xref: /dports/multimedia/l-smash/l-smash-2.14.5/core/timeline.c

/*****************************************************************************
 * timeline.c
 *****************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2017 L-SMASH project
 *
 * Authors: Yusuke Nakamura <muken.the.vfrmaniac@gmail.com>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *****************************************************************************/

/* This file is available under an ISC license. */

#include "common/internal.h" /* must be placed first */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

#include "box.h"
#include "timeline.h"

#include "codecs/mp4a.h"
#include "codecs/mp4sys.h"
#include "codecs/description.h"

#include "importer/importer.h"

#define NO_RANDOM_ACCESS_POINT 0xffffffff

typedef struct
{
    uint64_t pos;
    uint32_t duration;
    uint32_t offset;
    uint32_t length;
    uint32_t index;
    isom_portable_chunk_t *chunk;
    lsmash_sample_property_t prop;
} isom_sample_info_t;

static const lsmash_class_t lsmash_timeline_class =
{
    "timeline"
};

struct isom_timeline_tag
{
    const lsmash_class_t *class;
    uint32_t track_ID;
    uint32_t movie_timescale;
    uint32_t media_timescale;
    uint32_t sample_count;
    uint32_t max_sample_size;
    uint32_t ctd_shift;     /* shift from composition to decode timeline */
    uint64_t media_duration;
    uint64_t track_duration;
    uint32_t last_accessed_sample_number;
    uint64_t last_accessed_sample_dts;
    uint32_t last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_number;
    uint32_t last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_duration;
    uint32_t last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_sample_count;
    uint32_t last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_first_sample_number;
    uint64_t last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_dts;
    lsmash_entry_list_t edit_list [1];  /* list of edits */
    lsmash_entry_list_t chunk_list[1];  /* list of chunks */
    lsmash_entry_list_t info_list [1];  /* list of sample info */
    lsmash_entry_list_t bunch_list[1];  /* list of LPCM bunch */
    int (*get_dts)( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number, uint64_t *dts );
    int (*get_cts)( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number, uint64_t *cts );
    int (*get_sample_duration)( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number, uint32_t *sample_duration );
    lsmash_sample_t *(*get_sample)( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number );
    int (*get_sample_info)( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number, lsmash_sample_t *sample );
    int (*get_sample_property)( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number, lsmash_sample_property_t *prop );
    int (*check_sample_existence)( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number );
};

isom_timeline_t *isom_get_timeline( lsmash_root_t *root, uint32_t track_ID )
{
    if( isom_check_initializer_present( root ) < 0
     || track_ID == 0
     || !root->file->timeline )
        return NULL;
    for( lsmash_entry_t *entry = root->file->timeline->head; entry; entry = entry->next )
    {
        isom_timeline_t *timeline = (isom_timeline_t *)entry->data;
        if( !timeline )
            return NULL;
        if( timeline->track_ID == track_ID )
            return timeline;
    }
    return NULL;
}

isom_timeline_t *isom_timeline_create( void )
{
    isom_timeline_t *timeline = lsmash_malloc_zero( sizeof(isom_timeline_t) );
    if( !timeline )
        return NULL;
    timeline->class = &lsmash_timeline_class;
    lsmash_list_init_simple( timeline->edit_list );
    lsmash_list_init_simple( timeline->chunk_list );
    lsmash_list_init_simple( timeline->info_list );
    lsmash_list_init_simple( timeline->bunch_list );
    return timeline;
}

void isom_timeline_destroy( isom_timeline_t *timeline )
{
    if( !timeline )
        return;
    lsmash_list_remove_entries( timeline->edit_list );
    lsmash_list_remove_entries( timeline->chunk_list ); /* chunk data must be already freed. */
    lsmash_list_remove_entries( timeline->info_list );
    lsmash_list_remove_entries( timeline->bunch_list );
    lsmash_free( timeline );
}

void isom_remove_timelines( lsmash_file_t *file )
{
    if( LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( file ) || !file->timeline )
        return;
    lsmash_list_destroy( file->timeline );
}

void lsmash_destruct_timeline( lsmash_root_t *root, uint32_t track_ID )
{
    if( LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( root )
     || track_ID == 0
     || !root->file->timeline )
        return;
    for( lsmash_entry_t *entry = root->file->timeline->head; entry; entry = entry->next )
    {
        isom_timeline_t *timeline = (isom_timeline_t *)entry->data;
        if( !timeline )
            continue;
        if( timeline->track_ID == track_ID )
        {
            lsmash_list_remove_entry_direct( root->file->timeline, entry );
            break;
        }
    }
}

int isom_timeline_set_track_ID
(
    isom_timeline_t *timeline,
    uint32_t         track_ID
)
{
    if( !timeline || track_ID == 0 )
        return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM;
    timeline->track_ID = track_ID;
    return 0;
}

int isom_timeline_set_movie_timescale
(
    isom_timeline_t *timeline,
    uint32_t         movie_timescale
)
{
    if( !timeline || movie_timescale == 0 )
        return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM;
    timeline->movie_timescale = movie_timescale;
    return 0;
}

int isom_timeline_set_media_timescale
(
    isom_timeline_t *timeline,
    uint32_t         media_timescale
)
{
    if( !timeline || media_timescale == 0 )
        return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM;
    timeline->media_timescale = media_timescale;
    return 0;
}

int isom_timeline_set_sample_count
(
    isom_timeline_t *timeline,
    uint32_t         sample_count
)
{
    if( !timeline || sample_count == 0 )
        return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM;
    timeline->sample_count = sample_count;
    return 0;
}

int isom_timeline_set_max_sample_size
(
    isom_timeline_t *timeline,
    uint32_t         max_sample_size
)
{
    if( !timeline || max_sample_size == 0 )
        return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM;
    timeline->max_sample_size = max_sample_size;
    return 0;
}

int isom_timeline_set_media_duration
(
    isom_timeline_t *timeline,
    uint32_t         media_duration
)
{
    if( !timeline || media_duration == 0 )
        return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM;
    timeline->media_duration = media_duration;
    return 0;
}

int isom_timeline_set_track_duration
(
    isom_timeline_t *timeline,
    uint32_t         track_duration
)
{
    if( !timeline || track_duration == 0 )
        return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM;
    timeline->track_duration = track_duration;
    return 0;
}

static void isom_get_qt_fixed_comp_audio_sample_quants
(
    isom_timeline_t     *timeline,
    isom_sample_entry_t *description,
    uint32_t            *samples_per_packet,
    uint32_t            *constant_sample_size
)
{
    isom_audio_entry_t *audio = (isom_audio_entry_t *)description;
    if( audio->version == 0 )
    {
        uint32_t dummy;
        if( !isom_get_implicit_qt_fixed_comp_audio_sample_quants( audio, samples_per_packet, constant_sample_size, &dummy ) )
        {
            /* LPCM */
            if( !isom_is_lpcm_audio( audio ) )
                lsmash_log( timeline, LSMASH_LOG_WARNING, "unsupported implicit sample table!\n" );
            *samples_per_packet   = 1;
            *constant_sample_size = (audio->samplesize * audio->channelcount) / 8;
        }
    }
    else if( audio->version == 1 )
    {
        *samples_per_packet   = audio->samplesPerPacket;
        *constant_sample_size = audio->bytesPerFrame;
    }
    else /* if( audio->version == 2 ) */
    {
        *samples_per_packet   = audio->constLPCMFramesPerAudioPacket;
        *constant_sample_size = audio->constBytesPerAudioPacket;
    }
}

static int isom_is_qt_fixed_compressed_audio
(
    isom_sample_entry_t *description
)
{
    if( (description->manager & LSMASH_VIDEO_DESCRIPTION) || !isom_is_qt_audio( description->type ) )
        return 0;
    /* LPCM is a special case of fixed compression. */
    return (((isom_audio_entry_t *)description)->compression_ID != QT_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ID_VARIABLE_COMPRESSION);
}

static int isom_add_sample_info_entry( isom_timeline_t *timeline, isom_sample_info_t *src_info )
{
    isom_sample_info_t *dst_info = lsmash_malloc( sizeof(isom_sample_info_t) );
    if( !dst_info )
        return LSMASH_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
    if( lsmash_list_add_entry( timeline->info_list, dst_info ) < 0 )
    {
        lsmash_free( dst_info );
        return LSMASH_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
    }
    *dst_info = *src_info;
    return 0;
}

int isom_add_lpcm_bunch_entry( isom_timeline_t *timeline, isom_lpcm_bunch_t *src_bunch )
{
    isom_lpcm_bunch_t *dst_bunch = lsmash_malloc( sizeof(isom_lpcm_bunch_t) );
    if( !dst_bunch )
        return LSMASH_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
    if( lsmash_list_add_entry( timeline->bunch_list, dst_bunch ) < 0 )
    {
        lsmash_free( dst_bunch );
        return LSMASH_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
    }
    *dst_bunch = *src_bunch;
    return 0;
}

static int isom_add_portable_chunk_entry( isom_timeline_t *timeline, isom_portable_chunk_t *src_chunk )
{
    isom_portable_chunk_t *dst_chunk = lsmash_malloc( sizeof(isom_portable_chunk_t) );
    if( !dst_chunk )
        return LSMASH_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
    if( lsmash_list_add_entry( timeline->chunk_list, dst_chunk ) < 0 )
    {
        lsmash_free( dst_chunk );
        return LSMASH_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
    }
    *dst_chunk = *src_chunk;
    return 0;
}

static int isom_compare_lpcm_sample_info( isom_lpcm_bunch_t *bunch, isom_sample_info_t *info )
{
    return info->duration != bunch->duration
        || info->offset   != bunch->offset
        || info->length   != bunch->length
        || info->index    != bunch->index
        || info->chunk    != bunch->chunk;
}

static void isom_update_bunch( isom_lpcm_bunch_t *bunch, isom_sample_info_t *info )
{
    bunch->pos          = info->pos;
    bunch->duration     = info->duration;
    bunch->offset       = info->offset;
    bunch->length       = info->length;
    bunch->index        = info->index;
    bunch->chunk        = info->chunk;
    bunch->prop         = info->prop;
    bunch->sample_count = 1;
}

