xref: /openbsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.c (revision 85f80e5c)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.109 2024/02/08 00:05:46 jsg Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.8 2004/04/30 23:58:20 dyoung Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
6  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
7  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Damien Bergamini
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * IEEE 802.11 protocol support.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/sockio.h>
43 #include <sys/endian.h>
44 #include <sys/errno.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/if_dl.h>
49 #include <net/if_media.h>
50 #include <net/if_llc.h>
51 #include <net/route.h>
52 
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
55 
56 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
57 #include <net80211/ieee80211_priv.h>
58 
59 const char * const ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[] = {
60 	"assoc_req",	"assoc_resp",	"reassoc_req",	"reassoc_resp",
61 	"probe_req",	"probe_resp",	"reserved#6",	"reserved#7",
62 	"beacon",	"atim",		"disassoc",	"auth",
63 	"deauth",	"action",	"action_noack",	"reserved#15"
64 };
65 const char * const ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX] = {
66 	"INIT",		/* IEEE80211_S_INIT */
67 	"SCAN",		/* IEEE80211_S_SCAN */
68 	"AUTH",		/* IEEE80211_S_AUTH */
69 	"ASSOC",	/* IEEE80211_S_ASSOC */
70 	"RUN"		/* IEEE80211_S_RUN */
71 };
72 const char * const ieee80211_phymode_name[] = {
73 	"auto",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
74 	"11a",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
75 	"11b",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
76 	"11g",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
77 	"11n",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11N */
78 	"11ac",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11AC */
79 };
80 
81 void ieee80211_set_beacon_miss_threshold(struct ieee80211com *);
82 int ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
83 
84 void
ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ifnet * ifp)85 ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
86 {
87 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
88 
89 	mq_init(&ic->ic_mgtq, IFQ_MAXLEN, IPL_NET);
90 	mq_init(&ic->ic_pwrsaveq, IFQ_MAXLEN, IPL_NET);
91 
92 	ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
93 
94 	ic->ic_rtsthreshold = IEEE80211_RTS_MAX;
95 	ic->ic_fragthreshold = 2346;		/* XXX not used yet */
96 	ic->ic_fixed_rate = -1;			/* no fixed rate */
97 	ic->ic_fixed_mcs = -1;			/* no fixed mcs */
98 	ic->ic_protmode = IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY;
99 
100 	/* protocol state change handler */
101 	ic->ic_newstate = ieee80211_newstate;
102 
103 	/* initialize management frame handlers */
104 	ic->ic_recv_mgmt = ieee80211_recv_mgmt;
105 	ic->ic_send_mgmt = ieee80211_send_mgmt;
106 }
107 
108 void
ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ifnet * ifp)109 ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
110 {
111 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
112 
113 	mq_purge(&ic->ic_mgtq);
114 	mq_purge(&ic->ic_pwrsaveq);
115 }
116 
117 void
ieee80211_print_essid(const u_int8_t * essid,int len)118 ieee80211_print_essid(const u_int8_t *essid, int len)
119 {
120 	int i;
121 	const u_int8_t *p;
122 
123 	if (len > IEEE80211_NWID_LEN)
124 		len = IEEE80211_NWID_LEN;
125 	/* determine printable or not */
126 	for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++) {
127 		if (*p < ' ' || *p > 0x7e)
128 			break;
129 	}
130 	if (i == len) {
131 		printf("\"");
132 		for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
133 			printf("%c", *p);
134 		printf("\"");
135 	} else {
136 		printf("0x");
137 		for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
138 			printf("%02x", *p);
139 	}
140 }
141 
142 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
143 void
ieee80211_dump_pkt(const u_int8_t * buf,int len,int rate,int rssi)144 ieee80211_dump_pkt(const u_int8_t *buf, int len, int rate, int rssi)
145 {
146 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
147 	int i;
148 
149 	wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)buf;
150 	switch (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
151 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
152 		printf("NODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
153 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
154 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
155 		break;
156 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
157 		printf("TODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
158 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
159 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
160 		break;
161 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
162 		printf("FRDS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
163 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
164 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
165 		break;
166 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
167 		printf("DSDS %s", ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)&wh[1]));
168 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
169 		printf("(%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
170 		printf("->%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
171 		break;
172 	}
173 	switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) {
174 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
175 		printf(" data");
176 		break;
177 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
178 		printf(" %s", ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
179 		    (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)
180 		    >> IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT]);
181 		break;
182 	default:
183 		printf(" type#%d", wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
184 		break;
185 	}
186 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP)
187 		printf(" WEP");
188 	if (rate >= 0)
189 		printf(" %d%sM", rate / 2, (rate & 1) ? ".5" : "");
190 	if (rssi >= 0)
191 		printf(" +%d", rssi);
192 	printf("\n");
193 	if (len > 0) {
194 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
195 			if ((i & 1) == 0)
196 				printf(" ");
197 			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
198 		}
199 		printf("\n");
200 	}
201 }
202 #endif
203 
204 int
ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211com * ic,struct ieee80211_node * ni,int flags)205 ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
206     int flags)
207 {
208 #define	RV(v)	((v) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
209 	int i, j, ignore, error;
210 	int okrate, badrate, fixedrate;
211 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *srs;
212 	struct ieee80211_rateset *nrs;
213 	u_int8_t r;
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * If the fixed rate check was requested but no fixed rate has been
217 	 * defined then just remove the check.
218 	 */
219 	if ((flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) && ic->ic_fixed_rate == -1)
220 		flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE;
221 
222 	error = 0;
223 	okrate = badrate = fixedrate = 0;
224 	srs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan)];
225 	nrs = &ni->ni_rates;
226 	for (i = 0; i < nrs->rs_nrates; ) {
227 		ignore = 0;
228 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DOSORT) {
229 			/*
230 			 * Sort rates.
