1 /**
2  * \file
3  * Image Loader
4  *
5  * Authors:
6  *   Paolo Molaro (lupus@ximian.com)
7  *   Miguel de Icaza (miguel@ximian.com)
8  *   Patrik Torstensson (patrik.torstensson@labs2.com)
9  *
10  * Copyright 2001-2003 Ximian, Inc (http://www.ximian.com)
11  * Copyright 2004-2009 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
12  * Copyright 2011 Xamarin, Inc (http://www.xamarin.com)
13  *
14  * This file is used by the interpreter and the JIT engine to locate
15  * assemblies.  Used to load AssemblyRef and later to resolve various
16  * kinds of `Refs'.
17  *
18  * TODO:
19  *   This should keep track of the assembly versions that we are loading.
20  *
21  * Licensed under the MIT license. See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
22  */
23 #include <config.h>
24 #include <glib.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <mono/metadata/metadata.h>
29 #include <mono/metadata/image.h>
30 #include <mono/metadata/assembly.h>
31 #include <mono/metadata/tokentype.h>
32 #include <mono/metadata/tabledefs.h>
33 #include <mono/metadata/metadata-internals.h>
34 #include <mono/metadata/loader.h>
35 #include <mono/metadata/class-internals.h>
36 #include <mono/metadata/debug-helpers.h>
37 #include <mono/metadata/reflection.h>
38 #include <mono/metadata/profiler-private.h>
39 #include <mono/metadata/exception.h>
40 #include <mono/metadata/marshal.h>
41 #include <mono/metadata/lock-tracer.h>
42 #include <mono/metadata/verify-internals.h>
43 #include <mono/utils/mono-logger-internals.h>
44 #include <mono/utils/mono-dl.h>
45 #include <mono/utils/mono-membar.h>
46 #include <mono/utils/mono-counters.h>
47 #include <mono/utils/mono-error-internals.h>
48 #include <mono/utils/mono-tls.h>
49 #include <mono/utils/mono-path.h>
50 
51 MonoDefaults mono_defaults;
52 
53 /*
54  * This lock protects the hash tables inside MonoImage used by the metadata
55  * loading functions in class.c and loader.c.
56  *
57  * See domain-internals.h for locking policy in combination with the
58  * domain lock.
59  */
60 static MonoCoopMutex loader_mutex;
61 static mono_mutex_t global_loader_data_mutex;
62 static gboolean loader_lock_inited;
63 
64 /* Statistics */
65 static gint32 inflated_signatures_size;
66 static gint32 memberref_sig_cache_size;
67 static gint32 methods_size;
68 static gint32 signatures_size;
69 
70 /*
71  * This TLS variable holds how many times the current thread has acquired the loader
72  * lock.
73  */
74 MonoNativeTlsKey loader_lock_nest_id;
75 
76 static void dllmap_cleanup (void);
77 static void cached_module_cleanup(void);
78 
79 /* Class lazy loading functions */
80 GENERATE_GET_CLASS_WITH_CACHE (appdomain_unloaded_exception, "System", "AppDomainUnloadedException")
81 
82 static void
global_loader_data_lock(void)83 global_loader_data_lock (void)
84 {
85 	mono_locks_os_acquire (&global_loader_data_mutex, LoaderGlobalDataLock);
86 }
87 
88 static void
global_loader_data_unlock(void)89 global_loader_data_unlock (void)
90 {
91 	mono_locks_os_release (&global_loader_data_mutex, LoaderGlobalDataLock);
92 }
93 
94 void
mono_loader_init()95 mono_loader_init ()
96 {
97 	static gboolean inited;
98 
99 	if (!inited) {
100 		mono_coop_mutex_init_recursive (&loader_mutex);
101 		mono_os_mutex_init_recursive (&global_loader_data_mutex);
102 		loader_lock_inited = TRUE;
103 
104 		mono_native_tls_alloc (&loader_lock_nest_id, NULL);
105 
106 		mono_counters_init ();
107 		mono_counters_register ("Inflated signatures size",
108 								MONO_COUNTER_GENERICS | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &inflated_signatures_size);
109 		mono_counters_register ("Memberref signature cache size",
110 								MONO_COUNTER_METADATA | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &memberref_sig_cache_size);
111 		mono_counters_register ("MonoMethod size",
112 								MONO_COUNTER_METADATA | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &methods_size);
113 		mono_counters_register ("MonoMethodSignature size",
114 								MONO_COUNTER_METADATA | MONO_COUNTER_INT, &signatures_size);
115 
116 		inited = TRUE;
117 	}
118 }
119 
120 void
mono_loader_cleanup(void)121 mono_loader_cleanup (void)
122 {
123 	dllmap_cleanup ();
124 	cached_module_cleanup ();
125 
126 	mono_native_tls_free (loader_lock_nest_id);
127 
128 	mono_coop_mutex_destroy (&loader_mutex);
129 	mono_os_mutex_destroy (&global_loader_data_mutex);
130 	loader_lock_inited = FALSE;
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * find_cached_memberref_sig:
135  *
136  *   Return a cached copy of the memberref signature identified by SIG_IDX.
137  * We use a gpointer since the cache stores both MonoTypes and MonoMethodSignatures.
138  * A cache is needed since the type/signature parsing routines allocate everything
139  * from a mempool, so without a cache, multiple requests for the same signature would
140  * lead to unbounded memory growth. For normal methods/fields this is not a problem
141  * since the resulting methods/fields are cached, but inflated methods/fields cannot
142  * be cached.
143  * LOCKING: Acquires the loader lock.
144  */
145 static gpointer
find_cached_memberref_sig(MonoImage * image,guint32 sig_idx)146 find_cached_memberref_sig (MonoImage *image, guint32 sig_idx)
147 {
148 	gpointer res;
149 
150 	mono_image_lock (image);
151 	res = g_hash_table_lookup (image->memberref_signatures, GUINT_TO_POINTER (sig_idx));
152 	mono_image_unlock (image);
153 
154 	return res;
155 }
156 
157 static gpointer
cache_memberref_sig(MonoImage * image,guint32 sig_idx,gpointer sig)158 cache_memberref_sig (MonoImage *image, guint32 sig_idx, gpointer sig)
159 {
160 	gpointer prev_sig;
161 
162 	mono_image_lock (image);
163 	prev_sig = g_hash_table_lookup (image->memberref_signatures, GUINT_TO_POINTER (sig_idx));
164 	if (prev_sig) {
165 		/* Somebody got in before us */
166 		sig = prev_sig;
167 	}
168 	else {
169 		g_hash_table_insert (image->memberref_signatures, GUINT_TO_POINTER (sig_idx), sig);
170 		/* An approximation based on glib 2.18 */
171 		mono_atomic_fetch_add_i32 (&memberref_sig_cache_size, sizeof (gpointer) * 4);
172 	}
173 	mono_image_unlock (image);
174 
175 	return sig;
176 }
177 
178 static MonoClassField*
field_from_memberref(MonoImage * image,guint32 token,MonoClass ** retklass,MonoGenericContext * context,MonoError * error)179 field_from_memberref (MonoImage *image, guint32 token, MonoClass **retklass,
180 		      MonoGenericContext *context, MonoError *error)
181 {
182 	MonoClass *klass = NULL;
183 	MonoClassField *field;
184 	MonoTableInfo *tables = image->tables;
185 	MonoType *sig_type;
186 	guint32 cols[6];
187 	guint32 nindex, class_index;
188 	const char *fname;
189 	const char *ptr;
190 	guint32 idx = mono_metadata_token_index (token);
191 
192 	error_init (error);
193 
194 	mono_metadata_decode_row (&tables [MONO_TABLE_MEMBERREF], idx-1, cols, MONO_MEMBERREF_SIZE);
195 	nindex = cols [MONO_MEMBERREF_CLASS] >> MONO_MEMBERREF_PARENT_BITS;
196 	class_index = cols [MONO_MEMBERREF_CLASS] & MONO_MEMBERREF_PARENT_MASK;
197 
198 	fname = mono_metadata_string_heap (image, cols [MONO_MEMBERREF_NAME]);
199 
200 	if (!mono_verifier_verify_memberref_field_signature (image, cols [MONO_MEMBERREF_SIGNATURE], NULL)) {
201 		mono_error_set_bad_image (error, image, "Bad field '%u' signature 0x%08x", class_index, token);
202 		return NULL;
203 	}
204 
205 	switch (class_index) {
206 	case MONO_MEMBERREF_PARENT_TYPEDEF:
207 		klass = mono_class_get_checked (image, MONO_TOKEN_TYPE_DEF | nindex, error);
208 		break;
209 	case MONO_MEMBERREF_PARENT_TYPEREF:
210 		klass = mono_class_from_typeref_checked (image, MONO_TOKEN_TYPE_REF | nindex, error);
211 		break;
212 	case MONO_MEMBERREF_PARENT_TYPESPEC:
213 		klass = mono_class_get_and_inflate_typespec_checked (image, MONO_TOKEN_TYPE_SPEC | nindex, context, error);
214 		break;
215 	default:
216 		mono_error_set_bad_image (error, image, "Bad field field '%u' signature 0x%08x", class_index, token);
217 	}
218 
219 	if (!klass)
220 		return NULL;
221 
222 	ptr = mono_metadata_blob_heap (image, cols [MONO_MEMBERREF_SIGNATURE]);
223 	mono_metadata_decode_blob_size (ptr, &ptr);
224 	/* we may want to check the signature here... */
225 
226 	if (*ptr++ != 0x6) {
227 		mono_error_set_field_load (error, klass, fname, "Bad field signature class token %08x field name %s token %08x", class_index, fname, token);
228 		return NULL;
229 	}
230 
231 	/* FIXME: This needs a cache, especially for generic instances, since
232 	 * we ask mono_metadata_parse_type_checked () to allocates everything from a mempool.
233 	 * FIXME part2, mono_metadata_parse_type_checked actually allows for a transient type instead.
234 	 * FIXME part3, transient types are not 100% transient, so we need to take care of that first.
235 	 */
236 	sig_type = (MonoType *)find_cached_memberref_sig (image, cols [MONO_MEMBERREF_SIGNATURE]);
237 	if (!sig_type) {
238 		MonoError inner_error;
239 		sig_type = mono_metadata_parse_type_checked (image, NULL, 0, FALSE, ptr, &ptr, &inner_error);
240 		if (sig_type == NULL) {
241 			mono_error_set_field_load (error, klass, fname, "Could not parse field '%s' signature %08x due to: %s", fname, token, mono_error_get_message (&inner_error));
242 			mono_error_cleanup (&inner_error);
243 			return NULL;
244 		}
245 		sig_type = (MonoType *)cache_memberref_sig (image, cols [MONO_MEMBERREF_SIGNATURE], sig_type);
246 	}
247 
248 	mono_class_init (klass); /*FIXME is this really necessary?*/
249 	if (retklass)
250 		*retklass = klass;
251 	field = mono_class_get_field_from_name_full (klass, fname, sig_type);
252 
253 	if (!field) {
254 		mono_error_set_field_load (error, klass, fname, "Could not find field '%s'", fname);
255 	}
256 
257 	return field;
258 }
259 
260 /**
261  * mono_field_from_token:
262  * \deprecated use the \c _checked variant
263  * Notes: runtime code MUST not use this function
264  */
265 MonoClassField*
mono_field_from_token(MonoImage * image,guint32 token,MonoClass ** retklass,MonoGenericContext * context)266 mono_field_from_token (MonoImage *image, guint32 token, MonoClass **retklass, MonoGenericContext *context)
267 {
268 	MonoError error;
269 	MonoClassField *res = mono_field_from_token_checked (image, token, retklass, context, &error);
270 	g_assert (mono_error_ok (&error));
271 	return res;
272 }
273 
274 MonoClassField*
mono_field_from_token_checked(MonoImage * image,guint32 token,MonoClass ** retklass,MonoGenericContext * context,MonoError * error)275 mono_field_from_token_checked (MonoImage *image, guint32 token, MonoClass **retklass, MonoGenericContext *context, MonoError *error)
276 {
277 	MonoClass *k;
278 	guint32 type;
279 	MonoClassField *field;
280 
281 	error_init (error);
282 
283 	if (image_is_dynamic (image)) {
284 		MonoClassField *result;
285 		MonoClass *handle_class;
286 
287 		*retklass = NULL;
288 		MonoError inner_error;
289 		result = (MonoClassField *)mono_lookup_dynamic_token_class (image, token, TRUE, &handle_class, context, &inner_error);
290 		mono_error_cleanup (&inner_error);
291 		// This checks the memberref type as well
292 		if (!result || handle_class != mono_defaults.fieldhandle_class) {
293 			mono_error_set_bad_image (error, image, "Bad field token 0x%08x", token);
294 			return NULL;
295 		}
296 		*retklass = result->parent;
297 		return result;
298 	}
299 
300 	if ((field = (MonoClassField *)mono_conc_hashtable_lookup (image->field_cache, GUINT_TO_POINTER (token)))) {
301 		*retklass = field->parent;
302 		return field;
303 	}
304 
305 	if (mono_metadata_token_table (token) == MONO_TABLE_MEMBERREF) {
306 		field = field_from_memberref (image, token, retklass, context, error);
307 	} else {
308 		type = mono_metadata_typedef_from_field (image, mono_metadata_token_index (token));
309 		if (!type) {
310 			mono_error_set_bad_image (error, image, "Invalid field token 0x%08x", token);
311 			return NULL;
312 		}
313 		k = mono_class_get_checked (image, MONO_TOKEN_TYPE_DEF | type, error);
314 		if (!k)
315 			return NULL;
316 
317 		mono_class_init (k);
318 		if (retklass)
319 			*retklass = k;
320 		if (mono_class_has_failure (k)) {
321 			MonoError causedby_error;
322 			error_init (&causedby_error);
323 			mono_error_set_for_class_failure (&causedby_error, k);
324 			mono_error_set_bad_image (error, image, "Could not resolve field token 0x%08x, due to: %s", token, mono_error_get_message (&causedby_error));
325 			mono_error_cleanup (&causedby_error);
326 		} else {
327 			field = mono_class_get_field (k, token);
328 			if (!field) {
329 				mono_error_set_bad_image (error, image, "Could not resolve field token 0x%08x", token);
330 			}
331 		}
332 	}
333 
334 	if (field && field->parent && !mono_class_is_ginst (field->parent) && !mono_class_is_gtd (field->parent)) {
335 		mono_image_lock (image);
336 		mono_conc_hashtable_insert (image->field_cache, GUINT_TO_POINTER (token), field);
337 		mono_image_unlock (image);
338 	}
339 
340 	return field;
341 }
342 
343 static gboolean
mono_metadata_signature_vararg_match(MonoMethodSignature * sig1,MonoMethodSignature * sig2)344 mono_metadata_signature_vararg_match (MonoMethodSignature *sig1, MonoMethodSignature *sig2)
345 {
346 	int i;
347 
348 	if (sig1->hasthis != sig2->hasthis ||
349 	    sig1->sentinelpos != sig2->sentinelpos)
350 		return FALSE;
351 
352 	for (i = 0; i < sig1->sentinelpos; i++) {
353 		MonoType *p1 = sig1->params[i];
354 		MonoType *p2 = sig2->params[i];
355 
356 		/*if (p1->attrs != p2->attrs)
357 			return FALSE;
358 		*/
359 		if (!mono_metadata_type_equal (p1, p2))
360 			return FALSE;
361 	}
362 
363 	if (!mono_metadata_type_equal (sig1->ret, sig2->ret))
364 		return FALSE;
365 	return TRUE;
366 }
367 
368 static MonoMethod *
find_method_in_class(MonoClass * klass,const char * name,const char * qname,const char * fqname,MonoMethodSignature * sig,MonoClass * from_class,MonoError * error)369 find_method_in_class (MonoClass *klass, const char *name, const char *qname, const char *fqname,
370 		      MonoMethodSignature *sig, MonoClass *from_class, MonoError *error)
371 {
372  	int i;
373 
374 	/* Search directly in the metadata to avoid calling setup_methods () */
375 	error_init (error);
376 
377 	/* FIXME: !mono_class_is_ginst (from_class) condition causes test failures. */
378 	if (klass->type_token && !image_is_dynamic (klass->image) && !klass->methods && !klass->rank && klass == from_class && !mono_class_is_ginst (from_class)) {
379 		int first_idx = mono_class_get_first_method_idx (klass);
380 		int mcount = mono_class_get_method_count (klass);
381 		for (i = 0; i < mcount; ++i) {
382 			guint32 cols [MONO_METHOD_SIZE];
383 			MonoMethod *method;
384 			const char *m_name;
385 			MonoMethodSignature *other_sig;
386 
387 			mono_metadata_decode_table_row (klass->image, MONO_TABLE_METHOD, first_idx + i, cols, MONO_METHOD_SIZE);
388 
389 			m_name = mono_metadata_string_heap (klass->image, cols [MONO_METHOD_NAME]);
390 
391 			if (!((fqname && !strcmp (m_name, fqname)) ||
392 				  (qname && !strcmp (m_name, qname)) ||
393 				  (name && !strcmp (m_name, name))))
394 				continue;
395 
396 			method = mono_get_method_checked (klass->image, MONO_TOKEN_METHOD_DEF | (first_idx + i + 1), klass, NULL, error);
397 			if (!mono_error_ok (error)) //bail out if we hit a loader error
398 				return NULL;
399 			if (method) {
400 				other_sig = mono_method_signature_checked (method, error);
401 				if (!mono_error_ok (error)) //bail out if we hit a loader error
402 					return NULL;
403 				if (other_sig && (sig->call_convention != MONO_CALL_VARARG) && mono_metadata_signature_equal (sig, other_sig))
404 					return method;
405 			}
406 		}
407 	}
408 
409 	mono_class_setup_methods (klass); /* FIXME don't swallow the error here. */
410 	/*
411 	We can't fail lookup of methods otherwise the runtime will fail with MissingMethodException instead of TypeLoadException.
