xref: /openbsd/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/gdb/language.h (revision 63addd46)
1 /* Source-language-related definitions for GDB.
2 
3    Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003,
4    2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 
6    Contributed by the Department of Computer Science at the State University
7    of New York at Buffalo.
8 
9    This file is part of GDB.
10 
11    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14    (at your option) any later version.
15 
16    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19    GNU General Public License for more details.
20 
21    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
24    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
25 
26 #if !defined (LANGUAGE_H)
27 #define LANGUAGE_H 1
28 
29 /* Forward decls for prototypes */
30 struct value;
31 struct objfile;
32 struct expression;
33 struct ui_file;
34 
35 /* enum exp_opcode;     ANSI's `wisdom' didn't include forward enum decls. */
36 
37 /* This used to be included to configure GDB for one or more specific
38    languages.  Now it is left out to configure for all of them.  FIXME.  */
39 /* #include "lang_def.h" */
40 #define	_LANG_c
41 #define	_LANG_m2
42 #define  _LANG_fortran
43 #define  _LANG_pascal
44 
45 #define MAX_FORTRAN_DIMS  7	/* Maximum number of F77 array dims */
46 
47 /* range_mode ==
48    range_mode_auto:   range_check set automatically to default of language.
49    range_mode_manual: range_check set manually by user.  */
50 
51 extern enum range_mode
52   {
53     range_mode_auto, range_mode_manual
54   }
55 range_mode;
56 
57 /* range_check ==
58    range_check_on:    Ranges are checked in GDB expressions, producing errors.
59    range_check_warn:  Ranges are checked, producing warnings.
60    range_check_off:   Ranges are not checked in GDB expressions.  */
61 
62 extern enum range_check
63   {
64     range_check_off, range_check_warn, range_check_on
65   }
66 range_check;
67 
68 /* type_mode ==
69    type_mode_auto:   type_check set automatically to default of language
70    type_mode_manual: type_check set manually by user. */
71 
72 extern enum type_mode
73   {
74     type_mode_auto, type_mode_manual
75   }
76 type_mode;
77 
78 /* type_check ==
79    type_check_on:    Types are checked in GDB expressions, producing errors.
80    type_check_warn:  Types are checked, producing warnings.
81    type_check_off:   Types are not checked in GDB expressions.  */
82 
83 extern enum type_check
84   {
85     type_check_off, type_check_warn, type_check_on
86   }
87 type_check;
88 
89 /* case_mode ==
90    case_mode_auto:   case_sensitivity set upon selection of scope
91    case_mode_manual: case_sensitivity set only by user.  */
92 
93 extern enum case_mode
94   {
95     case_mode_auto, case_mode_manual
96   }
97 case_mode;
98 
99 /* array_ordering ==
100    array_row_major:     Arrays are in row major order
101    array_column_major:  Arrays are in column major order.*/
102 
103 extern enum array_ordering
104   {
105     array_row_major, array_column_major
106   }
107 array_ordering;
108 
109 
110 /* case_sensitivity ==
111    case_sensitive_on:   Case sensitivity in name matching is used
112    case_sensitive_off:  Case sensitivity in name matching is not used  */
113 
114 extern enum case_sensitivity
115   {
116     case_sensitive_on, case_sensitive_off
117   }
118 case_sensitivity;
119 
120 /* Per architecture (OS/ABI) language information.  */
121 
122 struct language_arch_info
123 {
124   /* Its primitive types.  This is a vector ended by a NULL pointer.
125      These types can be specified by name in parsing types in
126      expressions, regardless of whether the program being debugged
127      actually defines such a type.  */
128   struct type **primitive_type_vector;
129   /* Type of elements of strings. */
130   struct type *string_char_type;
131 };
132 
133 struct type *language_string_char_type (const struct language_defn *l,
134 					struct gdbarch *gdbarch);
135 
136 struct type *language_lookup_primitive_type_by_name (const struct language_defn *l,
137 						     struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
138 						     const char *name);
139 
140 /* Structure tying together assorted information about a language.  */
141 
142 struct language_defn
143   {
144     /* Name of the language */
145 
146     char *la_name;
147 
148     /* its symtab language-enum (defs.h) */
149 
150     enum language la_language;
151 
152     /* Its builtin types.  This is a vector ended by a NULL pointer.  These
153        types can be specified by name in parsing types in expressions,
154        regardless of whether the program being debugged actually defines
155        such a type.  */
156 
157     struct type **const *la_builtin_type_vector;
158 
159     /* Default range checking */
160 
161     enum range_check la_range_check;
162 
163     /* Default type checking */
164 
165     enum type_check la_type_check;
166 
167     /* Default case sensitivity */
168     enum case_sensitivity la_case_sensitivity;
169 
170     /* Multi-dimensional array ordering */
171     enum array_ordering la_array_ordering;
172 
173     /* Definitions related to expression printing, prefixifying, and
174        dumping */
175 
176     const struct exp_descriptor *la_exp_desc;
177 
178     /* Parser function. */
179 
180     int (*la_parser) (void);
181 
182     /* Parser error function */
183 
184     void (*la_error) (char *);
185 
186     /* Given an expression *EXPP created by prefixifying the result of
187        la_parser, perform any remaining processing necessary to complete
188        its translation.  *EXPP may change; la_post_parser is responsible
189        for releasing its previous contents, if necessary.  If
190        VOID_CONTEXT_P, then no value is expected from the expression.  */
191 
192     void (*la_post_parser) (struct expression ** expp, int void_context_p);
193 
194     void (*la_printchar) (int ch, struct ui_file * stream);
195 
196     void (*la_printstr) (struct ui_file * stream, char *string,
197 			 unsigned int length, int width,
198 			 int force_ellipses);
199 
200     void (*la_emitchar) (int ch, struct ui_file * stream, int quoter);
201 
202     struct type *(*la_fund_type) (struct objfile *, int);
203 
204     /* Print a type using syntax appropriate for this language. */
205 
206     void (*la_print_type) (struct type *, char *, struct ui_file *, int,
207 			   int);
208 
209     /* Print a value using syntax appropriate for this language. */
210 
211     int (*la_val_print) (struct type *, char *, int, CORE_ADDR,
212 			 struct ui_file *, int, int, int,
213 			 enum val_prettyprint);
214 
215     /* Print a top-level value using syntax appropriate for this language. */
216 
217     int (*la_value_print) (struct value *, struct ui_file *,
218 			   int, enum val_prettyprint);
219 
220     /* PC is possibly an unknown languages trampoline.
