xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/ssh/monitor.c (revision 7965d983)
1 /* $OpenBSD: monitor.c,v 1.240 2024/06/06 17:15:25 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
4  * Copyright 2002 Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/wait.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <sys/tree.h>
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 
34 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
35 #include <openssl/dh.h>
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include <paths.h>
42 #include <poll.h>
43 #include <pwd.h>
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #include <stdarg.h>
46 #include <stdint.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 
52 #include "atomicio.h"
53 #include "xmalloc.h"
54 #include "ssh.h"
55 #include "sshkey.h"
56 #include "sshbuf.h"
57 #include "hostfile.h"
58 #include "auth.h"
59 #include "cipher.h"
60 #include "kex.h"
61 #include "dh.h"
62 #include "packet.h"
63 #include "auth-options.h"
64 #include "sshpty.h"
65 #include "channels.h"
66 #include "session.h"
67 #include "sshlogin.h"
68 #include "canohost.h"
69 #include "log.h"
70 #include "misc.h"
71 #include "servconf.h"
72 #include "monitor.h"
73 #ifdef GSSAPI
74 #include "ssh-gss.h"
75 #endif
76 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
77 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
78 #include "compat.h"
79 #include "ssh2.h"
80 #include "authfd.h"
81 #include "match.h"
82 #include "ssherr.h"
83 #include "sk-api.h"
84 
85 #ifdef GSSAPI
86 static Gssctxt *gsscontext = NULL;
87 #endif
88 
89 /* Imports */
90 extern ServerOptions options;
91 extern u_int utmp_len;
92 extern struct sshbuf *loginmsg;
93 extern struct sshauthopt *auth_opts; /* XXX move to permanent ssh->authctxt? */
94 
95 /* State exported from the child */
96 static struct sshbuf *child_state;
97 
98 /* Functions on the monitor that answer unprivileged requests */
99 
100 int mm_answer_moduli(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
101 int mm_answer_sign(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
102 int mm_answer_pwnamallow(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
103 int mm_answer_auth2_read_banner(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
104 int mm_answer_authserv(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
105 int mm_answer_authpassword(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
106 int mm_answer_bsdauthquery(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
107 int mm_answer_bsdauthrespond(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
108 int mm_answer_keyallowed(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
109 int mm_answer_keyverify(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
110 int mm_answer_pty(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
111 int mm_answer_pty_cleanup(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
112 int mm_answer_term(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
113 
114 #ifdef GSSAPI
115 int mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
116 int mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
117 int mm_answer_gss_userok(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
118 int mm_answer_gss_checkmic(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
119 #endif
120 
121 static Authctxt *authctxt;
122 
123 /* local state for key verify */
124 static u_char *key_blob = NULL;
125 static size_t key_bloblen = 0;
126 static u_int key_blobtype = MM_NOKEY;
127 static struct sshauthopt *key_opts = NULL;
128 static char *hostbased_cuser = NULL;
129 static char *hostbased_chost = NULL;
130 static char *auth_method = "unknown";
131 static char *auth_submethod = NULL;
132 static u_int session_id2_len = 0;
133 static u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
134 static pid_t monitor_child_pid;
135 int auth_attempted = 0;
136 
137 struct mon_table {
138 	enum monitor_reqtype type;
139 	int flags;
140 	int (*f)(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
141 };
142 
143 #define MON_ISAUTH	0x0004	/* Required for Authentication */
144 #define MON_AUTHDECIDE	0x0008	/* Decides Authentication */
145 #define MON_ONCE	0x0010	/* Disable after calling */
146 #define MON_ALOG	0x0020	/* Log auth attempt without authenticating */
147 
148 #define MON_AUTH	(MON_ISAUTH|MON_AUTHDECIDE)
149 
150 #define MON_PERMIT	0x1000	/* Request is permitted */
151 
152 static int monitor_read(struct ssh *, struct monitor *, struct mon_table *,
153     struct mon_table **);
154 static int monitor_read_log(struct monitor *);
155 
156 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_proto20[] = {
157 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
158     {MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_moduli},
159 #endif
160     {MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_sign},
161     {MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pwnamallow},
162     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTHSERV, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_authserv},
163     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_auth2_read_banner},
164     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTHPASSWORD, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_authpassword},
165     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHQUERY, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_bsdauthquery},
166     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHRESPOND, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_bsdauthrespond},
167     {MONITOR_REQ_KEYALLOWED, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_keyallowed},
168     {MONITOR_REQ_KEYVERIFY, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_keyverify},
169 #ifdef GSSAPI
170     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSSETUP, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx},
171     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 0, mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx},
172     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, MON_ONCE|MON_AUTHDECIDE, mm_answer_gss_userok},
173     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSCHECKMIC, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_gss_checkmic},
174 #endif
175     {0, 0, NULL}
176 };
177 
178 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_postauth20[] = {
179 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
180     {MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 0, mm_answer_moduli},
181 #endif
182     {MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 0, mm_answer_sign},
183     {MONITOR_REQ_PTY, 0, mm_answer_pty},
184     {MONITOR_REQ_PTYCLEANUP, 0, mm_answer_pty_cleanup},
185     {MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 0, mm_answer_term},
186     {0, 0, NULL}
187 };
188 
189 struct mon_table *mon_dispatch;
190 
191 /* Specifies if a certain message is allowed at the moment */
192 static void
monitor_permit(struct mon_table * ent,enum monitor_reqtype type,int permit)193 monitor_permit(struct mon_table *ent, enum monitor_reqtype type, int permit)
194 {
195 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
196 		if (ent->type == type) {
197 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
198 			ent->flags |= permit ? MON_PERMIT : 0;
199 			return;
200 		}
201 		ent++;
202 	}
203 }
204 
205 static void
monitor_permit_authentications(int permit)206 monitor_permit_authentications(int permit)
207 {
208 	struct mon_table *ent = mon_dispatch;
209 
210 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
211 		if (ent->flags & MON_AUTH) {
