1 /**
2  * @file
3  * IP API
4  */
5 
6 /*
7  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
11  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
12  *
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
14  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
24  * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
25  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
26  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
29  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
30  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
33  *
34  * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
35  *
36  */
37 #ifndef LWIP_HDR_IP_H
38 #define LWIP_HDR_IP_H
39 
40 #include "lwip/opt.h"
41 
42 #include "lwip/def.h"
43 #include "lwip/pbuf.h"
44 #include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
45 #include "lwip/err.h"
46 #include "lwip/netif.h"
47 #include "lwip/ip4.h"
48 #include "lwip/ip6.h"
49 #include "lwip/prot/ip.h"
50 
51 #ifdef __cplusplus
52 extern "C" {
53 #endif
54 
55 /* This is passed as the destination address to ip_output_if (not
56    to ip_output), meaning that an IP header already is constructed
57    in the pbuf. This is used when TCP retransmits. */
58 #define LWIP_IP_HDRINCL  NULL
59 
60 /** pbufs passed to IP must have a ref-count of 1 as their payload pointer
61     gets altered as the packet is passed down the stack */
62 #ifndef LWIP_IP_CHECK_PBUF_REF_COUNT_FOR_TX
63 #define LWIP_IP_CHECK_PBUF_REF_COUNT_FOR_TX(p) LWIP_ASSERT("p->ref == 1", (p)->ref == 1)
64 #endif
65 
66 #if LWIP_NETIF_USE_HINTS
67 #define IP_PCB_NETIFHINT ;struct netif_hint netif_hints
68 #else /* LWIP_NETIF_USE_HINTS */
69 #define IP_PCB_NETIFHINT
70 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_USE_HINTS */
71 
72 /** This is the common part of all PCB types. It needs to be at the
73    beginning of a PCB type definition. It is located here so that
74    changes to this common part are made in one location instead of
75    having to change all PCB structs. */
76 #define IP_PCB                             \
77   /* ip addresses in network byte order */ \
78   ip_addr_t local_ip;                      \
79   ip_addr_t remote_ip;                     \
80   /* Bound netif index */                  \
81   u8_t netif_idx;                          \
82   /* Socket options */                     \
83   u8_t so_options;                         \
84   /* Type Of Service */                    \
85   u8_t tos;                                \
86   /* Time To Live */                       \
87   u8_t ttl                                 \
88   /* link layer address resolution hint */ \
89   IP_PCB_NETIFHINT
90 
91 struct ip_pcb {
92   /* Common members of all PCB types */
93   IP_PCB;
94 };
95 
96 #if LWIP_VLAN_PCP
97 #define pcb_has_tci(pcb) ((pcb)->netif_hints.tci >= 0)
98 #define pcb_tci_get(pcb) ((pcb)->netif_hints.tci)
99 #define pcb_tci_clear(pcb) do { (pcb)->netif_hints.tci = -1; } while(0)
100 #define pcb_tci_set(pcb, tci_val) do { (pcb)->netif_hints.tci = (tci_val) & 0xffff; } while(0)
101 #define pcb_tci_set_pcp_dei_vid(pcb, pcp, dei, vid) pcb_tci_set(pcb, (((pcp) & 7) << 13) | (((dei) & 1) << 12) | ((vid) & 0xFFF))
102 #define pcb_tci_init(pcb) pcb_tci_clear(pcb)
103 #else
104 #define pcb_tci_init(pcb)
105 #endif
106 
107 /*
108  * Option flags per-socket. These are the same like SO_XXX in sockets.h
109  */
110 #define SOF_REUSEADDR     0x04U  /* allow local address reuse */
111 #define SOF_KEEPALIVE     0x08U  /* keep connections alive */
112 #define SOF_BROADCAST     0x20U  /* permit to send and to receive broadcast messages (see IP_SOF_BROADCAST option) */
113 
114 /* These flags are inherited (e.g. from a listen-pcb to a connection-pcb): */
115 #define SOF_INHERITED   (SOF_REUSEADDR|SOF_KEEPALIVE)
116 
117 /** Global variables of this module, kept in a struct for efficient access using base+index. */
118 struct ip_globals
119 {
120   /** The interface that accepted the packet for the current callback invocation. */
121   struct netif *current_netif;
122   /** The interface that received the packet for the current callback invocation. */
123   struct netif *current_input_netif;
124 #if LWIP_IPV4
125   /** Header of the input packet currently being processed. */
126   const struct ip_hdr *current_ip4_header;
127 #endif /* LWIP_IPV4 */
128 #if LWIP_IPV6
129   /** Header of the input IPv6 packet currently being processed. */
130   struct ip6_hdr *current_ip6_header;
131 #endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */
132   /** Total header length of current_ip4/6_header (i.e. after this, the UDP/TCP header starts) */
133   u16_t current_ip_header_tot_len;
134   /** Source IP address of current_header */
135   ip_addr_t current_iphdr_src;
136   /** Destination IP address of current_header */
137   ip_addr_t current_iphdr_dest;
138 };
139 extern struct ip_globals ip_data;
140 
141 
142 /** Get the interface that accepted the current packet.