static isom_lpcm_bunch_t *isom_get_bunch( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number )
{
    if( sample_number >= timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_first_sample_number
     && sample_number <  timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_first_sample_number + timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_sample_count )
        /* Get from the last accessed LPCM bunch. */
        return (isom_lpcm_bunch_t *)lsmash_list_get_entry_data( timeline->bunch_list, timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_number );
    uint32_t first_sample_number_in_next_bunch;
    uint32_t bunch_number = 1;
    uint64_t bunch_dts;
    if( timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_first_sample_number
     && timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_first_sample_number <= sample_number )
    {
        first_sample_number_in_next_bunch = timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_first_sample_number + timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_sample_count;
        bunch_number                     += timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_number;
        bunch_dts                         = timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_dts
                                          + timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_duration * timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_sample_count;
    }
    else
    {
        /* Seek from the first LPCM bunch. */
        first_sample_number_in_next_bunch = 1;
        bunch_dts = 0;
    }
    isom_lpcm_bunch_t *bunch = (isom_lpcm_bunch_t *)lsmash_list_get_entry_data( timeline->bunch_list, bunch_number++ );
    if( !bunch )
        return NULL;
    first_sample_number_in_next_bunch += bunch->sample_count;
    while( sample_number >= first_sample_number_in_next_bunch )
    {
        bunch_dts += bunch->duration * bunch->sample_count;
        bunch = (isom_lpcm_bunch_t *)lsmash_list_get_entry_data( timeline->bunch_list, bunch_number++ );
        if( !bunch )
            return NULL;
        first_sample_number_in_next_bunch += bunch->sample_count;
    }
    timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_dts                 = bunch_dts;
    timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_number              = bunch_number - 1;
    timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_duration            = bunch->duration;
    timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_sample_count        = bunch->sample_count;
    timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_first_sample_number = first_sample_number_in_next_bunch - bunch->sample_count;
    return bunch;
}

static int isom_get_dts_from_info_list( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number, uint64_t *dts )
{
    if( sample_number == timeline->last_accessed_sample_number )
        *dts = timeline->last_accessed_sample_dts;
    else if( sample_number == 1 )
        *dts = 0;
    else if( sample_number == timeline->last_accessed_sample_number + 1 )
    {
        isom_sample_info_t *info = (isom_sample_info_t *)lsmash_list_get_entry_data( timeline->info_list, timeline->last_accessed_sample_number );
        if( !info )
            return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
        *dts = timeline->last_accessed_sample_dts + info->duration;
    }
    else if( sample_number == timeline->last_accessed_sample_number - 1 )
    {
        isom_sample_info_t *info = (isom_sample_info_t *)lsmash_list_get_entry_data( timeline->info_list, timeline->last_accessed_sample_number - 1 );
        if( !info )
            return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
        *dts = timeline->last_accessed_sample_dts - info->duration;
    }
    else
    {
        *dts = 0;
        uint32_t distance = sample_number - 1;
        lsmash_entry_t *entry;
        for( entry = timeline->info_list->head; entry; entry = entry->next )
        {
            isom_sample_info_t *info = (isom_sample_info_t *)entry->data;
            if( !info )
                return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
            if( distance-- == 0 )
                break;
            *dts += info->duration;
        }
        if( !entry )
            return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    }
    /* Note: last_accessed_sample_number is always updated together with last_accessed_sample_dts, and vice versa. */
    timeline->last_accessed_sample_dts    = *dts;
    timeline->last_accessed_sample_number = sample_number;
    return 0;
}

static int isom_get_cts_from_info_list( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number, uint64_t *cts )
{
    int ret = isom_get_dts_from_info_list( timeline, sample_number, cts );
    if( ret < 0 )
        return ret;
    isom_sample_info_t *info = (isom_sample_info_t *)lsmash_list_get_entry_data( timeline->info_list, sample_number );
    if( !info )
        return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    *cts = isom_make_cts( *cts, info->offset, timeline->ctd_shift );
    return 0;
}

static int isom_get_dts_from_bunch_list( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number, uint64_t *dts )
{
    isom_lpcm_bunch_t *bunch = isom_get_bunch( timeline, sample_number );
    if( !bunch )
        return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    *dts = timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_dts + (sample_number - timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_first_sample_number) * bunch->duration;
    return 0;
}

static int isom_get_cts_from_bunch_list( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number, uint64_t *cts )
{
    isom_lpcm_bunch_t *bunch = isom_get_bunch( timeline, sample_number );
    if( !bunch )
        return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    *cts = timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_dts + (sample_number - timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_first_sample_number) * bunch->duration + bunch->offset;
    return 0;
}

static int isom_get_sample_duration_from_info_list( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number, uint32_t *sample_duration )
{
    isom_sample_info_t *info = (isom_sample_info_t *)lsmash_list_get_entry_data( timeline->info_list, sample_number );
    if( !info )
        return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    *sample_duration = info->duration;
    return 0;
}

static int isom_get_sample_duration_from_bunch_list( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number, uint32_t *sample_duration )
{
    isom_lpcm_bunch_t *bunch = isom_get_bunch( timeline, sample_number );
    if( !bunch )
        return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    *sample_duration = bunch->duration;
    return 0;
}

static int isom_check_sample_existence_in_info_list( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number )
{
    isom_sample_info_t *info = (isom_sample_info_t *)lsmash_list_get_entry_data( timeline->info_list, sample_number );
    if( !info || !info->chunk )
        return 0;
    return !!info->chunk->file;
}

static int isom_check_sample_existence_in_bunch_list( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number )
{
    isom_lpcm_bunch_t *bunch = isom_get_bunch( timeline, sample_number );
    if( !bunch || !bunch->chunk )
        return 0;
    return !!bunch->chunk->file;
}

static lsmash_sample_t *isom_read_sample_data_from_stream
(
    lsmash_file_t   *file,
    isom_timeline_t *timeline,
    uint32_t         sample_length,
    uint64_t         sample_pos
)
{
    if( !file )
        return NULL;
    lsmash_sample_t *sample = lsmash_create_sample( 0 );
    if( !sample )
        return NULL;
    lsmash_bs_t *bs = file->bs;
    lsmash_bs_read_seek( bs, sample_pos, SEEK_SET );
    sample->data = lsmash_bs_get_bytes( bs, sample_length );
    if( !sample->data )
    {
        lsmash_delete_sample( sample );
        return NULL;
    }
    return sample;
}

static lsmash_sample_t *isom_get_lpcm_sample_from_media_timeline( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number )
{
    isom_lpcm_bunch_t *bunch = isom_get_bunch( timeline, sample_number );
    if( !bunch
     || !bunch->chunk )
        return NULL;
    /* Get data of a sample from the stream. */
    uint64_t sample_number_offset = sample_number - timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_first_sample_number;
    uint64_t sample_pos           = bunch->pos + sample_number_offset * bunch->length;
    lsmash_sample_t *sample = isom_read_sample_data_from_stream( bunch->chunk->file, timeline, bunch->length, sample_pos );
    if( !sample )
        return NULL;
    /* Get sample info. */
    sample->dts    = timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_dts + sample_number_offset * bunch->duration;
    sample->cts    = isom_make_cts( sample->dts, bunch->offset, timeline->ctd_shift );
    sample->pos    = sample_pos;
    sample->length = bunch->length;
    sample->index  = bunch->index;
    sample->prop   = bunch->prop;
    return sample;
}

static lsmash_sample_t *isom_get_sample_from_media_timeline( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number )
{
    uint64_t dts;
    if( isom_get_dts_from_info_list( timeline, sample_number, &dts ) < 0 )
        return NULL;
    isom_sample_info_t *info = (isom_sample_info_t *)lsmash_list_get_entry_data( timeline->info_list, sample_number );
    if( !info
     || !info->chunk )
        return NULL;
    /* Get data of a sample from the stream. */
    lsmash_sample_t *sample = isom_read_sample_data_from_stream( info->chunk->file, timeline, info->length, info->pos );
    if( !sample )
        return NULL;
    /* Get sample info. */
    sample->dts    = dts;
    sample->cts    = isom_make_cts( dts, info->offset, timeline->ctd_shift );
    sample->pos    = info->pos;
    sample->length = info->length;
    sample->index  = info->index;
    sample->prop   = info->prop;
    return sample;
}

static int isom_get_lpcm_sample_info_from_media_timeline( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number, lsmash_sample_t *sample )
{
    isom_lpcm_bunch_t *bunch = isom_get_bunch( timeline, sample_number );
    if( !bunch )
        return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    uint64_t sample_number_offset = sample_number - timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_first_sample_number;
    sample->dts    = timeline->last_accessed_lpcm_bunch_dts + sample_number_offset * bunch->duration;
    sample->cts    = isom_make_cts( sample->dts, bunch->offset, timeline->ctd_shift );
    sample->pos    = bunch->pos + sample_number_offset * bunch->length;
    sample->length = bunch->length;
    sample->index  = bunch->index;
    sample->prop   = bunch->prop;
    return 0;
}

static int isom_get_sample_info_from_media_timeline( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number, lsmash_sample_t *sample )
{
    uint64_t dts;
    int ret = isom_get_dts_from_info_list( timeline, sample_number, &dts );
    if( ret < 0 )
        return ret;
    isom_sample_info_t *info = (isom_sample_info_t *)lsmash_list_get_entry_data( timeline->info_list, sample_number );
    if( !info )
        return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    sample->dts    = dts;
    sample->cts    = isom_make_cts( dts, info->offset, timeline->ctd_shift );
    sample->pos    = info->pos;
    sample->length = info->length;
    sample->index  = info->index;
    sample->prop   = info->prop;
    return 0;
}

static int isom_get_lpcm_sample_property_from_media_timeline( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number, lsmash_sample_property_t *prop )
{
    memset( prop, 0, sizeof(lsmash_sample_property_t) );
    prop->ra_flags = ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_SYNC;
    return 0;
}

static int isom_get_sample_property_from_media_timeline( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number, lsmash_sample_property_t *prop )
{
    isom_sample_info_t *info = (isom_sample_info_t *)lsmash_list_get_entry_data( timeline->info_list, sample_number );
    if( !info )
        return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    *prop = info->prop;
    return 0;
}

static void isom_timeline_set_sample_getter_funcs
(
    isom_timeline_t *timeline
)
{
    timeline->get_dts                = isom_get_dts_from_info_list;
    timeline->get_cts                = isom_get_cts_from_info_list;
    timeline->get_sample_duration    = isom_get_sample_duration_from_info_list;
    timeline->check_sample_existence = isom_check_sample_existence_in_info_list;
    timeline->get_sample             = isom_get_sample_from_media_timeline;
    timeline->get_sample_info        = isom_get_sample_info_from_media_timeline;
    timeline->get_sample_property    = isom_get_sample_property_from_media_timeline;
}

void isom_timeline_set_lpcm_sample_getter_funcs
(
    isom_timeline_t *timeline
)
{
    timeline->get_dts                = isom_get_dts_from_bunch_list;
    timeline->get_cts                = isom_get_cts_from_bunch_list;
    timeline->get_sample_duration    = isom_get_sample_duration_from_bunch_list;
    timeline->check_sample_existence = isom_check_sample_existence_in_bunch_list;
    timeline->get_sample             = isom_get_lpcm_sample_from_media_timeline;
    timeline->get_sample_info        = isom_get_lpcm_sample_info_from_media_timeline;
    timeline->get_sample_property    = isom_get_lpcm_sample_property_from_media_timeline;
}