231 			 */
232 			for (j = i + 1; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++) {
233 				if (RV(nrs->rs_rates[i]) >
234 				    RV(nrs->rs_rates[j])) {
235 					r = nrs->rs_rates[i];
236 					nrs->rs_rates[i] = nrs->rs_rates[j];
237 					nrs->rs_rates[j] = r;
238 				}
239 			}
240 		}
241 		r = nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
242 		badrate = r;
243 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) {
244 			/*
245 			 * Check fixed rate is included.
246 			 */
247 			if (r == RV(srs->rs_rates[ic->ic_fixed_rate]))
248 				fixedrate = r;
249 		}
250 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DONEGO) {
251 			/*
252 			 * Check against supported rates.
253 			 */
254 			for (j = 0; j < srs->rs_nrates; j++) {
255 				if (r == RV(srs->rs_rates[j])) {
256 					/*
257 					 * Overwrite with the supported rate
258 					 * value so any basic rate bit is set.
259 					 * This insures that response we send
260 					 * to stations have the necessary basic
261 					 * rate bit set.
262 					 */
263 					nrs->rs_rates[i] = srs->rs_rates[j];
264 					break;
265 				}
266 			}
267 			if (j == srs->rs_nrates) {
268 				/*
269 				 * A rate in the node's rate set is not
270 				 * supported.  If this is a basic rate and we
271 				 * are operating as an AP then this is an error.
272 				 * Otherwise we just discard/ignore the rate.
273 				 * Note that this is important for 11b stations
274 				 * when they want to associate with an 11g AP.
275 				 */
276 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
277 				if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
278 				    (nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC))
279 					error++;
280 #endif
281 				ignore++;
282 			}
283 		}
284 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DODEL) {
285 			/*
286 			 * Delete unacceptable rates.
287 			 */
288 			if (ignore) {
289 				nrs->rs_nrates--;
290 				for (j = i; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++)
291 					nrs->rs_rates[j] = nrs->rs_rates[j + 1];
292 				nrs->rs_rates[j] = 0;
293 				continue;
294 			}
295 		}
296 		if (!ignore)
297 			okrate = nrs->rs_rates[i];
298 		i++;
299 	}
300 	if (okrate == 0 || error != 0 ||
301 	    ((flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) && fixedrate == 0))
302 		return badrate | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
303 	else
304 		return RV(okrate);
305 #undef RV
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Reset 11g-related state.
310  */
311 void
ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com * ic)312 ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
313 {
314 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
315 
316 	ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
317 	    ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A ||
318 	    (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11N &&
319 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_ibss_chan))
320 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
321 	    ||
322 	    ((ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G ||
323 	    (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11N &&
324 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_ibss_chan))) &&
325 	     ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
326 	     (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT))
327 #endif
328 	);
329 
330 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A ||
331 	    (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11N &&
332 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_ibss_chan)) ||
333 	    (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE))
334 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
335 	else
336 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * Set the short slot time state and notify the driver.
341  */
342 void
ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com * ic,int on)343 ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *ic, int on)
344 {
345 	if (on)
346 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT;
347 	else
348 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT;
349 
350 	/* notify the driver */
351 	if (ic->ic_updateslot != NULL)
352 		ic->ic_updateslot(ic);
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * This function is called by the 802.1X PACP machine (via an ioctl) when
357  * the transmit key machine (4-Way Handshake for 802.11) should run.
358  */
359 int
ieee80211_keyrun(struct ieee80211com * ic,u_int8_t * macaddr)360 ieee80211_keyrun(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *macaddr)
361 {
362 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
363 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
364 	struct ieee80211_pmk *pmk;
365 #endif
366 
367 	/* STA must be associated or AP must be ready */
368 	if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN ||
369 	    !(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON))
370 		return ENETDOWN;
371 
372 	ni->ni_rsn_supp_state = RSNA_SUPP_PTKSTART;
373 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
374 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
375 #endif
376 		return 0;	/* supplicant only, do nothing */
377 
378 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
379 	/* find the STA with which we must start the key exchange */
380 	if ((ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, macaddr)) == NULL) {
381 		DPRINTF(("no node found for %s\n", ether_sprintf(macaddr)));
382 		return EINVAL;
383 	}
384 	/* check that the STA is in the correct state */
385 	if (ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC ||
386 	    ni->ni_rsn_state != RSNA_AUTHENTICATION_2) {
387 		DPRINTF(("unexpected in state %d\n", ni->ni_rsn_state));
388 		return EINVAL;
389 	}
390 	ni->ni_rsn_state = RSNA_INITPMK;
391 
392 	/* make sure a PMK is available for this STA, otherwise deauth it */
393 	if ((pmk = ieee80211_pmksa_find(ic, ni, NULL)) == NULL) {
394 		DPRINTF(("no PMK available for %s\n", ether_sprintf(macaddr)));
395 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
396 		    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
397 		ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
398 		return EINVAL;
399 	}
400 	memcpy(ni->ni_pmk, pmk->pmk_key, IEEE80211_PMK_LEN);
401 	memcpy(ni->ni_pmkid, pmk->pmk_pmkid, IEEE80211_PMKID_LEN);
402 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_PMK;
403 
404 	/* initiate key exchange (4-Way Handshake) with STA */
405 	return ieee80211_send_4way_msg1(ic, ni);
406 #endif	/* IEEE80211_STA_ONLY */
407 }
408 
409 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
410 /*
411  * Initiate a group key handshake with a node.
412  */
413 static void
ieee80211_node_gtk_rekey(void * arg,struct ieee80211_node * ni)414 ieee80211_node_gtk_rekey(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
415 {
416 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
417 
418 	if (ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC ||
419 	    ni->ni_rsn_gstate != RSNA_IDLE)
420 		return;
421 
422 	/* initiate a group key handshake with STA */
423 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_REKEY;
424 	if (ieee80211_send_group_msg1(ic, ni) != 0)
425 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_REKEY;
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * This function is called in HostAP mode when the group key needs to be
430  * changed.
