1 /*
2  * volume.h - Exports for NTFS volume handling. Originated from the Linux-NTFS project.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Anton Altaparmakov
5  * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Richard Russon
6  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Yura Pakhuchiy
7  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Szabolcs Szakacsits
8  * Copyright (c) 2010      Jean-Pierre Andre
9  *
10  * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
12  * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program/include file is distributed in the hope that it will be
16  * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
17  * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program (in the main directory of the NTFS-3G
22  * distribution in the file COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software
23  * Foundation,Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef _NTFS_VOLUME_H
27 #define _NTFS_VOLUME_H
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30 #include "config.h"
31 #endif
32 
33 #ifdef HAVE_STDIO_H
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #endif
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #endif
39 	/* Do not #include <sys/mount.h> here : conflicts with <linux/fs.h> */
40 #ifdef HAVE_MNTENT_H
41 #include <mntent.h>
42 #endif
43 
44 /* Forward declaration */
45 typedef struct _ntfs_volume ntfs_volume;
46 
47 #include "param.h"
48 #include "types.h"
49 #include "support.h"
50 #include "device.h"
51 #include "inode.h"
52 #include "attrib.h"
53 #include "index.h"
54 
55 /**
56  * enum ntfs_mount_flags -
57  *
58  * Flags for the ntfs_mount() function.
59  */
60 enum {
61 	NTFS_MNT_NONE                   = 0x00000000,
62 	NTFS_MNT_RDONLY                 = 0x00000001,
63 	NTFS_MNT_MAY_RDONLY             = 0x02000000, /* Allow fallback to ro */
64 	NTFS_MNT_FORENSIC               = 0x04000000, /* No modification during
65 	                                               * mount. */
66 	NTFS_MNT_EXCLUSIVE              = 0x08000000,
67 	NTFS_MNT_RECOVER                = 0x10000000,
68 	NTFS_MNT_IGNORE_HIBERFILE       = 0x20000000,
69 };
70 typedef unsigned long ntfs_mount_flags;
71 
72 /**
73  * enum ntfs_mounted_flags -
74  *
75  * Flags returned by the ntfs_check_if_mounted() function.
76  */
77 typedef enum {
78 	NTFS_MF_MOUNTED		= 1,	/* Device is mounted. */
79 	NTFS_MF_ISROOT		= 2,	/* Device is mounted as system root. */
80 	NTFS_MF_READONLY	= 4,	/* Device is mounted read-only. */
81 } ntfs_mounted_flags;
82 
83 extern int ntfs_check_if_mounted(const char *file, unsigned long *mnt_flags);
84 
85 typedef enum {
86 	NTFS_VOLUME_OK			= 0,
87 	NTFS_VOLUME_SYNTAX_ERROR	= 11,
88 	NTFS_VOLUME_NOT_NTFS		= 12,
89 	NTFS_VOLUME_CORRUPT		= 13,
90 	NTFS_VOLUME_HIBERNATED		= 14,
91 	NTFS_VOLUME_UNCLEAN_UNMOUNT	= 15,
92 	NTFS_VOLUME_LOCKED		= 16,
93 	NTFS_VOLUME_RAID		= 17,
94 	NTFS_VOLUME_UNKNOWN_REASON	= 18,
95 	NTFS_VOLUME_NO_PRIVILEGE	= 19,
96 	NTFS_VOLUME_OUT_OF_MEMORY	= 20,
97 	NTFS_VOLUME_FUSE_ERROR		= 21,
98 	NTFS_VOLUME_INSECURE		= 22
99 } ntfs_volume_status;
100 
101 /**
102  * enum ntfs_volume_state_bits -
103  *
104  * Defined bits for the state field in the ntfs_volume structure.
