xref: /netbsd/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c (revision e55a0464)
1 /*	$NetBSD: route6d.c,v 1.74 2019/07/11 03:49:52 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: route6d.c,v 1.94 2002/10/26 20:08:55 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 #ifndef	lint
35 __RCSID("$NetBSD: route6d.c,v 1.74 2019/07/11 03:49:52 msaitoh Exp $");
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <stdbool.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 
41 #include <time.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <signal.h>
46 #include <stdarg.h>
47 #include <syslog.h>
48 #include <stddef.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <util.h>
52 #include <poll.h>
53 
54 #include <sys/types.h>
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/file.h>
57 #include <sys/socket.h>
58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
60 #include <sys/uio.h>
61 #include <net/if.h>
62 #include <net/route.h>
63 #include <netinet/in.h>
64 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
65 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
66 #include <netinet/udp.h>
67 #include <netdb.h>
68 #include <ifaddrs.h>
69 
70 #include <arpa/inet.h>
71 
72 #include "route6d.h"
73 
74 #define MAXFILTER	40
75 
76 #ifdef DEBUG
77 #define INIT_INTERVAL6	6
78 #else
79 #define INIT_INTERVAL6	10	/* Wait to submit a initial riprequest */
80 #endif
81 
82 /* alignment constraint for routing socket */
83 #if defined(RT_ROUNDUP)
84 #define ROUNDUP(a) RT_ROUNDUP(a)
85 #else
86 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
87 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
88 #endif
89 
90 /*
91  * Following two macros are highly depending on KAME Release
92  */
93 #define	IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr) \
94 	((addr).s6_addr[2] << 8 | (addr).s6_addr[3])
95 
96 #define	SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr, index) \
97 	do { \
98 		(addr).s6_addr[2] = ((index) >> 8) & 0xff; \
99 		(addr).s6_addr[3] = (index) & 0xff; \
100 	} while (0)
101 
102 struct	ifc {			/* Configuration of an interface */
103 	char	*ifc_name;			/* if name */
104 	struct	ifc *ifc_next;
105 	int	ifc_index;			/* if index */
106 	int	ifc_mtu;			/* if mtu */
107 	int	ifc_metric;			/* if metric */
108 	u_int	ifc_flags;			/* flags */
109 	short	ifc_cflags;			/* IFC_XXX */
110 	struct	in6_addr ifc_mylladdr;		/* my link-local address */
111 	struct	sockaddr_in6 ifc_ripsin;	/* rip multicast address */
112 	struct	iff *ifc_filter;		/* filter structure */
113 	struct	ifac *ifc_addr;			/* list of AF_INET6 addresses */
114 	int	ifc_joined;			/* joined to ff02::9 */
115 };
116 
117 struct ifac {			/* Address associated to an interface */
118 	struct	ifc *ifa_conf;		/* back pointer */
119 	struct	ifac *ifa_next;
120 	struct	in6_addr ifa_addr;	/* address */
121 	struct	in6_addr ifa_raddr;	/* remote address, valid in p2p */
122 	int	ifa_plen;		/* prefix length */
123 };
124 
125 struct	iff {
126 	int	iff_type;
127 	struct	in6_addr iff_addr;
128 	int	iff_plen;
129 	struct	iff *iff_next;
130 };
131 
132 static struct	ifc *ifc;
133 static int	nifc;		/* number of valid ifc's */
134 static struct	ifc **index2ifc;
135 static int	nindex2ifc;
136 static struct	ifc *loopifcp = NULL;	/* pointing to loopback */
137 static struct	pollfd set[2];
138 static int	rtsock;		/* the routing socket */
139 static int	ripsock;	/* socket to send/receive RIP datagram */
140 
141 static struct	rip6 *ripbuf;	/* packet buffer for sending */
142 
143 /*
144  * Maintain the routes in a linked list.  When the number of the routes
145  * grows, somebody would like to introduce a hash based or a radix tree
146  * based structure.  I believe the number of routes handled by RIP is
147  * limited and I don't have to manage a complex data structure, however.
148  *
149  * One of the major drawbacks of the linear linked list is the difficulty
150  * of representing the relationship between a couple of routes.  This may
151  * be a significant problem when we have to support route aggregation with
152  * suppressing the specifices covered by the aggregate.
153  */
154 
155 struct	riprt {
156 	struct	riprt *rrt_next;	/* next destination */
157 	struct	riprt *rrt_same;	/* same destination - future use */
158 	struct	netinfo6 rrt_info;	/* network info */
159 	struct	in6_addr rrt_gw;	/* gateway */
160 	u_long	rrt_flags;		/* kernel routing table flags */
161 	u_long	rrt_rflags;		/* route6d routing table flags */
162 	time_t	rrt_t;			/* when the route validated */
163 	int	rrt_index;		/* ifindex from which this route got */
164 };
165 
166 static struct	riprt *riprt = 0;
167 
168 static int	dflag = 0;	/* debug flag */
169 static int	qflag = 0;	/* quiet flag */
170 static int	nflag = 0;	/* don't update kernel routing table */
171 static int	aflag = 0;	/* age out even the statically defined routes */
172 static int	hflag = 0;	/* don't split horizon */
173 static int	lflag = 0;	/* exchange site local routes */
174 static int	sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes w/ split horizon */
175 static int	Sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes to every interface */
176 static unsigned long routetag = 0;	/* route tag attached on originating case */
177 
178 static char	*filter[MAXFILTER];
179 static int	filtertype[MAXFILTER];
180 static int	nfilter = 0;
181 
182 static pid_t	pid;
183 
184 static struct	sockaddr_storage ripsin;
185 
186 static int	interval = 1;
187 static time_t	nextalarm = 0;
188 
189 static FILE	*rtlog = NULL;
190 
191 static int logopened = 0;
192 
193 static int	seq = 0;
194 
195 static volatile sig_atomic_t seenalrm;
196 static volatile sig_atomic_t seenquit;
197 static volatile sig_atomic_t seenusr1;
198 
199 #define RRTF_AGGREGATE		0x08000000
200 #define RRTF_NOADVERTISE	0x10000000
201 #define RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR	0x20000000
202 #define RRTF_SENDANYWAY		0x40000000
203 #define RRTF_CHANGED		0x80000000
204 
205 static void	sighandler(int);
206 static void	ripalarm(void);
207 static void	riprecv(void);
208 static void	ripsend(struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
209 static int	out_filter(struct riprt *, struct ifc *);
210 static void	init(void);
211 static void	ifconfig(void);
212 static void	ifconfig1(const char *, const struct sockaddr *, struct ifc *, int);
213 static void	rtrecv(void);
214 static int	rt_del(const struct sockaddr_in6 *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
215 	    const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
216 static int	rt_deladdr(struct ifc *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
217 	    const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
218 static void	filterconfig(void);
219 static int	getifmtu(int);
220 static const char *
221 	rttypes(struct rt_msghdr *);
222 static const char *
223 	rtflags(struct rt_msghdr *);
224 static const char *
225 	ifflags(int);
226 static int	ifrt(struct ifc *, int);
227 static void	ifrt_p2p(struct ifc *, int);
228 static void	applyplen(struct in6_addr *, int);
229 static void	ifrtdump(int);
230 static void	ifdump(int);
231 static void	ifdump0(FILE *, const struct ifc *);
232 static void	rtdump(int);
233 static void	rt_entry(struct rt_msghdr *, int);
234 static void	rtdexit(void) __dead;
235 static void	riprequest(struct ifc *, struct netinfo6 *, int,
236 	    struct sockaddr_in6 *);
237 static void	ripflush(struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
238 static void	sendrequest(struct ifc *);
239 static int	sin6mask2len(const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
240 static int	mask2len(const struct in6_addr *, int);
241 static int	sendpacket(struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
242 static int	addroute(struct riprt *, const struct in6_addr *, struct ifc *);
243 static int	delroute(struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *);
244 static void	krtread(int);
245 static int	tobeadv(struct riprt *, struct ifc *);
246 static char *	xstrdup(char *);
247 static char *	hms(void);
248 static const char *
249 	inet6_n2p(const struct in6_addr *);
250 static struct ifac *
251 	ifa_match(const struct ifc *, const struct in6_addr *, int);
252 static struct in6_addr *
253 	plen2mask(int);
254 static struct riprt *
255 	rtsearch(struct netinfo6 *, struct riprt **);
256 static int	ripinterval(int);
257 static void	fatal(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2) __dead;
258 static void	trace(int, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
259 static void	tracet(int, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
260 static struct ifc *
261 	ifc_find(char *);
262 static struct iff *
263 	iff_find(struct ifc *, int);
264 static void	setindex2ifc(int, struct ifc *);
265 
266 #define	MALLOC(type)	(malloc(sizeof(type)))
267 
268 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)269 main(int argc, char **argv)
270 {
271 	int ch;
272 	int error = 0;
273 	struct ifc *ifcp;
274 	sigset_t mask, omask;
275 	char *progname;
276 	char *ep;
277 
278 	progname = strrchr(*argv, '/');
279 	if (progname)
280 		progname++;
281 	else
282 		progname = *argv;
283 
284 	pid = getpid();
285 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:N:O:R:T:L:t:adDhlnqsS")) != -1) {
286 		switch (ch) {
287 		case 'A':
288 		case 'N':
289 		case 'O':
290 		case 'T':
291 		case 'L':
292 			if (nfilter >= MAXFILTER) {
293 				fatal("Exceeds MAXFILTER");
294 			}
295 			filtertype[nfilter] = ch;
296 			filter[nfilter++] = xstrdup(optarg);
297 			break;
298 		case 't':
299 			ep = NULL;
300 			routetag = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
301 			if (!ep || *ep != '\0' || (routetag & ~0xffff) != 0) {
302 				fatal("invalid route tag");
303 			}
304 			break;
305 		case 'R':
306 			if ((rtlog = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) {
307 				fatal("Can not write to routelog");
308 			}
309 			break;
310 #define	FLAG(c, flag, n)	case c: do { flag = n; break; } while(0)
311 		FLAG('a', aflag, 1); break;
312 		FLAG('d', dflag, 1); break;
313 		FLAG('D', dflag, 2); break;
314 		FLAG('h', hflag, 1); break;
315 		FLAG('l', lflag, 1); break;
316 		FLAG('n', nflag, 1); break;
317 		FLAG('q', qflag, 1); break;
318 		FLAG('s', sflag, 1); break;
319 		FLAG('S', Sflag, 1); break;
320 #undef	FLAG
321 		default:
322 			fatal("Invalid option specified, terminating");
323 		}
324 	}
325 	argc -= optind;
326 	argv += optind;
327 	if (argc > 0) {
328 		fatal("bogus extra arguments");
329 	}
330 
331 	if (geteuid()) {
332 		nflag = 1;
333 		fprintf(stderr, "No kernel update is allowed\n");
334 	}
335 
336 	if (dflag == 0) {
337 		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
338 			fatal("daemon");
339 		}
340 	}
341 
342 	openlog(progname, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
343 	logopened++;
344 
345 	if ((ripbuf = malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL)
346 		fatal("malloc");
347 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
348 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
349 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
350 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
351 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
352 
353 	init();
354 	ifconfig();
355 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
356 		if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0) {
357 			fprintf(stderr,
358 "No ifindex found at %s (no link-local address?)\n",
359 				ifcp->ifc_name);
360 			error++;
361 		}
362 	}
363 	if (error)
364 		exit(1);
365 	if (loopifcp == NULL) {
366 		fatal("No loopback found");
367 	}
368 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
369 		ifrt(ifcp, 0);
370 	filterconfig();
371 	krtread(0);
372 	if (dflag)
373 		ifrtdump(0);
374 
375 	pidfile(NULL);
376 
377 	if ((ripbuf = malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL) {
378 		fatal("malloc");
379 	}
380 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
381 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
382 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
383 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
384 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
385 
386 	if (signal(SIGALRM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
387 	    signal(SIGQUIT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
388 	    signal(SIGTERM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
389 	    signal(SIGUSR1, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
390 	    signal(SIGHUP, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
391 	    signal(SIGINT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR) {
392 		fatal("signal");
393 	}
394 	/*
395 	 * To avoid rip packet congestion (not on a cable but in this
396 	 * process), wait for a moment to send the first RIP6_RESPONSE
397 	 * packets.