431  */
432 void
ieee80211_setkeys(struct ieee80211com * ic)433 ieee80211_setkeys(struct ieee80211com *ic)
434 {
435 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
436 	u_int8_t kid;
437 	int rekeysta = 0;
438 
439 	/* Swap(GM, GN) */
440 	kid = (ic->ic_def_txkey == 1) ? 2 : 1;
441 	k = &ic->ic_nw_keys[kid];
442 	memset(k, 0, sizeof(*k));
443 	k->k_id = kid;
444 	k->k_cipher = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsngroupcipher;
445 	k->k_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP | IEEE80211_KEY_TX;
446 	k->k_len = ieee80211_cipher_keylen(k->k_cipher);
447 	arc4random_buf(k->k_key, k->k_len);
448 
449 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MFP) {
450 		/* Swap(GM_igtk, GN_igtk) */
451 		kid = (ic->ic_igtk_kid == 4) ? 5 : 4;
452 		k = &ic->ic_nw_keys[kid];
453 		memset(k, 0, sizeof(*k));
454 		k->k_id = kid;
455 		k->k_cipher = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsngroupmgmtcipher;
456 		k->k_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_IGTK | IEEE80211_KEY_TX;
457 		k->k_len = 16;
458 		arc4random_buf(k->k_key, k->k_len);
459 	}
460 
461 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(ic, ieee80211_node_gtk_rekey, ic);
462 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(ic, ieee80211_count_rekeysta, &rekeysta);
463 	if (rekeysta == 0)
464 		ieee80211_setkeysdone(ic);
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * The group key handshake has been completed with all associated stations.
469  */
470 void
ieee80211_setkeysdone(struct ieee80211com * ic)471 ieee80211_setkeysdone(struct ieee80211com *ic)
472 {
473 	u_int8_t kid;
474 
475 	/* install GTK */
476 	kid = (ic->ic_def_txkey == 1) ? 2 : 1;
477 	switch ((*ic->ic_set_key)(ic, ic->ic_bss, &ic->ic_nw_keys[kid])) {
478 	case 0:
479 	case EBUSY:
480 		ic->ic_def_txkey = kid;
481 		break;
482 	default:
483 		break;
484 	}
485 
486 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MFP) {
487 		/* install IGTK */
488 		kid = (ic->ic_igtk_kid == 4) ? 5 : 4;
489 		switch ((*ic->ic_set_key)(ic, ic->ic_bss, &ic->ic_nw_keys[kid])) {
490 		case 0:
491 		case EBUSY:
492 			ic->ic_igtk_kid = kid;
493 			break;
494 		default:
495 			break;
496 		}
497 	}
498 }
499 
500 /*
501  * Group key lifetime has expired, update it.
502  */
503 void
ieee80211_gtk_rekey_timeout(void * arg)504 ieee80211_gtk_rekey_timeout(void *arg)
505 {
506 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
507 	int s;
508 
509 	s = splnet();
510 	ieee80211_setkeys(ic);
511 	splx(s);
512 
513 	/* re-schedule a GTK rekeying after 3600s */
514 	timeout_add_sec(&ic->ic_rsn_timeout, 3600);
515 }
516 
517 void
ieee80211_sa_query_timeout(void * arg)518 ieee80211_sa_query_timeout(void *arg)
519 {
520 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = arg;
521 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
522 	int s;
523 
524 	s = splnet();
525 	if (++ni->ni_sa_query_count >= 3) {
526 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY;
527 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY_FAILED;
528 	} else	/* retry SA Query Request */
529 		ieee80211_sa_query_request(ic, ni);
530 	splx(s);
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * Request that a SA Query Request frame be sent to a specified peer STA
535  * to which the STA is associated.
536  */
537 void
ieee80211_sa_query_request(struct ieee80211com * ic,struct ieee80211_node * ni)538 ieee80211_sa_query_request(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
539 {
540 	/* MLME-SAQuery.request */
541 
542 	if (!(ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY)) {
543 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY;
544 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY_FAILED;
545 		ni->ni_sa_query_count = 0;
546 	}
547 	/* generate new Transaction Identifier */
548 	ni->ni_sa_query_trid++;
549 
550 	/* send SA Query Request */
551 	IEEE80211_SEND_ACTION(ic, ni, IEEE80211_CATEG_SA_QUERY,
552 	    IEEE80211_ACTION_SA_QUERY_REQ, 0);
553 	timeout_add_msec(&ni->ni_sa_query_to, 10);
554 }
555 #endif	/* IEEE80211_STA_ONLY */
556 
557 void
ieee80211_ht_negotiate(struct ieee80211com * ic,struct ieee80211_node * ni)558 ieee80211_ht_negotiate(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
559 {
560 	int i;
561 
562 	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_HT | IEEE80211_NODE_HT_SGI20 |
563 	    IEEE80211_NODE_HT_SGI40);
564 
565 	/* Check if we support HT. */
566 	if ((ic->ic_modecaps & (1 << IEEE80211_MODE_11N)) == 0)
567 		return;
568 
569 	/* Check if HT support has been explicitly disabled. */
570 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_HTON) == 0)
571 		return;
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * Check if the peer supports HT.
575 	 * Require at least one of the mandatory MCS.
576 	 * MCS 0-7 are mandatory but some APs have particular MCS disabled.
577 	 */
578 	if (!ieee80211_node_supports_ht(ni)) {
579 		ic->ic_stats.is_ht_nego_no_mandatory_mcs++;
580 		return;
581 	}
582 
583 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
584 		/* We must support the AP's basic MCS set. */
585 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_HT_NUM_MCS; i++) {
586 			if (isset(ni->ni_basic_mcs, i) &&
587 			    !isset(ic->ic_sup_mcs, i)) {
588 				ic->ic_stats.is_ht_nego_no_basic_mcs++;
589 				return;
590 			}
591 		}
592 	}
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * Don't allow group cipher (includes WEP) or TKIP
596 	 * for pairwise encryption (see 802.11-2012 11.1.6).