static inline void isom_increment_sample_number_in_entry
(
    uint32_t        *sample_number_in_entry,
    lsmash_entry_t **entry,
    uint32_t         sample_count
)
{
    if( *sample_number_in_entry == sample_count )
    {
        *sample_number_in_entry = 1;
        *entry = (*entry)->next;
    }
    else
        *sample_number_in_entry += 1;
}

static inline isom_sgpd_t *isom_select_appropriate_sgpd
(
    isom_sgpd_t *sgpd,
    isom_sgpd_t *sgpd_frag,
    uint32_t    *group_description_index
)
{
    if( LSMASH_IS_EXISTING_BOX( sgpd_frag ) && *group_description_index >= 0x10000 )
    {
        /* The specification doesn't define 0x10000 explicitly, however says that there must be fewer than
         * 65536 group definitions for this track and grouping type in the sample table in the Movie Box.
         * So, we assume 0x10000 is equivalent to 0. */
        *group_description_index -= 0x10000;
        return sgpd_frag;
    }
    else
        return sgpd;
}

static int isom_get_roll_recovery_grouping_info
(
    isom_timeline_t    *timeline,
    lsmash_entry_t    **sbgp_roll_entry,
    isom_sgpd_t        *sgpd_roll,
    isom_sgpd_t        *sgpd_frag_roll,
    uint32_t           *sample_number_in_sbgp_roll_entry,
    isom_sample_info_t *info,
    uint32_t            sample_number
)
{
    isom_group_assignment_entry_t *assignment = (isom_group_assignment_entry_t *)(*sbgp_roll_entry)->data;
    if( !assignment )
        return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    if( assignment->group_description_index )
    {
        uint32_t group_description_index = assignment->group_description_index;
        isom_sgpd_t *sgpd = isom_select_appropriate_sgpd( sgpd_roll, sgpd_frag_roll, &group_description_index );
        isom_roll_entry_t *roll_data = (isom_roll_entry_t *)lsmash_list_get_entry_data( sgpd->list, group_description_index );
        if( roll_data )
        {
            if( roll_data->roll_distance > 0 )
            {
                /* post-roll */
                info->prop.post_roll.complete = sample_number + roll_data->roll_distance;
                if( info->prop.ra_flags == ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_NONE )
                    info->prop.ra_flags |= ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_POST_ROLL_START;
            }
            else if( roll_data->roll_distance < 0 )
            {
                /* pre-roll */
                info->prop.pre_roll.distance = -roll_data->roll_distance;
                if( info->prop.ra_flags == ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_NONE )
                    info->prop.ra_flags |= ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_PRE_ROLL_END;
            }
        }
        else if( *sample_number_in_sbgp_roll_entry == 1 && group_description_index )
            lsmash_log( timeline, LSMASH_LOG_WARNING, "a description of roll recoveries is not found in the Sample Group Description Box.\n" );
    }
    isom_increment_sample_number_in_entry( sample_number_in_sbgp_roll_entry, sbgp_roll_entry, assignment->sample_count );
    return 0;
}

static int isom_get_random_access_point_grouping_info
(
    isom_timeline_t    *timeline,
    lsmash_entry_t    **sbgp_rap_entry,
    isom_sgpd_t        *sgpd_rap,
    isom_sgpd_t        *sgpd_frag_rap,
    uint32_t           *sample_number_in_sbgp_rap_entry,
    isom_sample_info_t *info,
    uint32_t           *distance
)
{
    isom_group_assignment_entry_t *assignment = (isom_group_assignment_entry_t *)(*sbgp_rap_entry)->data;
    if( !assignment )
        return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    if( assignment->group_description_index && (info->prop.ra_flags == ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_NONE) )
    {
        uint32_t group_description_index = assignment->group_description_index;
        isom_sgpd_t *sgpd = isom_select_appropriate_sgpd( sgpd_rap, sgpd_frag_rap, &group_description_index );
        isom_rap_entry_t *rap_data = (isom_rap_entry_t *)lsmash_list_get_entry_data( sgpd->list, group_description_index );
        if( rap_data )
        {
            /* If this is not an open RAP, we treat it as an unknown RAP since non-IDR sample could make a closed GOP. */
            info->prop.ra_flags |= (rap_data->num_leading_samples_known && !!rap_data->num_leading_samples)
                                 ? ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_OPEN_RAP
                                 : ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_RAP;
            *distance = 0;
        }
        else if( *sample_number_in_sbgp_rap_entry == 1 && group_description_index )
            lsmash_log( timeline, LSMASH_LOG_WARNING, "a description of random access points is not found in the Sample Group Description Box.\n" );
    }
    isom_increment_sample_number_in_entry( sample_number_in_sbgp_rap_entry, sbgp_rap_entry, assignment->sample_count );
    return 0;
}