398 	 */
399 	alarm(ripinterval(INIT_INTERVAL6));
400 
401 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
402 		if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N'))
403 			continue;
404 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
405 			sendrequest(ifcp);
406 	}
407 
408 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Started ****");
409 	sigemptyset(&mask);
410 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
411 	while (1) {
412 		if (seenalrm) {
413 			ripalarm();
414 			seenalrm = 0;
415 			continue;
416 		}
417 		if (seenquit) {
418 			rtdexit();
419 			seenquit = 0;
420 			continue;
421 		}
422 		if (seenusr1) {
423 			ifrtdump(SIGUSR1);
424 			seenusr1 = 0;
425 			continue;
426 		}
427 
428 		switch (poll(set, 2, INFTIM))
429 		{
430 		case -1:
431 			if (errno != EINTR) {
432 				fatal("poll");
433 			}
434 			continue;
435 		case 0:
436 			continue;
437 		default:
438 			if (set[0].revents & POLLIN)
439 			{
440 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
441 				riprecv();
442 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
443 			}
444 			if (set[1].revents & POLLIN)
445 			{
446 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
447 				rtrecv();
448 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
449 			}
450 		}
451 	}
452 }
453 
454 static void
sighandler(int signo)455 sighandler(int signo)
456 {
457 
458 	switch (signo) {
459 	case SIGALRM:
460 		seenalrm++;
461 		break;
462 	case SIGQUIT:
463 	case SIGTERM:
464 		seenquit++;
465 		break;
466 	case SIGUSR1:
467 	case SIGHUP:
468 	case SIGINT:
469 		seenusr1++;
470 		break;
471 	}
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * gracefully exits after resetting sockopts.
476  */
477 /* ARGSUSED */
478 static void
rtdexit(void)479 rtdexit(void)
480 {
481 	struct riprt *rrt;
482 
483 	alarm(0);
484 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
485 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) {
486 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
487 		}
488 	}
489 	close(ripsock);
490 	close(rtsock);
491 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Terminated ****");
492 	closelog();
493 	exit(1);
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * Called periodically:
498  *	1. age out the learned route. remove it if necessary.
499  *	2. submit RIP6_RESPONSE packets.
500  * Invoked in every SUPPLY_INTERVAL6 (30) seconds.  I believe we don't have
501  * to invoke this function in every 1 or 5 or 10 seconds only to age the
502  * routes more precisely.
503  */
504 /* ARGSUSED */
505 static void
ripalarm(void)506 ripalarm(void)
507 {
508 	struct ifc *ifcp;
509 	struct riprt *rrt, *rrt_prev, *rrt_next;
510 	time_t t_lifetime, t_holddown;
511 
512 	/* age the RIP routes */
513 	rrt_prev = 0;
514 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
515 	t_holddown = t_lifetime - RIP_HOLDDOWN;
516 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt_next) {
517 		rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
518 
519 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0) {
520 			rrt_prev = rrt;
521 			continue;
522 		}
523 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_holddown) {
524 			if (rrt_prev) {
525 				rrt_prev->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
526 			} else {
527 				riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
528 			}
529 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
530 			free(rrt);
531 			continue;
532 		}
533 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_lifetime)
534 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
535 		rrt_prev = rrt;
536 	}
537 	/* Supply updates */
538 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
539 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
540 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
541 	}
542 	alarm(ripinterval(SUPPLY_INTERVAL6));
543 }
544 
545 static void
init(void)546 init(void)
547 {
548 	int i, error;
549 	const int int0 = 0, int1 = 1, int255 = 255;
550 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
551 	char port[NI_MAXSERV];
552 
553 	ifc = NULL;
554 	nifc = 0;
555 	nindex2ifc = 0;	/*initial guess*/
556 	index2ifc = NULL;
557 	snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%u", RIP6_PORT);
558 
559 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
560 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
561 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
562 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
563 	error = getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &res);
564 	if (error) {
565 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
566 	}
567 	if (res->ai_next) {
568 		fatal(":: resolved to multiple address");
569 	}
570 
571 	ripsock = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
572 	if (ripsock < 0) {
573 		fatal("rip socket");
574 	}
575 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
576 	    &int1, sizeof(int1)) < 0) {
577 		fatal("rip IPV6_V6ONLY");
578 	}
579 	if (bind(ripsock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
580 		fatal("rip bind");
581 	}
582 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,
583 	    &int255, sizeof(int255)) < 0) {
584 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS");
585 	}
586 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
587 	    &int0, sizeof(int0)) < 0) {
588 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP");
589 	}
590 
591 	i = 1;
592 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &i,
593 	    sizeof(i)) < 0) {
594 		fatal("rip IPV6_RECVPKTINFO");
595 	}
596 
597 	freeaddrinfo(res);
598 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
599 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
600 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
601 	error = getaddrinfo(RIP6_DEST, port, &hints, &res);
602 	if (error) {
603 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
604 	}
605 	if (res->ai_next) {
606 		fatal("%s resolved to multiple address", RIP6_DEST);
607 	}
608 	memcpy(&ripsin, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
609 	freeaddrinfo(res);
610 
611 	set[0].fd = ripsock;
612 	set[0].events = POLLIN;
613 
614 	if (nflag == 0) {
615 		if ((rtsock = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) < 0) {
616 			fatal("route socket");
617 		}
618 		set[1].fd = rtsock;
619 		set[1].events = POLLIN;
620 	} else {
621 		set[1].fd = -1;
622 	}
623 }
624 
625 #define	RIPSIZE(n) \
626 	(sizeof(struct rip6) + ((n)-1) * sizeof(struct netinfo6))
627 
628 /*
629  * ripflush flushes the rip datagram stored in the rip buffer
630  */
631 static int nrt;
632 static struct netinfo6 *nip;
633 
634 static void
ripflush(struct ifc * ifcp,struct sockaddr_in6 * sin6)635 ripflush(struct ifc *ifcp, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
636 {
637 	int i;
638 	int error;
639 
640 	if (ifcp)
641 		tracet(1, "Send(%s): info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
642 			ifcp->ifc_name, nrt,
643 			inet6_n2p(&sin6->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
644 	else
645 		tracet(1, "Send: info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
646 			nrt, inet6_n2p(&sin6->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
647 	if (dflag >= 2) {
648 		nip = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
649 		for (i = 0; i < nrt; i++, nip++) {
650 			if (nip->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
651 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&nip->rip6_dest))
652 					trace(2, "    NextHop reset");
653 				else {
654 					trace(2, "    NextHop %s",
655 						inet6_n2p(&nip->rip6_dest));
656 				}
657 			} else {
658 				trace(2, "    %s/%d[%d]",
659 					inet6_n2p(&nip->rip6_dest),
660 					nip->rip6_plen, nip->rip6_metric);
661 			}
662 			if (nip->rip6_tag) {
663 				trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x",
664 					ntohs(nip->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
665 			}
666 			trace(2, "\n");
667 		}
668 	}
669 	error = sendpacket(sin6, RIPSIZE(nrt));
670 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT && ifcp) {
671 		/* Protocol not supported */
672 		tracet(1, "Could not send info to %s (%s): "
673 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
674 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
675 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
676 	}
677 	nrt = 0; nip = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
678 }
679 
680 /*
681  * Generate RIP6_RESPONSE packets and send them.
682  */
683 static void
ripsend(struct ifc * ifcp,struct sockaddr_in6 * sin6,int flag)684 ripsend(struct ifc *ifcp, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, int flag)
685 {
686 	struct riprt *rrt;
687 	struct in6_addr *nh;	/* next hop */
688 	int maxrte;
689 
690 	if (qflag)
691 		return;
692 
693 	if (ifcp == NULL) {
694 		/*
695 		 * Request from non-link local address is not
696 		 * a regular route6d update.
697 		 */
698 		maxrte = (IFMINMTU - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
699 				sizeof(struct udphdr) -
700 				sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
701 				sizeof(struct netinfo6);
702 		nrt = 0; nip = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
703 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
704 			if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
705 				continue;
706 			/* Put the route to the buffer */
707 			*nip = rrt->rrt_info;
708 			nip++; nrt++;
709 			if (nrt == maxrte) {
710 				ripflush(NULL, sin6);
711 				nh = NULL;
712 			}
713 		}
714 		if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
715 			ripflush(NULL, sin6);
716 		return;
717 	}
718 
719 	if ((flag & RRTF_SENDANYWAY) == 0 &&
720 	    (qflag || (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)))
721 		return;
722 
723 	/* -N: no use */
724 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
725 		return;
726 
727 	/* -T: generate default route only */
728 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'T') != NULL) {
729 		struct netinfo6 rrt_info;
730 		memset(&rrt_info, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
731 		rrt_info.rip6_dest = in6addr_any;
732 		rrt_info.rip6_plen = 0;
733 		rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
734 		rrt_info.rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
735 		rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
736 		nip = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
737 		*nip = rrt_info;
738 		nrt = 1;
739 		ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
740 		return;
741 	}
742 
743 	maxrte = (ifcp->ifc_mtu - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
744 			sizeof(struct udphdr) -
745 			sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
746 			sizeof(struct netinfo6);
747 
748 	nrt = 0; nip = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
749 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
750 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
751 			continue;
752 
753 		/* Need to check filter here */
754 		if (out_filter(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
755 			continue;
756 
757 		/* Check split horizon and other conditions */
758 		if (tobeadv(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
759 			continue;
760 
761 		/* Only considers the routes with flag if specified */
762 		if ((flag & RRTF_CHANGED) &&
763 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_CHANGED) == 0)
764 			continue;
765 
766 		/* Check nexthop */
767 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
768 		    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
769 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR) == 0) {
770 			if (nh == NULL || !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
771 				if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
772 					ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
773 				nip->rip6_dest = rrt->rrt_gw;
774 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&nip->rip6_dest))
775 					SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(nip->rip6_dest, 0);
776 				nip->rip6_plen = 0;
777 				nip->rip6_tag = 0;
778 				nip->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
779 				nh = &rrt->rrt_gw;
780 				nip++; nrt++;
781 			}
782 		} else if (nh && (rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index ||
783 			          !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw) ||
784 				  rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)) {
785 			/* Reset nexthop */
786 			if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
787 				ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
788 			memset(nip, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
789 			nip->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
790 			nh = NULL;
791 			nip++; nrt++;
792 		}
793 
794 		/* Put the route to the buffer */
795 		*nip = rrt->rrt_info;
796 		nip++; nrt++;
797 		if (nrt == maxrte) {
798 			ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
799 			nh = NULL;
800 		}
801 	}
802 	if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
803 		ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
804 }
805 
806 /*
807  * outbound filter logic, per-route/interface.
808  */
809 static int
out_filter(struct riprt * rrt,struct ifc * ifcp)810 out_filter(struct riprt *rrt, struct ifc *ifcp)
811 {
812 	struct iff *iffp;
813 	struct in6_addr ia;
814 	int ok;
815 
816 	/*
817 	 * -A: filter out less specific routes, if we have aggregated
818 	 * route configured.
819 	 */
820 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
821 		if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
822 			continue;
823 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen <= iffp->iff_plen)
824 			continue;
825 		ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
826 		applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
827 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr))
828 			return 0;
829 	}
830 
831 	/*
832 	 * if it is an aggregated route, advertise it only to the
833 	 * interfaces specified on -A.