597 	 */
598 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON) {
599 		ic->ic_stats.is_ht_nego_bad_crypto++;
600 		return;
601 	}
602 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON) &&
603 	    (ni->ni_rsnciphers & IEEE80211_CIPHER_USEGROUP ||
604 	    ni->ni_rsnciphers & IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP)) {
605 		ic->ic_stats.is_ht_nego_bad_crypto++;
606 		return;
607 	}
608 
609 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_HT;
610 
611 	if (ieee80211_node_supports_ht_sgi20(ni) &&
612 	    (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SGI20))
613 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_HT_SGI20;
614 	if (ieee80211_node_supports_ht_sgi40(ni) &&
615 	    (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SGI40))
616 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_HT_SGI40;
617 }
618 
619 void
ieee80211_vht_negotiate(struct ieee80211com * ic,struct ieee80211_node * ni)620 ieee80211_vht_negotiate(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
621 {
622 	int n;
623 
624 	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_VHT | IEEE80211_NODE_VHT_SGI80 |
625 	    IEEE80211_NODE_VHT_SGI160);
626 
627 	/* Check if we support VHT. */
628 	if ((ic->ic_modecaps & (1 << IEEE80211_MODE_11AC)) == 0)
629 		return;
630 
631 	/* Check if VHT support has been explicitly disabled. */
632 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_VHTON) == 0)
633 		return;
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * Check if the peer supports VHT.
637 	 * MCS 0-7 for a single spatial stream are mandatory.
638 	 */
639 	if (!ieee80211_node_supports_vht(ni)) {
640 		ic->ic_stats.is_vht_nego_no_mandatory_mcs++;
641 		return;
642 	}
643 
644 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
645 		/* We must support the AP's basic MCS set. */
646 		for (n = 1; n <= IEEE80211_VHT_NUM_SS; n++) {
647 			uint16_t basic_mcs = (ni->ni_vht_basic_mcs &
648 			    IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_FOR_SS_MASK(n)) >>
649 			    IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_FOR_SS_SHIFT(n);
650 			uint16_t rx_mcs = (ic->ic_vht_rxmcs &
651 			    IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_FOR_SS_MASK(n)) >>
652 			    IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_FOR_SS_SHIFT(n);
653 			if (basic_mcs != IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SS_NOT_SUPP &&
654 			    basic_mcs > rx_mcs) {
655 				ic->ic_stats.is_vht_nego_no_basic_mcs++;
656 				return;
657 			}
658 		}
659 	}
660 
661 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_VHT;
662 
663 	if ((ni->ni_vhtcaps & IEEE80211_VHTCAP_SGI80) &&
664 	    (ic->ic_vhtcaps & IEEE80211_VHTCAP_SGI80))
665 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_VHT_SGI80;
666 	if ((ni->ni_vhtcaps & IEEE80211_VHTCAP_SGI160) &&
667 	    (ic->ic_vhtcaps & IEEE80211_VHTCAP_SGI160))
668 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_VHT_SGI160;
669 }
670 
671 void
ieee80211_tx_ba_timeout(void * arg)672 ieee80211_tx_ba_timeout(void *arg)
673 {
674 	struct ieee80211_tx_ba *ba = arg;
675 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ba->ba_ni;
676 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
677 	u_int8_t tid;
678 	int s;
679 
680 	s = splnet();
681 	tid = ((caddr_t)ba - (caddr_t)ni->ni_tx_ba) / sizeof(*ba);
682 	if (ba->ba_state == IEEE80211_BA_REQUESTED) {
683 		/* MLME-ADDBA.confirm(TIMEOUT) */
684 		ba->ba_state = IEEE80211_BA_INIT;
685 		if (ni->ni_addba_req_intval[tid] <
686 		    IEEE80211_ADDBA_REQ_INTVAL_MAX)
687 			ni->ni_addba_req_intval[tid]++;
688 		/*
689 		 * In case the peer believes there is an existing
690 		 * block ack agreement with us, try to delete it.
691 		 */
692 		IEEE80211_SEND_ACTION(ic, ni, IEEE80211_CATEG_BA,
693 		    IEEE80211_ACTION_DELBA,
694 		    IEEE80211_REASON_SETUP_REQUIRED << 16 | 1 << 8 | tid);
695 	} else if (ba->ba_state == IEEE80211_BA_AGREED) {
696 		/* Block Ack inactivity timeout */
697 		ic->ic_stats.is_ht_tx_ba_timeout++;
698 		ieee80211_delba_request(ic, ni, IEEE80211_REASON_TIMEOUT,
699 		    1, tid);
700 	}
701 	splx(s);
702 }
703 
704 void
ieee80211_rx_ba_timeout(void * arg)705 ieee80211_rx_ba_timeout(void *arg)
706 {
707 	struct ieee80211_rx_ba *ba = arg;
708 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ba->ba_ni;
709 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
710 	u_int8_t tid;
711 	int s;
712 
713 	ic->ic_stats.is_ht_rx_ba_timeout++;
714 
715 	s = splnet();
716 
717 	/* Block Ack inactivity timeout */
718 	tid = ((caddr_t)ba - (caddr_t)ni->ni_rx_ba) / sizeof(*ba);
719 	ieee80211_delba_request(ic, ni, IEEE80211_REASON_TIMEOUT, 0, tid);
720 
721 	splx(s);
722 }
723 
724 /*
725  * Request initiation of Block Ack with the specified peer.