int isom_timeline_construct( lsmash_root_t *root, uint32_t track_ID )
{
    if( isom_check_initializer_present( root ) < 0 )
        return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM;
    lsmash_file_t *file = root->file;
    if( LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( file->moov->mvhd )
     ||  file->moov->mvhd->timescale == 0 )
        return LSMASH_ERR_INVALID_DATA;
    /* Get track by track_ID. */
    isom_trak_t *trak = isom_get_trak( file, track_ID );
    if( LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( trak->tkhd )
     || LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( trak->mdia->mdhd )
     || LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( trak->mdia->minf->stbl->stco )
     || LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( trak->mdia->minf->stbl->stsd )
     || (LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( trak->mdia->minf->stbl->stsz ) && LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( trak->mdia->minf->stbl->stz2 ))
     ||  trak->mdia->mdhd->timescale == 0 )
        return LSMASH_ERR_INVALID_DATA;
    /* Create a timeline list if it doesn't exist. */
    if( !file->timeline )
    {
        file->timeline = lsmash_list_create( isom_timeline_destroy );
        if( !file->timeline )
            return LSMASH_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
    }
    /* Create a timeline. */
    isom_timeline_t *timeline = isom_timeline_create();
    if( !timeline )
        return LSMASH_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
    timeline->track_ID        = track_ID;
    timeline->movie_timescale = file->moov->mvhd->timescale;
    timeline->media_timescale = trak->mdia->mdhd->timescale;
    timeline->track_duration  = trak->tkhd->duration;
    /* Preparation for construction. */
    isom_elst_t *elst = trak->edts->elst;
    isom_minf_t *minf = trak->mdia->minf;
    isom_dref_t *dref = minf->dinf->dref;
    isom_stbl_t *stbl = minf->stbl;
    isom_stsd_t *stsd = stbl->stsd;
    isom_stts_t *stts = stbl->stts;
    isom_ctts_t *ctts = stbl->ctts;
    isom_stss_t *stss = stbl->stss;
    isom_stps_t *stps = stbl->stps;
    isom_sdtp_t *sdtp = stbl->sdtp;
    isom_stsc_t *stsc = stbl->stsc;
    isom_stsz_t *stsz = stbl->stsz;
    isom_stz2_t *stz2 = stbl->stz2;
    isom_stco_t *stco = stbl->stco;
    isom_sgpd_t *sgpd_rap  = isom_get_sample_group_description( stbl, ISOM_GROUP_TYPE_RAP );
    isom_sbgp_t *sbgp_rap  = isom_get_sample_to_group         ( stbl, ISOM_GROUP_TYPE_RAP );
    isom_sgpd_t *sgpd_roll = isom_get_roll_recovery_sample_group_description( &stbl->sgpd_list );
    isom_sbgp_t *sbgp_roll = isom_get_roll_recovery_sample_to_group         ( &stbl->sbgp_list );
    lsmash_entry_t *elst_entry = elst->list ? elst->list->head : NULL;
    lsmash_entry_t *stts_entry = stts->list ? stts->list->head : NULL;
    lsmash_entry_t *ctts_entry = ctts->list ? ctts->list->head : NULL;
    lsmash_entry_t *stss_entry = stss->list ? stss->list->head : NULL;
    lsmash_entry_t *stps_entry = stps->list ? stps->list->head : NULL;
    lsmash_entry_t *sdtp_entry = sdtp->list ? sdtp->list->head : NULL;
    lsmash_entry_t *stsz_entry = LSMASH_IS_EXISTING_BOX( stsz ) ? (stsz->list ? stsz->list->head : NULL)
                                                                : (stz2->list ? stz2->list->head : NULL);
    lsmash_entry_t *stsc_entry = stsc->list ? stsc->list->head : NULL;
    lsmash_entry_t *stco_entry = stco->list ? stco->list->head : NULL;
    lsmash_entry_t *sbgp_roll_entry = sbgp_roll->list ? sbgp_roll->list->head : NULL;
    lsmash_entry_t *sbgp_rap_entry  = sbgp_rap->list  ? sbgp_rap->list->head  : NULL;
    lsmash_entry_t *next_stsc_entry = stsc_entry ? stsc_entry->next : NULL;
    isom_stsc_entry_t *stsc_data = stsc_entry ? (isom_stsc_entry_t *)stsc_entry->data : NULL;
    int err = LSMASH_ERR_INVALID_DATA;
    int movie_fragments_present = (LSMASH_IS_EXISTING_BOX( file->moov->mvex ) && file->moof_list.head);
    if( !movie_fragments_present && (!stts_entry || !stsc_entry || !stco_entry || !stco_entry->data || (next_stsc_entry && !next_stsc_entry->data)) )
        goto fail;
    isom_sample_entry_t *description = (isom_sample_entry_t *)lsmash_list_get_entry_data( &stsd->list, stsc_data ? stsc_data->sample_description_index : 1 );
    if( LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( description ) )
        goto fail;
    lsmash_entry_list_t *dref_list = LSMASH_IS_EXISTING_BOX( dref ) ? &dref->list : NULL;
    isom_dref_entry_t *dref_entry = (isom_dref_entry_t *)lsmash_list_get_entry_data( dref_list, description->data_reference_index );
    int all_sync = LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( stss );
    int large_presentation = stco->large_presentation || lsmash_check_box_type_identical( stco->type, ISOM_BOX_TYPE_CO64 );
    int is_lpcm_audio          = isom_is_lpcm_audio( description );
    int is_qt_fixed_comp_audio = isom_is_qt_fixed_compressed_audio( description );
    int iso_sdtp = file->max_isom_version >= 2 || file->avc_extensions;
    int allow_negative_sample_offset = ctts && ((file->max_isom_version >= 4 && ctts->version == 1) || file->qt_compatible);
    uint32_t sample_number_in_stts_entry      = 1;
    uint32_t sample_number_in_ctts_entry      = 1;
    uint32_t sample_number_in_sbgp_roll_entry = 1;
    uint32_t sample_number_in_sbgp_rap_entry  = 1;
    uint64_t dts               = 0;
    uint32_t chunk_number      = 1;
    uint64_t offset_from_chunk = 0;
    uint64_t data_offset = stco_entry && stco_entry->data
                         ? large_presentation
                             ? ((isom_co64_entry_t *)stco_entry->data)->chunk_offset
                             : ((isom_stco_entry_t *)stco_entry->data)->chunk_offset
                         : 0;
    uint32_t initial_movie_sample_count = LSMASH_IS_EXISTING_BOX( stsz ) ? stsz->sample_count : stz2->sample_count;
    uint32_t samples_per_packet;
    uint32_t constant_sample_size;
    if( is_qt_fixed_comp_audio )
        isom_get_qt_fixed_comp_audio_sample_quants( timeline, description, &samples_per_packet, &constant_sample_size );
    else
    {
        samples_per_packet   = 1;
        constant_sample_size = stsz ? stsz->sample_size : 0;
    }
    uint32_t sample_number          = samples_per_packet;
    uint32_t sample_number_in_chunk = samples_per_packet;
    /* Copy edits. */
    while( elst_entry )
    {
        isom_elst_entry_t *edit = (isom_elst_entry_t *)lsmash_memdup( elst_entry->data, sizeof(isom_elst_entry_t) );
        if( !edit
         || lsmash_list_add_entry( timeline->edit_list, edit ) < 0 )
        {
            err = LSMASH_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
            goto fail;
        }
        elst_entry = elst_entry->next;
    }
    /* Check what the first 2-bits of sample dependency means.
     * This check is for chimera of ISO Base Media and QTFF. */
    if( iso_sdtp && sdtp_entry )
    {
        while( sdtp_entry )
        {
            isom_sdtp_entry_t *sdtp_data = (isom_sdtp_entry_t *)sdtp_entry->data;
            if( !sdtp_data )
                goto fail;
            if( sdtp_data->is_leading > 1 )
                break;      /* Apparently, it's defined under ISO Base Media. */
            if( (sdtp_data->is_leading == 1) && (sdtp_data->sample_depends_on == ISOM_SAMPLE_IS_INDEPENDENT) )
            {
                /* Obviously, it's not defined under ISO Base Media. */
                iso_sdtp = 0;
                break;
            }
            sdtp_entry = sdtp_entry->next;
        }
        sdtp_entry = sdtp->list->head;
    }
    /**--- Construct media timeline. ---**/
    isom_portable_chunk_t chunk;
    chunk.data_offset = data_offset;
    chunk.length      = 0;
    chunk.number      = chunk_number;
    chunk.file        = (!dref_entry || LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( dref_entry->ref_file )) ? NULL : dref_entry->ref_file;
    if( (err = isom_add_portable_chunk_entry( timeline, &chunk )) < 0 )
        goto fail;
    uint32_t distance      = NO_RANDOM_ACCESS_POINT;
    uint32_t last_duration = UINT32_MAX;
    uint32_t packet_number = 1;
    isom_lpcm_bunch_t bunch = { 0 };
    while( sample_number <= initial_movie_sample_count )
    {
        isom_sample_info_t info = { 0 };
        /* Get sample duration and sample offset. */
        for( uint32_t i = 0; i < samples_per_packet; i++ )
        {
            /* sample duration */
            if( stts_entry )
            {
                isom_stts_entry_t *stts_data = (isom_stts_entry_t *)stts_entry->data;
                if( !stts_data )
                    goto fail;
                isom_increment_sample_number_in_entry( &sample_number_in_stts_entry, &stts_entry, stts_data->sample_count );
                last_duration = stts_data->sample_delta;
            }
            info.duration += last_duration;
            dts           += last_duration;
            /* sample offset */
            uint32_t sample_offset;
            if( ctts_entry )
            {
                isom_ctts_entry_t *ctts_data = (isom_ctts_entry_t *)ctts_entry->data;
                if( !ctts_data )
                    goto fail;
                isom_increment_sample_number_in_entry( &sample_number_in_ctts_entry, &ctts_entry, ctts_data->sample_count );
                sample_offset = ctts_data->sample_offset;
                if( allow_negative_sample_offset && sample_offset != ISOM_NON_OUTPUT_SAMPLE_OFFSET )
                {
                    uint64_t cts = dts + (int32_t)sample_offset;
                    if( (cts + timeline->ctd_shift) < dts )
                        timeline->ctd_shift = dts - cts;
                }
            }
            else
                sample_offset = 0;
            if( i == 0 )
                info.offset = sample_offset;
        }
        timeline->media_duration += info.duration;
        if( !is_qt_fixed_comp_audio )
        {
            /* Check whether sync sample or not. */
            if( stss_entry )
            {
                isom_stss_entry_t *stss_data = (isom_stss_entry_t *)stss_entry->data;
                if( !stss_data )
                    goto fail;
                if( sample_number == stss_data->sample_number )
                {
                    info.prop.ra_flags |= ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_SYNC;
                    stss_entry = stss_entry->next;
                    distance = 0;
                }
            }
            else if( all_sync )
                /* Don't reset distance as 0 since MDCT-based audio frames need pre-roll for correct presentation
                 * though all of them could be marked as a sync sample. */
                info.prop.ra_flags |= ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_SYNC;
            /* Check whether partial sync sample or not. */
            if( stps_entry )
            {
                isom_stps_entry_t *stps_data = (isom_stps_entry_t *)stps_entry->data;
                if( !stps_data )
                    goto fail;
                if( sample_number == stps_data->sample_number )
                {
                    info.prop.ra_flags |= QT_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_PARTIAL_SYNC | QT_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_RAP;
                    stps_entry = stps_entry->next;
                    distance = 0;
                }
            }
            /* Get sample dependency info. */
            if( sdtp_entry )
            {
                isom_sdtp_entry_t *sdtp_data = (isom_sdtp_entry_t *)sdtp_entry->data;
                if( !sdtp_data )
                    goto fail;
                if( iso_sdtp )
                    info.prop.leading       = sdtp_data->is_leading;
                else
                    info.prop.allow_earlier = sdtp_data->is_leading;
                info.prop.independent = sdtp_data->sample_depends_on;
                info.prop.disposable  = sdtp_data->sample_is_depended_on;
                info.prop.redundant   = sdtp_data->sample_has_redundancy;
                sdtp_entry = sdtp_entry->next;
            }
            /* Get roll recovery grouping info. */
            if( sbgp_roll_entry
             && isom_get_roll_recovery_grouping_info( timeline,
                                                      &sbgp_roll_entry, sgpd_roll, NULL,
                                                      &sample_number_in_sbgp_roll_entry,
                                                      &info, sample_number ) < 0 )
                goto fail;
            info.prop.post_roll.identifier = sample_number;
            /* Get random access point grouping info. */
            if( sbgp_rap_entry
             && isom_get_random_access_point_grouping_info( timeline,
                                                            &sbgp_rap_entry, sgpd_rap, NULL,
                                                            &sample_number_in_sbgp_rap_entry,
                                                            &info, &distance ) < 0 )
                goto fail;
            /* Set up distance from the previous random access point. */
            if( distance != NO_RANDOM_ACCESS_POINT )
            {
                if( info.prop.pre_roll.distance == 0 )
                    info.prop.pre_roll.distance = distance;
                ++distance;
            }
        }
        else
            /* All uncompressed and non-variable compressed audio frame is a sync sample. */
            info.prop.ra_flags = ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_SYNC;
        /* Get size of sample in the stream. */
        if( is_qt_fixed_comp_audio || !stsz_entry )
            info.length = constant_sample_size;
        else
        {
            if( !stsz_entry->data )
                goto fail;
            info.length = ((isom_stsz_entry_t *)stsz_entry->data)->entry_size;
            stsz_entry = stsz_entry->next;
        }
        timeline->max_sample_size = LSMASH_MAX( timeline->max_sample_size, info.length );
        /* Get chunk info. */
        info.pos   = data_offset;
        info.index = stsc_data->sample_description_index;
        info.chunk = (isom_portable_chunk_t *)timeline->chunk_list->tail->data;
        offset_from_chunk += info.length;
        if( sample_number_in_chunk == stsc_data->samples_per_chunk )
        {
            /* Set the length of the last chunk. */
            if( info.chunk )
                info.chunk->length = offset_from_chunk;
            /* Move the next chunk. */
            if( stco_entry )
                stco_entry = stco_entry->next;
            if( stco_entry
             && stco_entry->data )
                data_offset = large_presentation
                            ? ((isom_co64_entry_t *)stco_entry->data)->chunk_offset
                            : ((isom_stco_entry_t *)stco_entry->data)->chunk_offset;
            chunk.data_offset = data_offset;
            chunk.length      = 0;
            chunk.number      = ++chunk_number;
            offset_from_chunk = 0;
            /* Check if the next entry is broken. */
            while( next_stsc_entry && chunk_number > ((isom_stsc_entry_t *)next_stsc_entry->data)->first_chunk )
            {
                /* Just skip broken next entry. */
                lsmash_log( timeline, LSMASH_LOG_WARNING, "ignore broken entry in Sample To Chunk Box.\n" );
                lsmash_log( timeline, LSMASH_LOG_WARNING, "timeline might be corrupted.\n" );
                next_stsc_entry = next_stsc_entry->next;
                if(  next_stsc_entry
                 && !next_stsc_entry->data )
                    goto fail;
            }
            /* Check if the next chunk belongs to the next sequence of chunks. */
            if( next_stsc_entry && chunk_number == ((isom_stsc_entry_t *)next_stsc_entry->data)->first_chunk )
            {
                stsc_entry      = next_stsc_entry;
                next_stsc_entry = next_stsc_entry->next;
                if(  next_stsc_entry
                 && !next_stsc_entry->data )
                    goto fail;
                stsc_data = (isom_stsc_entry_t *)stsc_entry->data;
                /* Update sample description. */
                description = (isom_sample_entry_t *)lsmash_list_get_entry_data( &stsd->list, stsc_data->sample_description_index );
                is_lpcm_audio          = LSMASH_IS_EXISTING_BOX( description ) ? isom_is_lpcm_audio( description )                : 0;
                is_qt_fixed_comp_audio = LSMASH_IS_EXISTING_BOX( description ) ? isom_is_qt_fixed_compressed_audio( description ) : 0;
                if( is_qt_fixed_comp_audio )
                    isom_get_qt_fixed_comp_audio_sample_quants( timeline, description, &samples_per_packet, &constant_sample_size );
                else
                {
                    samples_per_packet   = 1;
                    constant_sample_size = stsz ? stsz->sample_size : 0;
                }
                /* Reference media data. */
                dref_entry = (isom_dref_entry_t *)lsmash_list_get_entry_data( dref_list, LSMASH_IS_EXISTING_BOX( description ) ? description->data_reference_index : 0 );
                chunk.file = (!dref_entry || LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( dref_entry->ref_file )) ? NULL : dref_entry->ref_file;
            }
            sample_number_in_chunk = samples_per_packet;
            if( (err = isom_add_portable_chunk_entry( timeline, &chunk )) < 0 )
                goto fail;
        }
        else
        {
            data_offset            += info.length;
            sample_number_in_chunk += samples_per_packet;
        }
        /* OK. Let's add its info. */
        if( is_lpcm_audio )
        {
            if( sample_number == samples_per_packet )
                isom_update_bunch( &bunch, &info );
            else if( isom_compare_lpcm_sample_info( &bunch, &info ) )
            {
                if( (err = isom_add_lpcm_bunch_entry( timeline, &bunch )) < 0 )
                    goto fail;
                isom_update_bunch( &bunch, &info );
            }
            else
                ++ bunch.sample_count;
        }
        else if( (err = isom_add_sample_info_entry( timeline, &info )) < 0 )
            goto fail;
        if( timeline->info_list->entry_count && timeline->bunch_list->entry_count )
        {
            lsmash_log( timeline, LSMASH_LOG_ERROR, "LPCM + non-LPCM track is not supported.\n" );
            err = LSMASH_ERR_PATCH_WELCOME;
            goto fail;
        }
        sample_number += samples_per_packet;
        packet_number += 1;
    }