212 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
213 			ent->flags |= permit ? MON_PERMIT : 0;
214 		}
215 		ent++;
216 	}
217 }
218 
219 void
monitor_child_preauth(struct ssh * ssh,struct monitor * pmonitor)220 monitor_child_preauth(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
221 {
222 	struct mon_table *ent;
223 	int authenticated = 0, partial = 0;
224 
225 	debug3("preauth child monitor started");
226 
227 	if (pmonitor->m_recvfd >= 0)
228 		close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
229 	if (pmonitor->m_log_sendfd >= 0)
230 		close(pmonitor->m_log_sendfd);
231 	pmonitor->m_log_sendfd = pmonitor->m_recvfd = -1;
232 
233 	authctxt = (Authctxt *)ssh->authctxt;
234 	memset(authctxt, 0, sizeof(*authctxt));
235 	ssh->authctxt = authctxt;
236 
237 	mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_proto20;
238 	/* Permit requests for moduli and signatures */
239 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 1);
240 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 1);
241 
242 	/* The first few requests do not require asynchronous access */
243 	while (!authenticated) {
244 		partial = 0;
245 		auth_method = "unknown";
246 		auth_submethod = NULL;
247 		auth2_authctxt_reset_info(authctxt);
248 
249 		authenticated = (monitor_read(ssh, pmonitor,
250 		    mon_dispatch, &ent) == 1);
251 
252 		/* Record that auth was attempted to set exit status later */
253 		if ((ent->flags & MON_AUTH) != 0)
254 			auth_attempted = 1;
255 
256 		/* Special handling for multiple required authentications */
257 		if (options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
258 			if (authenticated &&
259 			    !auth2_update_methods_lists(authctxt,
260 			    auth_method, auth_submethod)) {
261 				debug3_f("method %s: partial", auth_method);
262 				authenticated = 0;
263 				partial = 1;
264 			}
265 		}
266 
267 		if (authenticated) {
268 			if (!(ent->flags & MON_AUTHDECIDE))
269 				fatal_f("unexpected authentication from %d",
270 				    ent->type);
271 			if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
272 			    !auth_root_allowed(ssh, auth_method))
273 				authenticated = 0;
274 		}
275 		if (ent->flags & (MON_AUTHDECIDE|MON_ALOG)) {
276 			auth_log(ssh, authenticated, partial,
277 			    auth_method, auth_submethod);
278 			if (!partial && !authenticated)
279 				authctxt->failures++;
280 			if (authenticated || partial) {
281 				auth2_update_session_info(authctxt,
282 				    auth_method, auth_submethod);
283 			}
284 		}
285 		if (authctxt->failures > options.max_authtries) {
286 			/* Shouldn't happen */
287 			fatal_f("privsep child made too many authentication "
288 			    "attempts");
289 		}
290 	}
291 
292 	if (!authctxt->valid)
293 		fatal_f("authenticated invalid user");
294 	if (strcmp(auth_method, "unknown") == 0)
295 		fatal_f("authentication method name unknown");
296 
297 	debug_f("user %s authenticated by privileged process", authctxt->user);
298 	auth_attempted = 0;
299 	ssh->authctxt = NULL;
300 	ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "user %s", authctxt->user);
301 
302 	mm_get_keystate(ssh, pmonitor);
303 
304 	/* Drain any buffered messages from the child */
305 	while (pmonitor->m_log_recvfd != -1 && monitor_read_log(pmonitor) == 0)
306 		;
307 
308 	if (pmonitor->m_recvfd >= 0)
309 		close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
310 	if (pmonitor->m_log_sendfd >= 0)
311 		close(pmonitor->m_log_sendfd);
312 	pmonitor->m_sendfd = pmonitor->m_log_recvfd = -1;
313 }
314 
315 static void
monitor_set_child_handler(pid_t pid)316 monitor_set_child_handler(pid_t pid)
317 {
318 	monitor_child_pid = pid;
319 }
320 
321 static void
monitor_child_handler(int sig)322 monitor_child_handler(int sig)
323 {
324 	kill(monitor_child_pid, sig);
325 }
326 
327 void
monitor_child_postauth(struct ssh * ssh,struct monitor * pmonitor)328 monitor_child_postauth(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
329 {
330 	close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
331 	pmonitor->m_recvfd = -1;
332 
333 	monitor_set_child_handler(pmonitor->m_pid);
334 	ssh_signal(SIGHUP, &monitor_child_handler);
335 	ssh_signal(SIGTERM, &monitor_child_handler);
336 	ssh_signal(SIGINT, &monitor_child_handler);
337 
338 	mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_postauth20;
339 
340 	/* Permit requests for moduli and signatures */
341 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 1);
342 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 1);
343 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 1);
344 
345 	if (auth_opts->permit_pty_flag) {
346 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PTY, 1);
347 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PTYCLEANUP, 1);
348 	}
349 
350 	for (;;)
351 		monitor_read(ssh, pmonitor, mon_dispatch, NULL);
352 }
353 
354 static int
monitor_read_log(struct monitor * pmonitor)355 monitor_read_log(struct monitor *pmonitor)
356 {
357 	struct sshbuf *logmsg;
358 	u_int len, level, forced;
359 	char *msg;
360 	u_char *p;
361 	int r;
362 
363 	if ((logmsg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
364 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
365 
366 	/* Read length */
367 	if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(logmsg, 4, &p)) != 0)
368 		fatal_fr(r, "reserve len");
369 	if (atomicio(read, pmonitor->m_log_recvfd, p, 4) != 4) {
370 		if (errno == EPIPE) {
371 			sshbuf_free(logmsg);
372 			debug_f("child log fd closed");
373 			close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
374 			pmonitor->m_log_recvfd = -1;
375 			return -1;
376 		}
377 		fatal_f("log fd read: %s", strerror(errno));
378 	}
379 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(logmsg, &len)) != 0)
380 		fatal_fr(r, "parse len");
381 	if (len <= 4 || len > 8192)
382 		fatal_f("invalid log message length %u", len);
383 
384 	/* Read severity, message */
385 	sshbuf_reset(logmsg);
386 	if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(logmsg, len, &p)) != 0)
387 		fatal_fr(r, "reserve msg");
388 	if (atomicio(read, pmonitor->m_log_recvfd, p, len) != len)
389 		fatal_f("log fd read: %s", strerror(errno));
390 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(logmsg, &level)) != 0 ||
391 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(logmsg, &forced)) != 0 ||
392 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(logmsg, &msg, NULL)) != 0)
393 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
394 
395 	/* Log it */
396 	if (log_level_name(level) == NULL)
397 		fatal_f("invalid log level %u (corrupted message?)", level);
398 	sshlogdirect(level, forced, "%s [preauth]", msg);
399 
400 	sshbuf_free(logmsg);
401 	free(msg);
402 
403 	return 0;
404 }
405 
406 static int
monitor_read(struct ssh * ssh,struct monitor * pmonitor,struct mon_table * ent,struct mon_table ** pent)407 monitor_read(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor, struct mon_table *ent,
408     struct mon_table **pent)
409 {
410 	struct sshbuf *m;
411 	int r, ret;
412 	u_char type;
413 	struct pollfd pfd[2];
414 
415 	for (;;) {
416 		memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
417 		pfd[0].fd = pmonitor->m_sendfd;
418 		pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
419 		pfd[1].fd = pmonitor->m_log_recvfd;
420 		pfd[1].events = pfd[1].fd == -1 ? 0 : POLLIN;
421 		if (poll(pfd, pfd[1].fd == -1 ? 1 : 2, -1) == -1) {
422 			if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
423 				continue;
424 			fatal_f("poll: %s", strerror(errno));
425 		}
426 		if (pfd[1].revents) {
427 			/*
428 			 * Drain all log messages before processing next
429 			 * monitor request.