834 	 */
835 	if ((rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) != 0) {
836 		ok = 0;
837 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
838 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
839 				continue;
840 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == iffp->iff_plen &&
841 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
842 			    &iffp->iff_addr)) {
843 				ok = 1;
844 				break;
845 			}
846 		}
847 		if (!ok)
848 			return 0;
849 	}
850 
851 	/*
852 	 * -O: advertise only if prefix matches the configured prefix.
853 	 */
854 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'O')) {
855 		ok = 0;
856 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
857 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'O')
858 				continue;
859 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
860 				continue;
861 			ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
862 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
863 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
864 				ok = 1;
865 				break;
866 			}
867 		}
868 		if (!ok)
869 			return 0;
870 	}
871 
872 	/* the prefix should be advertised */
873 	return 1;
874 }
875 
876 /*
877  * Determine if the route is to be advertised on the specified interface.
878  * It checks options specified in the arguments and the split horizon rule.
879  */
880 static int
tobeadv(struct riprt * rrt,struct ifc * ifcp)881 tobeadv(struct riprt *rrt, struct ifc *ifcp)
882 {
883 
884 	/* Special care for static routes */
885 	if (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) {
886 		/* XXX don't advertise reject/blackhole routes */
887 		if (rrt->rrt_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE))
888 			return 0;
889 
890 		if (Sflag)	/* Yes, advertise it anyway */
891 			return 1;
892 		if (sflag && rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index)
893 			return 1;
894 		return 0;
895 	}
896 	/* Regular split horizon */
897 	if (hflag == 0 && rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index)
898 		return 0;
899 	return 1;
900 }
901 
902 /*
903  * Send a rip packet actually.
904  */
905 static int
sendpacket(struct sockaddr_in6 * sin6,int len)906 sendpacket(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, int len)
907 {
908 	struct msghdr m;
909 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
910 	struct iovec iov[2];
911 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
912 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
913 	int idx;
914 	struct sockaddr_in6 sincopy;
915 
916 	/* do not overwrite the given sin */
917 	sincopy = *sin6;
918 	sin6 = &sincopy;
919 
920 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
921 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
922 		/* XXX: do not mix the interface index and link index */
923 		idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin6->sin6_addr);
924 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin6->sin6_addr, 0);
925 		sin6->sin6_scope_id = idx;
926 	} else
927 		idx = 0;
928 
929 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)sin6;
930 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(*sin6);
931 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)ripbuf;
932 	iov[0].iov_len = len;
933 	m.msg_iov = iov;
934 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
935 	if (!idx) {
936 		m.msg_control = NULL;
937 		m.msg_controllen = 0;
938 	} else {
939 		memset(cmsgbuf, 0, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
940 		cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
941 		m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
942 		m.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
943 
944 		cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
945 		cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
946 		cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
947 		pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
948 		memset(&pi->ipi6_addr, 0, sizeof(pi->ipi6_addr)); /*::*/
949 		pi->ipi6_ifindex = idx;
950 	}
951 
952 	if (sendmsg(ripsock, &m, 0 /*MSG_DONTROUTE*/) < 0) {
953 		trace(1, "sendmsg: %s\n", strerror(errno));
954 		return errno;
955 	}
956 
957 	return 0;
958 }
959 
960 /*
961  * Receive and process RIP packets.  Update the routes/kernel forwarding
962  * table if necessary.
963  */
964 static void
riprecv(void)965 riprecv(void)
966 {
967 	struct ifc *ifcp, *ic;
968 	struct sockaddr_in6 fsock;
969 	struct in6_addr nh;	/* next hop */
970 	struct rip6 *rp;
971 	struct netinfo6 *np, *nq;
972 	struct riprt *rrt;
973 	ssize_t len, nn;
974 	unsigned int need_trigger, idx;
975 	char buf[4 * RIP6_MAXMTU];
976 	time_t t;
977 	struct msghdr m;
978 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
979 	struct iovec iov[2];
980 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
981 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
982 	struct iff *iffp;
983 	struct in6_addr ia;
984 	int ok;
985 	time_t t_half_lifetime;
986 
987 	need_trigger = 0;
988 
989 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)&fsock;
990 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(fsock);
991 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
992 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(buf);
993 	m.msg_iov = iov;
994 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
995 	cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
996 	m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
997 	m.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);
998 	if ((len = recvmsg(ripsock, &m, 0)) < 0) {
999 		fatal("recvmsg");
1000 	}
1001 	idx = 0;
1002 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&m);
1003 	     cm;
1004 	     cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&m, cm)) {
1005 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1006 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
1007 			pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
1008 			idx = pi->ipi6_ifindex;
1009 			break;
1010 		}
1011 	}
1012 	if (idx && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr))
1013 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr, idx);
1014 
1015 	if (len < (int)sizeof(struct rip6)) {
1016 		trace(1, "Packet too short\n");
1017 		return;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1021 	nn = (len - sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
1022 		sizeof(struct netinfo6);
1023 	rp = (struct rip6 *)buf;
1024 	np = rp->rip6_nets;
1025 
1026 	if (rp->rip6_vers != RIP6_VERSION) {
1027 		trace(1, "Incorrect RIP version %d\n", rp->rip6_vers);
1028 		return;
1029 	}
1030 	if (rp->rip6_cmd == RIP6_REQUEST) {
1031 		if (idx && idx < (unsigned)nindex2ifc) {
1032 			ifcp = index2ifc[idx];
1033 			riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, &fsock);
1034 		} else {
1035 			riprequest(NULL, np, nn, &fsock);
1036 		}
1037 		return;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr)) {
1041 		trace(1, "Packets from non-ll addr: %s\n",
1042 		    inet6_n2p(&fsock.sin6_addr));
1043 		return;		/* Ignore packets from non-link-local addr */
1044 	}
1045 	idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr);
1046 	ifcp = (idx < (unsigned)nindex2ifc) ? index2ifc[idx] : NULL;
1047 	if (!ifcp) {
1048 		trace(1, "Packets to unknown interface index %d\n", idx);
1049 		return;		/* Ignore it */
1050 	}
1051 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, &fsock.sin6_addr))
1052 		return;		/* The packet is from me; ignore */
1053 	if (rp->rip6_cmd != RIP6_RESPONSE) {
1054 		trace(1, "Invalid command %d\n", rp->rip6_cmd);
1055 		return;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	/* -N: no use */
1059 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
1060 		return;
1061 
1062 	tracet(1, "Recv(%s): from %s.%d info(%d)\n",
1063 	    ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&nh), ntohs(fsock.sin6_port), (int)nn);
1064 
1065 	t = time(NULL);
1066 	t_half_lifetime = t - (RIP_LIFETIME/2);
1067 	for (; nn; nn--, np++) {
1068 		if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
1069 			/* modify neighbor address */
1070 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1071 				nh = np->rip6_dest;
1072 				SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(nh, idx);
1073 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1074 			} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1075 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1076 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1077 			} else {
1078 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1079 				trace(1, "\tInvalid Nexthop: %s\n",
1080 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
1081 			}
1082 			continue;
1083 		}
1084 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1085 			trace(1, "\tMulticast netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1086 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1087 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1088 			continue;
1089 		}
1090 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1091 			trace(1, "\tLoopback netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1092 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1093 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1094 			continue;
1095 		}
1096 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1097 			trace(1, "\tLink Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1098 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1099 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1100 			continue;
1101 		}
1102 		/* may need to pass sitelocal prefix in some case, however*/
1103 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&np->rip6_dest) && !lflag) {
1104 			trace(1, "\tSite Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1105 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1106 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1107 			continue;
1108 		}
1109 		trace(2, "\tnetinfo6: %s/%d [%d]",
1110 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1111 			np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1112 		if (np->rip6_tag)
1113 			trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x", ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
1114 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1115 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1116 			applyplen(&ia, np->rip6_plen);
1117 			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &np->rip6_dest))
1118 				trace(2, " [junk outside prefix]");
1119 		}
1120 
1121 		/*
1122 		 * -L: listen only if the prefix matches the configuration
1123 		 */
1124 		ok = 1;		/* if there's no L filter, it is ok */
1125 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
1126 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'L')
1127 				continue;
1128 			ok = 0;
1129 			if (np->rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
1130 				continue;
1131 			/* special rule: ::/0 means default, not "in /0" */
1132 			if (iffp->iff_plen == 0 && np->rip6_plen > 0)
1133 				continue;
1134 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1135 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
1136 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
1137 				ok = 1;
1138 				break;
1139 			}
1140 		}
1141 		if (!ok) {
1142 			trace(2, "  (filtered)\n");
1143 			continue;
1144 		}
1145 
1146 		trace(2, "\n");
1147 		np->rip6_metric++;
1148 		np->rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
1149 		if (np->rip6_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY6)
1150 			np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1151 
1152 		applyplen(&np->rip6_dest, np->rip6_plen);
1153 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL)) != NULL) {
1154 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
1155 				continue;	/* Intf route has priority */
1156 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1157 			if (nq->rip6_metric > np->rip6_metric) {
1158 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1159 				    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1160 					/* Small metric from the same gateway */
1161 					nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1162 				} else {
1163 					/* Better route found */
1164 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1165 					/* Update routing table */
1166 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1167 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1168 					*nq = *np;
1169 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1170 				}
1171 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1172 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1173 				need_trigger = 1;
1174 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric < np->rip6_metric &&
1175 				   rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1176 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1177 				/* Got worse route from same gw */
1178 				nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1179 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1180 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1181 				need_trigger = 1;
1182 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric == np->rip6_metric &&
1183 				   np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1184 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1185 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1186 					/* same metric, same route from same gw */
1187 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1188 				} else if (rrt->rrt_t < t_half_lifetime) {
1189 					/* Better route found */
1190 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1191 					/* Update routing table */
1192 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1193 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1194 					*nq = *np;
1195 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1196 					rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1197 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1198 				}
1199 			}
1200 			/*
1201 			 * if nq->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6 then
1202 			 * do not update age value.  Do nothing.
1203 			 */
1204 		} else if (np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1205 			/* Got a new valid route */
1206 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
1207 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1208 			}
1209 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1210 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1211 
1212 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1213 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1214 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP|RTF_GATEWAY;
1215 			rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1216 			*nq = *np;
1217 			applyplen(&nq->rip6_dest, nq->rip6_plen);
1218 			if (nq->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
1219 				rrt->rrt_flags |= RTF_HOST;
1220 
1221 			/* Put the route to the list */
1222 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
1223 			riprt = rrt;
1224 			/* Update routing table */
1225 			addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1226 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1227 			need_trigger = 1;
1228 			rrt->rrt_t = t;
1229 		}
1230 	}
1231 	/* XXX need to care the interval between triggered updates */
1232 	if (need_trigger) {
1233 		if (nextalarm > time(NULL) + RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX) {
1234 			for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1235 				if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1236 					continue;
1237 				if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1238 					ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1239 						RRTF_CHANGED);
1240 			}
1241 		}
1242 		/* Reset the flag */
1243 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1244 			rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1245 	}
1246 }
1247 
1248 /*
1249  * Send all routes request packet to the specified interface.
1250  */
1251 static void
sendrequest(struct ifc * ifcp)1252 sendrequest(struct ifc *ifcp)
1253 {
1254 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1255 	int error;
1256 
1257 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1258 		return;
1259 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_REQUEST;
1260 	np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
1261 	memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
1262 	np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1263 	tracet(1, "Send rtdump Request to %s (%s)\n",
1264 		ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1265 	error = sendpacket(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, RIPSIZE(1));
1266 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1267 		/* Protocol not supported */
1268 		tracet(1, "Could not send rtdump Request to %s (%s): "
1269 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
1270 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1271 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
1272 	}
1273 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
1274 }
1275 
1276 /*
1277  * Process a RIP6_REQUEST packet.