    isom_portable_chunk_t *last_chunk = lsmash_list_get_entry_data( timeline->chunk_list, timeline->chunk_list->entry_count );
    if( last_chunk )
    {
        if( offset_from_chunk )
            last_chunk->length = offset_from_chunk;
        else
        {
            /* Remove the last invalid chunk. */
            lsmash_list_remove_entry( timeline->chunk_list, timeline->chunk_list->entry_count );
            --chunk_number;
        }
    }
    uint32_t sample_count = packet_number - 1;
    if( movie_fragments_present )
    {
        isom_tfra_t                     *tfra       = isom_get_tfra( file->mfra, track_ID );
        lsmash_entry_t                  *tfra_entry = tfra->list ? tfra->list->head : NULL;
        isom_tfra_location_time_entry_t *rap        = tfra_entry ? (isom_tfra_location_time_entry_t *)tfra_entry->data : NULL;
        chunk.data_offset = 0;
        chunk.length      = 0;
        /* Movie fragments */
        for( lsmash_entry_t *moof_entry = file->moof_list.head; moof_entry; moof_entry = moof_entry->next )
        {
            isom_moof_t *moof = (isom_moof_t *)moof_entry->data;
            if( LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( moof ) )
                goto fail;
            uint64_t last_sample_end_pos = 0;
            /* Track fragments */
            uint32_t traf_number = 1;
            for( lsmash_entry_t *traf_entry = moof->traf_list.head; traf_entry; traf_entry = traf_entry->next )
            {
                isom_traf_t *traf = (isom_traf_t *)traf_entry->data;
                isom_tfhd_t *tfhd = traf->tfhd;
                isom_trex_t *trex = isom_get_trex( file->moov->mvex, tfhd->track_ID );
                if( LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( trex ) )
                    goto fail;
                /* Ignore ISOM_TF_FLAGS_DURATION_IS_EMPTY flag even if set. */
                if( !traf->trun_list.head )
                {
                    ++traf_number;
                    continue;
                }
                /* Get base_data_offset. */
                uint64_t base_data_offset;
                if( tfhd->flags & ISOM_TF_FLAGS_BASE_DATA_OFFSET_PRESENT )
                    base_data_offset = tfhd->base_data_offset;
                else if( (tfhd->flags & ISOM_TF_FLAGS_DEFAULT_BASE_IS_MOOF) || traf_entry == moof->traf_list.head )
                    base_data_offset = moof->pos;
                else
                    base_data_offset = last_sample_end_pos;
                /* sample grouping */
                isom_sgpd_t *sgpd_frag_rap;
                isom_sgpd_t *sgpd_frag_roll;
                sgpd_frag_rap   = isom_get_fragment_sample_group_description( traf, ISOM_GROUP_TYPE_RAP );
                sbgp_rap        = isom_get_fragment_sample_to_group         ( traf, ISOM_GROUP_TYPE_RAP );
                sbgp_rap_entry  = sbgp_rap->list ? sbgp_rap->list->head : NULL;
                sgpd_frag_roll  = isom_get_roll_recovery_sample_group_description( &traf->sgpd_list );
                sbgp_roll       = isom_get_roll_recovery_sample_to_group         ( &traf->sbgp_list );
                sbgp_roll_entry = sbgp_roll->list ? sbgp_roll->list->head : NULL;
                int need_data_offset_only = (tfhd->track_ID != track_ID);
                /* Track runs */
                uint32_t trun_number = 1;
                for( lsmash_entry_t *trun_entry = traf->trun_list.head; trun_entry; trun_entry = trun_entry->next )
                {
                    isom_trun_t *trun = (isom_trun_t *)trun_entry->data;
                    if( LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( trun ) )
                        goto fail;
                    if( trun->sample_count == 0 )
                    {
                        ++trun_number;
                        continue;
                    }
                    /* Get data_offset. */
                    if( trun->flags & ISOM_TR_FLAGS_DATA_OFFSET_PRESENT )
                        data_offset = trun->data_offset + base_data_offset;
                    else if( trun_entry == traf->trun_list.head )
                        data_offset = base_data_offset;
                    else
                        data_offset = last_sample_end_pos;
                    /* */
                    uint32_t sample_description_index = 0;
                    isom_sdtp_entry_t *sdtp_data = NULL;
                    if( !need_data_offset_only )
                    {
                        /* Get sample_description_index of this track fragment. */
                        if( tfhd->flags & ISOM_TF_FLAGS_SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION_INDEX_PRESENT )
                            sample_description_index = tfhd->sample_description_index;
                        else
                            sample_description_index = trex->default_sample_description_index;
                        description   = (isom_sample_entry_t *)lsmash_list_get_entry_data( &stsd->list, sample_description_index );
                        is_lpcm_audio = LSMASH_IS_EXISTING_BOX( description ) ? isom_is_lpcm_audio( description ) : 0;
                        /* Reference media data. */
                        dref_entry = (isom_dref_entry_t *)lsmash_list_get_entry_data( dref_list, LSMASH_IS_EXISTING_BOX( description ) ? description->data_reference_index : 0 );
                        lsmash_file_t *ref_file = (!dref_entry || LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( dref_entry->ref_file )) ? NULL : dref_entry->ref_file;
                        /* Each track run can be considered as a chunk.
                         * Here, we consider physically consecutive track runs as one chunk. */
                        if( chunk.data_offset + chunk.length != data_offset || chunk.file != ref_file )
                        {
                            chunk.data_offset = data_offset;
                            chunk.length      = 0;
                            chunk.number      = ++chunk_number;
                            chunk.file        = ref_file;
                            if( (err = isom_add_portable_chunk_entry( timeline, &chunk )) < 0 )
                                goto fail;
                        }
                        /* Get dependency info for this track fragment. */
                        sdtp_entry = traf->sdtp->list ? traf->sdtp->list->head : NULL;
                        sdtp_data  = sdtp_entry && sdtp_entry->data ? (isom_sdtp_entry_t *)sdtp_entry->data : NULL;
                    }
                    /* Get info of each sample. */
                    lsmash_entry_t *row_entry = trun->optional && trun->optional->head ? trun->optional->head : NULL;
                    sample_number = 1;
                    while( sample_number <= trun->sample_count )
                    {
                        isom_sample_info_t info = { 0 };
                        isom_trun_optional_row_t *row = row_entry && row_entry->data ? (isom_trun_optional_row_t *)row_entry->data : NULL;
                        /* Get sample_size */
                        if( row && (trun->flags & ISOM_TR_FLAGS_SAMPLE_SIZE_PRESENT) )
                            info.length = row->sample_size;
                        else if( tfhd->flags & ISOM_TF_FLAGS_DEFAULT_SAMPLE_SIZE_PRESENT )
                            info.length = tfhd->default_sample_size;
                        else
                            info.length = trex->default_sample_size;
                        if( !need_data_offset_only )
                        {
                            info.pos   = data_offset;
                            info.index = sample_description_index;
                            info.chunk = (isom_portable_chunk_t *)timeline->chunk_list->tail->data;
                            info.chunk->length += info.length;
                            /* Get sample_duration. */
                            if( row && (trun->flags & ISOM_TR_FLAGS_SAMPLE_DURATION_PRESENT) )
                                info.duration = row->sample_duration;
                            else if( tfhd->flags & ISOM_TF_FLAGS_DEFAULT_SAMPLE_DURATION_PRESENT )
                                info.duration = tfhd->default_sample_duration;
                            else
                                info.duration = trex->default_sample_duration;
                            /* Get composition time offset. */
                            if( row && (trun->flags & ISOM_TR_FLAGS_SAMPLE_COMPOSITION_TIME_OFFSET_PRESENT) )
                            {
                                info.offset = row->sample_composition_time_offset;
                                /* Check composition to decode timeline shift. */
                                if( file->max_isom_version >= 6 && trun->version != 0 && info.offset != ISOM_NON_OUTPUT_SAMPLE_OFFSET )
                                {
                                    uint64_t cts = dts + (int32_t)info.offset;
                                    if( (cts + timeline->ctd_shift) < dts )
                                        timeline->ctd_shift = dts - cts;
                                }
                            }
                            else
                                info.offset = 0;
                            dts += info.duration;
                            /* Update media duration and maximun sample size. */
                            timeline->media_duration += info.duration;
                            timeline->max_sample_size = LSMASH_MAX( timeline->max_sample_size, info.length );
                            if( !is_lpcm_audio )
                            {
                                /* Get sample_flags. */
                                isom_sample_flags_t sample_flags;
                                if( sample_number == 1 && (trun->flags & ISOM_TR_FLAGS_FIRST_SAMPLE_FLAGS_PRESENT) )
                                    sample_flags = trun->first_sample_flags;
                                else if( row && (trun->flags & ISOM_TR_FLAGS_SAMPLE_FLAGS_PRESENT) )
                                    sample_flags = row->sample_flags;
                                else if( tfhd->flags & ISOM_TF_FLAGS_DEFAULT_SAMPLE_FLAGS_PRESENT )
                                    sample_flags = tfhd->default_sample_flags;
                                else
                                    sample_flags = trex->default_sample_flags;
                                if( sdtp_data )
                                {
                                    /* Independent and Disposable Samples Box overrides the information from sample_flags.
                                     * There is no description in the specification about this, but the intention should be such a thing.
                                     * The ground is that sample_flags is placed in media layer
                                     * while Independent and Disposable Samples Box is placed in track or presentation layer. */
                                    info.prop.leading     = sdtp_data->is_leading;
                                    info.prop.independent = sdtp_data->sample_depends_on;
                                    info.prop.disposable  = sdtp_data->sample_is_depended_on;
                                    info.prop.redundant   = sdtp_data->sample_has_redundancy;
                                    if( sdtp_entry )
                                        sdtp_entry = sdtp_entry->next;
                                    sdtp_data = sdtp_entry ? (isom_sdtp_entry_t *)sdtp_entry->data : NULL;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    info.prop.leading     = sample_flags.is_leading;
                                    info.prop.independent = sample_flags.sample_depends_on;
                                    info.prop.disposable  = sample_flags.sample_is_depended_on;
                                    info.prop.redundant   = sample_flags.sample_has_redundancy;
                                }
                                /* Check this sample is a sync sample or not.
                                 * Note: all sync sample shall be independent. */
                                if( !sample_flags.sample_is_non_sync_sample
                                 && info.prop.independent != ISOM_SAMPLE_IS_NOT_INDEPENDENT )
                                {
                                    info.prop.ra_flags |= ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_SYNC;
                                    distance = 0;
                                }
                                /* Get roll recovery grouping info. */
                                uint32_t roll_id = sample_count + sample_number;
                                if( sbgp_roll_entry
                                 && isom_get_roll_recovery_grouping_info( timeline,
                                                                          &sbgp_roll_entry, sgpd_roll, sgpd_frag_roll,
                                                                          &sample_number_in_sbgp_roll_entry,
                                                                          &info, roll_id ) < 0 )
                                    goto fail;
                                info.prop.post_roll.identifier = roll_id;
                                /* Get random access point grouping info. */
                                if( sbgp_rap_entry
                                 && isom_get_random_access_point_grouping_info( timeline,
                                                                                &sbgp_rap_entry, sgpd_rap, sgpd_frag_rap,
                                                                                &sample_number_in_sbgp_rap_entry,
                                                                                &info, &distance ) < 0 )
                                    goto fail;
                                /* Get the location of the sync sample from 'tfra' if it is not set up yet.
                                 * Note: there is no guarantee that its entries are placed in a specific order. */
                                if( LSMASH_IS_EXISTING_BOX( tfra ) )
                                {
                                    if( tfra->number_of_entry == 0
                                     && info.prop.ra_flags == ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_NONE )
                                        info.prop.ra_flags |= ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_SYNC;
                                    if( rap
                                     && rap->moof_offset   == moof->pos
                                     && rap->traf_number   == traf_number
                                     && rap->trun_number   == trun_number
                                     && rap->sample_number == sample_number )
                                    {
                                        if( info.prop.ra_flags == ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_NONE )
                                            info.prop.ra_flags |= ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_SYNC;
                                        if( tfra_entry )
                                            tfra_entry = tfra_entry->next;
                                        rap = tfra_entry ? (isom_tfra_location_time_entry_t *)tfra_entry->data : NULL;
                                    }
                                }
                                /* Set up distance from the previous random access point. */
                                if( distance != NO_RANDOM_ACCESS_POINT )
                                {
                                    if( info.prop.pre_roll.distance == 0 )
                                        info.prop.pre_roll.distance = distance;
                                    ++distance;
                                }
                                /* OK. Let's add its info. */
                                if( (err = isom_add_sample_info_entry( timeline, &info )) < 0 )
                                    goto fail;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                /* All LPCMFrame is a sync sample. */
                                info.prop.ra_flags = ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_SYNC;
                                /* OK. Let's add its info. */
                                if( sample_count == 0 && sample_number == 1 )
                                    isom_update_bunch( &bunch, &info );
                                else if( isom_compare_lpcm_sample_info( &bunch, &info ) )
                                {
                                    if( (err = isom_add_lpcm_bunch_entry( timeline, &bunch )) < 0 )
                                        goto fail;
                                    isom_update_bunch( &bunch, &info );
                                }
                                else
                                    ++ bunch.sample_count;
                            }
                            if( timeline-> info_list->entry_count
                             && timeline->bunch_list->entry_count )
                            {
                                lsmash_log( timeline, LSMASH_LOG_ERROR, "LPCM + non-LPCM track is not supported.\n" );
                                err = LSMASH_ERR_PATCH_WELCOME;
                                goto fail;
                            }
                        }
                        data_offset += info.length;
                        last_sample_end_pos = data_offset;
                        if( row_entry )
                            row_entry = row_entry->next;
                        ++sample_number;
                    }
                    if( !need_data_offset_only )
                        sample_count += sample_number - 1;
                    ++trun_number;
                }   /* Track runs */
                ++traf_number;
            }   /* Track fragments */
        }   /* Movie fragments */
    }
    else if( timeline->chunk_list->entry_count == 0 )
        goto fail;  /* No samples in this track. */
    if( bunch.sample_count && (err = isom_add_lpcm_bunch_entry( timeline, &bunch )) < 0 )
        goto fail;
    if( (err = lsmash_list_add_entry( file->timeline, timeline )) < 0 )
        goto fail;
    /* Finish timeline construction. */
    timeline->sample_count = sample_count;
    if( timeline->info_list->entry_count )
        isom_timeline_set_sample_getter_funcs( timeline );
    else
        isom_timeline_set_lpcm_sample_getter_funcs( timeline );
    return 0;
fail:
    isom_timeline_destroy( timeline );
    return err;
}