430 			 */
431 			monitor_read_log(pmonitor);
432 			continue;
433 		}
434 		if (pfd[0].revents)
435 			break;  /* Continues below */
436 	}
437 
438 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
439 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
440 
441 	mm_request_receive(pmonitor->m_sendfd, m);
442 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(m, &type)) != 0)
443 		fatal_fr(r, "parse type");
444 
445 	debug3_f("checking request %d", type);
446 
447 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
448 		if (ent->type == type)
449 			break;
450 		ent++;
451 	}
452 
453 	if (ent->f != NULL) {
454 		if (!(ent->flags & MON_PERMIT))
455 			fatal_f("unpermitted request %d", type);
456 		ret = (*ent->f)(ssh, pmonitor->m_sendfd, m);
457 		sshbuf_free(m);
458 
459 		/* The child may use this request only once, disable it */
460 		if (ent->flags & MON_ONCE) {
461 			debug2_f("%d used once, disabling now", type);
462 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
463 		}
464 
465 		if (pent != NULL)
466 			*pent = ent;
467 
468 		return ret;
469 	}
470 
471 	fatal_f("unsupported request: %d", type);
472 
473 	/* NOTREACHED */
474 	return (-1);
475 }
476 
477 /* allowed key state */
478 static int
monitor_allowed_key(const u_char * blob,u_int bloblen)479 monitor_allowed_key(const u_char *blob, u_int bloblen)
480 {
481 	/* make sure key is allowed */
482 	if (key_blob == NULL || key_bloblen != bloblen ||
483 	    timingsafe_bcmp(key_blob, blob, key_bloblen))
484 		return (0);
485 	return (1);
486 }
487 
488 static void
monitor_reset_key_state(void)489 monitor_reset_key_state(void)
490 {
491 	/* reset state */
492 	free(key_blob);
493 	free(hostbased_cuser);
494 	free(hostbased_chost);
495 	sshauthopt_free(key_opts);
496 	key_blob = NULL;
497 	key_bloblen = 0;
498 	key_blobtype = MM_NOKEY;
499 	key_opts = NULL;
500 	hostbased_cuser = NULL;
501 	hostbased_chost = NULL;
502 }
503 
504 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
505 int
mm_answer_moduli(struct ssh * ssh,int sock,struct sshbuf * m)506 mm_answer_moduli(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
507 {
508 	DH *dh;
509 	const BIGNUM *dh_p, *dh_g;
510 	int r;
511 	u_int min, want, max;
512 
513 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &min)) != 0 ||
514 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &want)) != 0 ||
515 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &max)) != 0)
516 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
517 
518 	debug3_f("got parameters: %d %d %d", min, want, max);
519 	/* We need to check here, too, in case the child got corrupted */
520 	if (max < min || want < min || max < want)
521 		fatal_f("bad parameters: %d %d %d", min, want, max);
522 
523 	sshbuf_reset(m);
524 
525 	dh = choose_dh(min, want, max);
526 	if (dh == NULL) {
527 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 0)) != 0)
528 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble empty");
529 		return (0);
530 	} else {
531 		/* Send first bignum */
532 		DH_get0_pqg(dh, &dh_p, NULL, &dh_g);
533 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 1)) != 0 ||
534 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(m, dh_p)) != 0 ||
535 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(m, dh_g)) != 0)
536 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
537 
538 		DH_free(dh);
539 	}
540 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_MODULI, m);
541 	return (0);
542 }
543 #endif
544 
545 int
mm_answer_sign(struct ssh * ssh,int sock,struct sshbuf * m)546 mm_answer_sign(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
547 {
548 	extern int auth_sock;			/* XXX move to state struct? */
549 	struct sshkey *key;
550 	struct sshbuf *sigbuf = NULL;
551 	u_char *p = NULL, *signature = NULL;
552 	char *alg = NULL;
553 	size_t datlen, siglen, alglen;
554 	int r, is_proof = 0;
555 	u_int keyid, compat;
556 	const char proof_req[] = "hostkeys-prove-00@openssh.com";
557 
558 	debug3_f("entering");
559 
560 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &keyid)) != 0 ||
561 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &p, &datlen)) != 0 ||
562 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &alg, &alglen)) != 0 ||
563 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &compat)) != 0)
564 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
565 	if (keyid > INT_MAX)
566 		fatal_f("invalid key ID");
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * Supported KEX types use SHA1 (20 bytes), SHA256 (32 bytes),
570 	 * SHA384 (48 bytes) and SHA512 (64 bytes).
571 	 *
572 	 * Otherwise, verify the signature request is for a hostkey
573 	 * proof.
574 	 *
575 	 * XXX perform similar check for KEX signature requests too?
576 	 * it's not trivial, since what is signed is the hash, rather
577 	 * than the full kex structure...
578 	 */
579 	if (datlen != 20 && datlen != 32 && datlen != 48 && datlen != 64) {
580 		/*
581 		 * Construct expected hostkey proof and compare it to what
582 		 * the client sent us.
583 		 */
584 		if (session_id2_len == 0) /* hostkeys is never first */
585 			fatal_f("bad data length: %zu", datlen);
586 		if ((key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(keyid, ssh)) == NULL)
587 			fatal_f("no hostkey for index %d", keyid);
588 		if ((sigbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
589 			fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
590 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(sigbuf, proof_req)) != 0 ||
591 		    (r = sshbuf_put_string(sigbuf, session_id2,
592 		    session_id2_len)) != 0 ||
593 		    (r = sshkey_puts(key, sigbuf)) != 0)
594 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble private key proof");
595 		if (datlen != sshbuf_len(sigbuf) ||
596 		    memcmp(p, sshbuf_ptr(sigbuf), sshbuf_len(sigbuf)) != 0)
597 			fatal_f("bad data length: %zu, hostkey proof len %zu",
598 			    datlen, sshbuf_len(sigbuf));
599 		sshbuf_free(sigbuf);
600 		is_proof = 1;
601 	}
602 
603 	/* save session id, it will be passed on the first call */
604 	if (session_id2_len == 0) {
605 		session_id2_len = datlen;
606 		session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len);
607 		memcpy(session_id2, p, session_id2_len);
608 	}
609 
610 	if ((key = get_hostkey_by_index(keyid)) != NULL) {
611 		if ((r = sshkey_sign(key, &signature, &siglen, p, datlen, alg,
612 		    options.sk_provider, NULL, compat)) != 0)
613 			fatal_fr(r, "sign");
614 	} else if ((key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(keyid, ssh)) != NULL &&
615 	    auth_sock > 0) {
616 		if ((r = ssh_agent_sign(auth_sock, key, &signature, &siglen,
617 		    p, datlen, alg, compat)) != 0)
618 			fatal_fr(r, "agent sign");
619 	} else
620 		fatal_f("no hostkey from index %d", keyid);
621 
622 	debug3_f("%s %s signature len=%zu", alg,
623 	    is_proof ? "hostkey proof" : "KEX", siglen);
624 
625 	sshbuf_reset(m);
626 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(m, signature, siglen)) != 0)
627 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
628 
629 	free(alg);
630 	free(p);
631 	free(signature);
632 
633 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_SIGN, m);
634 
635 	/* Turn on permissions for getpwnam */
636 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, 1);
637 
638 	return (0);
639 }
640 
641 #define PUTPW(b, id) \
642 	do { \
643 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, \
644 		    &pwent->id, sizeof(pwent->id))) != 0) \
645 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble %s", #id); \
646 	} while (0)
647 
648 void
mm_encode_server_options(struct sshbuf * m)649 mm_encode_server_options(struct sshbuf *m)
650 {
651 	int r;
652 	u_int i;
653 
654 	/* XXX this leaks raw pointers to the unpriv child processes */
655 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(m, &options, sizeof(options))) != 0)
656 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble options");
657 
658 #define M_CP_STROPT(x) do { \
659 		if (options.x != NULL && \
660 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, options.x)) != 0) \
