1 /* The MIT License
2 
3    Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2011 by Attractive Chaos <attractor@live.co.uk>
4 
5    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
6    a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
7    "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
8    without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
9    distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
10    permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
11    the following conditions:
12 
13    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
14    included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 
16    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
17    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
18    MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
19    NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
20    BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
21    ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
22    CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
23    SOFTWARE.
24 */
25 
26 /*
27   An example:
28 
29 #include "khash.h"
30 KHASH_MAP_INIT_INT(32, char)
31 int main() {
32 	int ret, is_missing;
33 	khiter_t k;
34 	khash_t(32) *h = kh_init(32);
35 	k = kh_put(32, h, 5, &ret);
36 	kh_value(h, k) = 10;
37 	k = kh_get(32, h, 10);
38 	is_missing = (k == kh_end(h));
39 	k = kh_get(32, h, 5);
40 	kh_del(32, h, k);
41 	for (k = kh_begin(h); k != kh_end(h); ++k)
42 		if (kh_exist(h, k)) kh_value(h, k) = 1;
43 	kh_destroy(32, h);
44 	return 0;
45 }
46 */
47 
48 /*
49   2013-05-02 (0.2.8):
50 
51 	* Use quadratic probing. When the capacity is power of 2, stepping function
52 	  i*(i+1)/2 guarantees to traverse each bucket. It is better than double
53 	  hashing on cache performance and is more robust than linear probing.
54 
55 	  In theory, double hashing should be more robust than quadratic probing.
56 	  However, my implementation is probably not for large hash tables, because
57 	  the second hash function is closely tied to the first hash function,
58 	  which reduce the effectiveness of double hashing.
59 
60 	Reference: http://research.cs.vt.edu/AVresearch/hashing/quadratic.php
61 
62   2011-12-29 (0.2.7):
63 
64     * Minor code clean up; no actual effect.
65 
66   2011-09-16 (0.2.6):
67 
68 	* The capacity is a power of 2. This seems to dramatically improve the
69 	  speed for simple keys. Thank Zilong Tan for the suggestion. Reference:
70 
71 	   - http://code.google.com/p/ulib/
72 	   - http://nothings.org/computer/judy/
73 
74 	* Allow to optionally use linear probing which usually has better
75 	  performance for random input. Double hashing is still the default as it
76 	  is more robust to certain non-random input.
77 
78 	* Added Wang's integer hash function (not used by default). This hash
79 	  function is more robust to certain non-random input.
80 
81   2011-02-14 (0.2.5):
82 
83     * Allow to declare global functions.
84 
85   2009-09-26 (0.2.4):
86 
87     * Improve portability
88 
89   2008-09-19 (0.2.3):
90 
91 	* Corrected the example
92 	* Improved interfaces
93 
94   2008-09-11 (0.2.2):
95 
96 	* Improved speed a little in kh_put()
97 
98   2008-09-10 (0.2.1):
99 
100 	* Added kh_clear()
101 	* Fixed a compiling error
102 
103   2008-09-02 (0.2.0):
104 
105 	* Changed to token concatenation which increases flexibility.
106 
107   2008-08-31 (0.1.2):
108 
109 	* Fixed a bug in kh_get(), which has not been tested previously.
110 
111   2008-08-31 (0.1.1):
112 
113 	* Added destructor
114 */
115 
116 
117 #ifndef __AC_KHASH_H
118 #define __AC_KHASH_H
119 
120 /*!
121   @header
122 
123   Generic hash table library.
124  */
125 
126 #define AC_VERSION_KHASH_H "0.2.8"
127 
128 #include <stdlib.h>
129 #include <string.h>
130 #include <limits.h>
131 
132 /* Clang analyzer thinks that `h->flags` can be NULL, but this is
133  * the wrong assumption - add `kassert()` to suppress the warning */
134 #ifdef __clang_analyzer__
135 #include <assert.h>
136 #define kassert(...)              assert(__VA_ARGS__)
137 #define kmemset_analyzer(P, Z, N) kmemset(P, Z, N)
138 #else
139 #define kassert(...)
