1 /*
2  *  nextpnr -- Next Generation Place and Route
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2018  David Shah <david@symbioticeda.com>
5  *
6  *  Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
7  *  purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  *  copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  *  WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  *  ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  *  WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  *  ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  *  OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  *
18  */
19 
20 #include <algorithm>
21 #include <boost/optional.hpp>
22 #include <iterator>
23 #include <queue>
24 #include <unordered_set>
25 #include "cells.h"
26 #include "chain_utils.h"
27 #include "design_utils.h"
28 #include "globals.h"
29 #include "log.h"
30 #include "timing.h"
31 #include "util.h"
32 NEXTPNR_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
33 
is_nextpnr_iob(Context * ctx,CellInfo * cell)34 static bool is_nextpnr_iob(Context *ctx, CellInfo *cell)
35 {
36     return cell->type == ctx->id("$nextpnr_ibuf") || cell->type == ctx->id("$nextpnr_obuf") ||
37            cell->type == ctx->id("$nextpnr_iobuf");
38 }
39 
40 class Ecp5Packer
41 {
42   public:
Ecp5Packer(Context * ctx)43     Ecp5Packer(Context *ctx) : ctx(ctx){};
44 
45   private:
46     // Process the contents of packed_cells and new_cells
flush_cells()47     void flush_cells()
48     {
49         for (auto pcell : packed_cells) {
50             ctx->cells.erase(pcell);
51         }
52         for (auto &ncell : new_cells) {
53             ctx->cells[ncell->name] = std::move(ncell);
54         }
55         packed_cells.clear();
56         new_cells.clear();
57     }
58 
59     // Print logic usgage
60     int available_slices = 0;
print_logic_usage()61     void print_logic_usage()
62     {
63         int total_luts = 0, total_ffs = 0;
64         int total_ramluts = 0, total_ramwluts = 0;
65         for (auto bel : ctx->getBels()) {
66             if (ctx->getBelType(bel) == id_TRELLIS_SLICE) {
67                 available_slices += 1;
68                 total_luts += 2;
69                 total_ffs += 2;
70                 Loc l = ctx->getBelLocation(bel);
71                 if (l.z == 0 || l.z == 1)
72                     total_ramluts += 2;
73                 if (l.z == 2)
74                     total_ramwluts += 2;
75             }
76         }
77         int used_lgluts = 0, used_cyluts = 0, used_ramluts = 0, used_ramwluts = 0, used_ffs = 0;
78         for (auto &cell : ctx->cells) {
79             CellInfo *ci = cell.second.get();
80             if (is_lut(ctx, ci))
81                 ++used_lgluts;
82             if (is_carry(ctx, ci))
83                 used_cyluts += 2;
84             if (is_dpram(ctx, ci)) {
85                 used_ramluts += 4;
86                 used_ramwluts += 2;
87             }
88             if (is_ff(ctx, ci))
89                 used_ffs += 2;
90         }
91         log_info("Logic utilisation before packing:\n");
92         auto pc = [](int used, int total) { return 100 * used / total; };
93         int used_luts = used_lgluts + used_cyluts + used_ramluts + used_ramwluts;
94         log_info("    Total LUT4s:     %5d/%5d %5d%%\n", used_luts, total_luts, pc(used_luts, total_luts));
95         log_info("        logic LUTs:  %5d/%5d %5d%%\n", used_lgluts, total_luts, pc(used_lgluts, total_luts));
96         log_info("        carry LUTs:  %5d/%5d %5d%%\n", used_cyluts, total_luts, pc(used_cyluts, total_luts));
97         log_info("          RAM LUTs:  %5d/%5d %5d%%\n", used_ramluts, total_ramluts, pc(used_ramluts, total_ramluts));
98         log_info("         RAMW LUTs:  %5d/%5d %5d%%\n", used_ramwluts, total_ramwluts,
99                  pc(used_ramwluts, total_ramwluts));
100         log_break();
101         log_info("     Total DFFs:     %5d/%5d %5d%%\n", used_ffs, total_ffs, pc(used_ffs, total_ffs));
102         log_break();
103     }
104 
105     // Find FFs associated with LUTs, or LUT expansion muxes
find_lutff_pairs()106     void find_lutff_pairs()
107     {
108         log_info("Finding LUTFF pairs...\n");
109         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
110             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
111             if (is_lut(ctx, ci) || is_pfumx(ctx, ci) || is_l6mux(ctx, ci)) {
112                 NetInfo *znet = ci->ports.at(ctx->id("Z")).net;
113                 if (znet != nullptr) {
114                     CellInfo *ff = net_only_drives(ctx, znet, is_ff, ctx->id("DI"), false);
115                     // Can't combine preload FF with LUT due to conflict on M
116                     if (ff != nullptr && get_net_or_empty(ff, ctx->id("M")) == nullptr) {
117                         lutffPairs[ci->name] = ff->name;
118                         fflutPairs[ff->name] = ci->name;
119                     }
120                 }
121             }
122         }
123     }
124 
125     // Check if a flipflop is available in a slice
is_ff_available(CellInfo * slice,int ff)126     bool is_ff_available(CellInfo *slice, int ff)
127     {
128         if (get_net_or_empty(slice, (ff == 1) ? id_Q1 : id_Q0) != nullptr)
129             return false;
130         if (get_net_or_empty(slice, (ff == 1) ? id_M1 : id_M0) != nullptr)
131             return false;
132         return true;
133     }
134 
135     // Check if a flipflop can be added to a slice
can_add_ff_to_slice(CellInfo * slice,CellInfo * ff)136     bool can_add_ff_to_slice(CellInfo *slice, CellInfo *ff)
137     {
138         std::string clkmux = str_or_default(ff->params, ctx->id("CLKMUX"), "CLK");
139         std::string lsrmux = str_or_default(ff->params, ctx->id("LSRMUX"), "LSR");
140 
141         bool has_dpram = str_or_default(slice->params, ctx->id("MODE"), "LOGIC") == "DPRAM";
142         if (has_dpram) {
143             std::string wckmux = str_or_default(slice->params, ctx->id("WCKMUX"), "WCK");
144             std::string wremux = str_or_default(slice->params, ctx->id("WREMUX"), "WRE");
145             if (wckmux != clkmux && !(wckmux == "WCK" && clkmux == "CLK"))
146                 return false;
147             if (wremux != lsrmux && !(wremux == "WRE" && lsrmux == "LSR"))
148                 return false;
149         }
150         bool has_ff0 = get_net_or_empty(slice, id_Q0) != nullptr;
151         bool has_ff1 = get_net_or_empty(slice, id_Q1) != nullptr;
152         if (!has_ff0 && !has_ff1)
153             return true;
154         if (str_or_default(ff->params, ctx->id("GSR"), "DISABLED") !=
155             str_or_default(slice->params, ctx->id("GSR"), "DISABLED"))
156             return false;
157         if (str_or_default(ff->params, ctx->id("SRMODE"), "LSR_OVER_CE") !=
158             str_or_default(slice->params, ctx->id("SRMODE"), "LSR_OVER_CE"))
159             return false;
160         if (str_or_default(ff->params, ctx->id("CEMUX"), "1") != str_or_default(slice->params, ctx->id("CEMUX"), "1"))
161             return false;
162         if (str_or_default(ff->params, ctx->id("LSRMUX"), "LSR") !=
163             str_or_default(slice->params, ctx->id("LSRMUX"), "LSR"))
164             return false;
165         if (str_or_default(ff->params, ctx->id("CLKMUX"), "CLK") !=
166             str_or_default(slice->params, ctx->id("CLKMUX"), "CLK"))
167             return false;
168         if (net_or_nullptr(ff, ctx->id("CLK")) != net_or_nullptr(slice, ctx->id("CLK")))
169             return false;
170         if (net_or_nullptr(ff, ctx->id("CE")) != net_or_nullptr(slice, ctx->id("CE")))
171             return false;
172         if (net_or_nullptr(ff, ctx->id("LSR")) != net_or_nullptr(slice, ctx->id("LSR")))
173             return false;
174         return true;
175     }
176 
net_or_nullptr(CellInfo * cell,IdString port)177     const NetInfo *net_or_nullptr(CellInfo *cell, IdString port)
178     {
179         auto fnd = cell->ports.find(port);
180         if (fnd == cell->ports.end())
181             return nullptr;
182         else
183             return fnd->second.net;
184     }
185 
186     // Return whether two FFs can be packed together in the same slice
can_pack_ffs(CellInfo * ff0,CellInfo * ff1)187     bool can_pack_ffs(CellInfo *ff0, CellInfo *ff1)
188     {
189         if (str_or_default(ff0->params, ctx->id("GSR"), "DISABLED") !=
190             str_or_default(ff1->params, ctx->id("GSR"), "DISABLED"))
191             return false;
192         if (str_or_default(ff0->params, ctx->id("SRMODE"), "LSR_OVER_CE") !=
193             str_or_default(ff1->params, ctx->id("SRMODE"), "LSR_OVER_CE"))
194             return false;
195         if (str_or_default(ff0->params, ctx->id("CEMUX"), "1") != str_or_default(ff1->params, ctx->id("CEMUX"), "1"))
196             return false;
197         if (str_or_default(ff0->params, ctx->id("LSRMUX"), "LSR") !=
198             str_or_default(ff1->params, ctx->id("LSRMUX"), "LSR"))
199             return false;
200         if (str_or_default(ff0->params, ctx->id("CLKMUX"), "CLK") !=
201             str_or_default(ff1->params, ctx->id("CLKMUX"), "CLK"))
202             return false;
203         if (net_or_nullptr(ff0, ctx->id("CLK")) != net_or_nullptr(ff1, ctx->id("CLK")))
204             return false;
205         if (net_or_nullptr(ff0, ctx->id("CE")) != net_or_nullptr(ff1, ctx->id("CE")))
206             return false;
207         if (net_or_nullptr(ff0, ctx->id("LSR")) != net_or_nullptr(ff1, ctx->id("LSR")))
208             return false;
209         return true;
210     }
211 
212     // Return whether or not an FF can be added to a tile (pairing checks must also be done using the fn above)
can_add_ff_to_tile(const std::vector<CellInfo * > & tile_ffs,CellInfo * ff0)213     bool can_add_ff_to_tile(const std::vector<CellInfo *> &tile_ffs, CellInfo *ff0)
214     {
215         for (const auto &existing : tile_ffs) {
216             if (net_or_nullptr(existing, ctx->id("CLK")) != net_or_nullptr(ff0, ctx->id("CLK")))
217                 return false;
218             if (net_or_nullptr(existing, ctx->id("LSR")) != net_or_nullptr(ff0, ctx->id("LSR")))
219                 return false;
220             if (str_or_default(existing->params, ctx->id("CLKMUX"), "CLK") !=
221                 str_or_default(ff0->params, ctx->id("CLKMUX"), "CLK"))
222                 return false;
223             if (str_or_default(existing->params, ctx->id("LSRMUX"), "LSR") !=
224                 str_or_default(ff0->params, ctx->id("LSRMUX"), "LSR"))
225                 return false;
226             if (str_or_default(existing->params, ctx->id("SRMODE"), "LSR_OVER_CE") !=
227                 str_or_default(ff0->params, ctx->id("SRMODE"), "LSR_OVER_CE"))
228                 return false;
229         }
230         return true;
231     }
232 
233     // Return true if a FF can be added to a DPRAM slice
can_pack_ff_dram(CellInfo * dpram,CellInfo * ff)234     bool can_pack_ff_dram(CellInfo *dpram, CellInfo *ff)
235     {
236         if (get_net_or_empty(ff, ctx->id("M")) != nullptr)
237             return false; // skip PRLD FFs due to M/DI conflict
238         std::string wckmux = str_or_default(dpram->params, ctx->id("WCKMUX"), "WCK");
239         std::string clkmux = str_or_default(ff->params, ctx->id("CLKMUX"), "CLK");
240         if (wckmux != clkmux && !(wckmux == "WCK" && clkmux == "CLK"))
241             return false;
242         std::string wremux = str_or_default(dpram->params, ctx->id("WREMUX"), "WRE");
243         std::string lsrmux = str_or_default(ff->params, ctx->id("LSRMUX"), "LSR");
244         if (wremux != lsrmux && !(wremux == "WRE" && lsrmux == "LSR"))
245             return false;
246         return true;
247     }
248 
249     // Return true if two LUTs can be paired considering FF compatibility
can_pack_lutff(IdString lut0,IdString lut1)250     bool can_pack_lutff(IdString lut0, IdString lut1)
251     {
252         auto ff0 = lutffPairs.find(lut0), ff1 = lutffPairs.find(lut1);
253         if (ff0 != lutffPairs.end() && ff1 != lutffPairs.end()) {
254             return can_pack_ffs(ctx->cells.at(ff0->second).get(), ctx->cells.at(ff1->second).get());
255         } else {
256             return true;
257         }
258     }
259 
260     // Find "closely connected" LUTs and pair them together
pair_luts()261     void pair_luts()
262     {
263         log_info("Finding LUT-LUT pairs...\n");
264         std::unordered_set<IdString> procdLuts;
265         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
266             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
267             if (is_lut(ctx, ci) && procdLuts.find(cell.first) == procdLuts.end()) {
268                 NetInfo *znet = ci->ports.at(ctx->id("Z")).net;
269                 std::vector<NetInfo *> inpnets;
270                 if (znet != nullptr) {
271                     for (auto user : znet->users) {
272                         if (is_lut(ctx, user.cell) && user.cell != ci &&
273                             procdLuts.find(user.cell->name) == procdLuts.end()) {
274                             if (can_pack_lutff(ci->name, user.cell->name)) {
275                                 procdLuts.insert(ci->name);
276                                 procdLuts.insert(user.cell->name);
277                                 lutPairs[ci->name] = user.cell->name;
278                                 goto paired;
279                             }
280                         }
281                     }
282                     if (false) {
283                     paired:
284                         continue;
285                     }
286                 }
287                 if (lutffPairs.find(ci->name) != lutffPairs.end()) {
288                     NetInfo *qnet = ctx->cells.at(lutffPairs[ci->name])->ports.at(ctx->id("Q")).net;
289                     if (qnet != nullptr) {
290                         for (auto user : qnet->users) {
291                             if (is_lut(ctx, user.cell) && user.cell != ci &&
292                                 procdLuts.find(user.cell->name) == procdLuts.end()) {
293                                 if (can_pack_lutff(ci->name, user.cell->name)) {
294                                     procdLuts.insert(ci->name);
295                                     procdLuts.insert(user.cell->name);
296                                     lutPairs[ci->name] = user.cell->name;
297                                     goto paired_ff;
298                                 }
299                             }
300                         }
301                         if (false) {
302                         paired_ff:
303                             continue;
304                         }
305                     }
306                 }
307                 for (const char *inp : {"A", "B", "C", "D"}) {
308                     if (!ci->ports.count(ctx->id(inp)))
309                         continue;
310                     NetInfo *innet = ci->ports.at(ctx->id(inp)).net;
311                     if (innet != nullptr && innet->driver.cell != nullptr) {
312                         CellInfo *drv = innet->driver.cell;
313                         if (is_lut(ctx, drv) && drv != ci && innet->driver.port == ctx->id("Z")) {
314                             if (procdLuts.find(drv->name) == procdLuts.end()) {
315                                 if (can_pack_lutff(ci->name, drv->name)) {
316                                     procdLuts.insert(ci->name);
317                                     procdLuts.insert(drv->name);
318                                     lutPairs[ci->name] = drv->name;
319                                     goto paired_inlut;
320                                 }
321                             }
322                         } else if (is_ff(ctx, drv) && innet->driver.port == ctx->id("Q")) {
323                             auto fflut = fflutPairs.find(drv->name);
324                             if (fflut != fflutPairs.end() && fflut->second != ci->name &&
325                                 procdLuts.find(fflut->second) == procdLuts.end()) {
326                                 if (can_pack_lutff(ci->name, fflut->second)) {
327                                     procdLuts.insert(ci->name);
328                                     procdLuts.insert(fflut->second);
329                                     lutPairs[ci->name] = fflut->second;
330                                     goto paired_inlut;
331                                 }
332                             }
333                         }
334                     }
335                 }
336 
337                 // Pack LUTs feeding the same CCU2, RAM or DFF into a SLICE
338                 if (znet != nullptr && znet->users.size() < 10) {
339                     for (auto user : znet->users) {
340                         if (is_lc(ctx, user.cell) || user.cell->type == ctx->id("DP16KD") || is_ff(ctx, user.cell)) {
341                             for (auto port : user.cell->ports) {
342                                 if (port.second.type != PORT_IN || port.second.net == nullptr ||
343                                     port.second.net == znet)
344                                     continue;
345                                 if (port.second.net->users.size() > 10)
346                                     continue;
347                                 CellInfo *drv = port.second.net->driver.cell;
348                                 if (drv == nullptr)
349                                     continue;
350                                 if (is_lut(ctx, drv) && !procdLuts.count(drv->name) &&
351                                     can_pack_lutff(ci->name, drv->name)) {
352                                     procdLuts.insert(ci->name);
353                                     procdLuts.insert(drv->name);
354                                     lutPairs[ci->name] = drv->name;
355                                     goto paired_inlut;
356                                 }
357                             }
358                         }
359                     }
360                 }
361 
362                 // Pack LUTs sharing an input with a simple fanout-based heuristic
363                 for (const char *inp : {"A", "B", "C", "D"}) {
364                     if (!ci->ports.count(ctx->id(inp)))
365                         continue;
366                     NetInfo *innet = ci->ports.at(ctx->id(inp)).net;
367                     if (innet != nullptr && innet->users.size() < 5 && innet->users.size() > 1)
368                         inpnets.push_back(innet);
369                 }
370                 std::sort(inpnets.begin(), inpnets.end(),
371                           [&](const NetInfo *a, const NetInfo *b) { return a->users.size() < b->users.size(); });
372                 for (auto inet : inpnets) {
373                     for (auto &user : inet->users) {
374                         if (user.cell == nullptr || user.cell == ci || !is_lut(ctx, user.cell))
375                             continue;
376                         if (procdLuts.count(user.cell->name))
377                             continue;
378                         if (can_pack_lutff(ci->name, user.cell->name)) {
379                             procdLuts.insert(ci->name);
380                             procdLuts.insert(user.cell->name);
381                             lutPairs[ci->name] = user.cell->name;
382                             goto paired_inlut;
383                         }
384                     }
385                 }
386 
387                 if (false) {
388                 paired_inlut:
389                     continue;
390                 }
391             }
392         }
393         if (ctx->debug) {
394             log_info("Singleton LUTs (packer QoR debug): \n");
395             for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells))
396                 if (is_lut(ctx, cell.second) && !procdLuts.count(cell.first))
397                     log_info("     %s\n", cell.first.c_str(ctx));
398         }
399     }
400 
401     // Return true if an port is a top level port that provides its own IOBUF
is_top_port(PortRef & port)402     bool is_top_port(PortRef &port)
403     {
404         if (port.cell == nullptr)
405             return false;
406         if (port.cell->type == id_DCUA) {
407             return port.port == id_CH0_HDINP || port.port == id_CH0_HDINN || port.port == id_CH0_HDOUTP ||
408                    port.port == id_CH0_HDOUTN || port.port == id_CH1_HDINP || port.port == id_CH1_HDINN ||
409                    port.port == id_CH1_HDOUTP || port.port == id_CH1_HDOUTN;
410         } else if (port.cell->type == id_EXTREFB) {
411             return port.port == id_REFCLKP || port.port == id_REFCLKN;
412         } else {
413             return false;
414         }
415     }
416 
417     // Return true if a net only drives a top port
drives_top_port(NetInfo * net,PortRef & tp)418     bool drives_top_port(NetInfo *net, PortRef &tp)
419     {
420         if (net == nullptr)
421             return false;
422         for (auto user : net->users) {
423             if (is_top_port(user)) {
424                 if (net->users.size() > 1)
425                     log_error("   port %s.%s must be connected to (and only to) a top level pin\n",
426                               user.cell->name.c_str(ctx), user.port.c_str(ctx));
427                 tp = user;
428                 return true;
429             }
430         }
431         if (net->driver.cell != nullptr && is_top_port(net->driver)) {
432             if (net->users.size() > 1)
433                 log_error("   port %s.%s must be connected to (and only to) a top level pin\n",
434                           net->driver.cell->name.c_str(ctx), net->driver.port.c_str(ctx));
435             tp = net->driver;
436             return true;
437         }
438         return false;
439     }
440 
441     // Simple "packer" to remove nextpnr IOBUFs, this assumes IOBUFs are manually instantiated
pack_io()442     void pack_io()
443     {
444         log_info("Packing IOs..\n");
445 
446         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
447             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
