xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/ts/ts.c (revision d290b41a)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: ts.c,v 1.11 2022/10/11 07:36:27 jsg Exp $	*/
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2022 Job Snijders <job@openbsd.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 2022 Claudio Jeker <claudio@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <sys/queue.h>
21 #include <sys/time.h>
22 
23 #include <err.h>
24 #include <stdint.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #include <time.h>
30 
31 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, usec) usec_queue = SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(usec_queue);
32 struct usec {
33 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(usec) next;
34 	char *pos;
35 };
36 
37 static char		*format = "%b %d %H:%M:%S";
38 static char		*buf;
39 static char		*outbuf;
40 static size_t		 bufsize;
41 static size_t		 obsize;
42 
43 static void		 fmtfmt(void);
44 static void		 fmtprint(const struct timespec *);
45 static void __dead	 usage(void);
46 
47 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])48 main(int argc, char *argv[])
49 {
50 	int iflag, mflag, sflag;
51 	int ch, prev;
52 	struct timespec start, now, utc_offset, ts;
53 	clockid_t clock = CLOCK_REALTIME;
54 
55 	if (pledge("stdio", NULL) == -1)
56 		err(1, "pledge");
57 
58 	iflag = mflag = sflag = 0;
59 
60 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ims")) != -1) {
61 		switch (ch) {
62 		case 'i':
63 			iflag = 1;
64 			format = "%H:%M:%S";
65 			clock = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
66 			break;
67 		case 'm':
68 			mflag = 1;
69 			clock = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
70 			break;
71 		case 's':
72 			sflag = 1;
73 			format = "%H:%M:%S";
74 			clock = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
75 			break;
76 		default:
77 			usage();
78 		}
79 	}
80 	argc -= optind;
81 	argv += optind;
82 
83 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
84 
85 	if ((iflag && sflag) || argc > 1)
86 		usage();
87 
88 	if (argc == 1)
89 		format = *argv;
90 
91 	bufsize = strlen(format) + 1;
92 	if (bufsize > SIZE_MAX / 10)
93 		errx(1, "format string too big");
94 	bufsize *= 10;
95 	obsize = bufsize;
96 	if ((buf = calloc(1, bufsize)) == NULL)
97 		err(1, NULL);
98 	if ((outbuf = calloc(1, obsize)) == NULL)
99 		err(1, NULL);
100 
101 	fmtfmt();
102 
103 	/* force UTC for interval calculations */
104 	if (iflag || sflag)
105 		if (setenv("TZ", "UTC", 1) == -1)
106 			err(1, "setenv UTC");
107 
108 	clock_gettime(clock, &start);
109 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &utc_offset);
110 	timespecsub(&utc_offset, &start, &utc_offset);
111 
112 	for (prev = '\n'; (ch = getchar()) != EOF; prev = ch) {
113 		if (prev == '\n') {
114 			clock_gettime(clock, &now);
115 			if (iflag || sflag)
116 				timespecsub(&now, &start, &ts);
117 			else if (mflag)
118 				timespecadd(&now, &utc_offset, &ts);
119 			else
120 				ts = now;
121 			fmtprint(&ts);
122 			if (iflag)
123 				start = now;
124 		}
125 		if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
126 			break;
127 	}
128 
129 	if (fclose(stdout))
130 		err(1, "stdout");
131 	return 0;
132 }
133 
134 static void __dead
usage(void)135 usage(void)
136 {
137 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-i | -s] [-m] [format]\n", getprogname());
138 	exit(1);
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * yo dawg, i heard you like format strings
143  * so i put format strings in your user supplied input
144  * so you can format while you format
145  */
146 static void
fmtfmt(void)147 fmtfmt(void)
148 {
149 	char *f;
150 	struct usec *u;
151 
152 	strlcpy(buf, format, bufsize);
153 	f = buf;
154 
155 	do {
156 		while ((f = strchr(f, '%')) != NULL && f[1] == '%')
157 			f += 2;
158 
159 		if (f == NULL)
160 			break;
161 
162 		f++;
163 		if (f[0] == '.' &&
164 		    (f[1] == 'S' || f[1] == 's' || f[1] == 'T')) {
165 			size_t l;
166 
167 			f[0] = f[1];
168 			f[1] = '.';
169 			f += 2;
170 			u = malloc(sizeof *u);
171 			if (u == NULL)
172 				err(1, NULL);
173 			u->pos = f;
174 			SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&usec_queue, u, next);
175 			l = strlen(f);
176 			memmove(f + 6, f, l + 1);
177 			f += 6;
178 		}
179 	} while (*f != '\0');
180 }
181 
182 static void
fmtprint(const struct timespec * ts)183 fmtprint(const struct timespec *ts)
184 {
185 	char us[8];
186 	struct tm *tm;
187 	struct usec *u;
188 
189 	if ((tm = localtime(&ts->tv_sec)) == NULL)
190 		err(1, "localtime");
191 
192 	/* Update any microsecond substrings in the format buffer. */
193 	if (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&usec_queue)) {
194 		snprintf(us, sizeof(us), "%06ld", ts->tv_nsec / 1000);
195 		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(u, &usec_queue, next)
196 			memcpy(u->pos, us, 6);
197 	}
198 
199 	*outbuf = '\0';
200 	if (*buf != '\0') {
201 		while (strftime(outbuf, obsize, buf, tm) == 0) {
202 			if ((outbuf = reallocarray(outbuf, 2, obsize)) == NULL)
203 				err(1, NULL);
204 			obsize *= 2;
205 		}
206 	}
207 	fprintf(stdout, "%s ", outbuf);
208 	if (ferror(stdout))
209 		exit(1);
210 }
211