221        If that PC falls in a trampoline belonging to this language,
222        return the address of the first pc in the real function, or 0
223        if it isn't a language tramp for this language.  */
224     CORE_ADDR (*skip_trampoline) (CORE_ADDR pc);
225 
226     /* Now come some hooks for lookup_symbol.  */
227 
228     /* If this is non-NULL, lookup_symbol will do the 'field_of_this'
229        check, using this function to find the value of this.  */
230 
231     /* FIXME: carlton/2003-05-19: Audit all the language_defn structs
232        to make sure we're setting this appropriately: I'm sure it
233        could be NULL in more languages.  */
234 
235     struct value *(*la_value_of_this) (int complain);
236 
237     /* This is a function that lookup_symbol will call when it gets to
238        the part of symbol lookup where C looks up static and global
239        variables.  */
240 
241     struct symbol *(*la_lookup_symbol_nonlocal) (const char *,
242 						 const char *,
243 						 const struct block *,
244 						 const domain_enum,
245 						 struct symtab **);
246 
247     /* Find the definition of the type with the given name.  */
248     struct type *(*la_lookup_transparent_type) (const char *);
249 
250     /* Return demangled language symbol, or NULL.  */
251     char *(*la_demangle) (const char *mangled, int options);
252 
253     /* Return class name of a mangled method name or NULL.  */
254     char *(*la_class_name_from_physname) (const char *physname);
255 
256     /* Table for printing expressions */
257 
258     const struct op_print *la_op_print_tab;
259 
260     /* Zero if the language has first-class arrays.  True if there are no
261        array values, and array objects decay to pointers, as in C. */
262 
263     char c_style_arrays;
264 
265     /* Index to use for extracting the first element of a string. */
266     char string_lower_bound;
267 
268     /* Type of elements of strings. */
269     struct type **string_char_type;
270 
271     /* The list of characters forming word boundaries.  */
272     char *(*la_word_break_characters) (void);
273 
274     /* The per-architecture (OS/ABI) language information.  */
275     void (*la_language_arch_info) (struct gdbarch *,
276 				   struct language_arch_info *);
277 
278     /* Add fields above this point, so the magic number is always last. */
279     /* Magic number for compat checking */
280 
281     long la_magic;
282 
283   };
284 
285 #define LANG_MAGIC	910823L
286 
287 /* Pointer to the language_defn for our current language.  This pointer
288    always points to *some* valid struct; it can be used without checking
289    it for validity.