448             if (is_nextpnr_iob(ctx, ci)) {
449                 CellInfo *trio = nullptr;
450                 NetInfo *ionet = nullptr;
451                 PortRef tp;
452                 if (ci->type == ctx->id("$nextpnr_ibuf") || ci->type == ctx->id("$nextpnr_iobuf")) {
453                     ionet = ci->ports.at(ctx->id("O")).net;
454                     trio = net_only_drives(ctx, ionet, is_trellis_io, ctx->id("B"), true, ci);
455 
456                 } else if (ci->type == ctx->id("$nextpnr_obuf")) {
457                     ionet = ci->ports.at(ctx->id("I")).net;
458                     trio = net_only_drives(ctx, ci->ports.at(ctx->id("I")).net, is_trellis_io, ctx->id("B"), true, ci);
459                 }
460                 if (bool_or_default(ctx->settings, ctx->id("arch.ooc"))) {
461                     // No IO buffer insertion in out-of-context mode, just remove the nextpnr buffer
462                     // and leave the top level port
463                     for (auto &port : ci->ports)
464                         disconnect_port(ctx, ci, port.first);
465                 } else if (trio != nullptr) {
466                     // Trivial case, TRELLIS_IO used. Just remove the IOBUF
467                     log_info("%s feeds TRELLIS_IO %s, removing %s %s.\n", ci->name.c_str(ctx), trio->name.c_str(ctx),
468                              ci->type.c_str(ctx), ci->name.c_str(ctx));
469 
470                     NetInfo *net = trio->ports.at(ctx->id("B")).net;
471                     if (((ci->type == ctx->id("$nextpnr_ibuf") || ci->type == ctx->id("$nextpnr_iobuf")) &&
472                          net->users.size() > 1) ||
473                         (ci->type == ctx->id("$nextpnr_obuf") &&
474                          (net->users.size() > 2 || net->driver.cell != nullptr)) ||
475                         (ci->type == ctx->id("$nextpnr_iobuf") && ci->ports.at(ctx->id("I")).net != nullptr &&
476                          ci->ports.at(ctx->id("I")).net->driver.cell != nullptr))
477                         log_error("Pin B of %s '%s' connected to more than a single top level IO.\n",
478                                   trio->type.c_str(ctx), trio->name.c_str(ctx));
479                     if (net != nullptr) {
480                         if (net->clkconstr != nullptr && trio->ports.count(ctx->id("O"))) {
481                             NetInfo *onet = trio->ports.at(ctx->id("O")).net;
482                             if (onet != nullptr && !onet->clkconstr) {
483                                 // Move clock constraint from IO pad to input buffer output
484                                 std::swap(net->clkconstr, onet->clkconstr);
485                             }
486                         }
487                     }
488                 } else if (drives_top_port(ionet, tp)) {
489                     log_info("%s feeds %s %s.%s, removing %s %s.\n", ci->name.c_str(ctx), tp.cell->type.c_str(ctx),
490                              tp.cell->name.c_str(ctx), tp.port.c_str(ctx), ci->type.c_str(ctx), ci->name.c_str(ctx));
491                     if (ionet != nullptr) {
492                         ctx->nets.erase(ionet->name);
493                         tp.cell->ports.at(tp.port).net = nullptr;
494                     }
495                     if (ci->type == ctx->id("$nextpnr_iobuf")) {
496                         NetInfo *net2 = ci->ports.at(ctx->id("I")).net;
497                         if (net2 != nullptr) {
498                             ctx->nets.erase(net2->name);
499                         }
500                     }
501                 } else {
502                     // Create a TRELLIS_IO buffer
503                     std::unique_ptr<CellInfo> tr_cell =
504                             create_ecp5_cell(ctx, ctx->id("TRELLIS_IO"), ci->name.str(ctx) + "$tr_io");
505                     nxio_to_tr(ctx, ci, tr_cell.get(), new_cells, packed_cells);
506                     new_cells.push_back(std::move(tr_cell));
507                     trio = new_cells.back().get();
508                 }
509                 for (auto port : ci->ports)
510                     disconnect_port(ctx, ci, port.first);
511                 packed_cells.insert(ci->name);
512                 if (trio != nullptr) {
513                     for (const auto &attr : ci->attrs)
514                         trio->attrs[attr.first] = attr.second;
515 
516                     auto loc_attr = trio->attrs.find(ctx->id("LOC"));
517                     if (loc_attr != trio->attrs.end()) {
518                         std::string pin = loc_attr->second.as_string();
519                         BelId pinBel = ctx->getPackagePinBel(pin);
520                         if (pinBel == BelId()) {
521                             log_error("IO pin '%s' constrained to pin '%s', which does not exist for package '%s'.\n",
522                                       trio->name.c_str(ctx), pin.c_str(), ctx->args.package.c_str());
523                         } else {
524                             log_info("pin '%s' constrained to Bel '%s'.\n", trio->name.c_str(ctx),
525                                      ctx->getBelName(pinBel).c_str(ctx));
526                         }
527                         trio->attrs[ctx->id("BEL")] = ctx->getBelName(pinBel).str(ctx);
528                     }
529                 }
530             }
531         }
532         flush_cells();
533     }
534 
535     // Pass to pack LUT5s into a newly created slice
pack_lut5xs()536     void pack_lut5xs()
537     {
538         log_info("Packing LUT5-7s...\n");
539         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
540             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
541             if (is_pfumx(ctx, ci)) {
542                 std::unique_ptr<CellInfo> packed =
543                         create_ecp5_cell(ctx, ctx->id("TRELLIS_SLICE"), ci->name.str(ctx) + "_SLICE");
544                 NetInfo *f0 = ci->ports.at(ctx->id("BLUT")).net;
545                 if (f0 == nullptr)
546                     log_error("PFUMX '%s' has disconnected port 'BLUT'\n", ci->name.c_str(ctx));
547                 NetInfo *f1 = ci->ports.at(ctx->id("ALUT")).net;
548                 if (f1 == nullptr)
549                     log_error("PFUMX '%s' has disconnected port 'ALUT'\n", ci->name.c_str(ctx));
550                 CellInfo *lut0 = net_driven_by(ctx, f0, is_lut, ctx->id("Z"));
551                 CellInfo *lut1 = net_driven_by(ctx, f1, is_lut, ctx->id("Z"));
552                 if (lut0 == nullptr)
553                     log_error("PFUMX '%s' has BLUT driven by cell other than a LUT\n", ci->name.c_str(ctx));
554                 if (lut1 == nullptr)
555                     log_error("PFUMX '%s' has ALUT driven by cell other than a LUT\n", ci->name.c_str(ctx));
556                 if (ctx->verbose)
557                     log_info("   mux '%s' forms part of a LUT5\n", cell.first.c_str(ctx));
558                 replace_port(lut0, ctx->id("A"), packed.get(), ctx->id("A0"));
559                 replace_port(lut0, ctx->id("B"), packed.get(), ctx->id("B0"));
560                 replace_port(lut0, ctx->id("C"), packed.get(), ctx->id("C0"));
561                 replace_port(lut0, ctx->id("D"), packed.get(), ctx->id("D0"));
562                 replace_port(lut1, ctx->id("A"), packed.get(), ctx->id("A1"));
563                 replace_port(lut1, ctx->id("B"), packed.get(), ctx->id("B1"));
564                 replace_port(lut1, ctx->id("C"), packed.get(), ctx->id("C1"));
565                 replace_port(lut1, ctx->id("D"), packed.get(), ctx->id("D1"));
566                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("C0"), packed.get(), ctx->id("M0"));
567                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Z"), packed.get(), ctx->id("OFX0"));
568                 packed->params[ctx->id("LUT0_INITVAL")] =
569                         get_or_default(lut0->params, ctx->id("INIT"), Property(0, 16));
570                 packed->params[ctx->id("LUT1_INITVAL")] =
571                         get_or_default(lut1->params, ctx->id("INIT"), Property(0, 16));
572 
573                 ctx->nets.erase(f0->name);
574                 ctx->nets.erase(f1->name);
575                 sliceUsage[packed->name].lut0_used = true;
576                 sliceUsage[packed->name].lut1_used = true;
577                 sliceUsage[packed->name].mux5_used = true;
578 
579                 if (lutffPairs.find(ci->name) != lutffPairs.end()) {
580                     CellInfo *ff = ctx->cells.at(lutffPairs[ci->name]).get();
581                     ff_to_slice(ctx, ff, packed.get(), 0, true);
582                     packed_cells.insert(ff->name);
583                     sliceUsage[packed->name].ff0_used = true;
584                     lutffPairs.erase(ci->name);
585                     fflutPairs.erase(ff->name);
586                 }
587 
588                 new_cells.push_back(std::move(packed));
589                 packed_cells.insert(lut0->name);
590                 packed_cells.insert(lut1->name);
591                 packed_cells.insert(ci->name);
592             }
593         }
594         flush_cells();
595         // Pack LUT6s
596         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
597             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
598             if (is_l6mux(ctx, ci)) {
599                 NetInfo *ofx0_0 = ci->ports.at(ctx->id("D0")).net;
600                 if (ofx0_0 == nullptr)
601                     log_error("L6MUX21 '%s' has disconnected port 'D0'\n", ci->name.c_str(ctx));
602                 NetInfo *ofx0_1 = ci->ports.at(ctx->id("D1")).net;
603                 if (ofx0_1 == nullptr)
604                     log_error("L6MUX21 '%s' has disconnected port 'D1'\n", ci->name.c_str(ctx));
605                 CellInfo *slice0 = net_driven_by(ctx, ofx0_0, is_lc, ctx->id("OFX0"));
606                 CellInfo *slice1 = net_driven_by(ctx, ofx0_1, is_lc, ctx->id("OFX0"));
607                 if (slice0 == nullptr) {
608                     if (!net_driven_by(ctx, ofx0_0, is_l6mux, ctx->id("Z")) &&
609                         !net_driven_by(ctx, ofx0_0, is_lc, ctx->id("OFX1")))
610                         log_error("L6MUX21 '%s' has D0 driven by cell other than a SLICE OFX0 but not a LUT7 mux "
611                                   "('%s.%s')\n",
612                                   ci->name.c_str(ctx), ofx0_0->driver.cell->name.c_str(ctx),
613                                   ofx0_0->driver.port.c_str(ctx));
614                     continue;
615                 }
616                 if (slice1 == nullptr) {
617                     if (!net_driven_by(ctx, ofx0_1, is_l6mux, ctx->id("Z")) &&
618                         !net_driven_by(ctx, ofx0_1, is_lc, ctx->id("OFX1")))
619                         log_error("L6MUX21 '%s' has D1 driven by cell other than a SLICE OFX0 but not a LUT7 mux "
620                                   "('%s.%s')\n",
621                                   ci->name.c_str(ctx), ofx0_0->driver.cell->name.c_str(ctx),
622                                   ofx0_0->driver.port.c_str(ctx));
623                     continue;
624                 }
625                 if (ctx->verbose)
626                     log_info("   mux '%s' forms part of a LUT6\n", cell.first.c_str(ctx));
627                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("D0"), slice1, id_FXA);
628                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("D1"), slice1, id_FXB);
629                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("SD"), slice1, id_M1);
630                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Z"), slice1, id_OFX1);
631                 slice0->constr_z = 1;
632                 slice0->constr_x = 0;
633                 slice0->constr_y = 0;
634                 slice0->constr_parent = slice1;
635                 slice1->constr_z = 0;
636                 slice1->constr_abs_z = true;
637                 slice1->constr_children.push_back(slice0);
638 
639                 if (lutffPairs.find(ci->name) != lutffPairs.end()) {
640                     CellInfo *ff = ctx->cells.at(lutffPairs[ci->name]).get();
641                     ff_to_slice(ctx, ff, slice1, 1, true);
642                     packed_cells.insert(ff->name);
643                     sliceUsage[slice1->name].ff1_used = true;
644                     lutffPairs.erase(ci->name);
645                     fflutPairs.erase(ff->name);
646                 }
647 
648                 packed_cells.insert(ci->name);
649             }
650         }
651         flush_cells();
652         // Pack LUT7s
653         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
654             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
655             if (is_l6mux(ctx, ci)) {
656                 NetInfo *ofx1_0 = ci->ports.at(ctx->id("D0")).net;
657                 if (ofx1_0 == nullptr)
658                     log_error("L6MUX21 '%s' has disconnected port 'D0'\n", ci->name.c_str(ctx));
659                 NetInfo *ofx1_1 = ci->ports.at(ctx->id("D1")).net;
660                 if (ofx1_1 == nullptr)
661                     log_error("L6MUX21 '%s' has disconnected port 'D1'\n", ci->name.c_str(ctx));
662                 CellInfo *slice1 = net_driven_by(ctx, ofx1_0, is_lc, ctx->id("OFX1"));
663                 CellInfo *slice3 = net_driven_by(ctx, ofx1_1, is_lc, ctx->id("OFX1"));
664                 if (slice1 == nullptr)
665                     log_error("L6MUX21 '%s' has D0 driven by cell other than a SLICE OFX ('%s.%s')\n",
666                               ci->name.c_str(ctx), ofx1_0->driver.cell->name.c_str(ctx),
667                               ofx1_0->driver.port.c_str(ctx));
668                 if (slice3 == nullptr)
669                     log_error("L6MUX21 '%s' has D1 driven by cell other than a SLICE OFX ('%s.%s')\n",
670                               ci->name.c_str(ctx), ofx1_1->driver.cell->name.c_str(ctx),
671                               ofx1_1->driver.port.c_str(ctx));
672 
673                 NetInfo *fxa_0 = slice1->ports.at(id_FXA).net;
674                 if (fxa_0 == nullptr)
675                     log_error("SLICE '%s' has disconnected port 'FXA'\n", slice1->name.c_str(ctx));
676                 NetInfo *fxa_1 = slice3->ports.at(id_FXA).net;
677                 if (fxa_1 == nullptr)
678                     log_error("SLICE '%s' has disconnected port 'FXA'\n", slice3->name.c_str(ctx));
679 
680                 CellInfo *slice0 = net_driven_by(ctx, fxa_0, is_lc, ctx->id("OFX0"));
681                 CellInfo *slice2 = net_driven_by(ctx, fxa_1, is_lc, ctx->id("OFX0"));
682                 if (slice0 == nullptr)
683                     log_error("SLICE '%s' has FXA driven by cell other than a SLICE OFX0 ('%s.%s')\n",
684                               slice1->name.c_str(ctx), fxa_0->driver.cell->name.c_str(ctx),
685                               fxa_0->driver.port.c_str(ctx));
686                 if (slice2 == nullptr)
687                     log_error("SLICE '%s' has FXA driven by cell other than a SLICE OFX0 ('%s.%s')\n",
688                               slice3->name.c_str(ctx), fxa_1->driver.cell->name.c_str(ctx),
689                               fxa_1->driver.port.c_str(ctx));
690 
691                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("D0"), slice2, id_FXA);
692                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("D1"), slice2, id_FXB);
693                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("SD"), slice2, id_M1);
694                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Z"), slice2, id_OFX1);
695 
696                 for (auto slice : {slice0, slice1, slice2, slice3}) {
697                     slice->constr_children.clear();
698                     slice->constr_abs_z = false;
699                     slice->constr_x = slice->UNCONSTR;
700                     slice->constr_y = slice->UNCONSTR;
701                     slice->constr_z = slice->UNCONSTR;
702                     slice->constr_parent = nullptr;
703                 }
704                 slice3->constr_children.clear();
705                 slice3->constr_abs_z = true;
706                 slice3->constr_z = 0;
707 
708                 slice2->constr_children.clear();
709                 slice2->constr_abs_z = true;
710                 slice2->constr_z = 1;
711                 slice2->constr_x = 0;
712                 slice2->constr_y = 0;
713                 slice2->constr_parent = slice3;
714                 slice3->constr_children.push_back(slice2);
715 
716                 slice1->constr_children.clear();
717                 slice1->constr_abs_z = true;
718                 slice1->constr_z = 2;
719                 slice1->constr_x = 0;
720                 slice1->constr_y = 0;
721                 slice1->constr_parent = slice3;
722                 slice3->constr_children.push_back(slice1);
723 
724                 slice0->constr_children.clear();
725                 slice0->constr_abs_z = true;
726                 slice0->constr_z = 3;
727                 slice0->constr_x = 0;
728                 slice0->constr_y = 0;
729                 slice0->constr_parent = slice3;
730                 slice3->constr_children.push_back(slice0);
731 
732                 if (lutffPairs.find(ci->name) != lutffPairs.end()) {
733                     CellInfo *ff = ctx->cells.at(lutffPairs[ci->name]).get();
734                     ff_to_slice(ctx, ff, slice2, 1, true);
735                     packed_cells.insert(ff->name);
736                     sliceUsage[slice2->name].ff1_used = true;
737                     lutffPairs.erase(ci->name);
738                     fflutPairs.erase(ff->name);
739                 }
740 
741                 packed_cells.insert(ci->name);
742             }
743         }
744         flush_cells();
745     }
746     // Create a feed in to the carry chain
make_carry_feed_in(NetInfo * carry,PortRef chain_in)747     CellInfo *make_carry_feed_in(NetInfo *carry, PortRef chain_in)
748     {
749         std::unique_ptr<CellInfo> feedin = create_ecp5_cell(ctx, ctx->id("CCU2C"));
750 
751         feedin->params[ctx->id("INIT0")] = Property(10, 16); // LUT4 = 0; LUT2 = A
752         feedin->params[ctx->id("INIT1")] = Property(65535, 16);
753         feedin->params[ctx->id("INJECT1_0")] = std::string("NO");
754         feedin->params[ctx->id("INJECT1_1")] = std::string("YES");
755 
756         carry->users.erase(std::remove_if(carry->users.begin(), carry->users.end(),
757                                           [chain_in](const PortRef &user) {
758                                               return user.port == chain_in.port && user.cell == chain_in.cell;
759                                           }),
760                            carry->users.end());
761         connect_port(ctx, carry, feedin.get(), id_A0);
762 
763         std::unique_ptr<NetInfo> new_carry(new NetInfo());
764         new_carry->name = ctx->id(feedin->name.str(ctx) + "$COUT");
765         connect_port(ctx, new_carry.get(), feedin.get(), ctx->id("COUT"));
766         chain_in.cell->ports[chain_in.port].net = nullptr;
767         connect_port(ctx, new_carry.get(), chain_in.cell, chain_in.port);
768 
769         CellInfo *feedin_ptr = feedin.get();
770         IdString feedin_name = feedin->name;
771         ctx->cells[feedin_name] = std::move(feedin);
772         IdString new_carry_name = new_carry->name;
773         ctx->nets[new_carry_name] = std::move(new_carry);
774         return feedin_ptr;
775     }
776 
777     // Create a feed out and loop through from the carry chain
make_carry_feed_out(NetInfo * carry,boost::optional<PortRef> chain_next=boost::optional<PortRef> ())778     CellInfo *make_carry_feed_out(NetInfo *carry, boost::optional<PortRef> chain_next = boost::optional<PortRef>())
779     {
780         std::unique_ptr<CellInfo> feedout = create_ecp5_cell(ctx, ctx->id("CCU2C"));
781 
782         feedout->params[ctx->id("INIT0")] = Property(0, 16);
783         feedout->params[ctx->id("INIT1")] = Property(10, 16); // LUT4 = 0; LUT2 = A
784         feedout->params[ctx->id("INJECT1_0")] = std::string("NO");
785         feedout->params[ctx->id("INJECT1_1")] = std::string("NO");
786 
787         PortRef carry_drv = carry->driver;
788         carry->driver.cell = nullptr;
789         connect_port(ctx, carry, feedout.get(), ctx->id("S0"));
790 
791         std::unique_ptr<NetInfo> new_cin(new NetInfo());
792         new_cin->name = ctx->id(feedout->name.str(ctx) + "$CIN");
793         new_cin->driver = carry_drv;
794         carry_drv.cell->ports.at(carry_drv.port).net = new_cin.get();
795         connect_port(ctx, new_cin.get(), feedout.get(), ctx->id("CIN"));
796 
797         if (chain_next) {
798             // Loop back into LUT4_1 for feedthrough
799             connect_port(ctx, carry, feedout.get(), id_A1);
800 
801             carry->users.erase(std::remove_if(carry->users.begin(), carry->users.end(),
802                                               [chain_next](const PortRef &user) {
803                                                   return user.port == chain_next->port && user.cell == chain_next->cell;
804                                               }),
805                                carry->users.end());
806 
807             std::unique_ptr<NetInfo> new_cout(new NetInfo());
808             new_cout->name = ctx->id(feedout->name.str(ctx) + "$COUT");
809             connect_port(ctx, new_cout.get(), feedout.get(), ctx->id("COUT"));
810 
811             chain_next->cell->ports[chain_next->port].net = nullptr;
812             connect_port(ctx, new_cout.get(), chain_next->cell, chain_next->port);
813 
814             IdString new_cout_name = new_cout->name;
815             ctx->nets[new_cout_name] = std::move(new_cout);
816         }
817 
818         CellInfo *feedout_ptr = feedout.get();
819         IdString feedout_name = feedout->name;
820         ctx->cells[feedout_name] = std::move(feedout);
821 
822         IdString new_cin_name = new_cin->name;
823         ctx->nets[new_cin_name] = std::move(new_cin);
824 
825         return feedout_ptr;
826     }
827 
828     // Split a carry chain into multiple legal chains
split_carry_chain(CellChain & carryc)829     std::vector<CellChain> split_carry_chain(CellChain &carryc)