661 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble %s", #x); \
662 	} while (0)
663 #define M_CP_STRARRAYOPT(x, nx) do { \
664 		for (i = 0; i < options.nx; i++) { \
665 			if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, options.x[i])) != 0) \
666 				fatal_fr(r, "assemble %s", #x); \
667 		} \
668 	} while (0)
669 	/* See comment in servconf.h */
670 	COPY_MATCH_STRING_OPTS();
671 #undef M_CP_STROPT
672 #undef M_CP_STRARRAYOPT
673 }
674 
675 /* Retrieves the password entry and also checks if the user is permitted */
676 int
mm_answer_pwnamallow(struct ssh * ssh,int sock,struct sshbuf * m)677 mm_answer_pwnamallow(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
678 {
679 	struct passwd *pwent;
680 	int r, allowed = 0;
681 
682 	debug3_f("entering");
683 
684 	if (authctxt->attempt++ != 0)
685 		fatal_f("multiple attempts for getpwnam");
686 
687 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &authctxt->user, NULL)) != 0)
688 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
689 
690 	pwent = getpwnamallow(ssh, authctxt->user);
691 
692 	setproctitle("%s [priv]", pwent ? authctxt->user : "unknown");
693 
694 	sshbuf_reset(m);
695 
696 	if (pwent == NULL) {
697 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 0)) != 0)
698 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble fakepw");
699 		authctxt->pw = fakepw();
700 		goto out;
701 	}
702 
703 	allowed = 1;
704 	authctxt->pw = pwent;
705 	authctxt->valid = 1;
706 
707 	/* XXX send fake class/dir/shell, etc. */
708 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 1)) != 0)
709 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble ok");
710 	PUTPW(m, pw_uid);
711 	PUTPW(m, pw_gid);
712 	PUTPW(m, pw_change);
713 	PUTPW(m, pw_expire);
714 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_name)) != 0 ||
715 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, "*")) != 0 ||
716 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_gecos)) != 0 ||
717 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_class)) != 0 ||
718 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_dir)) != 0 ||
719 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_shell)) != 0)
720 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble pw");
721 
722  out:
723 	ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "%suser %s",
724 	    authctxt->valid ? "authenticating" : "invalid ", authctxt->user);
725 
726 	/* Send active options to unpriv */
727 	mm_encode_server_options(m);
728 
729 	/* Create valid auth method lists */
730 	if (auth2_setup_methods_lists(authctxt) != 0) {
731 		/*
732 		 * The monitor will continue long enough to let the child
733 		 * run to its packet_disconnect(), but it must not allow any
734 		 * authentication to succeed.
735 		 */
736 		debug_f("no valid authentication method lists");
737 	}
738 
739 	debug3_f("sending MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM: %d", allowed);
740 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM, m);
741 
742 	/* Allow service/style information on the auth context */
743 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_AUTHSERV, 1);
744 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, 1);
745 
746 	return (0);
747 }
748 
mm_answer_auth2_read_banner(struct ssh * ssh,int sock,struct sshbuf * m)749 int mm_answer_auth2_read_banner(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
750 {
751 	char *banner;
752 	int r;
753 
754 	sshbuf_reset(m);
755 	banner = auth2_read_banner();
756 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, banner != NULL ? banner : "")) != 0)
757 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
758 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, m);
759 	free(banner);
760 
761 	return (0);
762 }
763 
764 int
mm_answer_authserv(struct ssh * ssh,int sock,struct sshbuf * m)765 mm_answer_authserv(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
766 {
767 	int r;
768 
769 	monitor_permit_authentications(1);
770 
771 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &authctxt->service, NULL)) != 0 ||
772 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &authctxt->style, NULL)) != 0)
773 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
774 	debug3_f("service=%s, style=%s", authctxt->service, authctxt->style);
775 
776 	if (strlen(authctxt->style) == 0) {
777 		free(authctxt->style);
778 		authctxt->style = NULL;
779 	}
780 
781 	return (0);
782 }
783 
784 int
mm_answer_authpassword(struct ssh * ssh,int sock,struct sshbuf * m)785 mm_answer_authpassword(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
786 {
787 	static int call_count;
788 	char *passwd;
789 	int r, authenticated;
790 	size_t plen;
791 
792 	if (!options.password_authentication)
793 		fatal_f("password authentication not enabled");
794 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &passwd, &plen)) != 0)
795 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
796 	/* Only authenticate if the context is valid */
797 	authenticated = options.password_authentication &&
798 	    auth_password(ssh, passwd);
799 	freezero(passwd, plen);
800 
801 	sshbuf_reset(m);
802 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, authenticated)) != 0)
803 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
804 
805 	debug3_f("sending result %d", authenticated);
806 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_AUTHPASSWORD, m);
807 
808 	call_count++;
809 	if (plen == 0 && call_count == 1)
810 		auth_method = "none";
811 	else
812 		auth_method = "password";
813 
814 	/* Causes monitor loop to terminate if authenticated */
815 	return (authenticated);
816 }
817 
818 int
mm_answer_bsdauthquery(struct ssh * ssh,int sock,struct sshbuf * m)819 mm_answer_bsdauthquery(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
820 {
821 	char *name, *infotxt;
822 	u_int numprompts, *echo_on, success;
823 	char **prompts;
824 	int r;
825 
826 	if (!options.kbd_interactive_authentication)
827 		fatal_f("kbd-int authentication not enabled");
828 	success = bsdauth_query(authctxt, &name, &infotxt, &numprompts,
829 	    &prompts, &echo_on) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
830 
831 	sshbuf_reset(m);
832 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, success)) != 0)
833 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
834 	if (success) {
835 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, prompts[0])) != 0)
836 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble prompt");
837 	}
838 
839 	debug3_f("sending challenge success: %u", success);
840 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_BSDAUTHQUERY, m);
841 
842 	if (success) {
843 		free(name);
844 		free(infotxt);
845 		free(prompts);
846 		free(echo_on);
847 	}
848 
849 	return (0);
850 }
851 
852 int
mm_answer_bsdauthrespond(struct ssh * ssh,int sock,struct sshbuf * m)853 mm_answer_bsdauthrespond(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
854 {
855 	char *response;
856 	int r, authok;
857 
858 	if (!options.kbd_interactive_authentication)
859 		fatal_f("kbd-int authentication not enabled");
860 	if (authctxt->as == NULL)
861 		fatal_f("no bsd auth session");
862 
863 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &response, NULL)) != 0)
864 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
865 	authok = options.kbd_interactive_authentication &&
866 	    auth_userresponse(authctxt->as, response, 0);
867 	authctxt->as = NULL;
868 	debug3_f("<%s> = <%d>", response, authok);
869 	free(response);
870 
871 	sshbuf_reset(m);
872 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, authok)) != 0)
873 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
874 
875 	debug3_f("sending authenticated: %d", authok);
876 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_BSDAUTHRESPOND, m);
877 
878 	auth_method = "keyboard-interactive";
879 	auth_submethod = "bsdauth";
880 
881 	return (authok != 0);
882 }
883 
884 /*
885  * Check that the key type appears in the supplied pattern list, ignoring
886  * mismatches in the signature algorithm. (Signature algorithm checks are
887  * performed in the unprivileged authentication code).