140 #define kmemset_analyzer(P, Z, N)
141 #endif
142 
143 /* compiler specific configuration */
144 
145 #if UINT_MAX == 0xffffffffu
146 typedef unsigned int khint32_t;
147 #elif ULONG_MAX == 0xffffffffu
148 typedef unsigned long khint32_t;
149 #endif
150 
151 #if ULONG_MAX == ULLONG_MAX
152 typedef unsigned long khint64_t;
153 #else
154 typedef unsigned long long khint64_t;
155 #endif
156 
157 #ifndef kh_inline
158 #ifdef _MSC_VER
159 #define kh_inline __inline
160 #else
161 #define kh_inline inline
162 #endif
163 #endif /* kh_inline */
164 
165 #ifndef klib_unused
166 #if (defined __clang__ && __clang_major__ >= 3) || (defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 3)
167 #define klib_unused __attribute__ ((__unused__))
168 #else
169 #define klib_unused
170 #endif
171 #endif /* klib_unused */
172 
173 typedef khint32_t khint_t;
174 typedef khint_t khiter_t;
175 
176 #define __ac_isempty(flag, i) ((flag[i>>4]>>((i&0xfU)<<1))&2)
177 #define __ac_isdel(flag, i) ((flag[i>>4]>>((i&0xfU)<<1))&1)
178 #define __ac_iseither(flag, i) ((flag[i>>4]>>((i&0xfU)<<1))&3)
179 #define __ac_set_isdel_false(flag, i) (flag[i>>4]&=~(1ul<<((i&0xfU)<<1)))
180 #define __ac_set_isempty_false(flag, i) (flag[i>>4]&=~(2ul<<((i&0xfU)<<1)))
181 #define __ac_set_isboth_false(flag, i) (flag[i>>4]&=~(3ul<<((i&0xfU)<<1)))
182 #define __ac_set_isdel_true(flag, i) (flag[i>>4]|=1ul<<((i&0xfU)<<1))
183 
184 #define __ac_fsize(m) ((m) < 16? 1 : (m)>>4)
185 
186 #ifndef kroundup32
187 #define kroundup32(x) (--(x), (x)|=(x)>>1, (x)|=(x)>>2, (x)|=(x)>>4, (x)|=(x)>>8, (x)|=(x)>>16, ++(x))
188 #endif
189 
190 #ifndef kcalloc
191 #define kcalloc(N,Z) calloc(N,Z)
192 #endif
193 #ifndef kmalloc
194 #define kmalloc(Z) malloc(Z)
195 #endif
196 #ifndef krealloc
197 #define krealloc(P,Z) realloc(P,Z)
198 #endif
199 #ifndef kfree
200 #define kfree(P) free(P)
201 #endif
202 #ifndef kmemset
203 #define kmemset(P,Z,N) memset(P,Z,N)
204 #endif
205 
206 static const double __ac_HASH_UPPER = 0.77;
207 
208 #define __KHASH_TYPE(name, khkey_t, khval_t) \
209 	typedef struct kh_##name##_s { \
210 		khint_t n_buckets, size, n_occupied, upper_bound; \
211 		khint32_t *flags; \
212 		khkey_t *keys; \
213 		khval_t *vals; \
214 	} kh_##name##_t;
215 
216 #define __KHASH_PROTOTYPES(name, khkey_t, khval_t)	 					\
217 	extern kh_##name##_t *kh_init_##name(void);							\
218     extern kh_##name##_t *kh_init_##name##_inplace(kh_##name##_t *h);   \
219 	extern void kh_destroy_##name(kh_##name##_t *h);					\
220     extern void kh_destroy_##name##_inplace(kh_##name##_t *h);          \
221 	extern void kh_clear_##name(kh_##name##_t *h);						\
222 	extern khint_t kh_get_##name(const kh_##name##_t *h, khkey_t key); 	\
223 	extern int kh_resize_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khint_t new_n_buckets); \
224 	extern khint_t kh_put_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khkey_t key, int *ret); \
225 	extern void kh_del_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khint_t x);
226 
227 #define __KHASH_IMPL(name, SCOPE, khkey_t, khval_t, kh_is_map, __hash_func, __hash_equal) \
228 	SCOPE kh_##name##_t *kh_init_##name(void) {							\
229 		return (kh_##name##_t*)kcalloc(1, sizeof(kh_##name##_t));		\
230 	}																	\
231     SCOPE kh_##name##_t *kh_init_##name##_inplace(kh_##name##_t *h) {   \
232         return (kh_##name##_t*)kmemset(h, 0, sizeof(kh_##name##_t));    \
233     }                                                                   \
234 	SCOPE void kh_destroy_##name(kh_##name##_t *h)						\
235 	{																	\
236 		if (h) {														\
237 			kfree((void *)h->keys); kfree(h->flags);					\