int lsmash_construct_timeline( lsmash_root_t *root, uint32_t track_ID )
{
    if( LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( root )
     || LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( root->file )
     || track_ID == 0 )
        return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM;
    uint32_t track_number;
    if( LSMASH_IS_EXISTING_BOX( root->file->initializer ) )
    {
        if( LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( root->file->initializer->moov ) )
            return LSMASH_ERR_INVALID_DATA;
        track_number = 1;
        int track_found = 0;
        for( lsmash_entry_t *entry = root->file->initializer->moov->trak_list.head; entry; entry = entry->next )
        {
            isom_trak_t *trak = (isom_trak_t *)entry->data;
            if( LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( trak )
             || LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( trak->tkhd ) )
                continue;
            if( trak->tkhd->track_ID == track_ID )
            {
                track_found = 1;
                break;
            }
            ++track_number;
        }
        if( !track_found )
            return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    }
    else
        track_number = track_ID;
    return lsmash_importer_construct_timeline( root->file->importer, track_number );
}

int lsmash_get_dts_from_media_timeline( lsmash_root_t *root, uint32_t track_ID, uint32_t sample_number, uint64_t *dts )
{
    if( !sample_number || !dts )
        return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM;
    isom_timeline_t *timeline = isom_get_timeline( root, track_ID );
    if( !timeline || sample_number > timeline->sample_count )
        return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
     return timeline->get_dts( timeline, sample_number, dts );
}

int lsmash_get_cts_from_media_timeline( lsmash_root_t *root, uint32_t track_ID, uint32_t sample_number, uint64_t *cts )
{
    if( !sample_number || !cts )
        return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM;
    isom_timeline_t *timeline = isom_get_timeline( root, track_ID );
    if( !timeline || sample_number > timeline->sample_count )
        return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
     return timeline->get_cts( timeline, sample_number, cts );
}

lsmash_sample_t *lsmash_get_sample_from_media_timeline( lsmash_root_t *root, uint32_t track_ID, uint32_t sample_number )
{
    isom_timeline_t *timeline = isom_get_timeline( root, track_ID );
    return timeline ? timeline->get_sample( timeline, sample_number ) : NULL;
}

int lsmash_get_sample_info_from_media_timeline( lsmash_root_t *root, uint32_t track_ID, uint32_t sample_number, lsmash_sample_t *sample )
{
    if( !sample )
        return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM;
    isom_timeline_t *timeline = isom_get_timeline( root, track_ID );
    return timeline ? timeline->get_sample_info( timeline, sample_number, sample ) : -1;
}

int lsmash_get_sample_property_from_media_timeline( lsmash_root_t *root, uint32_t track_ID, uint32_t sample_number, lsmash_sample_property_t *prop )
{
    if( !prop )
        return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM;
    isom_timeline_t *timeline = isom_get_timeline( root, track_ID );
    return timeline ? timeline->get_sample_property( timeline, sample_number, prop ) : -1;
}

int lsmash_get_composition_to_decode_shift_from_media_timeline( lsmash_root_t *root, uint32_t track_ID, uint32_t *ctd_shift )
{
    if( !ctd_shift )
        return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM;
    isom_timeline_t *timeline = isom_get_timeline( root, track_ID );
    if( !timeline )
        return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    *ctd_shift = timeline->ctd_shift;
    return 0;
}

static int isom_get_closest_past_random_accessible_point_from_media_timeline( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number, uint32_t *rap_number )
{
    lsmash_entry_t *entry = lsmash_list_get_entry( timeline->info_list, sample_number-- );
    if( !entry
     || !entry->data )
        return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    isom_sample_info_t *info = (isom_sample_info_t *)entry->data;
    while( info->prop.ra_flags == ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_NONE )
    {
        entry = entry->prev;
        if( !entry
         || !entry->data )
            return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
        info = (isom_sample_info_t *)entry->data;
        --sample_number;
    }
    *rap_number = sample_number + 1;
    return 0;
}

static inline int isom_get_closest_future_random_accessible_point_from_media_timeline( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number, uint32_t *rap_number )
{
    lsmash_entry_t *entry = lsmash_list_get_entry( timeline->info_list, sample_number++ );
    if( !entry
     || !entry->data )
        return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    isom_sample_info_t *info = (isom_sample_info_t *)entry->data;
    while( info->prop.ra_flags == ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_NONE )
    {
        entry = entry->next;
        if( !entry
         || !entry->data )
            return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
        info = (isom_sample_info_t *)entry->data;
        ++sample_number;
    }
    *rap_number = sample_number - 1;
    return 0;
}

static int isom_get_closest_random_accessible_point_from_media_timeline_internal( isom_timeline_t *timeline, uint32_t sample_number, uint32_t *rap_number )
{
    if( !timeline )
        return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    int ret;
    if( (ret = isom_get_closest_past_random_accessible_point_from_media_timeline( timeline, sample_number, rap_number )) < 0
     && (ret = isom_get_closest_future_random_accessible_point_from_media_timeline( timeline, sample_number + 1, rap_number )) < 0 )
        return ret;
    return 0;
}