1278  */
1279 static void
riprequest(struct ifc * ifcp,struct netinfo6 * np,int nn,struct sockaddr_in6 * sin6)1280 riprequest(struct ifc *ifcp, struct netinfo6 *np, int nn,
1281 	   struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
1282 {
1283 	int i;
1284 	struct riprt *rrt;
1285 
1286 	if (!(nn == 1 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest) &&
1287 	      np->rip6_plen == 0 && np->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6)) {
1288 		/* Specific response, don't split-horizon */
1289 		trace(1, "\tRIP Request\n");
1290 		for (i = 0; i < nn; i++, np++) {
1291 			rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
1292 			if (rrt)
1293 				np->rip6_metric = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric;
1294 			else
1295 				np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1296 		}
1297 		(void)sendpacket(sin6, RIPSIZE(nn));
1298 		return;
1299 	}
1300 	/* Whole routing table dump */
1301 	trace(1, "\tRIP Request -- whole routing table\n");
1302 	ripsend(ifcp, sin6, RRTF_SENDANYWAY);
1303 }
1304 
1305 /*
1306  * Get information of each interface.
1307  */
1308 static void
ifconfig(void)1309 ifconfig(void)
1310 {
1311 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1312 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1313 	struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
1314 	int s;
1315 
1316 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1317 		fatal("socket");
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
1321 		fatal("getifaddrs");
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1325 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1326 			continue;
1327 		ifcp = ifc_find(ifa->ifa_name);
1328 		/* we are interested in multicast-capable interfaces */
1329 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
1330 			continue;
1331 		if (!ifcp) {
1332 			/* new interface */
1333 			if ((ifcp = MALLOC(struct ifc)) == NULL) {
1334 				fatal("malloc: struct ifc");
1335 			}
1336 			memset(ifcp, 0, sizeof(*ifcp));
1337 			ifcp->ifc_index = -1;
1338 			ifcp->ifc_next = ifc;
1339 			ifc = ifcp;
1340 			nifc++;
1341 			ifcp->ifc_name = xstrdup(ifa->ifa_name);
1342 			ifcp->ifc_addr = 0;
1343 			ifcp->ifc_filter = 0;
1344 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1345 			trace(1, "newif %s <%s>\n", ifcp->ifc_name,
1346 				ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1347 			if (!strcmp(ifcp->ifc_name, LOOPBACK_IF))
1348 				loopifcp = ifcp;
1349 		} else {
1350 			/* update flag, this may be up again */
1351 			if (ifcp->ifc_flags != ifa->ifa_flags) {
1352 				trace(1, "%s: <%s> -> ", ifcp->ifc_name,
1353 					ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1354 				trace(1, "<%s>\n", ifflags(ifa->ifa_flags));
1355 				ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1356 			}
1357 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1358 		}
1359 		ifconfig1(ifa->ifa_name, ifa->ifa_addr, ifcp, s);
1360 		if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_UP)) == IFF_UP
1361 		 && 0 < ifcp->ifc_index && !ifcp->ifc_joined) {
1362 			mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr;
1363 			mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ifcp->ifc_index;
1364 			if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
1365 			    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
1366 				fatal("IPV6_JOIN_GROUP");
1367 			}
1368 			trace(1, "join %s %s\n", ifcp->ifc_name, RIP6_DEST);
1369 			ifcp->ifc_joined++;
1370 		}
1371 	}
1372 	close(s);
1373 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1374 }
1375 
1376 static void
ifconfig1(const char * name,const struct sockaddr * sa,struct ifc * ifcp,int s)1377 ifconfig1(const char *name, const struct sockaddr *sa, struct ifc *ifcp, int s)
1378 {
1379 	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
1380 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1381 	struct ifac *ifa;
1382 	int plen;
1383 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1384 
1385 	sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1386 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) && !lflag)
1387 		return;
1388 	ifr.ifr_addr = *sin6;
1389 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1390 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1391 		fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
1392 	}
1393 	plen = sin6mask2len(&ifr.ifr_addr);
1394 	if ((ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, &sin6->sin6_addr, plen)) != NULL) {
1395 		/* same interface found */
1396 		/* need check if something changed */
1397 		/* XXX not yet implemented */
1398 		return;
1399 	}
1400 	/*
1401 	 * New address is found
1402 	 */
1403 	if ((ifa = MALLOC(struct ifac)) == NULL) {
1404 		fatal("malloc: struct ifac");
1405 	}
1406 	memset(ifa, 0, sizeof(*ifa));
1407 	ifa->ifa_conf = ifcp;
1408 	ifa->ifa_next = ifcp->ifc_addr;
1409 	ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa;
1410 	ifa->ifa_addr = sin6->sin6_addr;
1411 	ifa->ifa_plen = plen;
1412 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1413 		ifr.ifr_addr = *sin6;
1414 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1415 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
1416 		}
1417 		ifa->ifa_raddr = ifr.ifr_dstaddr.sin6_addr;
1418 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1419 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d -- %s\n",
1420 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
1421 	} else {
1422 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d\n",
1423 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen);
1424 	}
1425 	if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1426 		ifcp->ifc_mylladdr = ifa->ifa_addr;
1427 		ifcp->ifc_index = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifa->ifa_addr);
1428 		memcpy(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, &ripsin, ripsin.ss_len);
1429 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr,
1430 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1431 		setindex2ifc(ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp);
1432 		ifcp->ifc_mtu = getifmtu(ifcp->ifc_index);
1433 		if (ifcp->ifc_mtu > RIP6_MAXMTU)
1434 			ifcp->ifc_mtu = RIP6_MAXMTU;
1435 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1436 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFMETRIC");
1437 		}
1438 		ifcp->ifc_metric = ifr.ifr_metric;
1439 		trace(1, "\tindex: %d, mtu: %d, metric: %d\n",
1440 			ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
1441 	} else
1442 		ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1443 }
1444 
1445 /*
1446  * Receive and process routing messages.
1447  * Update interface information as necessary.
1448  */
1449 static void
rtrecv(void)1450 rtrecv(void)
1451 {
1452 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1453 	char *p, *q;
1454 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1455 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
1456 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1457 	int len;
1458 	struct ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1459 	int iface = 0, rtable = 0;
1460 	struct sockaddr_in6 *rta[RTAX_MAX];
1461 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask;
1462 	int i, addrs;
1463 	struct riprt *rrt;
1464 
1465 	if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
1466 		perror("read from rtsock");
1467 		exit(1);
1468 	}
1469 	if (len < (int)sizeof(*rtm)) {
1470 		trace(1, "short read from rtsock: %d (should be > %lu)\n",
1471 			len, (u_long)sizeof(*rtm));
1472 		return;
1473 	}
1474 	if (dflag >= 2) {
1475 		fprintf(stderr, "rtmsg:\n");
1476 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1477 			fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", buf[i] & 0xff);
1478 			if (i % 16 == 15) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1479 		}
1480 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	for (p = buf; p - buf < len; p += ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen) {
1484 		/* safety against bogus message */
1485 		if (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen <= 0) {
1486 			trace(1, "bogus rtmsg: length=%d\n",
1487 				((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen);
1488 			break;
1489 		}
1490 		rtm = NULL;
1491 		ifam = NULL;
1492 		ifm = NULL;
1493 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1494 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1495 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1496 			ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)p;
1497 			addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1498 			q = (char *)(ifam + 1);
1499 			break;
1500 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1501 			ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)p;
1502 			addrs = ifm->ifm_addrs;
1503 			q = (char *)(ifm + 1);
1504 			break;
1505 		default:
1506 			rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
1507 			addrs = rtm->rtm_addrs;
1508 			q = (char *)(rtm + 1);
1509 			if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
1510 				trace(1, "unexpected rtmsg version %d "
1511 					"(should be %d)\n",
1512 					rtm->rtm_version, RTM_VERSION);
1513 				continue;
1514 			}
1515 			if (rtm->rtm_pid == pid) {
1516 #if 0
1517 				trace(1, "rtmsg looped back to me, ignored\n");
1518 #endif
1519 				continue;
1520 			}
1521 			break;
1522 		}
1523 		memset(&rta, 0, sizeof(rta));
1524 		for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
1525 			if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
1526 				rta[i] = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)q;
1527 				q += ROUNDUP(rta[i]->sin6_len);
1528 			}
1529 		}
1530 
1531 		trace(1, "rtsock: %s (addrs=%x)\n",
1532 			rttypes((struct rt_msghdr *)p), addrs);
1533 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1534 			for (i = 0;
1535 			     i < ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen;
1536 			     i++) {
1537 				fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", p[i] & 0xff);
1538 				if (i % 16 == 15) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1539 			}
1540 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1541 		}
1542 
1543 		/*
1544 		 * Easy ones first.
1545 		 *
1546 		 * We may be able to optimize by using ifm->ifm_index or
1547 		 * ifam->ifam_index.  For simplicity we don't do that here.
1548 		 */
1549 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1550 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1551 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1552 			iface++;
1553 			continue;
1554 		case RTM_ADD:
1555 			rtable++;
1556 			continue;
1557 		case RTM_LOSING:
1558 		case RTM_MISS:
1559 		case RTM_GET:
1560 		case RTM_LOCK:
1561 			/* nothing to be done here */
1562 			trace(1, "\tnothing to be done, ignored\n");
1563 			continue;
1564 		}
1565 
1566 #if 0
1567 		if (rta[RTAX_DST] == NULL) {
1568 			trace(1, "\tno destination, ignored\n");
1569 			continue;
1570 		}
1571 		if (rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1572 			trace(1, "\taf mismatch, ignored\n");
1573 			continue;
1574 		}
1575 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1576 			trace(1, "\tlinklocal destination, ignored\n");
1577 			continue;
1578 		}
1579 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)) {
1580 			trace(1, "\tloopback destination, ignored\n");
1581 			continue;		/* Loopback */
1582 		}
1583 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1584 			trace(1, "\tmulticast destination, ignored\n");
1585 			continue;
1586 		}
1587 #endif
1588 
1589 		/* hard ones */
1590 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1591 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1592 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1593 		case RTM_ADD:
1594 		case RTM_LOSING:
1595 		case RTM_MISS:
1596 		case RTM_GET:
1597 		case RTM_LOCK:
1598 			/* should already be handled */
1599 			fatal("rtrecv: never reach here");
1600 			/* NOTREACHED */
1601 		case RTM_DELETE:
1602 			if (!rta[RTAX_DST] || !rta[RTAX_GATEWAY]) {
1603 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1604 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1605 				break;
1606 			}
1607 			if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
1608 				mask.sin6_len = sizeof(mask);
1609 				memset(&mask.sin6_addr, 0xff,
1610 				    sizeof(mask.sin6_addr));
1611 				rta[RTAX_NETMASK] = &mask;
1612 			} else if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) {
1613 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1614 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1615 				break;
1616 			}
1617 			if (rt_del(rta[RTAX_DST], rta[RTAX_GATEWAY],
1618 			    rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) == 0) {
1619 				rtable++;	/*just to be sure*/
1620 			}
1621 			break;
1622 		case RTM_CHANGE:
1623 		case RTM_REDIRECT:
1624 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1625 			break;
1626 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1627 			if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK] || !rta[RTAX_IFA]) {
1628 				trace(1, "\tno netmask or ifa given, ignored\n");
1629 				break;
1630 			}
1631 			if (ifam->ifam_index < nindex2ifc)
1632 				ifcp = index2ifc[ifam->ifam_index];
1633 			else
1634 				ifcp = NULL;
1635 			if (!ifcp) {
1636 				trace(1, "\tinvalid ifam_index %d, ignored\n",
1637 					ifam->ifam_index);
1638 				break;
1639 			}
1640 			if (!rt_deladdr(ifcp, rta[RTAX_IFA], rta[RTAX_NETMASK]))
1641 				iface++;
1642 			break;
1643 		case RTM_OLDADD:
1644 		case RTM_OLDDEL:
1645 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1646 			break;
1647 		}
1648 
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	if (iface) {
1652 		trace(1, "rtsock: reconfigure interfaces, refresh interface routes\n");
1653 		ifconfig();
1654 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
1655 			if (ifcp->ifc_cflags & IFC_CHANGED) {
1656 				if (ifrt(ifcp, 1)) {
1657 					for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1658 						if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1659 							continue;
1660 						if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1661 							ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1662 							RRTF_CHANGED);
1663 					}
1664 					/* Reset the flag */
1665 					for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1666 						rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1667 				}
1668 				ifcp->ifc_cflags &= ~IFC_CHANGED;
1669 			}
1670 	}
1671 	if (rtable) {
1672 		trace(1, "rtsock: read routing table again\n");
1673 		krtread(1);
1674 	}
1675 }
1676 
1677 /*
1678  * remove specified route from the internal routing table.