726  */
727 int
ieee80211_addba_request(struct ieee80211com * ic,struct ieee80211_node * ni,u_int16_t ssn,u_int8_t tid)728 ieee80211_addba_request(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
729     u_int16_t ssn, u_int8_t tid)
730 {
731 	struct ieee80211_tx_ba *ba = &ni->ni_tx_ba[tid];
732 
733 	if (ba->ba_state != IEEE80211_BA_INIT)
734 		return EBUSY;
735 
736 	/* MLME-ADDBA.request */
737 
738 	/* setup Block Ack */
739 	ba->ba_ni = ni;
740 	ba->ba_state = IEEE80211_BA_REQUESTED;
741 	ba->ba_token = ic->ic_dialog_token++;
742 	ba->ba_timeout_val = 0;
743 	timeout_set(&ba->ba_to, ieee80211_tx_ba_timeout, ba);
744 	ba->ba_winsize = IEEE80211_BA_MAX_WINSZ;
745 	ba->ba_winstart = ssn;
746 	ba->ba_winend = (ba->ba_winstart + ba->ba_winsize - 1) & 0xfff;
747 	ba->ba_params =
748 	    (ba->ba_winsize << IEEE80211_ADDBA_BUFSZ_SHIFT) |
749 	    (tid << IEEE80211_ADDBA_TID_SHIFT);
750 	ba->ba_params |= IEEE80211_ADDBA_AMSDU;
751 	if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_DELAYEDBA) == 0)
752 		/* immediate BA */
753 		ba->ba_params |= IEEE80211_ADDBA_BA_POLICY;
754 
755 	if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_ADDBA_OFFLOAD) &&
756 	    ic->ic_ampdu_tx_start != NULL) {
757 		int err = ic->ic_ampdu_tx_start(ic, ni, tid);
758 		if (err && err != EBUSY) {
759 			/* driver failed to setup, rollback */
760 			ieee80211_addba_resp_refuse(ic, ni, tid,
761 			    IEEE80211_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED);
762 		} else if (err == 0)
763 			ieee80211_addba_resp_accept(ic, ni, tid);
764 		return err; /* The device will send an ADDBA frame. */
765 	}
766 
767 	timeout_add_sec(&ba->ba_to, 1);	/* dot11ADDBAResponseTimeout */
768 	IEEE80211_SEND_ACTION(ic, ni, IEEE80211_CATEG_BA,
769 	    IEEE80211_ACTION_ADDBA_REQ, tid);
770 	return 0;
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * Request the deletion of Block Ack with a peer and notify driver.
775  */
776 void
ieee80211_delba_request(struct ieee80211com * ic,struct ieee80211_node * ni,u_int16_t reason,u_int8_t dir,u_int8_t tid)777 ieee80211_delba_request(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
778     u_int16_t reason, u_int8_t dir, u_int8_t tid)
779 {
780 	/* MLME-DELBA.request */
781 
782 	if (reason) {
783 		/* transmit a DELBA frame */
784 		IEEE80211_SEND_ACTION(ic, ni, IEEE80211_CATEG_BA,
785 		    IEEE80211_ACTION_DELBA, reason << 16 | dir << 8 | tid);
786 	}
787 	if (dir) {
788 		/* MLME-DELBA.confirm(Originator) */
789 		if (ic->ic_ampdu_tx_stop != NULL)
790 			ic->ic_ampdu_tx_stop(ic, ni, tid);
791 		ieee80211_node_tx_ba_clear(ni, tid);
792 	} else {
793 		/* MLME-DELBA.confirm(Recipient) */
794 		struct ieee80211_rx_ba *ba = &ni->ni_rx_ba[tid];
795 		int i;
796 
797 		if (ic->ic_ampdu_rx_stop != NULL)
798 			ic->ic_ampdu_rx_stop(ic, ni, tid);
799 
800 		ba->ba_state = IEEE80211_BA_INIT;
801 		/* stop Block Ack inactivity timer */
802 		timeout_del(&ba->ba_to);
803 		timeout_del(&ba->ba_gap_to);
804 
805 		if (ba->ba_buf != NULL) {
806 			/* free all MSDUs stored in reordering buffer */
807 			for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_BA_MAX_WINSZ; i++)
808 				m_freem(ba->ba_buf[i].m);
809 			/* free reordering buffer */
810 			free(ba->ba_buf, M_DEVBUF,
811 			    IEEE80211_BA_MAX_WINSZ * sizeof(*ba->ba_buf));
812 			ba->ba_buf = NULL;
813 		}
814 	}
815 }
816 
817 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
818 void
ieee80211_auth_open_confirm(struct ieee80211com * ic,struct ieee80211_node * ni,uint16_t seq)819 ieee80211_auth_open_confirm(struct ieee80211com *ic,
820     struct ieee80211_node *ni, uint16_t seq)
821 {
822 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
823 
824 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, seq + 1);
825 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
826 		printf("%s: station %s %s authenticated (open)\n",
827 		    ifp->if_xname,
828 		    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)ni->ni_macaddr),
829 		    ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_CACHE ?
830 		    "newly" : "already");
831 	ieee80211_node_newstate(ni, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
832 }
833 #endif
834 
835 void
ieee80211_try_another_bss(struct ieee80211com * ic)836 ieee80211_try_another_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic)
837 {
838 	struct ieee80211_node *curbs, *selbs;
839 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
840 
841 	/* Don't select our current AP again. */
842 	curbs = ieee80211_find_node(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_macaddr);
843 	if (curbs) {
844 		curbs->ni_fails++;
845 		ieee80211_node_newstate(curbs, IEEE80211_STA_CACHE);
846 	}
847 
848 	/* Try a different AP from the same ESS if available. */
849 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SCANALLBAND) {
850 		/*
851 		 * Make sure we will consider APs on all bands during
852 		 * access point selection in ieee80211_node_choose_bss().
