xref: /netbsd/sys/fs/nfs/common/nfs_lock.c (revision 1813308f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: nfs_lock.c,v 1.3 2020/01/02 15:42:26 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 1997 Berkeley Software Design, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Berkeley Software Design Inc's name may not be used to endorse or
14  *    promote products derived from this software without specific prior
15  *    written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN INC ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN INC BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *      from BSDI nfs_lock.c,v 2.4 1998/12/14 23:49:56 jch Exp
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 /* __FBSDID("FreeBSD: head/sys/nfs/nfs_lock.c 303382 2016-07-27 11:08:59Z kib "); */
34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: nfs_lock.c,v 1.3 2020/01/02 15:42:26 thorpej Exp $");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/conf.h>
39 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>		/* for hz */
41 #include <sys/limits.h>
42 #include <sys/lock.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/lockf.h>		/* for hz */ /* Must come after sys/malloc.h */
45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
46 #include <sys/mount.h>
47 #include <sys/namei.h>
48 #include <sys/priv.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #include <sys/unistd.h>
54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
55 
56 #include <net/if.h>
57 
58 #include <fs/nfs/common/nfsproto.h>
59 #include <fs/nfs/common/nfs_lock.h>
60 #include <fs/nfs/client/nfs.h>
61 #include <fs/nfs/client/nfsmount.h>
62 #include <fs/nfs/client/nfsnode.h>
63 #include <fs/nfs/client/nlminfo.h>
64 
65 extern void (*nlminfo_release_p)(struct proc *p);
66 
67 vop_advlock_t	*nfs_advlock_p = nfs_dolock;
68 vop_reclaim_t	*nfs_reclaim_p = NULL;
69 
70 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NFSLOCK, "nfsclient_lock", "NFS lock request");
71 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NLMINFO, "nfsclient_nlminfo",
72     "NFS lock process structure");
73 
74 static int nfslockdans(struct thread *td, struct lockd_ans *ansp);
75 static void nlminfo_release(struct proc *p);
76 /*
77  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
78  * A miniature device driver which the userland uses to talk to us.
79  *
80  */
81 
82 static struct cdev *nfslock_dev;
83 static struct mtx nfslock_mtx;
84 static int nfslock_isopen;
85 static TAILQ_HEAD(,__lock_msg)	nfslock_list;
86 
87 static int
nfslock_open(struct cdev * dev,int oflags,int devtype,struct thread * td)88 nfslock_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
89 {
90 	int error;
91 
92 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NFS_LOCKD);
93 	if (error)
94 		return (error);
95 
96 	mtx_lock(&nfslock_mtx);
97 	if (!nfslock_isopen) {
98 		error = 0;
99 		nfslock_isopen = 1;
100 	} else {
101 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
102 	}
103 	mtx_unlock(&nfslock_mtx);
104 
105 	return (error);
106 }
107 
108 static int
nfslock_close(struct cdev * dev,int fflag,int devtype,struct thread * td)109 nfslock_close(struct cdev *dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td)
110 {
111 	struct __lock_msg *lm;
112 
113 	mtx_lock(&nfslock_mtx);
114 	nfslock_isopen = 0;
115 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&nfslock_list)) {
116 		lm = TAILQ_FIRST(&nfslock_list);
117 		/* XXX: answer request */
118 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nfslock_list, lm, lm_link);
119 		free(lm, M_NFSLOCK);
120 	}
121 	mtx_unlock(&nfslock_mtx);
122 	return (0);
123 }
124 
125 static int
nfslock_read(struct cdev * dev,struct uio * uio,int ioflag)126 nfslock_read(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
127 {
128 	int error;
129 	struct __lock_msg *lm;
130 
131 	if (uio->uio_resid != sizeof *lm)
132 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
133 	lm = NULL;
134 	error = 0;
135 	mtx_lock(&nfslock_mtx);
136 	while (TAILQ_EMPTY(&nfslock_list)) {
137 		error = msleep(&nfslock_list, &nfslock_mtx, PSOCK | PCATCH,
138 		    "nfslockd", 0);
139 		if (error)
140 			break;
141 	}
