1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch *
3 * zw@superlucidity.net *
4 * *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008,2009 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
7 * *
8 * Copyright (C) 2009 SoftPLC Corporation *
9 * http://softplc.com *
10 * dick@softplc.com *
11 * *
12 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
13 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
14 * *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
18 * (at your option) any later version. *
19 * *
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
23 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
24 * *
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
26 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
27 ***************************************************************************/
28
29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30 #include "config.h"
31 #endif
32
33 #include "jtag.h"
34 #include "swd.h"
35 #include "interface.h"
36 #include <transport/transport.h>
37 #include <helper/jep106.h>
38
39 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
40 #include <strings.h>
41 #endif
42
43 /* SVF and XSVF are higher level JTAG command sets (for boundary scan) */
44 #include "svf/svf.h"
45 #include "xsvf/xsvf.h"
46
47 /** The number of JTAG queue flushes (for profiling and debugging purposes). */
48 static int jtag_flush_queue_count;
49
50 /* Sleep this # of ms after flushing the queue */
51 static int jtag_flush_queue_sleep;
52
53 static void jtag_add_scan_check(struct jtag_tap *active,
54 void (*jtag_add_scan)(struct jtag_tap *active,
55 int in_num_fields,
56 const struct scan_field *in_fields,
57 tap_state_t state),
58 int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state);
59
60 /**
61 * The jtag_error variable is set when an error occurs while executing
62 * the queue. Application code may set this using jtag_set_error(),
63 * when an error occurs during processing that should be reported during
64 * jtag_execute_queue().
65 *
66 * The value is set and cleared, but never read by normal application code.
67 *
68 * This value is returned (and cleared) by jtag_execute_queue().
69 */
70 static int jtag_error = ERROR_OK;
71
72 static const char *jtag_event_strings[] = {
73 [JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED] = "TAP reset",
74 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_SETUP] = "TAP setup",
75 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_ENABLE] = "TAP enabled",
76 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_DISABLE] = "TAP disabled",
77 };
78
79 /*
80 * JTAG adapters must initialize with TRST and SRST de-asserted
81 * (they're negative logic, so that means *high*). But some
82 * hardware doesn't necessarily work that way ... so set things
83 * up so that jtag_init() always forces that state.
84 */
85 static int jtag_trst = -1;
86 static int jtag_srst = -1;
87
88 /**
89 * List all TAPs that have been created.
90 */
91 static struct jtag_tap *__jtag_all_taps;
92
93 static enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = RESET_NONE;
94 tap_state_t cmd_queue_cur_state = TAP_RESET;
95
96 static bool jtag_verify_capture_ir = true;
97 static int jtag_verify = 1;
98
99 /* how long the OpenOCD should wait before attempting JTAG communication after reset lines
100 *deasserted (in ms) */
101 static int adapter_nsrst_delay; /* default to no nSRST delay */
102 static int jtag_ntrst_delay;/* default to no nTRST delay */
103 static int adapter_nsrst_assert_width; /* width of assertion */
104 static int jtag_ntrst_assert_width; /* width of assertion */
105
106 /**
107 * Contains a single callback along with a pointer that will be passed
108 * when an event occurs.
109 */
110 struct jtag_event_callback {
111 /** a event callback */
112 jtag_event_handler_t callback;
113 /** the private data to pass to the callback */
114 void *priv;
115 /** the next callback */
116 struct jtag_event_callback *next;
117 };
118
119 /* callbacks to inform high-level handlers about JTAG state changes */
120 static struct jtag_event_callback *jtag_event_callbacks;
121
122 /* speed in kHz*/
123 static int speed_khz;
124 /* speed to fallback to when RCLK is requested but not supported */
125 static int rclk_fallback_speed_khz;
126 static enum {CLOCK_MODE_UNSELECTED, CLOCK_MODE_KHZ, CLOCK_MODE_RCLK} clock_mode;
127 static int jtag_speed;
128
129 /* FIXME: change name to this variable, it is not anymore JTAG only */
130 static struct adapter_driver *jtag;
131
132 extern struct adapter_driver *adapter_driver;
133
jtag_set_flush_queue_sleep(int ms)134 void jtag_set_flush_queue_sleep(int ms)
135 {
136 jtag_flush_queue_sleep = ms;
137 }
138
jtag_set_error(int error)139 void jtag_set_error(int error)
140 {
141 if ((error == ERROR_OK) || (jtag_error != ERROR_OK))
142 return;
143 jtag_error = error;
144 }
145
jtag_error_clear(void)146 int jtag_error_clear(void)
147 {
148 int temp = jtag_error;
149 jtag_error = ERROR_OK;
150 return temp;
151 }
152
153 /************/
154
155 static bool jtag_poll = 1;
156
is_jtag_poll_safe(void)157 bool is_jtag_poll_safe(void)
158 {
159 /* Polling can be disabled explicitly with set_enabled(false).
160 * It is also implicitly disabled while TRST is active and
161 * while SRST is gating the JTAG clock.
162 */
163 if (!transport_is_jtag())
164 return jtag_poll;
165
166 if (!jtag_poll || jtag_trst != 0)
167 return false;
168 return jtag_srst == 0 || (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_NO_GATING);
169 }
170
jtag_poll_get_enabled(void)171 bool jtag_poll_get_enabled(void)
172 {
173 return jtag_poll;
174 }
175
jtag_poll_set_enabled(bool value)176 void jtag_poll_set_enabled(bool value)
177 {
178 jtag_poll = value;
179 }
180
181 /************/
182
jtag_all_taps(void)183 struct jtag_tap *jtag_all_taps(void)
184 {
185 return __jtag_all_taps;
186 };
187
jtag_tap_count(void)188 unsigned jtag_tap_count(void)
189 {
190 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
191 unsigned n = 0;
192 while (t) {
193 n++;
194 t = t->next_tap;
195 }
196 return n;
197 }
198
jtag_tap_count_enabled(void)199 unsigned jtag_tap_count_enabled(void)
200 {
201 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
202 unsigned n = 0;
203 while (t) {
204 if (t->enabled)
205 n++;
206 t = t->next_tap;
207 }
208 return n;
209 }
210
211 /** Append a new TAP to the chain of all taps. */
jtag_tap_add(struct jtag_tap * t)212 static void jtag_tap_add(struct jtag_tap *t)
213 {
214 unsigned jtag_num_taps = 0;
215
216 struct jtag_tap **tap = &__jtag_all_taps;
217 while (*tap != NULL) {
218 jtag_num_taps++;
219 tap = &(*tap)->next_tap;
220 }
221 *tap = t;
222 t->abs_chain_position = jtag_num_taps;
223 }
224
225 /* returns a pointer to the n-th device in the scan chain */
jtag_tap_by_position(unsigned n)226 struct jtag_tap *jtag_tap_by_position(unsigned n)
227 {
228 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
229
230 while (t && n-- > 0)
231 t = t->next_tap;
232
233 return t;
234 }
235
jtag_tap_by_string(const char * s)236 struct jtag_tap *jtag_tap_by_string(const char *s)
237 {
238 /* try by name first */
239 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
240
241 while (t) {
242 if (0 == strcmp(t->dotted_name, s))
243 return t;
244 t = t->next_tap;
245 }
246
247 /* no tap found by name, so try to parse the name as a number */
248 unsigned n;
249 if (parse_uint(s, &n) != ERROR_OK)
250 return NULL;
251
252 /* FIXME remove this numeric fallback code late June 2010, along
253 * with all info in the User's Guide that TAPs have numeric IDs.
254 * Also update "scan_chain" output to not display the numbers.