853 		 * During multi-band scans, our previous AP may be trying
854 		 * to steer us onto another band by denying authentication.
855 		 */
856 		ieee80211_setmode(ic, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
857 	}
858 	selbs = ieee80211_node_choose_bss(ic, 0, NULL);
859 	if (selbs == NULL)
860 		return;
861 
862 	/* Should not happen but seriously, don't try the same AP again. */
863 	if (memcmp(selbs->ni_macaddr, ic->ic_bss->ni_macaddr,
864 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
865 		return;
866 
867 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
868 		printf("%s: trying AP %s on channel %d instead\n",
869 		    ifp->if_xname, ether_sprintf(selbs->ni_macaddr),
870 		    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, selbs->ni_chan));
871 
872 	/* Triggers an AUTH->AUTH transition, avoiding another SCAN. */
873 	ieee80211_node_join_bss(ic, selbs);
874 }
875 
876 void
ieee80211_auth_open(struct ieee80211com * ic,const struct ieee80211_frame * wh,struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct ieee80211_rxinfo * rxi,u_int16_t seq,u_int16_t status)877 ieee80211_auth_open(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
878     struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_rxinfo *rxi, u_int16_t seq,
879     u_int16_t status)
880 {
881 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
882 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
883 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
884 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
885 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN ||
886 		    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_REQUEST) {
887 			DPRINTF(("discard auth from %s; state %u, seq %u\n",
888 			    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)wh->i_addr2),
889 			    ic->ic_state, seq));
890 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
891 			return;
892 		}
893 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
894 		    wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
895 
896 		/* In IBSS mode no (re)association frames are sent. */
897 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)
898 			ni->ni_rsn_supp_state = RSNA_SUPP_PTKSTART;
899 		break;
900 
901 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
902 		/* should not come here */
903 		break;
904 
905 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
906 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN ||
907 		    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_REQUEST) {
908 			DPRINTF(("discard auth from %s; state %u, seq %u\n",
909 			    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)wh->i_addr2),
910 			    ic->ic_state, seq));
911 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
912 			return;
913 		}
914 		if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
915 			ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, wh->i_addr2);
916 			if (ni == NULL)
917 				ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(ic, wh->i_addr2);
918 			if (ni == NULL) {
919 				return;
920 			}
921 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
922 			ni->ni_rssi = rxi->rxi_rssi;
923 			ni->ni_rstamp = rxi->rxi_tstamp;
924 			ni->ni_chan = ic->ic_bss->ni_chan;
925 		}
926 
927 		/*
928 		 * Drivers may want to set up state before confirming.
929 		 * In which case this returns EBUSY and the driver will
930 		 * later call ieee80211_auth_open_confirm() by itself.
931 		 */
932 		if (ic->ic_newauth && ic->ic_newauth(ic, ni,
933 		    ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_CACHE, seq) != 0)
934 			break;
935 		ieee80211_auth_open_confirm(ic, ni, seq);
936 		break;
937 #endif	/* IEEE80211_STA_ONLY */
938 
939 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
940 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH ||
941 		    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_RESPONSE) {
942 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
943 			DPRINTF(("discard auth from %s; state %u, seq %u\n",
944 			    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)wh->i_addr2),
945 			    ic->ic_state, seq));
946 			return;
947 		}
948 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON) {
949 			/* XXX not here! */
950 			ic->ic_bss->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_TXRXPROT;
951 			ic->ic_bss->ni_port_valid = 0;
952 			ic->ic_bss->ni_replaycnt_ok = 0;
953 			(*ic->ic_delete_key)(ic, ic->ic_bss,
954 			    &ic->ic_bss->ni_pairwise_key);
955 		}
956 		if (status != 0) {
957 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
958 				printf("%s: open authentication failed "
959 				    "(status %d) for %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
960 				    status,
961 				    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)wh->i_addr3));
962 			if (ni != ic->ic_bss)
963 				ni->ni_fails++;
964 			else
965 				ieee80211_try_another_bss(ic);
966 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
967 			return;
968 		}
969 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC,
970 		    wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
971 		break;
972 	default:
973 		break;
974 	}
975 }
976 
977 void
ieee80211_set_beacon_miss_threshold(struct ieee80211com * ic)978 ieee80211_set_beacon_miss_threshold(struct ieee80211com *ic)
979 {
980 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
981 
982 	/*
983 	 * Scale the missed beacon counter threshold to the AP's actual
984 	 * beacon interval.