412 	See mono/tests/generic-type-load-exception.2.il
413 	FIXME we should better report this error to the caller
414 	 */
415 	if (!klass->methods || mono_class_has_failure (klass)) {
416 		mono_error_set_type_load_class (error, klass, "Could not find method due to a type load error"); //FIXME get the error from the class
417 
418 		return NULL;
419 	}
420 	int mcount = mono_class_get_method_count (klass);
421 	for (i = 0; i < mcount; ++i) {
422 		MonoMethod *m = klass->methods [i];
423 		MonoMethodSignature *msig;
424 
425 		/* We must cope with failing to load some of the types. */
426 		if (!m)
427 			continue;
428 
429 		if (!((fqname && !strcmp (m->name, fqname)) ||
430 		      (qname && !strcmp (m->name, qname)) ||
431 		      (name && !strcmp (m->name, name))))
432 			continue;
433 		msig = mono_method_signature_checked (m, error);
434 		if (!mono_error_ok (error)) //bail out if we hit a loader error
435 			return NULL;
436 
437 		if (!msig)
438 			continue;
439 
440 		if (sig->call_convention == MONO_CALL_VARARG) {
441 			if (mono_metadata_signature_vararg_match (sig, msig))
442 				break;
443 		} else {
444 			if (mono_metadata_signature_equal (sig, msig))
445 				break;
446 		}
447 	}
448 
449 	if (i < mcount)
450 		return mono_class_get_method_by_index (from_class, i);
451 	return NULL;
452 }
453 
454 static MonoMethod *
find_method(MonoClass * in_class,MonoClass * ic,const char * name,MonoMethodSignature * sig,MonoClass * from_class,MonoError * error)455 find_method (MonoClass *in_class, MonoClass *ic, const char* name, MonoMethodSignature *sig, MonoClass *from_class, MonoError *error)
456 {
457 	int i;
458 	char *qname, *fqname, *class_name;
459 	gboolean is_interface;
460 	MonoMethod *result = NULL;
461 	MonoClass *initial_class = in_class;
462 
463 	error_init (error);
464 	is_interface = MONO_CLASS_IS_INTERFACE (in_class);
465 
466 	if (ic) {
467 		class_name = mono_type_get_name_full (&ic->byval_arg, MONO_TYPE_NAME_FORMAT_IL);
468 
469 		qname = g_strconcat (class_name, ".", name, NULL);
470 		if (ic->name_space && ic->name_space [0])
471 			fqname = g_strconcat (ic->name_space, ".", class_name, ".", name, NULL);
472 		else
473 			fqname = NULL;
474 	} else
475 		class_name = qname = fqname = NULL;
476 
477 	while (in_class) {
478 		g_assert (from_class);
479 		result = find_method_in_class (in_class, name, qname, fqname, sig, from_class, error);
480 		if (result || !mono_error_ok (error))
481 			goto out;
482 
483 		if (name [0] == '.' && (!strcmp (name, ".ctor") || !strcmp (name, ".cctor")))
484 			break;
485 
486 		/*
487 		 * This happens when we fail to lazily load the interfaces of one of the types.
488 		 * On such case we can't just bail out since user code depends on us trying harder.
489 		 */
490 		if (from_class->interface_offsets_count != in_class->interface_offsets_count) {
491 			in_class = in_class->parent;
492 			from_class = from_class->parent;
493 			continue;
494 		}
495 
496 		for (i = 0; i < in_class->interface_offsets_count; i++) {
497 			MonoClass *in_ic = in_class->interfaces_packed [i];
498 			MonoClass *from_ic = from_class->interfaces_packed [i];
499 			char *ic_qname, *ic_fqname, *ic_class_name;
500 
501 			ic_class_name = mono_type_get_name_full (&in_ic->byval_arg, MONO_TYPE_NAME_FORMAT_IL);
502 			ic_qname = g_strconcat (ic_class_name, ".", name, NULL);
503 			if (in_ic->name_space && in_ic->name_space [0])
504 				ic_fqname = g_strconcat (in_ic->name_space, ".", ic_class_name, ".", name, NULL);
505 			else
506 				ic_fqname = NULL;
507 
508 			result = find_method_in_class (in_ic, ic ? name : NULL, ic_qname, ic_fqname, sig, from_ic, error);
509 			g_free (ic_class_name);
510 			g_free (ic_fqname);
511 			g_free (ic_qname);
512 			if (result || !mono_error_ok (error))
513 				goto out;
514 		}
515 
516 		in_class = in_class->parent;
517 		from_class = from_class->parent;
518 	}
519 	g_assert (!in_class == !from_class);
520 
521 	if (is_interface)
522 		result = find_method_in_class (mono_defaults.object_class, name, qname, fqname, sig, mono_defaults.object_class, error);
523 
524 	//we did not find the method
525 	if (!result && mono_error_ok (error)) {
526 		char *desc = mono_signature_get_managed_fmt_string (sig);
527 		mono_error_set_method_load (error, initial_class, g_strdup (name), desc, "");
528 	}
529 
530  out:
531 	g_free (class_name);
532 	g_free (fqname);
533 	g_free (qname);
534 	return result;
535 }
536 
537 static MonoMethodSignature*
inflate_generic_signature_checked(MonoImage * image,MonoMethodSignature * sig,MonoGenericContext * context,MonoError * error)538 inflate_generic_signature_checked (MonoImage *image, MonoMethodSignature *sig, MonoGenericContext *context, MonoError *error)
539 {
540 	MonoMethodSignature *res;
541 	gboolean is_open;
542 	int i;
543 
544 	error_init (error);
545 	if (!context)
546 		return sig;
547 
548 	res = (MonoMethodSignature *)g_malloc0 (MONO_SIZEOF_METHOD_SIGNATURE + ((gint32)sig->param_count) * sizeof (MonoType*));
549 	res->param_count = sig->param_count;
550 	res->sentinelpos = -1;
551 	res->ret = mono_class_inflate_generic_type_checked (sig->ret, context, error);
552 	if (!mono_error_ok (error))
553 		goto fail;
554 	is_open = mono_class_is_open_constructed_type (res->ret);
555 	for (i = 0; i < sig->param_count; ++i) {
556 		res->params [i] = mono_class_inflate_generic_type_checked (sig->params [i], context, error);
557 		if (!mono_error_ok (error))
558 			goto fail;
559 
560 		if (!is_open)
561 			is_open = mono_class_is_open_constructed_type (res->params [i]);
562 	}
563 	res->hasthis = sig->hasthis;
564 	res->explicit_this = sig->explicit_this;
565 	res->call_convention = sig->call_convention;
566 	res->pinvoke = sig->pinvoke;
567 	res->generic_param_count = sig->generic_param_count;
568 	res->sentinelpos = sig->sentinelpos;
569 	res->has_type_parameters = is_open;
570 	res->is_inflated = 1;
571 	return res;
572 
573 fail:
574 	if (res->ret)
575 		mono_metadata_free_type (res->ret);
576 	for (i = 0; i < sig->param_count; ++i) {
577 		if (res->params [i])
578 			mono_metadata_free_type (res->params [i]);
579 	}
580 	g_free (res);
581 	return NULL;
582 }
583 
584 /**
585  * mono_inflate_generic_signature:
586  *
587  * Inflate \p sig with \p context, and return a canonical copy. On error, set \p error, and return NULL.
588  */
589 MonoMethodSignature*
mono_inflate_generic_signature(MonoMethodSignature * sig,MonoGenericContext * context,MonoError * error)590 mono_inflate_generic_signature (MonoMethodSignature *sig, MonoGenericContext *context, MonoError *error)
591 {
592 	MonoMethodSignature *res, *cached;
593 
594 	res = inflate_generic_signature_checked (NULL, sig, context, error);
595 	if (!mono_error_ok (error))
596 		return NULL;
597 	cached = mono_metadata_get_inflated_signature (res, context);
598 	if (cached != res)
599 		mono_metadata_free_inflated_signature (res);
600 	return cached;
601 }
602 
603 static MonoMethodHeader*
inflate_generic_header(MonoMethodHeader * header,MonoGenericContext * context,MonoError * error)604 inflate_generic_header (MonoMethodHeader *header, MonoGenericContext *context, MonoError *error)
605 {
606 	size_t locals_size = sizeof (gpointer) * header->num_locals;
607 	size_t clauses_size = header->num_clauses * sizeof (MonoExceptionClause);
608 	size_t header_size = MONO_SIZEOF_METHOD_HEADER + locals_size + clauses_size;
609 	MonoMethodHeader *res = (MonoMethodHeader *)g_malloc0 (header_size);
610 	res->num_locals = header->num_locals;
611 	res->clauses = (MonoExceptionClause *) &res->locals [res->num_locals] ;
612 	memcpy (res->clauses, header->clauses, clauses_size);
613 
614 	res->code = header->code;
615 	res->code_size = header->code_size;
616 	res->max_stack = header->max_stack;
617 	res->num_clauses = header->num_clauses;
618 	res->init_locals = header->init_locals;
619 
620 	res->is_transient = TRUE;
621 
622 	error_init (error);
623 
624 	for (int i = 0; i < header->num_locals; ++i) {
625 		res->locals [i] = mono_class_inflate_generic_type_checked (header->locals [i], context, error);
626 		goto_if_nok (error, fail);
627 	}
628 	if (res->num_clauses) {
629 		for (int i = 0; i < header->num_clauses; ++i) {
630 			MonoExceptionClause *clause = &res->clauses [i];
631 			if (clause->flags != MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_NONE)
632 				continue;
633 			clause->data.catch_class = mono_class_inflate_generic_class_checked (clause->data.catch_class, context, error);
634 			goto_if_nok (error, fail);
635 		}
636 	}
637 	return res;
638 fail:
639 	g_free (res);
640 	return NULL;
641 }
642 
643 /**
644  * mono_method_get_signature_full:
645  * \p token is the method ref/def/spec token used in a \c call IL instruction.