255 */
256 t = jtag_tap_by_position(n);
257 if (t)
258 LOG_WARNING("Specify TAP '%s' by name, not number %u",
259 t->dotted_name, n);
260
261 return t;
262 }
263
jtag_tap_next_enabled(struct jtag_tap * p)264 struct jtag_tap *jtag_tap_next_enabled(struct jtag_tap *p)
265 {
266 p = p ? p->next_tap : jtag_all_taps();
267 while (p) {
268 if (p->enabled)
269 return p;
270 p = p->next_tap;
271 }
272 return NULL;
273 }
274
jtag_tap_name(const struct jtag_tap * tap)275 const char *jtag_tap_name(const struct jtag_tap *tap)
276 {
277 return (tap == NULL) ? "(unknown)" : tap->dotted_name;
278 }
279
280
jtag_register_event_callback(jtag_event_handler_t callback,void * priv)281 int jtag_register_event_callback(jtag_event_handler_t callback, void *priv)
282 {
283 struct jtag_event_callback **callbacks_p = &jtag_event_callbacks;
284
285 if (callback == NULL)
286 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
287
288 if (*callbacks_p) {
289 while ((*callbacks_p)->next)
290 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
291 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
292 }
293
294 (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(struct jtag_event_callback));
295 (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
296 (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
297 (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
298
299 return ERROR_OK;
300 }
301
jtag_unregister_event_callback(jtag_event_handler_t callback,void * priv)302 int jtag_unregister_event_callback(jtag_event_handler_t callback, void *priv)
303 {
304 struct jtag_event_callback **p = &jtag_event_callbacks, *temp;
305
306 if (callback == NULL)
307 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
308
309 while (*p) {
310 if (((*p)->priv != priv) || ((*p)->callback != callback)) {
311 p = &(*p)->next;
312 continue;
313 }
314
315 temp = *p;
316 *p = (*p)->next;
317 free(temp);
318 }
319
320 return ERROR_OK;
321 }
322
jtag_call_event_callbacks(enum jtag_event event)323 int jtag_call_event_callbacks(enum jtag_event event)
324 {
325 struct jtag_event_callback *callback = jtag_event_callbacks;
326
327 LOG_DEBUG("jtag event: %s", jtag_event_strings[event]);
328
329 while (callback) {
330 struct jtag_event_callback *next;
331
332 /* callback may remove itself */
333 next = callback->next;
334 callback->callback(event, callback->priv);
335 callback = next;
336 }
337
338 return ERROR_OK;
339 }
340
jtag_checks(void)341 static void jtag_checks(void)
342 {
343 assert(jtag_trst == 0);
344 }
345
jtag_prelude(tap_state_t state)346 static void jtag_prelude(tap_state_t state)
347 {
348 jtag_checks();
349
350 assert(state != TAP_INVALID);
351
352 cmd_queue_cur_state = state;
353 }
354
jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(struct jtag_tap * active,const struct scan_field * in_fields,tap_state_t state)355 void jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(struct jtag_tap *active, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
356 tap_state_t state)
357 {
358 jtag_prelude(state);
359
360 int retval = interface_jtag_add_ir_scan(active, in_fields, state);
361 jtag_set_error(retval);
362 }
363
jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify_callback(struct jtag_tap * active,int dummy,const struct scan_field * in_fields,tap_state_t state)364 static void jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify_callback(struct jtag_tap *active,
365 int dummy,
366 const struct scan_field *in_fields,
367 tap_state_t state)
368 {
369 jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(active, in_fields, state);
370 }
371
372 /* If fields->in_value is filled out, then the captured IR value will be checked */
jtag_add_ir_scan(struct jtag_tap * active,struct scan_field * in_fields,tap_state_t state)373 void jtag_add_ir_scan(struct jtag_tap *active, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
374 {
375 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
376
377 if (jtag_verify && jtag_verify_capture_ir) {
378 /* 8 x 32 bit id's is enough for all invocations */
379
380 /* if we are to run a verification of the ir scan, we need to get the input back.
381 * We may have to allocate space if the caller didn't ask for the input back.
382 */
383 in_fields->check_value = active->expected;
384 in_fields->check_mask = active->expected_mask;
385 jtag_add_scan_check(active, jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify_callback, 1, in_fields,
386 state);
387 } else
388 jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(active, in_fields, state);
389 }
390
jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(int num_bits,const uint8_t * out_bits,uint8_t * in_bits,tap_state_t state)391 void jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(int num_bits, const uint8_t *out_bits, uint8_t *in_bits,
392 tap_state_t state)
393 {
394 assert(out_bits != NULL);
395 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
396
397 jtag_prelude(state);
398
399 int retval = interface_jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(
400 num_bits, out_bits, in_bits, state);
401 jtag_set_error(retval);
402 }
403
404 static int jtag_check_value_inner(uint8_t *captured, uint8_t *in_check_value,
405 uint8_t *in_check_mask, int num_bits);
406
jtag_check_value_mask_callback(jtag_callback_data_t data0,jtag_callback_data_t data1,jtag_callback_data_t data2,jtag_callback_data_t data3)407 static int jtag_check_value_mask_callback(jtag_callback_data_t data0,
408 jtag_callback_data_t data1,
409 jtag_callback_data_t data2,
410 jtag_callback_data_t data3)
411 {
412 return jtag_check_value_inner((uint8_t *)data0,
413 (uint8_t *)data1,
414 (uint8_t *)data2,
415 (int)data3);
416 }
417
jtag_add_scan_check(struct jtag_tap * active,void (* jtag_add_scan)(struct jtag_tap * active,int in_num_fields,const struct scan_field * in_fields,tap_state_t state),int in_num_fields,struct scan_field * in_fields,tap_state_t state)418 static void jtag_add_scan_check(struct jtag_tap *active, void (*jtag_add_scan)(
419 struct jtag_tap *active,
420 int in_num_fields,
421 const struct scan_field *in_fields,
422 tap_state_t state),
423 int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
424 {
425 jtag_add_scan(active, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
426
427 for (int i = 0; i < in_num_fields; i++) {
428 if ((in_fields[i].check_value != NULL) && (in_fields[i].in_value != NULL)) {
429 /* this is synchronous for a minidriver */
430 jtag_add_callback4(jtag_check_value_mask_callback,
431 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].in_value,
432 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].check_value,
433 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].check_mask,
434 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].num_bits);
435 }
436 }
437 }
438
jtag_add_dr_scan_check(struct jtag_tap * active,int in_num_fields,struct scan_field * in_fields,tap_state_t state)439 void jtag_add_dr_scan_check(struct jtag_tap *active,
440 int in_num_fields,
441 struct scan_field *in_fields,
442 tap_state_t state)
443 {
444 if (jtag_verify)
445 jtag_add_scan_check(active, jtag_add_dr_scan, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
446 else
447 jtag_add_dr_scan(active, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
448 }
449
450
jtag_add_dr_scan(struct jtag_tap * active,int in_num_fields,const struct scan_field * in_fields,tap_state_t state)451 void jtag_add_dr_scan(struct jtag_tap *active,
452 int in_num_fields,
453 const struct scan_field *in_fields,
454 tap_state_t state)
455 {
456 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
457
458 jtag_prelude(state);
459
460 int retval;
461 retval = interface_jtag_add_dr_scan(active, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
462 jtag_set_error(retval);
463 }
464
jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(int num_bits,const uint8_t * out_bits,uint8_t * in_bits,tap_state_t state)465 void jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(int num_bits, const uint8_t *out_bits, uint8_t *in_bits,
466 tap_state_t state)
467 {
468 assert(out_bits != NULL);
469 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
470
471 jtag_prelude(state);
472
473 int retval;
474 retval = interface_jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(num_bits, out_bits, in_bits, state);
475 jtag_set_error(retval);
476 }
477
jtag_add_tlr(void)478 void jtag_add_tlr(void)
479 {
480 jtag_prelude(TAP_RESET);
481 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_tlr());
482
483 /* NOTE: order here matches TRST path in jtag_add_reset() */
484 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
485 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
486 }
487
488 /**
489 * If supported by the underlying adapter, this clocks a raw bit sequence
490 * onto TMS for switching betwen JTAG and SWD modes.
491 *
492 * DO NOT use this to bypass the integrity checks and logging provided
493 * by the jtag_add_pathmove() and jtag_add_statemove() calls.
494 *
495 * @param nbits How many bits to clock out.
496 * @param seq The bit sequence. The LSB is bit 0 of seq[0].
497 * @param state The JTAG tap state to record on completion. Use
498 * TAP_INVALID to represent being in in SWD mode.
499 *
500 * @todo Update naming conventions to stop assuming everything is JTAG.
501 */
jtag_add_tms_seq(unsigned nbits,const uint8_t * seq,enum tap_state state)502 int jtag_add_tms_seq(unsigned nbits, const uint8_t *seq, enum tap_state state)
503 {
504 int retval;
505
506 if (!(jtag->jtag_ops->supported & DEBUG_CAP_TMS_SEQ))
507 return ERROR_JTAG_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
508
509 jtag_checks();
510 cmd_queue_cur_state = state;
511
512 retval = interface_add_tms_seq(nbits, seq, state);
513 jtag_set_error(retval);
514 return retval;
515 }
516
jtag_add_pathmove(int num_states,const tap_state_t * path)517 void jtag_add_pathmove(int num_states, const tap_state_t *path)
518 {
519 tap_state_t cur_state = cmd_queue_cur_state;
520
521 /* the last state has to be a stable state */
522 if (!tap_is_state_stable(path[num_states - 1])) {
523 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP path doesn't finish in a stable state");
524 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_NOT_STABLE_STATE);
525 return;
526 }
527
528 for (int i = 0; i < num_states; i++) {
529 if (path[i] == TAP_RESET) {
530 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP_RESET is not a valid state for pathmove sequences");
531 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_STATE_INVALID);
532 return;
533 }
534
535 if (tap_state_transition(cur_state, true) != path[i] &&
536 tap_state_transition(cur_state, false) != path[i]) {
537 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition",
538 tap_state_name(cur_state), tap_state_name(path[i]));
539 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_TRANSITION_INVALID);
540 return;
541 }
542 cur_state = path[i];
543 }
544
545 jtag_checks();
546
547 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_pathmove(num_states, path));
548 cmd_queue_cur_state = path[num_states - 1];
549 }
550
jtag_add_statemove(tap_state_t goal_state)551 int jtag_add_statemove(tap_state_t goal_state)
552 {
553 tap_state_t cur_state = cmd_queue_cur_state;
554
555 if (goal_state != cur_state) {
556 LOG_DEBUG("cur_state=%s goal_state=%s",
557 tap_state_name(cur_state),
558 tap_state_name(goal_state));
559 }
560
561 /* If goal is RESET, be paranoid and force that that transition
562 * (e.g. five TCK cycles, TMS high). Else trust "cur_state".