888  * Returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
889  */
890 static int
key_base_type_match(const char * method,const struct sshkey * key,const char * list)891 key_base_type_match(const char *method, const struct sshkey *key,
892     const char *list)
893 {
894 	char *s, *l, *ol = xstrdup(list);
895 	int found = 0;
896 
897 	l = ol;
898 	for ((s = strsep(&l, ",")); s && *s != '\0'; (s = strsep(&l, ","))) {
899 		if (sshkey_type_from_name(s) == key->type) {
900 			found = 1;
901 			break;
902 		}
903 	}
904 	if (!found) {
905 		error("%s key type %s is not in permitted list %s", method,
906 		    sshkey_ssh_name(key), list);
907 	}
908 
909 	free(ol);
910 	return found;
911 }
912 
913 int
mm_answer_keyallowed(struct ssh * ssh,int sock,struct sshbuf * m)914 mm_answer_keyallowed(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
915 {
916 	struct sshkey *key = NULL;
917 	char *cuser, *chost;
918 	u_int pubkey_auth_attempt;
919 	u_int type = 0;
920 	int r, allowed = 0;
921 	struct sshauthopt *opts = NULL;
922 
923 	debug3_f("entering");
924 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0 ||
925 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &cuser, NULL)) != 0 ||
926 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &chost, NULL)) != 0 ||
927 	    (r = sshkey_froms(m, &key)) != 0 ||
928 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &pubkey_auth_attempt)) != 0)
929 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
930 
931 	if (key != NULL && authctxt->valid) {
932 		switch (type) {
933 		case MM_USERKEY:
934 			auth_method = "publickey";
935 			if (!options.pubkey_authentication)
936 				break;
937 			if (auth2_key_already_used(authctxt, key))
938 				break;
939 			if (!key_base_type_match(auth_method, key,
940 			    options.pubkey_accepted_algos))
941 				break;
942 			allowed = user_key_allowed(ssh, authctxt->pw, key,
943 			    pubkey_auth_attempt, &opts);
944 			break;
945 		case MM_HOSTKEY:
946 			auth_method = "hostbased";
947 			if (!options.hostbased_authentication)
948 				break;
949 			if (auth2_key_already_used(authctxt, key))
950 				break;
951 			if (!key_base_type_match(auth_method, key,
952 			    options.hostbased_accepted_algos))
953 				break;
954 			allowed = hostbased_key_allowed(ssh, authctxt->pw,
955 			    cuser, chost, key);
956 			auth2_record_info(authctxt,
957 			    "client user \"%.100s\", client host \"%.100s\"",
958 			    cuser, chost);
959 			break;
960 		default:
961 			fatal_f("unknown key type %u", type);
962 			break;
963 		}
964 	}
965 
966 	debug3_f("%s authentication%s: %s key is %s", auth_method,
967 	    pubkey_auth_attempt ? "" : " test",
968 	    (key == NULL || !authctxt->valid) ? "invalid" : sshkey_type(key),
969 	    allowed ? "allowed" : "not allowed");
970 
971 	auth2_record_key(authctxt, 0, key);
972 
973 	/* clear temporarily storage (used by verify) */
974 	monitor_reset_key_state();
975 
976 	if (allowed) {
977 		/* Save temporarily for comparison in verify */
978 		if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(key, &key_blob, &key_bloblen)) != 0)
979 			fatal_fr(r, "sshkey_to_blob");
980 		key_blobtype = type;
981 		key_opts = opts;
982 		hostbased_cuser = cuser;
983 		hostbased_chost = chost;
984 	} else {
985 		/* Log failed attempt */
986 		auth_log(ssh, 0, 0, auth_method, NULL);
987 		free(cuser);
988 		free(chost);
989 	}
990 	sshkey_free(key);
991 
992 	sshbuf_reset(m);
993 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, allowed)) != 0)
994 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
995 	if (opts != NULL && (r = sshauthopt_serialise(opts, m, 1)) != 0)
996 		fatal_fr(r, "sshauthopt_serialise");
997 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_KEYALLOWED, m);
998 
999 	if (!allowed)
1000 		sshauthopt_free(opts);
1001 
1002 	return (0);
1003 }
1004 
1005 static int
monitor_valid_userblob(struct ssh * ssh,const u_char * data,u_int datalen)1006 monitor_valid_userblob(struct ssh *ssh, const u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1007 {
1008 	struct sshbuf *b;
1009 	struct sshkey *hostkey = NULL;
1010 	const u_char *p;
1011 	char *userstyle, *cp;
1012 	size_t len;
1013 	u_char type;
1014 	int hostbound = 0, r, fail = 0;
1015 
1016 	if ((b = sshbuf_from(data, datalen)) == NULL)
1017 		fatal_f("sshbuf_from");
1018 
1019 	if (ssh->compat & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
1020 		p = sshbuf_ptr(b);
1021 		len = sshbuf_len(b);
1022 		if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1023 		    (len < session_id2_len) ||
1024 		    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1025 			fail++;
1026 		if ((r = sshbuf_consume(b, session_id2_len)) != 0)
1027 			fatal_fr(r, "consume");
1028 	} else {
1029 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, &p, &len)) != 0)
1030 			fatal_fr(r, "parse sessionid");
1031 		if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1032 		    (len != session_id2_len) ||
1033 		    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1034 			fail++;
1035 	}
1036 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &type)) != 0)
1037 		fatal_fr(r, "parse type");
1038 	if (type != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
1039 		fail++;
1040 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1041 		fatal_fr(r, "parse userstyle");
1042 	xasprintf(&userstyle, "%s%s%s", authctxt->user,
1043 	    authctxt->style ? ":" : "",
1044 	    authctxt->style ? authctxt->style : "");
1045 	if (strcmp(userstyle, cp) != 0) {
1046 		logit("wrong user name passed to monitor: "
1047 		    "expected %s != %.100s", userstyle, cp);
1048 		fail++;
1049 	}
1050 	free(userstyle);
1051 	free(cp);
1052 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* service */
1053 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1054 		fatal_fr(r, "parse method");
1055 	if (strcmp("publickey", cp) != 0) {
1056 		if (strcmp("publickey-hostbound-v00@openssh.com", cp) == 0)
1057 			hostbound = 1;
1058 		else
1059 			fail++;
1060 	}
1061 	free(cp);
1062 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &type)) != 0)
1063 		fatal_fr(r, "parse pktype");
1064 	if (type == 0)
1065 		fail++;
1066 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* pkalg */
1067 	    (r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* pkblob */
1068 	    (hostbound && (r = sshkey_froms(b, &hostkey)) != 0))
1069 		fatal_fr(r, "parse pk");
1070 	if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0)
1071 		fail++;
1072 	sshbuf_free(b);
1073 	if (hostkey != NULL) {
1074 		/*
1075 		 * Ensure this is actually one of our hostkeys; unfortunately
1076 		 * can't check ssh->kex->initial_hostkey directly at this point
1077 		 * as packet state has not yet been exported to monitor.
