1 //===-- ProcessElfCore.h ----------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 // Notes about Linux Process core dumps:
8 //  1) Linux core dump is stored as ELF file.
9 //  2) The ELF file's PT_NOTE and PT_LOAD segments describes the program's
10 //     address space and thread contexts.
11 //  3) PT_NOTE segment contains note entries which describes a thread context.
12 //  4) PT_LOAD segment describes a valid contiguous range of process address
13 //     space.
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #ifndef LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_PROCESS_ELF_CORE_PROCESSELFCORE_H
17 #define LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_PROCESS_ELF_CORE_PROCESSELFCORE_H
18 
19 #include <list>
20 #include <vector>
21 
22 #include "lldb/Target/PostMortemProcess.h"
23 #include "lldb/Utility/Status.h"
24 
25 #include "Plugins/ObjectFile/ELF/ELFHeader.h"
26 #include "Plugins/Process/elf-core/RegisterUtilities.h"
27 
28 struct ThreadData;
29 
30 class ProcessElfCore : public lldb_private::PostMortemProcess {
31 public:
32   // Constructors and Destructors
33   static lldb::ProcessSP
34   CreateInstance(lldb::TargetSP target_sp, lldb::ListenerSP listener_sp,
35                  const lldb_private::FileSpec *crash_file_path,
36                  bool can_connect);
37 
38   static void Initialize();
39 
40   static void Terminate();
41 
GetPluginNameStatic()42   static llvm::StringRef GetPluginNameStatic() { return "elf-core"; }
43 
44   static llvm::StringRef GetPluginDescriptionStatic();
45 
46   // Constructors and Destructors
47   ProcessElfCore(lldb::TargetSP target_sp, lldb::ListenerSP listener_sp,
48                  const lldb_private::FileSpec &core_file);
49 
50   ~ProcessElfCore() override;
51 
52   // Check if a given Process
53   bool CanDebug(lldb::TargetSP target_sp,
54                 bool plugin_specified_by_name) override;
55 
56   // Creating a new process, or attaching to an existing one
57   lldb_private::Status DoLoadCore() override;
58 
59   lldb_private::DynamicLoader *GetDynamicLoader() override;
60 
61   // PluginInterface protocol
GetPluginName()62   llvm::StringRef GetPluginName() override { return GetPluginNameStatic(); }
63 
64   // Process Control
65   lldb_private::Status DoDestroy() override;
66 
67   void RefreshStateAfterStop() override;
68 
WillResume()69   lldb_private::Status WillResume() override {
70     lldb_private::Status error;
71     error.SetErrorStringWithFormatv(
72         "error: {0} does not support resuming processes", GetPluginName());
73     return error;
74   }
75 
76   // Process Queries
77   bool IsAlive() override;
78 
WarnBeforeDetach()79   bool WarnBeforeDetach() const override { return false; }
80 
81   // Process Memory
82   size_t ReadMemory(lldb::addr_t addr, void *buf, size_t size,
83                     lldb_private::Status &error) override;
84 
85   size_t DoReadMemory(lldb::addr_t addr, void *buf, size_t size,
86                       lldb_private::Status &error) override;
87 
88   // We do not implement DoReadMemoryTags. Instead all the work is done in
89   // ReadMemoryTags which avoids having to unpack and repack tags.
90   llvm::Expected<std::vector<lldb::addr_t>> ReadMemoryTags(lldb::addr_t addr,
91                                                            size_t len) override;
92 
93   lldb::addr_t GetImageInfoAddress() override;
94 
95   lldb_private::ArchSpec GetArchitecture();
96 
97   // Returns AUXV structure found in the core file
98   lldb_private::DataExtractor GetAuxvData() override;
99 
100   bool GetProcessInfo(lldb_private::ProcessInstanceInfo &info) override;
101 
102 protected:
103   void Clear();
104 
105   bool DoUpdateThreadList(lldb_private::ThreadList &old_thread_list,
106                           lldb_private::ThreadList &new_thread_list) override;
107 
108   lldb_private::Status
109   DoGetMemoryRegionInfo(lldb::addr_t load_addr,
110                         lldb_private::MemoryRegionInfo &region_info) override;
111 
SupportsMemoryTagging()112   bool SupportsMemoryTagging() override { return !m_core_tag_ranges.IsEmpty(); }
113 
114 private:
115   struct NT_FILE_Entry {
116     lldb::addr_t start;
117     lldb::addr_t end;
118     lldb::addr_t file_ofs;
119     std::string path;
120   };
121 
122   // For ProcessElfCore only
123   typedef lldb_private::Range<lldb::addr_t, lldb::addr_t> FileRange;
124   typedef lldb_private::RangeDataVector<lldb::addr_t, lldb::addr_t, FileRange>
125       VMRangeToFileOffset;
126   typedef lldb_private::RangeDataVector<lldb::addr_t, lldb::addr_t, uint32_t>
127       VMRangeToPermissions;
128 
129   lldb::ModuleSP m_core_module_sp;
130   lldb_private::FileSpec m_core_file;
131   std::string m_dyld_plugin_name;
132 
133   // True if m_thread_contexts contains valid entries
134   bool m_thread_data_valid = false;
135 
136   // Contain thread data read from NOTE segments
137   std::vector<ThreadData> m_thread_data;
138 
139   // AUXV structure found from the NOTE segment
140   lldb_private::DataExtractor m_auxv;
141 
142   // Address ranges found in the core
143   VMRangeToFileOffset m_core_aranges;
144 
145   // Permissions for all ranges
146   VMRangeToPermissions m_core_range_infos;
147 
148   // Memory tag ranges found in the core
149   VMRangeToFileOffset m_core_tag_ranges;
150 
151   // NT_FILE entries found from the NOTE segment
152   std::vector<NT_FILE_Entry> m_nt_file_entries;
153 
154   // Parse thread(s) data structures(prstatus, prpsinfo) from given NOTE segment
155   llvm::Error ParseThreadContextsFromNoteSegment(
156       const elf::ELFProgramHeader &segment_header,
157       const lldb_private::DataExtractor &segment_data);
158 
159   // Returns number of thread contexts stored in the core file
160   uint32_t GetNumThreadContexts();
161 
162   // Parse a contiguous address range of the process from LOAD segment
163   lldb::addr_t
164   AddAddressRangeFromLoadSegment(const elf::ELFProgramHeader &header);
165 
166   // Parse a contiguous address range from a memory tag segment
167   lldb::addr_t
168   AddAddressRangeFromMemoryTagSegment(const elf::ELFProgramHeader &header);
169 
170   llvm::Expected<std::vector<lldb_private::CoreNote>>
171   parseSegment(const lldb_private::DataExtractor &segment);
172   llvm::Error parseFreeBSDNotes(llvm::ArrayRef<lldb_private::CoreNote> notes);
173   llvm::Error parseNetBSDNotes(llvm::ArrayRef<lldb_private::CoreNote> notes);
174   llvm::Error parseOpenBSDNotes(llvm::ArrayRef<lldb_private::CoreNote> notes);
175   llvm::Error parseLinuxNotes(llvm::ArrayRef<lldb_private::CoreNote> notes);
176 };
177 
178 #endif // LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_PROCESS_ELF_CORE_PROCESSELFCORE_H
179