563 */
564 if (goal_state == TAP_RESET)
565 jtag_add_tlr();
566 else if (goal_state == cur_state)
567 /* nothing to do */;
568
569 else if (tap_is_state_stable(cur_state) && tap_is_state_stable(goal_state)) {
570 unsigned tms_bits = tap_get_tms_path(cur_state, goal_state);
571 unsigned tms_count = tap_get_tms_path_len(cur_state, goal_state);
572 tap_state_t moves[8];
573 assert(tms_count < ARRAY_SIZE(moves));
574
575 for (unsigned i = 0; i < tms_count; i++, tms_bits >>= 1) {
576 bool bit = tms_bits & 1;
577
578 cur_state = tap_state_transition(cur_state, bit);
579 moves[i] = cur_state;
580 }
581
582 jtag_add_pathmove(tms_count, moves);
583 } else if (tap_state_transition(cur_state, true) == goal_state
584 || tap_state_transition(cur_state, false) == goal_state)
585 jtag_add_pathmove(1, &goal_state);
586 else
587 return ERROR_FAIL;
588
589 return ERROR_OK;
590 }
591
jtag_add_runtest(int num_cycles,tap_state_t state)592 void jtag_add_runtest(int num_cycles, tap_state_t state)
593 {
594 jtag_prelude(state);
595 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_runtest(num_cycles, state));
596 }
597
598
jtag_add_clocks(int num_cycles)599 void jtag_add_clocks(int num_cycles)
600 {
601 if (!tap_is_state_stable(cmd_queue_cur_state)) {
602 LOG_ERROR("jtag_add_clocks() called with TAP in unstable state \"%s\"",
603 tap_state_name(cmd_queue_cur_state));
604 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_NOT_STABLE_STATE);
605 return;
606 }
607
608 if (num_cycles > 0) {
609 jtag_checks();
610 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_clocks(num_cycles));
611 }
612 }
613
adapter_system_reset(int req_srst)614 static int adapter_system_reset(int req_srst)
615 {
616 int retval;
617
618 if (req_srst) {
619 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
620 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert SRST");
621 return ERROR_FAIL;
622 }
623 req_srst = 1;
624 }
625
626 /* Maybe change SRST signal state */
627 if (jtag_srst != req_srst) {
628 retval = jtag->reset(0, req_srst);
629 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
630 LOG_ERROR("SRST error");
631 return ERROR_FAIL;
632 }
633 jtag_srst = req_srst;
634
635 if (req_srst) {
636 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line asserted");
637 if (adapter_nsrst_assert_width)
638 jtag_sleep(adapter_nsrst_assert_width * 1000);
639 } else {
640 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line released");
641 if (adapter_nsrst_delay)
642 jtag_sleep(adapter_nsrst_delay * 1000);
643 }
644 }
645
646 return ERROR_OK;
647 }
648
legacy_jtag_add_reset(int req_tlr_or_trst,int req_srst)649 static void legacy_jtag_add_reset(int req_tlr_or_trst, int req_srst)
650 {
651 int trst_with_tlr = 0;
652 int new_srst = 0;
653 int new_trst = 0;
654
655 /* Without SRST, we must use target-specific JTAG operations
656 * on each target; callers should not be requesting SRST when
657 * that signal doesn't exist.
658 *
659 * RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST is a board or chip level quirk, which
660 * can kick in even if the JTAG adapter can't drive TRST.
661 */
662 if (req_srst) {
663 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
664 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert SRST");
665 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
666 return;
667 }
668 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) != 0
669 && !req_tlr_or_trst) {
670 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert only SRST");
671 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
672 return;
673 }
674 new_srst = 1;
675 }
676
677 /* JTAG reset (entry to TAP_RESET state) can always be achieved
678 * using TCK and TMS; that may go through a TAP_{IR,DR}UPDATE
679 * state first. TRST accelerates it, and bypasses those states.
680 *
681 * RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST is a board or chip level quirk, which
682 * can kick in even if the JTAG adapter can't drive SRST.
683 */
684 if (req_tlr_or_trst) {
685 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_TRST))
686 trst_with_tlr = 1;
687 else if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST) != 0
688 && !req_srst)
689 trst_with_tlr = 1;
690 else
691 new_trst = 1;
692 }
693
694 /* Maybe change TRST and/or SRST signal state */
695 if (jtag_srst != new_srst || jtag_trst != new_trst) {
696 int retval;
697
698 retval = interface_jtag_add_reset(new_trst, new_srst);
699 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
700 jtag_set_error(retval);
701 else
702 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
703
704 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
705 LOG_ERROR("TRST/SRST error");
706 return;
707 }
708 }
709
710 /* SRST resets everything hooked up to that signal */
711 if (jtag_srst != new_srst) {
712 jtag_srst = new_srst;
713 if (jtag_srst) {
714 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line asserted");
715 if (adapter_nsrst_assert_width)
716 jtag_add_sleep(adapter_nsrst_assert_width * 1000);
717 } else {
718 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line released");
719 if (adapter_nsrst_delay)
720 jtag_add_sleep(adapter_nsrst_delay * 1000);
721 }
722 }
723
724 /* Maybe enter the JTAG TAP_RESET state ...
725 * - using only TMS, TCK, and the JTAG state machine
726 * - or else more directly, using TRST
727 *
728 * TAP_RESET should be invisible to non-debug parts of the system.
729 */
730 if (trst_with_tlr) {
731 LOG_DEBUG("JTAG reset with TLR instead of TRST");
732 jtag_add_tlr();
733
734 } else if (jtag_trst != new_trst) {
735 jtag_trst = new_trst;
736 if (jtag_trst) {
737 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line asserted");
738 tap_set_state(TAP_RESET);
739 if (jtag_ntrst_assert_width)
740 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_assert_width * 1000);
741 } else {
742 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line released");
743 if (jtag_ntrst_delay)
744 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_delay * 1000);
745
746 /* We just asserted nTRST, so we're now in TAP_RESET.
747 * Inform possible listeners about this, now that
748 * JTAG instructions and data can be shifted. This
749 * sequence must match jtag_add_tlr().
750 */
751 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
752 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
753 }
754 }
755 }
756
757 /* FIXME: name is misleading; we do not plan to "add" reset into jtag queue */
jtag_add_reset(int req_tlr_or_trst,int req_srst)758 void jtag_add_reset(int req_tlr_or_trst, int req_srst)
759 {
760 int retval;
761 int trst_with_tlr = 0;
762 int new_srst = 0;
763 int new_trst = 0;
764
765 if (!jtag->reset) {
766 legacy_jtag_add_reset(req_tlr_or_trst, req_srst);
767 return;
768 }
769
770 /* Without SRST, we must use target-specific JTAG operations
771 * on each target; callers should not be requesting SRST when
772 * that signal doesn't exist.
773 *
774 * RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST is a board or chip level quirk, which
775 * can kick in even if the JTAG adapter can't drive TRST.
776 */
777 if (req_srst) {
778 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
779 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert SRST");
780 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
781 return;
782 }
783 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) != 0
784 && !req_tlr_or_trst) {
785 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert only SRST");
786 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
787 return;
788 }
789 new_srst = 1;
790 }
791
792 /* JTAG reset (entry to TAP_RESET state) can always be achieved
793 * using TCK and TMS; that may go through a TAP_{IR,DR}UPDATE
794 * state first. TRST accelerates it, and bypasses those states.
795 *
796 * RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST is a board or chip level quirk, which
797 * can kick in even if the JTAG adapter can't drive SRST.
798 */
799 if (req_tlr_or_trst) {
800 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_TRST))
801 trst_with_tlr = 1;
802 else if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST) != 0
803 && !req_srst)
804 trst_with_tlr = 1;
805 else
806 new_trst = 1;
807 }
808
809 /* Maybe change TRST and/or SRST signal state */
810 if (jtag_srst != new_srst || jtag_trst != new_trst) {
811 /* guarantee jtag queue empty before changing reset status */
812 jtag_execute_queue();
813
814 retval = jtag->reset(new_trst, new_srst);
815 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
816 jtag_set_error(retval);
817 LOG_ERROR("TRST/SRST error");
818 return;
819 }
820 }
821
822 /* SRST resets everything hooked up to that signal */
823 if (jtag_srst != new_srst) {
824 jtag_srst = new_srst;
825 if (jtag_srst) {
826 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line asserted");
827 if (adapter_nsrst_assert_width)
828 jtag_add_sleep(adapter_nsrst_assert_width * 1000);
829 } else {
830 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line released");
831 if (adapter_nsrst_delay)
832 jtag_add_sleep(adapter_nsrst_delay * 1000);
833 }
834 }
835
836 /* Maybe enter the JTAG TAP_RESET state ...
837 * - using only TMS, TCK, and the JTAG state machine
838 * - or else more directly, using TRST
839 *
840 * TAP_RESET should be invisible to non-debug parts of the system.
841 */
842 if (trst_with_tlr) {
843 LOG_DEBUG("JTAG reset with TLR instead of TRST");
844 jtag_add_tlr();
845 jtag_execute_queue();
846
847 } else if (jtag_trst != new_trst) {
848 jtag_trst = new_trst;
849 if (jtag_trst) {
850 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line asserted");
851 tap_set_state(TAP_RESET);
852 if (jtag_ntrst_assert_width)
853 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_assert_width * 1000);
854 } else {
855 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line released");
856 if (jtag_ntrst_delay)
857 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_delay * 1000);
858
859 /* We just asserted nTRST, so we're now in TAP_RESET.
860 * Inform possible listeners about this, now that
861 * JTAG instructions and data can be shifted. This
862 * sequence must match jtag_add_tlr().