1078 		 */
1079 		if (get_hostkey_index(hostkey, 1, ssh) == -1)
1080 			fatal_f("hostbound hostkey does not match");
1081 		sshkey_free(hostkey);
1082 	}
1083 	return (fail == 0);
1084 }
1085 
1086 static int
monitor_valid_hostbasedblob(const u_char * data,u_int datalen,const char * cuser,const char * chost)1087 monitor_valid_hostbasedblob(const u_char *data, u_int datalen,
1088     const char *cuser, const char *chost)
1089 {
1090 	struct sshbuf *b;
1091 	const u_char *p;
1092 	char *cp, *userstyle;
1093 	size_t len;
1094 	int r, fail = 0;
1095 	u_char type;
1096 
1097 	if ((b = sshbuf_from(data, datalen)) == NULL)
1098 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1099 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, &p, &len)) != 0)
1100 		fatal_fr(r, "parse sessionid");
1101 
1102 	if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1103 	    (len != session_id2_len) ||
1104 	    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1105 		fail++;
1106 
1107 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &type)) != 0)
1108 		fatal_fr(r, "parse type");
1109 	if (type != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
1110 		fail++;
1111 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1112 		fatal_fr(r, "parse userstyle");
1113 	xasprintf(&userstyle, "%s%s%s", authctxt->user,
1114 	    authctxt->style ? ":" : "",
1115 	    authctxt->style ? authctxt->style : "");
1116 	if (strcmp(userstyle, cp) != 0) {
1117 		logit("wrong user name passed to monitor: "
1118 		    "expected %s != %.100s", userstyle, cp);
1119 		fail++;
1120 	}
1121 	free(userstyle);
1122 	free(cp);
1123 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* service */
1124 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1125 		fatal_fr(r, "parse method");
1126 	if (strcmp(cp, "hostbased") != 0)
1127 		fail++;
1128 	free(cp);
1129 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* pkalg */
1130 	    (r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0)	/* pkblob */
1131 		fatal_fr(r, "parse pk");
1132 
1133 	/* verify client host, strip trailing dot if necessary */
1134 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1135 		fatal_fr(r, "parse host");
1136 	if (((len = strlen(cp)) > 0) && cp[len - 1] == '.')
1137 		cp[len - 1] = '\0';
1138 	if (strcmp(cp, chost) != 0)
1139 		fail++;
1140 	free(cp);
1141 
1142 	/* verify client user */
1143 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1144 		fatal_fr(r, "parse ruser");
1145 	if (strcmp(cp, cuser) != 0)
1146 		fail++;
1147 	free(cp);
1148 
1149 	if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0)
1150 		fail++;
1151 	sshbuf_free(b);
1152 	return (fail == 0);
1153 }
1154 
1155 int
mm_answer_keyverify(struct ssh * ssh,int sock,struct sshbuf * m)1156 mm_answer_keyverify(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1157 {
1158 	struct sshkey *key;
1159 	const u_char *signature, *data, *blob;
1160 	char *sigalg = NULL, *fp = NULL;
1161 	size_t signaturelen, datalen, bloblen;
1162 	int r, ret, req_presence = 0, req_verify = 0, valid_data = 0;
1163 	int encoded_ret;
1164 	struct sshkey_sig_details *sig_details = NULL;
1165 
1166 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &blob, &bloblen)) != 0 ||
1167 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &signature, &signaturelen)) != 0 ||
1168 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &data, &datalen)) != 0 ||
1169 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &sigalg, NULL)) != 0)
1170 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1171 
1172 	if (hostbased_cuser == NULL || hostbased_chost == NULL ||
1173 	  !monitor_allowed_key(blob, bloblen))
1174 		fatal_f("bad key, not previously allowed");
1175 
1176 	/* Empty signature algorithm means NULL. */
1177 	if (*sigalg == '\0') {
1178 		free(sigalg);
1179 		sigalg = NULL;
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	/* XXX use sshkey_froms here; need to change key_blob, etc. */
1183 	if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, bloblen, &key)) != 0)
1184 		fatal_fr(r, "parse key");
1185 
1186 	switch (key_blobtype) {
1187 	case MM_USERKEY:
1188 		valid_data = monitor_valid_userblob(ssh, data, datalen);
1189 		auth_method = "publickey";
1190 		break;
1191 	case MM_HOSTKEY:
1192 		valid_data = monitor_valid_hostbasedblob(data, datalen,
1193 		    hostbased_cuser, hostbased_chost);
1194 		auth_method = "hostbased";
1195 		break;
1196 	default:
1197 		valid_data = 0;
1198 		break;
1199 	}
1200 	if (!valid_data)
1201 		fatal_f("bad %s signature data blob",
1202 		    key_blobtype == MM_USERKEY ? "userkey" :
1203 		    (key_blobtype == MM_HOSTKEY ? "hostkey" : "unknown"));
1204 
1205 	if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
1206 	    SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1207 		fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1208 
1209 	ret = sshkey_verify(key, signature, signaturelen, data, datalen,
1210 	    sigalg, ssh->compat, &sig_details);
1211 	debug3_f("%s %s signature using %s %s%s%s", auth_method,
1212 	    sshkey_type(key), sigalg == NULL ? "default" : sigalg,
1213 	    (ret == 0) ? "verified" : "unverified",
1214 	    (ret != 0) ? ": " : "", (ret != 0) ? ssh_err(ret) : "");
1215 
1216 	if (ret == 0 && key_blobtype == MM_USERKEY && sig_details != NULL) {
1217 		req_presence = (options.pubkey_auth_options &
1218 		    PUBKEYAUTH_TOUCH_REQUIRED) ||
1219 		    !key_opts->no_require_user_presence;
1220 		if (req_presence &&
1221 		    (sig_details->sk_flags & SSH_SK_USER_PRESENCE_REQD) == 0) {
1222 			error("public key %s %s signature for %s%s from %.128s "
1223 			    "port %d rejected: user presence "
1224 			    "(authenticator touch) requirement not met ",
1225 			    sshkey_type(key), fp,
1226 			    authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ",
1227 			    authctxt->user, ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
1228 			    ssh_remote_port(ssh));
1229 			ret = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID;
1230 		}
1231 		req_verify = (options.pubkey_auth_options &
1232 		    PUBKEYAUTH_VERIFY_REQUIRED) || key_opts->require_verify;
1233 		if (req_verify &&
1234 		    (sig_details->sk_flags & SSH_SK_USER_VERIFICATION_REQD) == 0) {
1235 			error("public key %s %s signature for %s%s from %.128s "
1236 			    "port %d rejected: user verification requirement "
1237 			    "not met ", sshkey_type(key), fp,
1238 			    authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ",
1239 			    authctxt->user, ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
1240 			    ssh_remote_port(ssh));
1241 			ret = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID;
1242 		}
1243 	}
1244 	auth2_record_key(authctxt, ret == 0, key);
1245 
1246 	if (key_blobtype == MM_USERKEY)
1247 		auth_activate_options(ssh, key_opts);
1248 	monitor_reset_key_state();
1249 
1250 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1251 
1252 	/* encode ret != 0 as positive integer, since we're sending u32 */
1253 	encoded_ret = (ret != 0);
1254 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, encoded_ret)) != 0 ||
1255 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, sig_details != NULL)) != 0)
1256 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
1257 	if (sig_details != NULL) {
1258 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, sig_details->sk_counter)) != 0 ||
1259 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, sig_details->sk_flags)) != 0)