830     {
831         bool start_of_chain = true;
832         std::vector<CellChain> chains;
833         const int max_length = (ctx->chip_info->width - 4) * 4 - 2;
834         auto curr_cell = carryc.cells.begin();
835         while (curr_cell != carryc.cells.end()) {
836             CellInfo *cell = *curr_cell;
837             if (start_of_chain) {
838                 chains.emplace_back();
839                 start_of_chain = false;
840                 if (cell->ports.at(ctx->id("CIN")).net) {
841                     // CIN is not constant and not part of a chain. Must feed in from fabric
842                     PortRef inport;
843                     inport.cell = cell;
844                     inport.port = ctx->id("CIN");
845                     CellInfo *feedin = make_carry_feed_in(cell->ports.at(ctx->id("CIN")).net, inport);
846                     chains.back().cells.push_back(feedin);
847                 }
848             }
849             chains.back().cells.push_back(cell);
850             bool split_chain = int(chains.back().cells.size()) > max_length;
851             if (split_chain) {
852                 CellInfo *passout = make_carry_feed_out(cell->ports.at(ctx->id("COUT")).net);
853                 chains.back().cells.back() = passout;
854                 start_of_chain = true;
855             } else {
856                 NetInfo *carry_net = cell->ports.at(ctx->id("COUT")).net;
857                 bool at_end = (curr_cell == carryc.cells.end() - 1);
858                 if (carry_net != nullptr && (carry_net->users.size() > 1 || at_end)) {
859                     boost::optional<PortRef> nextport;
860                     if (!at_end) {
861                         auto next_cell = *(curr_cell + 1);
862                         PortRef nextpr;
863                         nextpr.cell = next_cell;
864                         nextpr.port = ctx->id("CIN");
865                         nextport = nextpr;
866                     }
867                     CellInfo *passout = make_carry_feed_out(cell->ports.at(ctx->id("COUT")).net, nextport);
868                     chains.back().cells.push_back(passout);
869                 }
870                 ++curr_cell;
871             }
872         }
873         return chains;
874     }
875 
876     // Pack carries and set up appropriate relative constraints
pack_carries()877     void pack_carries()
878     {
879         log_info("Packing carries...\n");
880         // Find all chains (including single carry cells)
881         auto carry_chains = find_chains(
882                 ctx, [](const Context *ctx, const CellInfo *cell) { return is_carry(ctx, cell); },
883                 [](const Context *ctx, const CellInfo *cell) {
884                     return net_driven_by(ctx, cell->ports.at(ctx->id("CIN")).net, is_carry, ctx->id("COUT"));
885                 },
886                 [](const Context *ctx, const CellInfo *cell) {
887                     return net_only_drives(ctx, cell->ports.at(ctx->id("COUT")).net, is_carry, ctx->id("CIN"), false);
888                 },
889                 1);
890         std::vector<CellChain> all_chains;
891 
892         // Chain splitting
893         for (auto &base_chain : carry_chains) {
894             if (ctx->verbose) {
895                 log_info("Found carry chain: \n");
896                 for (auto entry : base_chain.cells)
897                     log_info("     %s\n", entry->name.c_str(ctx));
898                 log_info("\n");
899             }
900             std::vector<CellChain> split_chains = split_carry_chain(base_chain);
901             for (auto &chain : split_chains) {
902                 all_chains.push_back(chain);
903             }
904         }
905 
906         std::vector<std::vector<CellInfo *>> packed_chains;
907 
908         // Chain packing
909         std::vector<std::tuple<CellInfo *, CellInfo *, int>> ff_packing;
910         for (auto &chain : all_chains) {
911             int cell_count = 0;
912             std::vector<CellInfo *> tile_ffs;
913             std::vector<CellInfo *> packed_chain;
914             for (auto &cell : chain.cells) {
915                 if (cell_count % 4 == 0)
916                     tile_ffs.clear();
917                 std::unique_ptr<CellInfo> slice =
918                         create_ecp5_cell(ctx, ctx->id("TRELLIS_SLICE"), cell->name.str(ctx) + "$CCU2_SLICE");
919 
920                 ccu2c_to_slice(ctx, cell, slice.get());
921 
922                 CellInfo *ff0 = nullptr;
923                 NetInfo *f0net = slice->ports.at(ctx->id("F0")).net;
924                 if (f0net != nullptr) {
925                     ff0 = net_only_drives(ctx, f0net, is_ff, ctx->id("DI"), false);
926                     if (ff0 != nullptr && can_add_ff_to_tile(tile_ffs, ff0)) {
927                         ff_packing.push_back(std::make_tuple(ff0, slice.get(), 0));
928                         tile_ffs.push_back(ff0);
929                         packed_cells.insert(ff0->name);
930                     }
931                 }
932 
933                 CellInfo *ff1 = nullptr;
934                 NetInfo *f1net = slice->ports.at(ctx->id("F1")).net;
935                 if (f1net != nullptr) {
936                     ff1 = net_only_drives(ctx, f1net, is_ff, ctx->id("DI"), false);
937                     if (ff1 != nullptr && (ff0 == nullptr || can_pack_ffs(ff0, ff1)) &&
938                         can_add_ff_to_tile(tile_ffs, ff1)) {
939                         ff_packing.push_back(std::make_tuple(ff1, slice.get(), 1));
940                         tile_ffs.push_back(ff1);
941                         packed_cells.insert(ff1->name);
942                     }
943                 }
944                 packed_chain.push_back(slice.get());
945                 new_cells.push_back(std::move(slice));
946                 packed_cells.insert(cell->name);
947                 cell_count++;
948             }
949             packed_chains.push_back(packed_chain);
950         }
951 
952         for (auto ff : ff_packing)
953             ff_to_slice(ctx, std::get<0>(ff), std::get<1>(ff), std::get<2>(ff), true);
954 
955         // Relative chain placement
956         for (auto &chain : packed_chains) {
957             chain.at(0)->constr_abs_z = true;
958             chain.at(0)->constr_z = 0;
959             for (int i = 1; i < int(chain.size()); i++) {
960                 chain.at(i)->constr_x = (i / 4);
961                 chain.at(i)->constr_y = 0;
962                 chain.at(i)->constr_z = i % 4;
963                 chain.at(i)->constr_abs_z = true;
964                 chain.at(i)->constr_parent = chain.at(0);
965                 chain.at(0)->constr_children.push_back(chain.at(i));
966             }
967         }
968 
969         flush_cells();
970     }
971 
972     // Pack distributed RAM
pack_dram()973     void pack_dram()
974     {
975         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
976             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
977             if (is_dpram(ctx, ci)) {
978 
979                 // Create RAMW slice
980                 std::unique_ptr<CellInfo> ramw_slice =
981                         create_ecp5_cell(ctx, ctx->id("TRELLIS_SLICE"), ci->name.str(ctx) + "$RAMW_SLICE");
982                 dram_to_ramw(ctx, ci, ramw_slice.get());
983 
984                 // Create actual RAM slices
985                 std::unique_ptr<CellInfo> ram0_slice =
986                         create_ecp5_cell(ctx, ctx->id("TRELLIS_SLICE"), ci->name.str(ctx) + "$DPRAM0_SLICE");
987                 dram_to_ram_slice(ctx, ci, ram0_slice.get(), ramw_slice.get(), 0);
988 
989                 std::unique_ptr<CellInfo> ram1_slice =
990                         create_ecp5_cell(ctx, ctx->id("TRELLIS_SLICE"), ci->name.str(ctx) + "$DPRAM1_SLICE");
991                 dram_to_ram_slice(ctx, ci, ram1_slice.get(), ramw_slice.get(), 1);
992 
993                 // Disconnect ports of original cell after packing
994                 disconnect_port(ctx, ci, id_WCK);
995                 disconnect_port(ctx, ci, id_WRE);
996 
997                 disconnect_port(ctx, ci, ctx->id("RAD[0]"));
998                 disconnect_port(ctx, ci, ctx->id("RAD[1]"));
999                 disconnect_port(ctx, ci, ctx->id("RAD[2]"));
1000                 disconnect_port(ctx, ci, ctx->id("RAD[3]"));
1001 
1002                 // Attempt to pack FFs into RAM slices
1003                 std::vector<std::tuple<CellInfo *, CellInfo *, int>> ff_packing;
1004                 std::vector<CellInfo *> tile_ffs;
1005                 for (auto slice : {ram0_slice.get(), ram1_slice.get()}) {
1006                     CellInfo *ff0 = nullptr;
1007                     NetInfo *f0net = slice->ports.at(ctx->id("F0")).net;
1008                     if (f0net != nullptr) {
1009                         ff0 = net_only_drives(ctx, f0net, is_ff, ctx->id("DI"), false);
1010                         if (ff0 != nullptr && can_add_ff_to_tile(tile_ffs, ff0)) {
1011                             if (can_pack_ff_dram(slice, ff0)) {
1012                                 ff_packing.push_back(std::make_tuple(ff0, slice, 0));
1013                                 tile_ffs.push_back(ff0);
1014                                 packed_cells.insert(ff0->name);
1015                             }
1016                         }
1017                     }
1018 
1019                     CellInfo *ff1 = nullptr;
1020                     NetInfo *f1net = slice->ports.at(ctx->id("F1")).net;
1021                     if (f1net != nullptr) {
1022                         ff1 = net_only_drives(ctx, f1net, is_ff, ctx->id("DI"), false);
1023                         if (ff1 != nullptr && (ff0 == nullptr || can_pack_ffs(ff0, ff1)) &&
1024                             can_add_ff_to_tile(tile_ffs, ff1)) {
1025                             if (can_pack_ff_dram(slice, ff1)) {
1026                                 ff_packing.push_back(std::make_tuple(ff1, slice, 1));
1027                                 tile_ffs.push_back(ff1);
1028                                 packed_cells.insert(ff1->name);
1029                             }
1030                         }
1031                     }
1032                 }
1033 
1034                 for (auto ff : ff_packing)
1035                     ff_to_slice(ctx, std::get<0>(ff), std::get<1>(ff), std::get<2>(ff), true);
1036 
1037                 // Setup placement constraints
1038                 ram0_slice->constr_abs_z = true;
1039                 ram0_slice->constr_z = 0;
1040 
1041                 ram1_slice->constr_parent = ram0_slice.get();
1042                 ram1_slice->constr_abs_z = true;
1043                 ram1_slice->constr_x = 0;
1044                 ram1_slice->constr_y = 0;
1045                 ram1_slice->constr_z = 1;
1046                 ram0_slice->constr_children.push_back(ram1_slice.get());
1047 
1048                 ramw_slice->constr_parent = ram0_slice.get();
1049                 ramw_slice->constr_abs_z = true;
1050                 ramw_slice->constr_x = 0;
1051                 ramw_slice->constr_y = 0;
1052                 ramw_slice->constr_z = 2;
1053                 ram0_slice->constr_children.push_back(ramw_slice.get());
1054 
1055                 new_cells.push_back(std::move(ram0_slice));
1056                 new_cells.push_back(std::move(ram1_slice));
1057                 new_cells.push_back(std::move(ramw_slice));
1058                 packed_cells.insert(ci->name);
1059             }
1060         }
1061         flush_cells();
1062     }
1063 
1064     // Pack LUTs that have been paired together
pack_lut_pairs()1065     void pack_lut_pairs()
1066     {
1067         log_info("Packing paired LUTs into a SLICE...\n");
1068         for (auto pair : lutPairs) {
1069             CellInfo *lut0 = ctx->cells.at(pair.first).get();
1070             CellInfo *lut1 = ctx->cells.at(pair.second).get();
1071             std::unique_ptr<CellInfo> slice =
1072                     create_ecp5_cell(ctx, ctx->id("TRELLIS_SLICE"), lut0->name.str(ctx) + "_SLICE");
1073 
1074             lut_to_slice(ctx, lut0, slice.get(), 0);
1075             lut_to_slice(ctx, lut1, slice.get(), 1);
1076 
1077             auto ff0 = lutffPairs.find(lut0->name);
1078 
1079             if (ff0 != lutffPairs.end()) {
1080                 ff_to_slice(ctx, ctx->cells.at(ff0->second).get(), slice.get(), 0, true);
1081                 packed_cells.insert(ff0->second);
1082                 fflutPairs.erase(ff0->second);
1083                 lutffPairs.erase(lut0->name);
1084             }
1085 
1086             auto ff1 = lutffPairs.find(lut1->name);
1087 
1088             if (ff1 != lutffPairs.end()) {
1089                 ff_to_slice(ctx, ctx->cells.at(ff1->second).get(), slice.get(), 1, true);
1090                 packed_cells.insert(ff1->second);
1091                 fflutPairs.erase(ff1->second);
1092                 lutffPairs.erase(lut1->name);
1093             }
1094 
1095             new_cells.push_back(std::move(slice));
1096             packed_cells.insert(lut0->name);
1097             packed_cells.insert(lut1->name);
1098         }
1099         flush_cells();
1100     }
1101 
1102     // Pack single LUTs that weren't paired into their own slice,
1103     // with an optional FF also
pack_remaining_luts()1104     void pack_remaining_luts()
1105     {
1106         log_info("Packing unpaired LUTs into a SLICE...\n");
1107         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
1108             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
1109             if (is_lut(ctx, ci)) {
1110                 std::unique_ptr<CellInfo> slice =
1111                         create_ecp5_cell(ctx, ctx->id("TRELLIS_SLICE"), ci->name.str(ctx) + "_SLICE");
1112                 lut_to_slice(ctx, ci, slice.get(), 1);
1113                 auto ff = lutffPairs.find(ci->name);
1114 
1115                 if (ff != lutffPairs.end()) {
1116                     ff_to_slice(ctx, ctx->cells.at(ff->second).get(), slice.get(), 1, true);
1117                     packed_cells.insert(ff->second);
1118                     fflutPairs.erase(ff->second);
1119                     lutffPairs.erase(ci->name);
1120                 }
1121 
1122                 new_cells.push_back(std::move(slice));
1123                 packed_cells.insert(ci->name);
1124             }
1125         }
1126         flush_cells();
1127     }
1128 
1129     // Find a cell that meets some criterea near an origin cell
1130     // Used for packing an FF into a nearby SLICE
find_nearby_cell(CellInfo * origin,TFunc Func)1131     template <typename TFunc> CellInfo *find_nearby_cell(CellInfo *origin, TFunc Func)
1132     {
1133         std::unordered_set<CellInfo *> visited_cells;
1134         std::queue<CellInfo *> to_visit;
1135         visited_cells.insert(origin);
1136         to_visit.push(origin);
1137         int iter = 0;
1138         while (!to_visit.empty() && iter < 10000) {
1139             CellInfo *cursor = to_visit.front();
1140             to_visit.pop();
1141             if (Func(cursor))
1142                 return cursor;
1143             for (const auto &port : cursor->ports) {
1144                 NetInfo *pn = port.second.net;
1145                 if (pn == nullptr)
1146                     continue;
1147                 // Skip high-fanout nets that are unlikely to be relevant
1148                 if (pn->users.size() > 25)
1149                     continue;
1150                 // Add other ports on this net if not already visited
1151                 auto visit_port = [&](const PortRef &port) {
1152                     if (port.cell == nullptr)
1153                         return;
1154                     if (visited_cells.count(port.cell))
1155                         return;
1156                     // If not already visited; add the cell of this port to the queue
1157                     to_visit.push(port.cell);
1158                     visited_cells.insert(port.cell);
1159                 };
1160                 visit_port(pn->driver);
1161                 for (const auto &usr : pn->users)
1162                     visit_port(usr);
1163             }
1164             ++iter;
1165         }
1166         return nullptr;
1167     }
1168 
1169     // Pack flipflops that weren't paired with a LUT
1170     float dense_pack_mode_thresh = 0.95f;
pack_remaining_ffs()1171     void pack_remaining_ffs()
1172     {
1173         // Enter dense flipflop packing mode once utilisation exceeds a threshold (default: 95%)
1174         int used_slices = 0;
1175         for (auto &cell : ctx->cells)
1176             if (cell.second->type == id_TRELLIS_SLICE)
1177                 ++used_slices;
1178 
1179         log_info("Packing unpaired FFs into a SLICE...\n");
1180         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
1181             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
1182             if (is_ff(ctx, ci)) {
1183                 bool pack_dense = used_slices > (dense_pack_mode_thresh * available_slices);
1184                 bool requires_m = get_net_or_empty(ci, ctx->id("M")) != nullptr;
1185                 if (pack_dense && !requires_m) {
1186                     // If dense packing threshold exceeded; always try and pack the FF into an existing slice
1187                     // Find a SLICE with space "near" the flipflop in the netlist
1188                     std::vector<CellInfo *> ltile;
1189                     CellInfo *target = find_nearby_cell(ci, [&](CellInfo *cursor) {
1190                         if (cursor->type != id_TRELLIS_SLICE)
1191                             return false;
1192                         if (!cursor->constr_children.empty() || cursor->constr_parent != nullptr) {
1193                             auto &constr_children = (cursor->constr_parent != nullptr)
1194                                                             ? cursor->constr_parent->constr_children
1195                                                             : cursor->constr_children;
1196                             // Skip big chains for performance
1197                             if (constr_children.size() > 8)
1198                                 return false;
1199                             // Have to check the whole of the tile for legality when dealing with chains, not just slice
1200                             ltile.clear();
1201                             if (cursor->constr_parent != nullptr)
1202                                 ltile.push_back(cursor->constr_parent);
1203                             else
1204                                 ltile.push_back(cursor);
1205                             for (auto c : constr_children)
1206                                 ltile.push_back(c);
1207                             if (!can_add_ff_to_tile(ltile, cursor))
1208                                 return false;
1209                         }
1210                         if (!can_add_ff_to_slice(cursor, ci))
1211                             return false;
1212                         for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1213                             if (is_ff_available(cursor, i))
1214                                 return true;
1215                         return false;
1216                     });
1217 
1218                     // If found, add the FF to this slice instead of creating a new one
1219                     if (target != nullptr) {
1220                         for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1221                             if (is_ff_available(target, i)) {
1222                                 ff_to_slice(ctx, ci, target, i, false);
1223                                 goto ff_packed;
1224                             }
1225                         }
1226                     }
1227 
1228                     if (false) {
1229                     ff_packed:
1230                         packed_cells.insert(ci->name);
1231                         continue;
1232                     }
1233                 }
1234 
1235                 std::unique_ptr<CellInfo> slice =
1236                         create_ecp5_cell(ctx, ctx->id("TRELLIS_SLICE"), ci->name.str(ctx) + "_SLICE");
1237                 ff_to_slice(ctx, ci, slice.get(), 0, false);
1238                 new_cells.push_back(std::move(slice));
1239                 ++used_slices;
1240                 packed_cells.insert(ci->name);
1241             }
1242         }
1243         flush_cells();
1244     }
1245 
make_init_with_const_input(int init,int input,bool value)1246     int make_init_with_const_input(int init, int input, bool value)
1247     {
1248         int new_init = 0;
1249         for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1250             if (((i >> input) & 0x1) != value) {
1251                 int other_i = (i & (~(1 << input))) | (value << input);
1252                 if ((init >> other_i) & 0x1)
1253                     new_init |= (1 << i);
1254             } else {
1255                 if ((init >> i) & 0x1)
1256                     new_init |= (1 << i);
1257             }
1258         }
1259         return new_init;
1260     }
1261 
set_lut_input_constant(CellInfo * cell,IdString input,bool value)1262     void set_lut_input_constant(CellInfo *cell, IdString input, bool value)
1263     {
1264         int index = std::string("ABCD").find(input.str(ctx));
1265         int init = int_or_default(cell->params, ctx->id("INIT"));
1266         int new_init = make_init_with_const_input(init, index, value);
1267         cell->params[ctx->id("INIT")] = Property(new_init, 16);
1268         cell->ports.at(input).net = nullptr;
1269     }
1270 
set_ccu2c_input_constant(CellInfo * cell,IdString input,bool value)1271     void set_ccu2c_input_constant(CellInfo *cell, IdString input, bool value)
1272     {
1273         std::string input_str = input.str(ctx);
1274         int lut = std::stoi(input_str.substr(1));
1275         int index = std::string("ABCD").find(input_str[0]);
1276         int init = int_or_default(cell->params, ctx->id("INIT" + std::to_string(lut)));
1277         int new_init = make_init_with_const_input(init, index, value);
1278         cell->params[ctx->id("INIT" + std::to_string(lut))] = Property(new_init, 16);
1279         cell->ports.at(input).net = nullptr;