863 */
864 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
865 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
866 }
867 }
868 }
869
jtag_add_sleep(uint32_t us)870 void jtag_add_sleep(uint32_t us)
871 {
872 /** @todo Here, keep_alive() appears to be a layering violation!!! */
873 keep_alive();
874 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_sleep(us));
875 }
876
jtag_check_value_inner(uint8_t * captured,uint8_t * in_check_value,uint8_t * in_check_mask,int num_bits)877 static int jtag_check_value_inner(uint8_t *captured, uint8_t *in_check_value,
878 uint8_t *in_check_mask, int num_bits)
879 {
880 int retval = ERROR_OK;
881 int compare_failed;
882
883 if (in_check_mask)
884 compare_failed = buf_cmp_mask(captured, in_check_value, in_check_mask, num_bits);
885 else
886 compare_failed = buf_cmp(captured, in_check_value, num_bits);
887
888 if (compare_failed) {
889 char *captured_str, *in_check_value_str;
890 int bits = (num_bits > DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ) ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ : num_bits;
891
892 /* NOTE: we've lost diagnostic context here -- 'which tap' */
893
894 captured_str = buf_to_hex_str(captured, bits);
895 in_check_value_str = buf_to_hex_str(in_check_value, bits);
896
897 LOG_WARNING("Bad value '%s' captured during DR or IR scan:",
898 captured_str);
899 LOG_WARNING(" check_value: 0x%s", in_check_value_str);
900
901 free(captured_str);
902 free(in_check_value_str);
903
904 if (in_check_mask) {
905 char *in_check_mask_str;
906
907 in_check_mask_str = buf_to_hex_str(in_check_mask, bits);
908 LOG_WARNING(" check_mask: 0x%s", in_check_mask_str);
909 free(in_check_mask_str);
910 }
911
912 retval = ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
913 }
914 return retval;
915 }
916
jtag_check_value_mask(struct scan_field * field,uint8_t * value,uint8_t * mask)917 void jtag_check_value_mask(struct scan_field *field, uint8_t *value, uint8_t *mask)
918 {
919 assert(field->in_value != NULL);
920
921 if (value == NULL) {
922 /* no checking to do */
923 return;
924 }
925
926 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
927
928 int retval = jtag_check_value_inner(field->in_value, value, mask, field->num_bits);
929 jtag_set_error(retval);
930 }
931
default_interface_jtag_execute_queue(void)932 int default_interface_jtag_execute_queue(void)
933 {
934 if (NULL == jtag) {
935 LOG_ERROR("No JTAG interface configured yet. "
936 "Issue 'init' command in startup scripts "
937 "before communicating with targets.");
938 return ERROR_FAIL;
939 }
940
941 if (!transport_is_jtag()) {
942 /*
943 * FIXME: This should not happen!
944 * There could be old code that queues jtag commands with non jtag interfaces so, for
945 * the moment simply highlight it by log an error and return on empty execute_queue.
946 * We should fix it quitting with assert(0) because it is an internal error.
947 * The fix can be applied immediately after next release (v0.11.0 ?)
948 */
949 LOG_ERROR("JTAG API jtag_execute_queue() called on non JTAG interface");
950 if (!jtag->jtag_ops || !jtag->jtag_ops->execute_queue)
951 return ERROR_OK;
952 }
953
954 int result = jtag->jtag_ops->execute_queue();
955
956 #if !HAVE_JTAG_MINIDRIVER_H
957 /* Only build this if we use a regular driver with a command queue.
958 * Otherwise jtag_command_queue won't be found at compile/link time. Its
959 * definition is in jtag/commands.c, which is only built/linked by
960 * jtag/Makefile.am if MINIDRIVER_DUMMY || !MINIDRIVER, but those variables
961 * aren't accessible here. Use HAVE_JTAG_MINIDRIVER_H */
962 struct jtag_command *cmd = jtag_command_queue;
963 while (debug_level >= LOG_LVL_DEBUG_IO && cmd) {
964 switch (cmd->type) {
965 case JTAG_SCAN:
966 LOG_DEBUG_IO("JTAG %s SCAN to %s",
967 cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan ? "IR" : "DR",
968 tap_state_name(cmd->cmd.scan->end_state));
969 for (int i = 0; i < cmd->cmd.scan->num_fields; i++) {
970 struct scan_field *field = cmd->cmd.scan->fields + i;
971 if (field->out_value) {
972 char *str = buf_to_hex_str(field->out_value, field->num_bits);
973 LOG_DEBUG_IO(" %db out: %s", field->num_bits, str);
974 free(str);
975 }
976 if (field->in_value) {
977 char *str = buf_to_hex_str(field->in_value, field->num_bits);
978 LOG_DEBUG_IO(" %db in: %s", field->num_bits, str);
979 free(str);
980 }
981 }
982 break;
983 case JTAG_TLR_RESET:
984 LOG_DEBUG_IO("JTAG TLR RESET to %s",
985 tap_state_name(cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state));
986 break;
987 case JTAG_RUNTEST:
988 LOG_DEBUG_IO("JTAG RUNTEST %d cycles to %s",
989 cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles,
990 tap_state_name(cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state));
991 break;
992 case JTAG_RESET:
993 {
994 const char *reset_str[3] = {
995 "leave", "deassert", "assert"
996 };
997 LOG_DEBUG_IO("JTAG RESET %s TRST, %s SRST",
998 reset_str[cmd->cmd.reset->trst + 1],
999 reset_str[cmd->cmd.reset->srst + 1]);
1000 }
1001 break;
1002 case JTAG_PATHMOVE:
1003 LOG_DEBUG_IO("JTAG PATHMOVE (TODO)");
1004 break;
1005 case JTAG_SLEEP:
1006 LOG_DEBUG_IO("JTAG SLEEP (TODO)");
1007 break;
1008 case JTAG_STABLECLOCKS:
1009 LOG_DEBUG_IO("JTAG STABLECLOCKS (TODO)");
1010 break;
1011 case JTAG_TMS:
1012 LOG_DEBUG_IO("JTAG TMS (TODO)");
1013 break;
1014 default:
1015 LOG_ERROR("Unknown JTAG command: %d", cmd->type);
1016 break;
1017 }
1018 cmd = cmd->next;
1019 }
1020 #endif
1021
1022 return result;
1023 }
1024
jtag_execute_queue_noclear(void)1025 void jtag_execute_queue_noclear(void)
1026 {
1027 jtag_flush_queue_count++;
1028 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_execute_queue());
1029
1030 if (jtag_flush_queue_sleep > 0) {
1031 /* For debug purposes it can be useful to test performance
1032 * or behavior when delaying after flushing the queue,
1033 * e.g. to simulate long roundtrip times.
1034 */
1035 usleep(jtag_flush_queue_sleep * 1000);
1036 }
1037 }
1038
jtag_get_flush_queue_count(void)1039 int jtag_get_flush_queue_count(void)
1040 {
1041 return jtag_flush_queue_count;
1042 }
1043
jtag_execute_queue(void)1044 int jtag_execute_queue(void)
1045 {
1046 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
1047 return jtag_error_clear();
1048 }
1049
jtag_reset_callback(enum jtag_event event,void * priv)1050 static int jtag_reset_callback(enum jtag_event event, void *priv)
1051 {
1052 struct jtag_tap *tap = priv;
1053
1054 if (event == JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED) {
1055 tap->enabled = !tap->disabled_after_reset;
1056
1057 /* current instruction is either BYPASS or IDCODE */
1058 buf_set_ones(tap->cur_instr, tap->ir_length);
1059 tap->bypass = 1;
1060 }
1061
1062 return ERROR_OK;
1063 }
1064
1065 /* sleep at least us microseconds. When we sleep more than 1000ms we
1066 * do an alive sleep, i.e. keep GDB alive. Note that we could starve
1067 * GDB if we slept for <1000ms many times.
1068 */
jtag_sleep(uint32_t us)1069 void jtag_sleep(uint32_t us)
1070 {
1071 if (us < 1000)
1072 usleep(us);
1073 else
1074 alive_sleep((us+999)/1000);
1075 }
1076
1077 #define JTAG_MAX_AUTO_TAPS 20
1078
1079 #define EXTRACT_JEP106_BANK(X) (((X) & 0xf00) >> 8)
1080 #define EXTRACT_JEP106_ID(X) (((X) & 0xfe) >> 1)
1081 #define EXTRACT_MFG(X) (((X) & 0xffe) >> 1)
1082 #define EXTRACT_PART(X) (((X) & 0xffff000) >> 12)
1083 #define EXTRACT_VER(X) (((X) & 0xf0000000) >> 28)
1084
1085 /* A reserved manufacturer ID is used in END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG, so we
1086 * know that no valid TAP will have it as an IDCODE value.