143  * This may or may not be the receiving netif, depending on your netif/network setup.
144  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
145  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
146 #define ip_current_netif()      (ip_data.current_netif)
147 /** Get the interface that received the current packet.
148  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
149  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
150 #define ip_current_input_netif() (ip_data.current_input_netif)
151 /** Total header length of ip(6)_current_header() (i.e. after this, the UDP/TCP header starts) */
152 #define ip_current_header_tot_len() (ip_data.current_ip_header_tot_len)
153 /** Source IP address of current_header */
154 #define ip_current_src_addr()   (&ip_data.current_iphdr_src)
155 /** Destination IP address of current_header */
156 #define ip_current_dest_addr()  (&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest)
157 
158 #if LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6
159 /** Get the IPv4 header of the current packet.
160  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
161  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
162 #define ip4_current_header()     ip_data.current_ip4_header
163 /** Get the IPv6 header of the current packet.
164  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
165  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
166 #define ip6_current_header()      ((const struct ip6_hdr*)(ip_data.current_ip6_header))
167 /** Returns TRUE if the current IP input packet is IPv6, FALSE if it is IPv4 */
168 #define ip_current_is_v6()        (ip6_current_header() != NULL)
169 /** Source IPv6 address of current_header */
170 #define ip6_current_src_addr()    (ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_src))
171 /** Destination IPv6 address of current_header */
172 #define ip6_current_dest_addr()   (ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest))
173 /** Get the transport layer protocol */
174 #define ip_current_header_proto() (ip_current_is_v6() ? \
175                                    IP6H_NEXTH(ip6_current_header()) :\
176                                    IPH_PROTO(ip4_current_header()))
177 /** Get the transport layer header */
178 #define ip_next_header_ptr()     ((const void*)((ip_current_is_v6() ? \
179   (const u8_t*)ip6_current_header() : (const u8_t*)ip4_current_header())  + ip_current_header_tot_len()))
180 
181 /** Source IP4 address of current_header */
182 #define ip4_current_src_addr()     (ip_2_ip4(&ip_data.current_iphdr_src))
183 /** Destination IP4 address of current_header */
184 #define ip4_current_dest_addr()    (ip_2_ip4(&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest))
185 
186 #elif LWIP_IPV4 /* LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6 */
187 
188 /** Get the IPv4 header of the current packet.
189  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
190  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
191 #define ip4_current_header()     ip_data.current_ip4_header
192 /** Always returns FALSE when only supporting IPv4 only */
193 #define ip_current_is_v6()        0
194 /** Get the transport layer protocol */
195 #define ip_current_header_proto() IPH_PROTO(ip4_current_header())
196 /** Get the transport layer header */
197 #define ip_next_header_ptr()     ((const void*)((const u8_t*)ip4_current_header() + ip_current_header_tot_len()))
198 /** Source IP4 address of current_header */
199 #define ip4_current_src_addr()     (&ip_data.current_iphdr_src)
200 /** Destination IP4 address of current_header */
201 #define ip4_current_dest_addr()    (&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest)
202 
203 #elif LWIP_IPV6 /* LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6 */
204 
205 /** Get the IPv6 header of the current packet.