1280     }
1281 
is_ccu2c_port_high(CellInfo * cell,IdString input)1282     bool is_ccu2c_port_high(CellInfo *cell, IdString input)
1283     {
1284         if (!cell->ports.count(input))
1285             return true; // disconnected port is high
1286         if (cell->ports.at(input).net == nullptr || cell->ports.at(input).net->name == ctx->id("$PACKER_VCC_NET"))
1287             return true; // disconnected or tied-high port
1288         if (cell->ports.at(input).net->driver.cell != nullptr &&
1289             cell->ports.at(input).net->driver.cell->type == ctx->id("VCC"))
1290             return true; // pre-pack high
1291         return false;
1292     }
1293 
1294     // Merge a net into a constant net
set_net_constant(const Context * ctx,NetInfo * orig,NetInfo * constnet,bool constval)1295     void set_net_constant(const Context *ctx, NetInfo *orig, NetInfo *constnet, bool constval)
1296     {
1297         orig->driver.cell = nullptr;
1298         for (auto user : orig->users) {
1299             if (user.cell != nullptr) {
1300                 CellInfo *uc = user.cell;
1301                 if (ctx->verbose)
1302                     log_info("%s user %s\n", orig->name.c_str(ctx), uc->name.c_str(ctx));
1303                 if (is_lut(ctx, uc)) {
1304                     set_lut_input_constant(uc, user.port, constval);
1305                 } else if (is_ff(ctx, uc) && user.port == ctx->id("CE")) {
1306                     uc->params[ctx->id("CEMUX")] = std::string(constval ? "1" : "0");
1307                     uc->ports[user.port].net = nullptr;
1308                 } else if (is_carry(ctx, uc)) {
1309                     if (constval &&
1310                         (user.port == id_A0 || user.port == id_A1 || user.port == id_B0 || user.port == id_B1 ||
1311                          user.port == id_C0 || user.port == id_C1 || user.port == id_D0 || user.port == id_D1)) {
1312                         // Input tied high, nothing special to do (bitstream gen will auto-enable tie-high)
1313                         uc->ports[user.port].net = nullptr;
1314                     } else if (!constval) {
1315                         if (user.port == id_A0 || user.port == id_A1 || user.port == id_B0 || user.port == id_B1) {
1316                             // These inputs can be switched to tie-high without consequence
1317                             set_ccu2c_input_constant(uc, user.port, constval);
1318                         } else if (user.port == id_C0 && is_ccu2c_port_high(uc, id_D0)) {
1319                             // Partner must be tied high
1320                             set_ccu2c_input_constant(uc, user.port, constval);
1321                         } else if (user.port == id_D0 && is_ccu2c_port_high(uc, id_C0)) {
1322                             // Partner must be tied high
1323                             set_ccu2c_input_constant(uc, user.port, constval);
1324                         } else if (user.port == id_C1 && is_ccu2c_port_high(uc, id_D1)) {
1325                             // Partner must be tied high
1326                             set_ccu2c_input_constant(uc, user.port, constval);
1327                         } else if (user.port == id_D1 && is_ccu2c_port_high(uc, id_C1)) {
1328                             // Partner must be tied high
1329                             set_ccu2c_input_constant(uc, user.port, constval);
1330                         } else {
1331                             // Not allowed to change to a tie-high
1332                             uc->ports[user.port].net = constnet;
1333                             constnet->users.push_back(user);
1334                         }
1335                     } else {
1336                         uc->ports[user.port].net = constnet;
1337                         constnet->users.push_back(user);
1338                     }
1339                 } else if (is_ff(ctx, uc) && user.port == ctx->id("LSR") &&
1340                            ((!constval && str_or_default(uc->params, ctx->id("LSRMUX"), "LSR") == "LSR") ||
1341                             (constval && str_or_default(uc->params, ctx->id("LSRMUX"), "LSR") == "INV"))) {
1342                     uc->ports[user.port].net = nullptr;
1343                 } else if (uc->type == id_DP16KD) {
1344                     if (user.port == id_CLKA || user.port == id_CLKB || user.port == id_RSTA || user.port == id_RSTB ||
1345                         user.port == id_WEA || user.port == id_WEB || user.port == id_CEA || user.port == id_CEB ||
1346                         user.port == id_OCEA || user.port == id_OCEB || user.port == id_CSA0 || user.port == id_CSA1 ||
1347                         user.port == id_CSA2 || user.port == id_CSB0 || user.port == id_CSB1 || user.port == id_CSB2) {
1348                         // Connect to CIB CLK, LSR or CE. Default state is 1
1349                         uc->params[ctx->id(user.port.str(ctx) + "MUX")] = constval ? user.port.str(ctx) : "INV";
1350                     } else {
1351                         // Connected to CIB ABCD. Default state is bitstream configurable
1352                         uc->params[ctx->id(user.port.str(ctx) + "MUX")] = std::string(constval ? "1" : "0");
1353                     }
1354                     uc->ports[user.port].net = nullptr;
1355                 } else if (uc->type == id_ALU54B || uc->type == id_MULT18X18D) {
1356                     if (user.port.str(ctx).substr(0, 3) == "CLK" || user.port.str(ctx).substr(0, 2) == "CE" ||
1357                         user.port.str(ctx).substr(0, 3) == "RST" || user.port.str(ctx).substr(0, 3) == "SRO" ||
1358                         user.port.str(ctx).substr(0, 3) == "SRI" || user.port.str(ctx).substr(0, 2) == "RO" ||
1359                         user.port.str(ctx).substr(0, 2) == "MA" || user.port.str(ctx).substr(0, 2) == "MB" ||
1360                         user.port.str(ctx).substr(0, 3) == "CFB" || user.port.str(ctx).substr(0, 3) == "CIN" ||
1361                         user.port.str(ctx).substr(0, 6) == "SOURCE" || user.port.str(ctx).substr(0, 6) == "SIGNED" ||
1362                         user.port.str(ctx).substr(0, 2) == "OP") {
1363                         uc->ports[user.port].net = constnet;
1364                         constnet->users.push_back(user);
1365                     } else {
1366                         // Connected to CIB ABCD. Default state is bitstream configurable
1367                         uc->params[ctx->id(user.port.str(ctx) + "MUX")] = std::string(constval ? "1" : "0");
1368                         uc->ports[user.port].net = nullptr;
1369                     }
1370                 } else {
1371                     uc->ports[user.port].net = constnet;
1372                     constnet->users.push_back(user);
1373                 }
1374             }
1375         }
1376         orig->users.clear();
1377     }
1378 
1379     // Pack constants (simple implementation)
pack_constants()1380     void pack_constants()
1381     {
1382         log_info("Packing constants..\n");
1383 
1384         std::unique_ptr<CellInfo> gnd_cell = create_ecp5_cell(ctx, ctx->id("LUT4"), "$PACKER_GND");
1385         gnd_cell->params[ctx->id("INIT")] = Property(0, 16);
1386         std::unique_ptr<NetInfo> gnd_net = std::unique_ptr<NetInfo>(new NetInfo);
1387         gnd_net->name = ctx->id("$PACKER_GND_NET");
1388         gnd_net->driver.cell = gnd_cell.get();
1389         gnd_net->driver.port = ctx->id("Z");
1390         gnd_cell->ports.at(ctx->id("Z")).net = gnd_net.get();
1391 
1392         std::unique_ptr<CellInfo> vcc_cell = create_ecp5_cell(ctx, ctx->id("LUT4"), "$PACKER_VCC");
1393         vcc_cell->params[ctx->id("INIT")] = Property(65535, 16);
1394         std::unique_ptr<NetInfo> vcc_net = std::unique_ptr<NetInfo>(new NetInfo);
1395         vcc_net->name = ctx->id("$PACKER_VCC_NET");
1396         vcc_net->driver.cell = vcc_cell.get();
1397         vcc_net->driver.port = ctx->id("Z");
1398         vcc_cell->ports.at(ctx->id("Z")).net = vcc_net.get();
1399 
1400         std::vector<IdString> dead_nets;
1401 
1402         bool gnd_used = false, vcc_used = false;
1403 
1404         for (auto net : sorted(ctx->nets)) {
1405             NetInfo *ni = net.second;
1406             if (ni->driver.cell != nullptr && ni->driver.cell->type == ctx->id("GND")) {
1407                 IdString drv_cell = ni->driver.cell->name;
1408                 set_net_constant(ctx, ni, gnd_net.get(), false);
1409                 gnd_used = true;
1410                 dead_nets.push_back(net.first);
1411                 ctx->cells.erase(drv_cell);
1412             } else if (ni->driver.cell != nullptr && ni->driver.cell->type == ctx->id("VCC")) {
1413                 IdString drv_cell = ni->driver.cell->name;
1414                 set_net_constant(ctx, ni, vcc_net.get(), true);
1415                 vcc_used = true;
1416                 dead_nets.push_back(net.first);
1417                 ctx->cells.erase(drv_cell);
1418             }
1419         }
1420 
1421         if (gnd_used) {
1422             ctx->cells[gnd_cell->name] = std::move(gnd_cell);
1423             ctx->nets[gnd_net->name] = std::move(gnd_net);
1424         }
1425         if (vcc_used) {
1426             ctx->cells[vcc_cell->name] = std::move(vcc_cell);
1427             ctx->nets[vcc_net->name] = std::move(vcc_net);
1428         }
1429 
1430         for (auto dn : dead_nets) {
1431             ctx->nets.erase(dn);
1432         }
1433     }
1434 
autocreate_empty_port(CellInfo * cell,IdString port)1435     void autocreate_empty_port(CellInfo *cell, IdString port)
1436     {
1437         if (!cell->ports.count(port)) {
1438             cell->ports[port].name = port;
1439             cell->ports[port].net = nullptr;
1440             cell->ports[port].type = PORT_IN;
1441         }
1442     }
1443 
1444     // Pack EBR
pack_ebr()1445     void pack_ebr()
1446     {
1447         // Autoincrement WID (starting from 3 seems to match vendor behaviour?)
1448         int wid = 3;
1449         auto rename_bus = [&](CellInfo *c, const std::string &oldname, const std::string &newname, int width,
1450                               int oldoffset, int newoffset) {
1451             for (int i = 0; i < width; i++)
1452                 rename_port(ctx, c, ctx->id(oldname + std::to_string(i + oldoffset)),
1453                             ctx->id(newname + std::to_string(i + newoffset)));
1454         };
1455         auto rename_param = [&](CellInfo *c, const std::string &oldname, const std::string &newname) {
1456             IdString o = ctx->id(oldname), n = ctx->id(newname);
1457             if (!c->params.count(o))
1458                 return;
1459             c->params[n] = c->params[o];
1460             c->params.erase(o);
1461         };
1462         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
1463             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
1464             // Convert 36-bit PDP RAMs to regular 18-bit DP ones that match the Bel
1465             if (ci->type == ctx->id("PDPW16KD")) {
1466                 ci->params[ctx->id("DATA_WIDTH_A")] = 36; // force PDP mode
1467                 ci->params.erase(ctx->id("DATA_WIDTH_W"));
1468                 rename_bus(ci, "BE", "ADA", 4, 0, 0);
1469                 rename_bus(ci, "ADW", "ADA", 9, 0, 5);
1470                 rename_bus(ci, "ADR", "ADB", 14, 0, 0);
1471                 rename_bus(ci, "CSW", "CSA", 3, 0, 0);
1472                 rename_bus(ci, "CSR", "CSB", 3, 0, 0);
1473                 rename_bus(ci, "DI", "DIA", 18, 0, 0);
1474                 rename_bus(ci, "DI", "DIB", 18, 18, 0);
1475                 rename_bus(ci, "DO", "DOA", 18, 18, 0);
1476                 rename_bus(ci, "DO", "DOB", 18, 0, 0);
1477                 rename_port(ctx, ci, ctx->id("CLKW"), ctx->id("CLKA"));
1478                 rename_port(ctx, ci, ctx->id("CLKR"), ctx->id("CLKB"));
1479                 rename_port(ctx, ci, ctx->id("CEW"), ctx->id("CEA"));
1480                 rename_port(ctx, ci, ctx->id("CER"), ctx->id("CEB"));
1481                 rename_port(ctx, ci, ctx->id("OCER"), ctx->id("OCEB"));
1482                 rename_param(ci, "CLKWMUX", "CLKAMUX");
1483                 if (str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("CLKAMUX")) == "CLKW")
1484                     ci->params[ctx->id("CLKAMUX")] = std::string("CLKA");
1485                 if (str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("CLKBMUX")) == "CLKR")
1486                     ci->params[ctx->id("CLKBMUX")] = std::string("CLKB");
1487                 rename_param(ci, "CLKRMUX", "CLKRMUX");
1488                 rename_param(ci, "CSDECODE_W", "CSDECODE_A");
1489                 rename_param(ci, "CSDECODE_R", "CSDECODE_B");
1490                 rename_param(ci, "REGMODE", "REGMODE_B");
1491                 rename_param(ci, "DATA_WIDTH_R", "DATA_WIDTH_B");
1492                 if (ci->ports.count(id_RST)) {
1493                     autocreate_empty_port(ci, id_RSTA);
1494                     autocreate_empty_port(ci, id_RSTB);
1495                     NetInfo *rst = ci->ports.at(id_RST).net;
1496                     connect_port(ctx, rst, ci, id_RSTA);
1497                     connect_port(ctx, rst, ci, id_RSTB);
1498                     disconnect_port(ctx, ci, id_RST);
1499                     ci->ports.erase(id_RST);
1500                 }
1501                 ci->type = id_DP16KD;
1502             }
1503         }
1504         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
1505             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
1506             if (ci->type == id_DP16KD) {
1507                 // Add ports, even if disconnected, to ensure correct tie-offs
1508                 for (int i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
1509                     autocreate_empty_port(ci, ctx->id("ADA" + std::to_string(i)));
1510                     autocreate_empty_port(ci, ctx->id("ADB" + std::to_string(i)));
1511                 }
1512                 for (int i = 0; i < 18; i++) {
1513                     autocreate_empty_port(ci, ctx->id("DIA" + std::to_string(i)));
1514                     autocreate_empty_port(ci, ctx->id("DIB" + std::to_string(i)));
1515                 }
1516                 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1517                     autocreate_empty_port(ci, ctx->id("CSA" + std::to_string(i)));
1518                     autocreate_empty_port(ci, ctx->id("CSB" + std::to_string(i)));
1519                 }
1520                 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1521                     autocreate_empty_port(ci, ctx->id("CSA" + std::to_string(i)));
1522                     autocreate_empty_port(ci, ctx->id("CSB" + std::to_string(i)));
1523                 }
1524 
1525                 autocreate_empty_port(ci, id_CLKA);
1526                 autocreate_empty_port(ci, id_CEA);
1527                 autocreate_empty_port(ci, id_OCEA);
1528                 autocreate_empty_port(ci, id_WEA);
1529                 autocreate_empty_port(ci, id_RSTA);
1530 
1531                 autocreate_empty_port(ci, id_CLKB);
1532                 autocreate_empty_port(ci, id_CEB);
1533                 autocreate_empty_port(ci, id_OCEB);
1534                 autocreate_empty_port(ci, id_WEB);
1535                 autocreate_empty_port(ci, id_RSTB);
1536 
1537                 ci->attrs[ctx->id("WID")] = wid++;
1538             }
1539         }
1540     }
1541 
1542     // Pack DSPs
pack_dsps()1543     void pack_dsps()
1544     {
1545         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
1546             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
1547             if (ci->type == id_MULT18X18D) {
1548                 // Add ports, even if disconnected, to ensure correct tie-offs
1549                 for (auto sig : {"CLK", "CE", "RST"})
1550                     for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1551                         autocreate_empty_port(ci, ctx->id(sig + std::to_string(i)));
1552                 for (auto sig : {"SIGNED", "SOURCE"})
1553                     for (auto c : {"A", "B"})
1554                         autocreate_empty_port(ci, ctx->id(sig + std::string(c)));
1555                 for (auto port : {"A", "B", "C"})
1556                     for (int i = 0; i < 18; i++)
1557                         autocreate_empty_port(ci, ctx->id(port + std::to_string(i)));
1558                 for (auto port : {"SRIA", "SRIB"})
1559                     for (int i = 0; i < 18; i++)
1560                         autocreate_empty_port(ci, ctx->id(port + std::to_string(i)));
1561             } else if (ci->type == id_ALU54B) {
1562                 for (auto sig : {"CLK", "CE", "RST"})
1563                     for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1564                         autocreate_empty_port(ci, ctx->id(sig + std::to_string(i)));
1565                 autocreate_empty_port(ci, id_SIGNEDIA);
1566                 autocreate_empty_port(ci, id_SIGNEDIB);
1567                 autocreate_empty_port(ci, id_SIGNEDCIN);
1568                 for (auto port : {"A", "B", "MA", "MB"})
1569                     for (int i = 0; i < 36; i++)
1570                         autocreate_empty_port(ci, ctx->id(port + std::to_string(i)));
1571                 for (auto port : {"C", "CFB", "CIN"})
1572                     for (int i = 0; i < 54; i++)
1573                         autocreate_empty_port(ci, ctx->id(port + std::to_string(i)));
1574                 for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++)
1575                     autocreate_empty_port(ci, ctx->id("OP" + std::to_string(i)));
1576             }
1577         }
1578     }
1579 
1580     // "Pack" DCUs
pack_dcus()1581     void pack_dcus()
1582     {
1583         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
1584             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
1585             if (ci->type == id_DCUA) {
1586                 if (ci->attrs.count(ctx->id("LOC"))) {
1587                     std::string loc = ci->attrs.at(ctx->id("LOC")).as_string();
1588                     if (loc == "DCU0" &&
1589                         (ctx->args.type == ArchArgs::LFE5UM_25F || ctx->args.type == ArchArgs::LFE5UM5G_25F))
1590                         ci->attrs[ctx->id("BEL")] = std::string("X42/Y50/DCU");
1591                     else if (loc == "DCU0" &&
1592                              (ctx->args.type == ArchArgs::LFE5UM_45F || ctx->args.type == ArchArgs::LFE5UM5G_45F))
1593                         ci->attrs[ctx->id("BEL")] = std::string("X42/Y71/DCU");
1594                     else if (loc == "DCU1" &&
1595                              (ctx->args.type == ArchArgs::LFE5UM_45F || ctx->args.type == ArchArgs::LFE5UM5G_45F))
1596                         ci->attrs[ctx->id("BEL")] = std::string("X69/Y71/DCU");
1597                     else if (loc == "DCU0" &&
1598                              (ctx->args.type == ArchArgs::LFE5UM_85F || ctx->args.type == ArchArgs::LFE5UM5G_85F))
1599                         ci->attrs[ctx->id("BEL")] = std::string("X46/Y95/DCU");
1600                     else if (loc == "DCU1" &&
1601                              (ctx->args.type == ArchArgs::LFE5UM_85F || ctx->args.type == ArchArgs::LFE5UM5G_85F))
1602                         ci->attrs[ctx->id("BEL")] = std::string("X71/Y95/DCU");
1603                     else
1604                         log_error("no DCU location '%s' in device '%s'\n", loc.c_str(), ctx->getChipName().c_str());
1605                 }
1606                 if (!ci->attrs.count(ctx->id("BEL")))
1607                     log_error("DCU must be constrained to a Bel!\n");
1608                 // Empty port auto-creation to generate correct tie-downs
1609                 BelId exemplar_bel;
1610                 for (auto bel : ctx->getBels()) {
1611                     if (ctx->getBelType(bel) == id_DCUA) {
1612                         exemplar_bel = bel;
1613                         break;
1614                     }
1615                 }
1616                 NPNR_ASSERT(exemplar_bel != BelId());
1617                 for (auto pin : ctx->getBelPins(exemplar_bel))
1618                     if (ctx->getBelPinType(exemplar_bel, pin) == PORT_IN)
1619                         autocreate_empty_port(ci, pin);
1620                 // Disconnect these ports if connected to constant to prevent routing failure
1621                 for (auto ndport : {id_D_TXBIT_CLKP_FROM_ND, id_D_TXBIT_CLKN_FROM_ND, id_D_SYNC_ND,
1622                                     id_D_TXPLL_LOL_FROM_ND, id_CH0_HDINN, id_CH0_HDINP, id_CH1_HDINN, id_CH1_HDINP}) {
1623                     const NetInfo *net = get_net_or_empty(ci, ndport);
1624                     if (net == nullptr || net->driver.cell == nullptr)
1625                         continue;
1626                     IdString ct = net->driver.cell->type;
1627                     if (ct == ctx->id("GND") || ct == ctx->id("VCC")) {
1628                         disconnect_port(ctx, ci, ndport);
1629                         ci->ports.erase(ndport);
1630                     }
1631                 }
1632             }
1633         }
1634         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
1635             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
1636             if (ci->type == id_EXTREFB) {
1637                 const NetInfo *refo = net_or_nullptr(ci, id_REFCLKO);
1638                 CellInfo *dcu = nullptr;
1639                 if (refo == nullptr)
1640                     log_error("EXTREFB REFCLKO must not be unconnected\n");
1641                 for (auto user : refo->users) {
1642                     if (user.cell->type != id_DCUA)
1643                         continue;
1644                     if (dcu != nullptr && dcu != user.cell)
1645                         log_error("EXTREFB REFCLKO must only drive a single DCUA\n");
1646                     dcu = user.cell;
1647                 }
1648                 if (!dcu->attrs.count(ctx->id("BEL")))
1649                     log_error("DCU must be constrained to a Bel!\n");
1650                 std::string bel = dcu->attrs.at(ctx->id("BEL")).as_string();
1651                 NPNR_ASSERT(bel.substr(bel.length() - 3) == "DCU");