238 			kfree((void *)h->vals);										\
239 			kfree(h);													\
240 		}																\
241 	}																	\
242     SCOPE void kh_destroy_##name##_inplace(kh_##name##_t *h)            \
243     {                                                                   \
244         kfree((void *)h->keys);                                         \
245         kfree((void *)h->flags);                                        \
246         kfree((void *)h->vals);                                         \
247     }                                                                   \
248 	SCOPE void kh_clear_##name(kh_##name##_t *h)						\
249 	{																	\
250 		if (h && h->flags) {											\
251 			memset(h->flags, 0xaa, __ac_fsize(h->n_buckets) * sizeof(khint32_t)); \
252 			h->size = h->n_occupied = 0;								\
253 		}																\
254 	}																	\
255 	SCOPE khint_t kh_get_##name(const kh_##name##_t *h, khkey_t key) 	\
256 	{																	\
257 		if (h->n_buckets) {												\
258 			khint_t k, i, last, mask, step = 0; \
259 			mask = h->n_buckets - 1;									\
260 			\
261 			kassert(h->flags != NULL); \
262 			\
263 			k = __hash_func(key); i = k & mask;							\
264 			last = i; \
265 			while (!__ac_isempty(h->flags, i) && (__ac_isdel(h->flags, i) || !__hash_equal(h->keys[i], key))) { \
266 				i = (i + (++step)) & mask; \
267 				if (i == last) return h->n_buckets;						\
268 			}															\
269 			return __ac_iseither(h->flags, i)? h->n_buckets : i;		\
270 		} else return 0;												\
271 	}																	\
272 	SCOPE int kh_resize_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khint_t new_n_buckets) \
273 	{ /* This function uses 0.25*n_buckets bytes of working space instead of [sizeof(key_t+val_t)+.25]*n_buckets. */ \
274 		khint32_t *new_flags = 0;										\
275 		khint_t j = 1;													\
276 		{																\
277 			kroundup32(new_n_buckets); 									\
278 			if (new_n_buckets < 4) new_n_buckets = 4;					\
279 			if (h->size >= (khint_t)(new_n_buckets * __ac_HASH_UPPER + 0.5)) j = 0;	/* requested size is too small */ \
280 			else { /* hash table size to be changed (shrink or expand); rehash */ \
281 				new_flags = (khint32_t*)kmalloc(__ac_fsize(new_n_buckets) * sizeof(khint32_t));	\
282 				if (!new_flags) return -1;								\
283 				memset(new_flags, 0xaa, __ac_fsize(new_n_buckets) * sizeof(khint32_t)); \
284 				if (h->n_buckets < new_n_buckets) {	/* expand */		\
285 					khkey_t *new_keys = (khkey_t*)krealloc((void *)h->keys, new_n_buckets * sizeof(khkey_t)); \
286 					if (!new_keys) { kfree(new_flags); return -1; }		\
287 					h->keys = new_keys;									\
288 					kmemset_analyzer(h->keys + (h->n_buckets * sizeof(khkey_t)), 0, \
289 							 (new_n_buckets - h->n_buckets) * sizeof(khkey_t)); \
290 					if (kh_is_map) {									\
291 						khval_t *new_vals = (khval_t*)krealloc((void *)h->vals, new_n_buckets * sizeof(khval_t)); \
292 						if (!new_vals) { kfree(new_flags); return -1; }	\
293 						h->vals = new_vals;								\
294 					}													\
295 				} /* otherwise shrink */								\
296 			}															\
297 		}																\
298 		if (j) { /* rehashing is needed */								\
299 			for (j = 0; j != h->n_buckets; ++j) {						\
300 				if (__ac_iseither(h->flags, j) == 0) {					\
301 					khkey_t key = h->keys[j];							\
302 					khval_t val;										\
303 					khint_t new_mask;									\
304 					new_mask = new_n_buckets - 1; 						\
305 					if (kh_is_map) val = h->vals[j];					\
306 					__ac_set_isdel_true(h->flags, j);					\
307 					while (1) { /* kick-out process; sort of like in Cuckoo hashing */ \