290 
291    The current language affects expression parsing and evaluation
292    (FIXME: it might be cleaner to make the evaluation-related stuff
293    separate exp_opcodes for each different set of semantics.  We
294    should at least think this through more clearly with respect to
295    what happens if the language is changed between parsing and
296    evaluation) and printing of things like types and arrays.  It does
297    *not* affect symbol-reading-- each source file in a symbol-file has
298    its own language and we should keep track of that regardless of the
299    language when symbols are read.  If we want some manual setting for
300    the language of symbol files (e.g. detecting when ".c" files are
301    C++), it should be a separate setting from the current_language.  */
302 
303 extern const struct language_defn *current_language;
304 
305 /* Pointer to the language_defn expected by the user, e.g. the language
306    of main(), or the language we last mentioned in a message, or C.  */
307 
308 extern const struct language_defn *expected_language;
309 
310 /* language_mode ==
311    language_mode_auto:   current_language automatically set upon selection
312    of scope (e.g. stack frame)
313    language_mode_manual: current_language set only by user.  */
314 
315 extern enum language_mode
316   {
317     language_mode_auto, language_mode_manual
318   }
319 language_mode;
320 
321 /* These macros define the behaviour of the expression
322    evaluator.  */
323 
324 /* Should we strictly type check expressions? */
325 #define STRICT_TYPE (type_check != type_check_off)
326 
327 /* Should we range check values against the domain of their type? */
328 #define RANGE_CHECK (range_check != range_check_off)
329 
330 /* "cast" really means conversion */
331 /* FIXME -- should be a setting in language_defn */
332 #define CAST_IS_CONVERSION (current_language->la_language == language_c  || \
333 			    current_language->la_language == language_cplus || \
334 			    current_language->la_language == language_objc)
335 
336 extern void language_info (int);
337 
338 extern enum language set_language (enum language);
339 
340 
341 /* This page contains functions that return things that are
342    specific to languages.  Each of these functions is based on
343    the current setting of working_lang, which the user sets
344    with the "set language" command. */
345 
346 #define create_fundamental_type(objfile,typeid) \
347   (current_language->la_fund_type(objfile, typeid))
348 
349 #define LA_PRINT_TYPE(type,varstring,stream,show,level) \
350   (current_language->la_print_type(type,varstring,stream,show,level))
351 
352 #define LA_VAL_PRINT(type,valaddr,offset,addr,stream,fmt,deref,recurse,pretty) \
353   (current_language->la_val_print(type,valaddr,offset,addr,stream,fmt,deref, \
354 				  recurse,pretty))
355 #define LA_VALUE_PRINT(val,stream,fmt,pretty) \
356   (current_language->la_value_print(val,stream,fmt,pretty))
357 
358 #define LA_PRINT_CHAR(ch, stream) \
359   (current_language->la_printchar(ch, stream))
360 #define LA_PRINT_STRING(stream, string, length, width, force_ellipses) \
361   (current_language->la_printstr(stream, string, length, width, force_ellipses))
362 #define LA_EMIT_CHAR(ch, stream, quoter) \
363   (current_language->la_emitchar(ch, stream, quoter))
364 
365 /* Test a character to decide whether it can be printed in literal form
366    or needs to be printed in another representation.  For example,
367    in C the literal form of the character with octal value 141 is 'a'
368    and the "other representation" is '\141'.  The "other representation"
369    is program language dependent. */
370 
371 #define PRINT_LITERAL_FORM(c)		\
372   ((c) >= 0x20				\
373    && ((c) < 0x7F || (c) >= 0xA0)	\
374    && (!sevenbit_strings || (c) < 0x80))
375 
376 #if 0
377 /* FIXME: cagney/2000-03-04: This function does not appear to be used.
378    It can be deleted once 5.0 has been released. */
379 /* Return a string that contains the hex digits of the number.  No preceeding
380    "0x" */
381 
382 extern char *longest_raw_hex_string (LONGEST);
383 #endif
384 
385 /* Type predicates */
386 
387 extern int simple_type (struct type *);
388 
389 extern int ordered_type (struct type *);
390 
391 extern int same_type (struct type *, struct type *);
392 
393 extern int integral_type (struct type *);
394 
395 extern int numeric_type (struct type *);
396 
397 extern int character_type (struct type *);
398 
399 extern int boolean_type (struct type *);
400 
401 extern int float_type (struct type *);
402 
403 extern int pointer_type (struct type *);
404 
405 extern int structured_type (struct type *);
406 
407 /* Checks Binary and Unary operations for semantic type correctness */
408 /* FIXME:  Does not appear to be used */
409 #define unop_type_check(v,o) binop_type_check((v),NULL,(o))
410 
411 extern void binop_type_check (struct value *, struct value *, int);
412 
413 /* Error messages */
414 
415 extern void op_error (const char *lhs, enum exp_opcode,
416 		      const char *rhs);
417 
418 extern void type_error (const char *, ...) ATTR_FORMAT (printf, 1, 2);
419 
420 extern void range_error (const char *, ...) ATTR_FORMAT (printf, 1, 2);
421 
422 /* Data:  Does this value represent "truth" to the current language?  */
423 
424 extern int value_true (struct value *);
425 
426 extern struct type *lang_bool_type (void);
427 
428 /* The type used for Boolean values in the current language. */
429 #define LA_BOOL_TYPE lang_bool_type ()
430 
431 /* Misc:  The string representing a particular enum language.  */
432 
433 extern enum language language_enum (char *str);
434 
435 extern const struct language_defn *language_def (enum language);
436 
437 extern char *language_str (enum language);
438 
439 /* Add a language to the set known by GDB (at initialization time).  */
440 
441 extern void add_language (const struct language_defn *);
442 
443 extern enum language get_frame_language (void);	/* In stack.c */
444 
445 /* Check for a language-specific trampoline. */
446 
447 extern CORE_ADDR skip_language_trampoline (CORE_ADDR pc);
448 
449 /* Return demangled language symbol, or NULL.  */
450 extern char *language_demangle (const struct language_defn *current_language,
451 				const char *mangled, int options);
452 
453 /* Return class name from physname, or NULL.  */
454 extern char *language_class_name_from_physname (const struct language_defn *,
455 					        const char *physname);
456 
457 /* Splitting strings into words.  */
458 extern char *default_word_break_characters (void);
459 
460 #endif /* defined (LANGUAGE_H) */
461