1679  */
1680 static int
rt_del(const struct sockaddr_in6 * sdst,const struct sockaddr_in6 * sgw,const struct sockaddr_in6 * smask)1681 rt_del(const struct sockaddr_in6 *sdst, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sgw,
1682        const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask)
1683 {
1684 	const struct in6_addr *dst = NULL;
1685 	const struct in6_addr *gw = NULL;
1686 	int prefix;
1687 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1688 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1689 	time_t t_lifetime;
1690 
1691 	if (sdst->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1692 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1693 		return -1;
1694 	}
1695 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sdst->sin6_addr)
1696 	 || IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sdst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)
1697 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sdst->sin6_addr)) {
1698 		trace(1, "\taddress %s not interesting, ignored\n",
1699 			inet6_n2p(&sdst->sin6_addr));
1700 		return -1;
1701 	}
1702 	dst = &sdst->sin6_addr;
1703 	if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1704 		/* easy case */
1705 		gw = &sgw->sin6_addr;
1706 		prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1707 	} else if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
1708 		/*
1709 		 * Interface route... a hard case.  We need to get the prefix
1710 		 * length from the kernel, but we now are parsing rtmsg.
1711 		 * We'll purge matching routes from my list, then get the
1712 		 * fresh list.
1713 		 */
1714 		struct riprt *longest;
1715 		trace(1, "\t%s is an interface route, guessing prefixlen\n",
1716 			inet6_n2p(dst));
1717 		longest = NULL;
1718 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
1719 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
1720 					&sdst->sin6_addr)
1721 			 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1722 				if (!longest
1723 				 || longest->rrt_info.rip6_plen <
1724 						 rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen) {
1725 					longest = rrt;
1726 				}
1727 			}
1728 		}
1729 		rrt = longest;
1730 		if (!rrt) {
1731 			trace(1, "\tno matching interface route found\n");
1732 			return -1;
1733 		}
1734 		gw = &in6addr_loopback;
1735 		prefix = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen;
1736 	} else {
1737 		trace(1, "\tunsupported af: (gw=%d)\n", sgw->sin6_family);
1738 		return -1;
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d ", inet6_n2p(dst), prefix);
1742 	trace(1, "gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1743 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1744 	/* age route for interface address */
1745 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1746 	ni6.rip6_dest = *dst;
1747 	ni6.rip6_plen = prefix;
1748 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1749 	trace(1, "\tfind route %s/%d\n", inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest),
1750 		ni6.rip6_plen);
1751 	if (!rrt && (rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) == NULL) {
1752 		trace(1, "\tno route found\n");
1753 		return -1;
1754 	}
1755 #if 0
1756 	if ((rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) == 0) {
1757 		trace(1, "\tyou can delete static routes only\n");
1758 	} else
1759 #endif
1760 	if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, gw)) {
1761 		trace(1, "\tgw mismatch: %s <-> ",
1762 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
1763 		trace(1, "%s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1764 	} else {
1765 		trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1766 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1767 			rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1768 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1769 		}
1770 	}
1771 	return 0;
1772 }
1773 
1774 /*
1775  * remove specified address from internal interface/routing table.
1776  */
1777 static int
rt_deladdr(struct ifc * ifcp,const struct sockaddr_in6 * sifa,const struct sockaddr_in6 * smask)1778 rt_deladdr(struct ifc *ifcp, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sifa,
1779 	   const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask)
1780 {
1781 	const struct in6_addr *addr = NULL;
1782 	int prefix;
1783 	struct ifac *ifa = NULL;
1784 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1785 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1786 	time_t t_lifetime;
1787 	int updated = 0;
1788 
1789 	if (sifa->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1790 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1791 		return -1;
1792 	}
1793 	addr = &sifa->sin6_addr;
1794 	prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1795 
1796 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d from %s\n",
1797 		inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1798 	ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, addr, prefix);
1799 	if (!ifa) {
1800 		trace(1, "\tno matching ifa found for %s/%d on %s\n",
1801 			inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1802 		return -1;
1803 	}
1804 	if (ifa->ifa_conf != ifcp) {
1805 		trace(1, "\taddress table corrupt: back pointer does not match "
1806 			"(%s != %s)\n",
1807 			ifcp->ifc_name, ifa->ifa_conf->ifc_name);
1808 		return -1;
1809 	}
1810 	/* remove ifa from interface */
1811 	if (ifcp->ifc_addr == ifa)
1812 		ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa->ifa_next;
1813 	else {
1814 		struct ifac *p;
1815 		for (p = ifcp->ifc_addr; p; p = p->ifa_next) {
1816 			if (p->ifa_next == ifa) {
1817 				p->ifa_next = ifa->ifa_next;
1818 				break;
1819 			}
1820 		}
1821 	}
1822 	ifa->ifa_next = NULL;
1823 	ifa->ifa_conf = NULL;
1824 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1825 	/* age route for interface address */
1826 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1827 	ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1828 	ni6.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1829 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);
1830 	trace(1, "\tfind interface route %s/%d on %d\n",
1831 		inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen, ifcp->ifc_index);
1832 	if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1833 		struct in6_addr none;
1834 		memset(&none, 0, sizeof(none));
1835 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1836 		    (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &none) ||
1837 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw))) {
1838 			trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1839 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1840 				rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1841 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1842 			}
1843 			updated++;
1844 		} else {
1845 			trace(1, "\tnon-interface route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1846 				inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1847 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1848 				rrt->rrt_index);
1849 		}
1850 	} else
1851 		trace(1, "\tno interface route found\n");
1852 	/* age route for p2p destination */
1853 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1854 		memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1855 		ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
1856 		ni6.rip6_plen = 128;
1857 		applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1858 		trace(1, "\tfind p2p route %s/%d on %d\n",
1859 			inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen,
1860 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1861 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1862 			if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1863 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1864 				trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1865 				if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1866 					rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1867 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric =
1868 					    HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1869 					updated++;
1870 				}
1871 			} else {
1872 				trace(1, "\tnon-p2p route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1873 					inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1874 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1875 					rrt->rrt_index);
1876 			}
1877 		} else
1878 			trace(1, "\tno p2p route found\n");
1879 	}
1880 	return updated ? 0 : -1;
1881 }
1882 
1883 /*
1884  * Get each interface address and put those interface routes to the route
1885  * list.
1886  */
1887 static int
ifrt(struct ifc * ifcp,int again)1888 ifrt(struct ifc *ifcp, int again)
1889 {
1890 	struct ifac *ifa;
1891 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL, *search_rrt, *prev_rrt, *loop_rrt;
1892 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1893 	time_t t_lifetime;
1894 	int need_trigger = 0;
1895 
1896 #if 0
1897 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1898 		return 0;			/* ignore loopback */
1899 #endif
1900 
1901 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1902 		ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again);
1903 		return 0;
1904 	}
1905 
1906 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1907 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1908 #if 0
1909 			trace(1, "route: %s on %s: "
1910 			    "skip linklocal interface address\n",
1911 			    inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifcp->ifc_name);
1912 #endif
1913 			continue;
1914 		}
1915 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1916 #if 0
1917 			trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec interface address\n",
1918 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
1919 #endif
1920 			continue;
1921 		}
1922 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1923 #if 0
1924 			trace(1, "route: %s: skip loopback address\n",
1925 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
1926 #endif
1927 			continue;
1928 		}
1929 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) {
1930 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL)
1931 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1932 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1933 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1934 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1935 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
1936 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1937 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
1938 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
1939 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1940 			if (ifa->ifa_plen == 128)
1941 				rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_HOST;
1942 			else
1943 				rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_CONNECTED;
1944 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1945 			applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
1946 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1947 			rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
1948 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
1949 			search_rrt = rtsearch(np, &prev_rrt);
1950 			if (search_rrt != NULL) {
1951 				if (search_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric <=
1952 				    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
1953 					/* Already have better route */
1954 					if (!again) {
1955 						trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
1956 						    "already registered (%s)\n",
1957 						    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
1958 						    ifcp->ifc_name);
1959 					}
1960 					goto next;
1961 				}
1962 
1963 				if (prev_rrt)
1964 					prev_rrt->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
1965 				else
1966 					riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
1967 				delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1968 			}
1969 			/* Attach the route to the list */
1970 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route (%s)\n",
1971 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
1972 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
1973 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
1974 			riprt = rrt;
1975 			addroute(rrt, &rrt->rrt_gw, ifcp);
1976 			rrt = NULL;
1977 			sendrequest(ifcp);
1978 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
1979 			need_trigger = 1;
1980 		} else {
1981 			for (loop_rrt = riprt; loop_rrt; loop_rrt = loop_rrt->rrt_next) {
1982 				if (loop_rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index) {
1983 					t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1984 					if (loop_rrt->rrt_t == 0 || loop_rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1985 						loop_rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1986 						loop_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1987 						loop_rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1988 						need_trigger = 1;
1989 					}
1990 				}
1991 			}
1992 		}
1993 	next:
1994 		if (rrt)
1995 			free(rrt);
1996 	}
1997 	return need_trigger;
1998 }
1999 
2000 /*
2001  * there are couple of p2p interface routing models.  "behavior" lets
2002  * you pick one.  it looks that gated behavior fits best with BSDs,
2003  * since BSD kernels do not look at prefix length on p2p interfaces.
2004  */
2005 static void
ifrt_p2p(struct ifc * ifcp,int again)2006 ifrt_p2p(struct ifc *ifcp, int again)
2007 {
2008 	struct ifac *ifa;
2009 	struct riprt *rrt, *orrt, *prevrrt;
2010 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2011 	struct in6_addr addr, dest;
2012 	int advert, ignore, i;
2013 #define P2PADVERT_NETWORK	1
2014 #define P2PADVERT_ADDR		2
2015 #define P2PADVERT_DEST		4
2016 #define P2PADVERT_MAX		4
2017 #define	CISCO	0
2018 #define	GATED	1
2019 #define ROUTE6D	2
2020 #define BEHAVIOR GATED
2021 	const char *category = "";
2022 	const char *noadv;
2023 
2024 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2025 		addr = ifa->ifa_addr;
2026 		dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2027 		applyplen(&addr, ifa->ifa_plen);
2028 		applyplen(&dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
2029 		advert = ignore = 0;
2030 #if BEHAVIOR == CISCO
2031 		/*
2032 		 * honor addr/plen, just like normal shared medium
2033 		 * interface.  this may cause trouble if you reuse
2034 		 * addr/plen on other interfaces.
2035 		 *
2036 		 * advertise addr/plen.
2037 		 */
2038 		advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2039 #endif
2040 #if BEHAVIOR == GATED
2041 		/*
2042 		 * prefixlen on p2p interface is meaningless.
2043 		 * advertise addr/128 and dest/128.
2044 		 *
2045 		 * do not install network route to route6d routing
2046 		 * table (if we do, it would prevent route installation
2047 		 * for other p2p interface that shares addr/plen).
2048 		 *
2049 		 * XXX what should we do if dest is ::?  it will not
2050 		 * get announced anyways (see following filter),
2051 		 * but we need to think.