1652                 bel.replace(bel.length() - 3, 3, "EXTREF");
1653                 ci->attrs[ctx->id("BEL")] = bel;
1654             } else if (ci->type == id_PCSCLKDIV) {
1655                 const NetInfo *clki = net_or_nullptr(ci, id_CLKI);
1656                 if (clki != nullptr && clki->driver.cell != nullptr && clki->driver.cell->type == id_DCUA) {
1657                     CellInfo *dcu = clki->driver.cell;
1658                     if (!dcu->attrs.count(ctx->id("BEL")))
1659                         log_error("DCU must be constrained to a Bel!\n");
1660                     BelId bel = ctx->getBelByName(ctx->id(dcu->attrs.at(ctx->id("BEL")).as_string()));
1661                     if (bel == BelId())
1662                         log_error("Invalid DCU bel '%s'\n", dcu->attrs.at(ctx->id("BEL")).c_str());
1663                     Loc loc = ctx->getBelLocation(bel);
1664                     // DCU0 -> CLKDIV z=0; DCU1 -> CLKDIV z=1
1665                     ci->constr_abs_z = true;
1666                     ci->constr_z = (loc.x >= 69) ? 1 : 0;
1667                 }
1668             }
1669         }
1670     }
1671 
1672     // Miscellaneous packer tasks
pack_misc()1673     void pack_misc()
1674     {
1675         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
1676             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
1677             if (ci->type == id_USRMCLK) {
1678                 rename_port(ctx, ci, ctx->id("USRMCLKI"), id_PADDO);
1679                 rename_port(ctx, ci, ctx->id("USRMCLKTS"), id_PADDT);
1680                 rename_port(ctx, ci, ctx->id("USRMCLKO"), id_PADDI);
1681             } else if (ci->type == id_GSR || ci->type == ctx->id("SGSR")) {
1682                 ci->params[ctx->id("MODE")] = std::string("ACTIVE_LOW");
1683                 ci->params[ctx->id("SYNCMODE")] =
1684                         ci->type == ctx->id("SGSR") ? std::string("SYNC") : std::string("ASYNC");
1685                 ci->type = id_GSR;
1686                 for (BelId bel : ctx->getBels()) {
1687                     if (ctx->getBelType(bel) != id_GSR)
1688                         continue;
1689                     ci->attrs[ctx->id("BEL")] = ctx->getBelName(bel).str(ctx);
1690                     ctx->gsrclk_wire = ctx->getBelPinWire(bel, id_CLK);
1691                 }
1692             }
1693         }
1694     }
1695 
1696     // Preplace PLL
preplace_plls()1697     void preplace_plls()
1698     {
1699         std::set<BelId> available_plls;
1700         for (auto bel : ctx->getBels()) {
1701             if (ctx->getBelType(bel) == id_EHXPLLL && ctx->checkBelAvail(bel))
1702                 available_plls.insert(bel);
1703         }
1704         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
1705             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
1706             if (ci->type == id_EHXPLLL && ci->attrs.count(ctx->id("BEL")))
1707                 available_plls.erase(ctx->getBelByName(ctx->id(ci->attrs.at(ctx->id("BEL")).as_string())));
1708         }
1709         // Place PLL connected to fixed drivers such as IO close to their source
1710         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
1711             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
1712             if (ci->type == id_EHXPLLL && !ci->attrs.count(ctx->id("BEL"))) {
1713                 const NetInfo *drivernet = net_or_nullptr(ci, id_CLKI);
1714                 if (drivernet == nullptr || drivernet->driver.cell == nullptr)
1715                     continue;
1716                 const CellInfo *drivercell = drivernet->driver.cell;
1717                 if (!drivercell->attrs.count(ctx->id("BEL")))
1718                     continue;
1719                 BelId drvbel = ctx->getBelByName(ctx->id(drivercell->attrs.at(ctx->id("BEL")).as_string()));
1720                 Loc drvloc = ctx->getBelLocation(drvbel);
1721                 BelId closest_pll;
1722                 int closest_distance = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
1723                 for (auto bel : available_plls) {
1724                     Loc pllloc = ctx->getBelLocation(bel);
1725                     int distance = std::abs(drvloc.x - pllloc.x) + std::abs(drvloc.y - pllloc.y);
1726                     if (distance < closest_distance) {
1727                         closest_pll = bel;
1728                         closest_distance = distance;
1729                     }
1730                 }
1731                 if (closest_pll == BelId())
1732                     log_error("failed to place PLL '%s'\n", ci->name.c_str(ctx));
1733                 available_plls.erase(closest_pll);
1734                 ci->attrs[ctx->id("BEL")] = ctx->getBelName(closest_pll).str(ctx);
1735             }
1736         }
1737         // Place PLLs driven by logic, etc, randomly
1738         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
1739             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
1740             if (ci->type == id_EHXPLLL && !ci->attrs.count(ctx->id("BEL"))) {
1741                 if (available_plls.empty())
1742                     log_error("failed to place PLL '%s'\n", ci->name.c_str(ctx));
1743                 BelId next_pll = *(available_plls.begin());
1744                 available_plls.erase(next_pll);
1745                 ci->attrs[ctx->id("BEL")] = ctx->getBelName(next_pll).str(ctx);
1746             }
1747         }
1748     }
1749 
1750     // Check if two nets have identical constant drivers
equal_constant(NetInfo * a,NetInfo * b)1751     bool equal_constant(NetInfo *a, NetInfo *b)
1752     {
1753         if (a->driver.cell == nullptr || b->driver.cell == nullptr)
1754             return (a->driver.cell == nullptr && b->driver.cell == nullptr);
1755         if (a->driver.cell->type != ctx->id("GND") && a->driver.cell->type != ctx->id("VCC"))
1756             return false;
1757         return a->driver.cell->type == b->driver.cell->type;
1758     }
1759 
1760     struct EdgeClockInfo
1761     {
1762         CellInfo *buffer = nullptr;
1763         NetInfo *unbuf = nullptr;
1764         NetInfo *buf = nullptr;
1765     };
1766 
1767     std::map<std::pair<int, int>, EdgeClockInfo> eclks;
1768     std::map<NetInfo *, int> bridge_side_hint;
1769 
make_eclk(PortInfo & usr_port,CellInfo * usr_cell,BelId usr_bel,int bank)1770     void make_eclk(PortInfo &usr_port, CellInfo *usr_cell, BelId usr_bel, int bank)
1771     {
1772         NetInfo *ecknet = usr_port.net;
1773         if (ecknet == nullptr)
1774             log_error("Input '%s' of cell '%s' cannot be disconnected\n", usr_port.name.c_str(ctx),
1775                       usr_cell->name.c_str(ctx));
1776         int found_eclk = -1, free_eclk = -1;
1777         for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1778             if (eclks.count(std::make_pair(bank, i))) {
1779                 if (eclks.at(std::make_pair(bank, i)).unbuf == ecknet) {
1780                     found_eclk = i;
1781                     break;
1782                 }
1783             } else if (free_eclk == -1) {
1784                 if (bridge_side_hint.count(ecknet) && bridge_side_hint.at(ecknet) != i)
1785                     continue;
1786                 free_eclk = i;
1787             }
1788         }
1789         if (found_eclk == -1) {
1790             if (free_eclk == -1) {
1791                 log_error("Unable to promote edge clock '%s' for bank %d. 2/2 edge clocks already used by '%s' and "
1792                           "'%s'.\n",
1793                           ecknet->name.c_str(ctx), bank, eclks.at(std::make_pair(bank, 0)).unbuf->name.c_str(ctx),
1794                           eclks.at(std::make_pair(bank, 1)).unbuf->name.c_str(ctx));
1795             } else {
1796                 log_info("Promoted '%s' to bank %d ECLK%d.\n", ecknet->name.c_str(ctx), bank, free_eclk);
1797                 auto &eclk = eclks[std::make_pair(bank, free_eclk)];
1798                 eclk.unbuf = ecknet;
1799                 IdString eckname = ctx->id(ecknet->name.str(ctx) + "$eclk" + std::to_string(bank) + "_" +
1800                                            std::to_string(free_eclk));
1801 
1802                 std::unique_ptr<NetInfo> promoted_ecknet(new NetInfo);
1803                 promoted_ecknet->name = eckname;
1804                 promoted_ecknet->attrs[ctx->id("ECP5_IS_GLOBAL")] = 1; // Prevents router etc touching this special net
1805                 eclk.buf = promoted_ecknet.get();
1806                 NPNR_ASSERT(!ctx->nets.count(eckname));
1807                 ctx->nets[eckname] = std::move(promoted_ecknet);
1808 
1809                 // Insert TRELLIS_ECLKBUF to isolate edge clock from general routing
1810                 std::unique_ptr<CellInfo> eclkbuf =
1811                         create_ecp5_cell(ctx, id_TRELLIS_ECLKBUF, eckname.str(ctx) + "$buffer");
1812                 BelId target_bel;
1813                 // Find the correct Bel for the ECLKBUF
1814                 IdString eclkname = ctx->id("G_BANK" + std::to_string(bank) + "ECLK" + std::to_string(free_eclk));
1815                 for (auto bel : ctx->getBels()) {
1816                     if (ctx->getBelType(bel) != id_TRELLIS_ECLKBUF)
1817                         continue;
1818                     if (ctx->getWireBasename(ctx->getBelPinWire(bel, id_ECLKO)) != eclkname)
1819                         continue;
1820                     target_bel = bel;
1821                     break;
1822                 }
1823                 NPNR_ASSERT(target_bel != BelId());
1824 
1825                 eclkbuf->attrs[ctx->id("BEL")] = ctx->getBelName(target_bel).str(ctx);
1826 
1827                 connect_port(ctx, ecknet, eclkbuf.get(), id_ECLKI);
1828                 connect_port(ctx, eclk.buf, eclkbuf.get(), id_ECLKO);
1829                 found_eclk = free_eclk;
1830                 eclk.buffer = eclkbuf.get();
1831                 new_cells.push_back(std::move(eclkbuf));
1832             }
1833         }
1834 
1835         auto &eclk = eclks[std::make_pair(bank, found_eclk)];
1836         disconnect_port(ctx, usr_cell, usr_port.name);
1837         usr_port.net = nullptr;
1838         connect_port(ctx, eclk.buf, usr_cell, usr_port.name);
1839 
1840         // Simple ECLK router
1841         WireId userWire = ctx->getBelPinWire(usr_bel, usr_port.name);
1842         IdString bnke_name = ctx->id("BNK_ECLK" + std::to_string(found_eclk));
1843         IdString global_name = ctx->id("G_BANK" + std::to_string(bank) + "ECLK" + std::to_string(found_eclk));
1844 
1845         std::queue<WireId> upstream;
1846         std::unordered_map<WireId, PipId> backtrace;
1847         upstream.push(userWire);
1848         WireId next;
1849         while (true) {
1850             if (upstream.empty() || upstream.size() > 30000)
1851                 log_error("failed to route bank %d ECLK%d to %s.%s\n", bank, found_eclk,
1852                           ctx->getBelName(usr_bel).c_str(ctx), usr_port.name.c_str(ctx));
1853             next = upstream.front();
1854             upstream.pop();
1855             if (ctx->debug)
1856                 log_info("    visited %s\n", ctx->getWireName(next).c_str(ctx));
1857             IdString basename = ctx->getWireBasename(next);
1858             if (basename == bnke_name || basename == global_name) {
1859                 break;
1860             }
1861             if (ctx->checkWireAvail(next)) {
1862                 for (auto pip : ctx->getPipsUphill(next)) {
1863                     WireId src = ctx->getPipSrcWire(pip);
1864                     backtrace[src] = pip;
1865                     upstream.push(src);
1866                 }
1867             }
1868         }
1869         // Set all the pips we found along the way
1870         WireId cursor = next;
1871         while (true) {
1872             auto fnd = backtrace.find(cursor);
1873             if (fnd == backtrace.end())
1874                 break;
1875             ctx->bindPip(fnd->second, eclk.buf, STRENGTH_LOCKED);
1876             cursor = ctx->getPipDstWire(fnd->second);
1877         }
1878     }
1879 
tie_zero(CellInfo * ci,IdString port)1880     void tie_zero(CellInfo *ci, IdString port)
1881     {
1882 
1883         if (!ci->ports.count(port)) {
1884             ci->ports[port].name = port;
1885             ci->ports[port].type = PORT_IN;
1886         }
1887 
1888         std::unique_ptr<CellInfo> zero_cell{new CellInfo};
1889         std::unique_ptr<NetInfo> zero_net{new NetInfo};
1890         IdString name = ctx->id(ci->name.str(ctx) + "$zero$" + port.str(ctx));
1891         zero_cell->type = ctx->id("GND");
1892         zero_cell->name = name;
1893         zero_net->name = name;
1894         zero_cell->ports[ctx->id("GND")].type = PORT_OUT;
1895         connect_port(ctx, zero_net.get(), zero_cell.get(), ctx->id("GND"));
1896         connect_port(ctx, zero_net.get(), ci, port);
1897         ctx->nets[name] = std::move(zero_net);
1898         new_cells.push_back(std::move(zero_cell));
1899     }
1900 
1901     std::unordered_map<IdString, std::pair<bool, int>> dqsbuf_dqsg;
1902     // Pack DQSBUFs
pack_dqsbuf()1903     void pack_dqsbuf()
1904     {
1905         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
1906             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
1907             if (ci->type == id_DQSBUFM) {
1908                 CellInfo *pio = net_driven_by(ctx, ci->ports.at(ctx->id("DQSI")).net, is_trellis_io, id_O);
1909                 if (pio == nullptr || ci->ports.at(ctx->id("DQSI")).net->users.size() > 1)
1910                     log_error("DQSBUFM '%s' DQSI input must be connected only to a top level input\n",
1911                               ci->name.c_str(ctx));
1912                 if (!pio->attrs.count(ctx->id("BEL")))
1913                     log_error("DQSBUFM can only be used with a pin-constrained PIO connected to its DQSI input"
1914                               "(while processing '%s').\n",
1915                               ci->name.c_str(ctx));
1916                 BelId pio_bel = ctx->getBelByName(ctx->id(pio->attrs.at(ctx->id("BEL")).as_string()));
1917                 NPNR_ASSERT(pio_bel != BelId());
1918                 Loc pio_loc = ctx->getBelLocation(pio_bel);
1919                 if (pio_loc.z != 0)
1920                     log_error("PIO '%s' does not appear to be a DQS site (expecting an 'A' pin).\n",
1921                               ctx->getBelName(pio_bel).c_str(ctx));
1922                 pio_loc.z = 8;
1923                 BelId dqsbuf = ctx->getBelByLocation(pio_loc);
1924                 if (dqsbuf == BelId() || ctx->getBelType(dqsbuf) != id_DQSBUFM)
1925                     log_error("PIO '%s' does not appear to be a DQS site (didn't find a DQSBUFM).\n",
1926                               ctx->getBelName(pio_bel).c_str(ctx));
1927                 ci->attrs[ctx->id("BEL")] = ctx->getBelName(dqsbuf).str(ctx);
1928                 bool got_dqsg = ctx->getPIODQSGroup(pio_bel, dqsbuf_dqsg[ci->name].first, dqsbuf_dqsg[ci->name].second);
1929                 NPNR_ASSERT(got_dqsg);
1930                 log_info("Constrained DQSBUFM '%s' to %cDQS%d\n", ci->name.c_str(ctx),
1931                          dqsbuf_dqsg[ci->name].first ? 'R' : 'L', dqsbuf_dqsg[ci->name].second);
1932 
1933                 // Set all special ports, if used as 'globals' that the router won't touch
1934                 for (auto port : {id_DQSR90, id_RDPNTR0, id_RDPNTR1, id_RDPNTR2, id_WRPNTR0, id_WRPNTR1, id_WRPNTR2,
1935                                   id_DQSW270, id_DQSW}) {
1936                     if (!ci->ports.count(port))
1937                         continue;
1938                     NetInfo *pn = ci->ports.at(port).net;
1939                     if (pn == nullptr)
1940                         continue;
1941                     for (auto &usr : pn->users) {
1942                         if (usr.port != port ||
1943                             (usr.cell->type != ctx->id("ODDRX2DQA") && usr.cell->type != ctx->id("ODDRX2DQSB") &&
1944                              usr.cell->type != ctx->id("TSHX2DQSA") && usr.cell->type != ctx->id("IDDRX2DQA") &&
1945                              usr.cell->type != ctx->id("TSHX2DQA") && usr.cell->type != id_IOLOGIC))
1946                             log_error("Port '%s' of DQSBUFM '%s' cannot drive port '%s' of cell '%s'.\n",
1947                                       port.c_str(ctx), ci->name.c_str(ctx), usr.port.c_str(ctx),
1948                                       usr.cell->name.c_str(ctx));
1949                     }
1950                     pn->attrs[ctx->id("ECP5_IS_GLOBAL")] = 1;
1951                 }
1952 
1953                 for (auto zport :
1954                      {id_RDMOVE, id_RDDIRECTION, id_WRMOVE, id_WRDIRECTION, id_READ0, id_READ1, id_READCLKSEL0,
1955                       id_READCLKSEL1, id_READCLKSEL2, id_DYNDELAY0, id_DYNDELAY1, id_DYNDELAY2, id_DYNDELAY3,
1956                       id_DYNDELAY4, id_DYNDELAY5, id_DYNDELAY6, id_DYNDELAY7}) {
1957                     if (net_or_nullptr(ci, zport) == nullptr)
1958                         tie_zero(ci, zport);
1959                 }
1960             }
1961         }
1962     }
1963 
lookup_delay(const std::string & del_mode)1964     int lookup_delay(const std::string &del_mode)
1965     {
1966         if (del_mode == "USER_DEFINED")
1967             return 0;
1968         else if (del_mode == "DQS_ALIGNED_X2")
1969             return 6;
1970         else if (del_mode == "DQS_CMD_CLK")
1971             return 9;
1972         else if (del_mode == "ECLK_ALIGNED")
1973             return 21;
1974         else if (del_mode == "ECLK_CENTERED")
1975             return 11;
1976         else if (del_mode == "ECLKBRIDGE_ALIGNED")
1977             return 39;
1978         else if (del_mode == "ECLKBRIDGE_CENTERED")
1979             return 29;
1980         else if (del_mode == "SCLK_ALIGNED")
1981             return 50;
1982         else if (del_mode == "SCLK_CENTERED")
1983             return 39;
1984         else if (del_mode == "SCLK_ZEROHOLD")
1985             return 59;
1986         else
1987             log_error("Unsupported DEL_MODE '%s'\n", del_mode.c_str());
1988     }
1989 
1990     // Pack IOLOGIC
pack_iologic()1991     void pack_iologic()
1992     {
1993         std::unordered_map<IdString, CellInfo *> pio_iologic;
1994 
1995         auto set_iologic_sclk = [&](CellInfo *iol, CellInfo *prim, IdString port, bool input, bool disconnect = true) {
1996             NetInfo *sclk = nullptr;
1997             if (prim->ports.count(port))
1998                 sclk = prim->ports[port].net;
1999             if (sclk == nullptr) {
2000                 iol->params[input ? ctx->id("CLKIMUX") : ctx->id("CLKOMUX")] = std::string("0");
2001             } else {
2002                 iol->params[input ? ctx->id("CLKIMUX") : ctx->id("CLKOMUX")] = std::string("CLK");
2003                 if (iol->ports[id_CLK].net != nullptr) {
2004                     if (iol->ports[id_CLK].net != sclk && !equal_constant(iol->ports[id_CLK].net, sclk))
2005                         log_error("IOLOGIC '%s' has conflicting clocks '%s' and '%s'\n", iol->name.c_str(ctx),
2006                                   iol->ports[id_CLK].net->name.c_str(ctx), sclk->name.c_str(ctx));
2007                 } else {
2008                     connect_port(ctx, sclk, iol, id_CLK);
2009                 }
2010             }
2011             if (prim->ports.count(port) && disconnect)
2012                 disconnect_port(ctx, prim, port);
2013         };
2014 
2015         auto set_iologic_eclk = [&](CellInfo *iol, CellInfo *prim, IdString port) {
2016             NetInfo *eclk = nullptr;
2017             if (prim->ports.count(port))
2018                 eclk = prim->ports[port].net;
2019             if (eclk == nullptr)
2020                 log_error("%s '%s' cannot have disconnected ECLK", prim->type.c_str(ctx), prim->name.c_str(ctx));
2021 
2022             if (iol->ports[id_ECLK].net != nullptr) {
2023                 if (iol->ports[id_ECLK].net != eclk)
2024                     log_error("IOLOGIC '%s' has conflicting ECLKs '%s' and '%s'\n", iol->name.c_str(ctx),
2025                               iol->ports[id_ECLK].net->name.c_str(ctx), eclk->name.c_str(ctx));
2026             } else {
2027                 connect_port(ctx, eclk, iol, id_ECLK);
2028             }
2029             if (prim->ports.count(port))
2030                 disconnect_port(ctx, prim, port);
2031         };
2032 
2033         auto set_iologic_lsr = [&](CellInfo *iol, CellInfo *prim, IdString port, bool input, bool disconnect = true) {
2034             NetInfo *lsr = nullptr;
2035             if (prim->ports.count(port))
2036                 lsr = prim->ports[port].net;
2037             if (lsr == nullptr) {
2038                 iol->params[input ? ctx->id("LSRIMUX") : ctx->id("LSROMUX")] = std::string("0");
2039             } else {
2040                 iol->params[input ? ctx->id("LSRIMUX") : ctx->id("LSROMUX")] = std::string("LSRMUX");
2041                 if (iol->ports[id_LSR].net != nullptr && !equal_constant(iol->ports[id_LSR].net, lsr)) {
2042                     if (iol->ports[id_LSR].net != lsr)
2043                         log_error("IOLOGIC '%s' has conflicting LSR signals '%s' and '%s'\n", iol->name.c_str(ctx),
2044                                   iol->ports[id_LSR].net->name.c_str(ctx), lsr->name.c_str(ctx));
2045                 } else if (iol->ports[id_LSR].net == nullptr) {
2046                     connect_port(ctx, lsr, iol, id_LSR);
2047                 }
2048             }
2049             if (prim->ports.count(port) && disconnect)
2050                 disconnect_port(ctx, prim, port);
2051         };
2052 
2053         bool warned_oddrx_iddrx = false;
2054 
2055         auto set_iologic_mode = [&](CellInfo *iol, std::string mode) {
2056             auto &curr_mode = iol->params[ctx->id("MODE")].str;
2057             if (curr_mode != "NONE" && mode == "IREG_OREG")
2058                 return;
2059             if ((curr_mode == "IDDRXN" && mode == "ODDRXN") || (curr_mode == "ODDRXN" && mode == "IDDRXN")) {
2060                 if (!warned_oddrx_iddrx) {
2061                     warned_oddrx_iddrx = true;
2062                     log_warning("Use of IDDRXN and ODDRXN primitives on the same pin is unofficial and unsupported!\n");
