1 //===-- Statistic.cpp - Easy way to expose stats information --------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file implements the 'Statistic' class, which is designed to be an easy
10 // way to expose various success metrics from passes.  These statistics are
11 // printed at the end of a run, when the -stats command line option is enabled
12 // on the command line.
13 //
14 // This is useful for reporting information like the number of instructions
15 // simplified, optimized or removed by various transformations, like this:
16 //
17 // static Statistic NumInstEliminated("GCSE", "Number of instructions killed");
18 //
19 // Later, in the code: ++NumInstEliminated;
20 //
21 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
22 
23 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
24 
25 #include "DebugOptions.h"
26 
27 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/Mutex.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/YAMLTraits.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
37 #include <algorithm>
38 #include <cstring>
39 using namespace llvm;
40 
41 /// -stats - Command line option to cause transformations to emit stats about
42 /// what they did.
43 ///
44 static bool EnableStats;
45 static bool StatsAsJSON;
46 static bool Enabled;
47 static bool PrintOnExit;
48 
initStatisticOptions()49 void llvm::initStatisticOptions() {
50   static cl::opt<bool, true> registerEnableStats{
51       "stats",
52       cl::desc(
53           "Enable statistics output from program (available with Asserts)"),
54       cl::location(EnableStats), cl::Hidden};
55   static cl::opt<bool, true> registerStatsAsJson{
56       "stats-json", cl::desc("Display statistics as json data"),
57       cl::location(StatsAsJSON), cl::Hidden};
58 }
59 
60 namespace {
61 /// This class is used in a ManagedStatic so that it is created on demand (when
62 /// the first statistic is bumped) and destroyed only when llvm_shutdown is
63 /// called. We print statistics from the destructor.
64 /// This class is also used to look up statistic values from applications that
65 /// use LLVM.
66 class StatisticInfo {
67   std::vector<TrackingStatistic *> Stats;
68 
69   friend void llvm::PrintStatistics();
70   friend void llvm::PrintStatistics(raw_ostream &OS);
71   friend void llvm::PrintStatisticsJSON(raw_ostream &OS);
72 
73   /// Sort statistics by debugtype,name,description.
74   void sort();
75 public:
76   using const_iterator = std::vector<TrackingStatistic *>::const_iterator;
77 
78   StatisticInfo();
79   ~StatisticInfo();
80 
addStatistic(TrackingStatistic * S)81   void addStatistic(TrackingStatistic *S) { Stats.push_back(S); }
82 
begin() const83   const_iterator begin() const { return Stats.begin(); }
end() const84   const_iterator end() const { return Stats.end(); }
statistics() const85   iterator_range<const_iterator> statistics() const {
86     return {begin(), end()};
87   }
88 
89   void reset();
90 };
91 } // end anonymous namespace
92 
93 static ManagedStatic<StatisticInfo> StatInfo;
94 static ManagedStatic<sys::SmartMutex<true> > StatLock;
95 
96 /// RegisterStatistic - The first time a statistic is bumped, this method is
97 /// called.
RegisterStatistic()98 void TrackingStatistic::RegisterStatistic() {
99   // If stats are enabled, inform StatInfo that this statistic should be
100   // printed.
101   // llvm_shutdown calls destructors while holding the ManagedStatic mutex.
102   // These destructors end up calling PrintStatistics, which takes StatLock.
103   // Since dereferencing StatInfo and StatLock can require taking the
104   // ManagedStatic mutex, doing so with StatLock held would lead to a lock
105   // order inversion. To avoid that, we dereference the ManagedStatics first,
106   // and only take StatLock afterwards.
107   if (!Initialized.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
108     sys::SmartMutex<true> &Lock = *StatLock;
109     StatisticInfo &SI = *StatInfo;
110     sys::SmartScopedLock<true> Writer(Lock);
111     // Check Initialized again after acquiring the lock.
112     if (Initialized.load(std::memory_order_relaxed))
113       return;
114     if (EnableStats || Enabled)
115       SI.addStatistic(this);
116 
117     // Remember we have been registered.
118     Initialized.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
119   }
120 }
121 
StatisticInfo()122 StatisticInfo::StatisticInfo() {
123   // Ensure that necessary timer global objects are created first so they are
124   // destructed after us.
125   TimerGroup::constructForStatistics();
126 }
127 
128 // Print information when destroyed, iff command line option is specified.
~StatisticInfo()129 StatisticInfo::~StatisticInfo() {
130   if (EnableStats || PrintOnExit)
131     llvm::PrintStatistics();
132 }
133 
EnableStatistics(bool DoPrintOnExit)134 void llvm::EnableStatistics(bool DoPrintOnExit) {
135   Enabled = true;
136   PrintOnExit = DoPrintOnExit;
137 }
138 
AreStatisticsEnabled()139 bool llvm::AreStatisticsEnabled() { return Enabled || EnableStats; }
140 
sort()141 void StatisticInfo::sort() {
142   llvm::stable_sort(
143       Stats, [](const TrackingStatistic *LHS, const TrackingStatistic *RHS) {
144         if (int Cmp = std::strcmp(LHS->getDebugType(), RHS->getDebugType()))
145           return Cmp < 0;
146 
147         if (int Cmp = std::strcmp(LHS->getName(), RHS->getName()))
148           return Cmp < 0;
149 
150         return std::strcmp(LHS->getDesc(), RHS->getDesc()) < 0;
151       });
152 }
153 
reset()154 void StatisticInfo::reset() {
155   sys::SmartScopedLock<true> Writer(*StatLock);
156 
157   // Tell each statistic that it isn't registered so it has to register
158   // again. We're holding the lock so it won't be able to do so until we're
159   // finished. Once we've forced it to re-register (after we return), then zero
160   // the value.
