXSIZE];
199 	struct hostapd_node node;
200 	struct ieee80211_iapp_recv {
201 		struct ieee80211_iapp_frame hdr;
202 		union {
203 			struct ieee80211_iapp_add_notify add;
204 			u_int8_t buf[1];
205 		} u;
206 	} __packed *frame;
207 	u_int dlt;
208 	int ret = 0;
209 
210 	/* Ignore invalid signals */
211 	if (sig != EV_READ)
212 		return;
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * Listen to possible messages from other IAPP
216 	 */
217 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
218 
219 	if ((len = recvfrom(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0,
220 	    (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &addr_len)) < 1)
221 		return;
222 
223 	if (bcmp(&iapp->i_addr.sin_addr, &addr.sin_addr,
224 	    sizeof(addr.sin_addr)) == 0)
225 		return;
226 
227 	frame = (struct ieee80211_iapp_recv*)buf;
228 
229 	/* Validate the IAPP version */
230 	if (len < (ssize_t)sizeof(struct ieee80211_iapp_frame) ||
231 	    frame->hdr.i_version != IEEE80211_IAPP_VERSION ||
232 	    addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
233 		return;
234 
235 	cfg->c_stats.cn_rx_iapp++;
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * Process the IAPP frame
239 	 */
240 	switch (frame->hdr.i_command) {
241 	case IEEE80211_IAPP_FRAME_ADD_NOTIFY:
242 		/* Short frame */
243 		if (len < (ssize_t)(sizeof(struct ieee80211_iapp_frame) +
244 		    sizeof(struct ieee80211_iapp_add_notify)))
245 			return;
246 
247 		/* Don't support non-48bit MAC addresses, yet */
248 		if (frame->u.add.a_length != IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN)
249 			return;
250 
251 		node.ni_rxseq = frame->u.add.a_seqnum;
252 		bcopy(frame->u.add.a_macaddr, node.ni_macaddr,
253 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
254 
255 		/*
256 		 * Try to remove a node from our Host AP and to free
257 		 * any allocated resources. Otherwise the received
258 		 * ADD.notify message will be ignored.
259 		 */
260 		if (iapp->i_flags & HOSTAPD_IAPP_F_ADD &&
261 		    cfg->c_flags & HOSTAPD_CFG_F_APME) {
262 			TAILQ_FOREACH(apme, &cfg->c_apmes, a_entries) {
263 				if (iapp->i_flags & HOSTAPD_IAPP_F_ROAMING)
264 					(void)hostapd_roaming_del(apme, &node);
265 				if (iapp->i_flags & HOSTAPD_IAPP_F_ADD_NOTIFY &&
266 				    (ret = hostapd_apme_delnode(apme,
267 				    &node)) == 0)
268 					cfg->c_stats.cn_tx_apme++;
269 			}
270 		} else
271 			ret = 0;
272 
273 		hostapd_log(iapp->i_flags & HOSTAPD_IAPP_F_ADD ?
274 		    HOSTAPD_LOG : HOSTAPD_LOG_VERBOSE,
275 		    "%s: %s ADD notification for %s at %s",
276 		    iapp->i_iface, ret == 0 ?
277 		    "received" : "ignored",
278 		    etheraddr_string(node.ni_macaddr),
279 		    inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr));
280 		break;
281 
282 	case IEEE80211_IAPP_FRAME_HOSTAPD_PCAP:
283 	case IEEE80211_IAPP_FRAME_HOSTAPD_RADIOTAP:
284 		if ((iapp->i_flags & HOSTAPD_IAPP_F_RADIOTAP) == 0)
285 			return;
286 
287 		/* Short frame */
288 		if (len <= (ssize_t)sizeof(struct ieee80211_iapp_frame) ||
289 		    frame->hdr.i_length < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame))
290 			return;
291 
292 		dlt = frame->hdr.i_command ==
293 		    IEEE80211_IAPP_FRAME_HOSTAPD_PCAP ?
294 		    DLT_IEEE802_11 : DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO;
295 
296 		hostapd_print_ieee80211(dlt, 1, (u_int8_t *)frame->u.buf,
297 		    len - sizeof(struct ieee80211_iapp_frame));
298 		return;
299 
300 	case IEEE80211_IAPP_FRAME_MOVE_NOTIFY:
301 	case IEEE80211_IAPP_FRAME_MOVE_RESPONSE:
302 	case IEEE80211_IAPP_FRAME_SEND_SECURITY_BLOCK:
303 	case IEEE80211_IAPP_FRAME_ACK_SECURITY_BLOCK:
304 	case IEEE80211_IAPP_FRAME_CACHE_NOTIFY:
305 	case IEEE80211_IAPP_FRAME_CACHE_RESPONSE:
306 
307 		/*
308 		 * XXX TODO
309 		 */
310 
311 		hostapd_log(HOSTAPD_LOG_VERBOSE,
312 		    "%s: received unsupported IAPP message %d",
313 		    iapp->i_iface, frame->hdr.i_command);
314 		return;
315 
316 	default:
317 		return;
318 	}
319 }
320