985 	 */
986 	int btimeout = MIN(IEEE80211_BEACON_MISS_THRES * ic->ic_bss->ni_intval,
987 	    IEEE80211_BEACON_MISS_THRES * (IEEE80211_DUR_TU / 10));
988 	/* Ensure that at least one beacon may be missed. */
989 	btimeout = MAX(btimeout, 2 * ic->ic_bss->ni_intval);
990 	if (ic->ic_bss->ni_intval > 0) /* don't crash if interval is bogus */
991 		ic->ic_bmissthres = btimeout / ic->ic_bss->ni_intval;
992 
993 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
994 		printf("%s: missed beacon threshold set to %d beacons, "
995 		    "beacon interval is %u TU\n", ifp->if_xname,
996 		    ic->ic_bmissthres, ic->ic_bss->ni_intval);
997 }
998 
999 /* Tell our peer, and the driver, to stop A-MPDU Tx for all TIDs. */
1000 void
ieee80211_stop_ampdu_tx(struct ieee80211com * ic,struct ieee80211_node * ni,int mgt)1001 ieee80211_stop_ampdu_tx(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1002     int mgt)
1003 {
1004 	int tid;
1005 
1006 	for (tid = 0; tid < nitems(ni->ni_tx_ba); tid++) {
1007 		struct ieee80211_tx_ba *ba = &ni->ni_tx_ba[tid];
1008 		if (ba->ba_state != IEEE80211_BA_AGREED)
1009 			continue;
1010 
1011 		if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_ADDBA_OFFLOAD) {
1012 			if (ic->ic_ampdu_tx_stop != NULL)
1013 				ic->ic_ampdu_tx_stop(ic, ni, tid);
1014 			continue; /* Don't change ba->ba_state! */
1015 		}
1016 
1017 		ieee80211_delba_request(ic, ni,
1018 		    mgt == -1 ? 0 : IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE, 1, tid);
1019 	}
1020 }
1021 
1022 void
ieee80211_check_wpa_supplicant_failure(struct ieee80211com * ic,struct ieee80211_node * ni)1023 ieee80211_check_wpa_supplicant_failure(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1024     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1025 {
1026 	struct ieee80211_node *ni2;
1027 
1028 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA
1029 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1030 	    && ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS
1031 #endif
1032 	    )
1033 		return;
1034 
1035 	if (ni->ni_rsn_supp_state != RSNA_SUPP_PTKNEGOTIATING)
1036 		return;
1037 
1038 	ni->ni_assoc_fail |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCFAIL_WPA_KEY;
1039 
1040 	if (ni != ic->ic_bss)
1041 		return;
1042 
1043 	/* Also update the copy of our AP's node in the node cache. */
1044 	ni2 = ieee80211_find_node(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_macaddr);
1045 	if (ni2)
1046 		ni2->ni_assoc_fail |= ic->ic_bss->ni_assoc_fail;
1047 }
1048 
1049 int
ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com * ic,enum ieee80211_state nstate,int mgt)1050 ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate,
1051     int mgt)
1052 {
1053 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
1054 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1055 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
1056 	u_int rate;
1057 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1058 	int s;
1059 #endif
1060 
1061 	ostate = ic->ic_state;
1062 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1063 		printf("%s: %s -> %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
1064 		    ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
1065 	ic->ic_state = nstate;			/* state transition */
1066 	ni = ic->ic_bss;			/* NB: no reference held */
1067 	ieee80211_set_link_state(ic, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
1068 	ic->ic_xflags &= ~IEEE80211_F_TX_MGMT_ONLY;
1069 	switch (nstate) {
1070 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1071 		/*
1072 		 * If mgt = -1, driver is already partway down, so do
1073 		 * not send management frames.
1074 		 */
1075 		switch (ostate) {
1076 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1077 			break;
1078 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1079 			if (mgt == -1)
1080 				goto justcleanup;
1081 			ieee80211_stop_ampdu_tx(ic, ni, mgt);
1082 			ieee80211_ba_del(ni);
1083 			switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1084 			case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1085 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1086 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
1087 				    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
1088 				break;
1089 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1090 			case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1091 				s = splnet();
1092 				RBT_FOREACH(ni, ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree) {
1093 					if (ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC)
1094 						continue;
1095 					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1096 					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
1097 					    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
1098 				}
1099 				splx(s);
1100 				break;
1101 #endif
1102 			default:
1103 				break;
1104 			}
1105 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1106 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1107 			if (mgt == -1)
1108 				goto justcleanup;
1109 			switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1110 			case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1111 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1112 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
1113 				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
1114 				break;
1115 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1116 			case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1117 				s = splnet();
1118 				RBT_FOREACH(ni, ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree) {
1119 					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1120 					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
1121 					    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
1122 				}
1123 				splx(s);
1124 				break;
1125 #endif
1126 			default:
1127 				break;
1128 			}
1129 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1130 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1131 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1132 justcleanup:
1133 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1134 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
1135 				timeout_del(&ic->ic_rsn_timeout);
1136 #endif
1137 			ieee80211_ba_del(ni);
1138 			timeout_del(&ic->ic_bgscan_timeout);
1139 			ic->ic_bgscan_fail = 0;
1140 			ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
1141 			mq_purge(&ic->ic_mgtq);
1142 			mq_purge(&ic->ic_pwrsaveq);
1143 			ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic, 1);
1144 			break;
1145 		}
1146 		ni->ni_rsn_supp_state = RSNA_SUPP_INITIALIZE;
1147 		ni->ni_assoc_fail = 0;
1148 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)
1149 			ieee80211_crypto_clear_groupkeys(ic);
1150 		break;
1151 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1152 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
1153 		/* initialize bss for probe request */
1154 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, etherbroadcastaddr);
1155 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, etherbroadcastaddr);
1156 		ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_sup_rates[
1157 			ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan)];
1158 		ni->ni_associd = 0;
1159 		ni->ni_rstamp = 0;
1160 		ni->ni_rsn_supp_state = RSNA_SUPP_INITIALIZE;
1161 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)
1162 			ieee80211_crypto_clear_groupkeys(ic);
1163 		switch (ostate) {
1164 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1165 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1166 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
1167 			    ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
1168 				/*
1169 				 * AP operation and we already have a channel;
1170 				 * bypass the scan and startup immediately.