646  * \deprecated use the \c _checked variant
647  * Notes: runtime code MUST not use this function
648  */
649 MonoMethodSignature*
mono_method_get_signature_full(MonoMethod * method,MonoImage * image,guint32 token,MonoGenericContext * context)650 mono_method_get_signature_full (MonoMethod *method, MonoImage *image, guint32 token, MonoGenericContext *context)
651 {
652 	MonoError error;
653 	MonoMethodSignature *res = mono_method_get_signature_checked (method, image, token, context, &error);
654 	mono_error_cleanup (&error);
655 	return res;
656 }
657 
658 MonoMethodSignature*
mono_method_get_signature_checked(MonoMethod * method,MonoImage * image,guint32 token,MonoGenericContext * context,MonoError * error)659 mono_method_get_signature_checked (MonoMethod *method, MonoImage *image, guint32 token, MonoGenericContext *context, MonoError *error)
660 {
661 	int table = mono_metadata_token_table (token);
662 	int idx = mono_metadata_token_index (token);
663 	int sig_idx;
664 	guint32 cols [MONO_MEMBERREF_SIZE];
665 	MonoMethodSignature *sig;
666 	const char *ptr;
667 
668 	error_init (error);
669 
670 	/* !table is for wrappers: we should really assign their own token to them */
671 	if (!table || table == MONO_TABLE_METHOD)
672 		return mono_method_signature_checked (method, error);
673 
674 	if (table == MONO_TABLE_METHODSPEC) {
675 		/* the verifier (do_invoke_method) will turn the NULL into a verifier error */
676 		if ((method->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_PINVOKE_IMPL) || !method->is_inflated) {
677 			mono_error_set_bad_image (error, image, "Method is a pinvoke or open generic");
678 			return NULL;
679 		}
680 
681 		return mono_method_signature_checked (method, error);
682 	}
683 
684 	if (mono_class_is_ginst (method->klass))
685 		return mono_method_signature_checked (method, error);
686 
687 	if (image_is_dynamic (image)) {
688 		sig = mono_reflection_lookup_signature (image, method, token, error);
689 		if (!sig)
690 			return NULL;
691 	} else {
692 		mono_metadata_decode_row (&image->tables [MONO_TABLE_MEMBERREF], idx-1, cols, MONO_MEMBERREF_SIZE);
693 		sig_idx = cols [MONO_MEMBERREF_SIGNATURE];
694 
695 		sig = (MonoMethodSignature *)find_cached_memberref_sig (image, sig_idx);
696 		if (!sig) {
697 			if (!mono_verifier_verify_memberref_method_signature (image, sig_idx, NULL)) {
698 				guint32 klass = cols [MONO_MEMBERREF_CLASS] & MONO_MEMBERREF_PARENT_MASK;
699 				const char *fname = mono_metadata_string_heap (image, cols [MONO_MEMBERREF_NAME]);
700 
701 				//FIXME include the verification error
702 				mono_error_set_bad_image (error, image, "Bad method signature class token 0x%08x field name %s token 0x%08x", klass, fname, token);
703 				return NULL;
704 			}
705 
706 			ptr = mono_metadata_blob_heap (image, sig_idx);
707 			mono_metadata_decode_blob_size (ptr, &ptr);
708 
709 			sig = mono_metadata_parse_method_signature_full (image, NULL, 0, ptr, NULL, error);
710 			if (!sig)
711 				return NULL;
712 
713 			sig = (MonoMethodSignature *)cache_memberref_sig (image, sig_idx, sig);
714 		}
715 		/* FIXME: we probably should verify signature compat in the dynamic case too*/
716 		if (!mono_verifier_is_sig_compatible (image, method, sig)) {
717 			guint32 klass = cols [MONO_MEMBERREF_CLASS] & MONO_MEMBERREF_PARENT_MASK;
718 			const char *fname = mono_metadata_string_heap (image, cols [MONO_MEMBERREF_NAME]);
719 
720 			mono_error_set_bad_image (error, image, "Incompatible method signature class token 0x%08x field name %s token 0x%08x", klass, fname, token);
721 			return NULL;
722 		}
723 	}
724 
725 	if (context) {
726 		MonoMethodSignature *cached;
727 
728 		/* This signature is not owned by a MonoMethod, so need to cache */
729 		sig = inflate_generic_signature_checked (image, sig, context, error);
730 		if (!mono_error_ok (error))
731 			return NULL;
732 
733 		cached = mono_metadata_get_inflated_signature (sig, context);
734 		if (cached != sig)
735 			mono_metadata_free_inflated_signature (sig);
736 		else
737 			mono_atomic_fetch_add_i32 (&inflated_signatures_size, mono_metadata_signature_size (cached));
738 		sig = cached;
739 	}
740 
741 	g_assert (mono_error_ok (error));
742 	return sig;
743 }
744 
745 /**
746  * mono_method_get_signature:
747  * \p token is the method_ref/def/spec token used in a call IL instruction.
748  * \deprecated use the \c _checked variant
749  * Notes: runtime code MUST not use this function
750  */
751 MonoMethodSignature*
mono_method_get_signature(MonoMethod * method,MonoImage * image,guint32 token)752 mono_method_get_signature (MonoMethod *method, MonoImage *image, guint32 token)
753 {
754 	MonoError error;
755 	MonoMethodSignature *res = mono_method_get_signature_checked (method, image, token, NULL, &error);
756 	mono_error_cleanup (&error);
757 	return res;
758 }
759 
760 /* this is only for the typespec array methods */
761 MonoMethod*
mono_method_search_in_array_class(MonoClass * klass,const char * name,MonoMethodSignature * sig)762 mono_method_search_in_array_class (MonoClass *klass, const char *name, MonoMethodSignature *sig)
763 {
764 	int i;
765 
766 	mono_class_setup_methods (klass);
767 	g_assert (!mono_class_has_failure (klass)); /*FIXME this should not fail, right?*/
768 	int mcount = mono_class_get_method_count (klass);
769 	for (i = 0; i < mcount; ++i) {
770 		MonoMethod *method = klass->methods [i];
771 		if (strcmp (method->name, name) == 0 && sig->param_count == method->signature->param_count)
772 			return method;
773 	}
774 	return NULL;
775 }
776 
777 static MonoMethod *
method_from_memberref(MonoImage * image,guint32 idx,MonoGenericContext * typespec_context,gboolean * used_context,MonoError * error)778 method_from_memberref (MonoImage *image, guint32 idx, MonoGenericContext *typespec_context,
779 		       gboolean *used_context, MonoError *error)
780 {
781 	MonoClass *klass = NULL;
782 	MonoMethod *method = NULL;
783 	MonoTableInfo *tables = image->tables;
784 	guint32 cols[6];
785 	guint32 nindex, class_index, sig_idx;
786 	const char *mname;
787 	MonoMethodSignature *sig;
788 	const char *ptr;
789 
790 	error_init (error);
791 
792 	mono_metadata_decode_row (&tables [MONO_TABLE_MEMBERREF], idx-1, cols, 3);
793 	nindex = cols [MONO_MEMBERREF_CLASS] >> MONO_MEMBERREF_PARENT_BITS;
794 	class_index = cols [MONO_MEMBERREF_CLASS] & MONO_MEMBERREF_PARENT_MASK;
795 	/*g_print ("methodref: 0x%x 0x%x %s\n", class, nindex,
796 		mono_metadata_string_heap (m, cols [MONO_MEMBERREF_NAME]));*/
797 
798 	mname = mono_metadata_string_heap (image, cols [MONO_MEMBERREF_NAME]);
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * Whether we actually used the `typespec_context' or not.
802 	 * This is used to tell our caller whether or not it's safe to insert the returned
803 	 * method into a cache.
804 	 */
805 	if (used_context)
806 		*used_context = class_index == MONO_MEMBERREF_PARENT_TYPESPEC;
807 
808 	switch (class_index) {
809 	case MONO_MEMBERREF_PARENT_TYPEREF:
810 		klass = mono_class_from_typeref_checked (image, MONO_TOKEN_TYPE_REF | nindex, error);
811 		if (!klass)
812 			goto fail;
813 		break;
814 	case MONO_MEMBERREF_PARENT_TYPESPEC:
815 		/*
816 		 * Parse the TYPESPEC in the parent's context.
817 		 */
818 		klass = mono_class_get_and_inflate_typespec_checked (image, MONO_TOKEN_TYPE_SPEC | nindex, typespec_context, error);
819 		if (!klass)
820 			goto fail;
821 		break;
822 	case MONO_MEMBERREF_PARENT_TYPEDEF:
823 		klass = mono_class_get_checked (image, MONO_TOKEN_TYPE_DEF | nindex, error);
824 		if (!klass)
825 			goto fail;
826 		break;
827 	case MONO_MEMBERREF_PARENT_METHODDEF: {
828 		method = mono_get_method_checked (image, MONO_TOKEN_METHOD_DEF | nindex, NULL, NULL, error);
829 		if (!method)
830 			goto fail;
831 		return method;
832 	}
833 	default:
834 		mono_error_set_bad_image (error, image, "Memberref parent unknown: class: %d, index %d", class_index, nindex);
835 		goto fail;
836 	}
837 
838 	g_assert (klass);
839 	mono_class_init (klass);
840 
841 	sig_idx = cols [MONO_MEMBERREF_SIGNATURE];
842 
843 	if (!mono_verifier_verify_memberref_method_signature (image, sig_idx, NULL)) {
844 		mono_error_set_method_load (error, klass, g_strdup (mname), NULL, "Verifier rejected method signature");
845 		goto fail;
846 	}
847 
848 	ptr = mono_metadata_blob_heap (image, sig_idx);
849 	mono_metadata_decode_blob_size (ptr, &ptr);
850 
851 	sig = (MonoMethodSignature *)find_cached_memberref_sig (image, sig_idx);
852 	if (!sig) {
853 		sig = mono_metadata_parse_method_signature_full (image, NULL, 0, ptr, NULL, error);
854 		if (sig == NULL)
855 			goto fail;
856 
857 		sig = (MonoMethodSignature *)cache_memberref_sig (image, sig_idx, sig);
858 	}
859 
860 	switch (class_index) {
861 	case MONO_MEMBERREF_PARENT_TYPEREF:
862 	case MONO_MEMBERREF_PARENT_TYPEDEF:
863 		method = find_method (klass, NULL, mname, sig, klass, error);
864 		break;
865 
866 	case MONO_MEMBERREF_PARENT_TYPESPEC: {
867 		MonoType *type;
868 
869 		type = &klass->byval_arg;
870 
871 		if (type->type != MONO_TYPE_ARRAY && type->type != MONO_TYPE_SZARRAY) {
872 			MonoClass *in_class = mono_class_is_ginst (klass) ? mono_class_get_generic_class (klass)->container_class : klass;
873 			method = find_method (in_class, NULL, mname, sig, klass, error);
874 			break;
875 		}
876 
877 		/* we're an array and we created these methods already in klass in mono_class_init () */
878 		method = mono_method_search_in_array_class (klass, mname, sig);
879 		break;
880 	}
881 	default:
882 		mono_error_set_bad_image (error, image,"Memberref parent unknown: class: %d, index %d", class_index, nindex);
883 		goto fail;
884 	}
885 
886 	if (!method && mono_error_ok (error)) {
887 
888 		char *desc = mono_signature_get_managed_fmt_string (sig);
889 
890 		mono_error_set_method_load (error, klass, g_strdup (mname), desc, "Failed to load due to unknown reasons");
891 	}
892 
893 	return method;
894 
895 fail:
896 	g_assert (!mono_error_ok (error));
897 	return NULL;
898 }
899 
900 static MonoMethod *
method_from_methodspec(MonoImage * image,MonoGenericContext * context,guint32 idx,MonoError * error)901 method_from_methodspec (MonoImage *image, MonoGenericContext *context, guint32 idx, MonoError *error)
902 {
903 	MonoMethod *method;
904 	MonoClass *klass;
905 	MonoTableInfo *tables = image->tables;
906 	MonoGenericContext new_context;
907 	MonoGenericInst *inst;
908 	const char *ptr;
909 	guint32 cols [MONO_METHODSPEC_SIZE];
910 	guint32 token, nindex, param_count;
911 
912 	error_init (error);
913 
914 	mono_metadata_decode_row (&tables [MONO_TABLE_METHODSPEC], idx - 1, cols, MONO_METHODSPEC_SIZE);
915 	token = cols [MONO_METHODSPEC_METHOD];
916 	nindex = token >> MONO_METHODDEFORREF_BITS;
917 
918 	if (!mono_verifier_verify_methodspec_signature (image, cols [MONO_METHODSPEC_SIGNATURE], NULL)) {
919 		mono_error_set_bad_image (error, image, "Bad method signals signature 0x%08x", idx);
920 		return NULL;
921 	}
922 
923 	ptr = mono_metadata_blob_heap (image, cols [MONO_METHODSPEC_SIGNATURE]);
924 
925 	mono_metadata_decode_value (ptr, &ptr);
926 	ptr++;
927 	param_count = mono_metadata_decode_value (ptr, &ptr);
928 
929 	inst = mono_metadata_parse_generic_inst (image, NULL, param_count, ptr, &ptr, error);
930 	if (!inst)
931 		return NULL;
932 
933 	if (context && inst->is_open) {
934 		inst = mono_metadata_inflate_generic_inst (inst, context, error);
935 		if (!mono_error_ok (error))
936 			return NULL;
937 	}
938 
939 	if ((token & MONO_METHODDEFORREF_MASK) == MONO_METHODDEFORREF_METHODDEF) {
940 		method = mono_get_method_checked (image, MONO_TOKEN_METHOD_DEF | nindex, NULL, context, error);
941 		if (!method)
942 			return NULL;
943 	} else {
944 		method = method_from_memberref (image, nindex, context, NULL, error);
945 	}
946 
947 	if (!method)
948 		return NULL;
949 
950 	klass = method->klass;
951 
952 	if (mono_class_is_ginst (klass)) {
953 		g_assert (method->is_inflated);
954 		method = ((MonoMethodInflated *) method)->declaring;
955 	}
956 
957 	new_context.class_inst = mono_class_is_ginst (klass) ? mono_class_get_generic_class (klass)->context.class_inst : NULL;
958 	new_context.method_inst = inst;
959 
960 	method = mono_class_inflate_generic_method_full_checked (method, klass, &new_context, error);
961 	return method;
962 }
963 
964 struct _MonoDllMap {
965 	char *dll;
966 	char *target;
967 	char *func;
968 	char *target_func;
969 	MonoDllMap *next;
970 };
971 
972 static MonoDllMap *global_dll_map;
973 
974 static int
mono_dllmap_lookup_list(MonoDllMap * dll_map,const char * dll,const char * func,const char ** rdll,const char ** rfunc)975 mono_dllmap_lookup_list (MonoDllMap *dll_map, const char *dll, const char* func, const char **rdll, const char **rfunc) {
976 	int found = 0;
977 
978 	*rdll = dll;
979 
980 	if (!dll_map)
981 		return 0;
982 
983 	global_loader_data_lock ();
984 
985 	/*
986 	 * we use the first entry we find that matches, since entries from
987 	 * the config file are prepended to the list and we document that the
988 	 * later entries win.
989 	 */
990 	for (; dll_map; dll_map = dll_map->next) {
991 		if (dll_map->dll [0] == 'i' && dll_map->dll [1] == ':') {
992 			if (g_ascii_strcasecmp (dll_map->dll + 2, dll))
993 				continue;
994 		} else if (strcmp (dll_map->dll, dll)) {
995 			continue;
996 		}
997 		if (!found && dll_map->target) {
998 			*rdll = dll_map->target;
999 			found = 1;
1000 			/* we don't quit here, because we could find a full
1001 			 * entry that matches also function and that has priority.