161   for (auto *Stat : Stats) {
162     // Value updates to a statistic that complete before this statement in the
163     // iteration for that statistic will be lost as intended.
164     Stat->Initialized = false;
165     Stat->Value = 0;
166   }
167 
168   // Clear the registration list and release the lock once we're done. Any
169   // pending updates from other threads will safely take effect after we return.
170   // That might not be what the user wants if they're measuring a compilation
171   // but it's their responsibility to prevent concurrent compilations to make
172   // a single compilation measurable.
173   Stats.clear();
174 }
175 
PrintStatistics(raw_ostream & OS)176 void llvm::PrintStatistics(raw_ostream &OS) {
177   StatisticInfo &Stats = *StatInfo;
178 
179   // Figure out how long the biggest Value and Name fields are.
180   unsigned MaxDebugTypeLen = 0, MaxValLen = 0;
181   for (TrackingStatistic *Stat : Stats.Stats) {
182     MaxValLen = std::max(MaxValLen, (unsigned)utostr(Stat->getValue()).size());
183     MaxDebugTypeLen =
184         std::max(MaxDebugTypeLen, (unsigned)std::strlen(Stat->getDebugType()));
185   }
186 
187   Stats.sort();
188 
189   // Print out the statistics header...
190   OS << "===" << std::string(73, '-') << "===\n"
191      << "                          ... Statistics Collected ...\n"
192      << "===" << std::string(73, '-') << "===\n\n";
193 
194   // Print all of the statistics.
195   for (TrackingStatistic *Stat : Stats.Stats)
196     OS << format("%*" PRIu64 " %-*s - %s\n", MaxValLen, Stat->getValue(),
197                  MaxDebugTypeLen, Stat->getDebugType(), Stat->getDesc());
198 
199   OS << '\n';  // Flush the output stream.
200   OS.flush();
201 }
202 
PrintStatisticsJSON(raw_ostream & OS)203 void llvm::PrintStatisticsJSON(raw_ostream &OS) {
204   sys::SmartScopedLock<true> Reader(*StatLock);
205   StatisticInfo &Stats = *StatInfo;
206 
207   Stats.sort();
208 
209   // Print all of the statistics.
210   OS << "{\n";
211   const char *delim = "";
212   for (const TrackingStatistic *Stat : Stats.Stats) {
213     OS << delim;
214     assert(yaml::needsQuotes(Stat->getDebugType()) == yaml::QuotingType::None &&
215            "Statistic group/type name is simple.");
216     assert(yaml::needsQuotes(Stat->getName()) == yaml::QuotingType::None &&
217            "Statistic name is simple");
218     OS << "\t\"" << Stat->getDebugType() << '.' << Stat->getName() << "\": "
219        << Stat->getValue();
220     delim = ",\n";
221   }
222   // Print timers.
223   TimerGroup::printAllJSONValues(OS, delim);
224 
225   OS << "\n}\n";
226   OS.flush();
227 }
228 
PrintStatistics()229 void llvm::PrintStatistics() {
230 #if LLVM_ENABLE_STATS
231   sys::SmartScopedLock<true> Reader(*StatLock);
232   StatisticInfo &Stats = *StatInfo;
233 
234   // Statistics not enabled?
235   if (Stats.Stats.empty()) return;
236 
237   // Get the stream to write to.
238   std::unique_ptr<raw_ostream> OutStream = CreateInfoOutputFile();
239   if (StatsAsJSON)
240     PrintStatisticsJSON(*OutStream);
241   else
242     PrintStatistics(*OutStream);
243 
244 #else
245   // Check if the -stats option is set instead of checking
246   // !Stats.Stats.empty().  In release builds, Statistics operators
247   // do nothing, so stats are never Registered.
248   if (EnableStats) {
249     // Get the stream to write to.
250     std::unique_ptr<raw_ostream> OutStream = CreateInfoOutputFile();
251     (*OutStream) << "Statistics are disabled.  "
252                  << "Build with asserts or with -DLLVM_FORCE_ENABLE_STATS\n";
253   }
254 #endif
255 }
256 
GetStatistics()257 std::vector<std::pair<StringRef, uint64_t>> llvm::GetStatistics() {
258   sys::SmartScopedLock<true> Reader(*StatLock);
259   std::vector<std::pair<StringRef, uint64_t>> ReturnStats;
260 
261   for (const auto &Stat : StatInfo->statistics())
262     ReturnStats.emplace_back(Stat->getName(), Stat->getValue());
263   return ReturnStats;
264 }
265 
ResetStatistics()266 void llvm::ResetStatistics() {
267   StatInfo->reset();
268 }
269