2052 		 */
2053 		advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2054 		advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2055 		ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2056 #endif
2057 #if BEHAVIOR == ROUTE6D
2058 		/*
2059 		 * just for testing.  actually the code is redundant
2060 		 * given the current p2p interface address assignment
2061 		 * rule for kame kernel.
2062 		 *
2063 		 * intent:
2064 		 *	A/n -> announce A/n
2065 		 *	A B/n, A and B share prefix -> A/n (= B/n)
2066 		 *	A B/n, do not share prefix -> A/128 and B/128
2067 		 * actually, A/64 and A B/128 are the only cases
2068 		 * permitted by the kernel:
2069 		 *	A/64 -> A/64
2070 		 *	A B/128 -> A/128 and B/128
2071 		 */
2072 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_raddr)) {
2073 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr, &dest))
2074 				advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2075 			else {
2076 				advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2077 				advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2078 				ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2079 			}
2080 		} else
2081 			advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2082 #endif
2083 
2084 		for (i = 1; i <= P2PADVERT_MAX; i *= 2) {
2085 			if ((ignore & i) != 0)
2086 				continue;
2087 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2088 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2089 			}
2090 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2091 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2092 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
2093 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
2094 			switch (i) {
2095 			case P2PADVERT_NETWORK:
2096 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2097 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
2098 				applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2099 				    ifa->ifa_plen);
2100 				category = "network";
2101 				break;
2102 			case P2PADVERT_ADDR:
2103 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2104 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2105 				rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2106 				category = "addr";
2107 				break;
2108 			case P2PADVERT_DEST:
2109 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2110 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2111 				rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
2112 				category = "dest";
2113 				break;
2114 			}
2115 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest) ||
2116 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest)) {
2117 #if 0
2118 				trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec/linklocal "
2119 				    "(%s on %s)\n", category, ifcp->ifc_name);
2120 #endif
2121 				free(rrt);
2122 				continue;
2123 			}
2124 			if ((advert & i) == 0) {
2125 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NOADVERTISE;
2126 				noadv = ", NO-ADV";
2127 			} else
2128 				noadv = "";
2129 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2130 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
2131 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2132 			orrt = rtsearch(np, &prevrrt);
2133 			if (!orrt) {
2134 				/* Attach the route to the list */
2135 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route "
2136 				    "(%s on %s%s)\n",
2137 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2138 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2139 				rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2140 				riprt = rrt;
2141 			} else if (rrt->rrt_index != orrt->rrt_index ||
2142 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
2143 				/* swap route */
2144 				rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2145 				if (prevrrt)
2146 					prevrrt->rrt_next = rrt;
2147 				else
2148 					riprt = rrt;
2149 				free(orrt);
2150 
2151 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: update (%s on %s%s)\n",
2152 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2153 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2154 			} else {
2155 				/* Already found */
2156 				if (!again) {
2157 					trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
2158 					    "already registered (%s on %s%s)\n",
2159 					    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2160 					    np->rip6_plen, category,
2161 					    ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2162 				}
2163 				free(rrt);
2164 			}
2165 		}
2166 	}
2167 #undef P2PADVERT_NETWORK
2168 #undef P2PADVERT_ADDR
2169 #undef P2PADVERT_DEST
2170 #undef P2PADVERT_MAX
2171 }
2172 
2173 static int
getifmtu(int ifindex)2174 getifmtu(int ifindex)
2175 {
2176 	int mib[6];
2177 	char *buf;
2178 	size_t msize;
2179 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
2180 	int mtu;
2181 
2182 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2183 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2184 	mib[2] = 0;
2185 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;
2186 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
2187 	mib[5] = ifindex;
2188 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2189 		fatal("sysctl estimate NET_RT_IFLIST");
2190 	}
2191 	if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2192 		fatal("malloc");
2193 	}
2194 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2195 		fatal("sysctl NET_RT_IFLIST");
2196 	}
2197 	ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
2198 	mtu = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu;
2199 
2200 	free(buf);
2201 	return mtu;
2202 }
2203 
2204 static const char *
rttypes(struct rt_msghdr * rtm)2205 rttypes(struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
2206 {
2207 #define	RTTYPE(s, f) \
2208 do { \
2209 	if (rtm->rtm_type == (f)) \
2210 		return (s); \
2211 } while (0)
2212 	RTTYPE("ADD", RTM_ADD);
2213 	RTTYPE("DELETE", RTM_DELETE);
2214 	RTTYPE("CHANGE", RTM_CHANGE);
2215 	RTTYPE("GET", RTM_GET);
2216 	RTTYPE("LOSING", RTM_LOSING);
2217 	RTTYPE("REDIRECT", RTM_REDIRECT);
2218 	RTTYPE("MISS", RTM_MISS);
2219 	RTTYPE("LOCK", RTM_LOCK);
2220 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2221 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2222 	RTTYPE("NEWADDR", RTM_NEWADDR);
2223 	RTTYPE("DELADDR", RTM_DELADDR);
2224 	RTTYPE("IFINFO", RTM_IFINFO);
2225 #ifdef RTM_OLDADD
2226 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2227 #endif
2228 #ifdef RTM_OLDDEL
2229 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2230 #endif
2231 #ifdef RTM_OIFINFO
2232 	RTTYPE("OIFINFO", RTM_OIFINFO);
2233 #endif
2234 #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
2235 	RTTYPE("IFANNOUNCE", RTM_IFANNOUNCE);
2236 #endif
2237 #ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR
2238 	RTTYPE("NEWMADDR", RTM_NEWMADDR);
2239 #endif
2240 #ifdef RTM_DELMADDR
2241 	RTTYPE("DELMADDR", RTM_DELMADDR);
2242 #endif
2243 #undef RTTYPE
2244 	return NULL;
2245 }
2246 
2247 static const char *
rtflags(struct rt_msghdr * rtm)2248 rtflags(struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
2249 {
2250 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2251 
2252 	/*
2253 	 * letter conflict should be okay.  painful when *BSD diverges...
2254 	 */
2255 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2256 #define	RTFLAG(s, f) \
2257 do { \
2258 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & (f)) \
2259 		strlcat(buf, (s), sizeof(buf)); \
2260 } while (0)
2261 	RTFLAG("U", RTF_UP);
2262 	RTFLAG("G", RTF_GATEWAY);
2263 	RTFLAG("H", RTF_HOST);
2264 	RTFLAG("R", RTF_REJECT);
2265 	RTFLAG("D", RTF_DYNAMIC);
2266 	RTFLAG("M", RTF_MODIFIED);
2267 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DONE);
2268 #ifdef	RTF_MASK
2269 	RTFLAG("m", RTF_MASK);
2270 #endif
2271 	RTFLAG("C", RTF_CONNECTED);
2272 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2273 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_CLONED);
2274 #endif
2275 #ifdef RTF_PRCLONING
2276 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_PRCLONING);
2277 #endif
2278 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2279 	RTFLAG("W", RTF_WASCLONED);
2280 #endif
2281 	RTFLAG("S", RTF_STATIC);
2282 	RTFLAG("B", RTF_BLACKHOLE);
2283 #ifdef RTF_PROTO3
2284 	RTFLAG("3", RTF_PROTO3);
2285 #endif
2286 	RTFLAG("2", RTF_PROTO2);
2287 	RTFLAG("1", RTF_PROTO1);
2288 #ifdef RTF_BROADCAST
2289 	RTFLAG("b", RTF_BROADCAST);
2290 #endif
2291 #ifdef RTF_DEFAULT
2292 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DEFAULT);
2293 #endif
2294 #ifdef RTF_ISAROUTER
2295 	RTFLAG("r", RTF_ISAROUTER);
2296 #endif
2297 #ifdef RTF_TUNNEL
2298 	RTFLAG("T", RTF_TUNNEL);
2299 #endif
2300 #ifdef RTF_AUTH
2301 	RTFLAG("A", RTF_AUTH);
2302 #endif
2303 #ifdef RTF_CRYPT
2304 	RTFLAG("E", RTF_CRYPT);
2305 #endif
2306 #undef RTFLAG
2307 	return buf;
2308 }
2309 
2310 static const char *
ifflags(int flags)2311 ifflags(int flags)
2312 {
2313 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2314 
2315 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2316 #define	IFFLAG(s, f) \
2317 do { \
2318 	if (flags & (f)) { \
2319 		if (buf[0]) \
2320 			strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof(buf)); \
2321 		strlcat(buf, (s), sizeof(buf)); \
2322 	} \
2323 } while (0)
2324 	IFFLAG("UP", IFF_UP);
2325 	IFFLAG("BROADCAST", IFF_BROADCAST);
2326 	IFFLAG("DEBUG", IFF_DEBUG);
2327 	IFFLAG("LOOPBACK", IFF_LOOPBACK);
2328 	IFFLAG("POINTOPOINT", IFF_POINTOPOINT);
2329 #ifdef IFF_SMART
2330 	IFFLAG("SMART", IFF_SMART);
2331 #endif
2332 	IFFLAG("RUNNING", IFF_RUNNING);
2333 	IFFLAG("NOARP", IFF_NOARP);
2334 	IFFLAG("PROMISC", IFF_PROMISC);
2335 	IFFLAG("ALLMULTI", IFF_ALLMULTI);
2336 	IFFLAG("OACTIVE", IFF_OACTIVE);
2337 	IFFLAG("SIMPLEX", IFF_SIMPLEX);
2338 	IFFLAG("LINK0", IFF_LINK0);
2339 	IFFLAG("LINK1", IFF_LINK1);
2340 	IFFLAG("LINK2", IFF_LINK2);
2341 	IFFLAG("MULTICAST", IFF_MULTICAST);
2342 #undef IFFLAG
2343 	return buf;
2344 }
2345 
2346 static void
krtread(int again)2347 krtread(int again)
2348 {
2349 	int mib[6];
2350 	size_t msize;
2351 	char *buf = NULL, *p, *lim;
2352 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2353 	int retry;
2354 	const char *errmsg;
2355 
2356 	retry = 0;
2357 	buf = NULL;
2358 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2359 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2360 	mib[2] = 0;
2361 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;	/* Address family */
2362 	mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;	/* Dump the kernel routing table */
2363 	mib[5] = 0;		/* No flags */
2364 	do {
2365 		retry++;
2366 		errmsg = NULL;
2367 		if (buf) {
2368 			free(buf);
2369 			buf = NULL;
2370 		}
2371 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2372 			errmsg = "sysctl estimate";
2373 			continue;
2374 		}
2375 		if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2376 			errmsg = "malloc";
2377 			continue;
2378 		}
2379 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2380 			errmsg = "sysctl NET_RT_DUMP";
2381 			continue;
2382 		}
2383 	} while (retry < 5 && errmsg != NULL);
2384 	if (errmsg) {
2385 		fatal("%s (with %d retries, msize=%lu)", errmsg, retry,
2386 		    (u_long)msize);
2387 	} else if (1 < retry)
2388 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "NET_RT_DUMP %d retries", retry);
2389 
2390 	lim = buf + msize;
2391 	for (p = buf; p < lim; p += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
2392 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
2393 		rt_entry(rtm, again);
2394 	}
2395 	free(buf);
2396 }
2397 
2398 static void
rt_entry(struct rt_msghdr * rtm,int again)2399 rt_entry(struct rt_msghdr *rtm, int again)
2400 {
2401 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_dst, *sin6_gw, *sin6_mask;
2402 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_genmask, *sin6_ifp;
2403 	char *rtmp, *ifname = NULL;
2404 	struct riprt *rrt, *orrt;
2405 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2406 	int s;
2407 
2408 	sin6_dst = sin6_gw = sin6_mask = sin6_genmask = sin6_ifp = 0;
2409 	if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 || rtm->rtm_flags &
2410 	    (RTF_CONNECTED|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
2411 		return;		/* not interested in the link route */
2412 	}
2413 	/* do not look at cloned routes */
2414 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2415 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
2416 		return;
2417 #endif
2418 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2419 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CLONED)
2420 		return;
2421 #endif
2422 	/*
2423 	 * do not look at dynamic routes.