1002 			 */
1003 		}
1004 		if (dll_map->func && strcmp (dll_map->func, func) == 0) {
1005 			*rdll = dll_map->target;
1006 			*rfunc = dll_map->target_func;
1007 			break;
1008 		}
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	global_loader_data_unlock ();
1012 	return found;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static int
mono_dllmap_lookup(MonoImage * assembly,const char * dll,const char * func,const char ** rdll,const char ** rfunc)1016 mono_dllmap_lookup (MonoImage *assembly, const char *dll, const char* func, const char **rdll, const char **rfunc)
1017 {
1018 	int res;
1019 	if (assembly && assembly->dll_map) {
1020 		res = mono_dllmap_lookup_list (assembly->dll_map, dll, func, rdll, rfunc);
1021 		if (res)
1022 			return res;
1023 	}
1024 	return mono_dllmap_lookup_list (global_dll_map, dll, func, rdll, rfunc);
1025 }
1026 
1027 /**
1028  * mono_dllmap_insert:
1029  * \param assembly if NULL, this is a global mapping, otherwise the remapping of the dynamic library will only apply to the specified assembly
1030  * \param dll The name of the external library, as it would be found in the \c DllImport declaration.  If prefixed with <code>i:</code> the matching of the library name is done without case sensitivity
1031  * \param func if not null, the mapping will only applied to the named function (the value of <code>EntryPoint</code>)
1032  * \param tdll The name of the library to map the specified \p dll if it matches.
1033  * \param tfunc The name of the function that replaces the invocation.  If NULL, it is replaced with a copy of \p func.
1034  *
1035  * LOCKING: Acquires the loader lock.
1036  *
1037  * This function is used to programatically add \c DllImport remapping in either
1038  * a specific assembly, or as a global remapping.   This is done by remapping
1039  * references in a \c DllImport attribute from the \p dll library name into the \p tdll
1040  * name. If the \p dll name contains the prefix <code>i:</code>, the comparison of the
1041  * library name is done without case sensitivity.
1042  *
1043  * If you pass \p func, this is the name of the \c EntryPoint in a \c DllImport if specified
1044  * or the name of the function as determined by \c DllImport. If you pass \p func, you
1045  * must also pass \p tfunc which is the name of the target function to invoke on a match.
1046  *
1047  * Example:
1048  *
1049  * <code>mono_dllmap_insert (NULL, "i:libdemo.dll", NULL, relocated_demo_path, NULL);</code>
1050  *
1051  * The above will remap \c DllImport statements for \c libdemo.dll and \c LIBDEMO.DLL to
1052  * the contents of \c relocated_demo_path for all assemblies in the Mono process.
1053  *
1054  * NOTE: This can be called before the runtime is initialized, for example from
1055  * \c mono_config_parse.
1056  */
1057 void
mono_dllmap_insert(MonoImage * assembly,const char * dll,const char * func,const char * tdll,const char * tfunc)1058 mono_dllmap_insert (MonoImage *assembly, const char *dll, const char *func, const char *tdll, const char *tfunc)
1059 {
1060 	MonoDllMap *entry;
1061 
1062 	mono_loader_init ();
1063 
1064 	if (!assembly) {
1065 		entry = (MonoDllMap *)g_malloc0 (sizeof (MonoDllMap));
1066 		entry->dll = dll? g_strdup (dll): NULL;
1067 		entry->target = tdll? g_strdup (tdll): NULL;
1068 		entry->func = func? g_strdup (func): NULL;
1069 		entry->target_func = tfunc? g_strdup (tfunc): (func? g_strdup (func): NULL);
1070 
1071 		global_loader_data_lock ();
1072 		entry->next = global_dll_map;
1073 		global_dll_map = entry;
1074 		global_loader_data_unlock ();
1075 	} else {
1076 		entry = (MonoDllMap *)mono_image_alloc0 (assembly, sizeof (MonoDllMap));
1077 		entry->dll = dll? mono_image_strdup (assembly, dll): NULL;
1078 		entry->target = tdll? mono_image_strdup (assembly, tdll): NULL;
1079 		entry->func = func? mono_image_strdup (assembly, func): NULL;
1080 		entry->target_func = tfunc? mono_image_strdup (assembly, tfunc): (func? mono_image_strdup (assembly, func): NULL);
1081 
1082 		mono_image_lock (assembly);
1083 		entry->next = assembly->dll_map;
1084 		assembly->dll_map = entry;
1085 		mono_image_unlock (assembly);
1086 	}
1087 }
1088 
1089 static void
free_dllmap(MonoDllMap * map)1090 free_dllmap (MonoDllMap *map)
1091 {
1092 	while (map) {
1093 		MonoDllMap *next = map->next;
1094 
1095 		g_free (map->dll);
1096 		g_free (map->target);
1097 		g_free (map->func);
1098 		g_free (map->target_func);
1099 		g_free (map);
1100 		map = next;
1101 	}
1102 }
1103 
1104 static void
dllmap_cleanup(void)1105 dllmap_cleanup (void)
1106 {
1107 	free_dllmap (global_dll_map);
1108 	global_dll_map = NULL;
1109 }
1110 
1111 static GHashTable *global_module_map;
1112 
1113 static MonoDl*
cached_module_load(const char * name,int flags,char ** err)1114 cached_module_load (const char *name, int flags, char **err)
1115 {
1116 	MonoDl *res;
1117 
1118 	if (err)
1119 		*err = NULL;
1120 	global_loader_data_lock ();
1121 	if (!global_module_map)
1122 		global_module_map = g_hash_table_new (g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
1123 	res = (MonoDl *)g_hash_table_lookup (global_module_map, name);
1124 	if (res) {
1125 		global_loader_data_unlock ();
1126 		return res;
1127 	}
1128 	res = mono_dl_open (name, flags, err);
1129 	if (res)
1130 		g_hash_table_insert (global_module_map, g_strdup (name), res);
1131 	global_loader_data_unlock ();
1132 	return res;
1133 }
1134 
1135 void
mono_loader_register_module(const char * name,MonoDl * module)1136 mono_loader_register_module (const char *name, MonoDl *module)
1137 {
1138 	if (!global_module_map)
1139 		global_module_map = g_hash_table_new (g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
1140 	g_hash_table_insert (global_module_map, g_strdup (name), module);
1141 }
1142 
1143 static void
remove_cached_module(gpointer key,gpointer value,gpointer user_data)1144 remove_cached_module(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
1145 {
1146 	mono_dl_close((MonoDl*)value);
1147 }
1148 
1149 static void
cached_module_cleanup(void)1150 cached_module_cleanup(void)
1151 {
1152 	if (global_module_map != NULL) {
1153 		g_hash_table_foreach(global_module_map, remove_cached_module, NULL);
1154 
1155 		g_hash_table_destroy(global_module_map);
1156 		global_module_map = NULL;
1157 	}
1158 }
1159 
1160 static MonoDl *internal_module;
1161 
1162 static gboolean
is_absolute_path(const char * path)1163 is_absolute_path (const char *path)
1164 {
1165 #ifdef HOST_DARWIN
1166 	if (!strncmp (path, "@executable_path/", 17) || !strncmp (path, "@loader_path/", 13) ||
1167 	    !strncmp (path, "@rpath/", 7))
1168 	    return TRUE;
1169 #endif
1170 	return g_path_is_absolute (path);
1171 }
1172 
1173 /**
1174  * mono_lookup_pinvoke_call:
1175  */
1176 gpointer
mono_lookup_pinvoke_call(MonoMethod * method,const char ** exc_class,const char ** exc_arg)1177 mono_lookup_pinvoke_call (MonoMethod *method, const char **exc_class, const char **exc_arg)
1178 {
1179 	MonoImage *image = method->klass->image;
1180 	MonoMethodPInvoke *piinfo = (MonoMethodPInvoke *)method;
1181 	MonoTableInfo *tables = image->tables;
1182 	MonoTableInfo *im = &tables [MONO_TABLE_IMPLMAP];
1183 	MonoTableInfo *mr = &tables [MONO_TABLE_MODULEREF];
1184 	guint32 im_cols [MONO_IMPLMAP_SIZE];
1185 	guint32 scope_token;
1186 	const char *import = NULL;
1187 	const char *orig_scope;
1188 	const char *new_scope;
1189 	char *error_msg;
1190 	char *full_name, *file_name, *found_name = NULL;
1191 	int i,j;
1192 	MonoDl *module = NULL;
1193 	gboolean cached = FALSE;
1194 	gpointer addr = NULL;
1195 
1196 	g_assert (method->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_PINVOKE_IMPL);
1197 
1198 	if (exc_class) {
1199 		*exc_class = NULL;
1200 		*exc_arg = NULL;
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	if (piinfo->addr)
1204 		return piinfo->addr;
1205 
1206 	if (image_is_dynamic (method->klass->image)) {
1207 		MonoReflectionMethodAux *method_aux =
1208 			(MonoReflectionMethodAux *)g_hash_table_lookup (
1209 				((MonoDynamicImage*)method->klass->image)->method_aux_hash, method);
1210 		if (!method_aux)
1211 			return NULL;
1212 
1213 		import = method_aux->dllentry;
1214 		orig_scope = method_aux->dll;
1215 	}
1216 	else {
1217 		if (!piinfo->implmap_idx || piinfo->implmap_idx > im->rows)
1218 			return NULL;
1219 
1220 		mono_metadata_decode_row (im, piinfo->implmap_idx - 1, im_cols, MONO_IMPLMAP_SIZE);
1221 
1222 		if (!im_cols [MONO_IMPLMAP_SCOPE] || im_cols [MONO_IMPLMAP_SCOPE] > mr->rows)
1223 			return NULL;
1224 
1225 		piinfo->piflags = im_cols [MONO_IMPLMAP_FLAGS];
1226 		import = mono_metadata_string_heap (image, im_cols [MONO_IMPLMAP_NAME]);
1227 		scope_token = mono_metadata_decode_row_col (mr, im_cols [MONO_IMPLMAP_SCOPE] - 1, MONO_MODULEREF_NAME);
1228 		orig_scope = mono_metadata_string_heap (image, scope_token);
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	mono_dllmap_lookup (image, orig_scope, import, &new_scope, &import);
1232 
1233 	if (!module) {
1234 		mono_image_lock (image);
1235 		if (!image->pinvoke_scopes) {
1236 			image->pinvoke_scopes = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, NULL);
1237 			image->pinvoke_scope_filenames = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, g_free);
1238 		}
1239 		module = (MonoDl *)g_hash_table_lookup (image->pinvoke_scopes, new_scope);
1240 		found_name = (char *)g_hash_table_lookup (image->pinvoke_scope_filenames, new_scope);
1241 		mono_image_unlock (image);
1242 		if (module)
1243 			cached = TRUE;
1244 		if (found_name)
1245 			found_name = g_strdup (found_name);
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	if (!module) {
1249 		mono_trace (G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, MONO_TRACE_DLLIMPORT,
1250 					"DllImport attempting to load: '%s'.", new_scope);
1251 
1252 		/* we allow a special name to dlopen from the running process namespace */
1253 		if (strcmp (new_scope, "__Internal") == 0){
1254 			if (internal_module == NULL)
1255 				internal_module = mono_dl_open (NULL, MONO_DL_LAZY, &error_msg);
1256 			module = internal_module;
1257 		}
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	/*
1261 	 * Try loading the module using a variety of names
1262 	 */
1263 	for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
1264 		char *base_name = NULL, *dir_name = NULL;
1265 		gboolean is_absolute = is_absolute_path (new_scope);
1266 
1267 		switch (i) {
1268 		case 0:
1269 			/* Try the original name */
1270 			file_name = g_strdup (new_scope);
1271 			break;
1272 		case 1:
1273 			/* Try trimming the .dll extension */
1274 			if (strstr (new_scope, ".dll") == (new_scope + strlen (new_scope) - 4)) {
1275 				file_name = g_strdup (new_scope);
1276 				file_name [strlen (new_scope) - 4] = '\0';
1277 			}
1278 			else
1279 				continue;
1280 			break;
1281 		case 2:
1282 			if (is_absolute) {
1283 				dir_name = g_path_get_dirname (new_scope);
1284 				base_name = g_path_get_basename (new_scope);
1285 				if (strstr (base_name, "lib") != base_name) {
1286 					char *tmp = g_strdup_printf ("lib%s", base_name);
1287 					g_free (base_name);
1288 					base_name = tmp;
1289 					file_name = g_strdup_printf ("%s%s%s", dir_name, G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S, base_name);
1290 					break;
1291 				}
1292 			} else if (strstr (new_scope, "lib") != new_scope) {
1293 				file_name = g_strdup_printf ("lib%s", new_scope);
1294 				break;
1295 			}
1296 			continue;
1297 		case 3:
1298 			if (!is_absolute && mono_dl_get_system_dir ()) {
1299 				dir_name = (char*)mono_dl_get_system_dir ();
1300 				file_name = g_path_get_basename (new_scope);
1301 				base_name = NULL;
1302 			} else
1303 				continue;
1304 			break;
1305 		default:
1306 #ifndef TARGET_WIN32
1307 			if (!g_ascii_strcasecmp ("user32.dll", new_scope) ||
1308 			    !g_ascii_strcasecmp ("kernel32.dll", new_scope) ||
1309 			    !g_ascii_strcasecmp ("user32", new_scope) ||
1310 			    !g_ascii_strcasecmp ("kernel", new_scope)) {
1311 				file_name = g_strdup ("libMonoSupportW.so");
1312 			} else
1313 #endif
1314 				    continue;
1315 #ifndef TARGET_WIN32
1316 			break;
1317 #endif
1318 		}
1319 
1320 		if (is_absolute) {
1321 			if (!dir_name)
1322 				dir_name = g_path_get_dirname (file_name);
1323 			if (!base_name)
1324 				base_name = g_path_get_basename (file_name);
1325 		}
1326 
1327 		if (!module && is_absolute) {
1328 			module = cached_module_load (file_name, MONO_DL_LAZY, &error_msg);
1329 			if (!module) {
1330 				mono_trace (G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, MONO_TRACE_DLLIMPORT,
1331 						"DllImport error loading library '%s': '%s'.",
1332 							file_name, error_msg);
1333 				g_free (error_msg);
1334 			} else {
1335 				found_name = g_strdup (file_name);
1336 			}
1337 		}
1338 