2063                 }
2064                 curr_mode = "ODDRXN";
2065                 return;
2066             }
2067             if (curr_mode != "NONE" && curr_mode != "IREG_OREG" && curr_mode != mode)
2068                 log_error("IOLOGIC '%s' has conflicting modes '%s' and '%s'\n", iol->name.c_str(ctx), curr_mode.c_str(),
2069                           mode.c_str());
2070             if (iol->type == id_SIOLOGIC && mode != "IREG_OREG" && mode != "IDDRX1_ODDRX1" && mode != "NONE")
2071                 log_error("IOLOGIC '%s' is set to mode '%s', but this is only supported for left and right IO\n",
2072                           iol->name.c_str(ctx), mode.c_str());
2073             curr_mode = mode;
2074         };
2075 
2076         auto get_pio_bel = [&](CellInfo *pio, CellInfo *curr) {
2077             if (!pio->attrs.count(ctx->id("BEL")))
2078                 log_error("IOLOGIC functionality (DDR, DELAY, DQS, etc) can only be used with pin-constrained PIO "
2079                           "(while processing '%s').\n",
2080                           curr->name.c_str(ctx));
2081             BelId bel = ctx->getBelByName(ctx->id(pio->attrs.at(ctx->id("BEL")).as_string()));
2082             NPNR_ASSERT(bel != BelId());
2083             return bel;
2084         };
2085 
2086         auto create_pio_iologic = [&](CellInfo *pio, CellInfo *curr) {
2087             BelId bel = get_pio_bel(pio, curr);
2088             log_info("IOLOGIC component %s connected to PIO Bel %s\n", curr->name.c_str(ctx),
2089                      ctx->getBelName(bel).c_str(ctx));
2090             Loc loc = ctx->getBelLocation(bel);
2091             bool s = false;
2092             if (loc.y == 0 || loc.y == (ctx->chip_info->height - 1))
2093                 s = true;
2094             std::unique_ptr<CellInfo> iol =
2095                     create_ecp5_cell(ctx, s ? id_SIOLOGIC : id_IOLOGIC, pio->name.str(ctx) + "$IOL");
2096 
2097             loc.z += s ? 2 : 4;
2098             iol->attrs[ctx->id("BEL")] = ctx->getBelName(ctx->getBelByLocation(loc)).str(ctx);
2099 
2100             CellInfo *iol_ptr = iol.get();
2101             pio_iologic[pio->name] = iol_ptr;
2102             new_cells.push_back(std::move(iol));
2103             return iol_ptr;
2104         };
2105 
2106         auto process_dqs_port = [&](CellInfo *prim, CellInfo *pio, CellInfo *iol, IdString port) {
2107             NetInfo *sig = nullptr;
2108             if (prim->ports.count(port))
2109                 sig = prim->ports[port].net;
2110             if (sig == nullptr || sig->driver.cell == nullptr)
2111                 log_error("Port %s of cell '%s' cannot be disconnected, it must be driven by a DQSBUFM\n",
2112                           port.c_str(ctx), prim->name.c_str(ctx));
2113             if (iol->ports.at(port).net != nullptr) {
2114                 if (iol->ports.at(port).net != sig) {
2115                     log_error("IOLOGIC '%s' has conflicting %s signals '%s' and '%s'\n", iol->name.c_str(ctx),
2116                               port.c_str(ctx), iol->ports[port].net->name.c_str(ctx), sig->name.c_str(ctx));
2117                 }
2118                 disconnect_port(ctx, prim, port);
2119             } else {
2120                 bool dqsr;
2121                 int dqsgroup;
2122                 bool has_dqs = ctx->getPIODQSGroup(get_pio_bel(pio, prim), dqsr, dqsgroup);
2123                 if (!has_dqs)
2124                     log_error("Primitive '%s' cannot be connected to top level port '%s' as the associated pin is not "
2125                               "in any DQS group",
2126                               prim->name.c_str(ctx), pio->name.c_str(ctx));
2127                 if (sig->driver.cell->type != id_DQSBUFM || sig->driver.port != port)
2128                     log_error("Port %s of cell '%s' must be driven by port %s of a DQSBUFM", port.c_str(ctx),
2129                               prim->name.c_str(ctx), port.c_str(ctx));
2130                 auto &driver_group = dqsbuf_dqsg.at(sig->driver.cell->name);
2131                 if (driver_group.first != dqsr || driver_group.second != dqsgroup)
2132                     log_error("DQS group mismatch, port %s of '%s' in group %cDQ%d is driven by DQSBUFM '%s' in group "
2133                               "%cDQ%d\n",
2134                               port.c_str(ctx), prim->name.c_str(ctx), dqsr ? 'R' : 'L', dqsgroup,
2135                               sig->driver.cell->name.c_str(ctx), driver_group.first ? 'R' : 'L', driver_group.second);
2136                 replace_port(prim, port, iol, port);
2137             }
2138         };
2139 
2140         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
2141             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
2142             if (ci->type == ctx->id("DELAYF") || ci->type == ctx->id("DELAYG")) {
2143                 CellInfo *i_pio = net_driven_by(ctx, ci->ports.at(ctx->id("A")).net, is_trellis_io, id_O);
2144                 CellInfo *o_pio = net_only_drives(ctx, ci->ports.at(ctx->id("Z")).net, is_trellis_io, id_I, true);
2145                 CellInfo *iol = nullptr;
2146                 if (i_pio != nullptr && ci->ports.at(ctx->id("A")).net->users.size() == 1) {
2147                     iol = create_pio_iologic(i_pio, ci);
2148                     set_iologic_mode(iol, "IREG_OREG");
2149                     bool drives_iologic = false;
2150                     for (auto user : ci->ports.at(ctx->id("Z")).net->users)
2151                         if (is_iologic_input_cell(ctx, user.cell) && user.port == ctx->id("D"))
2152                             drives_iologic = true;
2153                     if (drives_iologic) {
2154                         // Reconnect to PIO which the packer expects later on
2155                         NetInfo *input_net = ci->ports.at(ctx->id("A")).net, *dly_net = ci->ports.at(ctx->id("Z")).net;
2156                         disconnect_port(ctx, i_pio, id_O);
2157                         i_pio->ports.at(id_O).net = nullptr;
2158                         disconnect_port(ctx, ci, id_A);
2159                         ci->ports.at(id_A).net = nullptr;
2160                         disconnect_port(ctx, ci, id_Z);
2161                         ci->ports.at(id_Z).net = nullptr;
2162                         connect_port(ctx, dly_net, i_pio, id_O);
2163                         connect_port(ctx, input_net, iol, id_INDD);
2164                         connect_port(ctx, input_net, iol, id_DI);
2165                     } else {
2166                         replace_port(ci, id_A, iol, id_PADDI);
2167                         replace_port(ci, id_Z, iol, id_INDD);
2168                     }
2169                     packed_cells.insert(cell.first);
2170                 } else if (o_pio != nullptr) {
2171                     iol = create_pio_iologic(o_pio, ci);
2172                     iol->params[ctx->id("DELAY.OUTDEL")] = std::string("ENABLED");
2173                     bool driven_by_iol = false;
2174                     NetInfo *input_net = ci->ports.at(ctx->id("A")).net, *dly_net = ci->ports.at(ctx->id("Z")).net;
2175                     if (input_net->driver.cell != nullptr && is_iologic_output_cell(ctx, input_net->driver.cell) &&
2176                         input_net->driver.port == ctx->id("Q"))
2177                         driven_by_iol = true;
2178                     if (driven_by_iol) {
2179                         disconnect_port(ctx, o_pio, id_I);
2180                         o_pio->ports.at(id_I).net = nullptr;
2181                         disconnect_port(ctx, ci, id_A);
2182                         ci->ports.at(id_A).net = nullptr;
2183                         disconnect_port(ctx, ci, id_Z);
2184                         ci->ports.at(id_Z).net = nullptr;
2185                         connect_port(ctx, input_net, o_pio, id_I);
2186                         ctx->nets.erase(dly_net->name);
2187                     } else {
2188                         replace_port(ci, ctx->id("A"), iol, id_TXDATA0);
2189                         replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Z"), iol, id_IOLDO);
2190                         if (!o_pio->ports.count(id_IOLDO)) {
2191                             o_pio->ports[id_IOLDO].name = id_IOLDO;
2192                             o_pio->ports[id_IOLDO].type = PORT_IN;
2193                         }
2194                         replace_port(o_pio, id_I, o_pio, id_IOLDO);
2195                     }
2196                     packed_cells.insert(cell.first);
2197                 } else {
2198                     log_error("%s '%s' must be connected directly to top level input or output\n", ci->type.c_str(ctx),
2199                               ci->name.c_str(ctx));
2200                 }
2201                 iol->params[ctx->id("DELAY.DEL_VALUE")] =
2202                         lookup_delay(str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("DEL_MODE"), "USER_DEFINED"));
2203                 if (ci->params.count(ctx->id("DEL_VALUE")) &&
2204                     (!ci->params.at(ctx->id("DEL_VALUE")).is_string ||
2205                      std::string(ci->params.at(ctx->id("DEL_VALUE")).as_string()).substr(0, 5) != "DELAY"))
2206                     iol->params[ctx->id("DELAY.DEL_VALUE")] = ci->params.at(ctx->id("DEL_VALUE"));
2207                 if (ci->ports.count(id_LOADN))
2208                     replace_port(ci, id_LOADN, iol, id_LOADN);
2209                 else
2210                     tie_zero(iol, id_LOADN);
2211                 if (ci->ports.count(id_MOVE))
2212                     replace_port(ci, id_MOVE, iol, id_MOVE);
2213                 else
2214                     tie_zero(iol, id_MOVE);
2215                 if (ci->ports.count(id_DIRECTION))
2216                     replace_port(ci, id_DIRECTION, iol, id_DIRECTION);
2217                 else
2218                     tie_zero(iol, id_DIRECTION);
2219                 if (ci->ports.count(id_CFLAG))
2220                     replace_port(ci, id_CFLAG, iol, id_CFLAG);
2221             }
2222         }
2223 
2224         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
2225             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
2226             if (ci->type == ctx->id("IDDRX1F")) {
2227                 CellInfo *pio = net_driven_by(ctx, ci->ports.at(ctx->id("D")).net, is_trellis_io, id_O);
2228                 if (pio == nullptr || ci->ports.at(ctx->id("D")).net->users.size() > 1)
2229                     log_error("IDDRX1F '%s' D input must be connected only to a top level input\n",
2230                               ci->name.c_str(ctx));
2231                 CellInfo *iol;
2232                 if (pio_iologic.count(pio->name))
2233                     iol = pio_iologic.at(pio->name);
2234                 else
2235                     iol = create_pio_iologic(pio, ci);
2236                 set_iologic_mode(iol, "IDDRX1_ODDRX1");
2237                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("D"), iol, id_PADDI);
2238                 set_iologic_sclk(iol, ci, ctx->id("SCLK"), true);
2239                 set_iologic_lsr(iol, ci, ctx->id("RST"), true);
2240                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Q0"), iol, id_RXDATA0);
2241                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Q1"), iol, id_RXDATA1);
2242                 iol->params[ctx->id("GSR")] = str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("GSR"), "DISABLED");
2243                 packed_cells.insert(cell.first);
2244             } else if (ci->type == ctx->id("ODDRX1F")) {
2245                 CellInfo *pio = net_only_drives(ctx, ci->ports.at(ctx->id("Q")).net, is_trellis_io, id_I, true);
2246                 if (pio == nullptr)
2247                     log_error("ODDRX1F '%s' Q output must be connected only to a top level output\n",
2248                               ci->name.c_str(ctx));
2249                 CellInfo *iol;
2250                 if (pio_iologic.count(pio->name))
2251                     iol = pio_iologic.at(pio->name);
2252                 else
2253                     iol = create_pio_iologic(pio, ci);
2254                 set_iologic_mode(iol, "IDDRX1_ODDRX1");
2255                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Q"), iol, id_IOLDO);
2256                 if (!pio->ports.count(id_IOLDO)) {
2257                     pio->ports[id_IOLDO].name = id_IOLDO;
2258                     pio->ports[id_IOLDO].type = PORT_IN;
2259                 }
2260                 replace_port(pio, id_I, pio, id_IOLDO);
2261                 pio->params[ctx->id("DATAMUX_ODDR")] = std::string("IOLDO");
2262                 set_iologic_sclk(iol, ci, ctx->id("SCLK"), false);
2263                 set_iologic_lsr(iol, ci, ctx->id("RST"), false);
2264                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("D0"), iol, id_TXDATA0);
2265                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("D1"), iol, id_TXDATA1);
2266                 iol->params[ctx->id("GSR")] = str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("GSR"), "DISABLED");
2267                 packed_cells.insert(cell.first);
2268             } else if (ci->type == ctx->id("ODDRX2F") || ci->type == ctx->id("ODDR71B")) {
2269                 CellInfo *pio = net_only_drives(ctx, ci->ports.at(ctx->id("Q")).net, is_trellis_io, id_I, true);
2270                 if (pio == nullptr)
2271                     log_error("%s '%s' Q output must be connected only to a top level output\n", ci->type.c_str(ctx),
2272                               ci->name.c_str(ctx));
2273                 CellInfo *iol;
2274                 if (pio_iologic.count(pio->name))
2275                     iol = pio_iologic.at(pio->name);
2276                 else
2277                     iol = create_pio_iologic(pio, ci);
2278                 set_iologic_mode(iol, "ODDRXN");
2279                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Q"), iol, id_IOLDO);
2280                 if (!pio->ports.count(id_IOLDO)) {
2281                     pio->ports[id_IOLDO].name = id_IOLDO;
2282                     pio->ports[id_IOLDO].type = PORT_IN;
2283                 }
2284                 replace_port(pio, id_I, pio, id_IOLDO);
2285                 set_iologic_sclk(iol, ci, ctx->id("SCLK"), false, false);
2286                 set_iologic_sclk(iol, ci, ctx->id("SCLK"), true);
2287                 set_iologic_eclk(iol, ci, id_ECLK);
2288                 set_iologic_lsr(iol, ci, ctx->id("RST"), false, false);
2289                 set_iologic_lsr(iol, ci, ctx->id("RST"), true);
2290                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("D0"), iol, id_TXDATA0);
2291                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("D1"), iol, id_TXDATA1);
2292                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("D2"), iol, id_TXDATA2);
2293                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("D3"), iol, id_TXDATA3);
2294                 if (ci->type == ctx->id("ODDR71B")) {
2295                     Loc loc =
2296                             ctx->getBelLocation(ctx->getBelByName(ctx->id(pio->attrs.at(ctx->id("BEL")).as_string())));
2297                     if (loc.z % 2 == 1)
2298                         log_error("ODDR71B '%s' can only be used at 'A' or 'C' locations\n", ci->name.c_str(ctx));
2299                     replace_port(ci, ctx->id("D4"), iol, id_TXDATA4);
2300                     replace_port(ci, ctx->id("D5"), iol, id_TXDATA5);
2301                     replace_port(ci, ctx->id("D6"), iol, id_TXDATA6);
2302                     iol->params[ctx->id("ODDRXN.MODE")] = std::string("ODDR71");
2303                 } else {
2304                     iol->params[ctx->id("ODDRXN.MODE")] = std::string("ODDRX2");
2305                 }
2306                 iol->params[ctx->id("GSR")] = str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("GSR"), "DISABLED");
2307                 pio->params[ctx->id("DATAMUX_ODDR")] = std::string("IOLDO");
2308                 packed_cells.insert(cell.first);
2309             } else if (ci->type == ctx->id("IDDRX2F") || ci->type == ctx->id("IDDR71B")) {
2310                 CellInfo *pio = net_driven_by(ctx, ci->ports.at(ctx->id("D")).net, is_trellis_io, id_O);
2311                 if (pio == nullptr || ci->ports.at(ctx->id("D")).net->users.size() > 1)
2312                     log_error("%s '%s' D input must be connected only to a top level input\n", ci->type.c_str(ctx),
2313                               ci->name.c_str(ctx));
2314                 CellInfo *iol;
2315                 if (pio_iologic.count(pio->name))
2316                     iol = pio_iologic.at(pio->name);
2317                 else
2318                     iol = create_pio_iologic(pio, ci);
2319                 set_iologic_mode(iol, "IDDRXN");
2320                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("D"), iol, id_PADDI);
2321                 set_iologic_sclk(iol, ci, ctx->id("SCLK"), true);
2322                 set_iologic_eclk(iol, ci, id_ECLK);
2323                 set_iologic_lsr(iol, ci, ctx->id("RST"), true);
2324                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Q0"), iol, id_RXDATA0);
2325                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Q1"), iol, id_RXDATA1);
2326                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Q2"), iol, id_RXDATA2);
2327                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Q3"), iol, id_RXDATA3);
2328                 if (ci->type == ctx->id("IDDR71B")) {
2329                     Loc loc =
2330                             ctx->getBelLocation(ctx->getBelByName(ctx->id(pio->attrs.at(ctx->id("BEL")).as_string())));
2331                     if (loc.z % 2 == 1)
2332                         log_error("IDDR71B '%s' can only be used at 'A' or 'C' locations\n", ci->name.c_str(ctx));
2333                     replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Q4"), iol, id_RXDATA4);
2334                     replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Q5"), iol, id_RXDATA5);
2335                     replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Q6"), iol, id_RXDATA6);
2336                     replace_port(ci, ctx->id("ALIGNWD"), iol, id_SLIP);
2337                     iol->params[ctx->id("IDDRXN.MODE")] = std::string("IDDR71");
2338                 } else {
2339                     iol->params[ctx->id("IDDRXN.MODE")] = std::string("IDDRX2");
2340                 }
2341                 iol->params[ctx->id("GSR")] = str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("GSR"), "DISABLED");
2342                 packed_cells.insert(cell.first);
2343             } else if (ci->type == ctx->id("OSHX2A")) {
2344                 CellInfo *pio = net_only_drives(ctx, ci->ports.at(ctx->id("Q")).net, is_trellis_io, id_I, true);
2345                 if (pio == nullptr)
2346                     log_error("OSHX2A '%s' Q output must be connected only to a top level output\n",
2347                               ci->name.c_str(ctx));
2348                 CellInfo *iol;
2349                 if (pio_iologic.count(pio->name))
2350                     iol = pio_iologic.at(pio->name);
2351                 else
2352                     iol = create_pio_iologic(pio, ci);
2353                 set_iologic_mode(iol, "MIDDRX_MODDRX");
2354                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Q"), iol, id_IOLDO);
2355                 if (!pio->ports.count(id_IOLDO)) {
2356                     pio->ports[id_IOLDO].name = id_IOLDO;
2357                     pio->ports[id_IOLDO].type = PORT_IN;
2358                 }
2359                 replace_port(pio, id_I, pio, id_IOLDO);
2360                 set_iologic_sclk(iol, ci, ctx->id("SCLK"), false);
2361                 set_iologic_eclk(iol, ci, id_ECLK);
2362                 set_iologic_lsr(iol, ci, ctx->id("RST"), false, false);
2363                 set_iologic_lsr(iol, ci, ctx->id("RST"), true);
2364                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("D0"), iol, id_TXDATA0);
2365                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("D1"), iol, id_TXDATA2);
2366                 iol->params[ctx->id("GSR")] = str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("GSR"), "DISABLED");
2367                 iol->params[ctx->id("MODDRX.MODE")] = std::string("MOSHX2");
2368                 pio->params[ctx->id("DATAMUX_MDDR")] = std::string("IOLDO");
2369                 packed_cells.insert(cell.first);
2370             } else if (ci->type == ctx->id("ODDRX2DQA") || ci->type == ctx->id("ODDRX2DQSB")) {
2371                 CellInfo *pio = net_only_drives(ctx, ci->ports.at(ctx->id("Q")).net, is_trellis_io, id_I, true);
2372                 if (pio == nullptr)
2373                     log_error("%s '%s' Q output must be connected only to a top level output\n", ci->type.c_str(ctx),
2374                               ci->name.c_str(ctx));
2375                 CellInfo *iol;
2376                 if (pio_iologic.count(pio->name))
2377                     iol = pio_iologic.at(pio->name);
2378                 else
2379                     iol = create_pio_iologic(pio, ci);
2380                 set_iologic_mode(iol, "MIDDRX_MODDRX");
2381                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Q"), iol, id_IOLDO);
2382                 if (!pio->ports.count(id_IOLDO)) {
2383                     pio->ports[id_IOLDO].name = id_IOLDO;
2384                     pio->ports[id_IOLDO].type = PORT_IN;
2385                 }
2386                 replace_port(pio, id_I, pio, id_IOLDO);
2387                 set_iologic_sclk(iol, ci, ctx->id("SCLK"), false);
2388                 set_iologic_eclk(iol, ci, id_ECLK);
2389                 set_iologic_lsr(iol, ci, ctx->id("RST"), false, false);
2390                 set_iologic_lsr(iol, ci, ctx->id("RST"), true);
2391                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("D0"), iol, id_TXDATA0);
2392                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("D1"), iol, id_TXDATA1);
2393                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("D2"), iol, id_TXDATA2);
