xref: /openbsd/bin/ksh/mail.c (revision da79231e)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: mail.c,v 1.27 2019/01/14 08:48:16 schwarze Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Mailbox checking code by Robert J. Gibson, adapted for PD ksh by
5  * John R. MacMillan
6  */
7 
8 #include <sys/stat.h>
9 #include <sys/time.h>
10 
11 #include <string.h>
12 #include <time.h>
13 
14 #include "config.h"
15 #include "sh.h"
16 
17 #define MBMESSAGE	"you have mail in $_"
18 
19 typedef struct mbox {
20 	struct mbox    *mb_next;	/* next mbox in list */
21 	char	       *mb_path;	/* path to mail file */
22 	char	       *mb_msg;		/* to announce arrival of new mail */
23 	time_t		mb_mtime;	/* mtime of mail file */
24 } mbox_t;
25 
26 /*
27  * $MAILPATH is a linked list of mboxes.  $MAIL is a treated as a
28  * special case of $MAILPATH, where the list has only one node.  The
29  * same list is used for both since they are exclusive.
30  */
31 
32 static mbox_t	*mplist;
33 static mbox_t	mbox;
34 static struct	timespec mlastchkd;	/* when mail was last checked */
35 static time_t	mailcheck_interval;
36 
37 static void	munset(mbox_t *); /* free mlist and mval */
38 static mbox_t * mballoc(char *, char *); /* allocate a new mbox */
39 static void	mprintit(mbox_t *);
40 
41 void
mcheck(void)42 mcheck(void)
43 {
44 	mbox_t		*mbp;
45 	struct timespec	 elapsed, now;
46 	struct tbl	*vp;
47 	struct stat	 stbuf;
48 	static int	 first = 1;
49 
50 	if (mplist)
51 		mbp = mplist;
52 	else if ((vp = global("MAIL")) && (vp->flag & ISSET))
53 		mbp = &mbox;
54 	else
55 		mbp = NULL;
56 	if (mbp == NULL)
57 		return;
58 
59 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
60 	if (first) {
61 		mlastchkd = now;
62 		first = 0;
63 	}
64 	timespecsub(&now, &mlastchkd, &elapsed);
65 	if (elapsed.tv_sec >= mailcheck_interval) {
66 		mlastchkd = now;
67 
68 		while (mbp) {
69 			if (mbp->mb_path && stat(mbp->mb_path, &stbuf) == 0 &&
70 			    S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) {
71 				if (stbuf.st_size &&
72 				    mbp->mb_mtime != stbuf.st_mtime &&
73 				    stbuf.st_atime <= stbuf.st_mtime)
74 					mprintit(mbp);
75 				mbp->mb_mtime = stbuf.st_mtime;
76 			} else {
77 				/*
78 				 * Some mail readers remove the mail
79 				 * file if all mail is read.  If file
80 				 * does not exist, assume this is the
81 				 * case and set mtime to zero.
82 				 */
83 				mbp->mb_mtime = 0;
84 			}
85 			mbp = mbp->mb_next;
86 		}
87 	}
88 }
89 
90 void
mcset(int64_t interval)91 mcset(int64_t interval)
92 {
93 	mailcheck_interval = interval;
94 }
95 
96 void
mbset(char * p)97 mbset(char *p)
98 {
99 	struct stat	stbuf;
100 
101 	afree(mbox.mb_msg, APERM);
102 	afree(mbox.mb_path, APERM);
103 	/* Save a copy to protect from export (which munges the string) */
104 	mbox.mb_path = str_save(p, APERM);
105 	mbox.mb_msg = NULL;
106 	if (p && stat(p, &stbuf) == 0 && S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode))
107 		mbox.mb_mtime = stbuf.st_mtime;
108 	else
109 		mbox.mb_mtime = 0;
110 }
111 
112 void
mpset(char * mptoparse)113 mpset(char *mptoparse)
114 {
115 	mbox_t	*mbp;
116 	char	*mpath, *mmsg, *mval;
117 	char *p;
118 
119 	munset( mplist );
120 	mplist = NULL;
121 	mval = str_save(mptoparse, APERM);
122 	while (mval) {
123 		mpath = mval;
124 		if ((mval = strchr(mval, ':')) != NULL) {
125 			*mval = '\0';
126 			mval++;
127 		}
128 		/* POSIX/bourne-shell say file%message */
129 		for (p = mpath; (mmsg = strchr(p, '%')); ) {
130 			/* a literal percent? (POSIXism) */
131 			if (mmsg > mpath && mmsg[-1] == '\\') {
132 				/* use memmove() to avoid overlap problems */
133 				memmove(mmsg - 1, mmsg, strlen(mmsg) + 1);
134 				p = mmsg;
135 				continue;
136 			}
137 			break;
138 		}
139 		/* at&t ksh says file?message */
140 		if (!mmsg && !Flag(FPOSIX))
141 			mmsg = strchr(mpath, '?');
142 		if (mmsg) {
143 			*mmsg = '\0';
144 			mmsg++;
145 			if (*mmsg == '\0')
146 				mmsg = NULL;
147 		}
148 		if (*mpath == '\0')
149 			continue;
150 		mbp = mballoc(mpath, mmsg);
151 		mbp->mb_next = mplist;
152 		mplist = mbp;
153 	}
154 }
155 
156 static void
munset(mbox_t * mlist)157 munset(mbox_t *mlist)
158 {
159 	mbox_t	*mbp;
160 
161 	while (mlist != NULL) {
162 		mbp = mlist;
163 		mlist = mbp->mb_next;
164 		if (!mlist)
165 			afree(mbp->mb_path, APERM);
166 		afree(mbp, APERM);
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 static mbox_t *
mballoc(char * p,char * m)171 mballoc(char *p, char *m)
172 {
173 	struct stat	stbuf;
174 	mbox_t	*mbp;
175 
176 	mbp = alloc(sizeof(mbox_t), APERM);
177 	mbp->mb_next = NULL;
178 	mbp->mb_path = p;
179 	mbp->mb_msg = m;
180 	if (stat(mbp->mb_path, &stbuf) == 0 && S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode))
181 		mbp->mb_mtime = stbuf.st_mtime;
182 	else
183 		mbp->mb_mtime = 0;
184 	return(mbp);
185 }
186 
187 static void
mprintit(mbox_t * mbp)188 mprintit(mbox_t *mbp)
189 {
190 	struct tbl	*vp;
191 
192 #if 0
193 	/*
194 	 * I doubt this $_ overloading is bad in /bin/sh mode.  Anyhow, we
195 	 * crash as the code looks now if we do not set vp.  Now, this is
196 	 * easy to fix too, but I'd like to see what POSIX says before doing
197 	 * a change like that.
198 	 */
199 	if (!Flag(FSH))
200 #endif
201 		/* Ignore setstr errors here (arbitrary) */
202 		setstr((vp = local("_", false)), mbp->mb_path, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
203 
204 	shellf("%s\n", substitute(mbp->mb_msg ? mbp->mb_msg : MBMESSAGE, 0));
205 
206 	unset(vp, 0);
207 }
208