142 	if (!error) {
143 		lm = TAILQ_FIRST(&nfslock_list);
144 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nfslock_list, lm, lm_link);
145 	}
146 	mtx_unlock(&nfslock_mtx);
147 	if (!error) {
148 		error = uiomove(lm, sizeof *lm, uio);
149 		free(lm, M_NFSLOCK);
150 	}
151 	return (error);
152 }
153 
154 static int
nfslock_write(struct cdev * dev,struct uio * uio,int ioflag)155 nfslock_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
156 {
157 	struct lockd_ans la;
158 	int error;
159 
160 	if (uio->uio_resid != sizeof la)
161 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
162 	error = uiomove(&la, sizeof la, uio);
163 	if (!error)
164 		error = nfslockdans(curthread, &la);
165 	return (error);
166 }
167 
168 static int
nfslock_send(struct __lock_msg * lm)169 nfslock_send(struct __lock_msg *lm)
170 {
171 	struct __lock_msg *lm2;
172 	int error;
173 
174 	error = 0;
175 	lm2 = malloc(sizeof *lm2, M_NFSLOCK, M_WAITOK);
176 	mtx_lock(&nfslock_mtx);
177 	if (nfslock_isopen) {
178 		memcpy(lm2, lm, sizeof *lm2);
179 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nfslock_list, lm2, lm_link);
180 		wakeup(&nfslock_list);
181 	} else {
182 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
183 	}
184 	mtx_unlock(&nfslock_mtx);
185 	if (error)
186 		free(lm2, M_NFSLOCK);
187 	return (error);
188 }
189 
190 static struct cdevsw nfslock_cdevsw = {
191 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
192 	.d_open =	nfslock_open,
193 	.d_close =	nfslock_close,
194 	.d_read =	nfslock_read,
195 	.d_write =	nfslock_write,
196 	.d_name =	"nfslock"
197 };
198 
199 static int
nfslock_modevent(module_t mod __unused,int type,void * data __unused)200 nfslock_modevent(module_t mod __unused, int type, void *data __unused)
201 {
202 
203 	switch (type) {
204 	case MOD_LOAD:
205 		if (bootverbose)
206 			printf("nfslock: pseudo-device\n");
207 		mtx_init(&nfslock_mtx, "nfslock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
208 		TAILQ_INIT(&nfslock_list);
209 		nlminfo_release_p = nlminfo_release;
210 		nfslock_dev = make_dev(&nfslock_cdevsw, 0,
211 		    UID_ROOT, GID_KMEM, 0600, _PATH_NFSLCKDEV);
212 		return (0);
213 	default:
214 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
215 	}
216 }
217 
218 DEV_MODULE(nfslock, nfslock_modevent, NULL);
219 MODULE_VERSION(nfslock, 1);
220 
221 
222 /*
223  * XXX
224  * We have to let the process know if the call succeeded.  I'm using an extra
225  * field in the p_nlminfo field in the proc structure, as it is already for
226  * lockd stuff.
227  */
228 
229 /*
230  * nfs_advlock --
231  *      NFS advisory byte-level locks.
232  *
233  * The vnode shall be (shared) locked on the entry, it is
234  * unconditionally unlocked after.
235  */
236 int
nfs_dolock(struct vop_advlock_args * ap)237 nfs_dolock(struct vop_advlock_args *ap)
238 {
239 	LOCKD_MSG msg;
240 	struct thread *td;
241 	struct vnode *vp;
242 	int error;
243 	struct flock *fl;
244 	struct proc *p;
245 	struct nfsmount *nmp;
246 	struct timeval btv;
247 
248 	td = curthread;
249 	p = td->td_proc;
250 
251 	vp = ap->a_vp;
252 	fl = ap->a_fl;
253 	nmp = VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount);
254 
255 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "nfs_dolock");
256 
257 	nmp->nm_getinfo(vp, msg.lm_fh, &msg.lm_fh_len, &msg.lm_addr,
258 	    &msg.lm_nfsv3, NULL, NULL);
259 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * the NLM protocol doesn't allow the server to return an error
263 	 * on ranges, so we do it.
264 	 */
265 	if (fl->l_whence != SEEK_END) {
266 		if ((fl->l_whence != SEEK_CUR && fl->l_whence != SEEK_SET) ||
267 		    fl->l_start < 0 ||
268 		    (fl->l_len < 0 &&
269 		     (fl->l_start == 0 || fl->l_start + fl->l_len < 0)))
270 			return (EINVAL);
271 		if (fl->l_len > 0 &&
272 			 (fl->l_len - 1 > OFF_MAX - fl->l_start))
273 			return (EOVERFLOW);
274 	}
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * Fill in the information structure.
278 	 */
279 	msg.lm_version = LOCKD_MSG_VERSION;
280 	msg.lm_msg_ident.pid = p->p_pid;
281 
282 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
283 	/*
284 	 * if there is no nfsowner table yet, allocate one.