1087 */
1088 #define END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG 0xffffffff
1089
1090 /* a larger IR length than we ever expect to autoprobe */
1091 #define JTAG_IRLEN_MAX 60
1092
jtag_examine_chain_execute(uint8_t * idcode_buffer,unsigned num_idcode)1093 static int jtag_examine_chain_execute(uint8_t *idcode_buffer, unsigned num_idcode)
1094 {
1095 struct scan_field field = {
1096 .num_bits = num_idcode * 32,
1097 .out_value = idcode_buffer,
1098 .in_value = idcode_buffer,
1099 };
1100
1101 /* initialize to the end of chain ID value */
1102 for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_idcode; i++)
1103 buf_set_u32(idcode_buffer, i * 32, 32, END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG);
1104
1105 jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(field.num_bits, field.out_value, field.in_value, TAP_DRPAUSE);
1106 jtag_add_tlr();
1107 return jtag_execute_queue();
1108 }
1109
jtag_examine_chain_check(uint8_t * idcodes,unsigned count)1110 static bool jtag_examine_chain_check(uint8_t *idcodes, unsigned count)
1111 {
1112 uint8_t zero_check = 0x0;
1113 uint8_t one_check = 0xff;
1114
1115 for (unsigned i = 0; i < count * 4; i++) {
1116 zero_check |= idcodes[i];
1117 one_check &= idcodes[i];
1118 }
1119
1120 /* if there wasn't a single non-zero bit or if all bits were one,
1121 * the scan is not valid. We wrote a mix of both values; either
1122 *
1123 * - There's a hardware issue (almost certainly):
1124 * + all-zeroes can mean a target stuck in JTAG reset
1125 * + all-ones tends to mean no target
1126 * - The scan chain is WAY longer than we can handle, *AND* either
1127 * + there are several hundreds of TAPs in bypass, or
1128 * + at least a few dozen TAPs all have an all-ones IDCODE
1129 */
1130 if (zero_check == 0x00 || one_check == 0xff) {
1131 LOG_ERROR("JTAG scan chain interrogation failed: all %s",
1132 (zero_check == 0x00) ? "zeroes" : "ones");
1133 LOG_ERROR("Check JTAG interface, timings, target power, etc.");
1134 return false;
1135 }
1136 return true;
1137 }
1138
jtag_examine_chain_display(enum log_levels level,const char * msg,const char * name,uint32_t idcode)1139 static void jtag_examine_chain_display(enum log_levels level, const char *msg,
1140 const char *name, uint32_t idcode)
1141 {
1142 log_printf_lf(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__,
1143 "JTAG tap: %s %16.16s: 0x%08x "
1144 "(mfg: 0x%3.3x (%s), part: 0x%4.4x, ver: 0x%1.1x)",
1145 name, msg,
1146 (unsigned int)idcode,
1147 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_MFG(idcode),
1148 jep106_manufacturer(EXTRACT_JEP106_BANK(idcode), EXTRACT_JEP106_ID(idcode)),
1149 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_PART(idcode),
1150 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_VER(idcode));
1151 }
1152
jtag_idcode_is_final(uint32_t idcode)1153 static bool jtag_idcode_is_final(uint32_t idcode)
1154 {
1155 /*
1156 * Some devices, such as AVR8, will output all 1's instead
1157 * of TDI input value at end of chain. Allow those values
1158 * instead of failing.
1159 */
1160 return idcode == END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG;
1161 }
1162
1163 /**
1164 * This helper checks that remaining bits in the examined chain data are
1165 * all as expected, but a single JTAG device requires only 64 bits to be
1166 * read back correctly. This can help identify and diagnose problems
1167 * with the JTAG chain earlier, gives more helpful/explicit error messages.
1168 * Returns TRUE iff garbage was found.
1169 */
jtag_examine_chain_end(uint8_t * idcodes,unsigned count,unsigned max)1170 static bool jtag_examine_chain_end(uint8_t *idcodes, unsigned count, unsigned max)
1171 {
1172 bool triggered = false;
1173 for (; count < max - 31; count += 32) {
1174 uint32_t idcode = buf_get_u32(idcodes, count, 32);
1175
1176 /* do not trigger the warning if the data looks good */
1177 if (jtag_idcode_is_final(idcode))
1178 continue;
1179 LOG_WARNING("Unexpected idcode after end of chain: %d 0x%08x",
1180 count, (unsigned int)idcode);
1181 triggered = true;
1182 }
1183 return triggered;
1184 }
1185
jtag_examine_chain_match_tap(const struct jtag_tap * tap)1186 static bool jtag_examine_chain_match_tap(const struct jtag_tap *tap)
1187 {
1188
1189 if (tap->expected_ids_cnt == 0 || !tap->hasidcode)
1190 return true;
1191
1192 /* optionally ignore the JTAG version field - bits 28-31 of IDCODE */
1193 uint32_t mask = tap->ignore_version ? ~(0xfU << 28) : ~0U;
1194 uint32_t idcode = tap->idcode & mask;
1195
1196 /* Loop over the expected identification codes and test for a match */
1197 for (unsigned ii = 0; ii < tap->expected_ids_cnt; ii++) {
1198 uint32_t expected = tap->expected_ids[ii] & mask;
1199
1200 if (idcode == expected)
1201 return true;
1202
1203 /* treat "-expected-id 0" as a "don't-warn" wildcard */
1204 if (0 == tap->expected_ids[ii])
1205 return true;
1206 }
1207
1208 /* If none of the expected ids matched, warn */
1209 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_WARNING, "UNEXPECTED",
1210 tap->dotted_name, tap->idcode);
1211 for (unsigned ii = 0; ii < tap->expected_ids_cnt; ii++) {
1212 char msg[32];
1213
1214 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "expected %u of %u", ii + 1, tap->expected_ids_cnt);
1215 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_ERROR, msg,
1216 tap->dotted_name, tap->expected_ids[ii]);
1217 }
1218 return false;
1219 }
1220
1221 /* Try to examine chain layout according to IEEE 1149.1 §12
1222 * This is called a "blind interrogation" of the scan chain.
1223 */
jtag_examine_chain(void)1224 static int jtag_examine_chain(void)
1225 {
1226 int retval;
1227 unsigned max_taps = jtag_tap_count();
1228
1229 /* Autoprobe up to this many. */
1230 if (max_taps < JTAG_MAX_AUTO_TAPS)
1231 max_taps = JTAG_MAX_AUTO_TAPS;
1232
1233 /* Add room for end-of-chain marker. */
1234 max_taps++;
1235
1236 uint8_t *idcode_buffer = calloc(4, max_taps);
1237 if (idcode_buffer == NULL)
1238 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1239
1240 /* DR scan to collect BYPASS or IDCODE register contents.
1241 * Then make sure the scan data has both ones and zeroes.
1242 */
1243 LOG_DEBUG("DR scan interrogation for IDCODE/BYPASS");
1244 retval = jtag_examine_chain_execute(idcode_buffer, max_taps);
1245 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1246 goto out;
1247 if (!jtag_examine_chain_check(idcode_buffer, max_taps)) {
1248 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1249 goto out;
1250 }
1251
1252 /* Point at the 1st predefined tap, if any */
1253 struct jtag_tap *tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(NULL);
1254
1255 unsigned bit_count = 0;
1256 unsigned autocount = 0;
1257 for (unsigned i = 0; i < max_taps; i++) {
1258 assert(bit_count < max_taps * 32);
1259 uint32_t idcode = buf_get_u32(idcode_buffer, bit_count, 32);
1260
1261 /* No predefined TAP? Auto-probe. */
1262 if (tap == NULL) {
1263 /* Is there another TAP? */
1264 if (jtag_idcode_is_final(idcode))
1265 break;
1266
1267 /* Default everything in this TAP except IR length.
1268 *
1269 * REVISIT create a jtag_alloc(chip, tap) routine, and
1270 * share it with jim_newtap_cmd().
1271 */
1272 tap = calloc(1, sizeof(*tap));
1273 if (!tap) {
1274 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
1275 goto out;
1276 }
1277
1278 tap->chip = alloc_printf("auto%u", autocount++);
1279 tap->tapname = strdup("tap");
1280 tap->dotted_name = alloc_printf("%s.%s", tap->chip, tap->tapname);
1281
1282 tap->ir_length = 0; /* ... signifying irlen autoprobe */
1283 tap->ir_capture_mask = 0x03;
1284 tap->ir_capture_value = 0x01;
1285
1286 tap->enabled = true;
1287
1288 jtag_tap_init(tap);
1289 }
1290
1291 if ((idcode & 1) == 0) {
1292 /* Zero for LSB indicates a device in bypass */
1293 LOG_INFO("TAP %s does not have valid IDCODE (idcode=0x%" PRIx32 ")",
1294 tap->dotted_name, idcode);
1295 tap->hasidcode = false;
1296 tap->idcode = 0;
1297
1298 bit_count += 1;
1299 } else {
1300 /* Friendly devices support IDCODE */
1301 tap->hasidcode = true;
1302 tap->idcode = idcode;
1303 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_INFO, "tap/device found", tap->dotted_name, idcode);
1304
1305 bit_count += 32;
1306 }
1307
1308 /* ensure the TAP ID matches what was expected */
1309 if (!jtag_examine_chain_match_tap(tap))
1310 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_SOFT_FAIL;
1311
1312 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap);
1313 }
1314
1315 /* After those IDCODE or BYPASS register values should be
1316 * only the data we fed into the scan chain.
1317 */
1318 if (jtag_examine_chain_end(idcode_buffer, bit_count, max_taps * 32)) {
1319 LOG_ERROR("double-check your JTAG setup (interface, speed, ...)");
1320 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1321 goto out;
1322 }
1323
1324 /* Return success or, for backwards compatibility if only
1325 * some IDCODE values mismatched, a soft/continuable fault.
1326 */
1327 out:
1328 free(idcode_buffer);
1329 return retval;
1330 }
1331
1332 /*
1333 * Validate the date loaded by entry to the Capture-IR state, to help
1334 * find errors related to scan chain configuration (wrong IR lengths)
1335 * or communication.
1336 *
1337 * Entry state can be anything. On non-error exit, all TAPs are in
1338 * bypass mode. On error exits, the scan chain is reset.