2424 	 * netbsd/openbsd cloned routes have UGHD.
2425 	 */
2426 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
2427 		return;
2428 	rtmp = (char *)(rtm + 1);
2429 	/* Destination */
2430 	if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) == 0)
2431 		return;		/* ignore routes without destination address */
2432 	sin6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2433 	rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_dst->sin6_len);
2434 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2435 		sin6_gw = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2436 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_gw->sin6_len);
2437 	}
2438 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) {
2439 		sin6_mask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2440 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_mask->sin6_len);
2441 	}
2442 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GENMASK) {
2443 		sin6_genmask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2444 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_genmask->sin6_len);
2445 	}
2446 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_IFP) {
2447 		sin6_ifp = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2448 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_ifp->sin6_len);
2449 	}
2450 
2451 	/* Destination */
2452 	if (sin6_dst->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
2453 		return;
2454 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2455 		return;		/* Link-local */
2456 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback))
2457 		return;		/* Loopback */
2458 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2459 		return;
2460 
2461 	if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2462 		fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2463 	}
2464 	memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2465 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2466 	rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2467 	rrt->rrt_t = time(NULL);
2468 	if (aflag == 0 && (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_STATIC))
2469 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* Don't age static routes */
2470 	if ((rtm->rtm_flags & (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY)) == RTF_HOST)
2471 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* Don't age non-gateway host routes */
2472 	np->rip6_tag = 0;
2473 	np->rip6_metric = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount;
2474 	if (np->rip6_metric < 1)
2475 		np->rip6_metric = 1;
2476 	rrt->rrt_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
2477 	np->rip6_dest = sin6_dst->sin6_addr;
2478 
2479 	/* Mask or plen */
2480 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST)
2481 		np->rip6_plen = 128;	/* Host route */
2482 	else if (sin6_mask)
2483 		np->rip6_plen = sin6mask2len(sin6_mask);
2484 	else
2485 		np->rip6_plen = 0;
2486 
2487 	orrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
2488 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2489 		/* Already found */
2490 		if (!again) {
2491 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: already registered\n",
2492 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2493 				rtflags(rtm));
2494 		}
2495 		free(rrt);
2496 		return;
2497 	}
2498 	/* Gateway */
2499 	if (!sin6_gw)
2500 		memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2501 	else {
2502 		if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_INET6)
2503 			rrt->rrt_gw = sin6_gw->sin6_addr;
2504 		else if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
2505 			/* XXX in case ppp link? */
2506 			rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2507 		} else
2508 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2509 	}
2510 	trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s",
2511 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, rtflags(rtm));
2512 	trace(1, " gw %s", inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2513 
2514 	/* Interface */
2515 	s = rtm->rtm_index;
2516 	if (s < nindex2ifc && index2ifc[s])
2517 		ifname = index2ifc[s]->ifc_name;
2518 	else {
2519 		trace(1, " not configured\n");
2520 		free(rrt);
2521 		return;
2522 	}
2523 	trace(1, " if %s sock %d", ifname, s);
2524 	rrt->rrt_index = s;
2525 
2526 	trace(1, "\n");
2527 
2528 	/* Check gateway */
2529 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
2530 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)) {
2531 		trace(0, "***** Gateway %s is not a link-local address.\n",
2532 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2533 		trace(0, "*****     dest(%s) if(%s) -- Not optimized.\n",
2534 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest), ifname);
2535 		rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR;
2536 	}
2537 
2538 	/* Put it to the route list */
2539 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2540 		/* replace route list */
2541 		rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2542 		*orrt = *rrt;
2543 		trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: replace new route\n",
2544 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2545 		    rtflags(rtm));
2546 		free(rrt);
2547 	} else {
2548 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2549 		riprt = rrt;
2550 	}
2551 }
2552 
2553 static int
addroute(struct riprt * rrt,const struct in6_addr * gw,struct ifc * ifcp)2554 addroute(struct riprt *rrt, const struct in6_addr *gw, struct ifc *ifcp)
2555 {
2556 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2557 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ], buf1[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2558 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2559 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2560 	int len;
2561 
2562 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2563 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)gw, (char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1));
2564 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2565 	tracet(1, "ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n",
2566 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2567 		np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2568 	if (rtlog)
2569 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n", hms(),
2570 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2571 			np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2572 	if (nflag)
2573 		return 0;
2574 
2575 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2576 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2577 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
2578 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2579 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2580 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2581 	rtm->rtm_flags = rrt->rrt_flags;
2582 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2583 	rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount = np->rip6_metric - 1;
2584 	rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_HOPCOUNT;
2585 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2586 	/* Destination */
2587 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2588 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2589 	sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2590 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2591 	/* Gateway */
2592 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2593 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2594 	sin6->sin6_addr = *gw;
2595 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2596 	/* Netmask */
2597 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2598 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2599 	sin6->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2600 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2601 
2602 	len = (char *)sin6 - (char *)buf;
2603 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2604 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) > 0)
2605 		return 0;
2606 
2607 	if (errno == EEXIST) {
2608 		trace(0, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2609 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2610 		if (rtlog)
2611 			fprintf(rtlog, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2612 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2613 	} else {
2614 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (addroute): %s\n",
2615 		    strerror(errno));
2616 		if (rtlog)
2617 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2618 			    strerror(errno));
2619 	}
2620 	return -1;
2621 }
2622 
2623 static int
delroute(struct netinfo6 * np,struct in6_addr * gw)2624 delroute(struct netinfo6 *np, struct in6_addr *gw)
2625 {
2626 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2627 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2628 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2629 	int len;
2630 
2631 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)gw, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2632 	tracet(1, "DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2633 		np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2634 	if (rtlog)
2635 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2636 			hms(), inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2637 	if (nflag)
2638 		return 0;
2639 
2640 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2641 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2642 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_DELETE;
2643 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2644 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2645 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2646 	rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
2647 	if (np->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
2648 		rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_HOST;
2649 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2650 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2651 	/* Destination */
2652 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2653 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2654 	sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2655 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2656 	/* Gateway */
2657 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2658 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2659 	sin6->sin6_addr = *gw;
2660 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2661 	/* Netmask */
2662 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2663 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2664 	sin6->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2665 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2666 
2667 	len = (char *)sin6 - (char *)buf;
2668 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2669 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) >= 0)
2670 		return 0;
2671 
2672 	if (errno == ESRCH) {
2673 		trace(0, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2674 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2675 		if (rtlog)
2676 			fprintf(rtlog, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2677 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2678 	} else {
2679 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (delroute): %s\n",
2680 		    strerror(errno));
2681 		if (rtlog)
2682 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2683 			    strerror(errno));
2684 	}
2685 	return -1;
2686 }
2687 
2688 static const char *
inet6_n2p(const struct in6_addr * p)2689 inet6_n2p(const struct in6_addr *p)
2690 {
2691 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2692 
2693 	return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)p, buf, sizeof(buf));
2694 }
2695 
2696 static void
ifrtdump(int sig)2697 ifrtdump(int sig)
2698 {
2699 
2700 	ifdump(sig);
2701 	rtdump(sig);
2702 }
2703 
2704 static void
ifdump(int sig)2705 ifdump(int sig)
2706 {
2707 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2708 	FILE *dump;
2709 	int i;
2710 
2711 	if (sig == 0)
2712 		dump = stderr;
2713 	else
2714 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2715 			dump = stderr;
2716 
2717 	fprintf(dump, "%s: Interface Table Dump\n", hms());
2718 	fprintf(dump, "  Number of interfaces: %d\n", nifc);
2719 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2720 		fprintf(dump, "  %sadvertising interfaces:\n", i ? "non-" : "");
2721 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
2722 			if (i == 0) {
2723 				if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
2724 					continue;
2725 				if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
2726 					continue;
2727 			} else {
2728 				if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
2729 					continue;
2730 			}
2731 			ifdump0(dump, ifcp);
2732 		}
2733 	}
2734 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2735 	if (dump != stderr)
2736 		fclose(dump);
2737 }
2738 
2739 static void
ifdump0(FILE * dump,const struct ifc * ifcp)2740 ifdump0(FILE *dump, const struct ifc *ifcp)
2741 {
2742 	struct ifac *ifa;
2743 	struct iff *iffp;
2744 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2745 	const char *ft;
2746 	int addr;
2747 
2748 	fprintf(dump, "    %s: index(%d) flags(%s) addr(%s) mtu(%d) metric(%d)\n",
2749 		ifcp->ifc_name, ifcp->ifc_index, ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags),
2750 		inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr),
2751 		ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
2752 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2753 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2754 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr,
2755 				buf, sizeof(buf));
2756 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d -- %s\n",
2757 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2758 				ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
2759 		} else {
2760 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d\n",
2761 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2762 				ifa->ifa_plen);
2763 		}
2764 	}
2765 	if (ifcp->ifc_filter) {
2766 		fprintf(dump, "\tFilter:");
2767 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
2768 			addr = 0;
2769 			switch (iffp->iff_type) {
2770 			case 'A':
2771 				ft = "Aggregate"; addr++; break;
2772 			case 'N':
2773 				ft = "No-use"; break;
2774 			case 'O':
2775 				ft = "Advertise-only"; addr++; break;
2776 			case 'T':
2777 				ft = "Default-only"; break;
2778 			case 'L':
2779 				ft = "Listen-only"; addr++; break;
2780 			default:
2781 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Unknown-%c", iffp->iff_type);
2782 				ft = buf;
2783 				addr++;
2784 				break;
2785 			}
2786 			fprintf(dump, " %s", ft);
2787 			if (addr) {
2788 				fprintf(dump, "(%s/%d)", inet6_n2p(&iffp->iff_addr),
2789 					iffp->iff_plen);
2790 			}
2791 		}
2792 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2793 	}
2794 }
2795 
2796 static void
rtdump(int sig)2797 rtdump(int sig)
2798 {
2799 	struct riprt *rrt;
2800 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2801 	FILE *dump;
2802 	time_t t, age;
2803 
2804 	if (sig == 0)
2805 		dump = stderr;
2806 	else
2807 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2808 			dump = stderr;
2809 
2810 	t = time(NULL);
2811 	fprintf(dump, "\n%s: Routing Table Dump\n", hms());
2812 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
2813 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
2814 			age = 0;
2815 		else
2816 			age = t - rrt->rrt_t;
2817 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2818 			buf, sizeof(buf));
2819 		fprintf(dump, "    %s/%d if(%d:%s) gw(%s) [%d] age(%ld)",
2820 			buf, rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen, rrt->rrt_index,
2821 			index2ifc[rrt->rrt_index]->ifc_name,
2822 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw),
2823 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric, (long)age);
2824 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) {
2825 			fprintf(dump, " tag(0x%04x)",
2826 				ntohs(rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
2827 		}
2828 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)
2829 			fprintf(dump, " NOT-LL");
2830 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
2831 			fprintf(dump, " NO-ADV");
2832 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2833 	}
2834 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2835 	if (dump != stderr)
2836 		fclose(dump);
2837 }
2838 
2839 /*
2840  * Parse the -A (and -O) options and put corresponding filter object to the
2841  * specified interface structures.  Each of the -A/O option has the following
2842  * syntax:	-A 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (aggregate)
2843  * 		-O 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (only when match)
2844  */
2845 static void
filterconfig(void)2846 filterconfig(void)
2847 {
2848 	int i;
2849 	char *p, *ap, *iflp, *ifname, *ep;
2850 	struct iff ftmp, *iff_obj;
2851 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2852 	struct riprt *rrt;
2853 #if 0
2854 	struct in6_addr gw;
2855 #endif
2856 	u_long plen;
2857 
2858 	for (i = 0; i < nfilter; i++) {
2859 		ap = filter[i];
2860 		iflp = NULL;
2861 		ifcp = NULL;
2862 		if (filtertype[i] == 'N' || filtertype[i] == 'T') {
2863 			iflp = ap;
2864 			goto ifonly;
2865 		}
2866 		if ((p = strchr(ap, ',')) != NULL) {
2867 			*p++ = '\0';
2868 			iflp = p;
2869 		}
2870 		if ((p = strchr(ap, '/')) == NULL) {
2871 			fatal("no prefixlen specified for '%s'", ap);
2872 		}
2873 		*p++ = '\0';
2874 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ap, &ftmp.iff_addr) != 1) {
2875 			fatal("invalid prefix specified for '%s'", ap);
2876 		}
2877 		errno = 0;
2878 		ep = NULL;
2879 		plen = strtoul(p, &ep, 10);
2880 		if (errno || !*p || *ep || plen > sizeof(ftmp.iff_addr) * 8) {
2881 			fatal("invalid prefix length specified for '%s'", ap);
2882 		}
2883 		ftmp.iff_plen = plen;
2884 		ftmp.iff_next = NULL;
2885 		applyplen(&ftmp.iff_addr, ftmp.iff_plen);
2886 ifonly:
2887 		ftmp.iff_type = filtertype[i];
2888 		if (iflp == NULL || *iflp == '\0') {
2889 			fatal("no interface specified for '%s'", ap);
2890 		}
2891 		/* parse the interface listing portion */
2892 		while (iflp) {
2893 			ifname = iflp;
2894 			if ((iflp = strchr(iflp, ',')) != NULL)
2895 				*iflp++ = '\0';
2896 			ifcp = ifc_find(ifname);
2897 			if (ifcp == NULL) {
2898 				fatal("no interface %s exists", ifname);
2899 			}
2900 			iff_obj = malloc(sizeof(struct iff));
2901 			if (iff_obj == NULL) {
2902 				fatal("malloc of iff_obj");
2903 			}
2904 			memcpy((void *)iff_obj, (void *)&ftmp,
2905 			    sizeof(struct iff));
2906 			/* link it to the interface filter */
2907 			iff_obj->iff_next = ifcp->ifc_filter;
2908 			ifcp->ifc_filter = iff_obj;
2909 		}
2910 
2911 		/*
2912 		 * -A: aggregate configuration.