1260 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble sk");
1261 	}
1262 	sshkey_sig_details_free(sig_details);
1263 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_KEYVERIFY, m);
1264 
1265 	free(sigalg);
1266 	free(fp);
1267 	sshkey_free(key);
1268 
1269 	return ret == 0;
1270 }
1271 
1272 static void
mm_record_login(struct ssh * ssh,Session * s,struct passwd * pw)1273 mm_record_login(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, struct passwd *pw)
1274 {
1275 	socklen_t fromlen;
1276 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
1277 
1278 	/*
1279 	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
1280 	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
1281 	 */
1282 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1283 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
1284 	if (ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh)) {
1285 		if (getpeername(ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh),
1286 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) == -1) {
1287 			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1288 			cleanup_exit(255);
1289 		}
1290 	}
1291 	/* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
1292 	record_login(s->pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
1293 	    session_get_remote_name_or_ip(ssh, utmp_len, options.use_dns),
1294 	    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
1295 }
1296 
1297 static void
mm_session_close(Session * s)1298 mm_session_close(Session *s)
1299 {
1300 	debug3_f("session %d pid %ld", s->self, (long)s->pid);
1301 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1302 		debug3_f("tty %s ptyfd %d", s->tty, s->ptyfd);
1303 		session_pty_cleanup2(s);
1304 	}
1305 	session_unused(s->self);
1306 }
1307 
1308 int
mm_answer_pty(struct ssh * ssh,int sock,struct sshbuf * m)1309 mm_answer_pty(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1310 {
1311 	extern struct monitor *pmonitor;
1312 	Session *s;
1313 	int r, res, fd0;
1314 
1315 	debug3_f("entering");
1316 
1317 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1318 	s = session_new();
1319 	if (s == NULL)
1320 		goto error;
1321 	s->authctxt = authctxt;
1322 	s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1323 	s->pid = pmonitor->m_pid;
1324 	res = pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty, sizeof(s->tty));
1325 	if (res == 0)
1326 		goto error;
1327 	pty_setowner(authctxt->pw, s->tty);
1328 
1329 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, 1)) != 0 ||
1330 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, s->tty)) != 0)
1331 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
1332 
1333 	/* We need to trick ttyslot */
1334 	if (dup2(s->ttyfd, 0) == -1)
1335 		fatal_f("dup2");
1336 
1337 	mm_record_login(ssh, s, authctxt->pw);
1338 
1339 	/* Now we can close the file descriptor again */
1340 	close(0);
1341 
1342 	/* send messages generated by record_login */
1343 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, loginmsg)) != 0)
1344 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble loginmsg");
1345 	sshbuf_reset(loginmsg);
1346 
1347 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PTY, m);
1348 
1349 	if (mm_send_fd(sock, s->ptyfd) == -1 ||
1350 	    mm_send_fd(sock, s->ttyfd) == -1)
1351 		fatal_f("send fds failed");
1352 
1353 	/* make sure nothing uses fd 0 */
1354 	if ((fd0 = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1355 		fatal_f("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno));
1356 	if (fd0 != 0)
1357 		error_f("fd0 %d != 0", fd0);
1358 
1359 	/* slave side of pty is not needed */
1360 	close(s->ttyfd);
1361 	s->ttyfd = s->ptyfd;
1362 	/* no need to dup() because nobody closes ptyfd */
1363 	s->ptymaster = s->ptyfd;
1364 
1365 	debug3_f("tty %s ptyfd %d", s->tty, s->ttyfd);
1366 
1367 	return (0);
1368 
1369  error:
1370 	if (s != NULL)
1371 		mm_session_close(s);
1372 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, 0)) != 0)
1373 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble 0");
1374 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PTY, m);
1375 	return (0);
1376 }
1377 
1378 int
mm_answer_pty_cleanup(struct ssh * ssh,int sock,struct sshbuf * m)1379 mm_answer_pty_cleanup(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1380 {
1381 	Session *s;
1382 	char *tty;
1383 	int r;
1384 
1385 	debug3_f("entering");
1386 
1387 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &tty, NULL)) != 0)
1388 		fatal_fr(r, "parse tty");
1389 	if ((s = session_by_tty(tty)) != NULL)
1390 		mm_session_close(s);
1391 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1392 	free(tty);
1393 	return (0);
1394 }
1395 
1396 int
mm_answer_term(struct ssh * ssh,int sock,struct sshbuf * req)1397 mm_answer_term(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *req)
1398 {
1399 	extern struct monitor *pmonitor;
1400 	int res, status;
1401 
1402 	debug3_f("tearing down sessions");
1403 
1404 	/* The child is terminating */
1405 	session_destroy_all(ssh, &mm_session_close);
1406 
1407 	while (waitpid(pmonitor->m_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
1408 		if (errno != EINTR)
1409 			exit(1);
1410 
1411 	res = WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : 1;
1412 
1413 	/* Terminate process */
1414 	exit(res);
1415 }
1416 
1417 void
monitor_clear_keystate(struct ssh * ssh,struct monitor * pmonitor)1418 monitor_clear_keystate(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
1419 {
1420 	ssh_clear_newkeys(ssh, MODE_IN);
1421 	ssh_clear_newkeys(ssh, MODE_OUT);
1422 	sshbuf_free(child_state);
1423 	child_state = NULL;
1424 }
1425 
1426 void
monitor_apply_keystate(struct ssh * ssh,struct monitor * pmonitor)1427 monitor_apply_keystate(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
1428 {
1429 	struct kex *kex;
1430 	int r;
1431 
1432 	debug3_f("packet_set_state");
1433 	if ((r = ssh_packet_set_state(ssh, child_state)) != 0)
1434 		fatal_fr(r, "packet_set_state");
1435 	sshbuf_free(child_state);
1436 	child_state = NULL;
1437 	if ((kex = ssh->kex) == NULL)
1438 		fatal_f("internal error: ssh->kex == NULL");
1439 	if (session_id2_len != sshbuf_len(ssh->kex->session_id)) {
1440 		fatal_f("incorrect session id length %zu (expected %u)",
1441 		    sshbuf_len(ssh->kex->session_id), session_id2_len);
1442 	}
1443 	if (memcmp(sshbuf_ptr(ssh->kex->session_id), session_id2,
1444 	    session_id2_len) != 0)
1445 		fatal_f("session ID mismatch");
1446 	/* XXX set callbacks */
1447 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1448 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kex_gen_server;
1449 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kex_gen_server;
1450 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
1451 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
1452 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
1453 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
1454 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
1455 	kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kex_gen_server;
1456 #endif
1457 	kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
1458 	kex->kex[KEX_KEM_SNTRUP761X25519_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
1459 	kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
1460 	kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
1461 	kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