285 	 */
286 	if (p->p_nlminfo == NULL) {
287 		p->p_nlminfo = malloc(sizeof(struct nlminfo),
288 		    M_NLMINFO, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
289 		p->p_nlminfo->pid_start = p->p_stats->p_start;
290 		getmicroboottime(&btv);
291 		timevaladd(&p->p_nlminfo->pid_start, &btv);
292 	}
293 	msg.lm_msg_ident.pid_start = p->p_nlminfo->pid_start;
294 	msg.lm_msg_ident.msg_seq = ++(p->p_nlminfo->msg_seq);
295 
296 	msg.lm_fl = *fl;
297 	msg.lm_wait = ap->a_flags & F_WAIT;
298 	msg.lm_getlk = ap->a_op == F_GETLK;
299 	cru2x(td->td_ucred, &msg.lm_cred);
300 
301 	for (;;) {
302 		error = nfslock_send(&msg);
303 		if (error)
304 			goto out;
305 
306 		/* Unlocks succeed immediately.  */
307 		if (fl->l_type == F_UNLCK)
308 			goto out;
309 
310 		/*
311 		 * Retry after 20 seconds if we haven't gotten a response yet.
312 		 * This number was picked out of thin air... but is longer
313 		 * then even a reasonably loaded system should take (at least
314 		 * on a local network).  XXX Probably should use a back-off
315 		 * scheme.
316 		 *
317 		 * XXX: No PCATCH here since we currently have no useful
318 		 * way to signal to the userland rpc.lockd that the request
319 		 * has been aborted.  Once the rpc.lockd implementation
320 		 * can handle aborts, and we report them properly,
321 		 * PCATCH can be put back.  In the mean time, if we did
322 		 * permit aborting, the lock attempt would "get lost"
323 		 * and the lock would get stuck in the locked state.
324 		 */
325 		error = tsleep(p->p_nlminfo, PUSER, "lockd", 20*hz);
326 		if (error != 0) {
327 			if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
328 				/*
329 				 * We timed out, so we rewrite the request
330 				 * to the fifo.
331 				 */
332 				continue;
333 			}
334 
335 			break;
336 		}
337 
338 		if (msg.lm_getlk && p->p_nlminfo->retcode == 0) {
339 			if (p->p_nlminfo->set_getlk_pid) {
340 				fl->l_sysid = 0; /* XXX */
341 				fl->l_pid = p->p_nlminfo->getlk_pid;
342 			} else {
343 				fl->l_type = F_UNLCK;
344 			}
345 		}
346 		error = p->p_nlminfo->retcode;
347 		break;
348 	}
349  out:
350 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
351 	return (error);
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * nfslockdans --
356  *      NFS advisory byte-level locks answer from the lock daemon.
357  */
358 static int
nfslockdans(struct thread * td,struct lockd_ans * ansp)359 nfslockdans(struct thread *td, struct lockd_ans *ansp)
360 {
361 	struct proc *targetp;
362 
363 	/* the version should match, or we're out of sync */
364 	if (ansp->la_vers != LOCKD_ANS_VERSION)
365 		return (EINVAL);
366 
367 	/* Find the process, set its return errno and wake it up. */
368 	if ((targetp = pfind(ansp->la_msg_ident.pid)) == NULL)
369 		return (ESRCH);
370 
371 	/* verify the pid hasn't been reused (if we can), and it isn't waiting
372 	 * for an answer from a more recent request.  We return an EPIPE if
373 	 * the match fails, because we've already used ESRCH above, and this
374 	 * is sort of like writing on a pipe after the reader has closed it.
375 	 */
376 	if (targetp->p_nlminfo == NULL ||
377 	    ((ansp->la_msg_ident.msg_seq != -1) &&
378 	      (timevalcmp(&targetp->p_nlminfo->pid_start,
379 			&ansp->la_msg_ident.pid_start, !=) ||
380 	       targetp->p_nlminfo->msg_seq != ansp->la_msg_ident.msg_seq))) {
381 		PROC_UNLOCK(targetp);
382 		return (EPIPE);
383 	}
384 
385 	targetp->p_nlminfo->retcode = ansp->la_errno;
386 	targetp->p_nlminfo->set_getlk_pid = ansp->la_set_getlk_pid;
387 	targetp->p_nlminfo->getlk_pid = ansp->la_getlk_pid;
388 
389 	wakeup(targetp->p_nlminfo);
390 
391 	PROC_UNLOCK(targetp);
392 	return (0);
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Free nlminfo attached to process.
397  */
398 void
nlminfo_release(struct proc * p)399 nlminfo_release(struct proc *p)
400 {
401 	free(p->p_nlminfo, M_NLMINFO);
402 	p->p_nlminfo = NULL;
403 }
404