2394                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("D3"), iol, id_TXDATA3);
2395                 iol->params[ctx->id("GSR")] = str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("GSR"), "DISABLED");
2396                 iol->params[ctx->id("MODDRX.MODE")] = std::string("MODDRX2");
2397                 iol->params[ctx->id("MIDDRX_MODDRX.WRCLKMUX")] =
2398                         std::string(ci->type == ctx->id("ODDRX2DQSB") ? "DQSW" : "DQSW270");
2399                 process_dqs_port(ci, pio, iol, ci->type == ctx->id("ODDRX2DQSB") ? id_DQSW : id_DQSW270);
2400                 pio->params[ctx->id("DATAMUX_MDDR")] = std::string("IOLDO");
2401                 packed_cells.insert(cell.first);
2402             } else if (ci->type == ctx->id("IDDRX2DQA")) {
2403                 CellInfo *pio = net_driven_by(ctx, ci->ports.at(ctx->id("D")).net, is_trellis_io, id_O);
2404                 if (pio == nullptr || ci->ports.at(ctx->id("D")).net->users.size() > 1)
2405                     log_error("IDDRX2DQA '%s' D input must be connected only to a top level input\n",
2406                               ci->name.c_str(ctx));
2407                 CellInfo *iol;
2408                 if (pio_iologic.count(pio->name))
2409                     iol = pio_iologic.at(pio->name);
2410                 else
2411                     iol = create_pio_iologic(pio, ci);
2412                 set_iologic_mode(iol, "MIDDRX_MODDRX");
2413                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("D"), iol, id_PADDI);
2414                 set_iologic_sclk(iol, ci, ctx->id("SCLK"), true);
2415                 set_iologic_eclk(iol, ci, id_ECLK);
2416                 set_iologic_lsr(iol, ci, ctx->id("RST"), true);
2417                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Q0"), iol, id_RXDATA0);
2418                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Q1"), iol, id_RXDATA1);
2419                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Q2"), iol, id_RXDATA2);
2420                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Q3"), iol, id_RXDATA3);
2421                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("QWL"), iol, id_INFF);
2422                 iol->params[ctx->id("GSR")] = str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("GSR"), "DISABLED");
2423                 iol->params[ctx->id("MIDDRX.MODE")] = std::string("MIDDRX2");
2424                 process_dqs_port(ci, pio, iol, id_DQSR90);
2425                 process_dqs_port(ci, pio, iol, id_RDPNTR2);
2426                 process_dqs_port(ci, pio, iol, id_RDPNTR1);
2427                 process_dqs_port(ci, pio, iol, id_RDPNTR0);
2428                 process_dqs_port(ci, pio, iol, id_WRPNTR2);
2429                 process_dqs_port(ci, pio, iol, id_WRPNTR1);
2430                 process_dqs_port(ci, pio, iol, id_WRPNTR0);
2431                 packed_cells.insert(cell.first);
2432             } else if (ci->type == ctx->id("TSHX2DQA") || ci->type == ctx->id("TSHX2DQSA")) {
2433                 CellInfo *pio = net_only_drives(ctx, ci->ports.at(ctx->id("Q")).net, is_trellis_io, id_T, true);
2434                 if (pio == nullptr)
2435                     log_error("%s '%s' Q output must be connected only to a top level tristate\n", ci->type.c_str(ctx),
2436                               ci->name.c_str(ctx));
2437                 CellInfo *iol;
2438                 if (pio_iologic.count(pio->name))
2439                     iol = pio_iologic.at(pio->name);
2440                 else
2441                     iol = create_pio_iologic(pio, ci);
2442                 set_iologic_mode(iol, "MIDDRX_MODDRX");
2443                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Q"), iol, id_IOLTO);
2444                 if (!pio->ports.count(id_IOLTO)) {
2445                     pio->ports[id_IOLTO].name = id_IOLTO;
2446                     pio->ports[id_IOLTO].type = PORT_IN;
2447                 }
2448                 replace_port(pio, id_T, pio, id_IOLTO);
2449                 set_iologic_sclk(iol, ci, ctx->id("SCLK"), false);
2450                 set_iologic_eclk(iol, ci, id_ECLK);
2451                 set_iologic_lsr(iol, ci, ctx->id("RST"), false);
2452                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("T0"), iol, id_TSDATA0);
2453                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("T1"), iol, id_TSDATA1);
2454                 process_dqs_port(ci, pio, iol, ci->type == ctx->id("TSHX2DQSA") ? id_DQSW : id_DQSW270);
2455                 iol->params[ctx->id("GSR")] = str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("GSR"), "DISABLED");
2456                 iol->params[ctx->id("MTDDRX.MODE")] = std::string("MTSHX2");
2457                 iol->params[ctx->id("MTDDRX.REGSET")] = std::string("SET");
2458                 iol->params[ctx->id("MTDDRX.DQSW_INVERT")] =
2459                         std::string(ci->type == ctx->id("TSHX2DQSA") ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED");
2460                 iol->params[ctx->id("MIDDRX_MODDRX.WRCLKMUX")] =
2461                         std::string(ci->type == ctx->id("TSHX2DQSA") ? "DQSW" : "DQSW270");
2462                 iol->params[ctx->id("IOLTOMUX")] = std::string("TDDR");
2463                 packed_cells.insert(cell.first);
2464             } else if (ci->type == ctx->id("TRELLIS_FF") && bool_or_default(ci->attrs, ctx->id("syn_useioff"))) {
2465                 // Pack IO flipflop into IOLOGIC
2466                 std::string mode = str_or_default(ci->attrs, ctx->id("ioff_dir"), "");
2467                 if (mode != "output") {
2468                     // See if it can be packed as an input ff
2469                     NetInfo *d = get_net_or_empty(ci, ctx->id("DI"));
2470                     CellInfo *pio = net_driven_by(ctx, d, is_trellis_io, id_O);
2471                     if (pio != nullptr && d->users.size() == 1) {
2472                         // Input FF
2473                         CellInfo *iol;
2474                         if (pio_iologic.count(pio->name))
2475                             iol = pio_iologic.at(pio->name);
2476                         else
2477                             iol = create_pio_iologic(pio, ci);
2478                         set_iologic_mode(iol, "IREG_OREG");
2479                         set_iologic_sclk(iol, ci, ctx->id("CLK"), true);
2480                         set_iologic_lsr(iol, ci, ctx->id("LSR"), true);
2481                         // Handle CLK and CE muxes
2482                         if (str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("CLKMUX")) == "INV")
2483                             iol->params[ctx->id("CLKIMUX")] = std::string("INV");
2484                         if (str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("CEMUX"), "CE") == "CE") {
2485                             iol->params[ctx->id("CEIMUX")] = std::string("CEMUX");
2486                             iol->params[ctx->id("CEMUX")] = std::string("CE");
2487                             if (get_net_or_empty(ci, ctx->id("CE")) == nullptr)
2488                                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("CE"), iol, ctx->id("CE"));
2489                             else
2490                                 disconnect_port(ctx, ci, ctx->id("CE"));
2491                         } else {
2492                             iol->params[ctx->id("CEIMUX")] = std::string("1");
2493                         }
2494                         // Set IOLOGIC params from FF params
2495                         iol->params[ctx->id("FF.INREGMODE")] = std::string("FF");
2496                         iol->params[ctx->id("FF.REGSET")] = str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("REGSET"), "RESET");
2497                         iol->params[ctx->id("SRMODE")] = str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("SRMODE"), "ASYNC");
2498                         iol->params[ctx->id("GSR")] = str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("GSR"), "DISABLED");
2499                         replace_port(ci, ctx->id("DI"), iol, id_PADDI);
2500                         replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Q"), iol, id_INFF);
2501                         packed_cells.insert(cell.first);
2502                         continue;
2503                     }
2504                 }
2505                 if (mode != "input") {
2506                     CellInfo *pio_t = net_only_drives(ctx, ci->ports.at(ctx->id("Q")).net, is_trellis_io, id_T, true);
2507                     CellInfo *pio_i = net_only_drives(ctx, ci->ports.at(ctx->id("Q")).net, is_trellis_io, id_I, true);
2508                     if (pio_t != nullptr || pio_i != nullptr) {
2509                         // Output or tristate FF
2510                         bool tri = (pio_t != nullptr);
2511                         CellInfo *pio = tri ? pio_t : pio_i;
2512                         CellInfo *iol;
2513                         if (pio_iologic.count(pio->name))
2514                             iol = pio_iologic.at(pio->name);
2515                         else
2516                             iol = create_pio_iologic(pio, ci);
2517                         set_iologic_mode(iol, "IREG_OREG");
2518                         // Connection between FF and PIO
2519                         replace_port(ci, ctx->id("Q"), iol, tri ? id_IOLTO : id_IOLDO);
2520                         if (tri) {
2521                             if (!pio->ports.count(id_IOLTO)) {
2522                                 pio->ports[id_IOLTO].name = id_IOLTO;
2523                                 pio->ports[id_IOLTO].type = PORT_IN;
2524                             }
2525                             pio->params[ctx->id("TRIMUX_TSREG")] = std::string("IOLTO");
2526                             replace_port(pio, id_T, pio, id_IOLTO);
2527                         } else {
2528                             if (!pio->ports.count(id_IOLDO)) {
2529                                 pio->ports[id_IOLDO].name = id_IOLDO;
2530                                 pio->ports[id_IOLDO].type = PORT_IN;
2531                             }
2532                             pio->params[ctx->id("DATAMUX_OREG")] = std::string("IOLDO");
2533                             replace_port(pio, id_I, pio, id_IOLDO);
2534                         }
2535 
2536                         set_iologic_sclk(iol, ci, ctx->id("CLK"), false);
2537                         set_iologic_lsr(iol, ci, ctx->id("LSR"), false);
2538 
2539                         // Handle CLK and CE muxes
2540                         if (str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("CLKMUX")) == "INV")
2541                             iol->params[ctx->id("CLKOMUX")] = std::string("INV");
2542                         if (str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("CEMUX"), "CE") == "CE") {
2543                             iol->params[ctx->id("CEOMUX")] = std::string("CEMUX");
2544                             iol->params[ctx->id("CEMUX")] = std::string("CE");
2545                             if (get_net_or_empty(ci, ctx->id("CE")) == nullptr)
2546                                 replace_port(ci, ctx->id("CE"), iol, ctx->id("CE"));
2547                             else
2548                                 disconnect_port(ctx, ci, ctx->id("CE"));
2549                         } else {
2550                             iol->params[ctx->id("CEOMUX")] = std::string("1");
2551                         }
2552                         // FF params
2553                         iol->params[ctx->id(tri ? "TSREG.OUTREGMODE" : "OUTREG.OUTREGMODE")] = std::string("FF");
2554                         iol->params[ctx->id(tri ? "TSREG.REGSET" : "OUTREG.REGSET")] =
2555                                 str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("REGSET"), "RESET");
2556                         iol->params[ctx->id("SRMODE")] = str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("SRMODE"), "ASYNC");
2557                         // Data input
2558                         replace_port(ci, ctx->id("DI"), iol, tri ? id_TSDATA0 : id_TXDATA0);
2559                         iol->params[ctx->id("GSR")] = str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("GSR"), "DISABLED");
2560                         packed_cells.insert(cell.first);
2561                         continue;
2562                     }
2563                 }
2564                 log_error("Failed to pack flipflop '%s' with 'syn_useioff' set into IOLOGIC.\n", ci->name.c_str(ctx));
2565             }
2566         }
2567         flush_cells();
2568         // Constrain ECLK-related cells
2569         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
2570             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
2571             if (ci->type == id_ECLKBRIDGECS) {
2572                 Loc loc;
2573                 NetInfo *i0 = get_net_or_empty(ci, id_CLK0), *i1 = get_net_or_empty(ci, id_CLK1),
2574                         *o = get_net_or_empty(ci, id_ECSOUT);
2575                 for (NetInfo *input : {i0, i1}) {
2576                     if (input == nullptr)
2577                         continue;
2578                     for (auto user : input->users) {
2579                         if (!user.cell->attrs.count(ctx->id("BEL")))
2580                             continue;
2581                         Loc user_loc = ctx->getBelLocation(
2582                                 ctx->getBelByName(ctx->id(user.cell->attrs.at(ctx->id("BEL")).as_string())));
2583                         for (auto bel : ctx->getBels()) {
2584                             if (ctx->getBelType(bel) != id_ECLKBRIDGECS)
2585                                 continue;
2586                             loc = ctx->getBelLocation(bel);
2587                             if (loc.x == user_loc.x) {
2588                                 ci->attrs[ctx->id("BEL")] = ctx->getBelName(bel).str(ctx);
2589                                 goto eclkbridge_done;
2590                             }
2591                         }
2592                     }
2593                     if (input->driver.cell != nullptr) {
2594                         CellInfo *drv = input->driver.cell;
2595                         if (!drv->attrs.count(ctx->id("BEL")))
2596                             continue;
2597                         Loc drv_loc = ctx->getBelLocation(
2598                                 ctx->getBelByName(ctx->id(drv->attrs.at(ctx->id("BEL")).as_string())));
2599                         BelId closest;
2600                         int closest_x = -1; // aim for same side of chip
2601                         for (auto bel : ctx->getBels()) {
2602                             if (ctx->getBelType(bel) != id_ECLKBRIDGECS)
2603                                 continue;
2604                             loc = ctx->getBelLocation(bel);
2605                             if (closest_x == -1 || std::abs(loc.x - drv_loc.x) < std::abs(closest_x - drv_loc.x)) {
2606                                 closest_x = loc.x;
2607                                 closest = bel;
2608                             }
2609                         }
2610                         NPNR_ASSERT(closest != BelId());
2611                         loc = ctx->getBelLocation(closest);
2612                         ci->attrs[ctx->id("BEL")] = ctx->getBelName(closest).str(ctx);
2613                         goto eclkbridge_done;
2614                     }
2615                 }
2616                 // If all else fails, place randomly
2617                 for (auto bel : ctx->getBels()) {
2618                     if (ctx->getBelType(bel) != id_ECLKBRIDGECS)
2619                         continue;
2620                     loc = ctx->getBelLocation(bel);
2621                     ci->attrs[ctx->id("BEL")] = ctx->getBelName(bel).str(ctx);
2622                 }
2623             eclkbridge_done:
2624                 if (o != nullptr)
2625                     for (auto user2 : o->users) {
2626                         // Set side hint to ensure edge clock choice is routeable
2627                         if (user2.cell->type == id_ECLKSYNCB && user2.port == id_ECLKI) {
2628                             NetInfo *synco = get_net_or_empty(user2.cell, id_ECLKO);
2629                             if (synco != nullptr)
2630                                 bridge_side_hint[synco] = (loc.x > 1) ? 0 : 1;
2631                         }
2632                     }
2633                 continue;
2634             }
2635         }
2636         // Promote/route edge clocks
2637         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
2638             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
2639             if (ci->type == id_IOLOGIC || ci->type == id_DQSBUFM) {
2640                 if (!ci->ports.count(id_ECLK) || ci->ports.at(id_ECLK).net == nullptr)
2641                     continue;
2642                 BelId bel = ctx->getBelByName(ctx->id(str_or_default(ci->attrs, ctx->id("BEL"))));
2643                 NPNR_ASSERT(bel != BelId());
2644                 Loc pioLoc = ctx->getBelLocation(bel);
2645                 if (ci->type == id_DQSBUFM)
2646                     pioLoc.z -= 8;
2647                 else
2648                     pioLoc.z -= 4;
2649                 BelId pioBel = ctx->getBelByLocation(pioLoc);
2650                 NPNR_ASSERT(pioBel != BelId());
2651                 int bank = ctx->getPioBelBank(pioBel);
2652                 make_eclk(ci->ports.at(id_ECLK), ci, bel, bank);
2653             }
2654         }
2655         flush_cells();
2656         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
2657             CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
2658             if (ci->type == id_CLKDIVF) {
2659                 const NetInfo *clki = net_or_nullptr(ci, id_CLKI);
2660                 for (auto &eclk : eclks) {
2661                     if (eclk.second.unbuf == clki) {
2662                         for (auto bel : ctx->getBels()) {
2663                             if (ctx->getBelType(bel) != id_CLKDIVF)
2664                                 continue;
2665                             Loc loc = ctx->getBelLocation(bel);
2666                             // CLKDIVF for bank 6/7 on the left; for bank 2/3 on the right
2667                             if (loc.x < 10 && eclk.first.first != 6 && eclk.first.first != 7)
2668                                 continue;
2669                             // z-index of CLKDIVF must match index of ECLK
2670                             if (loc.z != eclk.first.second)
2671                                 continue;
2672                             ci->attrs[ctx->id("BEL")] = ctx->getBelName(bel).str(ctx);
2673                             make_eclk(ci->ports.at(id_CLKI), ci, bel, eclk.first.first);
2674                             goto clkdiv_done;
2675                         }
2676                     }
2677                 }
2678             clkdiv_done:
2679                 continue;
2680             } else if (ci->type == id_ECLKSYNCB) {
2681                 const NetInfo *eclki = net_or_nullptr(ci, id_ECLKI);
2682                 const NetInfo *eclko = net_or_nullptr(ci, id_ECLKO);
2683                 if (eclki != nullptr && eclki->driver.cell != nullptr) {
2684                     if (eclki->driver.cell->type == id_ECLKBRIDGECS) {
2685                         BelId bel =
2686                                 ctx->getBelByName(ctx->id(eclki->driver.cell->attrs.at(ctx->id("BEL")).as_string()));
2687                         Loc loc = ctx->getBelLocation(bel);
2688                         ci->attrs[ctx->id("BEL")] =
2689                                 ctx->getBelName(ctx->getBelByLocation(Loc(loc.x, loc.y, 15))).str(ctx);
2690                         goto eclksync_done;
2691                     }
2692                 }
2693                 if (eclko == nullptr)
2694                     log_error("ECLKSYNCB '%s' has disconnected port ECLKO\n", ci->name.c_str(ctx));
2695                 for (auto user : eclko->users) {
2696                     if (user.cell->type == id_TRELLIS_ECLKBUF) {
2697                         Loc eckbuf_loc = ctx->getBelLocation(
2698                                 ctx->getBelByName(ctx->id(user.cell->attrs.at(ctx->id("BEL")).as_string())));
2699                         for (auto bel : ctx->getBels()) {
2700                             if (ctx->getBelType(bel) != id_ECLKSYNCB)
2701                                 continue;
2702                             Loc loc = ctx->getBelLocation(bel);
2703                             if (loc.x == eckbuf_loc.x && loc.y == eckbuf_loc.y && loc.z == eckbuf_loc.z - 2) {
2704                                 ci->attrs[ctx->id("BEL")] = ctx->getBelName(bel).str(ctx);
2705                                 goto eclksync_done;
2706                             }
2707                         }
2708                     }
2709                 }
2710             eclksync_done:
2711                 continue;
2712             } else if (ci->type == ctx->id("DDRDLLA")) {
2713                 ci->type = id_DDRDLL; // transform from Verilog to Bel name
2714                 const NetInfo *clk = net_or_nullptr(ci, id_CLK);
2715                 if (clk == nullptr)
2716                     log_error("DDRDLLA '%s' has disconnected port CLK\n", ci->name.c_str(ctx));
2717 
2718                 bool left_bank_users = false, right_bank_users = false;
2719                 // Check which side the delay codes (DDRDEL) are used on
2720                 const NetInfo *ddrdel = net_or_nullptr(ci, id_DDRDEL);
2721                 if (ddrdel != nullptr) {
2722                     for (auto &usr : ddrdel->users) {
2723                         const CellInfo *uc = usr.cell;
2724                         if (uc->type != id_DQSBUFM || !uc->attrs.count(ctx->id("BEL")))
2725                             continue;
2726                         BelId dqsb_bel = ctx->getBelByName(ctx->id(uc->attrs.at(ctx->id("BEL")).as_string()));
2727                         Loc dqsb_loc = ctx->getBelLocation(dqsb_bel);
2728                         if (dqsb_loc.x > 15)
2729                             right_bank_users = true;
2730                         if (dqsb_loc.x < 15)
2731                             left_bank_users = true;