1339 		if (!module && !is_absolute) {
1340 			void *iter;
1341 			char *mdirname;
1342 
1343 			for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
1344 				iter = NULL;
1345 				mdirname = NULL;
1346 				switch (j) {
1347 					case 0:
1348 						mdirname = g_path_get_dirname (image->name);
1349 						break;
1350 					case 1: /* @executable_path@/../lib */
1351 					{
1352 						char buf [4096];
1353 						int binl;
1354 						binl = mono_dl_get_executable_path (buf, sizeof (buf));
1355 						if (binl != -1) {
1356 							char *base, *newbase;
1357 							char *resolvedname;
1358 							buf [binl] = 0;
1359 							resolvedname = mono_path_resolve_symlinks (buf);
1360 
1361 							base = g_path_get_dirname (resolvedname);
1362 							newbase = g_path_get_dirname(base);
1363 							mdirname = g_strdup_printf ("%s/lib", newbase);
1364 
1365 							g_free (resolvedname);
1366 							g_free (base);
1367 							g_free (newbase);
1368 						}
1369 						break;
1370 					}
1371 #ifdef __MACH__
1372 					case 2: /* @executable_path@/../Libraries */
1373 					{
1374 						char buf [4096];
1375 						int binl;
1376 						binl = mono_dl_get_executable_path (buf, sizeof (buf));
1377 						if (binl != -1) {
1378 							char *base, *newbase;
1379 							char *resolvedname;
1380 							buf [binl] = 0;
1381 							resolvedname = mono_path_resolve_symlinks (buf);
1382 
1383 							base = g_path_get_dirname (resolvedname);
1384 							newbase = g_path_get_dirname(base);
1385 							mdirname = g_strdup_printf ("%s/Libraries", newbase);
1386 
1387 							g_free (resolvedname);
1388 							g_free (base);
1389 							g_free (newbase);
1390 						}
1391 						break;
1392 					}
1393 #endif
1394 				}
1395 
1396 				if (!mdirname)
1397 					continue;
1398 
1399 				while ((full_name = mono_dl_build_path (mdirname, file_name, &iter))) {
1400 					module = cached_module_load (full_name, MONO_DL_LAZY, &error_msg);
1401 					if (!module) {
1402 						mono_trace (G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, MONO_TRACE_DLLIMPORT,
1403 							"DllImport error loading library '%s': '%s'.",
1404 									full_name, error_msg);
1405 						g_free (error_msg);
1406 					} else {
1407 						found_name = g_strdup (full_name);
1408 					}
1409 					g_free (full_name);
1410 					if (module)
1411 						break;
1412 
1413 				}
1414 				g_free (mdirname);
1415 				if (module)
1416 					break;
1417 			}
1418 
1419 		}
1420 
1421 		if (!module) {
1422 			void *iter = NULL;
1423 			char *file_or_base = is_absolute ? base_name : file_name;
1424 			while ((full_name = mono_dl_build_path (dir_name, file_or_base, &iter))) {
1425 				module = cached_module_load (full_name, MONO_DL_LAZY, &error_msg);
1426 				if (!module) {
1427 					mono_trace (G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, MONO_TRACE_DLLIMPORT,
1428 							"DllImport error loading library '%s': '%s'.",
1429 								full_name, error_msg);
1430 					g_free (error_msg);
1431 				} else {
1432 					found_name = g_strdup (full_name);
1433 				}
1434 				g_free (full_name);
1435 				if (module)
1436 					break;
1437 			}
1438 		}
1439 
1440 		if (!module) {
1441 			module = cached_module_load (file_name, MONO_DL_LAZY, &error_msg);
1442 			if (!module) {
1443 				mono_trace (G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, MONO_TRACE_DLLIMPORT,
1444 						"DllImport error loading library '%s': '%s'.",
1445 							file_name, error_msg);
1446 			} else {
1447 				found_name = g_strdup (file_name);
1448 			}
1449 		}
1450 
1451 		g_free (file_name);
1452 		if (is_absolute) {
1453 			g_free (base_name);
1454 			g_free (dir_name);
1455 		}
1456 
1457 		if (module)
1458 			break;
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	if (!module) {
1462 		mono_trace (G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, MONO_TRACE_DLLIMPORT,
1463 				"DllImport unable to load library '%s'.",
1464 				error_msg);
1465 		g_free (error_msg);
1466 
1467 		if (exc_class) {
1468 			*exc_class = "DllNotFoundException";
1469 			*exc_arg = new_scope;
1470 		}
1471 		return NULL;
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	if (!cached) {
1475 		mono_trace (G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, MONO_TRACE_DLLIMPORT,
1476 					"DllImport loaded library '%s'.", found_name);
1477 		mono_image_lock (image);
1478 		if (!g_hash_table_lookup (image->pinvoke_scopes, new_scope)) {
1479 			g_hash_table_insert (image->pinvoke_scopes, g_strdup (new_scope), module);
1480 			g_hash_table_insert (image->pinvoke_scope_filenames, g_strdup (new_scope), g_strdup (found_name));
1481 		}
1482 		mono_image_unlock (image);
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	mono_trace (G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, MONO_TRACE_DLLIMPORT,
1486 				"DllImport searching in: '%s' ('%s').", new_scope, found_name);
1487 	g_free (found_name);
1488 
1489 #ifdef TARGET_WIN32
1490 	if (import && import [0] == '#' && isdigit (import [1])) {
1491 		char *end;
1492 		long id;
1493 
1494 		id = strtol (import + 1, &end, 10);
1495 		if (id > 0 && *end == '\0')
1496 			import++;
1497 	}
1498 #endif
1499 	mono_trace (G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, MONO_TRACE_DLLIMPORT,
1500 				"Searching for '%s'.", import);
1501 
1502 	if (piinfo->piflags & PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_NO_MANGLE) {
1503 		error_msg = mono_dl_symbol (module, import, &addr);
1504 	} else {
1505 		char *mangled_name = NULL, *mangled_name2 = NULL;
1506 		int mangle_charset;
1507 		int mangle_stdcall;
1508 		int mangle_param_count;
1509 #ifdef TARGET_WIN32
1510 		int param_count;
1511 #endif
1512 
1513 		/*
1514 		 * Search using a variety of mangled names
1515 		 */
1516 		for (mangle_charset = 0; mangle_charset <= 1; mangle_charset ++) {
1517 			for (mangle_stdcall = 0; mangle_stdcall <= 1; mangle_stdcall ++) {
1518 				gboolean need_param_count = FALSE;
1519 #ifdef TARGET_WIN32
1520 				if (mangle_stdcall > 0)
1521 					need_param_count = TRUE;
1522 #endif
1523 				for (mangle_param_count = 0; mangle_param_count <= (need_param_count ? 256 : 0); mangle_param_count += 4) {
1524 
1525 					if (addr)
1526 						continue;
1527 
1528 					mangled_name = (char*)import;
1529 					switch (piinfo->piflags & PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_CHAR_SET_MASK) {
1530 					case PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_CHAR_SET_UNICODE:
1531 						/* Try the mangled name first */
1532 						if (mangle_charset == 0)
1533 							mangled_name = g_strconcat (import, "W", NULL);
1534 						break;
1535 					case PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_CHAR_SET_AUTO:
1536 #ifdef TARGET_WIN32
1537 						if (mangle_charset == 0)
1538 							mangled_name = g_strconcat (import, "W", NULL);
1539 #else
1540 						/* Try the mangled name last */
1541 						if (mangle_charset == 1)
1542 							mangled_name = g_strconcat (import, "A", NULL);
1543 #endif
1544 						break;
1545 					case PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_CHAR_SET_ANSI:
1546 					default:
1547 						/* Try the mangled name last */
1548 						if (mangle_charset == 1)
1549 							mangled_name = g_strconcat (import, "A", NULL);
1550 						break;
1551 					}
1552 
1553 #ifdef TARGET_WIN32
1554 					if (mangle_param_count == 0)
1555 						param_count = mono_method_signature (method)->param_count * sizeof (gpointer);
1556 					else
1557 						/* Try brute force, since it would be very hard to compute the stack usage correctly */
1558 						param_count = mangle_param_count;
1559 
1560 					/* Try the stdcall mangled name */
1561 					/*
1562 					 * gcc under windows creates mangled names without the underscore, but MS.NET
1563 					 * doesn't support it, so we doesn't support it either.
1564 					 */
1565 					if (mangle_stdcall == 1)
1566 						mangled_name2 = g_strdup_printf ("_%s@%d", mangled_name, param_count);
1567 					else
1568 						mangled_name2 = mangled_name;
1569 #else
1570 					mangled_name2 = mangled_name;
1571 #endif
1572 
1573 					mono_trace (G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, MONO_TRACE_DLLIMPORT,
1574 								"Probing '%s'.", mangled_name2);
1575 
1576 					error_msg = mono_dl_symbol (module, mangled_name2, &addr);
1577 
1578 					if (addr)
1579 						mono_trace (G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, MONO_TRACE_DLLIMPORT,
1580 									"Found as '%s'.", mangled_name2);
1581 					else
1582 						mono_trace (G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, MONO_TRACE_DLLIMPORT,
1583 									"Could not find '%s' due to '%s'.", mangled_name2, error_msg);
1584 
1585 					g_free (error_msg);
1586 					error_msg = NULL;
1587 
1588 					if (mangled_name != mangled_name2)
1589 						g_free (mangled_name2);
1590 					if (mangled_name != import)
1591 						g_free (mangled_name);
1592 				}
1593 			}
1594 		}
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	if (!addr) {
1598 		g_free (error_msg);
1599 		if (exc_class) {
1600 			*exc_class = "EntryPointNotFoundException";
1601 			*exc_arg = import;
1602 		}
1603 		return NULL;
1604 	}
1605 	piinfo->addr = addr;
1606 	return addr;
1607 }
1608 
1609 /*
1610  * LOCKING: assumes the loader lock to be taken.
1611  */
1612 static MonoMethod *
mono_get_method_from_token(MonoImage * image,guint32 token,MonoClass * klass,MonoGenericContext * context,gboolean * used_context,MonoError * error)1613 mono_get_method_from_token (MonoImage *image, guint32 token, MonoClass *klass,
1614 			    MonoGenericContext *context, gboolean *used_context, MonoError *error)
1615 {
1616 	MonoMethod *result;
1617 	int table = mono_metadata_token_table (token);
1618 	int idx = mono_metadata_token_index (token);
1619 	MonoTableInfo *tables = image->tables;
1620 	MonoGenericContainer *generic_container = NULL, *container = NULL;
1621 	const char *sig = NULL;
1622 	guint32 cols [MONO_TYPEDEF_SIZE];
1623 
1624 	error_init (error);
1625 
1626 	if (image_is_dynamic (image)) {
1627 		MonoClass *handle_class;
1628 
1629 		result = (MonoMethod *)mono_lookup_dynamic_token_class (image, token, TRUE, &handle_class, context, error);
1630 		mono_error_assert_ok (error);
1631 
1632 		// This checks the memberref type as well
1633 		if (result && handle_class != mono_defaults.methodhandle_class) {
1634 			mono_error_set_bad_image (error, image, "Bad method token 0x%08x on dynamic image", token);
1635 			return NULL;
1636 		}
1637 		return result;
1638 	}
1639 
1640 	if (table != MONO_TABLE_METHOD) {
1641 		if (table == MONO_TABLE_METHODSPEC) {
1642 			if (used_context) *used_context = TRUE;
1643 			return method_from_methodspec (image, context, idx, error);
1644 		}
1645 		if (table != MONO_TABLE_MEMBERREF) {
1646 			mono_error_set_bad_image (error, image, "Bad method token 0x%08x.", token);
1647 			return NULL;
1648 		}
1649 		return method_from_memberref (image, idx, context, used_context, error);
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	if (used_context) *used_context = FALSE;
1653 
1654 	if (idx > image->tables [MONO_TABLE_METHOD].rows) {
1655 		mono_error_set_bad_image (error, image, "Bad method token 0x%08x (out of bounds).", token);
1656 		return NULL;
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	if (!klass) {
1660 		guint32 type = mono_metadata_typedef_from_method (image, token);
1661 		if (!type) {
1662 			mono_error_set_bad_image (error, image, "Bad method token 0x%08x (could not find corresponding typedef).", token);
1663 			return NULL;
1664 		}
1665 		klass = mono_class_get_checked (image, MONO_TOKEN_TYPE_DEF | type, error);
1666 		if (klass == NULL)
1667 			return NULL;
1668 	}
1669 
1670 	mono_metadata_decode_row (&image->tables [MONO_TABLE_METHOD], idx - 1, cols, 6);
1671 
1672 	if ((cols [2] & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_PINVOKE_IMPL) ||
1673 	    (cols [1] & METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_INTERNAL_CALL)) {
1674 		result = (MonoMethod *)mono_image_alloc0 (image, sizeof (MonoMethodPInvoke));
1675 	} else {
1676 		result = (MonoMethod *)mono_image_alloc0 (image, sizeof (MonoMethod));
1677 		mono_atomic_fetch_add_i32 (&methods_size, sizeof (MonoMethod));
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	mono_atomic_inc_i32 (&mono_stats.method_count);
1681 
1682 	result->slot = -1;
1683 	result->klass = klass;
1684 	result->flags = cols [2];
1685 	result->iflags = cols [1];
1686 	result->token = token;
1687 	result->name = mono_metadata_string_heap (image, cols [3]);
1688 
1689 	if (!sig) /* already taken from the methodref */
1690 		sig = mono_metadata_blob_heap (image, cols [4]);
1691 	/* size = */ mono_metadata_decode_blob_size (sig, &sig);
1692 
1693 	container = mono_class_try_get_generic_container (klass);
1694 
1695 	/*
1696 	 * load_generic_params does a binary search so only call it if the method
1697 	 * is generic.