1339 */
jtag_validate_ircapture(void)1340 static int jtag_validate_ircapture(void)
1341 {
1342 struct jtag_tap *tap;
1343 int total_ir_length = 0;
1344 uint8_t *ir_test = NULL;
1345 struct scan_field field;
1346 uint64_t val;
1347 int chain_pos = 0;
1348 int retval;
1349
1350 /* when autoprobing, accomodate huge IR lengths */
1351 for (tap = NULL, total_ir_length = 0;
1352 (tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap)) != NULL;
1353 total_ir_length += tap->ir_length) {
1354 if (tap->ir_length == 0)
1355 total_ir_length += JTAG_IRLEN_MAX;
1356 }
1357
1358 /* increase length to add 2 bit sentinel after scan */
1359 total_ir_length += 2;
1360
1361 ir_test = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_ir_length, 8));
1362 if (ir_test == NULL)
1363 return ERROR_FAIL;
1364
1365 /* after this scan, all TAPs will capture BYPASS instructions */
1366 buf_set_ones(ir_test, total_ir_length);
1367
1368 field.num_bits = total_ir_length;
1369 field.out_value = ir_test;
1370 field.in_value = ir_test;
1371
1372 jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(field.num_bits, field.out_value, field.in_value, TAP_IDLE);
1373
1374 LOG_DEBUG("IR capture validation scan");
1375 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
1376 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1377 goto done;
1378
1379 tap = NULL;
1380 chain_pos = 0;
1381
1382 for (;; ) {
1383 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap);
1384 if (tap == NULL)
1385 break;
1386
1387 /* If we're autoprobing, guess IR lengths. They must be at
1388 * least two bits. Guessing will fail if (a) any TAP does
1389 * not conform to the JTAG spec; or (b) when the upper bits
1390 * captured from some conforming TAP are nonzero. Or if
1391 * (c) an IR length is longer than JTAG_IRLEN_MAX bits,
1392 * an implementation limit, which could someday be raised.
1393 *
1394 * REVISIT optimization: if there's a *single* TAP we can
1395 * lift restrictions (a) and (b) by scanning a recognizable
1396 * pattern before the all-ones BYPASS. Check for where the
1397 * pattern starts in the result, instead of an 0...01 value.
1398 *
1399 * REVISIT alternative approach: escape to some tcl code
1400 * which could provide more knowledge, based on IDCODE; and
1401 * only guess when that has no success.
1402 */
1403 if (tap->ir_length == 0) {
1404 tap->ir_length = 2;
1405 while ((val = buf_get_u64(ir_test, chain_pos, tap->ir_length + 1)) == 1
1406 && tap->ir_length < JTAG_IRLEN_MAX) {
1407 tap->ir_length++;
1408 }
1409 LOG_WARNING("AUTO %s - use \"jtag newtap %s %s -irlen %d "
1410 "-expected-id 0x%08" PRIx32 "\"",
1411 tap->dotted_name, tap->chip, tap->tapname, tap->ir_length, tap->idcode);
1412 }
1413
1414 /* Validate the two LSBs, which must be 01 per JTAG spec.
1415 *
1416 * Or ... more bits could be provided by TAP declaration.
1417 * Plus, some taps (notably in i.MX series chips) violate
1418 * this part of the JTAG spec, so their capture mask/value
1419 * attributes might disable this test.
1420 */
1421 val = buf_get_u64(ir_test, chain_pos, tap->ir_length);
1422 if ((val & tap->ir_capture_mask) != tap->ir_capture_value) {
1423 LOG_ERROR("%s: IR capture error; saw 0x%0*" PRIx64 " not 0x%0*" PRIx32,
1424 jtag_tap_name(tap),
1425 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length, val,
1426 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length, tap->ir_capture_value);
1427
1428 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1429 goto done;
1430 }
1431 LOG_DEBUG("%s: IR capture 0x%0*" PRIx64, jtag_tap_name(tap),
1432 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length, val);
1433 chain_pos += tap->ir_length;
1434 }
1435
1436 /* verify the '11' sentinel we wrote is returned at the end */
1437 val = buf_get_u64(ir_test, chain_pos, 2);
1438 if (val != 0x3) {
1439 char *cbuf = buf_to_hex_str(ir_test, total_ir_length);
1440
1441 LOG_ERROR("IR capture error at bit %d, saw 0x%s not 0x...3",
1442 chain_pos, cbuf);
1443 free(cbuf);
1444 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1445 }
1446
1447 done:
1448 free(ir_test);
1449 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1450 jtag_add_tlr();
1451 jtag_execute_queue();
1452 }
1453 return retval;
1454 }
1455
jtag_tap_init(struct jtag_tap * tap)1456 void jtag_tap_init(struct jtag_tap *tap)
1457 {
1458 unsigned ir_len_bits;
1459 unsigned ir_len_bytes;
1460
1461 /* if we're autoprobing, cope with potentially huge ir_length */
1462 ir_len_bits = tap->ir_length ? : JTAG_IRLEN_MAX;
1463 ir_len_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(ir_len_bits, 8);
1464
1465 tap->expected = calloc(1, ir_len_bytes);
1466 tap->expected_mask = calloc(1, ir_len_bytes);
1467 tap->cur_instr = malloc(ir_len_bytes);
1468
1469 /** @todo cope better with ir_length bigger than 32 bits */
1470 if (ir_len_bits > 32)
1471 ir_len_bits = 32;
1472
1473 buf_set_u32(tap->expected, 0, ir_len_bits, tap->ir_capture_value);
1474 buf_set_u32(tap->expected_mask, 0, ir_len_bits, tap->ir_capture_mask);
1475
1476 /* TAP will be in bypass mode after jtag_validate_ircapture() */
1477 tap->bypass = 1;
1478 buf_set_ones(tap->cur_instr, tap->ir_length);
1479
1480 /* register the reset callback for the TAP */
1481 jtag_register_event_callback(&jtag_reset_callback, tap);
1482 jtag_tap_add(tap);
1483
1484 LOG_DEBUG("Created Tap: %s @ abs position %d, "
1485 "irlen %d, capture: 0x%x mask: 0x%x", tap->dotted_name,
1486 tap->abs_chain_position, tap->ir_length,
1487 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_value,
1488 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_mask);
1489 }
1490
jtag_tap_free(struct jtag_tap * tap)1491 void jtag_tap_free(struct jtag_tap *tap)
1492 {
1493 jtag_unregister_event_callback(&jtag_reset_callback, tap);
1494
1495 struct jtag_tap_event_action *jteap = tap->event_action;
1496 while (jteap) {
1497 struct jtag_tap_event_action *next = jteap->next;
1498 Jim_DecrRefCount(jteap->interp, jteap->body);
1499 free(jteap);
1500 jteap = next;
1501 }
1502
1503 free(tap->expected);
1504 free(tap->expected_mask);
1505 free(tap->expected_ids);
1506 free(tap->cur_instr);
1507 free(tap->chip);
1508 free(tap->tapname);
1509 free(tap->dotted_name);
1510 free(tap);
1511 }
1512
1513 /**
1514 * Do low-level setup like initializing registers, output signals,
1515 * and clocking.
1516 */
adapter_init(struct command_context * cmd_ctx)1517 int adapter_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1518 {
1519 if (jtag)
1520 return ERROR_OK;
1521
1522 if (!adapter_driver) {
1523 /* nothing was previously specified by "adapter driver" command */
1524 LOG_ERROR("Debug Adapter has to be specified, "
1525 "see \"adapter driver\" command");
1526 return ERROR_JTAG_INVALID_INTERFACE;
1527 }
1528
1529 int retval;
1530 retval = adapter_driver->init();
1531 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1532 return retval;
1533 jtag = adapter_driver;
1534
1535 if (jtag->speed == NULL) {
1536 LOG_INFO("This adapter doesn't support configurable speed");
1537 return ERROR_OK;
1538 }
1539
1540 if (CLOCK_MODE_UNSELECTED == clock_mode) {
1541 LOG_ERROR("An adapter speed is not selected in the init script."
1542 " Insert a call to \"adapter speed\" or \"jtag_rclk\" to proceed.");
1543 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1544 }
1545
1546 int requested_khz = jtag_get_speed_khz();
1547 int actual_khz = requested_khz;
1548 int jtag_speed_var = 0;
1549 retval = jtag_get_speed(&jtag_speed_var);
1550 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1551 return retval;
1552 retval = jtag->speed(jtag_speed_var);
1553 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1554 return retval;
1555 retval = jtag_get_speed_readable(&actual_khz);
1556 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1557 LOG_INFO("adapter-specific clock speed value %d", jtag_speed_var);
1558 else if (actual_khz) {
1559 /* Adaptive clocking -- JTAG-specific */
1560 if ((CLOCK_MODE_RCLK == clock_mode)
1561 || ((CLOCK_MODE_KHZ == clock_mode) && !requested_khz)) {
1562 LOG_INFO("RCLK (adaptive clock speed) not supported - fallback to %d kHz"
1563 , actual_khz);
1564 } else
1565 LOG_INFO("clock speed %d kHz", actual_khz);
1566 } else
1567 LOG_INFO("RCLK (adaptive clock speed)");
1568
1569 return ERROR_OK;
1570 }
1571
jtag_init_inner(struct command_context * cmd_ctx)1572 int jtag_init_inner(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1573 {
1574 struct jtag_tap *tap;
1575 int retval;
1576 bool issue_setup = true;
1577
1578 LOG_DEBUG("Init JTAG chain");
1579
1580 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(NULL);
1581 if (tap == NULL) {
1582 /* Once JTAG itself is properly set up, and the scan chain
1583 * isn't absurdly large, IDCODE autoprobe should work fine.
1584 *
1585 * But ... IRLEN autoprobe can fail even on systems which
1586 * are fully conformant to JTAG. Also, JTAG setup can be
1587 * quite finicky on some systems.