int lsmash_get_closest_random_accessible_point_from_media_timeline( lsmash_root_t *root, uint32_t track_ID, uint32_t sample_number, uint32_t *rap_number )
{
    if( sample_number == 0 || !rap_number )
        return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM;
    isom_timeline_t *timeline = isom_get_timeline( root, track_ID );
    if( !timeline )
        return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    if( timeline->info_list->entry_count == 0 )
    {
        *rap_number = sample_number;    /* All LPCM is sync sample. */
        return 0;
    }
    return isom_get_closest_random_accessible_point_from_media_timeline_internal( timeline, sample_number, rap_number );
}

int lsmash_get_closest_random_accessible_point_detail_from_media_timeline( lsmash_root_t *root, uint32_t track_ID, uint32_t sample_number,
                                                                           uint32_t *rap_number, lsmash_random_access_flag *ra_flags, uint32_t *leading, uint32_t *distance )
{
    if( sample_number == 0 )
        return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM;
    isom_timeline_t *timeline = isom_get_timeline( root, track_ID );
    if( !timeline )
        return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    if( timeline->info_list->entry_count == 0 )
    {
        /* All LPCM is sync sample. */
        *rap_number = sample_number;
        if( ra_flags )
            *ra_flags = ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_SYNC;
        if( leading )
            *leading  = 0;
        if( distance )
            *distance = 0;
        return 0;
    }
    int ret = isom_get_closest_random_accessible_point_from_media_timeline_internal( timeline, sample_number, rap_number );
    if( ret < 0 )
        return ret;
    isom_sample_info_t *info = (isom_sample_info_t *)lsmash_list_get_entry_data( timeline->info_list, *rap_number );
    if( !info )
        return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    if( ra_flags )
        *ra_flags = info->prop.ra_flags;
    if( leading )
        *leading  = 0;
    if( distance )
        *distance = 0;
    if( sample_number < *rap_number )
        /* Impossible to desire to decode the sample of given number correctly. */
        return 0;
    else if( !(info->prop.ra_flags & ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_GDR) )
    {
        if( leading )
        {
            /* Count leading samples. */
            uint32_t current_sample_number = *rap_number + 1;
            uint64_t dts;
            if( (ret = isom_get_dts_from_info_list( timeline, *rap_number, &dts )) < 0 )
                return ret;
            uint64_t rap_cts = isom_make_cts_adjust( dts, info->offset, timeline->ctd_shift );
            do
            {
                dts += info->duration;
                if( rap_cts <= dts )
                    break;  /* leading samples of this random accessible point must not be present more. */
                info = (isom_sample_info_t *)lsmash_list_get_entry_data( timeline->info_list, current_sample_number++ );
                if( !info )
                    break;
                uint64_t cts = isom_make_cts_adjust( dts, info->offset, timeline->ctd_shift );
                if( rap_cts != LSMASH_TIMESTAMP_UNDEFINED && rap_cts > cts )
                    ++ *leading;
            } while( 1 );
        }
        if( !distance || sample_number == *rap_number )
            return 0;
        /* Measure distance from the first closest non-recovery random accessible point to the second. */
        uint32_t prev_rap_number = *rap_number;
        do
        {
            if( isom_get_closest_past_random_accessible_point_from_media_timeline( timeline, prev_rap_number - 1, &prev_rap_number ) < 0 )
                /* The previous random accessible point is not present. */
                return 0;
            info = (isom_sample_info_t *)lsmash_list_get_entry_data( timeline->info_list, prev_rap_number );
            if( !info )
                return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
            if( !(info->prop.ra_flags & ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_GDR) )
            {
                /* Decode shall already complete at the first closest non-recovery random accessible point if starting to decode from the second. */
                *distance = *rap_number - prev_rap_number;
                return 0;
            }
        } while( 1 );
    }
    if( !distance )
        return 0;
    /* Calculate roll-distance. */
    if( info->prop.pre_roll.distance )
    {
        /* Pre-roll recovery */
        uint32_t prev_rap_number = *rap_number;
        do
        {
            if( isom_get_closest_past_random_accessible_point_from_media_timeline( timeline, prev_rap_number - 1, &prev_rap_number ) < 0
             && *rap_number < info->prop.pre_roll.distance )
            {
                /* The previous random accessible point is not present.
                 * And sample of given number might be not able to decoded correctly. */
                *distance = 0;
                return 0;
            }
            if( prev_rap_number + info->prop.pre_roll.distance <= *rap_number )
            {
                /*
                 *                                          |<---- pre-roll distance ---->|
                 *                                          |<--------- distance -------->|
                 * media +++++++++++++++++++++++++ *** +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
                 *                  ^                       ^                             ^                    ^
                 *       random accessible point         starting point        random accessible point   given sample
                 *                                                                   (complete)
                 */
                *distance = info->prop.pre_roll.distance;
                return 0;
            }
            else if( !(info->prop.ra_flags & ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_GDR) )
            {
                /*
                 *            |<------------ pre-roll distance ------------------>|
                 *                                      |<------ distance ------->|
                 * media ++++++++++++++++ *** ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
                 *            ^                         ^                         ^                     ^
                 *                            random accessible point   random accessible point   given sample
                 *                                (starting point)            (complete)
                 */
                *distance = *rap_number - prev_rap_number;
                return 0;
            }
        } while( 1 );
    }
    /* Post-roll recovery */
    if( sample_number >= info->prop.post_roll.complete )
        /*
         *                  |<----- post-roll distance ----->|
         *            (distance = 0)
         * media +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         *                  ^                                ^            ^
         *       random accessible point                 complete     given sample
         *          (starting point)
         */
        return 0;
    uint32_t prev_rap_number = *rap_number;
    do
    {
        if( isom_get_closest_past_random_accessible_point_from_media_timeline( timeline, prev_rap_number - 1, &prev_rap_number ) < 0 )
            /* The previous random accessible point is not present. */
            return 0;
        info = (isom_sample_info_t *)lsmash_list_get_entry_data( timeline->info_list, prev_rap_number );
        if( !info )
            return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
        if( !(info->prop.ra_flags & ISOM_SAMPLE_RANDOM_ACCESS_FLAG_GDR) || sample_number >= info->prop.post_roll.complete )
        {
            *distance = *rap_number - prev_rap_number;
            return 0;
        }
    } while( 1 );
}

int lsmash_check_sample_existence_in_media_timeline( lsmash_root_t *root, uint32_t track_ID, uint32_t sample_number )
{
    isom_timeline_t *timeline = isom_get_timeline( root, track_ID );
    return timeline ? timeline->check_sample_existence( timeline, sample_number ) : 0;
}

int lsmash_get_last_sample_delta_from_media_timeline( lsmash_root_t *root, uint32_t track_ID, uint32_t *last_sample_delta )
{
    if( !last_sample_delta )
        return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM;
    isom_timeline_t *timeline = isom_get_timeline( root, track_ID );
    return timeline ? timeline->get_sample_duration( timeline, timeline->sample_count, last_sample_delta ) : -1;
}

int lsmash_get_sample_delta_from_media_timeline( lsmash_root_t *root, uint32_t track_ID, uint32_t sample_number, uint32_t *sample_delta )
{
    if( !sample_delta )
        return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM;
    isom_timeline_t *timeline = isom_get_timeline( root, track_ID );
    return timeline ? timeline->get_sample_duration( timeline, sample_number, sample_delta ) : -1;
}

uint32_t lsmash_get_sample_count_in_media_timeline( lsmash_root_t *root, uint32_t track_ID )
{
    isom_timeline_t *timeline = isom_get_timeline( root, track_ID );
    if( !timeline )
        return 0;
    return timeline->sample_count;
}

uint32_t lsmash_get_max_sample_size_in_media_timeline( lsmash_root_t *root, uint32_t track_ID )
{
    isom_timeline_t *timeline = isom_get_timeline( root, track_ID );
    if( !timeline )
        return 0;
    return timeline->max_sample_size;
}

uint64_t lsmash_get_media_duration_from_media_timeline( lsmash_root_t *root, uint32_t track_ID )
{
    isom_timeline_t *timeline = isom_get_timeline( root, track_ID );
    if( !timeline )
        return 0;
    return timeline->media_duration;
}

isom_elst_entry_t *isom_timelime_get_explicit_timeline_map
(
    lsmash_root_t *root,
    uint32_t       track_ID,
    uint32_t       edit_number
)
{
    isom_timeline_t *timeline = isom_get_timeline( root, track_ID );
    if( !timeline )
        return NULL;
    return lsmash_list_get_entry_data( timeline->edit_list, edit_number );
}

uint32_t isom_timelime_count_explicit_timeline_map
(
    lsmash_root_t *root,
    uint32_t       track_ID
)
{
    isom_timeline_t *timeline = isom_get_timeline( root, track_ID );
    if( !timeline )
        return 0;
    return timeline->edit_list->entry_count;
}