1698 	 */
1699 	if (*sig & 0x10) {
1700 		generic_container = mono_metadata_load_generic_params (image, token, container);
1701 	}
1702 	if (generic_container) {
1703 		result->is_generic = TRUE;
1704 		generic_container->owner.method = result;
1705 		generic_container->is_anonymous = FALSE; // Method is now known, container is no longer anonymous
1706 		/*FIXME put this before the image alloc*/
1707 		if (!mono_metadata_load_generic_param_constraints_checked (image, token, generic_container, error))
1708 			return NULL;
1709 
1710 		container = generic_container;
1711 	}
1712 
1713 	if (cols [1] & METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_INTERNAL_CALL) {
1714 		if (result->klass == mono_defaults.string_class && !strcmp (result->name, ".ctor"))
1715 			result->string_ctor = 1;
1716 	} else if (cols [2] & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_PINVOKE_IMPL) {
1717 		MonoMethodPInvoke *piinfo = (MonoMethodPInvoke *)result;
1718 
1719 #ifdef TARGET_WIN32
1720 		/* IJW is P/Invoke with a predefined function pointer. */
1721 		if (image->is_module_handle && (cols [1] & METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_NATIVE)) {
1722 			piinfo->addr = mono_image_rva_map (image, cols [0]);
1723 			g_assert (piinfo->addr);
1724 		}
1725 #endif
1726 		piinfo->implmap_idx = mono_metadata_implmap_from_method (image, idx - 1);
1727 		/* Native methods can have no map. */
1728 		if (piinfo->implmap_idx)
1729 			piinfo->piflags = mono_metadata_decode_row_col (&tables [MONO_TABLE_IMPLMAP], piinfo->implmap_idx - 1, MONO_IMPLMAP_FLAGS);
1730 	}
1731 
1732  	if (generic_container)
1733  		mono_method_set_generic_container (result, generic_container);
1734 
1735 	return result;
1736 }
1737 
1738 /**
1739  * mono_get_method:
1740  */
1741 MonoMethod *
mono_get_method(MonoImage * image,guint32 token,MonoClass * klass)1742 mono_get_method (MonoImage *image, guint32 token, MonoClass *klass)
1743 {
1744 	MonoError error;
1745 	MonoMethod *result = mono_get_method_checked (image, token, klass, NULL, &error);
1746 	mono_error_cleanup (&error);
1747 	return result;
1748 }
1749 
1750 /**
1751  * mono_get_method_full:
1752  */
1753 MonoMethod *
mono_get_method_full(MonoImage * image,guint32 token,MonoClass * klass,MonoGenericContext * context)1754 mono_get_method_full (MonoImage *image, guint32 token, MonoClass *klass,
1755 		      MonoGenericContext *context)
1756 {
1757 	MonoError error;
1758 	MonoMethod *result = mono_get_method_checked (image, token, klass, context, &error);
1759 	mono_error_cleanup (&error);
1760 	return result;
1761 }
1762 
1763 MonoMethod *
mono_get_method_checked(MonoImage * image,guint32 token,MonoClass * klass,MonoGenericContext * context,MonoError * error)1764 mono_get_method_checked (MonoImage *image, guint32 token, MonoClass *klass, MonoGenericContext *context, MonoError *error)
1765 {
1766 	MonoMethod *result = NULL;
1767 	gboolean used_context = FALSE;
1768 
1769 	/* We do everything inside the lock to prevent creation races */
1770 
1771 	error_init (error);
1772 
1773 	mono_image_lock (image);
1774 
1775 	if (mono_metadata_token_table (token) == MONO_TABLE_METHOD) {
1776 		if (!image->method_cache)
1777 			image->method_cache = g_hash_table_new (NULL, NULL);
1778 		result = (MonoMethod *)g_hash_table_lookup (image->method_cache, GINT_TO_POINTER (mono_metadata_token_index (token)));
1779 	} else if (!image_is_dynamic (image)) {
1780 		if (!image->methodref_cache)
1781 			image->methodref_cache = g_hash_table_new (NULL, NULL);
1782 		result = (MonoMethod *)g_hash_table_lookup (image->methodref_cache, GINT_TO_POINTER (token));
1783 	}
1784 	mono_image_unlock (image);
1785 
1786 	if (result)
1787 		return result;
1788 
1789 
1790 	result = mono_get_method_from_token (image, token, klass, context, &used_context, error);
1791 	if (!result)
1792 		return NULL;
1793 
1794 	mono_image_lock (image);
1795 	if (!used_context && !result->is_inflated) {
1796 		MonoMethod *result2 = NULL;
1797 
1798 		if (mono_metadata_token_table (token) == MONO_TABLE_METHOD)
1799 			result2 = (MonoMethod *)g_hash_table_lookup (image->method_cache, GINT_TO_POINTER (mono_metadata_token_index (token)));
1800 		else if (!image_is_dynamic (image))
1801 			result2 = (MonoMethod *)g_hash_table_lookup (image->methodref_cache, GINT_TO_POINTER (token));
1802 
1803 		if (result2) {
1804 			mono_image_unlock (image);
1805 			return result2;
1806 		}
1807 
1808 		if (mono_metadata_token_table (token) == MONO_TABLE_METHOD)
1809 			g_hash_table_insert (image->method_cache, GINT_TO_POINTER (mono_metadata_token_index (token)), result);
1810 		else if (!image_is_dynamic (image))
1811 			g_hash_table_insert (image->methodref_cache, GINT_TO_POINTER (token), result);
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	mono_image_unlock (image);
1815 
1816 	return result;
1817 }
1818 
1819 static MonoMethod*
get_method_constrained(MonoImage * image,MonoMethod * method,MonoClass * constrained_class,MonoGenericContext * context,MonoError * error)1820 get_method_constrained (MonoImage *image, MonoMethod *method, MonoClass *constrained_class, MonoGenericContext *context, MonoError *error)
1821 {
1822 	MonoClass *base_class = method->klass;
1823 
1824 	error_init (error);
1825 
1826 	if (!mono_class_is_assignable_from (base_class, constrained_class)) {
1827 		char *base_class_name = mono_type_get_full_name (base_class);
1828 		char *constrained_class_name = mono_type_get_full_name (constrained_class);
1829 		mono_error_set_invalid_operation (error, "constrained call: %s is not assignable from %s", base_class_name, constrained_class_name);
1830 		g_free (base_class_name);
1831 		g_free (constrained_class_name);
1832 		return NULL;
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	/* If the constraining class is actually an interface, we don't learn
1836 	 * anything new by constraining.
1837 	 */
1838 	if (MONO_CLASS_IS_INTERFACE (constrained_class))
1839 		return method;
1840 
1841 	mono_class_setup_vtable (base_class);
1842 	if (mono_class_has_failure (base_class)) {
1843 		mono_error_set_for_class_failure (error, base_class);
1844 		return NULL;
1845 	}
1846 
1847 	MonoGenericContext inflated_method_ctx = { .class_inst = NULL, .method_inst = NULL };
1848 	gboolean inflated_generic_method = FALSE;
1849 	if (method->is_inflated) {
1850 		MonoGenericContext *method_ctx = mono_method_get_context (method);
1851 		/* If method is an instantiation of a generic method definition, ie
1852 		 *   class H<T>  { void M<U> (...) { ... } }
1853 		 * and method is H<C>.M<D>
1854 		 * we will get at the end a refined HSubclass<...>.M<U> and we will need to re-instantiate it with D.
1855 		 * to get HSubclass<...>.M<D>
1856 		 *
1857 		 */
1858 		if (method_ctx->method_inst != NULL) {
1859 			inflated_generic_method = TRUE;
1860 			inflated_method_ctx.method_inst = method_ctx->method_inst;
1861 		}
1862 	}
1863 	int vtable_slot = 0;
1864 	if (!MONO_CLASS_IS_INTERFACE (base_class)) {
1865 		/*if the base class isn't an interface and the method isn't
1866 		 * virtual, there's nothing to do, we're already on the method
1867 		 * we want to call. */
1868 		if ((method->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL) == 0)
1869 			return method;
1870 		/* if this isn't an interface method, get the vtable slot and
1871 		 * find the corresponding method in the constrained class,
1872 		 * which is a subclass of the base class. */
1873 		vtable_slot = mono_method_get_vtable_index (method);
1874 
1875 		mono_class_setup_vtable (constrained_class);
1876 		if (mono_class_has_failure (constrained_class)) {
1877 			mono_error_set_for_class_failure (error, constrained_class);
1878 			return NULL;
1879 		}
1880 	} else {
1881 		mono_class_setup_vtable (constrained_class);
1882 		if (mono_class_has_failure (constrained_class)) {
1883 			mono_error_set_for_class_failure (error, constrained_class);
1884 			return NULL;
1885 		}
1886 
1887 		/* Get the slot of the method in the interface.  Then get the
1888 		 * interface base in constrained_class */
1889 		int itf_slot = mono_method_get_vtable_index (method);
1890 		g_assert (itf_slot >= 0);
1891 		gboolean variant = FALSE;
1892 		int itf_base = mono_class_interface_offset_with_variance (constrained_class, base_class, &variant);
1893 		vtable_slot = itf_slot + itf_base;
1894 	}
1895 	g_assert (vtable_slot >= 0);
1896 
1897 	MonoMethod *res = mono_class_get_vtable_entry (constrained_class, vtable_slot);
1898 	if (res == NULL && mono_class_is_abstract (constrained_class) ) {
1899 		/* Constraining class is abstract, there may not be a refined method. */
1900 		return method;
1901 	}
1902 	g_assert (res != NULL);
1903 	if (inflated_generic_method) {
1904 		g_assert (res->is_generic);
1905 		res = mono_class_inflate_generic_method_checked (res, &inflated_method_ctx, error);
1906 		return_val_if_nok (error, NULL);
1907 	}
1908 	return res;
1909 }
1910 
1911 MonoMethod *
mono_get_method_constrained_with_method(MonoImage * image,MonoMethod * method,MonoClass * constrained_class,MonoGenericContext * context,MonoError * error)1912 mono_get_method_constrained_with_method (MonoImage *image, MonoMethod *method, MonoClass *constrained_class,
1913 			     MonoGenericContext *context, MonoError *error)
1914 {
1915 	g_assert (method);
1916 
1917 	return get_method_constrained (image, method, constrained_class, context, error);
1918 }
1919 
1920 /**
1921  * mono_get_method_constrained:
1922  * This is used when JITing the <code>constrained.</code> opcode.
1923  * \returns The contrained method, which has been inflated
1924  * as the function return value; and the original CIL-stream method as
1925  * declared in \p cil_method. The latter is used for verification.
1926  */
1927 MonoMethod *
mono_get_method_constrained(MonoImage * image,guint32 token,MonoClass * constrained_class,MonoGenericContext * context,MonoMethod ** cil_method)1928 mono_get_method_constrained (MonoImage *image, guint32 token, MonoClass *constrained_class,
1929 			     MonoGenericContext *context, MonoMethod **cil_method)
1930 {
1931 	MonoError error;
1932 	MonoMethod *result = mono_get_method_constrained_checked (image, token, constrained_class, context, cil_method, &error);
1933 	mono_error_cleanup (&error);
1934 	return result;
1935 }
1936 
1937 MonoMethod *
mono_get_method_constrained_checked(MonoImage * image,guint32 token,MonoClass * constrained_class,MonoGenericContext * context,MonoMethod ** cil_method,MonoError * error)1938 mono_get_method_constrained_checked (MonoImage *image, guint32 token, MonoClass *constrained_class, MonoGenericContext *context, MonoMethod **cil_method, MonoError *error)
1939 {
1940 	error_init (error);
1941 
1942 	*cil_method = mono_get_method_checked (image, token, NULL, context, error);
1943 	if (!*cil_method)
1944 		return NULL;
1945 
1946 	return get_method_constrained (image, *cil_method, constrained_class, context, error);
1947 }
1948 
1949 /**
1950  * mono_free_method:
1951  */
1952 void
mono_free_method(MonoMethod * method)1953 mono_free_method  (MonoMethod *method)
1954 {
1955 	MONO_PROFILER_RAISE (method_free, (method));
1956 
1957 	/* FIXME: This hack will go away when the profiler will support freeing methods */
1958 	if (G_UNLIKELY (mono_profiler_installed ()))
1959 		return;
1960 
1961 	if (method->signature) {
1962 		/*
1963 		 * FIXME: This causes crashes because the types inside signatures and
1964 		 * locals are shared.