1171 				 */
1172 				ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_des_chan);
1173 			} else
1174 #endif
1175 				ieee80211_begin_scan(ifp);
1176 			break;
1177 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1178 			/* scan next */
1179 			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) {
1180 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1181 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ, 0);
1182 			}
1183 			break;
1184 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1185 			/* beacon miss */
1186 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
1187 				/* XXX bssid clobbered above */
1188 				printf("%s: no recent beacons from %s;"
1189 				    " rescanning\n", ifp->if_xname,
1190 				    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid));
1191 			}
1192 			timeout_del(&ic->ic_bgscan_timeout);
1193 			ic->ic_bgscan_fail = 0;
1194 			ieee80211_stop_ampdu_tx(ic, ni, mgt);
1195 			ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic, 1);
1196 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1197 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1198 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1199 			/* timeout restart scan */
1200 			ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_macaddr);
1201 			if (ni != NULL)
1202 				ni->ni_fails++;
1203 			ieee80211_begin_scan(ifp);
1204 			break;
1205 		}
1206 		break;
1207 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1208 		if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1209 			ieee80211_check_wpa_supplicant_failure(ic, ni);
1210 		ni->ni_rsn_supp_state = RSNA_SUPP_INITIALIZE;
1211 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)
1212 			ieee80211_crypto_clear_groupkeys(ic);
1213 		switch (ostate) {
1214 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1215 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1216 				printf("%s: invalid transition %s -> %s\n",
1217 				    ifp->if_xname, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
1218 				    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
1219 			break;
1220 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1221 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1222 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
1223 			break;
1224 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1225 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1226 			switch (mgt) {
1227 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
1228 				if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1229 					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1230 					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH,
1231 					    IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_REQUEST);
1232 				}
1233 				break;
1234 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
1235 				/* ignore and retry scan on timeout */
1236 				break;
1237 			}
1238 			break;
1239 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1240 			timeout_del(&ic->ic_bgscan_timeout);
1241 			ic->ic_bgscan_fail = 0;
1242 			ieee80211_stop_ampdu_tx(ic, ni, mgt);
1243 			ieee80211_ba_del(ni);
1244 			switch (mgt) {
1245 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
1246 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1247 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
1248 				ic->ic_state = ostate;	/* stay RUN */
1249 				break;
1250 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
1251 				/* try to reauth */
1252 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1253 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
1254 				break;
1255 			}
1256 			break;
1257 		}
1258 		break;
1259 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1260 		switch (ostate) {
1261 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1262 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1263 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1264 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1265 				printf("%s: invalid transition %s -> %s\n",
1266 				    ifp->if_xname, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
1267 				    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
1268 			break;
1269 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1270 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1271 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
1272 			break;
1273 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1274 			ieee80211_stop_ampdu_tx(ic, ni, mgt);
1275 			ieee80211_ba_del(ni);
1276 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1277 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 1);
1278 			break;
1279 		}
1280 		break;
1281 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1282 		switch (ostate) {
1283 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1284 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
1285 				break;
1286 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1287 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1288 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1289 				printf("%s: invalid transition %s -> %s\n",
1290 				    ifp->if_xname, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
1291 				    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
1292 			break;
1293 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:		/* adhoc/hostap mode */
1294 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:		/* infra mode */
1295 			if (ni->ni_txrate >= ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates)
1296 				panic("%s: bogus xmit rate %u setup",
1297 				    __func__, ni->ni_txrate);
1298 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
1299 				printf("%s: %s with %s ssid ",
1300 				    ifp->if_xname,
1301 				    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
1302 				    "associated" : "synchronized",
1303 				    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
1304 				ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_bss->ni_essid,
1305 				    ni->ni_esslen);
1306 				rate = ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[ni->ni_txrate] &
1307 				    IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1308 				printf(" channel %d",
1309 				    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan));
1310 				if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1311 					printf(" start MCS %u", ni->ni_txmcs);
1312 				else
1313 					printf(" start %u%sMb",
1314 					    rate / 2, (rate & 1) ? ".5" : "");
1315 				printf(" %s preamble %s slot time%s%s%s\n",
1316 				    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) ?
1317 					"short" : "long",
1318 				    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT) ?
1319 					"short" : "long",
1320 				    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) ?
1321 					" protection enabled" : "",
1322 				    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) ?
1323 					" HT enabled" : "",
1324 				    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_VHT) ?
1325 					" VHT enabled" : "");
1326 			}
1327 			if (!(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)) {
1328 				/*
1329 				 * NB: When RSN is enabled, we defer setting
1330 				 * the link up until the port is valid.
1331 				 */
1332 				ieee80211_set_link_state(ic, LINK_STATE_UP);
1333 				ni->ni_assoc_fail = 0;
1334 			}
1335 			ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
1336 			ieee80211_set_beacon_miss_threshold(ic);
1337 			if_start(ifp);
1338 			break;
1339 		}
1340 		break;
1341 	}
1342 	return 0;
1343 }
1344 
1345 void
ieee80211_rtm_80211info_task(void * arg)1346 ieee80211_rtm_80211info_task(void *arg)
1347 {
1348 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
1349 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
1350 	struct if_ieee80211_data ifie;
1351 	int s = splnet();
1352 
1353 	if (LINK_STATE_IS_UP(ifp->if_link_state)) {
1354 		memset(&ifie, 0, sizeof(ifie));
1355 		ifie.ifie_nwid_len = ic->ic_bss->ni_esslen;
1356 		memcpy(ifie.ifie_nwid, ic->ic_bss->ni_essid,
1357 		    sizeof(ifie.ifie_nwid));
1358 		memcpy(ifie.ifie_addr, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid,
1359 		    sizeof(ifie.ifie_addr));
1360 		ifie.ifie_channel = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic,
1361 		    ic->ic_bss->ni_chan);
1362 		ifie.ifie_flags = ic->ic_flags;
1363 		ifie.ifie_xflags = ic->ic_xflags;
1364 		rtm_80211info(&ic->ic_if, &ifie);
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	splx(s);
1368 }
1369 
1370 void
ieee80211_set_link_state(struct ieee80211com * ic,int nstate)1371 ieee80211_set_link_state(struct ieee80211com *ic, int nstate)
1372 {
1373 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
1374 
1375 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1376 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1377 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1378 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1379 		nstate = LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
1380 		break;
1381 #endif
1382 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1383 		nstate = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
1384 		break;
1385 	default:
1386 		break;
1387 	}
1388 	if (nstate != ifp->if_link_state) {
1389 		ifp->if_link_state = nstate;
1390 		if (LINK_STATE_IS_UP(nstate))
1391 			task_add(systq, &ic->ic_rtm_80211info_task);
1392 		if_link_state_change(ifp);
1393 	}
1394 }
1395