int lsmash_copy_timeline_map( lsmash_root_t *dst, uint32_t dst_track_ID, lsmash_root_t *src, uint32_t src_track_ID )
{
    if( isom_check_initializer_present( dst ) < 0
     || isom_check_initializer_present( src ) < 0 )
        return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM;
    lsmash_file_t *dst_file = dst->file->initializer;
    isom_trak_t   *dst_trak = isom_get_trak( dst_file, dst_track_ID );
    if( LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( dst_file->moov->mvhd )
     || LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( dst_trak->mdia->mdhd )
     || LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( dst_trak->mdia->minf->stbl )
     || dst_file->moov->mvhd->timescale == 0
     || dst_trak->mdia->mdhd->timescale == 0 )
        return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    if( LSMASH_IS_EXISTING_BOX( dst_trak->edts->elst ) )
        lsmash_list_remove_entries( dst_trak->edts->elst->list );
    uint32_t src_movie_timescale;
    uint32_t src_media_timescale;
    uint64_t src_track_duration;
    uint64_t src_media_duration;
    int32_t  src_ctd_shift;     /* Add timeline shift difference between src and dst to each media_time.
                                 * Therefore, call this function as later as possible. */
    lsmash_entry_t *src_entry = NULL;
    lsmash_file_t  *src_file = src->file->initializer;
    isom_trak_t    *src_trak = isom_get_trak( src_file, src_track_ID );
    int src_fragmented = !!(src_file->flags & LSMASH_FILE_MODE_FRAGMENTED);
    if( !src_trak->edts->elst->list
     || src_fragmented )
    {
        /* Get from constructed timeline instead of boxes. */
        isom_timeline_t *src_timeline = isom_get_timeline( src, src_track_ID );
        if( src_timeline
         && src_timeline->movie_timescale
         && src_timeline->media_timescale )
        {
            src_entry = src_timeline->edit_list->head;
            if( !src_entry )
                return 0;
            src_movie_timescale = src_timeline->movie_timescale;
            src_media_timescale = src_timeline->media_timescale;
            src_track_duration  = src_timeline->track_duration;
            src_media_duration  = src_timeline->media_duration;
            src_ctd_shift       = src_timeline->ctd_shift;
        }
        else if( !src_fragmented )
            return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    }
    if( !src_entry )
    {
        if( LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( src_file->moov->mvhd )
         || LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( src_trak->tkhd )
         || LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( src_trak->mdia->mdhd )
         || LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( src_trak->mdia->minf->stbl )
         || src_file->moov->mvhd->timescale == 0
         || src_trak->mdia->mdhd->timescale == 0 )
            return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
        if( !src_trak->edts->elst->list
         || !src_trak->edts->elst->list->head )
            return 0;
        src_entry = src_trak->edts->elst->list->head;
        src_movie_timescale = src_file->moov->mvhd->timescale;
        src_media_timescale = src_trak->mdia->mdhd->timescale;
        src_track_duration  = src_trak->tkhd->duration;
        src_media_duration  = src_trak->mdia->mdhd->duration;
        src_ctd_shift       = src_trak->mdia->minf->stbl->cslg->compositionToDTSShift;
    }
    /* Generate the edit list if absent in the destination. */
    if( (LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( dst_trak->edts       ) && LSMASH_IS_BOX_ADDITION_FAILURE( isom_add_edts( dst_trak ) ))
     || (LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( dst_trak->edts->elst ) && LSMASH_IS_BOX_ADDITION_FAILURE( isom_add_elst( dst_trak->edts ) )) )
        return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    uint32_t dst_movie_timescale = dst_file->moov->mvhd->timescale;
    uint32_t dst_media_timescale = dst_trak->mdia->mdhd->timescale;
    int32_t  dst_ctd_shift       = dst_trak->mdia->minf->stbl->cslg->compositionToDTSShift;
    int32_t  media_time_shift    = src_ctd_shift - dst_ctd_shift;
    lsmash_entry_list_t *dst_list = dst_trak->edts->elst->list;
    while( src_entry )
    {
        isom_elst_entry_t *src_data = (isom_elst_entry_t *)src_entry->data;
        if( !src_data )
            return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
        isom_elst_entry_t *dst_data = (isom_elst_entry_t *)lsmash_malloc( sizeof(isom_elst_entry_t) );
        if( !dst_data )
            return LSMASH_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
        uint64_t segment_duration;
        if( src_data->segment_duration == 0 && !dst_file->fragment )
            /* The implicit duration edit is not suitable for non-fragmented movie file.
             * Set an appropriate duration from the source track. */
            segment_duration = src_fragmented
                             ? (uint64_t)(src_media_duration * ((double)src_movie_timescale / src_media_timescale))
                             : src_track_duration;
        else
            segment_duration = src_data->segment_duration;
        dst_data->segment_duration = segment_duration * ((double)dst_movie_timescale / src_movie_timescale) + 0.5;
        dst_data->media_rate       = src_data->media_rate;
        if( src_data->media_time != ISOM_EDIT_MODE_EMPTY )
            dst_data->media_time = (src_data->media_time + media_time_shift) * ((double)dst_media_timescale / src_media_timescale) + 0.5;
        else
            dst_data->media_time = ISOM_EDIT_MODE_EMPTY;
        if( lsmash_list_add_entry( dst_list, dst_data ) < 0 )
        {
            lsmash_free( dst_data );
            return LSMASH_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
        }
        src_entry = src_entry->next;
    }
    return 0;
}

int lsmash_set_media_timestamps( lsmash_root_t *root, uint32_t track_ID, lsmash_media_ts_list_t *ts_list )
{
    if( LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( root )
     || LSMASH_IS_NON_EXISTING_BOX( root->file )
     || !ts_list )
        return -1;
    isom_timeline_t *timeline = isom_get_timeline( root, track_ID );
    if( !timeline )
        return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    if( timeline->info_list->entry_count == 0 )
    {
        lsmash_log( timeline, LSMASH_LOG_ERROR, "Changing timestamps of LPCM track is not supported.\n" );
        return LSMASH_ERR_PATCH_WELCOME;
    }
    if( ts_list->sample_count != timeline->info_list->entry_count )
        return LSMASH_ERR_INVALID_DATA; /* Number of samples must be same. */
    lsmash_media_ts_t *ts = ts_list->timestamp;
    if( ts[0].dts )
        return LSMASH_ERR_INVALID_DATA; /* DTS must start from value zero. */
    /* Update DTSs. */
    uint32_t sample_count  = ts_list->sample_count;
    uint32_t i;
    if( timeline->info_list->entry_count > 1 )
    {
        i = 1;
        lsmash_entry_t *entry = timeline->info_list->head;
        isom_sample_info_t *info = NULL;
        while( i < sample_count )
        {
            info = (isom_sample_info_t *)entry->data;
            if( !info || (ts[i].dts < ts[i - 1].dts) )
                return LSMASH_ERR_INVALID_DATA;
            info->duration = ts[i].dts - ts[i - 1].dts;
            entry = entry->next;
            ++i;
        }
        if( i > 1 )
        {
            if( !entry
             || !entry->data )
                return LSMASH_ERR_INVALID_DATA;
            /* Copy the previous duration. */
            ((isom_sample_info_t *)entry->data)->duration = info->duration;
        }
        else
            return LSMASH_ERR_INVALID_DATA; /* Irregular case: sample_count this timeline has is incorrect. */
    }
    else    /* still image */
        ((isom_sample_info_t *)timeline->info_list->head->data)->duration = UINT32_MAX;
    /* Update CTSs.
     * ToDo: hint track must not have any sample_offset. */
    i = 0;
    timeline->ctd_shift = 0;
    for( lsmash_entry_t *entry = timeline->info_list->head; entry; entry = entry->next )
    {
        isom_sample_info_t *info = (isom_sample_info_t *)entry->data;
        if( ts[i].cts != LSMASH_TIMESTAMP_UNDEFINED )
        {
            if( (ts[i].cts + timeline->ctd_shift) < ts[i].dts )
                timeline->ctd_shift = ts[i].dts - ts[i].cts;
            info->offset = ts[i].cts - ts[i].dts;
        }
        else
            info->offset = ISOM_NON_OUTPUT_SAMPLE_OFFSET;
        ++i;
    }
    if( timeline->ctd_shift && (!root->file->qt_compatible || root->file->max_isom_version < 4) )
        return LSMASH_ERR_INVALID_DATA; /* Don't allow composition to decode timeline shift. */
    return 0;
}

int lsmash_get_media_timestamps( lsmash_root_t *root, uint32_t track_ID, lsmash_media_ts_list_t *ts_list )
{
    if( !ts_list )
        return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM;
    isom_timeline_t *timeline = isom_get_timeline( root, track_ID );
    if( !timeline )
        return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
    uint32_t sample_count = timeline->info_list->entry_count;
    if( sample_count == 0 )
    {
        ts_list->sample_count = 0;
        ts_list->timestamp    = NULL;
        return 0;
    }
    lsmash_media_ts_t *ts = lsmash_malloc( sample_count * sizeof(lsmash_media_ts_t) );
    if( !ts )
        return LSMASH_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
    uint64_t dts = 0;
    uint32_t i = 0;
    if( timeline->info_list->entry_count )
        for( lsmash_entry_t *entry = timeline->info_list->head; entry; entry = entry->next )
        {
            isom_sample_info_t *info = (isom_sample_info_t *)entry->data;
            if( !info )
            {
                lsmash_free( ts );
                return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
            }
            ts[i].dts = dts;
            ts[i].cts = isom_make_cts( dts, info->offset, timeline->ctd_shift );
            dts += info->duration;
            ++i;
        }
    else
        for( lsmash_entry_t *entry = timeline->bunch_list->head; entry; entry = entry->next )
        {
            isom_lpcm_bunch_t *bunch = (isom_lpcm_bunch_t *)entry->data;
            if( !bunch )
            {
                lsmash_free( ts );
                return LSMASH_ERR_NAMELESS;
            }
            for( uint32_t j = 0; j < bunch->sample_count; j++ )
            {
                ts[i].dts = dts;
                ts[i].cts = isom_make_cts( dts, bunch->offset, timeline->ctd_shift );
                dts += bunch->duration;
                ++i;
            }
        }
    ts_list->sample_count = sample_count;
    ts_list->timestamp    = ts;
    return 0;
}

void lsmash_delete_media_timestamps( lsmash_media_ts_list_t *ts_list )
{
    if( !ts_list )
        return;
    lsmash_freep( &ts_list->timestamp );
    ts_list->sample_count = 0;
}

static int isom_compare_dts( const lsmash_media_ts_t *a, const lsmash_media_ts_t *b )
{
    int64_t diff = (int64_t)(a->dts - b->dts);
    return diff > 0 ? 1 : (diff == 0 ? 0 : -1);
}

void lsmash_sort_timestamps_decoding_order( lsmash_media_ts_list_t *ts_list )
{
    if( !ts_list )
        return;
    qsort( ts_list->timestamp, ts_list->sample_count, sizeof(lsmash_media_ts_t), (int(*)( const void *, const void * ))isom_compare_dts );
}

static int isom_compare_cts( const lsmash_media_ts_t *a, const lsmash_media_ts_t *b )
{
    int64_t diff = (int64_t)(a->cts - b->cts);
    return diff > 0 ? 1 : (diff == 0 ? 0 : -1);
}

void lsmash_sort_timestamps_composition_order( lsmash_media_ts_list_t *ts_list )
{
    if( !ts_list )
        return;
    qsort( ts_list->timestamp, ts_list->sample_count, sizeof(lsmash_media_ts_t), (int(*)( const void *, const void * ))isom_compare_cts );
}

int lsmash_get_max_sample_delay( lsmash_media_ts_list_t *ts_list, uint32_t *max_sample_delay )
{
    if( !ts_list || !max_sample_delay )
        return LSMASH_ERR_FUNCTION_PARAM;
    lsmash_media_ts_t *orig_ts = ts_list->timestamp;
    lsmash_media_ts_t *ts = lsmash_malloc( ts_list->sample_count * sizeof(lsmash_media_ts_t) );
    if( !ts )
        return LSMASH_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
    ts_list->timestamp = ts;
    *max_sample_delay = 0;
    for( uint32_t i = 0; i < ts_list->sample_count; i++ )
    {
        ts[i].cts = orig_ts[i].cts;     /* for sorting */
        ts[i].dts = i;
    }
    lsmash_sort_timestamps_composition_order( ts_list );
    for( uint32_t i = 0; i < ts_list->sample_count; i++ )
        if( i < ts[i].dts )
        {
            uint32_t sample_delay = ts[i].dts - i;
            *max_sample_delay = LSMASH_MAX( *max_sample_delay, sample_delay );
        }
    lsmash_free( ts );
    ts_list->timestamp = orig_ts;
    return 0;
}