308 						khint_t k, i, step = 0; \
309 						k = __hash_func(key);							\
310 						i = k & new_mask;								\
311 						while (!__ac_isempty(new_flags, i)) i = (i + (++step)) & new_mask; \
312 						__ac_set_isempty_false(new_flags, i);			\
313 						if (i < h->n_buckets && __ac_iseither(h->flags, i) == 0) { /* kick out the existing element */ \
314 							{ khkey_t tmp = h->keys[i]; h->keys[i] = key; key = tmp; } \
315 							if (kh_is_map) { khval_t tmp = h->vals[i]; h->vals[i] = val; val = tmp; } \
316 							__ac_set_isdel_true(h->flags, i); /* mark it as deleted in the old hash table */ \
317 						} else { /* write the element and jump out of the loop */ \
318 							h->keys[i] = key;							\
319 							if (kh_is_map) h->vals[i] = val;			\
320 							break;										\
321 						}												\
322 					}													\
323 				}														\
324 			}															\
325 			if (h->n_buckets > new_n_buckets) { /* shrink the hash table */ \
326 				h->keys = (khkey_t*)krealloc((void *)h->keys, new_n_buckets * sizeof(khkey_t)); \
327 				if (kh_is_map) h->vals = (khval_t*)krealloc((void *)h->vals, new_n_buckets * sizeof(khval_t)); \
328 			}															\
329 			kfree(h->flags); /* free the working space */				\
330 			h->flags = new_flags;										\
331 			h->n_buckets = new_n_buckets;								\
332 			h->n_occupied = h->size;									\
333 			h->upper_bound = (khint_t)(h->n_buckets * __ac_HASH_UPPER + 0.5); \
334 		}																\
335 		return 0;														\
336 	}																	\
337 	SCOPE khint_t kh_put_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khkey_t key, int *ret) \
338 	{																	\
339 		khint_t x;														\
340 		if (h->n_occupied >= h->upper_bound) { /* update the hash table */ \
341 			if (h->n_buckets > (h->size<<1)) {							\
342 				if (kh_resize_##name(h, h->n_buckets - 1) < 0) { /* clear "deleted" elements */ \
343 					*ret = -1; return h->n_buckets;						\
344 				}														\
345 			} else if (kh_resize_##name(h, h->n_buckets + 1) < 0) { /* expand the hash table */ \
346 				*ret = -1; return h->n_buckets;							\
347 			}															\
348 		} /* TODO: to implement automatically shrinking; resize() already support shrinking */ \
349 		\
350 		kassert(h->flags != NULL); \
351 		\
352 		{																\
353 			khint_t k, i, site, last, mask = h->n_buckets - 1, step = 0; \
354 			x = site = h->n_buckets; k = __hash_func(key); i = k & mask; \
355 			if (__ac_isempty(h->flags, i)) x = i; /* for speed up */	\
356 			else {														\
357 				last = i; \
358 				while (!__ac_isempty(h->flags, i) && (__ac_isdel(h->flags, i) || !__hash_equal(h->keys[i], key))) { \
359 					if (__ac_isdel(h->flags, i)) site = i;				\
360 					i = (i + (++step)) & mask; \
361 					if (i == last) { x = site; break; }					\
362 				}														\
363 				if (x == h->n_buckets) {								\
364 					if (__ac_isempty(h->flags, i) && site != h->n_buckets) x = site; \
365 					else x = i;											\
366 				}														\
367 			}															\
368 		}																\
369 		if (__ac_isempty(h->flags, x)) { /* not present at all */		\
370 			h->keys[x] = key;											\
371 			__ac_set_isboth_false(h->flags, x);							\
372 			++h->size; ++h->n_occupied;									\
373 			*ret = 1;													\
374 		} else if (__ac_isdel(h->flags, x)) { /* deleted */				\
375 			h->keys[x] = key;											\
376 			__ac_set_isboth_false(h->flags, x);							\
377 			++h->size;													\
378 			*ret = 2;													\
379 		} else *ret = 0; /* Don't touch h->keys[x] if present and not deleted */ \
380 		return x;														\
381 	}																	\