1462 	kex->sign = sshd_hostkey_sign;
1463 }
1464 
1465 /* This function requires careful sanity checking */
1466 
1467 void
mm_get_keystate(struct ssh * ssh,struct monitor * pmonitor)1468 mm_get_keystate(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
1469 {
1470 	debug3_f("Waiting for new keys");
1471 
1472 	if ((child_state = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1473 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
1474 	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_sendfd, MONITOR_REQ_KEYEXPORT,
1475 	    child_state);
1476 	debug3_f("GOT new keys");
1477 }
1478 
1479 
1480 /* XXX */
1481 
1482 #define FD_CLOSEONEXEC(x) do { \
1483 	if (fcntl(x, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) \
1484 		fatal("fcntl(%d, F_SETFD)", x); \
1485 } while (0)
1486 
1487 static void
monitor_openfds(struct monitor * mon,int do_logfds)1488 monitor_openfds(struct monitor *mon, int do_logfds)
1489 {
1490 	int pair[2];
1491 #ifdef SO_ZEROIZE
1492 	int on = 1;
1493 #endif
1494 
1495 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pair) == -1)
1496 		fatal_f("socketpair: %s", strerror(errno));
1497 #ifdef SO_ZEROIZE
1498 	if (setsockopt(pair[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_ZEROIZE, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1499 		error("setsockopt SO_ZEROIZE(0): %.100s", strerror(errno));
1500 	if (setsockopt(pair[1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_ZEROIZE, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1501 		error("setsockopt SO_ZEROIZE(1): %.100s", strerror(errno));
1502 #endif
1503 	FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[0]);
1504 	FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[1]);
1505 	mon->m_recvfd = pair[0];
1506 	mon->m_sendfd = pair[1];
1507 
1508 	if (do_logfds) {
1509 		if (pipe(pair) == -1)
1510 			fatal_f("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1511 		FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[0]);
1512 		FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[1]);
1513 		mon->m_log_recvfd = pair[0];
1514 		mon->m_log_sendfd = pair[1];
1515 	} else
1516 		mon->m_log_recvfd = mon->m_log_sendfd = -1;
1517 }
1518 
1519 #define MM_MEMSIZE	65536
1520 
1521 struct monitor *
monitor_init(void)1522 monitor_init(void)
1523 {
1524 	struct monitor *mon;
1525 
1526 	mon = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*mon));
1527 	monitor_openfds(mon, 1);
1528 
1529 	return mon;
1530 }
1531 
1532 void
monitor_reinit(struct monitor * mon)1533 monitor_reinit(struct monitor *mon)
1534 {
1535 	monitor_openfds(mon, 0);
1536 }
1537 
1538 #ifdef GSSAPI
1539 int
mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx(struct ssh * ssh,int sock,struct sshbuf * m)1540 mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1541 {
1542 	gss_OID_desc goid;
1543 	OM_uint32 major;
1544 	size_t len;
1545 	u_char *p;
1546 	int r;
1547 
1548 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1549 		fatal_f("GSSAPI authentication not enabled");
1550 
1551 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &p, &len)) != 0)
1552 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1553 	goid.elements = p;
1554 	goid.length = len;
1555 
1556 	major = ssh_gssapi_server_ctx(&gsscontext, &goid);
1557 
1558 	free(goid.elements);
1559 
1560 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1561 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, major)) != 0)
1562 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
1563 
1564 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSSETUP, m);
1565 
1566 	/* Now we have a context, enable the step */
1567 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 1);
1568 
1569 	return (0);
1570 }
1571 
1572 int
mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx(struct ssh * ssh,int sock,struct sshbuf * m)1573 mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1574 {
1575 	gss_buffer_desc in;
1576 	gss_buffer_desc out = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
1577 	OM_uint32 major, minor;
1578 	OM_uint32 flags = 0; /* GSI needs this */
1579 	int r;
1580 
1581 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1582 		fatal_f("GSSAPI authentication not enabled");
1583 
1584 	if ((r = ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc(m, &in)) != 0)
1585 		fatal_fr(r, "ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc");
1586 	major = ssh_gssapi_accept_ctx(gsscontext, &in, &out, &flags);
1587 	free(in.value);
1588 
1589 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1590 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, major)) != 0 ||
1591 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(m, out.value, out.length)) != 0 ||
1592 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, flags)) != 0)
1593 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
1594 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSSTEP, m);
1595 
1596 	gss_release_buffer(&minor, &out);
1597 
1598 	if (major == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
1599 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 0);
1600 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, 1);
1601 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSCHECKMIC, 1);
1602 	}
1603 	return (0);
1604 }
1605 
1606 int
mm_answer_gss_checkmic(struct ssh * ssh,int sock,struct sshbuf * m)1607 mm_answer_gss_checkmic(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1608 {
1609 	gss_buffer_desc gssbuf, mic;
1610 	OM_uint32 ret;
1611 	int r;
1612 
1613 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1614 		fatal_f("GSSAPI authentication not enabled");
1615 
1616 	if ((r = ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc(m, &gssbuf)) != 0 ||
1617 	    (r = ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc(m, &mic)) != 0)
1618 		fatal_fr(r, "ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc");
1619 
1620 	ret = ssh_gssapi_checkmic(gsscontext, &gssbuf, &mic);
1621 
1622 	free(gssbuf.value);
1623 	free(mic.value);
1624 
1625 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1626 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, ret)) != 0)
1627 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
1628 
1629 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSCHECKMIC, m);
1630 
1631 	if (!GSS_ERROR(ret))
1632 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, 1);
1633 
1634 	return (0);
1635 }
1636 
1637 int
mm_answer_gss_userok(struct ssh * ssh,int sock,struct sshbuf * m)1638 mm_answer_gss_userok(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1639 {
1640 	int r, authenticated;
1641 	const char *displayname;
1642 
1643 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1644 		fatal_f("GSSAPI authentication not enabled");
1645 
1646 	authenticated = authctxt->valid && ssh_gssapi_userok(authctxt->user);
1647 
1648 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1649 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, authenticated)) != 0)
1650 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
1651 
1652 	debug3_f("sending result %d", authenticated);
1653 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSUSEROK, m);
1654 
1655 	auth_method = "gssapi-with-mic";
1656 
1657 	if ((displayname = ssh_gssapi_displayname()) != NULL)
1658 		auth2_record_info(authctxt, "%s", displayname);
1659 
1660 	/* Monitor loop will terminate if authenticated */
1661 	return (authenticated);
1662 }
1663 #endif /* GSSAPI */
1664 
1665