2913 		 */
2914 		if (filtertype[i] != 'A')
2915 			continue;
2916 		/* put the aggregate to the kernel routing table */
2917 		rrt = malloc(sizeof(struct riprt));
2918 		if (rrt == NULL) {
2919 			fatal("malloc: rrt");
2920 		}
2921 		memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(struct riprt));
2922 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ftmp.iff_addr;
2923 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ftmp.iff_plen;
2924 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
2925 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2926 		rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2927 		rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_REJECT;
2928 		rrt->rrt_rflags = RRTF_AGGREGATE;
2929 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;
2930 		rrt->rrt_index = loopifcp->ifc_index;
2931 #if 0
2932 		if (getroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw)) {
2933 #if 0
2934 			/*
2935 			 * When the address has already been registered in the
2936 			 * kernel routing table, it should be removed
2937 			 */
2938 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw);
2939 #else
2940 			/* it is safer behavior */
2941 			errno = EINVAL;
2942 			fatal("%s/%u already in routing table, "
2943 			    "cannot aggregate",
2944 			    inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
2945 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen);
2946 #endif
2947 		}
2948 #endif
2949 		/* Put the route to the list */
2950 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2951 		riprt = rrt;
2952 		trace(1, "Aggregate: %s/%d for %s\n",
2953 			inet6_n2p(&ftmp.iff_addr), ftmp.iff_plen,
2954 			ifcp->ifc_name);
2955 		/* Add this route to the kernel */
2956 		if (nflag) 	/* do not modify kernel routing table */
2957 			continue;
2958 		addroute(rrt, &in6addr_loopback, loopifcp);
2959 	}
2960 }
2961 
2962 /***************** utility functions *****************/
2963 
2964 /*
2965  * Returns a pointer to ifac whose address and prefix length matches
2966  * with the address and prefix length specified in the arguments.
2967  */
2968 static struct ifac *
ifa_match(const struct ifc * ifcp,const struct in6_addr * ia,int plen)2969 ifa_match(const struct ifc *ifcp, const struct in6_addr *ia, int plen)
2970 {
2971 	struct ifac *ifa;
2972 
2973 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2974 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifa->ifa_addr, ia) &&
2975 		    ifa->ifa_plen == plen)
2976 			break;
2977 	}
2978 	return ifa;
2979 }
2980 
2981 /*
2982  * Return a pointer to riprt structure whose address and prefix length
2983  * matches with the address and prefix length found in the argument.
2984  * Note: This is not a rtalloc().  Therefore exact match is necessary.
2985  */
2986 static struct riprt *
rtsearch(struct netinfo6 * np,struct riprt ** prev_rrt)2987 rtsearch(struct netinfo6 *np, struct riprt **prev_rrt)
2988 {
2989 	struct riprt *rrt;
2990 
2991 	if (prev_rrt)
2992 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
2993 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
2994 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == np->rip6_plen &&
2995 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2996 				       &np->rip6_dest))
2997 			return rrt;
2998 		if (prev_rrt)
2999 			*prev_rrt = rrt;
3000 	}
3001 	if (prev_rrt)
3002 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3003 	return 0;
3004 }
3005 
3006 static int
sin6mask2len(const struct sockaddr_in6 * sin6)3007 sin6mask2len(const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
3008 {
3009 
3010 	return mask2len(&sin6->sin6_addr,
3011 	    sin6->sin6_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr));
3012 }
3013 
3014 static int
mask2len(const struct in6_addr * addr,int lenlim)3015 mask2len(const struct in6_addr *addr, int lenlim)
3016 {
3017 	int i = 0, j;
3018 	const u_char *p = (const u_char *)addr;
3019 
3020 	for (j = 0; j < lenlim; j++, p++) {
3021 		if (*p != 0xff)
3022 			break;
3023 		i += 8;
3024 	}
3025 	if (j < lenlim) {
3026 		switch (*p) {
3027 #define	MASKLEN(m, l)	case m: do { i += l; break; } while (0)
3028 		MASKLEN(0xfe, 7); break;
3029 		MASKLEN(0xfc, 6); break;
3030 		MASKLEN(0xf8, 5); break;
3031 		MASKLEN(0xf0, 4); break;
3032 		MASKLEN(0xe0, 3); break;
3033 		MASKLEN(0xc0, 2); break;
3034 		MASKLEN(0x80, 1); break;
3035 #undef	MASKLEN
3036 		}
3037 	}
3038 	return i;
3039 }
3040 
3041 static const u_char plent[8] = {
3042 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe
3043 };
3044 
3045 static void
applyplen(struct in6_addr * ia,int plen)3046 applyplen(struct in6_addr *ia, int plen)
3047 {
3048 	u_char *p;
3049 	int i;
3050 
3051 	p = ia->s6_addr;
3052 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
3053 		if (plen <= 0)
3054 			*p = 0;
3055 		else if (plen < 8)
3056 			*p &= plent[plen];
3057 		p++, plen -= 8;
3058 	}
3059 }
3060 
3061 static const int pl2m[9] = {
3062 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff
3063 };
3064 
3065 static struct in6_addr *
plen2mask(int n)3066 plen2mask(int n)
3067 {
3068 	static struct in6_addr ia;
3069 	u_char *p;
3070 	int i;
3071 
3072 	memset(&ia, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3073 	p = (u_char *)&ia;
3074 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, p++, n -= 8) {
3075 		if (n >= 8) {
3076 			*p = 0xff;
3077 			continue;
3078 		}
3079 		*p = pl2m[n];
3080 		break;
3081 	}
3082 	return &ia;
3083 }
3084 
3085 static char *
xstrdup(char * p)3086 xstrdup(char *p)
3087 {
3088 	char *buf = strdup(p);
3089 	if (buf == NULL) {
3090 		fatal("strdup");
3091 	}
3092 	return buf;
3093 }
3094 
3095 static char *
hms(void)3096 hms(void)
3097 {
3098 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
3099 	time_t t;
3100 	struct	tm *tm;
3101 
3102 	t = time(NULL);
3103 	if ((tm = localtime(&t)) == 0) {
3104 		fatal("localtime");
3105 	}
3106 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02d:%02d:%02d", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min,
3107 	    tm->tm_sec);
3108 	return buf;
3109 }
3110 
3111 #define	RIPRANDDEV	1.0	/* 30 +- 15, max - min = 30 */
3112 
3113 static int
ripinterval(int timer)3114 ripinterval(int timer)
3115 {
3116 	double r = rand();
3117 
3118 	interval = (int)(timer + timer * RIPRANDDEV * (r / RAND_MAX - 0.5));
3119 	nextalarm = time(NULL) + interval;
3120 	return interval;
3121 }
3122 
3123 static void
fatal(const char * fmt,...)3124 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
3125 {
3126 	va_list ap;
3127 	char buf[1024];
3128 
3129 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3130 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3131 	va_end(ap);
3132 	perror(buf);
3133 	if (errno)
3134 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", buf, strerror(errno));
3135 	else
3136 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", buf);
3137 	rtdexit();
3138 }
3139 
3140 static void
tracet(int level,const char * fmt,...)3141 tracet(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3142 {
3143 	va_list ap;
3144 
3145 	if (level <= dflag) {
3146 		va_start(ap, fmt);
3147 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", hms());
3148 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3149 		va_end(ap);
3150 	}
3151 	if (dflag) {
3152 		va_start(ap, fmt);
3153 		if (level > 0)
3154 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3155 		else
3156 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3157 		va_end(ap);
3158 	}
3159 }
3160 
3161 static void
trace(int level,const char * fmt,...)3162 trace(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3163 {
3164 	va_list ap;
3165 
3166 	if (level <= dflag) {
3167 		va_start(ap, fmt);
3168 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3169 		va_end(ap);
3170 	}
3171 	if (dflag) {
3172 		va_start(ap, fmt);
3173 		if (level > 0)
3174 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3175 		else
3176 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3177 		va_end(ap);
3178 	}
3179 }
3180 
3181 static struct ifc *
ifc_find(char * name)3182 ifc_find(char *name)
3183 {
3184 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3185 
3186 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
3187 		if (strcmp(name, ifcp->ifc_name) == 0)
3188 			return ifcp;
3189 	}
3190 	return NULL;
3191 }
3192 
3193 static struct iff *
iff_find(struct ifc * ifcp,int type)3194 iff_find(struct ifc *ifcp, int type)
3195 {
3196 	struct iff *iffp;
3197 
3198 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
3199 		if (iffp->iff_type == type)
3200 			return iffp;
3201 	}
3202 	return NULL;
3203 }
3204 
3205 static void
setindex2ifc(int idx,struct ifc * ifcp)3206 setindex2ifc(int idx, struct ifc *ifcp)
3207 {
3208 	int n, nsize;
3209 	struct ifc **p;
3210 
3211 	if (!index2ifc) {
3212 		nindex2ifc = 5;	/*initial guess*/
3213 		index2ifc = malloc(sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3214 		if (index2ifc == NULL) {
3215 			fatal("malloc");
3216 		}
3217 		memset(index2ifc, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3218 	}
3219 	n = nindex2ifc;
3220 	for (nsize = nindex2ifc; nsize <= idx; nsize *= 2)
3221 		;
3222 	if (n != nsize) {
3223 		p = (struct ifc **)realloc(index2ifc,
3224 		    sizeof(*index2ifc) * nsize);
3225 		if (p == NULL) {
3226 			fatal("realloc");
3227 		}
3228 		memset(p + n, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * (nindex2ifc - n));
3229 		index2ifc = p;
3230 		nindex2ifc = nsize;
3231 	}
3232 	index2ifc[idx] = ifcp;
3233 }
3234