382 	SCOPE void kh_del_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khint_t x)				\
383 	{																	\
384 		if (x != h->n_buckets && !__ac_iseither(h->flags, x)) {			\
385 			__ac_set_isdel_true(h->flags, x);							\
386 			--h->size;													\
387 		}																\
388 	}
389 
390 #define KHASH_DECLARE(name, khkey_t, khval_t)		 					\
391 	__KHASH_TYPE(name, khkey_t, khval_t) 								\
392 	__KHASH_PROTOTYPES(name, khkey_t, khval_t)
393 
394 #define KHASH_INIT2(name, SCOPE, khkey_t, khval_t, kh_is_map, __hash_func, __hash_equal) \
395 	__KHASH_TYPE(name, khkey_t, khval_t) 								\
396 	__KHASH_IMPL(name, SCOPE, khkey_t, khval_t, kh_is_map, __hash_func, __hash_equal)
397 
398 #define KHASH_INIT(name, khkey_t, khval_t, kh_is_map, __hash_func, __hash_equal) \
399 	KHASH_INIT2(name, static kh_inline klib_unused, khkey_t, khval_t, kh_is_map, __hash_func, __hash_equal)
400 
401 #define KHASH_TYPE(name, khkey_t, khval_t) \
402 	__KHASH_TYPE(name, khkey_t, khval_t)
403 
404 #define KHASH_IMPL(name, khkey_t, khval_t, kh_is_map, __hash_func, __hash_equal) \
405 	__KHASH_IMPL(name, static kh_inline klib_unused, khkey_t, khval_t, kh_is_map, __hash_func, __hash_equal)
406 
407 /* --- BEGIN OF HASH FUNCTIONS --- */
408 
409 /*! @function
410   @abstract     Integer hash function
411   @param  key   The integer [khint32_t]
412   @return       The hash value [khint_t]
413  */
414 #define kh_int_hash_func(key) (khint32_t)(key)
415 /*! @function
416   @abstract     Integer comparison function
417  */
418 #define kh_int_hash_equal(a, b) ((a) == (b))
419 /*! @function
420   @abstract     64-bit integer hash function
421   @param  key   The integer [khint64_t]
422   @return       The hash value [khint_t]
423  */
424 #define kh_int64_hash_func(key) (khint32_t)((key)>>33^(key)^(key)<<11)
425 /*! @function
426   @abstract     64-bit integer comparison function
427  */
428 #define kh_int64_hash_equal(a, b) ((a) == (b))
429 /*! @function
430   @abstract     const char* hash function
431   @param  s     Pointer to a null terminated string
432   @return       The hash value
433  */
__ac_X31_hash_string(const char * s)434 static kh_inline khint_t __ac_X31_hash_string(const char *s)
435 {
436 	khint_t h = (khint_t)*s;
437 	if (h) for (++s ; *s; ++s) h = (h << 5) - h + (khint_t)*s;
438 	return h;
439 }
440 /*! @function
441   @abstract     Another interface to const char* hash function
442   @param  key   Pointer to a null terminated string [const char*]
443   @return       The hash value [khint_t]
444  */
445 #define kh_str_hash_func(key) __ac_X31_hash_string(key)
446 /*! @function
447   @abstract     Const char* comparison function
448  */
449 #define kh_str_hash_equal(a, b) (strcmp(a, b) == 0)
450 
__ac_Wang_hash(khint_t key)451 static kh_inline khint_t __ac_Wang_hash(khint_t key)
452 {
453     key += ~(key << 15);
454     key ^=  (key >> 10);
455     key +=  (key << 3);
456     key ^=  (key >> 6);
457     key += ~(key << 11);
458     key ^=  (key >> 16);
459     return key;
460 }
461 #define kh_int_hash_func2(key) __ac_Wang_hash((khint_t)key)
462 
463 /* --- END OF HASH FUNCTIONS --- */
464 
465 /* Other convenient macros... */
466 
467 /*!
468   @abstract Type of the hash table.
469   @param  name  Name of the hash table [symbol]
470  */
471 #define khash_t(name) kh_##name##_t
472 
473 /*! @function
474   @abstract     Initiate a hash table.
475   @param  name  Name of the hash table [symbol]
476   @return       Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
477  */
478 #define kh_init(name) kh_init_##name()
479 
480 /*! @function
481   @abstract     Initiate a hash table if the in-place case.