105  */
106 typedef enum {
107 	NV_ReadOnly,		/* 1: Volume is read-only. */
108 	NV_CaseSensitive,	/* 1: Volume is mounted case-sensitive. */
109 	NV_LogFileEmpty,	/* 1: $logFile journal is empty. */
110 	NV_ShowSysFiles,	/* 1: Show NTFS metafiles. */
111 	NV_ShowHidFiles,	/* 1: Show files marked hidden. */
112 	NV_HideDotFiles,	/* 1: Set hidden flag on dot files */
113 	NV_Compression,		/* 1: allow compression */
114 	NV_NoFixupWarn,		/* 1: Do not log fixup errors */
115 } ntfs_volume_state_bits;
116 
117 #define  test_nvol_flag(nv, flag)	 test_bit(NV_##flag, (nv)->state)
118 #define   set_nvol_flag(nv, flag)	  set_bit(NV_##flag, (nv)->state)
119 #define clear_nvol_flag(nv, flag)	clear_bit(NV_##flag, (nv)->state)
120 
121 #define NVolReadOnly(nv)		 test_nvol_flag(nv, ReadOnly)
122 #define NVolSetReadOnly(nv)		  set_nvol_flag(nv, ReadOnly)
123 #define NVolClearReadOnly(nv)		clear_nvol_flag(nv, ReadOnly)
124 
125 #define NVolCaseSensitive(nv)		 test_nvol_flag(nv, CaseSensitive)
126 #define NVolSetCaseSensitive(nv)	  set_nvol_flag(nv, CaseSensitive)
127 #define NVolClearCaseSensitive(nv)	clear_nvol_flag(nv, CaseSensitive)
128 
129 #define NVolLogFileEmpty(nv)		 test_nvol_flag(nv, LogFileEmpty)
130 #define NVolSetLogFileEmpty(nv)		  set_nvol_flag(nv, LogFileEmpty)
131 #define NVolClearLogFileEmpty(nv)	clear_nvol_flag(nv, LogFileEmpty)
132 
133 #define NVolShowSysFiles(nv)		 test_nvol_flag(nv, ShowSysFiles)
134 #define NVolSetShowSysFiles(nv)		  set_nvol_flag(nv, ShowSysFiles)
135 #define NVolClearShowSysFiles(nv)	clear_nvol_flag(nv, ShowSysFiles)
136 
137 #define NVolShowHidFiles(nv)		 test_nvol_flag(nv, ShowHidFiles)
138 #define NVolSetShowHidFiles(nv)		  set_nvol_flag(nv, ShowHidFiles)
139 #define NVolClearShowHidFiles(nv)	clear_nvol_flag(nv, ShowHidFiles)
140 
141 #define NVolHideDotFiles(nv)		 test_nvol_flag(nv, HideDotFiles)
142 #define NVolSetHideDotFiles(nv)		  set_nvol_flag(nv, HideDotFiles)
143 #define NVolClearHideDotFiles(nv)	clear_nvol_flag(nv, HideDotFiles)
144 
145 #define NVolCompression(nv)		 test_nvol_flag(nv, Compression)
146 #define NVolSetCompression(nv)		  set_nvol_flag(nv, Compression)
147 #define NVolClearCompression(nv)	clear_nvol_flag(nv, Compression)
148 
149 #define NVolNoFixupWarn(nv)		 test_nvol_flag(nv, NoFixupWarn)
150 #define NVolSetNoFixupWarn(nv)		  set_nvol_flag(nv, NoFixupWarn)
151 #define NVolClearNoFixupWarn(nv)	clear_nvol_flag(nv, NoFixupWarn)
152 
153 /*
154  * NTFS version 1.1 and 1.2 are used by Windows NT4.
155  * NTFS version 2.x is used by Windows 2000 Beta
156  * NTFS version 3.0 is used by Windows 2000.
157  * NTFS version 3.1 is used by Windows XP, 2003 and Vista.