1965 		 */
1966 		/* mono_metadata_free_method_signature (method->signature); */
1967 		/* g_free (method->signature); */
1968 	}
1969 
1970 	if (method_is_dynamic (method)) {
1971 		MonoMethodWrapper *mw = (MonoMethodWrapper*)method;
1972 		int i;
1973 
1974 		mono_marshal_free_dynamic_wrappers (method);
1975 
1976 		mono_image_property_remove (method->klass->image, method);
1977 
1978 		g_free ((char*)method->name);
1979 		if (mw->header) {
1980 			g_free ((char*)mw->header->code);
1981 			for (i = 0; i < mw->header->num_locals; ++i)
1982 				g_free (mw->header->locals [i]);
1983 			g_free (mw->header->clauses);
1984 			g_free (mw->header);
1985 		}
1986 		g_free (mw->method_data);
1987 		g_free (method->signature);
1988 		g_free (method);
1989 	}
1990 }
1991 
1992 /**
1993  * mono_method_get_param_names:
1994  */
1995 void
mono_method_get_param_names(MonoMethod * method,const char ** names)1996 mono_method_get_param_names (MonoMethod *method, const char **names)
1997 {
1998 	int i, lastp;
1999 	MonoClass *klass;
2000 	MonoTableInfo *methodt;
2001 	MonoTableInfo *paramt;
2002 	MonoMethodSignature *signature;
2003 	guint32 idx;
2004 
2005 	if (method->is_inflated)
2006 		method = ((MonoMethodInflated *) method)->declaring;
2007 
2008 	signature = mono_method_signature (method);
2009 	/*FIXME this check is somewhat redundant since the caller usally will have to get the signature to figure out the
2010 	  number of arguments and allocate a properly sized array. */
2011 	if (signature == NULL)
2012 		return;
2013 
2014 	if (!signature->param_count)
2015 		return;
2016 
2017 	for (i = 0; i < signature->param_count; ++i)
2018 		names [i] = "";
2019 
2020 	klass = method->klass;
2021 	if (klass->rank)
2022 		return;
2023 
2024 	mono_class_init (klass);
2025 
2026 	if (image_is_dynamic (klass->image)) {
2027 		MonoReflectionMethodAux *method_aux =
2028 			(MonoReflectionMethodAux *)g_hash_table_lookup (
2029 				((MonoDynamicImage*)method->klass->image)->method_aux_hash, method);
2030 		if (method_aux && method_aux->param_names) {
2031 			for (i = 0; i < mono_method_signature (method)->param_count; ++i)
2032 				if (method_aux->param_names [i + 1])
2033 					names [i] = method_aux->param_names [i + 1];
2034 		}
2035 		return;
2036 	}
2037 
2038 	if (method->wrapper_type) {
2039 		char **pnames = NULL;
2040 
2041 		mono_image_lock (klass->image);
2042 		if (klass->image->wrapper_param_names)
2043 			pnames = (char **)g_hash_table_lookup (klass->image->wrapper_param_names, method);
2044 		mono_image_unlock (klass->image);
2045 
2046 		if (pnames) {
2047 			for (i = 0; i < signature->param_count; ++i)
2048 				names [i] = pnames [i];
2049 		}
2050 		return;
2051 	}
2052 
2053 	methodt = &klass->image->tables [MONO_TABLE_METHOD];
2054 	paramt = &klass->image->tables [MONO_TABLE_PARAM];
2055 	idx = mono_method_get_index (method);
2056 	if (idx > 0) {
2057 		guint32 cols [MONO_PARAM_SIZE];
2058 		guint param_index;
2059 
2060 		param_index = mono_metadata_decode_row_col (methodt, idx - 1, MONO_METHOD_PARAMLIST);
2061 
2062 		if (idx < methodt->rows)
2063 			lastp = mono_metadata_decode_row_col (methodt, idx, MONO_METHOD_PARAMLIST);
2064 		else
2065 			lastp = paramt->rows + 1;
2066 		for (i = param_index; i < lastp; ++i) {
2067 			mono_metadata_decode_row (paramt, i -1, cols, MONO_PARAM_SIZE);
2068 			if (cols [MONO_PARAM_SEQUENCE] && cols [MONO_PARAM_SEQUENCE] <= signature->param_count) /* skip return param spec and bounds check*/
2069 				names [cols [MONO_PARAM_SEQUENCE] - 1] = mono_metadata_string_heap (klass->image, cols [MONO_PARAM_NAME]);
2070 		}
2071 	}
2072 }
2073 
2074 /**
2075  * mono_method_get_param_token:
2076  */
2077 guint32
mono_method_get_param_token(MonoMethod * method,int index)2078 mono_method_get_param_token (MonoMethod *method, int index)
2079 {
2080 	MonoClass *klass = method->klass;
2081 	MonoTableInfo *methodt;
2082 	guint32 idx;
2083 
2084 	mono_class_init (klass);
2085 
2086 	if (image_is_dynamic (klass->image))
2087 		g_assert_not_reached ();
2088 
2089 	methodt = &klass->image->tables [MONO_TABLE_METHOD];
2090 	idx = mono_method_get_index (method);
2091 	if (idx > 0) {
2092 		guint param_index = mono_metadata_decode_row_col (methodt, idx - 1, MONO_METHOD_PARAMLIST);
2093 
2094 		if (index == -1)
2095 			/* Return value */
2096 			return mono_metadata_make_token (MONO_TABLE_PARAM, 0);
2097 		else
2098 			return mono_metadata_make_token (MONO_TABLE_PARAM, param_index + index);
2099 	}
2100 
2101 	return 0;
2102 }
2103 
2104 /**
2105  * mono_method_get_marshal_info:
2106  */
2107 void
mono_method_get_marshal_info(MonoMethod * method,MonoMarshalSpec ** mspecs)2108 mono_method_get_marshal_info (MonoMethod *method, MonoMarshalSpec **mspecs)
2109 {
2110 	int i, lastp;
2111 	MonoClass *klass = method->klass;
2112 	MonoTableInfo *methodt;
2113 	MonoTableInfo *paramt;
2114 	MonoMethodSignature *signature;
2115 	guint32 idx;
2116 
2117 	signature = mono_method_signature (method);
2118 	g_assert (signature); /*FIXME there is no way to signal error from this function*/
2119 
2120 	for (i = 0; i < signature->param_count + 1; ++i)
2121 		mspecs [i] = NULL;
2122 
2123 	if (image_is_dynamic (method->klass->image)) {
2124 		MonoReflectionMethodAux *method_aux =
2125 			(MonoReflectionMethodAux *)g_hash_table_lookup (
2126 				((MonoDynamicImage*)method->klass->image)->method_aux_hash, method);
2127 		if (method_aux && method_aux->param_marshall) {
2128 			MonoMarshalSpec **dyn_specs = method_aux->param_marshall;
2129 			for (i = 0; i < signature->param_count + 1; ++i)
2130 				if (dyn_specs [i]) {
2131 					mspecs [i] = g_new0 (MonoMarshalSpec, 1);
2132 					memcpy (mspecs [i], dyn_specs [i], sizeof (MonoMarshalSpec));
2133 					mspecs [i]->data.custom_data.custom_name = g_strdup (dyn_specs [i]->data.custom_data.custom_name);
2134 					mspecs [i]->data.custom_data.cookie = g_strdup (dyn_specs [i]->data.custom_data.cookie);
2135 				}
2136 		}
2137 		return;
2138 	}
2139 
2140 	mono_class_init (klass);
2141 
2142 	methodt = &klass->image->tables [MONO_TABLE_METHOD];
2143 	paramt = &klass->image->tables [MONO_TABLE_PARAM];
2144 	idx = mono_method_get_index (method);
2145 	if (idx > 0) {
2146 		guint32 cols [MONO_PARAM_SIZE];
2147 		guint param_index = mono_metadata_decode_row_col (methodt, idx - 1, MONO_METHOD_PARAMLIST);
2148 
2149 		if (idx < methodt->rows)
2150 			lastp = mono_metadata_decode_row_col (methodt, idx, MONO_METHOD_PARAMLIST);
2151 		else
2152 			lastp = paramt->rows + 1;
2153 
2154 		for (i = param_index; i < lastp; ++i) {
2155 			mono_metadata_decode_row (paramt, i -1, cols, MONO_PARAM_SIZE);
2156 
2157 			if (cols [MONO_PARAM_FLAGS] & PARAM_ATTRIBUTE_HAS_FIELD_MARSHAL && cols [MONO_PARAM_SEQUENCE] <= signature->param_count) {
2158 				const char *tp;
2159 				tp = mono_metadata_get_marshal_info (klass->image, i - 1, FALSE);
2160 				g_assert (tp);
2161 				mspecs [cols [MONO_PARAM_SEQUENCE]]= mono_metadata_parse_marshal_spec (klass->image, tp);
2162 			}
2163 		}
2164 
2165 		return;
2166 	}
2167 }
2168 
2169 /**
2170  * mono_method_has_marshal_info:
2171  */
2172 gboolean
mono_method_has_marshal_info(MonoMethod * method)2173 mono_method_has_marshal_info (MonoMethod *method)
2174 {
2175 	int i, lastp;
2176 	MonoClass *klass = method->klass;
2177 	MonoTableInfo *methodt;
2178 	MonoTableInfo *paramt;
2179 	guint32 idx;
2180 
2181 	if (image_is_dynamic (method->klass->image)) {
2182 		MonoReflectionMethodAux *method_aux =
2183 			(MonoReflectionMethodAux *)g_hash_table_lookup (
2184 				((MonoDynamicImage*)method->klass->image)->method_aux_hash, method);
2185 		MonoMarshalSpec **dyn_specs = method_aux->param_marshall;
2186 		if (dyn_specs) {
2187 			for (i = 0; i < mono_method_signature (method)->param_count + 1; ++i)
2188 				if (dyn_specs [i])
2189 					return TRUE;
2190 		}
2191 		return FALSE;
2192 	}
2193 
2194 	mono_class_init (klass);
2195 
2196 	methodt = &klass->image->tables [MONO_TABLE_METHOD];
2197 	paramt = &klass->image->tables [MONO_TABLE_PARAM];
2198 	idx = mono_method_get_index (method);
2199 	if (idx > 0) {
2200 		guint32 cols [MONO_PARAM_SIZE];
2201 		guint param_index = mono_metadata_decode_row_col (methodt, idx - 1, MONO_METHOD_PARAMLIST);
2202 
2203 		if (idx + 1 < methodt->rows)
2204 			lastp = mono_metadata_decode_row_col (methodt, idx, MONO_METHOD_PARAMLIST);
2205 		else
2206 			lastp = paramt->rows + 1;
2207 
2208 		for (i = param_index; i < lastp; ++i) {
2209 			mono_metadata_decode_row (paramt, i -1, cols, MONO_PARAM_SIZE);
2210 
2211 			if (cols [MONO_PARAM_FLAGS] & PARAM_ATTRIBUTE_HAS_FIELD_MARSHAL)
2212 				return TRUE;
2213 		}
2214 		return FALSE;
2215 	}
2216 	return FALSE;
2217 }
2218 
2219 gpointer
mono_method_get_wrapper_data(MonoMethod * method,guint32 id)2220 mono_method_get_wrapper_data (MonoMethod *method, guint32 id)
2221 {
2222 	void **data;
2223 	g_assert (method != NULL);
2224 	g_assert (method->wrapper_type != MONO_WRAPPER_NONE);
2225 
2226 	data = (void **)((MonoMethodWrapper *)method)->method_data;
2227 	g_assert (data != NULL);
2228 	g_assert (id <= GPOINTER_TO_UINT (*data));
2229 	return data [id];
2230 }
2231 
2232 typedef struct {
2233 	MonoStackWalk func;
2234 	gpointer user_data;
2235 } StackWalkUserData;
2236 
2237 static gboolean
stack_walk_adapter(MonoStackFrameInfo * frame,MonoContext * ctx,gpointer data)2238 stack_walk_adapter (MonoStackFrameInfo *frame, MonoContext *ctx, gpointer data)
2239 {
2240 	StackWalkUserData *d = (StackWalkUserData *)data;
2241 
2242 	switch (frame->type) {
2243 	case FRAME_TYPE_DEBUGGER_INVOKE:
2244 	case FRAME_TYPE_MANAGED_TO_NATIVE:
2245 	case FRAME_TYPE_TRAMPOLINE:
2246 		return FALSE;
2247 	case FRAME_TYPE_MANAGED:
2248 		g_assert (frame->ji);
2249 		return d->func (frame->actual_method, frame->native_offset, frame->il_offset, frame->managed, d->user_data);
2250 		break;
2251 	default:
2252 		g_assert_not_reached ();
2253 		return FALSE;
2254 	}
2255 }
2256 
2257 void
mono_stack_walk(MonoStackWalk func,gpointer user_data)2258 mono_stack_walk (MonoStackWalk func, gpointer user_data)
2259 {
2260 	StackWalkUserData ud = { func, user_data };
2261 	mono_get_eh_callbacks ()->mono_walk_stack_with_ctx (stack_walk_adapter, NULL, MONO_UNWIND_LOOKUP_ALL, &ud);
2262 }
2263 
2264 /**
2265  * mono_stack_walk_no_il:
2266  */
2267 void
mono_stack_walk_no_il(MonoStackWalk func,gpointer user_data)2268 mono_stack_walk_no_il (MonoStackWalk func, gpointer user_data)
2269 {
2270 	StackWalkUserData ud = { func, user_data };
2271 	mono_get_eh_callbacks ()->mono_walk_stack_with_ctx (stack_walk_adapter, NULL, MONO_UNWIND_DEFAULT, &ud);
2272 }
2273 
2274 typedef struct {
2275 	MonoStackWalkAsyncSafe func;
2276 	gpointer user_data;
2277 } AsyncStackWalkUserData;
2278 
2279 
2280 static gboolean
async_stack_walk_adapter(MonoStackFrameInfo * frame,MonoContext * ctx,gpointer data)2281 async_stack_walk_adapter (MonoStackFrameInfo *frame, MonoContext *ctx, gpointer data)
2282 {
2283 	AsyncStackWalkUserData *d = (AsyncStackWalkUserData *)data;
2284 
2285 	switch (frame->type) {
2286 	case FRAME_TYPE_DEBUGGER_INVOKE:
2287 	case FRAME_TYPE_MANAGED_TO_NATIVE:
2288 	case FRAME_TYPE_TRAMPOLINE:
2289 		return FALSE;
2290 	case FRAME_TYPE_MANAGED:
2291 		if (!frame->ji)
2292 			return FALSE;
2293 		if (frame->ji->async) {
2294 			return d->func (NULL, frame->domain, frame->ji->code_start, frame->native_offset, d->user_data);
2295 		} else {
2296 			return d->func (frame->actual_method, frame->domain, frame->ji->code_start, frame->native_offset, d->user_data);
2297 		}
2298 		break;
2299 	default:
2300 		g_assert_not_reached ();
2301 		return FALSE;
2302 	}
2303 }
2304 
2305 
2306 /**
2307  * mono_stack_walk_async_safe:
2308  * Async safe version callable from signal handlers.
2309  */
2310 void
mono_stack_walk_async_safe(MonoStackWalkAsyncSafe func,void * initial_sig_context,void * user_data)2311 mono_stack_walk_async_safe (MonoStackWalkAsyncSafe func, void *initial_sig_context, void *user_data)
2312 {
2313 	MonoContext ctx;
2314 	AsyncStackWalkUserData ud = { func, user_data };
2315 
2316 	mono_sigctx_to_monoctx (initial_sig_context, &ctx);
2317 	mono_get_eh_callbacks ()->mono_walk_stack_with_ctx (async_stack_walk_adapter, &ctx, MONO_UNWIND_SIGNAL_SAFE, &ud);
2318 }
2319 
2320 static gboolean
last_managed(MonoMethod * m,gint no,gint ilo,gboolean managed,gpointer data)2321 last_managed (MonoMethod *m, gint no, gint ilo, gboolean managed, gpointer data)
2322 {
2323 	MonoMethod **dest = (MonoMethod **)data;
2324 	*dest = m;
2325 	/*g_print ("In %s::%s [%d] [%d]\n", m->klass->name, m->name, no, ilo);*/
2326 
2327 	return managed;
2328 }
2329 
2330 /**
2331  * mono_method_get_last_managed:
2332  */
2333 MonoMethod*
mono_method_get_last_managed(void)2334 mono_method_get_last_managed (void)
2335 {
2336 	MonoMethod *m = NULL;
2337 	mono_stack_walk_no_il (last_managed, &m);
2338 	return m;
2339 }
2340 
2341 static gboolean loader_lock_track_ownership = FALSE;
2342 
2343 /**
2344  * mono_loader_lock:
2345  *
2346  * See \c docs/thread-safety.txt for the locking strategy.
2347  */
2348 void
mono_loader_lock(void)2349 mono_loader_lock (void)
2350 {
2351 	mono_locks_coop_acquire (&loader_mutex, LoaderLock);
2352 	if (G_UNLIKELY (loader_lock_track_ownership)) {
2353 		mono_native_tls_set_value (loader_lock_nest_id, GUINT_TO_POINTER (GPOINTER_TO_UINT (mono_native_tls_get_value (loader_lock_nest_id)) + 1));
2354 	}
2355 }
2356 
2357 /**
2358  * mono_loader_unlock:
2359  */
2360 void
mono_loader_unlock(void)2361 mono_loader_unlock (void)
2362 {
2363 	mono_locks_coop_release (&loader_mutex, LoaderLock);
2364 	if (G_UNLIKELY (loader_lock_track_ownership)) {
2365 		mono_native_tls_set_value (loader_lock_nest_id, GUINT_TO_POINTER (GPOINTER_TO_UINT (mono_native_tls_get_value (loader_lock_nest_id)) - 1));
2366 	}
2367 }
2368 
2369 /*
2370  * mono_loader_lock_track_ownership:
2371  *
2372  *   Set whenever the runtime should track ownership of the loader lock. If set to TRUE,
2373  * the mono_loader_lock_is_owned_by_self () can be called to query whenever the current
2374  * thread owns the loader lock.
2375  */
2376 void
mono_loader_lock_track_ownership(gboolean track)2377 mono_loader_lock_track_ownership (gboolean track)
2378 {
2379 	loader_lock_track_ownership = track;
2380 }
2381 
2382 /*
2383  * mono_loader_lock_is_owned_by_self:
2384  *
2385  *   Return whenever the current thread owns the loader lock.
2386  * This is useful to avoid blocking operations while holding the loader lock.