482   @param  name  Name of the hash table [symbol]
483   @param  h     Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
484  */
485 #define kh_init_inplace(name, h) kh_init_##name##_inplace(h)
486 
487 /*! @function
488   @abstract     Destroy a hash table.
489   @param  name  Name of the hash table [symbol]
490   @param  h     Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
491  */
492 #define kh_destroy(name, h) kh_destroy_##name(h)
493 
494 /*! @function
495   @abstract     Destroy a hash table if the in-place case.
496   @param  name  Name of the hash table [symbol]
497   @param  h     Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
498  */
499 #define kh_destroy_inplace(name, h) kh_destroy_##name##_inplace(h)
500 
501 /*! @function
502   @abstract     Reset a hash table without deallocating memory.
503   @param  name  Name of the hash table [symbol]
504   @param  h     Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
505  */
506 #define kh_clear(name, h) kh_clear_##name(h)
507 
508 /*! @function
509   @abstract     Resize a hash table.
510   @param  name  Name of the hash table [symbol]
511   @param  h     Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
512   @param  s     New size [khint_t]
513  */
514 #define kh_resize(name, h, s) kh_resize_##name(h, s)
515 
516 /*! @function
517   @abstract     Insert a key to the hash table.
518   @param  name  Name of the hash table [symbol]
519   @param  h     Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
520   @param  k     Key [type of keys]
521   @param  r     Extra return code: -1 if the operation failed;
522                 0 if the key is present in the hash table;
523                 1 if the bucket is empty (never used); 2 if the element in
524 				the bucket has been deleted [int*]
525   @return       Iterator to the inserted element [khint_t]
526  */
527 #define kh_put(name, h, k, r) kh_put_##name(h, k, r)
528 
529 typedef enum ucs_kh_put {
530     UCS_KH_PUT_FAILED       = -1,
531     UCS_KH_PUT_KEY_PRESENT  = 0,
532     UCS_KH_PUT_BUCKET_EMPTY = 1,
533     UCS_KH_PUT_BUCKET_CLEAR = 2
534 } ucs_kh_put_t;
535 
536 /*! @function
537   @abstract     Retrieve a key from the hash table.
538   @param  name  Name of the hash table [symbol]
539   @param  h     Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
540   @param  k     Key [type of keys]
541   @return       Iterator to the found element, or kh_end(h) if the element is absent [khint_t]
542  */
543 #define kh_get(name, h, k) kh_get_##name(h, k)
544 
545 /*! @function
546   @abstract     Remove a key from the hash table.
547   @param  name  Name of the hash table [symbol]
548   @param  h     Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
549   @param  k     Iterator to the element to be deleted [khint_t]
550  */
551 #define kh_del(name, h, k) kh_del_##name(h, k)
552 
553 /*! @function
554   @abstract     Test whether a bucket contains data.
555   @param  h     Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
556   @param  x     Iterator to the bucket [khint_t]
557   @return       1 if containing data; 0 otherwise [int]
558  */
559 #define kh_exist(h, x) (!__ac_iseither((h)->flags, (x)))
560 
561 /*! @function
562   @abstract     Get key given an iterator
563   @param  h     Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
564   @param  x     Iterator to the bucket [khint_t]
565   @return       Key [type of keys]
566  */
567 #define kh_key(h, x) ((h)->keys[x])
568 
569 /*! @function
570   @abstract     Get value given an iterator
571   @param  h     Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
572   @param  x     Iterator to the bucket [khint_t]
573   @return       Value [type of values]
574   @discussion   For hash sets, calling this results in segfault.