1588 *
1589 * REVISIT: if TAP autoprobe works OK, then in many cases
1590 * we could escape to tcl code and set up targets based on
1591 * the TAP's IDCODE values.
1592 */
1593 LOG_WARNING("There are no enabled taps. "
1594 "AUTO PROBING MIGHT NOT WORK!!");
1595
1596 /* REVISIT default clock will often be too fast ... */
1597 }
1598
1599 jtag_add_tlr();
1600 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
1601 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1602 return retval;
1603
1604 /* Examine DR values first. This discovers problems which will
1605 * prevent communication ... hardware issues like TDO stuck, or
1606 * configuring the wrong number of (enabled) TAPs.
1607 */
1608 retval = jtag_examine_chain();
1609 switch (retval) {
1610 case ERROR_OK:
1611 /* complete success */
1612 break;
1613 default:
1614 /* For backward compatibility reasons, try coping with
1615 * configuration errors involving only ID mismatches.
1616 * We might be able to talk to the devices.
1617 *
1618 * Also the device might be powered down during startup.
1619 *
1620 * After OpenOCD starts, we can try to power on the device
1621 * and run a reset.
1622 */
1623 LOG_ERROR("Trying to use configured scan chain anyway...");
1624 issue_setup = false;
1625 break;
1626 }
1627
1628 /* Now look at IR values. Problems here will prevent real
1629 * communication. They mostly mean that the IR length is
1630 * wrong ... or that the IR capture value is wrong. (The
1631 * latter is uncommon, but easily worked around: provide
1632 * ircapture/irmask values during TAP setup.)
1633 */
1634 retval = jtag_validate_ircapture();
1635 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1636 /* The target might be powered down. The user
1637 * can power it up and reset it after firing
1638 * up OpenOCD.
1639 */
1640 issue_setup = false;
1641 }
1642
1643 if (issue_setup)
1644 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TAP_EVENT_SETUP);
1645 else
1646 LOG_WARNING("Bypassing JTAG setup events due to errors");
1647
1648
1649 return ERROR_OK;
1650 }
1651
adapter_quit(void)1652 int adapter_quit(void)
1653 {
1654 if (jtag && jtag->quit) {
1655 /* close the JTAG interface */
1656 int result = jtag->quit();
1657 if (ERROR_OK != result)
1658 LOG_ERROR("failed: %d", result);
1659 }
1660
1661 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
1662 while (t) {
1663 struct jtag_tap *n = t->next_tap;
1664 jtag_tap_free(t);
1665 t = n;
1666 }
1667
1668 return ERROR_OK;
1669 }
1670
swd_init_reset(struct command_context * cmd_ctx)1671 int swd_init_reset(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1672 {
1673 int retval, retval1;
1674
1675 retval = adapter_init(cmd_ctx);
1676 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1677 return retval;
1678
1679 LOG_DEBUG("Initializing with hard SRST reset");
1680
1681 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)
1682 retval = adapter_system_reset(1);
1683 retval1 = adapter_system_reset(0);
1684
1685 return (retval == ERROR_OK) ? retval1 : retval;
1686 }
1687
jtag_init_reset(struct command_context * cmd_ctx)1688 int jtag_init_reset(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1689 {
1690 int retval = adapter_init(cmd_ctx);
1691 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1692 return retval;
1693
1694 LOG_DEBUG("Initializing with hard TRST+SRST reset");
1695
1696 /*
1697 * This procedure is used by default when OpenOCD triggers a reset.
1698 * It's now done through an overridable Tcl "init_reset" wrapper.
1699 *
1700 * This started out as a more powerful "get JTAG working" reset than
1701 * jtag_init_inner(), applying TRST because some chips won't activate
1702 * JTAG without a TRST cycle (presumed to be async, though some of
1703 * those chips synchronize JTAG activation using TCK).
1704 *
1705 * But some chips only activate JTAG as part of an SRST cycle; SRST
1706 * got mixed in. So it became a hard reset routine, which got used
1707 * in more places, and which coped with JTAG reset being forced as
1708 * part of SRST (srst_pulls_trst).
1709 *
1710 * And even more corner cases started to surface: TRST and/or SRST
1711 * assertion timings matter; some chips need other JTAG operations;
1712 * TRST/SRST sequences can need to be different from these, etc.
1713 *
1714 * Systems should override that wrapper to support system-specific
1715 * requirements that this not-fully-generic code doesn't handle.
1716 *
1717 * REVISIT once Tcl code can read the reset_config modes, this won't
1718 * need to be a C routine at all...
1719 */
1720 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST) {
1721 jtag_add_reset(1, 1);
1722 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) == 0)
1723 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1724 } else {
1725 jtag_add_reset(1, 0); /* TAP_RESET, using TMS+TCK or TRST */
1726 }
1727
1728 /* some targets enable us to connect with srst asserted */
1729 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_CNCT_UNDER_SRST) {
1730 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_NO_GATING)
1731 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1732 else {
1733 LOG_WARNING("\'srst_nogate\' reset_config option is required");
1734 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1735 }
1736 } else
1737 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1738 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
1739 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1740 return retval;
1741
1742 /* Check that we can communication on the JTAG chain + eventually we want to
1743 * be able to perform enumeration only after OpenOCD has started
1744 * telnet and GDB server
1745 *
1746 * That would allow users to more easily perform any magic they need to before
1747 * reset happens.
1748 */
1749 return jtag_init_inner(cmd_ctx);
1750 }
1751
jtag_init(struct command_context * cmd_ctx)1752 int jtag_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1753 {
1754 int retval = adapter_init(cmd_ctx);
1755 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1756 return retval;
1757
1758 /* guard against oddball hardware: force resets to be inactive */
1759 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1760
1761 /* some targets enable us to connect with srst asserted */
1762 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_CNCT_UNDER_SRST) {
1763 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_NO_GATING)
1764 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1765 else
1766 LOG_WARNING("\'srst_nogate\' reset_config option is required");
1767 }
1768 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
1769 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1770 return retval;
1771
1772 if (Jim_Eval_Named(cmd_ctx->interp, "jtag_init", __FILE__, __LINE__) != JIM_OK)
1773 return ERROR_FAIL;
1774
1775 return ERROR_OK;
1776 }
1777
jtag_get_speed_khz(void)1778 unsigned jtag_get_speed_khz(void)
1779 {
1780 return speed_khz;
1781 }
1782
adapter_khz_to_speed(unsigned khz,int * speed)1783 static int adapter_khz_to_speed(unsigned khz, int *speed)
1784 {
1785 LOG_DEBUG("convert khz to interface specific speed value");
1786 speed_khz = khz;
1787 if (!jtag)
1788 return ERROR_OK;
1789 LOG_DEBUG("have interface set up");
1790 if (!jtag->khz) {
1791 LOG_ERROR("Translation from khz to jtag_speed not implemented");
1792 return ERROR_FAIL;
1793 }
1794 int speed_div1;
1795 int retval = jtag->khz(jtag_get_speed_khz(), &speed_div1);
1796 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1797 return retval;
1798 *speed = speed_div1;
1799 return ERROR_OK;
1800 }
1801
jtag_rclk_to_speed(unsigned fallback_speed_khz,int * speed)1802 static int jtag_rclk_to_speed(unsigned fallback_speed_khz, int *speed)
1803 {
1804 int retval = adapter_khz_to_speed(0, speed);
1805 if ((ERROR_OK != retval) && fallback_speed_khz) {
1806 LOG_DEBUG("trying fallback speed...");
1807 retval = adapter_khz_to_speed(fallback_speed_khz, speed);
1808 }
1809 return retval;
1810 }
1811
jtag_set_speed(int speed)1812 static int jtag_set_speed(int speed)
1813 {
1814 jtag_speed = speed;
1815 /* this command can be called during CONFIG,
1816 * in which case jtag isn't initialized */
1817 return jtag ? jtag->speed(speed) : ERROR_OK;
1818 }
1819
jtag_config_khz(unsigned khz)1820 int jtag_config_khz(unsigned khz)
1821 {
1822 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag khz");
1823 clock_mode = CLOCK_MODE_KHZ;
1824 int speed = 0;
1825 int retval = adapter_khz_to_speed(khz, &speed);
1826 return (ERROR_OK != retval) ? retval : jtag_set_speed(speed);
1827 }
1828
jtag_config_rclk(unsigned fallback_speed_khz)1829 int jtag_config_rclk(unsigned fallback_speed_khz)
1830 {
1831 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag rclk");