2387  */
2388 gboolean
mono_loader_lock_is_owned_by_self(void)2389 mono_loader_lock_is_owned_by_self (void)
2390 {
2391 	g_assert (loader_lock_track_ownership);
2392 
2393 	return GPOINTER_TO_UINT (mono_native_tls_get_value (loader_lock_nest_id)) > 0;
2394 }
2395 
2396 /*
2397  * mono_loader_lock_if_inited:
2398  *
2399  *   Acquire the loader lock if it has been initialized, no-op otherwise. This can
2400  * be used in runtime initialization code which can be executed before mono_loader_init ().
2401  */
2402 void
mono_loader_lock_if_inited(void)2403 mono_loader_lock_if_inited (void)
2404 {
2405 	if (loader_lock_inited)
2406 		mono_loader_lock ();
2407 }
2408 
2409 void
mono_loader_unlock_if_inited(void)2410 mono_loader_unlock_if_inited (void)
2411 {
2412 	if (loader_lock_inited)
2413 		mono_loader_unlock ();
2414 }
2415 
2416 /**
2417  * mono_method_signature_checked:
2418  *
2419  * Return the signature of the method M. On failure, returns NULL, and ERR is set.
2420  */
2421 MonoMethodSignature*
mono_method_signature_checked(MonoMethod * m,MonoError * error)2422 mono_method_signature_checked (MonoMethod *m, MonoError *error)
2423 {
2424 	int idx;
2425 	MonoImage* img;
2426 	const char *sig;
2427 	gboolean can_cache_signature;
2428 	MonoGenericContainer *container;
2429 	MonoMethodSignature *signature = NULL, *sig2;
2430 	guint32 sig_offset;
2431 
2432 	/* We need memory barriers below because of the double-checked locking pattern */
2433 
2434 	error_init (error);
2435 
2436 	if (m->signature)
2437 		return m->signature;
2438 
2439 	img = m->klass->image;
2440 
2441 	if (m->is_inflated) {
2442 		MonoMethodInflated *imethod = (MonoMethodInflated *) m;
2443 		/* the lock is recursive */
2444 		signature = mono_method_signature (imethod->declaring);
2445 		signature = inflate_generic_signature_checked (imethod->declaring->klass->image, signature, mono_method_get_context (m), error);
2446 		if (!mono_error_ok (error))
2447 			return NULL;
2448 
2449 		mono_atomic_fetch_add_i32 (&inflated_signatures_size, mono_metadata_signature_size (signature));
2450 
2451 		mono_image_lock (img);
2452 
2453 		mono_memory_barrier ();
2454 		if (!m->signature)
2455 			m->signature = signature;
2456 
2457 		mono_image_unlock (img);
2458 
2459 		return m->signature;
2460 	}
2461 
2462 	g_assert (mono_metadata_token_table (m->token) == MONO_TABLE_METHOD);
2463 	idx = mono_metadata_token_index (m->token);
2464 
2465 	sig = mono_metadata_blob_heap (img, sig_offset = mono_metadata_decode_row_col (&img->tables [MONO_TABLE_METHOD], idx - 1, MONO_METHOD_SIGNATURE));
2466 
2467 	g_assert (!mono_class_is_ginst (m->klass));
2468 	container = mono_method_get_generic_container (m);
2469 	if (!container)
2470 		container = mono_class_try_get_generic_container (m->klass);
2471 
2472 	/* Generic signatures depend on the container so they cannot be cached */
2473 	/* icall/pinvoke signatures cannot be cached cause we modify them below */
2474 	can_cache_signature = !(m->iflags & METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_INTERNAL_CALL) && !(m->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_PINVOKE_IMPL) && !container;
2475 
2476 	/* If the method has parameter attributes, that can modify the signature */
2477 	if (mono_metadata_method_has_param_attrs (img, idx))
2478 		can_cache_signature = FALSE;
2479 
2480 	if (can_cache_signature) {
2481 		mono_image_lock (img);
2482 		signature = (MonoMethodSignature *)g_hash_table_lookup (img->method_signatures, sig);
2483 		mono_image_unlock (img);
2484 	}
2485 
2486 	if (!signature) {
2487 		const char *sig_body;
2488 		/*TODO we should cache the failure result somewhere*/
2489 		if (!mono_verifier_verify_method_signature (img, sig_offset, error))
2490 			return NULL;
2491 
2492 		/* size = */ mono_metadata_decode_blob_size (sig, &sig_body);
2493 
2494 		signature = mono_metadata_parse_method_signature_full (img, container, idx, sig_body, NULL, error);
2495 		if (!signature)
2496 			return NULL;
2497 
2498 		if (can_cache_signature) {
2499 			mono_image_lock (img);
2500 			sig2 = (MonoMethodSignature *)g_hash_table_lookup (img->method_signatures, sig);
2501 			if (!sig2)
2502 				g_hash_table_insert (img->method_signatures, (gpointer)sig, signature);
2503 			mono_image_unlock (img);
2504 		}
2505 
2506 		mono_atomic_fetch_add_i32 (&signatures_size, mono_metadata_signature_size (signature));
2507 	}
2508 
2509 	/* Verify metadata consistency */
2510 	if (signature->generic_param_count) {
2511 		if (!container || !container->is_method) {
2512 			mono_error_set_method_load (error, m->klass, g_strdup (m->name), mono_signature_get_managed_fmt_string (signature), "Signature claims method has generic parameters, but generic_params table says it doesn't for method 0x%08x from image %s", idx, img->name);
2513 			return NULL;
2514 		}
2515 		if (container->type_argc != signature->generic_param_count) {
2516 			mono_error_set_method_load (error, m->klass, g_strdup (m->name), mono_signature_get_managed_fmt_string (signature), "Inconsistent generic parameter count.  Signature says %d, generic_params table says %d for method 0x%08x from image %s", signature->generic_param_count, container->type_argc, idx, img->name);
2517 			return NULL;
2518 		}
2519 	} else if (container && container->is_method && container->type_argc) {
2520 		mono_error_set_method_load (error, m->klass, g_strdup (m->name), mono_signature_get_managed_fmt_string (signature), "generic_params table claims method has generic parameters, but signature says it doesn't for method 0x%08x from image %s", idx, img->name);
2521 		return NULL;
2522 	}
2523 	if (m->iflags & METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_INTERNAL_CALL) {
2524 		signature->pinvoke = 1;
2525 #ifdef TARGET_WIN32
2526 		/*
2527 		 * On Windows the default pinvoke calling convention is STDCALL but
2528 		 * we need CDECL since this is actually an icall.
2529 		 */
2530 		signature->call_convention = MONO_CALL_C;
2531 #endif
2532 	} else if (m->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_PINVOKE_IMPL) {
2533 		MonoCallConvention conv = (MonoCallConvention)0;
2534 		MonoMethodPInvoke *piinfo = (MonoMethodPInvoke *)m;
2535 		signature->pinvoke = 1;
2536 
2537 		switch (piinfo->piflags & PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_CALL_CONV_MASK) {
2538 		case 0: /* no call conv, so using default */
2539 		case PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_CALL_CONV_WINAPI:
2540 			conv = MONO_CALL_DEFAULT;
2541 			break;
2542 		case PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_CALL_CONV_CDECL:
2543 			conv = MONO_CALL_C;
2544 			break;
2545 		case PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_CALL_CONV_STDCALL:
2546 			conv = MONO_CALL_STDCALL;
2547 			break;
2548 		case PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_CALL_CONV_THISCALL:
2549 			conv = MONO_CALL_THISCALL;
2550 			break;
2551 		case PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_CALL_CONV_FASTCALL:
2552 			conv = MONO_CALL_FASTCALL;
2553 			break;
2554 		case PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_CALL_CONV_GENERIC:
2555 		case PINVOKE_ATTRIBUTE_CALL_CONV_GENERICINST:
2556 		default: {
2557 			mono_error_set_method_load (error, m->klass, g_strdup (m->name), mono_signature_get_managed_fmt_string (signature), "unsupported calling convention : 0x%04x for method 0x%08x from image %s", piinfo->piflags, idx, img->name);
2558 		}
2559 			return NULL;
2560 		}
2561 		signature->call_convention = conv;
2562 	}
2563 
2564 	mono_image_lock (img);
2565 
2566 	mono_memory_barrier ();
2567 	if (!m->signature)
2568 		m->signature = signature;
2569 
2570 	mono_image_unlock (img);
2571 
2572 	return m->signature;
2573 }
2574 
2575 /**
2576  * mono_method_signature:
2577  * \returns the signature of the method \p m. On failure, returns NULL.
2578  */
2579 MonoMethodSignature*
mono_method_signature(MonoMethod * m)2580 mono_method_signature (MonoMethod *m)
2581 {
2582 	MonoError error;
2583 	MonoMethodSignature *sig;
2584 
2585 	sig = mono_method_signature_checked (m, &error);
2586 	if (!sig) {
2587 		char *type_name = mono_type_get_full_name (m->klass);
2588 		g_warning ("Could not load signature of %s:%s due to: %s", type_name, m->name, mono_error_get_message (&error));
2589 		g_free (type_name);
2590 		mono_error_cleanup (&error);
2591 	}
2592 
2593 	return sig;
2594 }
2595 
2596 /**
2597  * mono_method_get_name:
2598  */
2599 const char*
mono_method_get_name(MonoMethod * method)2600 mono_method_get_name (MonoMethod *method)
2601 {
2602 	return method->name;
2603 }
2604 
2605 /**
2606  * mono_method_get_class:
2607  */
2608 MonoClass*
mono_method_get_class(MonoMethod * method)2609 mono_method_get_class (MonoMethod *method)
2610 {
2611 	return method->klass;
2612 }
2613 
2614 /**
2615  * mono_method_get_token:
2616  */
2617 guint32
mono_method_get_token(MonoMethod * method)2618 mono_method_get_token (MonoMethod *method)
2619 {
2620 	return method->token;
2621 }
2622 
2623 MonoMethodHeader*
mono_method_get_header_checked(MonoMethod * method,MonoError * error)2624 mono_method_get_header_checked (MonoMethod *method, MonoError *error)
2625 {
2626 	int idx;
2627 	guint32 rva;
2628 	MonoImage* img;
2629 	gpointer loc;
2630 	MonoGenericContainer *container;
2631 
2632 	error_init (error);
2633 	img = method->klass->image;
2634 
2635 	if ((method->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_ABSTRACT) || (method->iflags & METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_RUNTIME) || (method->iflags & METHOD_IMPL_ATTRIBUTE_INTERNAL_CALL) || (method->flags & METHOD_ATTRIBUTE_PINVOKE_IMPL)) {
2636 		mono_error_set_bad_image (error, img, "Method has no body");
2637 		return NULL;
2638 	}
2639 
2640 	if (method->is_inflated) {
2641 		MonoMethodInflated *imethod = (MonoMethodInflated *) method;
2642 		MonoMethodHeader *header, *iheader;
2643 
2644 		header = mono_method_get_header_checked (imethod->declaring, error);
2645 		if (!header)
2646 			return NULL;
2647 
2648 		iheader = inflate_generic_header (header, mono_method_get_context (method), error);
2649 		mono_metadata_free_mh (header);
2650 		if (!iheader) {
2651 			return NULL;
2652 		}
2653 
2654 		return iheader;
2655 	}
2656 
2657 	if (method->wrapper_type != MONO_WRAPPER_NONE || method->sre_method) {
2658 		MonoMethodWrapper *mw = (MonoMethodWrapper *)method;
2659 		g_assert (mw->header);
2660 		return mw->header;
2661 	}
2662 
2663 	/*
2664 	 * We don't need locks here: the new header is allocated from malloc memory
2665 	 * and is not stored anywhere in the runtime, the user needs to free it.
2666 	 */
2667 	g_assert (mono_metadata_token_table (method->token) == MONO_TABLE_METHOD);
2668 	idx = mono_metadata_token_index (method->token);
2669 	rva = mono_metadata_decode_row_col (&img->tables [MONO_TABLE_METHOD], idx - 1, MONO_METHOD_RVA);
2670 
2671 	if (!mono_verifier_verify_method_header (img, rva, NULL)) {
2672 		mono_error_set_bad_image (error, img, "Invalid method header, failed verification");
2673 		return NULL;
2674 	}
2675 
2676 	loc = mono_image_rva_map (img, rva);
2677 	if (!loc) {
2678 		mono_error_set_bad_image (error, img, "Method has zero rva");
2679 		return NULL;
2680 	}
2681 
2682 	/*
2683 	 * When parsing the types of local variables, we must pass any container available
2684 	 * to ensure that both VAR and MVAR will get the right owner.
2685 	 */
2686 	container = mono_method_get_generic_container (method);
2687 	if (!container)
2688 		container = mono_class_try_get_generic_container (method->klass);
2689 	return mono_metadata_parse_mh_full (img, container, (const char *)loc, error);
2690 }
2691 
2692 /**
2693  * mono_method_get_header:
2694  */
2695 MonoMethodHeader*
mono_method_get_header(MonoMethod * method)2696 mono_method_get_header (MonoMethod *method)
2697 {
2698 	MonoError error;
2699 	MonoMethodHeader *header = mono_method_get_header_checked (method, &error);
2700 	mono_error_cleanup (&error);
2701 	return header;
2702 }
2703 
2704 
2705 /**
2706  * mono_method_get_flags:
2707  */
2708 guint32
mono_method_get_flags(MonoMethod * method,guint32 * iflags)2709 mono_method_get_flags (MonoMethod *method, guint32 *iflags)
2710 {
2711 	if (iflags)
2712 		*iflags = method->iflags;
2713 	return method->flags;
2714 }
2715 
2716 /**
2717  * mono_method_get_index:
2718  * Find the method index in the metadata \c MethodDef table.
2719  */
2720 guint32
mono_method_get_index(MonoMethod * method)2721 mono_method_get_index (MonoMethod *method)
2722 {
2723 	MonoClass *klass = method->klass;
2724 	int i;
2725 
2726 	if (klass->rank)
2727 		/* constructed array methods are not in the MethodDef table */
2728 		return 0;
2729 
2730 	if (method->token)
2731 		return mono_metadata_token_index (method->token);
2732 
2733 	mono_class_setup_methods (klass);
2734 	if (mono_class_has_failure (klass))
2735 		return 0;
2736 	int first_idx = mono_class_get_first_method_idx (klass);
2737 	int mcount = mono_class_get_method_count (klass);
2738 	for (i = 0; i < mcount; ++i) {
2739 		if (method == klass->methods [i]) {
2740 			if (klass->image->uncompressed_metadata)
2741 				return mono_metadata_translate_token_index (klass->image, MONO_TABLE_METHOD, first_idx + i + 1);
2742 			else
2743 				return first_idx + i + 1;
2744 		}
2745 	}
2746 	return 0;
2747 }
2748