575  */
576 #define kh_val(h, x) ((h)->vals[x])
577 
578 /*! @function
579   @abstract     Alias of kh_val()
580  */
581 #define kh_value(h, x) ((h)->vals[x])
582 
583 /*! @function
584   @abstract     Get the start iterator
585   @param  h     Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
586   @return       The start iterator [khint_t]
587  */
588 #define kh_begin(h) (khint_t)(0)
589 
590 /*! @function
591   @abstract     Get the end iterator
592   @param  h     Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
593   @return       The end iterator [khint_t]
594  */
595 #define kh_end(h) ((h)->n_buckets)
596 
597 /*! @function
598   @abstract     Get the number of elements in the hash table
599   @param  h     Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
600   @return       Number of elements in the hash table [khint_t]
601  */
602 #define kh_size(h) ((h)->size)
603 
604 /*! @function
605   @abstract     Get the number of buckets in the hash table
606   @param  h     Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
607   @return       Number of buckets in the hash table [khint_t]
608  */
609 #define kh_n_buckets(h) ((h)->n_buckets)
610 
611 /*! @function
612   @abstract     Iterate over the entries in the hash table
613   @param  h     Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
614   @param  kvar  Variable to which key will be assigned
615   @param  vvar  Variable to which value will be assigned
616   @param  code  Block of code to execute
617  */
618 #define kh_foreach(h, kvar, vvar, code) { khint_t __i;		\
619 	for (__i = kh_begin(h); __i != kh_end(h); ++__i) {		\
620 		if (!kh_exist(h,__i)) continue;						\
621 		(kvar) = kh_key(h,__i);								\
622 		(vvar) = kh_val(h,__i);								\
623 		code;												\
624 	} }
625 
626 /*! @function
627   @abstract     Iterate over the keys in the hash table
628   @param  h     Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
629   @param  kvar  Variable to which key will be assigned
630   @param  code  Block of code to execute
631  */
632 #define kh_foreach_key(h, kvar, code) { khint_t __i;        \
633     for (__i = kh_begin(h); __i != kh_end(h); ++__i) {      \
634         if (!kh_exist(h,__i)) continue;                     \
635         (kvar) = kh_key(h,__i);                             \
636         code;                                               \
637     } }
638 
639 /*! @function
640   @abstract     Iterate over the values in the hash table
641   @param  h     Pointer to the hash table [khash_t(name)*]
642   @param  vvar  Variable to which value will be assigned
643   @param  code  Block of code to execute
644  */
645 #define kh_foreach_value(h, vvar, code) { khint_t __i;		\
646 	for (__i = kh_begin(h); __i != kh_end(h); ++__i) {		\
647 		if (!kh_exist(h,__i)) continue;						\
648 		(vvar) = kh_val(h,__i);								\
649 		code;												\
650 	} }
651 
652 /* More conenient interfaces */
653 
654 /*! @function
655   @abstract     Instantiate a hash set containing integer keys
656   @param  name  Name of the hash table [symbol]
657  */
658 #define KHASH_SET_INIT_INT(name)										\
659 	KHASH_INIT(name, khint32_t, char, 0, kh_int_hash_func, kh_int_hash_equal)
660 
661 /*! @function
662   @abstract     Instantiate a hash map containing integer keys
663   @param  name  Name of the hash table [symbol]
664   @param  khval_t  Type of values [type]
665  */
666 #define KHASH_MAP_INIT_INT(name, khval_t)								\
667 	KHASH_INIT(name, khint32_t, khval_t, 1, kh_int_hash_func, kh_int_hash_equal)
668 
669 /*! @function
670   @abstract     Instantiate a hash map containing 64-bit integer keys
671   @param  name  Name of the hash table [symbol]
672  */
673 #define KHASH_SET_INIT_INT64(name)										\
674 	KHASH_INIT(name, khint64_t, char, 0, kh_int64_hash_func, kh_int64_hash_equal)
675 
676 /*! @function
677   @abstract     Instantiate a hash map containing 64-bit integer keys
678   @param  name  Name of the hash table [symbol]
679   @param  khval_t  Type of values [type]
680  */
681 #define KHASH_MAP_INIT_INT64(name, khval_t)								\
682 	KHASH_INIT(name, khint64_t, khval_t, 1, kh_int64_hash_func, kh_int64_hash_equal)
683 
684 typedef const char *kh_cstr_t;
685 /*! @function
686   @abstract     Instantiate a hash map containing const char* keys
687   @param  name  Name of the hash table [symbol]
688  */
689 #define KHASH_SET_INIT_STR(name)										\
690 	KHASH_INIT(name, kh_cstr_t, char, 0, kh_str_hash_func, kh_str_hash_equal)
691 
692 /*! @function
693   @abstract     Instantiate a hash map containing const char* keys
694   @param  name  Name of the hash table [symbol]
695   @param  khval_t  Type of values [type]
696  */
697 #define KHASH_MAP_INIT_STR(name, khval_t)								\
698 	KHASH_INIT(name, kh_cstr_t, khval_t, 1, kh_str_hash_func, kh_str_hash_equal)
699 
700 #endif /* __AC_KHASH_H */
701