158  */
159 
160 #define NTFS_V1_1(major, minor) ((major) == 1 && (minor) == 1)
161 #define NTFS_V1_2(major, minor) ((major) == 1 && (minor) == 2)
162 #define NTFS_V2_X(major, minor) ((major) == 2)
163 #define NTFS_V3_0(major, minor) ((major) == 3 && (minor) == 0)
164 #define NTFS_V3_1(major, minor) ((major) == 3 && (minor) == 1)
165 
166 #define NTFS_BUF_SIZE 8192
167 
168 /**
169  * struct _ntfs_volume - structure describing an open volume in memory.
170  */
171 struct _ntfs_volume {
172 	union {
173 		struct ntfs_device *dev;	/* NTFS device associated with
174 						   the volume. */
175 		void *sb;	/* For kernel porting compatibility. */
176 	};
177 	char *vol_name;		/* Name of the volume. */
178 	unsigned long state;	/* NTFS specific flags describing this volume.
179 				   See ntfs_volume_state_bits above. */
180 
181 	ntfs_inode *vol_ni;	/* ntfs_inode structure for FILE_Volume. */
182 	u8 major_ver;		/* Ntfs major version of volume. */
183 	u8 minor_ver;		/* Ntfs minor version of volume. */
184 	le16 flags;		/* Bit array of VOLUME_* flags. */
185 
186 	u16 sector_size;	/* Byte size of a sector. */
187 	u8 sector_size_bits;	/* Log(2) of the byte size of a sector. */
188 	u32 cluster_size;	/* Byte size of a cluster. */
189 	u32 mft_record_size;	/* Byte size of a mft record. */
190 	u32 indx_record_size;	/* Byte size of a INDX record. */
191 	u8 cluster_size_bits;	/* Log(2) of the byte size of a cluster. */
192 	u8 mft_record_size_bits;/* Log(2) of the byte size of a mft record. */
193 	u8 indx_record_size_bits;/* Log(2) of the byte size of a INDX record. */
194 
195 	/* Variables used by the cluster and mft allocators. */
196 	u8 mft_zone_multiplier;	/* Initial mft zone multiplier. */
197 	u8 full_zones;		/* cluster zones which are full */
198 	s64 mft_data_pos;	/* Mft record number at which to allocate the
199 				   next mft record. */
200 	LCN mft_zone_start;	/* First cluster of the mft zone. */
201 	LCN mft_zone_end;	/* First cluster beyond the mft zone. */
202 	LCN mft_zone_pos;	/* Current position in the mft zone. */
203 	LCN data1_zone_pos;	/* Current position in the first data zone. */
204 	LCN data2_zone_pos;	/* Current position in the second data zone. */
205 
206 	s64 nr_clusters;	/* Volume size in clusters, hence also the
207 				   number of bits in lcn_bitmap. */
208 	ntfs_inode *lcnbmp_ni;	/* ntfs_inode structure for FILE_Bitmap. */
209 	ntfs_attr *lcnbmp_na;	/* ntfs_attr structure for the data attribute
210 				   of FILE_Bitmap. Each bit represents a
211 				   cluster on the volume, bit 0 representing
212 				   lcn 0 and so on. A set bit means that the
213 				   cluster and vice versa. */
214 
215 	LCN mft_lcn;		/* Logical cluster number of the data attribute
216 				   for FILE_MFT. */
217 	ntfs_inode *mft_ni;	/* ntfs_inode structure for FILE_MFT. */
218 	ntfs_attr *mft_na;	/* ntfs_attr structure for the data attribute
219 				   of FILE_MFT. */
220 	ntfs_attr *mftbmp_na;	/* ntfs_attr structure for the bitmap attribute
221 				   of FILE_MFT. Each bit represents an mft
222 				   record in the $DATA attribute, bit 0
223 				   representing mft record 0 and so on. A set
224 				   bit means that the mft record is in use and
225 				   vice versa. */
226 
227 	ntfs_inode *secure_ni;	/* ntfs_inode structure for FILE $Secure */