2732                     }
2733                 }
2734 
2735                 if (left_bank_users && right_bank_users)
2736                     log_error("DDRDLLA '%s' has DDRDEL uses on both sides of the chip.\n", ctx->nameOf(ci));
2737 
2738                 for (auto &eclk : eclks) {
2739                     if (eclk.second.unbuf == clk) {
2740                         for (auto bel : ctx->getBels()) {
2741                             if (ctx->getBelType(bel) != id_DDRDLL)
2742                                 continue;
2743                             Loc loc = ctx->getBelLocation(bel);
2744                             if (loc.x > 15 && left_bank_users)
2745                                 continue;
2746                             if (loc.x < 15 && right_bank_users)
2747                                 continue;
2748                             int ddrdll_bank = -1;
2749                             if (loc.x < 15 && loc.y < 15)
2750                                 ddrdll_bank = 7;
2751                             else if (loc.x < 15 && loc.y > 15)
2752                                 ddrdll_bank = 6;
2753                             else if (loc.x > 15 && loc.y < 15)
2754                                 ddrdll_bank = 2;
2755                             else if (loc.x > 15 && loc.y > 15)
2756                                 ddrdll_bank = 3;
2757                             if (eclk.first.first != ddrdll_bank)
2758                                 continue;
2759                             log_info("Constraining DDRDLLA '%s' to bel '%s'\n", ctx->nameOf(ci), ctx->nameOfBel(bel));
2760                             ci->attrs[ctx->id("BEL")] = ctx->getBelName(bel).str(ctx);
2761                             make_eclk(ci->ports.at(id_CLK), ci, bel, eclk.first.first);
2762                             goto ddrdll_done;
2763                         }
2764                     }
2765                 }
2766             ddrdll_done:
2767                 continue;
2768             }
2769         }
2770 
2771         flush_cells();
2772     };
2773 
generate_constraints()2774     void generate_constraints()
2775     {
2776         log_info("Generating derived timing constraints...\n");
2777         auto MHz = [&](delay_t a) { return 1000.0 / ctx->getDelayNS(a); };
2778 
2779         auto equals_epsilon = [](delay_t a, delay_t b) { return (std::abs(a - b) / std::max(double(b), 1.0)) < 1e-3; };
2780 
2781         std::unordered_set<IdString> user_constrained, changed_nets;
2782         for (auto &net : ctx->nets) {
2783             if (net.second->clkconstr != nullptr)
2784                 user_constrained.insert(net.first);
2785             changed_nets.insert(net.first);
2786         }
2787         auto get_period = [&](CellInfo *ci, IdString port, delay_t &period) {
2788             if (!ci->ports.count(port))
2789                 return false;
2790             NetInfo *from = ci->ports.at(port).net;
2791             if (from == nullptr || from->clkconstr == nullptr)
2792                 return false;
2793             period = from->clkconstr->period.min_delay;
2794             return true;
2795         };
2796 
2797         auto set_period = [&](CellInfo *ci, IdString port, delay_t period) {
2798             if (!ci->ports.count(port))
2799                 return;
2800             NetInfo *to = ci->ports.at(port).net;
2801             if (to == nullptr)
2802                 return;
2803             if (to->clkconstr != nullptr) {
2804                 if (!equals_epsilon(to->clkconstr->period.min_delay, period) && user_constrained.count(to->name))
2805                     log_warning(
2806                             "    Overriding derived constraint of %.1f MHz on net %s with user-specified constraint of "
2807                             "%.1f MHz.\n",
2808                             MHz(to->clkconstr->period.min_delay), to->name.c_str(ctx), MHz(period));
2809                 return;
2810             }
2811             to->clkconstr = std::unique_ptr<ClockConstraint>(new ClockConstraint());
2812             to->clkconstr->low.min_delay = period / 2;
2813             to->clkconstr->low.max_delay = period / 2;
2814             to->clkconstr->high.min_delay = period / 2;
2815             to->clkconstr->high.max_delay = period / 2;
2816             to->clkconstr->period.min_delay = period;
2817             to->clkconstr->period.max_delay = period;
2818             log_info("    Derived frequency constraint of %.1f MHz for net %s\n", MHz(to->clkconstr->period.min_delay),
2819                      to->name.c_str(ctx));
2820             changed_nets.insert(to->name);
2821         };
2822 
2823         auto copy_constraint = [&](CellInfo *ci, IdString fromPort, IdString toPort, double ratio = 1.0) {
2824             if (!ci->ports.count(fromPort) || !ci->ports.count(toPort))
2825                 return;
2826             NetInfo *from = ci->ports.at(fromPort).net, *to = ci->ports.at(toPort).net;
2827             if (from == nullptr || from->clkconstr == nullptr || to == nullptr)
2828                 return;
2829             if (to->clkconstr != nullptr) {
2830                 if (!equals_epsilon(to->clkconstr->period.min_delay,
2831                                     delay_t(from->clkconstr->period.min_delay / ratio)) &&
2832                     user_constrained.count(to->name))
2833                     log_warning(
2834                             "    Overriding derived constraint of %.1f MHz on net %s with user-specified constraint of "
2835                             "%.1f MHz.\n",
2836                             MHz(to->clkconstr->period.min_delay), to->name.c_str(ctx),
2837                             MHz(delay_t(from->clkconstr->period.min_delay / ratio)));
2838                 return;
2839             }
2840             to->clkconstr = std::unique_ptr<ClockConstraint>(new ClockConstraint());
2841             to->clkconstr->low = ctx->getDelayFromNS(ctx->getDelayNS(from->clkconstr->low.min_delay) / ratio);
2842             to->clkconstr->high = ctx->getDelayFromNS(ctx->getDelayNS(from->clkconstr->high.min_delay) / ratio);
2843             to->clkconstr->period = ctx->getDelayFromNS(ctx->getDelayNS(from->clkconstr->period.min_delay) / ratio);
2844             log_info("    Derived frequency constraint of %.1f MHz for net %s\n", MHz(to->clkconstr->period.min_delay),
2845                      to->name.c_str(ctx));
2846             changed_nets.insert(to->name);
2847         };
2848 
2849         // Run in a loop while constraints are changing to deal with dependencies
2850         // Iteration limit avoids hanging in crazy loopback situation (self-fed PLLs or dividers, etc)
2851         int iter = 0;
2852         const int itermax = 5000;
2853         while (!changed_nets.empty() && iter < itermax) {
2854             ++iter;
2855             std::unordered_set<IdString> changed_cells;
2856             for (auto net : changed_nets) {
2857                 for (auto &user : ctx->nets.at(net)->users)
2858                     if (user.port == id_CLKI || user.port == id_ECLKI || user.port == id_CLK0 || user.port == id_CLK1)
2859                         changed_cells.insert(user.cell->name);
2860                 auto &drv = ctx->nets.at(net)->driver;
2861                 if (iter == 1 && drv.cell != nullptr && drv.port == id_OSC)
2862                     changed_cells.insert(drv.cell->name);
2863             }
2864             changed_nets.clear();
2865             for (auto cell : sorted(changed_cells)) {
2866                 CellInfo *ci = ctx->cells.at(cell).get();
2867                 if (ci->type == id_CLKDIVF) {
2868                     std::string div = str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("DIV"), "2.0");
2869                     double ratio;
2870                     if (div == "2.0")
2871                         ratio = 1 / 2.0;
2872                     else if (div == "3.5")
2873                         ratio = 1 / 3.5;
2874                     else
2875                         log_error("Unsupported divider ratio '%s' on CLKDIVF '%s'\n", div.c_str(), ci->name.c_str(ctx));
2876                     copy_constraint(ci, id_CLKI, id_CDIVX, ratio);
2877                 } else if (ci->type == id_ECLKSYNCB || ci->type == id_TRELLIS_ECLKBUF) {
2878                     copy_constraint(ci, id_ECLKI, id_ECLKO, 1);
2879                 } else if (ci->type == id_ECLKBRIDGECS) {
2880                     copy_constraint(ci, id_CLK0, id_ECSOUT, 1);
2881                     copy_constraint(ci, id_CLK1, id_ECSOUT, 1);
2882                 } else if (ci->type == id_DCCA) {
2883                     copy_constraint(ci, id_CLKI, id_CLKO, 1);
2884                 } else if (ci->type == id_EHXPLLL) {
2885                     delay_t period_in;
2886                     if (!get_period(ci, id_CLKI, period_in))
2887                         continue;
2888                     log_info("    Input frequency of PLL '%s' is constrained to %.1f MHz\n", ci->name.c_str(ctx),
2889                              MHz(period_in));
2890                     double period_in_div = period_in * int_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("CLKI_DIV"), 1);
2891                     std::string path = str_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("FEEDBK_PATH"), "CLKOP");
2892                     int feedback_div = int_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("CLKFB_DIV"), 1);
2893                     if (path == "CLKOP" || path == "INT_OP")
2894                         feedback_div *= int_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("CLKOP_DIV"), 1);
2895                     else if (path == "CLKOS" || path == "INT_OS")
2896                         feedback_div *= int_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("CLKOS_DIV"), 1);
2897                     else if (path == "CLKOS2" || path == "INT_OS2")
2898                         feedback_div *= int_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("CLKOS2_DIV"), 1);
2899                     else if (path == "CLKOS3" || path == "INT_OS3")
2900                         feedback_div *= int_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("CLKOS3_DIV"), 1);
2901                     else {
2902                         log_info("     Unable to determine output frequencies for PLL '%s' with FEEDBK_PATH=%s\n",
2903                                  ci->name.c_str(ctx), path.c_str());
2904                         continue;
2905                     }
2906                     double vco_period = period_in_div / feedback_div;
2907                     double vco_freq = MHz(vco_period);
2908                     if (vco_freq < 400 || vco_freq > 800)
2909                         log_info("    Derived VCO frequency %.1f MHz of PLL '%s' is out of legal range [400MHz, "
2910                                  "800MHz]\n",
2911                                  vco_freq, ci->name.c_str(ctx));
2912                     set_period(ci, id_CLKOP, vco_period * int_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("CLKOP_DIV"), 1));
2913                     set_period(ci, id_CLKOS, vco_period * int_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("CLKOS_DIV"), 1));
2914                     set_period(ci, id_CLKOS2, vco_period * int_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("CLKOS2_DIV"), 1));
2915                     set_period(ci, id_CLKOS3, vco_period * int_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("CLKOS3_DIV"), 1));
2916                 } else if (ci->type == id_OSCG) {
2917                     int div = int_or_default(ci->params, ctx->id("DIV"), 128);
2918                     set_period(ci, id_OSC, delay_t((1.0e6 / (2.0 * 155)) * div));
2919                 }
2920             }
2921         }
2922     }
2923 
prepack_checks()2924     void prepack_checks()
2925     {
2926         // Check for legacy-style JSON (use CEMUX as a clue) and error out, avoiding a confusing assertion failure
2927         // later
2928         for (auto cell : sorted(ctx->cells)) {
2929             if (is_ff(ctx, cell.second) && cell.second->params.count(ctx->id("CEMUX")) &&
2930                 !cell.second->params[ctx->id("CEMUX")].is_string)
2931                 log_error("Found netlist using legacy-style JSON parameter values, please update your Yosys.\n");
2932         }
2933     }
2934 
2935   public:
pack()2936     void pack()
2937     {
2938         prepack_checks();
2939         print_logic_usage();
2940         pack_io();
2941         pack_dqsbuf();
2942         preplace_plls();
2943         pack_iologic();
2944         pack_ebr();
2945         pack_dsps();
2946         pack_dcus();
2947         pack_misc();
2948         pack_constants();
2949         pack_dram();
2950         pack_carries();
2951         find_lutff_pairs();
2952         pack_lut5xs();
2953         pair_luts();
2954         pack_lut_pairs();
2955         pack_remaining_luts();
2956         pack_remaining_ffs();
2957         generate_constraints();
2958         promote_ecp5_globals(ctx);
2959         ctx->fixupHierarchy();
2960         ctx->check();
2961     }
2962 
2963   private:
2964     Context *ctx;
2965 
2966     std::unordered_set<IdString> packed_cells;
2967     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<CellInfo>> new_cells;
2968 
2969     struct SliceUsage
2970     {
2971         bool lut0_used = false, lut1_used = false;
2972         bool ccu2_used = false, dpram_used = false, ramw_used = false;
2973         bool ff0_used = false, ff1_used = false;
2974         bool mux5_used = false, muxx_used = false;
2975     };
2976 
2977     std::unordered_map<IdString, SliceUsage> sliceUsage;
2978     std::unordered_map<IdString, IdString> lutffPairs;
2979     std::unordered_map<IdString, IdString> fflutPairs;
2980     std::unordered_map<IdString, IdString> lutPairs;
2981 };
2982 // Main pack function
pack()2983 bool Arch::pack()
2984 {
2985     Context *ctx = getCtx();
2986     try {
2987         log_break();
2988         Ecp5Packer(ctx).pack();
2989         log_info("Checksum: 0x%08x\n", ctx->checksum());
2990         assignArchInfo();
2991         ctx->settings[ctx->id("pack")] = 1;
2992         archInfoToAttributes();
2993         return true;
2994     } catch (log_execution_error_exception) {
2995         assignArchInfo();
2996         return false;
2997     }
2998 }
2999 
assignArchInfo()3000 void Arch::assignArchInfo()
3001 {
3002     for (auto cell : sorted(cells)) {
3003         CellInfo *ci = cell.second;
3004         if (ci->type == id_TRELLIS_SLICE) {
3005 
3006             ci->sliceInfo.using_dff = false;
3007             if (ci->ports.count(id_Q0) && ci->ports[id_Q0].net != nullptr)
3008                 ci->sliceInfo.using_dff = true;
3009             if (ci->ports.count(id_Q1) && ci->ports[id_Q1].net != nullptr)
3010                 ci->sliceInfo.using_dff = true;
3011 
3012             if (ci->ports.count(id_CLK) && ci->ports[id_CLK].net != nullptr)
3013                 ci->sliceInfo.clk_sig = ci->ports[id_CLK].net->name;
3014             else
3015                 ci->sliceInfo.clk_sig = IdString();
3016 
3017             if (ci->ports.count(id_LSR) && ci->ports[id_LSR].net != nullptr)
3018                 ci->sliceInfo.lsr_sig = ci->ports[id_LSR].net->name;
3019             else
3020                 ci->sliceInfo.lsr_sig = IdString();
3021 
3022             ci->sliceInfo.clkmux = id(str_or_default(ci->params, id_CLKMUX, "CLK"));
3023             ci->sliceInfo.lsrmux = id(str_or_default(ci->params, id_LSRMUX, "LSR"));
3024             ci->sliceInfo.srmode = id(str_or_default(ci->params, id_SRMODE, "LSR_OVER_CE"));
3025             ci->sliceInfo.is_carry = str_or_default(ci->params, id("MODE"), "LOGIC") == "CCU2";
3026             ci->sliceInfo.sd0 = std::stoi(str_or_default(ci->params, id("REG0_SD"), "0"));
3027             ci->sliceInfo.sd1 = std::stoi(str_or_default(ci->params, id("REG1_SD"), "0"));
3028             ci->sliceInfo.has_l6mux = false;
3029             if (ci->ports.count(id_FXA) && ci->ports[id_FXA].net != nullptr &&
3030                 ci->ports[id_FXA].net->driver.port == id_OFX0)
3031                 ci->sliceInfo.has_l6mux = true;
3032         } else if (ci->type == id_DP16KD) {
3033             ci->ramInfo.is_pdp = (int_or_default(ci->params, id("DATA_WIDTH_A"), 0) == 36);
3034 
3035             // Output register mode (REGMODE_{A,B}). Valid options are 'NOREG' and 'OUTREG'.
3036             std::string regmode_a = str_or_default(ci->params, id("REGMODE_A"), "NOREG");
3037             if (regmode_a != "NOREG" && regmode_a != "OUTREG")
3038                 log_error("DP16KD %s has invalid REGMODE_A configuration '%s'\n", ci->name.c_str(this),
3039                           regmode_a.c_str());
3040             std::string regmode_b = str_or_default(ci->params, id("REGMODE_B"), "NOREG");
3041             if (regmode_b != "NOREG" && regmode_b != "OUTREG")
3042                 log_error("DP16KD %s has invalid REGMODE_B configuration '%s'\n", ci->name.c_str(this),
3043                           regmode_b.c_str());
3044             ci->ramInfo.is_output_a_registered = regmode_a == "OUTREG";
3045             ci->ramInfo.is_output_b_registered = regmode_b == "OUTREG";
3046 
3047             // Based on the REGMODE, we have different timing lookup tables.
3048             if (!ci->ramInfo.is_output_a_registered && !ci->ramInfo.is_output_b_registered) {
3049                 ci->ramInfo.regmode_timing_id = id_DP16KD_REGMODE_A_NOREG_REGMODE_B_NOREG;
3050             } else if (!ci->ramInfo.is_output_a_registered && ci->ramInfo.is_output_b_registered) {
3051                 ci->ramInfo.regmode_timing_id = id_DP16KD_REGMODE_A_NOREG_REGMODE_B_OUTREG;
3052             } else if (ci->ramInfo.is_output_a_registered && !ci->ramInfo.is_output_b_registered) {
3053                 ci->ramInfo.regmode_timing_id = id_DP16KD_REGMODE_A_OUTREG_REGMODE_B_NOREG;
3054             } else if (ci->ramInfo.is_output_a_registered && ci->ramInfo.is_output_b_registered) {
3055                 ci->ramInfo.regmode_timing_id = id_DP16KD_REGMODE_A_OUTREG_REGMODE_B_OUTREG;
3056             }
3057         } else if (ci->type == id_MULT18X18D) {
3058             // For the multiplier block, our timing db is dictated by whether any of the input/output registers are
3059             // enabled. To that end, we need to work out what the parameters are for the INPUTA_CLK, INPUTB_CLK and
3060             // OUTPUT_CLK are.
3061             // The clock check is the same IN_A/B and OUT, so hoist it to a function
3062             auto get_clock_parameter = [&](std::string param_name) {
3063                 std::string clk = str_or_default(ci->params, id(param_name), "NONE");
3064                 if (clk != "NONE" && clk != "CLK0" && clk != "CLK1" && clk != "CLK2" && clk != "CLK3")
3065                     log_error("MULT18X18D %s has invalid %s configuration '%s'\n", ci->name.c_str(this),
3066                               param_name.c_str(), clk.c_str());
3067                 return clk;
3068             };
3069 
3070             // Get the input clock setting from the cell
3071             std::string reg_inputa_clk = get_clock_parameter("REG_INPUTA_CLK");
3072             std::string reg_inputb_clk = get_clock_parameter("REG_INPUTB_CLK");
3073 
3074             // Inputs are registered IFF the REG_INPUT value is not NONE
3075             const bool is_in_a_registered = reg_inputa_clk != "NONE";
3076             const bool is_in_b_registered = reg_inputb_clk != "NONE";
3077 
3078             // Similarly, get the output register clock
3079             std::string reg_output_clk = get_clock_parameter("REG_OUTPUT_CLK");
3080             const bool is_output_registered = reg_output_clk != "NONE";
3081 
3082             // If only one of the inputs is registered, we are going to treat that as
3083             // neither input registered so that we don't have to deal with mixed timing.
3084             // Emit a warning to that effect.
3085             const bool any_input_registered = is_in_a_registered || is_in_b_registered;
3086             const bool both_inputs_registered = is_in_a_registered && is_in_b_registered;
3087             const bool input_registers_mismatched = any_input_registered && !both_inputs_registered;
3088             if (input_registers_mismatched) {
3089                 log_warning("MULT18X18D %s has unsupported mixed input register modes (reg_inputa_clk=%s, "
3090                             "reg_inputb_clk=%s)\n",
3091                             ci->name.c_str(this), reg_inputa_clk.c_str(), reg_inputb_clk.c_str());
3092                 log_warning("Timings for MULT18X18D %s will be calculated as though neither input were registered\n",
3093                             ci->name.c_str(this));
3094 
3095                 // Act as though the inputs are unregistered, so select timing DB based only on the
3096                 // output register mode
3097                 ci->multInfo.timing_id = is_output_registered ? id_MULT18X18D_REGS_OUTPUT : id_MULT18X18D_REGS_NONE;
3098             } else {
3099                 // Based on our register settings, pick the timing data to use for this cell
3100                 if (!both_inputs_registered && !is_output_registered) {
3101                     ci->multInfo.timing_id = id_MULT18X18D_REGS_NONE;
3102                 } else if (both_inputs_registered && !is_output_registered) {
3103                     ci->multInfo.timing_id = id_MULT18X18D_REGS_INPUT;
3104                 } else if (!both_inputs_registered && is_output_registered) {
3105                     ci->multInfo.timing_id = id_MULT18X18D_REGS_OUTPUT;
3106                 } else if (both_inputs_registered && is_output_registered) {
3107                     ci->multInfo.timing_id = id_MULT18X18D_REGS_ALL;
3108                 }
3109             }
3110             // If we aren't a pure combinatorial multiplier, then our timings are
3111             // calculated with respect to CLK0
3112             ci->multInfo.is_clocked = ci->multInfo.timing_id != id_MULT18X18D_REGS_NONE;
3113         }
3114     }
3115     for (auto net : sorted(nets)) {
3116         net.second->is_global = bool_or_default(net.second->attrs, id("ECP5_IS_GLOBAL"));
3117     }
3118 }
3119 
3120 NEXTPNR_NAMESPACE_END
3121