1832 clock_mode = CLOCK_MODE_RCLK;
1833 rclk_fallback_speed_khz = fallback_speed_khz;
1834 int speed = 0;
1835 int retval = jtag_rclk_to_speed(fallback_speed_khz, &speed);
1836 return (ERROR_OK != retval) ? retval : jtag_set_speed(speed);
1837 }
1838
jtag_get_speed(int * speed)1839 int jtag_get_speed(int *speed)
1840 {
1841 switch (clock_mode) {
1842 case CLOCK_MODE_KHZ:
1843 adapter_khz_to_speed(jtag_get_speed_khz(), speed);
1844 break;
1845 case CLOCK_MODE_RCLK:
1846 jtag_rclk_to_speed(rclk_fallback_speed_khz, speed);
1847 break;
1848 default:
1849 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown jtag clock mode");
1850 return ERROR_FAIL;
1851 }
1852 return ERROR_OK;
1853 }
1854
jtag_get_speed_readable(int * khz)1855 int jtag_get_speed_readable(int *khz)
1856 {
1857 int jtag_speed_var = 0;
1858 int retval = jtag_get_speed(&jtag_speed_var);
1859 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1860 return retval;
1861 if (!jtag)
1862 return ERROR_OK;
1863 if (!jtag->speed_div) {
1864 LOG_ERROR("Translation from jtag_speed to khz not implemented");
1865 return ERROR_FAIL;
1866 }
1867 return jtag->speed_div(jtag_speed_var, khz);
1868 }
1869
jtag_set_verify(bool enable)1870 void jtag_set_verify(bool enable)
1871 {
1872 jtag_verify = enable;
1873 }
1874
jtag_will_verify(void)1875 bool jtag_will_verify(void)
1876 {
1877 return jtag_verify;
1878 }
1879
jtag_set_verify_capture_ir(bool enable)1880 void jtag_set_verify_capture_ir(bool enable)
1881 {
1882 jtag_verify_capture_ir = enable;
1883 }
1884
jtag_will_verify_capture_ir(void)1885 bool jtag_will_verify_capture_ir(void)
1886 {
1887 return jtag_verify_capture_ir;
1888 }
1889
jtag_power_dropout(int * dropout)1890 int jtag_power_dropout(int *dropout)
1891 {
1892 if (jtag == NULL) {
1893 /* TODO: as the jtag interface is not valid all
1894 * we can do at the moment is exit OpenOCD */
1895 LOG_ERROR("No Valid JTAG Interface Configured.");
1896 exit(-1);
1897 }
1898 if (jtag->power_dropout)
1899 return jtag->power_dropout(dropout);
1900
1901 *dropout = 0; /* by default we can't detect power dropout */
1902 return ERROR_OK;
1903 }
1904
jtag_srst_asserted(int * srst_asserted)1905 int jtag_srst_asserted(int *srst_asserted)
1906 {
1907 if (jtag->srst_asserted)
1908 return jtag->srst_asserted(srst_asserted);
1909
1910 *srst_asserted = 0; /* by default we can't detect srst asserted */
1911 return ERROR_OK;
1912 }
1913
jtag_get_reset_config(void)1914 enum reset_types jtag_get_reset_config(void)
1915 {
1916 return jtag_reset_config;
1917 }
jtag_set_reset_config(enum reset_types type)1918 void jtag_set_reset_config(enum reset_types type)
1919 {
1920 jtag_reset_config = type;
1921 }
1922
jtag_get_trst(void)1923 int jtag_get_trst(void)
1924 {
1925 return jtag_trst == 1;
1926 }
jtag_get_srst(void)1927 int jtag_get_srst(void)
1928 {
1929 return jtag_srst == 1;
1930 }
1931
jtag_set_nsrst_delay(unsigned delay)1932 void jtag_set_nsrst_delay(unsigned delay)
1933 {
1934 adapter_nsrst_delay = delay;
1935 }
jtag_get_nsrst_delay(void)1936 unsigned jtag_get_nsrst_delay(void)
1937 {
1938 return adapter_nsrst_delay;
1939 }
jtag_set_ntrst_delay(unsigned delay)1940 void jtag_set_ntrst_delay(unsigned delay)
1941 {
1942 jtag_ntrst_delay = delay;
1943 }
jtag_get_ntrst_delay(void)1944 unsigned jtag_get_ntrst_delay(void)
1945 {
1946 return jtag_ntrst_delay;
1947 }
1948
1949
jtag_set_nsrst_assert_width(unsigned delay)1950 void jtag_set_nsrst_assert_width(unsigned delay)
1951 {
1952 adapter_nsrst_assert_width = delay;
1953 }
jtag_get_nsrst_assert_width(void)1954 unsigned jtag_get_nsrst_assert_width(void)
1955 {
1956 return adapter_nsrst_assert_width;
1957 }
jtag_set_ntrst_assert_width(unsigned delay)1958 void jtag_set_ntrst_assert_width(unsigned delay)
1959 {
1960 jtag_ntrst_assert_width = delay;
1961 }
jtag_get_ntrst_assert_width(void)1962 unsigned jtag_get_ntrst_assert_width(void)
1963 {
1964 return jtag_ntrst_assert_width;
1965 }
1966
jtag_select(struct command_context * ctx)1967 static int jtag_select(struct command_context *ctx)
1968 {
1969 int retval;
1970
1971 /* NOTE: interface init must already have been done.
1972 * That works with only C code ... no Tcl glue required.
1973 */
1974
1975 retval = jtag_register_commands(ctx);
1976
1977 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1978 return retval;
1979
1980 retval = svf_register_commands(ctx);
1981
1982 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1983 return retval;
1984
1985 return xsvf_register_commands(ctx);
1986 }
1987
1988 static struct transport jtag_transport = {
1989 .name = "jtag",
1990 .select = jtag_select,
1991 .init = jtag_init,
1992 };
1993
1994 static void jtag_constructor(void) __attribute__((constructor));
jtag_constructor(void)1995 static void jtag_constructor(void)
1996 {
1997 transport_register(&jtag_transport);
1998 }
1999
2000 /** Returns true if the current debug session
2001 * is using JTAG as its transport.
2002 */
transport_is_jtag(void)2003 bool transport_is_jtag(void)
2004 {
2005 return get_current_transport() == &jtag_transport;
2006 }
2007
adapter_resets(int trst,int srst)2008 int adapter_resets(int trst, int srst)
2009 {
2010 if (get_current_transport() == NULL) {
2011 LOG_ERROR("transport is not selected");
2012 return ERROR_FAIL;
2013 }
2014
2015 if (transport_is_jtag()) {
2016 if (srst == SRST_ASSERT && !(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
2017 LOG_ERROR("adapter has no srst signal");
2018 return ERROR_FAIL;
2019 }
2020
2021 /* adapters without trst signal will eventually use tlr sequence */
2022 jtag_add_reset(trst, srst);
2023 /*
2024 * The jtag queue is still used for reset by some adapter. Flush it!
2025 * FIXME: To be removed when all adapter drivers will be updated!
2026 */
2027 jtag_execute_queue();
2028 return ERROR_OK;
2029 } else if (transport_is_swd() || transport_is_hla() ||
2030 transport_is_dapdirect_swd() || transport_is_dapdirect_jtag() ||
2031 transport_is_swim()) {
2032 if (trst == TRST_ASSERT) {
2033 LOG_ERROR("transport %s has no trst signal",
2034 get_current_transport()->name);
2035 return ERROR_FAIL;
2036 }
2037
2038 if (srst == SRST_ASSERT && !(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
2039 LOG_ERROR("adapter has no srst signal");
2040 return ERROR_FAIL;
2041 }
2042 adapter_system_reset(srst);
2043 return ERROR_OK;
2044 }
2045
2046 if (trst == TRST_DEASSERT && srst == SRST_DEASSERT)
2047 return ERROR_OK;
2048
2049 LOG_ERROR("reset is not supported on transport %s",
2050 get_current_transport()->name);
2051
2052 return ERROR_FAIL;
2053 }
2054
adapter_assert_reset(void)2055 int adapter_assert_reset(void)
2056 {
2057 if (transport_is_jtag()) {
2058 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST)
2059 jtag_add_reset(1, 1);
2060 else
2061 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
2062 return ERROR_OK;
2063 } else if (transport_is_swd() || transport_is_hla() ||
2064 transport_is_dapdirect_jtag() || transport_is_dapdirect_swd() ||
2065 transport_is_swim())
2066 return adapter_system_reset(1);
2067 else if (get_current_transport() != NULL)
2068 LOG_ERROR("reset is not supported on %s",
2069 get_current_transport()->name);
2070 else
2071 LOG_ERROR("transport is not selected");
2072 return ERROR_FAIL;
2073 }
2074
adapter_deassert_reset(void)2075 int adapter_deassert_reset(void)
2076 {
2077 if (transport_is_jtag()) {
2078 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
2079 return ERROR_OK;
2080 } else if (transport_is_swd() || transport_is_hla() ||
2081 transport_is_dapdirect_jtag() || transport_is_dapdirect_swd() ||
2082 transport_is_swim())
2083 return adapter_system_reset(0);
2084 else if (get_current_transport() != NULL)
2085 LOG_ERROR("reset is not supported on %s",
2086 get_current_transport()->name);
2087 else
2088 LOG_ERROR("transport is not selected");
2089 return ERROR_FAIL;
2090 }
2091
adapter_config_trace(bool enabled,enum tpiu_pin_protocol pin_protocol,uint32_t port_size,unsigned int * trace_freq,unsigned int traceclkin_freq,uint16_t * prescaler)2092 int adapter_config_trace(bool enabled, enum tpiu_pin_protocol pin_protocol,
2093 uint32_t port_size, unsigned int *trace_freq,
2094 unsigned int traceclkin_freq, uint16_t *prescaler)
2095 {
2096 if (jtag->config_trace) {
2097 return jtag->config_trace(enabled, pin_protocol, port_size, trace_freq,
2098 traceclkin_freq, prescaler);
2099 } else if (enabled) {
2100 LOG_ERROR("The selected interface does not support tracing");
2101 return ERROR_FAIL;
2102 }
2103
2104 return ERROR_OK;
2105 }
2106
adapter_poll_trace(uint8_t * buf,size_t * size)2107 int adapter_poll_trace(uint8_t *buf, size_t *size)
2108 {
2109 if (jtag->poll_trace)
2110 return jtag->poll_trace(buf, size);
2111
2112 return ERROR_FAIL;
2113 }
2114