228 	ntfs_index_context *secure_xsii; /* index for using $Secure:$SII */
229 	ntfs_index_context *secure_xsdh; /* index for using $Secure:$SDH */
230 	int secure_reentry;  /* check for non-rentries */
231 	unsigned int secure_flags;  /* flags, see security.h for values */
232 
233 	int mftmirr_size;	/* Size of the FILE_MFTMirr in mft records. */
234 	LCN mftmirr_lcn;	/* Logical cluster number of the data attribute
235 				   for FILE_MFTMirr. */
236 	ntfs_inode *mftmirr_ni;	/* ntfs_inode structure for FILE_MFTMirr. */
237 	ntfs_attr *mftmirr_na;	/* ntfs_attr structure for the data attribute
238 				   of FILE_MFTMirr. */
239 
240 	ntfschar *upcase;	/* Upper case equivalents of all 65536 2-byte
241 				   Unicode characters. Obtained from
242 				   FILE_UpCase. */
243 	u32 upcase_len;		/* Length in Unicode characters of the upcase
244 				   table. */
245 	ntfschar *locase;	/* Lower case equivalents of all 65536 2-byte
246 				   Unicode characters. Only if option
247 				   case_ignore is set. */
248 
249 	ATTR_DEF *attrdef;	/* Attribute definitions. Obtained from
250 				   FILE_AttrDef. */
251 	s32 attrdef_len;	/* Size of the attribute definition table in
252 				   bytes. */
253 
254 	s64 free_clusters; 	/* Track the number of free clusters which
255 				   greatly improves statfs() performance */
256 	s64 free_mft_records; 	/* Same for free mft records (see above) */
257 	BOOL efs_raw;		/* volume is mounted for raw access to
258 				   efs-encrypted files */
259 #ifdef XATTR_MAPPINGS
260 	struct XATTRMAPPING *xattr_mapping;
261 #endif /* XATTR_MAPPINGS */
262 #if CACHE_INODE_SIZE
263 	struct CACHE_HEADER *xinode_cache;
264 #endif
265 #if CACHE_NIDATA_SIZE
266 	struct CACHE_HEADER *nidata_cache;
267 #endif
268 #if CACHE_LOOKUP_SIZE
269 	struct CACHE_HEADER *lookup_cache;
270 #endif
271 #if CACHE_SECURID_SIZE
272 	struct CACHE_HEADER *securid_cache;
273 #endif
274 #if CACHE_LEGACY_SIZE
275 	struct CACHE_HEADER *legacy_cache;
276 #endif
277 
278 };
279 
280 extern const char *ntfs_home;
281 
282 extern ntfs_volume *ntfs_volume_alloc(void);
283 
284 extern ntfs_volume *ntfs_volume_startup(struct ntfs_device *dev,
285 		ntfs_mount_flags flags);
286 
287 extern ntfs_volume *ntfs_device_mount(struct ntfs_device *dev,
288 		ntfs_mount_flags flags);
289 
290 extern ntfs_volume *ntfs_mount(const char *name, ntfs_mount_flags flags);
291 extern int ntfs_umount(ntfs_volume *vol, const BOOL force);
292 
293 extern int ntfs_version_is_supported(ntfs_volume *vol);
294 extern int ntfs_volume_check_hiberfile(ntfs_volume *vol, int verbose);
295 extern int ntfs_logfile_reset(ntfs_volume *vol);
296 
297 extern int ntfs_volume_write_flags(ntfs_volume *vol, const le16 flags);
298 
299 extern int ntfs_volume_error(int err);
300 extern void ntfs_mount_error(const char *vol, const char *mntpoint, int err);
301 
302 extern int ntfs_volume_get_free_space(ntfs_volume *vol);
303 extern int ntfs_volume_rename(ntfs_volume *vol, const ntfschar *label,
304 		int label_len);
305 
306 extern int ntfs_set_shown_files(ntfs_volume *vol,
307 		BOOL show_sys_files, BOOL show_hid_files, BOOL hide_dot_files);
308 extern int ntfs_set_locale(void);
309 extern int ntfs_set_ignore_case(ntfs_volume *vol);
310 
311 #endif /* defined _NTFS_VOLUME_H */
312 
313