206  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
207  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
208 #define ip6_current_header()      ((const struct ip6_hdr*)(ip_data.current_ip6_header))
209 /** Always returns TRUE when only supporting IPv6 only */
210 #define ip_current_is_v6()        1
211 /** Get the transport layer protocol */
212 #define ip_current_header_proto() IP6H_NEXTH(ip6_current_header())
213 /** Get the transport layer header */
214 #define ip_next_header_ptr()     ((const void*)(((const u8_t*)ip6_current_header()) + ip_current_header_tot_len()))
215 /** Source IP6 address of current_header */
216 #define ip6_current_src_addr()    (&ip_data.current_iphdr_src)
217 /** Destination IP6 address of current_header */
218 #define ip6_current_dest_addr()   (&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest)
219 
220 #endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */
221 
222 /** Union source address of current_header */
223 #define ip_current_src_addr()    (&ip_data.current_iphdr_src)
224 /** Union destination address of current_header */
225 #define ip_current_dest_addr()   (&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest)
226 
227 /** Gets an IP pcb option (SOF_* flags) */
228 #define ip_get_option(pcb, opt)   ((pcb)->so_options & (opt))
229 /** Sets an IP pcb option (SOF_* flags) */
230 #define ip_set_option(pcb, opt)   ((pcb)->so_options = (u8_t)((pcb)->so_options | (opt)))
231 /** Resets an IP pcb option (SOF_* flags) */
232 #define ip_reset_option(pcb, opt) ((pcb)->so_options = (u8_t)((pcb)->so_options & ~(opt)))
233 
234 #if LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6
235 /**
236  * @ingroup ip
237  * Output IP packet, netif is selected by source address
238  */
239 #define ip_output(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto) \
240         (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
241         ip6_output(p, ip_2_ip6(src), ip_2_ip6(dest), ttl, tos, proto) : \
242         ip4_output(p, ip_2_ip4(src), ip_2_ip4(dest), ttl, tos, proto))
243 /**
244  * @ingroup ip
245  * Output IP packet to specified interface
246  */
247 #define ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
248         (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
249         ip6_output_if(p, ip_2_ip6(src), ip_2_ip6(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif) : \
250         ip4_output_if(p, ip_2_ip4(src), ip_2_ip4(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif))
251 /**
252  * @ingroup ip
253  * Output IP packet to interface specifying source address
254  */
255 #define ip_output_if_src(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
256         (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
257         ip6_output_if_src(p, ip_2_ip6(src), ip_2_ip6(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif) : \
258         ip4_output_if_src(p, ip_2_ip4(src), ip_2_ip4(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif))
259 /** Output IP packet that already includes an IP header. */
260 #define ip_output_if_hdrincl(p, src, dest, netif) \
261         (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
262         ip6_output_if(p, ip_2_ip6(src), LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, 0, 0, 0, netif) : \
263         ip4_output_if(p, ip_2_ip4(src), LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, 0, 0, 0, netif))
264 /** Output IP packet with netif_hint */
265 #define ip_output_hinted(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint) \
266         (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
267         ip6_output_hinted(p, ip_2_ip6(src), ip_2_ip6(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint) : \
268         ip4_output_hinted(p, ip_2_ip4(src), ip_2_ip4(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint))
269 /**
270  * @ingroup ip
271  * Get netif for address combination. See \ref ip6_route and \ref ip4_route
272  */
273 #define ip_route(src, dest) \
274         (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
275         ip6_route(ip_2_ip6(src), ip_2_ip6(dest)) : \
276         ip4_route_src(ip_2_ip4(src), ip_2_ip4(dest)))
277 /**
278  * @ingroup ip
279  * Get netif for IP.
280  */
281 #define ip_netif_get_local_ip(netif, dest) (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
282         ip6_netif_get_local_ip(netif, ip_2_ip6(dest)) : \
283         ip4_netif_get_local_ip(netif))
284 #define ip_debug_print(is_ipv6, p) ((is_ipv6) ? ip6_debug_print(p) : ip4_debug_print(p))
285 
286 err_t ip_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp);
287 
288 #elif LWIP_IPV4 /* LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6 */
289 
290 #define ip_output(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto) \
291         ip4_output(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto)
292 #define ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
293         ip4_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif)
294 #define ip_output_if_src(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
295         ip4_output_if_src(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif)
296 #define ip_output_hinted(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint) \
297         ip4_output_hinted(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint)
298 #define ip_output_if_hdrincl(p, src, dest, netif) \
299         ip4_output_if(p, src, LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, 0, 0, 0, netif)
300 #define ip_route(src, dest) \
301         ip4_route_src(src, dest)
302 #define ip_netif_get_local_ip(netif, dest) \
303         ip4_netif_get_local_ip(netif)
304 #define ip_debug_print(is_ipv6, p) ip4_debug_print(p)
305 
306 #define ip_input ip4_input
307 
308 #elif LWIP_IPV6 /* LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6 */
309 
310 #define ip_output(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto) \
311         ip6_output(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto)
312 #define ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
313         ip6_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif)
314 #define ip_output_if_src(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
315         ip6_output_if_src(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif)
316 #define ip_output_hinted(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint) \
317         ip6_output_hinted(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint)
318 #define ip_output_if_hdrincl(p, src, dest, netif) \
319         ip6_output_if(p, src, LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, 0, 0, 0, netif)
320 #define ip_route(src, dest) \
321         ip6_route(src, dest)
322 #define ip_netif_get_local_ip(netif, dest) \
323         ip6_netif_get_local_ip(netif, dest)
324 #define ip_debug_print(is_ipv6, p) ip6_debug_print(p)
325 
326 #define ip_input ip6_input
327 
328 #endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */
329 
330 #define ip_route_get_local_ip(src, dest, netif, ipaddr) do { \
331   (netif) = ip_route(src, dest); \
332   (ipaddr) = ip_netif_get_local_ip(netif, dest); \
333 }while(0)
334 
335 #ifdef __cplusplus
336 }
337 #endif
338 
339 #endif /* LWIP_HDR_IP_H */
340